dp

"damian penney"

06/01/2005 3:49 PM

Face Frame Alignment

I read in my Building Kitchen Cabinets book that the face frame should
be aligned so that it's flush with the inside bottom of the case.
However looking around Home Expo all their cabinets have about a 1/4"
lip between the face frame and the cabinet bottom (and it's like that
in our current cabinets). Thoughts ?


This topic has 51 replies

Sb

"SonomaProducts.com"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 3:59 PM

It's a production thing. If you are building fine furniture you design
the edges to be exactly together and hand plane them to an exact smooth
finish, gently creating razor thin curls of wood as classiscal music
wafts slowly through the shop.

In the real world, you design them with a 1/4 overlap so as long as you
get withing 3/16 it's all good baby and you bang it on with your nail
gun as Howard Stern blasts out of the raspy stereo speakers in the
corner.

dp

"damian penney"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 4:46 PM

Okay, thanks guys, personally I like them flush so I'll shoot for that,
knowing my luck they will end 1/8" lower than the bottom though...

RS

"Roger Shoaf"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 5:47 PM


"Mike G" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...

> I make mine flush because I like them that way and I'd like to think I
> turn out a far better cabinet then what you'll find at Home Expo but,
> when you come right down to it, it really doesn't make a hell of a lot
> of difference in the functionality of the cabinet.
>

Be kind to SWMBO, if the frame is not flush it leaves a little place for
crud to catch. If flush, it is much easier to wipe clean.

--

Roger Shoaf

About the time I had mastered getting the toothpaste back in the tube, then
they come up with this striped stuff.

dp

"damian penney"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 7:20 PM

That is how I was planning on getting it flush, yes.

ll

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 5:02 AM

> > I read in my Building Kitchen Cabinets book that the face frame
should
> > be aligned so that it's flush with the inside bottom of the case.
> > However looking around Home Expo all their cabinets have about a
1/4"
> > lip between the face frame and the cabinet bottom (and it's like
that
> > in our current cabinets). Thoughts ?
> >
> >
> I make mine flush because I like them that way and I'd like to think
I
> turn out a far better cabinet then what you'll find at Home Expo but,

> when you come right down to it, it really doesn't make a hell of a
lot
> of difference in the functionality of the cabinet.

I guess I'm not getting this. To make it flush would mean the width of
the face frame at the bottom would be no more than 3/4" (the thickness
of the wood it is covering). Isn't that right?

ll

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 5:13 AM


Doug Miller wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>,
"[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >I guess I'm not getting this. To make it flush would mean the width
of
> >the face frame at the bottom would be no more than 3/4" (the
thickness
> >of the wood it is covering). Isn't that right?
> >
> Flush just on the inner edge of the face frame. The frame can be as
wide as
> you like.

Ok, but you'd have a big edge of the face frame hanging over the edge
of the cabinet, right?
Any pics to demonstrate what this might look like?

RS

"Roger Shoaf"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 6:37 AM


<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...

>
> Ok, but you'd have a big edge of the face frame hanging over the edge
> of the cabinet, right?
> Any pics to demonstrate what this might look like?
>

=========||

In the above, assume the == line is the bottom of the cabinet and the ||
line is the face frame. The face frame is usually about 1 1/2 inches and
the bottom of the cabinet is usually 3/4 inch. In a base cabinet there is
no problem since the lower part of the face frame stands clear of the floor,
and on a wall cabinet the overhang is no problem either as the face frame
just hangs down a little.

Note I could not figure out how to get the top of the || to be flush with
the top of the == so use your imagination here. Also if you look at the
cabinets in your kitchen or bathroom you can probably see it in real life.

--

Roger Shoaf

About the time I had mastered getting the toothpaste back in the tube, then
they come up with this striped stuff.

Tw

"TheNewGuy"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 9:36 AM

If "the lip" is a sign of craftsmanship/attention-to-detail, but you
want to maintain "cleanability," then "just" chamfer the bottom rail's
inside-top edge in advance of the FF assembly ;^)

Right? ;^)

ll

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 11:52 AM


Roger Shoaf wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
> >
> > Ok, but you'd have a big edge of the face frame hanging over the
edge
> > of the cabinet, right?
> > Any pics to demonstrate what this might look like?
> >
>
> =========||
>
> In the above, assume the == line is the bottom of the cabinet and the
||
> line is the face frame. The face frame is usually about 1 1/2 inches
and
> the bottom of the cabinet is usually 3/4 inch. In a base cabinet
there is
> no problem since the lower part of the face frame stands clear of the
floor,
> and on a wall cabinet the overhang is no problem either as the face
frame
> just hangs down a little.

Ok, forgot about the toe kick area, and I certainly wasn't thinking of
cabinets that hang on the wall!

Thx.

Tw

"TheNewGuy"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 4:36 PM

Swingman wrote:

> I think the "lip" is a matter of preference, which can be made into
> anything you wish it to be ... and, in many cases, justification
> for the label "less skilled" labor involved ... but not always.

Oh, I agree. Was being a bit flip. I should have just said that if
one WANTS the lip for whatever reason, then it could be chamfered to
aid sweeping out crumbs/spills/messes/whatever. Of course it adds to
production time, and more special handling of specific pieces.

Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 6:58 PM

"damian penney" wrote in message
> Okay, thanks guys, personally I like them flush so I'll shoot for that,
> knowing my luck they will end 1/8" lower than the bottom though...


Just keep in mind that you will then have to "edge band" your shelf paper.
:)

--
www.e-woodshop.net
Last update: 11/06/04

Nn

Nova

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 11:15 AM

damian penney wrote:

> I read in my Building Kitchen Cabinets book that the face frame should
> be aligned so that it's flush with the inside bottom of the case.
> However looking around Home Expo all their cabinets have about a 1/4"
> lip between the face frame and the cabinet bottom (and it's like that
> in our current cabinets). Thoughts ?

Having the frame and the bottom flush sure makes thing easier to clean any
spills on the inside of the cabinet.

--
Jack Novak
Buffalo, NY - USA
(Remove "SPAM" from email address to reply)

Gg

"George"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 9:27 AM

"Unisaw A100" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Leon wrote:
> >2. Does it seem that a flush fit would be harder and require greater
> >expertise than having a lip?
>
>
> The very reason I commented with the comment I commented
> with, the added cost of labor to sand the two surfaces flush
> with each other and not sand through the veneer on the
> cabinet bottom, i.e., experienced workman.
>

HOW? You clamp a piece of ply to the base on the inside, then snug your FF
up against it. Nothing could be simpler. Certainly easier than trying to
get a consistent lip without another reference.

Gg

"George"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 1:50 PM


"Unisaw A100" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> George wrote:
> >HOW? You clamp a piece of ply to the base on the inside, then snug your
FF
> >up against it. Nothing could be simpler.
>
>
> Absolutely, until you go out and find minimum wage labor to
> do it.
>

Sounds like something they taught us in NCO school (also Officer school)
would apply. You can delegate authority, but never responsibility.

Contractor gets minimum wage?

in

igor

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 7:53 PM

On Fri, 7 Jan 2005 09:22:27 -0500, Mike G <[email protected]> wrote:

>Lately I've taken to an entirely different way to get perfect fitting
>face frames.
>
>I cut and dry fit the rails and stiles making one stile is slightly over
>sized in width. I cut biscuits for the joints in the face frame then I
>glue and clamp one of the stiles in place on the carcass. That one I
>flush too the side of the carcass. When the glue has set up I apply glue
>and insert the biscuits and fit the rails glue and clamp them down to
>the carcass. Since each is hand laid they are easily placed flush with
>the shelves. When that glue is set up I apply the second over sized
>stile in the same manner and when the glue has dried I use a flush cut
>bit to trim it flush to the carcass.
>
>Due to clamp time it takes a couple of hours longer to do it that way
>but the result is a perfectly fitting face frame every time with no rush
>to fix things if I find I happened to maybe cut a rail a tad shy or
>proud or something thing isn't exactly square, it happens to all of us.
>
>Note, I use the second stile with clamps but without glue to close the
>joints between the first stile and the rails.

What connects the rails to the stiles? Glue? Glue and biscuits? It
_seems_ that in your process there is no force applied to the stiles into
the rails. I'm not saying that this is necessarily a problem. TIA. --
Igor

in

igor

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 10:05 PM

On Fri, 07 Jan 2005 21:27:08 GMT, "Leon" <[email protected]>
wrote:

>
>"Swingman" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>>
>> Heh heh .. different strokes. As long as his casework is perfectly square
>> by itself, this works, but I have never been that lucky.
>
>15years ago when I rebuilt my kitchen I used that method. I works but never
>again.
>>
>> Being one of those that if something can go wrong, it will, my preferred
>> method is to always make the FF first and take great pains in their
>> assembly
>> and squareness, batch cutting all rails and stiles, and checking, and
>> double
>> checking, "square".
>
>I do the same. I measure the pieces to fit the cabinet, assemble the pieces
>with pocket hole screws and then attach to the carcus.
>
It is my understanding from Swingman's post that he measures the carcass
_to_ the FF (I may be wrong about this), while you measure the FF to the
carcass. Also, I thought that squaring of the cabinet was done and _set_
when the back piece is attached. Certainly that is what happens (and is
all that could happen) w/ frameless cabs. So what is the big deal with FF
and square? -- Igor

UA

Unisaw A100

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 12:32 PM

Leon wrote:
>2. Does it seem that a flush fit would be harder and require greater
>expertise than having a lip?


The very reason I commented with the comment I commented
with, the added cost of labor to sand the two surfaces flush
with each other and not sand through the veneer on the
cabinet bottom, i.e., experienced workman.

UA100, who doesn't have a problem with the lip, just that
"better made" casework doesn't have a lip...

UA

Unisaw A100

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 8:27 PM

George wrote:
>Contractor gets minimum wage?



In some parts of this country you wouldn't believe what
passes. What I was referring to was factory help, as in
factories where cabinets are made for places like Home
Depot.

And you wonder why their prices are soooooooo low?

UA100

Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 11:51 AM

"TheNewGuy" wrote in message
> If "the lip" is a sign of craftsmanship/attention-to-detail,

I think the "lip" is a matter of preference, which can be made into anything
you wish it to be ... and, in many cases, justification for the label "less
skilled" labor involved ... but not always.

> but you
> want to maintain "cleanability," then "just" chamfer the bottom rail's
> inside-top edge in advance of the FF assembly ;^)
>
> Right? ;^)

Actually, with a subtle lip, like the kind I prefer, a bit of 220 grit to
"break/ease the edges" (as DJM is fond of saying) before assembly is
generally all it takes.

AND, for all the naysayers, there is at least one benefit to the "lip" in
the cleaning controversy:

Anything spilled in the cabinet stays in the cabinet ... instead of dripping
all over Mom's apple pie, or that roast that just came out of the oven, and
sitting on the countertop.

--
www.e-woodshop.net
Last update: 11/06/04

in

igor

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 10:00 PM

On Fri, 7 Jan 2005 15:15:48 -0600, "Swingman" <[email protected]> wrote:


>Heh heh .. different strokes. As long as his casework is perfectly square
>by itself, this works, but I have never been that lucky.
>
>Being one of those that if something can go wrong, it will, my preferred
>method is to always make the FF first and take great pains in their assembly
>and squareness, batch cutting all rails and stiles, and checking, and double
>checking, "square".
>
>Any FF that is not dead-on perfect is scrapped.
>
>The cabinet sides, floor, and top on a wall cabinet, are then assembled _on_
>the perfectly square face frame.
>
Do you mean this literally? Could you prvode more details? For exampl,e do
you lay the assembled FF on the floor/table and then attach each cabinet
piece, one at a time, to the FF? W/ biscuits? -- Igor

DD

David

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 3:56 PM

Shoot for close to flush; say less than 1/32" higher than the bottom of
the cabinet. Perfectly flush is a mark of attention to detail and some
cabinetmakers make the FF flush with the bottom as a matter of course.
Others leave it a bit higher.

David

damian penney wrote:

> I read in my Building Kitchen Cabinets book that the face frame should
> be aligned so that it's flush with the inside bottom of the case.
> However looking around Home Expo all their cabinets have about a 1/4"
> lip between the face frame and the cabinet bottom (and it's like that
> in our current cabinets). Thoughts ?
>

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 8:08 PM


"Mike G" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] says...
>> > Lately I've taken to an entirely different way to get perfect fitting
> face frames.
>
> I cut and dry fit the rails and stiles making one stile is slightly over
> sized in width. I cut biscuits for the joints in the face frame then I
> glue and clamp one of the stiles in place on the carcass. That one I
> flush too the side of the carcass. When the glue has set up I apply glue
> and insert the biscuits and fit the rails glue and clamp them down to
> the carcass. Since each is hand laid they are easily placed flush with
> the shelves. When that glue is set up I apply the second over sized
> stile in the same manner and when the glue has dried I use a flush cut
> bit to trim it flush to the carcass.
>
> Due to clamp time it takes a couple of hours longer to do it that way
> but the result is a perfectly fitting face frame every time with no rush
> to fix things if I find I happened to maybe cut a rail a tad shy or
> proud or something thing isn't exactly square, it happens to all of us.
>
> Note, I use the second stile with clamps but without glue to close the
> joints between the first stile and the rails.

Wow, so are your face frames not a rigid assembly? Will they hold the
cabinet square?



Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 11:16 AM


"Unisaw A100" wrote in message
> George wrote:
> >HOW? You clamp a piece of ply to the base on the inside, then snug your
FF
> >up against it. Nothing could be simpler.
>
>
> Absolutely, until you go out and find minimum wage labor to
> do it.

After having a subcontractor fail three separate times to put kitchen
cabinet blocking in a stud wall in the right place, that is a good point.

--
www.e-woodshop.net
Last update: 11/06/04

Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 10:48 AM

<[email protected]> wrote in message

> Any pics to demonstrate what this might look like?

OK ... Here's a cabinet with the 1/8th" lip.

Sorry about the focus (new camera, and all that) and the white in the
cabinet corners are artifacts/reflection from the camera flash, but it will
give you an idea of the subject.

http://www.e-woodshop.net/files/cablip.jpg

The bottom rail is coming toward you ... the "lip" between the top of the
FF rail and the floor of the cabinet is, in this case, subtle, but present.

As far as the much mentioned "cleaning" aspect of a subtle lip like this, it
has never been a problem IME, and I'd bet that anyone with actual experience
with this "design element" will verify that is rarely the case.

As in all cases, ymmv

--
www.e-woodshop.net
Last update: 11/06/04

Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 11:46 AM

"igor" wrote in message

> you. What I find peculiar (not quite the right word here, but it will
have
> to do) is that under your system in which the FF sets the "framework", if
a
> side/top/bottom panel of a cabinet is not quite right on the money in
size,
> you then have to adjust it.

Once again, two words, important concept: "Batch cut"

Granted, this is assuming that you have the tools (table saw in particular)
to do batch cutting.

> For those who build the carcass first and then
> the FF (by whatever method), if the FF is off in its size it is easier to
> adjust it than it is to adjust a panel as under your method. I.e., it is
> easier to take 1/32 off a FF component than it is to take 1/32 off a
> plywood panel -- at least for some of us.

Batch cutting your parts almost always insures this won't happen (nothing is
"always" in wooddorking).

IOW, I normally don't care if a part that is "supposed" to be 12" is
acutally 11 63/64" instead, as long as ALL the other supposedly 12" parts
are 11 63/64" also.

AAMOF, I don't always use a tape measure to make the parts. I often use a
story stick I made on site, so I have no idea of the precise dimension in
units of whatever.

> Of course, if one is very good at measuring, marking, and cutting panels
to
> size, no adjustments are necessary. In some ways, I can see aspiring to
> your system. I just don't see my ability -- in the near-term, if ever --
> to meet its inherent standards. In any event, hats off to you for making
> it work.

Actually, it _is_ an easier method by far for the unskilled than any other
... how do you think I picked up on it? ;)

--
www.e-woodshop.net
Last update: 11/06/04

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 2:21 PM


"Unisaw A100" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Leon wrote:
>>2. Does it seem that a flush fit would be harder and require greater
>>expertise than having a lip?
>
>
> The very reason I commented with the comment I commented
> with, the added cost of labor to sand the two surfaces flush
> with each other and not sand through the veneer on the
> cabinet bottom, i.e., experienced workman.
>
> UA100, who doesn't have a problem with the lip, just that
> "better made" casework doesn't have a lip...

Ahh.. I am not saying the absence of a lip represents better made, just less
fuss to produce the lip. I sometimes purposely design in a lip to cut down
on labor time. A flush fit would be an exact fit where as with a lip any
height within reason is acceptable.

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 9:27 PM


"Swingman" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Heh heh .. different strokes. As long as his casework is perfectly square
> by itself, this works, but I have never been that lucky.

15years ago when I rebuilt my kitchen I used that method. I works but never
again.
>
> Being one of those that if something can go wrong, it will, my preferred
> method is to always make the FF first and take great pains in their
> assembly
> and squareness, batch cutting all rails and stiles, and checking, and
> double
> checking, "square".

I do the same. I measure the pieces to fit the cabinet, assemble the pieces
with pocket hole screws and then attach to the carcus.


> Any FF that is not dead-on perfect is scrapped.

;~)

If my rail at the shelf level is too high I use a flush trim bit in my
router to make the rail even with the bottom of the cabinet.

So how's the house coming along?

MG

Mike G

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 7:20 PM

In article <[email protected]>,
[email protected] says...
> I read in my Building Kitchen Cabinets book that the face frame should
> be aligned so that it's flush with the inside bottom of the case.
> However looking around Home Expo all their cabinets have about a 1/4"
> lip between the face frame and the cabinet bottom (and it's like that
> in our current cabinets). Thoughts ?
>
>
I make mine flush because I like them that way and I'd like to think I
turn out a far better cabinet then what you'll find at Home Expo but,
when you come right down to it, it really doesn't make a hell of a lot
of difference in the functionality of the cabinet.


--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods
[email protected]
www.heirloom-woods.net

MG

Mike G

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 9:22 AM

In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] says...
> Do you use biscuits to maintain flush? I find it works great.
>
>
>

Lately I've taken to an entirely different way to get perfect fitting
face frames.

I cut and dry fit the rails and stiles making one stile is slightly over
sized in width. I cut biscuits for the joints in the face frame then I
glue and clamp one of the stiles in place on the carcass. That one I
flush too the side of the carcass. When the glue has set up I apply glue
and insert the biscuits and fit the rails glue and clamp them down to
the carcass. Since each is hand laid they are easily placed flush with
the shelves. When that glue is set up I apply the second over sized
stile in the same manner and when the glue has dried I use a flush cut
bit to trim it flush to the carcass.

Due to clamp time it takes a couple of hours longer to do it that way
but the result is a perfectly fitting face frame every time with no rush
to fix things if I find I happened to maybe cut a rail a tad shy or
proud or something thing isn't exactly square, it happens to all of us.

Note, I use the second stile with clamps but without glue to close the
joints between the first stile and the rails.

--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods
[email protected]
www.heirloom-woods.net

MG

Mike G

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 10:20 AM

In article <[email protected]>,
[email protected] says...
> What connects the rails to the stiles? Glue? Glue and biscuits? It
> _seems_ that in your process there is no force applied to the stiles into
> the rails. I'm not saying that this is necessarily a problem. TIA. --
> Igor
>
>


I'll have to look but I guess I didn't make it clear. After the dry
fitting and cutting, biscuit slots are cut in the joints of the face
frame. IE rails to stile. Glue is applied too both the back of the
rails/stiles, carcass, and, of course, the biscuits and joints where the
pieces join.


The with the rails in place the second stile is dry fitted to them for
the clamping purposes of closing the rail/first stile joint.
--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods
[email protected]
www.heirloom-woods.net

MG

Mike G

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 10:25 AM

In article <[email protected]>,
[email protected] says...
> Wow, so are your face frames not a rigid assembly? Will they hold the
> cabinet square?
>
>

With all the face frame joints biscuited and glued in what way do you
think they are not rigid?


--
Mike G.
Heirloom Woods
[email protected]
www.heirloom-woods.net

Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 3:15 PM

"Leon" wrote in message

>> Mike G" wrote in mess

> > I cut and dry fit the rails and stiles making one stile is slightly over
> > sized in width. I cut biscuits for the joints in the face frame then I
> > glue and clamp one of the stiles in place on the carcass. That one I
> > flush too the side of the carcass. When the glue has set up I apply glue
> > and insert the biscuits and fit the rails glue and clamp them down to
> > the carcass. Since each is hand laid they are easily placed flush with
> > the shelves. When that glue is set up I apply the second over sized
> > stile in the same manner and when the glue has dried I use a flush cut
> > bit to trim it flush to the carcass.
> >
> > Due to clamp time it takes a couple of hours longer to do it that way
> > but the result is a perfectly fitting face frame every time with no rush
> > to fix things if I find I happened to maybe cut a rail a tad shy or
> > proud or something thing isn't exactly square, it happens to all of us.
> >
> > Note, I use the second stile with clamps but without glue to close the
> > joints between the first stile and the rails.
>
> Wow, so are your face frames not a rigid assembly? Will they hold the
> cabinet square?

Heh heh .. different strokes. As long as his casework is perfectly square
by itself, this works, but I have never been that lucky.

Being one of those that if something can go wrong, it will, my preferred
method is to always make the FF first and take great pains in their assembly
and squareness, batch cutting all rails and stiles, and checking, and double
checking, "square".

Any FF that is not dead-on perfect is scrapped.

The cabinet sides, floor, and top on a wall cabinet, are then assembled _on_
the perfectly square face frame.

From then on out the cabinet is absolutely "square", they butt up to
similarly built cabinets with no gaps, and MOST importantly, the 36 doors
and umpteen drawers are guaranteed to fit right ... the first time.

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Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 9:44 AM

"Unisaw A100" wrote in message
> It's easier/cheaper to have it not align. In other words,
> less skilled labor can be used.

The subject "lip" has always apperared to be a "traditional" design element
of sorts to me. The question is whether its genesis is based on "skill" or
some other factor?

Many custom cabinetmakers attach the FF to the carcass with a groove.
Whether the top of the bottom FF rail is flush with the top of the floor of
the cabinet is just a matter of cutting either a rabbet or a groove in said
rail. The "skill" is the same to cut either with a power tool, and a lot
more skill to cut the groove which insures the "traditional" lip, by hand.

IOW, if there was indeed a "skill" factor involved in the days of yore, it
seems that the lip could have taken a tad more skill to produce.

I've rarely seen a face frame cabinet without this "lip" ... even the
Mexican 'cabinetmakers' around here who "build-in" monolithic units use it
when doing the traditional face frame cabinet.

In short, if you see a face frame cabinet with the subject lip, don't
automatically assume that it is somehow inferior and made with "less
skilled" labor.

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Hu

HerHusband

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 5:42 PM

> I read in my Building Kitchen Cabinets book that the face frame should
> be aligned so that it's flush with the inside bottom of the case.
> However looking around Home Expo all their cabinets have about a 1/4"
> lip between the face frame and the cabinet bottom (and it's like that
> in our current cabinets). Thoughts ?

I recently built a whole house full of cabinets, using 3/4" birch ply and
common #2 pine lumber. They aren't "fine craftsman" quality, but they're
certainly nicer than anything we saw at the home centers (and a lot less
expensive).

I made the face frames by ripping 1x6 and 1x8 pine boards into 2" strips. I
then cut selectively between the knots to end up with mostly clear lumber
for the face frames. I cut the frames to size and assembled them with
pocket screws.

I made my face frames the same height as the cabinet sides, and the cabinet
bottom is flush with the top of the lower rail of the face frame. Despite
my best efforts, I didn't always achieve "perfectly" flush joints between
the cabinet and face frame. But, a few minutes with a palm sander resulted
in perfectly smooth joints. Much easier to clean the shelves than if the
face frame stuck up a bit.

One advantage to having the face frame hang below the cabinet bottom is the
ability to mount undercabinet lights on the bottom of the cabinet.

I didn't do any fancy joinery with my cabinets. The carcass is simply glued
and nailed together with an air nailer. I also glued and nailed the face
frames on. The glue provides the strength, the nails just hold everything
together till the glue drys. Yes, we had nail holes to set, fill, and sand,
but that was a minor issue and just adds to the character of our cabinets.

The carcasses were made of the 3/4" birch plywood, except where the sides
of the cabinet shows. For those I glued up pine boards into panels that
would match the cabinet doors and fronts.

I finished the cabinets with Minwax "preconditioner", followed by a coat of
Minwax "Windsor Oak" stain, and two coats of Olympic Oil Based Satin
Polyurethane.

We were aiming for a "rustic" look and are very pleased with the results. I
tried to leave a select number of tight knots in the pine panels and
whatnot which further enhanced the rustic appearance.

The only item I wished I had done differently was to stain the door panels
before assembling the doors. We built the doors first, then sanded,
stained, and finished them. However, a few weeks after moving into our
house, the heat and dryness from our woodstove allowed the door panels to
shrink away from the door frames. So, there are small unfinished lines
running along the insides of the door frames. No biggy, but it wreaks of
inexperience... :) Live and learn...

By the way, my favorite book on cabinet building is "Building Kitchen
Cabinets" by Udo Schmidt. It's part of Taunton's "Build Like A Pro" book
series. I learned a lot from that book...

Take care,

Anthony

Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 5:11 PM

"igor" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Fri, 7 Jan 2005 15:15:48 -0600, "Swingman" <[email protected]> wrote:

> >The cabinet sides, floor, and top on a wall cabinet, are then assembled
_on_
> >the perfectly square face frame.
> >
> Do you mean this literally?

You betcha.

My first step is usually to build all the face frames, for both upper and
lower cabinets, _before_ I ever buy any sheet goods.

>Could you prvode more details? For exampl,e do
> you lay the assembled FF on the floor/table and then attach each cabinet
> piece, one at a time, to the FF? W/ biscuits? -- Igor

Dado/grooves that accept the case parts are have been previously cut in the
FF rails and stiles and then the FF assembled (sometimes days or weeks
before the next step).

Dado/grooves that accept the floor, top and back panel have been precut into
the cabinet sides

Previously made FF is laid on the assembly table, face down. The cabinet
sides, floor and top are glued into the grooves pre-cut in the FF and
cabinet sides.

Note: All parts (FF and case parts) are batch cut beforehand, as batch
cutting is the best way to insure uniformity, accuracy, and therefore,
"square". (I try to NEVER move a fence until all the parts with the same
measurement have been cut.)

Assembling as above, using the known and carefully "square" built face frame
as a template, insures a square cabinet follows.

"Square" means BIG, HUGE benefits/savings in time and money during
installation, and the making and fitting of doors, drawers and door fronts.

This works well for me... as previously noted, it certainly is not the only,
or even the "right", way to do it ... ymmv applies.

--
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Last update: 11/06/04

in

igor

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 5:25 PM

On Fri, 7 Jan 2005 17:11:52 -0600, "Swingman" <[email protected]> wrote:

>"igor" <[email protected]> wrote in message

>> >
>> Do you mean this literally?
>
>You betcha.
>
>My first step is usually to build all the face frames, for both upper and
>lower cabinets, _before_ I ever buy any sheet goods.
>
>>Could you prvode more details? For exampl,e do
>> you lay the assembled FF on the floor/table and then attach each cabinet
>> piece, one at a time, to the FF? W/ biscuits? -- Igor
>
>Dado/grooves that accept the case parts are have been previously cut in the
>FF rails and stiles and then the FF assembled (sometimes days or weeks
>before the next step).
>
>Dado/grooves that accept the floor, top and back panel have been precut into
>the cabinet sides
>
>Previously made FF is laid on the assembly table, face down. The cabinet
>sides, floor and top are glued into the grooves pre-cut in the FF and
>cabinet sides.
>
>Note: All parts (FF and case parts) are batch cut beforehand, as batch
>cutting is the best way to insure uniformity, accuracy, and therefore,
>"square". (I try to NEVER move a fence until all the parts with the same
>measurement have been cut.)
>
>Assembling as above, using the known and carefully "square" built face frame
>as a template, insures a square cabinet follows.
>
>"Square" means BIG, HUGE benefits/savings in time and money during
>installation, and the making and fitting of doors, drawers and door fronts.
>
>This works well for me... as previously noted, it certainly is not the only,
>or even the "right", way to do it ... ymmv applies.

Your system makes sense, and most importantly, as you said, it works for
you. What I find peculiar (not quite the right word here, but it will have
to do) is that under your system in which the FF sets the "framework", if a
side/top/bottom panel of a cabinet is not quite right on the money in size,
you then have to adjust it. For those who build the carcass first and then
the FF (by whatever method), if the FF is off in its size it is easier to
adjust it than it is to adjust a panel as under your method. I.e., it is
easier to take 1/32 off a FF component than it is to take 1/32 off a
plywood panel -- at least for some of us.

Of course, if one is very good at measuring, marking, and cutting panels to
size, no adjustments are necessary. In some ways, I can see aspiring to
your system. I just don't see my ability -- in the near-term, if ever --
to meet its inherent standards. In any event, hats off to you for making
it work. -- Igor.

RS

"Rick Samuel"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 7:04 PM

Do you use biscuits to maintain flush? I find it works great.

Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 3:57 PM

"Leon" wrote in message

> I do the same. I measure the pieces to fit the cabinet, assemble the
pieces
> with pocket hole screws and then attach to the carcus.

Thank god for Kreg .. :)

> > Any FF that is not dead-on perfect is scrapped.
>
> ;~)
>
> If my rail at the shelf level is too high I use a flush trim bit in my
> router to make the rail even with the bottom of the cabinet.
>
> So how's the house coming along?

Roofs on, plumbing rough-in and top out passed, electrical and HVAC started
... now begins the endless minutiae and problem solving. Good news is that a
serious offer has been made, so we're actively looking at lots for this
year's start.

And speaking of cabinets ... I need to actually get off my duff and practice
what I preach in the FF department, real sooooon now! :)

--
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Last update: 11/06/04

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 3:38 PM


"Mike G" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>>
>
> With all the face frame joints biscuited and glued in what way do you
> think they are not rigid?

Well, I think I misunderstood. Somewhere I understood that some of the
joints would not be glued. Apparently I was incorrectly visualizing what
you had written.

Rd

Robatoy

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 7:51 PM

In article <[email protected]>,
"damian penney" <[email protected]> wrote:

> I read in my Building Kitchen Cabinets book that the face frame should
> be aligned so that it's flush with the inside bottom of the case.
> However looking around Home Expo all their cabinets have about a 1/4"
> lip between the face frame and the cabinet bottom (and it's like that
> in our current cabinets). Thoughts ?
>

A flush FF at the bottom makes it one helluva lot easer to sweep out.

Okay.. leave 1/32 if you must.

Rob

Don't sweat the petty things or pet the sweaty things.

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 2:55 PM


"George" <george@least> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> "Unisaw A100" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...

>
> HOW? You clamp a piece of ply to the base on the inside, then snug your
> FF
> up against it. Nothing could be simpler. Certainly easier than trying to
> get a consistent lip without another reference.


Actually, and I have done this to get a consistent lip, using the same
method you mentioned to make the FF flush, cut a 1" rabbet across the end of
the plywood that you clamp to the inside base and let the depth of the
rabbet index your consistent lip.

in

igor

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 5:27 PM

On Sat, 8 Jan 2005 10:20:45 -0500, Mike G <[email protected]> wrote:

>In article <[email protected]>,
>[email protected] says...
>> What connects the rails to the stiles? Glue? Glue and biscuits? It
>> _seems_ that in your process there is no force applied to the stiles into
>> the rails. I'm not saying that this is necessarily a problem. TIA. --
>> Igor
>>
>>
>
>
>I'll have to look but I guess I didn't make it clear. After the dry
>fitting and cutting, biscuit slots are cut in the joints of the face
>frame. IE rails to stile. Glue is applied too both the back of the
>rails/stiles, carcass, and, of course, the biscuits and joints where the
>pieces join.
>
Thanks. That makes sense.
>
>The with the rails in place the second stile is dry fitted to them for
>the clamping purposes of closing the rail/first stile joint.

About the clamping, do you clamp the FF parts sideways to each other AND to
the carcass (at the same time)? Do you use edge clamps?

While I appreciate the need for/benefits of squaring (and the potential
contribution of the FF) as others have mentioned, it _seems_ to me that
your system is a bit more forgiving and adjustable -- versus Swingman's
system, which seems completely logical but not at all forgiving -- for
those of us who may need forgiveness from the woodworking gods. -- Igor

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 2:56 AM


"damian penney" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>I read in my Building Kitchen Cabinets book that the face frame should
> be aligned so that it's flush with the inside bottom of the case.
> However looking around Home Expo all their cabinets have about a 1/4"
> lip between the face frame and the cabinet bottom (and it's like that
> in our current cabinets). Thoughts ?
>

Think about it this way.

1. If you spill something in the cabinet, would it not be easier to wipe or
sweep it out over a flush edge than a raised edge?
2. Does it seem that a flush fit would be harder and require greater
expertise than having a lip?

Expo does have some decent stuff but it will never compare to well thought
out and well built cabinets.

JD

John DeBoo

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 7:05 PM

Shit, I *wish* mine would come out flush<G>!

damian penney wrote:

> Okay, thanks guys, personally I like them flush so I'll shoot for that,
> knowing my luck they will end 1/8" lower than the bottom though...
>

sD

[email protected] (Doug Miller)

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 2:28 PM

In article <[email protected]>, "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>Doug Miller wrote:
>> In article <[email protected]>,
>"[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> >I guess I'm not getting this. To make it flush would mean the width
>of
>> >the face frame at the bottom would be no more than 3/4" (the
>thickness
>> >of the wood it is covering). Isn't that right?
>> >
>> Flush just on the inner edge of the face frame. The frame can be as
>wide as
>> you like.
>
>Ok, but you'd have a big edge of the face frame hanging over the edge
>of the cabinet, right?

Yes. So what? That's the way the bottom rail of most cabinets is attached
anyway.

>Any pics to demonstrate what this might look like?

Looks like a normal cabinet.

--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek-at-milmac-dot-com)

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Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

06/01/2005 6:33 PM

"damian penney" wrote in message
> I read in my Building Kitchen Cabinets book that the face frame should
> be aligned so that it's flush with the inside bottom of the case.
> However looking around Home Expo all their cabinets have about a 1/4"
> lip between the face frame and the cabinet bottom (and it's like that
> in our current cabinets). Thoughts ?

Anybody can do flush. I leave an elegant 1/8th" lip ... it is a "mark of
distinction" to me, and I defy you to find a better built cabinet.

IOW ... go with what you like and don't worry what others say. ;>)

--
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Last update: 11/06/04

UA

Unisaw A100

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 9:45 AM

It's easier/cheaper to have it not align. In other words,
less skilled labor can be used.

UA100

UA

Unisaw A100

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

08/01/2005 5:06 PM

George wrote:
>HOW? You clamp a piece of ply to the base on the inside, then snug your FF
>up against it. Nothing could be simpler.


Absolutely, until you go out and find minimum wage labor to
do it.

UA100

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 10:54 PM


"igor" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>>
>>I do the same. I measure the pieces to fit the cabinet, assemble the
>>pieces
>>with pocket hole screws and then attach to the carcus.
>>
> It is my understanding from Swingman's post that he measures the carcass
> _to_ the FF (I may be wrong about this), while you measure the FF to the
> carcass.

I jumped too soon. I build the carcus first, the face frame second, and
then attach. After doing these for several years you learn what to watch
out for.

Also, I thought that squaring of the cabinet was done and _set_
> when the back piece is attached.

For the tops I use backs but still rely on the face frame to square and keep
square the cavinet. For the bottom cabinets, which I have been building
lots of lately I do not use backs for the cabinets. I leave it all open so
that the plumbing does not become a nightmare when installing on bathroom
and kitchen jobs. Typically the wall is painted white and it helps to make
things lighter down there.

Certainly that is what happens (and is
> all that could happen) w/ frameless cabs.

Possibly so however I have never built any frameless Euro style cabinets.

So what is the big deal with FF
> and square?

I do not know. It is very easy for me to build a square face frame and as
long as the cabinet is built square and with equal height sides the frames
fit great.




Lr

"Leon"

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 4:14 PM


<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> I guess I'm not getting this. To make it flush would mean the width of
> the face frame at the bottom would be no more than 3/4" (the thickness
> of the wood it is covering). Isn't that right?


There is nothing stopping you from and wrong with the face frame extending
past the bottom of the cabinet floor into the toe kick area. Typically the
bottom of my Face Frames are 1"- 1 1/4" wide, extending past the bottom of
the cabinet floor about 1/4" - 3/4".

sD

[email protected] (Doug Miller)

in reply to "damian penney" on 06/01/2005 3:49 PM

07/01/2005 1:09 PM

In article <[email protected]>, "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

>I guess I'm not getting this. To make it flush would mean the width of
>the face frame at the bottom would be no more than 3/4" (the thickness
>of the wood it is covering). Isn't that right?
>
Flush just on the inner edge of the face frame. The frame can be as wide as
you like.

--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek-at-milmac-dot-com)

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