Sd

Silvan

06/11/2003 2:00 PM

Salvaging warped wood...

I'm making some huge poster frames out of walnut. An actual *commissioned*
project, so I have to see it through to the end.

I made my list, checked it twice and figured out which bits were naughty and
nice, and it all _just_ worked out in terms of yielding what I needed out
of the board. There's not much left other than sawdust and shavings. All
in all a good job of planning the cuts.

All except for the stress I unlocked in the wood, and the resultant horribly
twisted pieces. The long ones are 42", and some of them rise as much as 5"
in the middle. Adding insult to injury, many of them are actually bowed
along two different axes simultaneously.

I've seen wood move a little before, and usually I could just fudge it into
behaving by using some extra mechanical fasteners and lots of clamps, but
that isn't going to work this time. These things pretty much came off the
saw warped all to hell. Worse exponentially than anything I've ever seen
before. Perhaps because these are so much longer than what I normally work
with. Perhaps indeed.

I don't see any way to put them under enough tension to hold the bow at bay,
and there's not enough wood to these things to plane them flat.

Is my only choice at this point to pretty much chalk it up to experience and
make a lot of pen blanks out of these?

How can I avoid the problem in the future? Wider pieces? Let the wood
season in my shop for a few weeks before cutting? Cut on a less rainy day?
Choose lumber more carefully? Cut up shorter boards? Cut grossly
oversized pieces and plan on planing 1/2 or more of it away to account for
the inevitable?

I could use some real advice on this one. I can salvage some of these if
they don't warp any worse (are they likely to?), but some of this stuff is
practially little better than kindling. I'm going to go over budget on
this one, and I want to minimize my losses.

--
Michael McIntyre ---- Silvan <[email protected]>
Linux fanatic, and certified Geek; registered Linux user #243621
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/5407/


This topic has 13 replies

mM

[email protected] (Minorite)

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

07/11/2003 1:35 AM

>I made my list, checked it twice
>All in all a good job of planning the cuts
>All except for the stress I unlocked in the wood, and the resultant horribly
twisted pieces
>Worse exponentially than anything I've ever seen before
>Is my only choice at this point to pretty much chalk it up to experience and
>make a lot of pen blanks out of these?

carefully resaw the twisty stuff into strips and re-glue against a flat
surface. i generally run the strips over my router table first and get fancy
glue-lam frames.
bob

bB

[email protected] (BUB 209)

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

07/11/2003 3:04 AM

>I'm making some huge poster frames out of walnut. An actual *commissioned*
>project, so I have to see it through to the end.

Just wondering what the actual dimen-
sions are of the finished strips. Are they
thin enough to be straightened out with
some kind of laminated backing?

Sk

"Swingman"

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

07/11/2003 3:44 AM

Sorry you got bit. Hope it was some of that $1.25/bf gloat walnut that looks
great in the stack. It would at least be a cheaper experience if that were
the case. Good idea to try to always buy from a reputable dealer with well
seasoned lumber.

Fairly informative article:

http://www.wwpa.org/techguide/shrinkage.htm#Preventing

--
www.e-woodshop.net
Last update: 9/21/03


"Silvan" wrote in message

> How can I avoid the problem in the future?
> Choose lumber more carefully?

Sd

Silvan

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

07/11/2003 12:12 AM

Swingman wrote:

> Sorry you got bit. Hope it was some of that $1.25/bf gloat walnut that
> looks great in the stack. It would at least be a cheaper experience if

Sure was, plus I, um, er, donated $3.45/bf to charity.

> that were the case. Good idea to try to always buy from a reputable dealer
> with well seasoned lumber.

They're *supposed* to be reputable. Maybe this was just a fluke.

> Fairly informative article:
>
> http://www.wwpa.org/techguide/shrinkage.htm#Preventing

Sure was. Well, that's pretty obvious then. Bad lumber.

I won't give up on this dealer that quickly, but now I know this wasn't
something I should expect to have to plan around with $4.70/bf walnut. I'm
going to go talk to him, take some of these pretzles, and see what he says.

Thanks all for the info...

--
Michael McIntyre ---- Silvan <[email protected]>
Linux fanatic, and certified Geek; registered Linux user #243621
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/5407/

FM

"Frank McVey"

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

07/11/2003 3:03 AM

It's a tough one, Michael.

Bob suggested cutting your boards up and making laminates from them, and, in
my experience, there's no other way if you don't have enough wood to plane
flat. Badly dried timber case hardens. If it has been under pressure when
it dries, then it will dry flat. However, it is in a state of tension, and
the only thing that keeps it flat is that the tension on one side of the
board equals that on the other, You resaw it, and you are removing that
balance, so each half board will naturally warp, or bow, or cup or twist.

Avoid the problem in future by buying well-seasoned timber from a good
supplier, very near to the finished dimensons you need, and conditioning it
in an environment very close to the MC of its final destination for several
weeks before you start work.

Salvage the existing situation by either making glued-up boards, or as you
suggest, making pen blanks or laminated turning blanks.

Sorry to be so negative, but DAMHIKT, as they say.


Cheers

Frank.


"Silvan" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> I'm making some huge poster frames out of walnut. An actual
*commissioned*
> project, so I have to see it through to the end.
>
> I made my list, checked it twice and figured out which bits were naughty
and
> nice, and it all _just_ worked out in terms of yielding what I needed out
> of the board. There's not much left other than sawdust and shavings. All
> in all a good job of planning the cuts.
>
> All except for the stress I unlocked in the wood, and the resultant
horribly
> twisted pieces. The long ones are 42", and some of them rise as much as
5"
> in the middle. Adding insult to injury, many of them are actually bowed
> along two different axes simultaneously.
>
> I've seen wood move a little before, and usually I could just fudge it
into
> behaving by using some extra mechanical fasteners and lots of clamps, but
> that isn't going to work this time. These things pretty much came off the
> saw warped all to hell. Worse exponentially than anything I've ever seen
> before. Perhaps because these are so much longer than what I normally
work
> with. Perhaps indeed.
>
> I don't see any way to put them under enough tension to hold the bow at
bay,
> and there's not enough wood to these things to plane them flat.
>
> Is my only choice at this point to pretty much chalk it up to experience
and
> make a lot of pen blanks out of these?
>
> How can I avoid the problem in the future? Wider pieces? Let the wood
> season in my shop for a few weeks before cutting? Cut on a less rainy
day?
> Choose lumber more carefully? Cut up shorter boards? Cut grossly
> oversized pieces and plan on planing 1/2 or more of it away to account for
> the inevitable?
>
> I could use some real advice on this one. I can salvage some of these if
> they don't warp any worse (are they likely to?), but some of this stuff is
> practially little better than kindling. I'm going to go over budget on
> this one, and I want to minimize my losses.
>
> --
> Michael McIntyre ---- Silvan <[email protected]>
> Linux fanatic, and certified Geek; registered Linux user #243621
> http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/5407/
>

cC

[email protected] (Charlie Self)

in reply to "Frank McVey" on 07/11/2003 3:03 AM

07/11/2003 10:13 AM

Frank McVey responds:

>Badly dried timber case hardens. If it has been under pressure when
>it dries, then it will dry flat. However, it is in a state of tension, and
>the only thing that keeps it flat is that the tension on one side of the
>board equals that on the other, You resaw it, and you are removing that
>balance, so each half board will naturally warp, or bow, or cup or twist.

The first time you rip or resaw a board that turns into a wishbone as it passes
the blade is a true awakening.

>Avoid the problem in future by buying well-seasoned timber from a good
>supplier, very near to the finished dimensons you need, and conditioning it
>in an environment very close to the MC of its final destination for several
>weeks before you start work.
>
>Salvage the existing situation by either making glued-up boards, or as you
>suggest, making pen blanks or laminated turning blanks.
>
>Sorry to be so negative, but DAMHIKT, as they say.

About all the OP can do.

If the cost is the driving factor, rip it down and glue it up. Otherwise, pen
blanks will be about all.

Charlie Self

"I think there is a world market for maybe five computers."
Thomas J. Watson















Sd

Silvan

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

06/11/2003 10:18 PM

Minorite wrote:

> carefully resaw the twisty stuff into strips and re-glue against a flat
> surface. i generally run the strips over my router table first and get
> fancy glue-lam frames.

Hrm... Not a bad idea. Having a bandsaw would be good about now.

--
Michael McIntyre ---- Silvan <[email protected]>
Linux fanatic, and certified Geek; registered Linux user #243621
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/5407/

RM

Rodney Myrvaagnes

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

07/11/2003 10:08 AM

On Thu, 06 Nov 2003 14:00:42 -0500, Silvan
<[email protected]> wrote:

>I'm making some huge poster frames out of walnut. An actual *commissioned*
>project, so I have to see it through to the end.
>
>I made my list, checked it twice and figured out which bits were naughty and
>nice, and it all _just_ worked out in terms of yielding what I needed out
>of the board. There's not much left other than sawdust and shavings. All
>in all a good job of planning the cuts.
>
>All except for the stress I unlocked in the wood, and the resultant horribly
>twisted pieces. The long ones are 42", and some of them rise as much as 5"
>in the middle. Adding insult to injury, many of them are actually bowed
>along two different axes simultaneously.
>
>I've seen wood move a little before, and usually I could just fudge it into
>behaving by using some extra mechanical fasteners and lots of clamps, but
>that isn't going to work this time. These things pretty much came off the
>saw warped all to hell. Worse exponentially than anything I've ever seen
>before. Perhaps because these are so much longer than what I normally work
>with. Perhaps indeed.
>
>I don't see any way to put them under enough tension to hold the bow at bay,
>and there's not enough wood to these things to plane them flat.
>
>Is my only choice at this point to pretty much chalk it up to experience and
>make a lot of pen blanks out of these?
>
>How can I avoid the problem in the future? Wider pieces? Let the wood
>season in my shop for a few weeks before cutting? Cut on a less rainy day?
>Choose lumber more carefully? Cut up shorter boards? Cut grossly
>oversized pieces and plan on planing 1/2 or more of it away to account for
>the inevitable?
>
>I could use some real advice on this one. I can salvage some of these if
>they don't warp any worse (are they likely to?), but some of this stuff is
>practially little better than kindling. I'm going to go over budget on
>this one, and I want to minimize my losses.


The kiln operator sped up the drying cycle to move inventory faster.
The yard should have told you the wood was not seasoned properly.

About all you can do now is to use it in short enough lengths that it
can be planed. And even then it might move some more.



Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC J36 Gjo/a

"WooWooism lives" Anon grafitto on the base of the Cuttyhunk breakwater light

jJ

[email protected] (JMartin957)

in reply to Rodney Myrvaagnes on 07/11/2003 10:08 AM

07/11/2003 7:22 PM

>>All except for the stress I unlocked in the wood, and the resultant horribly
>>twisted pieces. The long ones are 42", and some of them rise as much as 5"
>>in the middle. Adding insult to injury, many of them are actually bowed
>>along two different axes simultaneously.
>>
>>I've seen wood move a little before, and usually I could just fudge it into
>>behaving by using some extra mechanical fasteners and lots of clamps, but
>>that isn't going to work this time. These things pretty much came off the
>>saw warped all to hell. Worse exponentially than anything I've ever seen
>>before. Perhaps because these are so much longer than what I normally work
>>with. Perhaps indeed.
>>
mbefore cutting? Cut on a less rainy day?
>>Choose lumber more carefully? Cut up shorter boards? Cut grossly
>>oversized pieces and plan on planing 1/2 or more of it away to account for
>>the inevitable?
>>
>>I could use some real advice on this one. I can salvage some of these if
>>they don't warp any worse (are they likely to?), but some of this stuff is
>>practially little better than kindling. I'm going to go over budget on
>>this one, and I want to minimize my losses.
>
>
>The kiln operator sped up the drying cycle to move inventory faster.
>The yard should have told you the wood was not seasoned properly.
>
>About all you can do now is to use it in short enough lengths that it
>can be planed. And even then it might move some more.
>
>
>
>Rodney Myrvaagnes

While a lumber supplier might argue with you about grade questions - everyone
would like to be able to get nice wide FAS boards at #1 Common prices - any
reputable supplier would take that stuff back in a heartbeat. And thank you
for alerting them to the problem.

John Martin

LJ

Larry Jaques

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

08/11/2003 1:02 AM

On Fri, 07 Nov 2003 00:12:07 -0500, Silvan
<[email protected]> brought forth from the murky depths:

>Swingman wrote:
>
>> Sorry you got bit. Hope it was some of that $1.25/bf gloat walnut that
>> looks great in the stack. It would at least be a cheaper experience if
>
>Sure was, plus I, um, er, donated $3.45/bf to charity.

Instant karma sucks, wot?


(P.S: Was it sold as dry/seasoned wood?)


-- Friends Don't Let Friends Eat Turkey and Drive --

Sd

Silvan

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

06/11/2003 11:54 PM

BUB 209 wrote:

> Just wondering what the actual dimen-
> sions are of the finished strips. Are they
> thin enough to be straightened out with
> some kind of laminated backing?

Oh. Duh. I didn't say, did I? They're around .75" x 1" x 42" and 29"
respectively (long and short sides).

--
Michael McIntyre ---- Silvan <[email protected]>
Linux fanatic, and certified Geek; registered Linux user #243621
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/5407/

Sd

Silvan

in reply to Silvan on 06/11/2003 2:00 PM

07/11/2003 12:00 AM

Frank McVey wrote:

> Avoid the problem in future by buying well-seasoned timber from a good
> supplier, very near to the finished dimensons you need, and conditioning
> it in an environment very close to the MC of its final destination for
> several weeks before you start work.

That's a tricky one that comes up a lot. Season it in the outdoor shop,
where it will sit for a week or two in various stages of completion, or
season it in the house... I'll google back to see what has been said on
that score before.

> Salvage the existing situation by either making glued-up boards, or as you
> suggest, making pen blanks or laminated turning blanks.

Or by putting truss rods into every piece. Yeah, that's the ticket. :)

> Sorry to be so negative, but DAMHIKT, as they say.

'S OK. I need to learn so I don't repeat this. Doesn't matter if it was me
or the wood or the color of mercury on the horizon, I just don't want to
see carefully laid plans turn into a game of Twister like this again.

--
Michael McIntyre ---- Silvan <[email protected]>
Linux fanatic, and certified Geek; registered Linux user #243621
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/5407/

cC

[email protected] (Charlie Self)

in reply to Silvan on 07/11/2003 12:00 AM

07/11/2003 10:15 AM

Silvan responds:

>> Avoid the problem in future by buying well-seasoned timber from a good
>> supplier, very near to the finished dimensons you need, and conditioning
>> it in an environment very close to the MC of its final destination for
>> several weeks before you start work.
>
>That's a tricky one that comes up a lot. Season it in the outdoor shop,
>where it will sit for a week or two in various stages of completion, or
>season it in the house... I'll google back to see what has been said on
>that score before.

In the shop. You're not machining it in the house.

Charlie Self

"I think there is a world market for maybe five computers."
Thomas J. Watson
















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