Cc

"Corey"

25/09/2004 1:41 AM

Jointer question

At class last night we kind of got the fence squared and tried jerryrigging
some clamps to keep it in place. So I tried jointing some boards (set the
jointer at just under 1/16"). I noticed that when I ran the edge through
that on some boards I would have gaps where the jointer wasn't cutting any
wood, then it would cut, then might not at the end. Other times it would
cut the entire length.

So my question is - what is the meaning of the gaps of no cutting? Is that
to say the middle of the board was wider than the ends - to where the ends
weren't coming in contact with the blades (gap of no cutting) but the middle
did hit the blades? If this is the case, should you continue running the
board through the jointer until you get a cut the entire length of the board
to indicate square?

Thanks



This topic has 18 replies

Cc

"Corey"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 2:55 AM


>
> > "WoodMangler" <[email protected]> wrote in message >
> > You do need to continue jointing the board until it makes a full, clean
> > pass. At that point that side of the board is flat. Note that doesn't
mean
> > it is square, as that implies four right angles. The jointer has at this
> > point made one side of the board flat without reference to the opposite
> > side. Making the opposite side flat and parallel to the jointed side is
> > the job of your planer.

Yes, I realize it is flat and not square. I know if the fence isn't square
to the bed that the edge won't be square to the face. I don't always use
the correct terms as a newbie.


"Todd Fatheree" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Except that the OP is talking about edge jointing. Then the job of making
> the other side parallel is usually that of the table saw. I'm sure you're
> aware of this, but I wanted to be clear for the OP.
>

I know I should try for making both edges parallel to each other. But do I
really need to for combining boards to make a panel. I have read/saw that
your edge doesn't need to be perfectly square to the face as long as you
flip flop the boards' edges you are edging to one another. So if the edge
is slightly off on board one (91 degrees to the face), as long as you run
board two through inverse (making the edge 89 degrees to the face) - board's
one slightly off (91 degrees) will match/correspond to the slightly off of
board 2 (89 degrees) to where your'll have a tight fit between the two.

Does that sound right?


MO

"My Old Tools"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

24/09/2004 8:50 PM

Assuming the jointer is properly setup, then yes, you would continue to run
the board until you get a continuous cut down the length. The result
depends on the technique and how pressure is applied to the board as you run
it through.

--
Ross
www.myoldtools.com
"Corey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:M045d.1819$Wu1.759@trnddc02...
> At class last night we kind of got the fence squared and tried
jerryrigging
> some clamps to keep it in place. So I tried jointing some boards (set the
> jointer at just under 1/16"). I noticed that when I ran the edge through
> that on some boards I would have gaps where the jointer wasn't cutting any
> wood, then it would cut, then might not at the end. Other times it would
> cut the entire length.
>
> So my question is - what is the meaning of the gaps of no cutting? Is
that
> to say the middle of the board was wider than the ends - to where the ends
> weren't coming in contact with the blades (gap of no cutting) but the
middle
> did hit the blades? If this is the case, should you continue running the
> board through the jointer until you get a cut the entire length of the
board
> to indicate square?
>
> Thanks
>
>
>

Gg

GerryG

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 2:47 AM

True; but it would be interesting (and maybe useful) to know what kind of
class and if anybody is teaching it. IOW, if they have little idea of what
they're trying to do and how, then they probably know even less about safety.
GerryG

On Fri, 24 Sep 2004 22:04:43 -0400, WoodMangler <[email protected]>
wrote:

>On Sat, 25 Sep 2004 01:49:12 +0000, toller wrote:
>> I don't mean to be sarcastic, but what did you think a jointer was for?
>
>Not everyone instinctively knows what a jointer is for or how to use one.
>
>Russ

TF

"Todd Fatheree"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

24/09/2004 9:44 PM


> > At class last night we kind of got the fence squared and tried
jerryrigging
> > some clamps to keep it in place. So I tried jointing some boards (set
the
> > jointer at just under 1/16"). I noticed that when I ran the edge
through
> > that on some boards I would have gaps where the jointer wasn't cutting
any
> > wood, then it would cut, then might not at the end. Other times it
would
> > cut the entire length.
> >
> > So my question is - what is the meaning of the gaps of no cutting? Is
that
> > to say the middle of the board was wider than the ends - to where the
ends
> > weren't coming in contact with the blades (gap of no cutting) but the
middle
> > did hit the blades? If this is the case, should you continue running
the
> > board through the jointer until you get a cut the entire length of the
board
> > to indicate square?
> >
> > Thanks

> "WoodMangler" <[email protected]> wrote in message >
> You do need to continue jointing the board until it makes a full, clean
> pass. At that point that side of the board is flat. Note that doesn't mean
> it is square, as that implies four right angles. The jointer has at this
> point made one side of the board flat without reference to the opposite
> side. Making the opposite side flat and parallel to the jointed side is
> the job of your planer.

Except that the OP is talking about edge jointing. Then the job of making
the other side parallel is usually that of the table saw. I'm sure you're
aware of this, but I wanted to be clear for the OP.

todd

Mm

MikeG

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 8:12 AM

In article <M045d.1819$Wu1.759@trnddc02>, [email protected] says...
> At class last night we kind of got the fence squared and tried jerryrigging
> some clamps to keep it in place. So I tried jointing some boards (set the
> jointer at just under 1/16"). I noticed that when I ran the edge through
> that on some boards I would have gaps where the jointer wasn't cutting any
> wood, then it would cut, then might not at the end. Other times it would
> cut the entire length.
>
> So my question is - what is the meaning of the gaps of no cutting? Is that
> to say the middle of the board was wider than the ends - to where the ends
> weren't coming in contact with the blades (gap of no cutting) but the middle
> did hit the blades? If this is the case, should you continue running the
> board through the jointer until you get a cut the entire length of the board
> to indicate square?
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
>


A - personal opinion, 1/16" cuts are way too deep. Nothing more then
1/32". It takes more cuts but is easier on the machine and blades, is
less likely to cause tear out, and less likely to give you heavy tooling
marks.

B - You are trying to make a straight edge on the board. If it isn't
cutting the full length of the board the board isn't straight yet. If it
isn't cutting the full width it isn't at the proper angle yet.

C - Make squiggly marks or lines across the width of the stock side to
be milled and for it's whole length. Pass the stock over the jointer
until all of the lines are gone. When they are the board is straight,
flat, and at the angle the fence is set too.
--
MikeG
Heirloom Woods
www.heirloom-woods.net
[email protected]

Mm

MikeG

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

26/09/2004 9:02 AM


Hi Corey

The question of the jointer and or jointer vs planer comes up often. The
following is a synopsis I keep on hand for those times.

It isn't the only way but it is the most straight forward way to true
your stock without having to dick around with jigs or super light cuts
on a planer.

One additional note to what I have below. Only apply enough do ward
pressure, on stock moving through the jointer, to keep it moving, do not
press down hard. Let the weight of the stock do the job.

**********************************************************************

Absolutely necessary. A flat face to work from.

Joint (make flat and straight) one face (reference face) so you have
something to true (reference) the remaining three sides to. Not to be
done
on a planer because the feed rollers will push out any warp and it will
reappear as the stock exits the planer. For the same reason use very
little
down force when jointing.

Joint one edge with the reference face against the jointers fence. This
will
give you a straight edge that is at 90 degrees to the reference face.
Also
an edge to reference the next edge.,

Rip a second edge on the table saw with the reference face against the
table
and the reference edge against the fence. Try to do it on the jointer
and it
will give you a straight edge but not one necessarily parallel to the
first
edge.

Now you can plane the piece to a proper thickness with the reference
face
flat down on the planers feed table. Since the reference face is flat
the
planer has no warp to press out so the face being planed will be not
only be
flat but parallel to the reference face.

The jointer performs the two most critical steps in the process (the
reference face and edge) but, with sufficient dicking around, there are
work
arounds. but, without the dicking around, the planer will not perform
the
functions of a jointer and the jointer will not perform the functions of
a
planer.






> > I don't mean to be sarcastic, but what did you think a jointer was for?
> >
>
> I understood/understand the concept of a jointer and what it is supposed to
> do. But there is a difference between theory and practice. I had not read
> anything describing the actual use of a jointer and when/how to know when an
> edge is flat. The verbiage always just says "run your board through the
> jointer to get a flat edge". I never see any explanation of how you know.
> So I just ran it through.
>
> Too bad I thought of this question today instead of last night. I don't
> recall if I ran all edges through until I got a continuous cut. I think I
> was worried about taking too much off one board to where the sides wouldn't
> be equal width.
>
> Live and learn...
>
>
>

--
MikeG
Heirloom Woods
www.heirloom-woods.net
[email protected]

Cc

"Corey"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 2:45 AM


"toller" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> >
> Assuming your jointer is set up right, it is supposed to give you a flat
> surface. If the board is not flat, the recesses won't cut until the high
> points have been removed. When it cuts 100% of the board, it it flat.
> I don't mean to be sarcastic, but what did you think a jointer was for?
>

I understood/understand the concept of a jointer and what it is supposed to
do. But there is a difference between theory and practice. I had not read
anything describing the actual use of a jointer and when/how to know when an
edge is flat. The verbiage always just says "run your board through the
jointer to get a flat edge". I never see any explanation of how you know.
So I just ran it through.

Too bad I thought of this question today instead of last night. I don't
recall if I ran all edges through until I got a continuous cut. I think I
was worried about taking too much off one board to where the sides wouldn't
be equal width.

Live and learn...

BS

"Black Sheep"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 12:58 AM

Just buy a machinist's square and set the jointer up right and stop whining!

Sy

Bw

"Bob"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 11:02 AM


"Corey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:%655d.229$2t5.115@trnddc07...

> I know I should try for making both edges parallel to each other. But do
I
> really need to for combining boards to make a panel. I have read/saw that
> your edge doesn't need to be perfectly square to the face as long as you
> flip flop the boards' edges you are edging to one another. So if the edge
> is slightly off on board one (91 degrees to the face), as long as you run
> board two through inverse (making the edge 89 degrees to the face) -
board's
> one slightly off (91 degrees) will match/correspond to the slightly off of
> board 2 (89 degrees) to where your'll have a tight fit between the two.
>
> Does that sound right?

I think you are mixing up two things - parallel and square. A jointer can
make an edge square to a face. But there is no way it can make two edges or
two faces parallel to each other - period. You can have a board with two
square edges but it might be shaped like a trapezoid. I learned this when I
was squaring both edges of a two by four with a jointer, instead of using a
table saw for the second edge. The board ended up 3 1/2 inches wide on one
end and 3 inches wide on the other! But the edges were square! Try gluing
up a few of these in a panel and see what you get.

Bob

Cc

"Corey"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 1:49 PM

"MikeG" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> C - Make squiggly marks or lines across the width of the stock side to
> be milled and for it's whole length. Pass the stock over the jointer
> until all of the lines are gone. When they are the board is straight,
> flat, and at the angle the fence is set too.


Now that you mention that, I remember that time from some time ago. I think
I was watching a tv show years ago and they used the squiggly line concept.
I'll have to remember that better now.

Gj

Grandpa

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 11:52 AM

Todd Fatheree wrote:

> "WoodMangler" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>On Sat, 25 Sep 2004 01:49:12 +0000, toller wrote:
>>
>>>I don't mean to be sarcastic, but what did you think a jointer was for?
>>
>>Not everyone instinctively knows what a jointer is for or how to use one.
>>
>>Russ
>
>
> Yeah...that's what the "class" would be for. I don't think it's an
> unreasonable assumption to make that someone in a woodworking class would
> have been briefed on the purpose of a machine prior to its use.
>
> todd

Give the guy a break, he wanted to know and was willing to ask here.
Maybe they mentioned it and he didn't corrolate it in his head, or
forgot. Last thing he needs is a blast of shit for asking about
something he didn't know. Isn't that what this forum is all about, or
is it strictly for those with $3000 joiners and $5000 lathes?
Grandpa

Bw

"Bob"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 11:03 AM


"WoodMangler" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...

> You are right. You can get the same effect by jointing two boards held
> tightly together at the same time. Or by clamping two boards together and
> using a hand plane to joint the edges simultaneously. The imperfect angles
> cancel each other out.

Neither technique will produce parallel edges - which are highly desirable
for mult-board panel glue-up.

Bob

md

mac davis

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 5:41 PM

On Fri, 24 Sep 2004 23:09:37 -0400, WoodMangler
<[email protected]> wrote:

<snip>
>You are right. You can get the same effect by jointing two boards held
>tightly together at the same time. Or by clamping two boards together and
>using a hand plane to joint the edges simultaneously. The imperfect angles
>cancel each other out.
>Of course, the closer you are to 90 degrees on both, the easier your
>glue-ups are. The farther away from 90 degrees, the more the boards want
>to shift under pressure during glue-up.
>
>
This is a crude but effective method, but not what you want to do in
class:

When iI worked as a carpenters helper, we sometimes needed to join 2
boards... this was before power hand planers, etc...

The carpenters would clamp the two 8 or 10' boards together at the
edge to be jointed, clamp a 2x4 along the joint, offsetting it the
distance between the blade and fence of their skill saw, and cut a new
edge between the boards... they then HAVE to join well, even if you
don't cut straight..



Mac

Ww

WoodMangler

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

24/09/2004 9:59 PM

You do need to continue jointing the board until it makes a full, clean
pass. At that point that side of the board is flat. Note that doesn't mean
it is square, as that implies four right angles. The jointer has at this
point made one side of the board flat without reference to the opposite
side. Making the opposite side flat and parallel to the jointed side is
the job of your planer.

On Sat, 25 Sep 2004 01:41:00 +0000, Corey wrote:

> At class last night we kind of got the fence squared and tried jerryrigging
> some clamps to keep it in place. So I tried jointing some boards (set the
> jointer at just under 1/16"). I noticed that when I ran the edge through
> that on some boards I would have gaps where the jointer wasn't cutting any
> wood, then it would cut, then might not at the end. Other times it would
> cut the entire length.
>
> So my question is - what is the meaning of the gaps of no cutting? Is that
> to say the middle of the board was wider than the ends - to where the ends
> weren't coming in contact with the blades (gap of no cutting) but the middle
> did hit the blades? If this is the case, should you continue running the
> board through the jointer until you get a cut the entire length of the board
> to indicate square?
>
> Thanks

Ww

WoodMangler

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

24/09/2004 10:04 PM

On Sat, 25 Sep 2004 01:49:12 +0000, toller wrote:
> I don't mean to be sarcastic, but what did you think a jointer was for?

Not everyone instinctively knows what a jointer is for or how to use one.

Russ

Ww

WoodMangler

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

24/09/2004 11:09 PM

On Sat, 25 Sep 2004 02:55:55 +0000, Corey wrote:

> I know I should try for making both edges parallel to each other. But do I
> really need to for combining boards to make a panel. I have read/saw that
> your edge doesn't need to be perfectly square to the face as long as you
> flip flop the boards' edges you are edging to one another. So if the edge
> is slightly off on board one (91 degrees to the face), as long as you run
> board two through inverse (making the edge 89 degrees to the face) - board's
> one slightly off (91 degrees) will match/correspond to the slightly off of
> board 2 (89 degrees) to where your'll have a tight fit between the two.
>
> Does that sound right?

You are right. You can get the same effect by jointing two boards held
tightly together at the same time. Or by clamping two boards together and
using a hand plane to joint the edges simultaneously. The imperfect angles
cancel each other out.
Of course, the closer you are to 90 degrees on both, the easier your
glue-ups are. The farther away from 90 degrees, the more the boards want
to shift under pressure during glue-up.


tt

"toller"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

25/09/2004 1:49 AM

> So my question is - what is the meaning of the gaps of no cutting? Is
that
> to say the middle of the board was wider than the ends - to where the ends
> weren't coming in contact with the blades (gap of no cutting) but the
middle
> did hit the blades? If this is the case, should you continue running the
> board through the jointer until you get a cut the entire length of the
board
> to indicate square?
>
Assuming your jointer is set up right, it is supposed to give you a flat
surface. If the board is not flat, the recesses won't cut until the high
points have been removed. When it cuts 100% of the board, it it flat.
I don't mean to be sarcastic, but what did you think a jointer was for?

TF

"Todd Fatheree"

in reply to "Corey" on 25/09/2004 1:41 AM

24/09/2004 9:40 PM

"WoodMangler" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Sat, 25 Sep 2004 01:49:12 +0000, toller wrote:
> > I don't mean to be sarcastic, but what did you think a jointer was for?
>
> Not everyone instinctively knows what a jointer is for or how to use one.
>
> Russ

Yeah...that's what the "class" would be for. I don't think it's an
unreasonable assumption to make that someone in a woodworking class would
have been briefed on the purpose of a machine prior to its use.

todd


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