DV

Doug Van Horn

30/12/2003 3:39 AM

Electrolytic Rust Removal & Power Supplies

I wanted to post my experience with this so as to help others who might
try this. When I went about trying to gather all of the necessary
pieces together for this type of rust removal, I had the hardest time
finding a power source.

You see, it seems that many modern battery charges are equipped with
some kind of polarity protection (or some such nonsense). This
prevented the chargers (2 different ones) I purchased from providing
current to my rust removal system. Presumably they wanted a battery at
the end of the cables.

So after a few curses I asked for advice from a robot-building friend
familiar with chargers and the dark magic of electricity. He
recommended a _power supply_. While the goal of a battery charger is to
fully charge a battery then turn off, a power supply will churn out
electrons so long as it's plugged in.

So a trip to Gateway Electronics and $50 later (which yielded a 14V 5A
power supply, some wires, clips, a cheap soldering iron and solder) I
was in business.

Anyway, I would highly recommend getting one of them power supplies if
you're looking to remove rust. That is if you don't have an old battery
charger and are left having to buy a new-fangled one.


FWIW


Here's a link describing electrolytic rust removal in detail:

http://www.bhi.co.uk/hints/rust.htm

and one for Google:

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=electrolytic+rust+removal&btnG=Google+Search


This topic has 16 replies

Sd

Silvan

in reply to Doug Van Horn on 30/12/2003 3:39 AM

31/12/2003 9:04 PM

The Guy wrote:

> Bet you thought they were talented little critters...swimming upside
> down and all. :)

Actually, I haven't seen the slightest trace of them. They didn't even
float.

Maybe they dissolved...

Ewwwww, I can't wait to clean the pond next spring.

--
Michael McIntyre ---- Silvan <[email protected]>
Linux fanatic, and certified Geek; registered Linux user #243621
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/5407/

cC

[email protected] (Charlie Self)

in reply to Silvan on 31/12/2003 9:04 PM

01/01/2004 2:39 AM

Silvan writes:

>
>Actually, I haven't seen the slightest trace of them. They didn't even
>float.
>
>Maybe they dissolved...
>
>Ewwwww, I can't wait to clean the pond next spring.

Do it before it really warms up if you value your nose.

Charlie Self
"If you want to know what God thinks of money, just look at the people he gave
it to. " Dorothy Parker

http://hometown.aol.com/charliediy/myhomepage/business.html

Sd

Silvan

in reply to Silvan on 31/12/2003 9:04 PM

01/01/2004 2:24 AM

Charlie Self wrote:

>>Ewwwww, I can't wait to clean the pond next spring.
>
> Do it before it really warms up if you value your nose.

Nah, dead goldfish in 90 gallons of pond water don't really stink that much.
(DAMHIKT.) I'm more worried about getting a handful of slimy, rotten fish
remnants that squooge into black goo when I try to get them out. (I've
been there too. My fish died this spring for causes unknown. At least
this time I know the cause.)

--
Michael McIntyre ---- Silvan <[email protected]>
Linux fanatic, and certified Geek; registered Linux user #243621
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/5407/

Sd

Silvan

in reply to Doug Van Horn on 30/12/2003 3:39 AM

31/12/2003 12:38 AM

Andy Dingley wrote:

> I don't think this is a good idea.

Speaking of which. Don't dump your electrolyte bucket into your fish pond.

Anybody got any goldfish they want to mail me before SWMBO gets home?

--
Michael McIntyre ---- Silvan <[email protected]>
Linux fanatic, and certified Geek; registered Linux user #243621
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/5407/

EL

"Eric Lund"

in reply to Doug Van Horn on 30/12/2003 3:39 AM

30/12/2003 6:01 AM

>
> So after a few curses I asked for advice from a robot-building friend
> familiar with chargers and the dark magic of electricity. He
> recommended a _power supply_. While the goal of a battery charger is to
> fully charge a battery then turn off, a power supply will churn out
> electrons so long as it's plugged in.
>

Great idea. Here's another. Get one of those timers you hook up to lights.
I'll bet there's a kind that will turn on only once. Then just set it for
the amount of time you want to run.

Cheers,
Eric

MJ

"Mark Jerde"

in reply to Doug Van Horn on 30/12/2003 3:39 AM

31/12/2003 6:32 AM

Silvan wrote:

> Anybody got any goldfish they want to mail me before SWMBO gets home?

LOL!

Good luck!

-- Mark


TG

The Guy

in reply to Doug Van Horn on 30/12/2003 3:39 AM

31/12/2003 3:39 PM

Bet you thought they were talented little critters...swimming upside
down and all. :)

Tim

Silvan wrote:
> Andy Dingley wrote:
>
>
>>I don't think this is a good idea.
>
>
> Speaking of which. Don't dump your electrolyte bucket into your fish pond.
>
> Anybody got any goldfish they want to mail me before SWMBO gets home?
>

WB

"Wood Butcher"

in reply to Doug Van Horn on 30/12/2003 3:39 AM

31/12/2003 8:22 PM

I found that if I leave Stanley planes cooking for more than about 2hrs
the japanning starts to loosen up. Once I forgot and left one cooking
overnite and it stripped all the japanning and paint clean off.

So a timer could provide a nice balance to one's CRS syndrome.

Art

"Andy Dingley" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Tue, 30 Dec 2003 06:01:10 GMT, "Eric Lund"
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >Then just set it for the amount of time you want to run.
>
> I don't think this is a good idea.
>
> - It's not adding anything useful. Why not just leave it cooking ?
> One of the nice things about cathodic cleaning (as compared to anodic
> electro-polishing) is that it's self-limiting. Leave the piece in for
> an extra week, it just doesn't care.
>
> - Leaving the piece dunked in the electrolyte but unpowered _is_
> likely to to encourage rust. It's a salt solution here, maybe even a
> caustic one.
>
> - It's another gadget. This is a simple process, lets keep it that
> way.
> --
> Klein bottle for rent. Apply within.

gG

in reply to "Wood Butcher" on 31/12/2003 8:22 PM

01/01/2004 6:15 AM

Has anyone actually tried to figure out how many amps this process consumes at
a given voltage? I haven't tried it yet but I do have a garage full of
transformers and rectifiers. The wen sites I have looked at all call for
battery chargers but I assume that is just what they figure people have. I was
with a big corporation that sold business machines internationally and I may
have changed the magnetic pole when I dragged all of my dumpster dived
transformers south. I just need a starting point if someone has figured this
stuff out. After a fire and the water damage that resulted I have lots of rusty
stuff to play with.

AD

Andy Dingley

in reply to "Wood Butcher" on 31/12/2003 8:22 PM

01/01/2004 3:43 PM

On 01 Jan 2004 06:15:34 GMT, [email protected] (Greg) wrote:

>Has anyone actually tried to figure out how many amps this process consumes at
>a given voltage?

Enough to fry my rectifier ! It failed just a couple of days ago - I
think the next one will be a switch mode.

Voltages for this process should be kept low (12V is convenient, but a
bit on the high side). Excess voltage causes outgassing that you don't
need and don't particularly want (in another thread, it may encourage
hydrogen embrittlement of hardened steels).

Current should be about 1-2A for "typical" woodworking applications.
Current is irerelevant for most purporses, it's current _density_
(current / area) that matters. My big tree-felling saw was taking
10A, which I was limiting it too (and which then toasted my poor
undersized diodes) and could have used even more.

If your current is too high, separate the electrodes further. If it's
too low, check that the electrolyte concentration isn't too weak.

--
Klein bottle for rent. Apply within.

gG

in reply to Andy Dingley on 01/01/2004 3:43 PM

01/01/2004 5:13 PM

I have some big rectifiers but bear in mind these may need heat sinks if you
start getting over an amp or two. A fuse is probably a good idea if you are not
sure what the load your rig might generate. From what I am reading I think I
will shoot for a voltage in the 3-6 range. I may have a 5vPS at some amps. In
fact an old PC power supply might work pretty well. They will put out 5v@20a
peak which means they should run at the 1-2a recomended forever. The "AT"
supplies PCSURPLUSONLINE.COM sells for around $5 will start under a "no load"
condition. I am using one for a general purpose bench supply as we speak. I
suppose with a fat rheostat (0-5ohm @ 20W) or a transistor "pass" regulator and
a ammeter you could set up a very professional rig. You could just use some fat
resistors and a banana plug patch panel for that matter.
From what I am reading it looks like about a cup of "pH up" (sodium carbonate)
from your swimming pool chemicals in 5-6 gallons of water should be pretty
close to right.

MD

"Michael Daly"

in reply to "Wood Butcher" on 31/12/2003 8:22 PM

01/01/2004 7:57 AM

On 1-Jan-2004, [email protected] (Greg) wrote:

> Has anyone actually tried to figure out how many amps this process consumes at
> a given voltage?

Some of the web sites specify something in the 1.5-2A range at 12v nominal.
I set up a VOM in line when I did some rust removal and measured just
under 3A. It depends on how far apart the rusty bit and the sacrificial
bit are. If close together, the current increases. My plastic tub limited
the distance I could separate things so I couldn't get much less than 3A.

> with a big corporation that sold business machines internationally and I may

An Incredibly Big Multinational corp, huh? They scrap neat stuff!

Mike

jj

jo4hn

in reply to "Wood Butcher" on 31/12/2003 8:22 PM

01/01/2004 3:56 PM



Michael Daly wrote:

> An Incredibly Big Multinational corp, huh? They scrap neat stuff!
>
> Mike

Ah. The large computer company that does business under a three letter
acronym, the first of which is a roman numeral.
jo4hn

AD

Andy Dingley

in reply to Doug Van Horn on 30/12/2003 3:39 AM

30/12/2003 12:11 PM

On Tue, 30 Dec 2003 03:39:24 GMT, Doug Van Horn
<[email protected]> wrote:

>You see, it seems that many modern battery charges are equipped with
>some kind of polarity protection (or some such nonsense).

Indeed. But cheap and simple battery chargers are still out there.

Watch it with "power supplies". Although any modern home will have
some scrap gadget that can be cannibalised for something suitable,
there are still a few caveats. Plug-top ("wall wart") supplies won't
deliver the couple of amps needed, unless you can find something
unusually beefy. Computer PSUs are also of little use - they're
mainly "switch-mode" supplies and their foible is that they won't work
into a minimal load - they need at least an amp or two before they're
happy.

The idea of spending $50 on an electrolysis supply horrifies me. The
transformer in mine is 30-40 years old, the meter was rewound for a
better calibrated range and the rectifier was soldered up on tag strip
by a careless schoolboy owner about twenty years ago. A $5 basic book
on electronics will give you all the circuit details you might ever
need.

--
Klein bottle for rent. Apply within.

Tn

TT

in reply to Doug Van Horn on 30/12/2003 3:39 AM

30/12/2003 8:52 PM

On Tue, 30 Dec 2003 03:39:24 GMT, Doug Van Horn
<[email protected]> wrote:

Had a similar problem with my old Heathkit battery charger - it won't
charge unless it sees at least some voltage across it to begin with so
it knows it's connected to a battery. My solution (since I had the
circuit diagram) was to add a couple of wires from the plus and minus
sides of the internal bridge rectifier to red and black binding posts
that I added to the front panel. That gave me a little over 16 VDC
under load that didn't care whether or not a battery was hooked up.
Total cost zip, since I already had the binding posts and wire.

TT

>I wanted to post my experience with this so as to help others who might
>try this. When I went about trying to gather all of the necessary
>pieces together for this type of rust removal, I had the hardest time
>finding a power source.
>
>You see, it seems that many modern battery charges are equipped with
>some kind of polarity protection (or some such nonsense). This
>prevented the chargers (2 different ones) I purchased from providing
>current to my rust removal system. Presumably they wanted a battery at
>the end of the cables.
>

AD

Andy Dingley

in reply to Doug Van Horn on 30/12/2003 3:39 AM

30/12/2003 2:41 PM

On Tue, 30 Dec 2003 06:01:10 GMT, "Eric Lund"
<[email protected]> wrote:

>Then just set it for the amount of time you want to run.

I don't think this is a good idea.

- It's not adding anything useful. Why not just leave it cooking ?
One of the nice things about cathodic cleaning (as compared to anodic
electro-polishing) is that it's self-limiting. Leave the piece in for
an extra week, it just doesn't care.

- Leaving the piece dunked in the electrolyte but unpowered _is_
likely to to encourage rust. It's a salt solution here, maybe even a
caustic one.

- It's another gadget. This is a simple process, lets keep it that
way.
--
Klein bottle for rent. Apply within.


You’ve reached the end of replies