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whit3rd

24/08/2019 1:19 PM

How to work tempered hardboard?

I've made some bins for my CD collection (and larger ones
for DVDs) with drawer-like construction techniques. The
front and back are one-inch (nominal) lumber, but for sidewalls
and bottom, I've used tempered hardboard (like we used to call Masonite).

To hold the sidewalls to front and back, a rabbet and glue with some pin
nails does the trick, though assembling it isn't a neat process. Front
and back can take a dado to capture the bottom, but the sidewalls
are only 1/8" thick, so to hold the bottom, I made tab-in-slot features
with several 1" long slots in the sides, and with a dado blade cut into
the bottoms (as a clamped-up stack) to form the tabs.

The problem: hardboard isn't what my tools are intended for. A
1/8" diameter carbide router bit, and a Rotozip-style side-cutting drill,
make ragged slots (and it's not clear that the steel tool isn't overheating).
A table saw leaves a furry edge (OK, that cleans up, by hand, with
some sandpaper, but... it's a nuisance). I can apply a bit of shellac on
the furry edges, then iron them flat with the old Proctor-Silex appliance,
but one must be careful about the glue-surfaces.

Oddly, a brad-point drill makes a perfectly clean cut (to start the slot),
so there's ONE tool that isn't a mismatch to this material.

My two questions:
is there a way to form those tabs that doesn't turn
so much material into sawdust (probably not, but I've gotta ask),
and
HOW can I make a clean slot in what is essentially just heavy paper?
There's metal punch/die sets that could do it, but the supporting
press tooling isn't gonna fit in the basement.

I can imagine a nibbler tool to form the tabs, but bandsaw (I've tried it)
is slow compared to stacks fed to the dado blade in the table saw.


This topic has 4 replies

b

in reply to whit3rd on 24/08/2019 1:19 PM

06/09/2019 10:38 AM

On Saturday, August 24, 2019 at 4:19:42 PM UTC-4, whit3rd wrote:
> I've made some bins for my CD collection (and larger ones
> for DVDs) with drawer-like construction techniques. The
> front and back are one-inch (nominal) lumber, but for sidewalls
> and bottom, I've used tempered hardboard (like we used to call Masonite).
>
> To hold the sidewalls to front and back, a rabbet and glue with some pin
> nails does the trick, though assembling it isn't a neat process. Front
> and back can take a dado to capture the bottom, but the sidewalls
> are only 1/8" thick, so to hold the bottom, I made tab-in-slot features
> with several 1" long slots in the sides, and with a dado blade cut into
> the bottoms (as a clamped-up stack) to form the tabs.
>
> The problem: hardboard isn't what my tools are intended for. A
> 1/8" diameter carbide router bit, and a Rotozip-style side-cutting drill,
> make ragged slots (and it's not clear that the steel tool isn't overheating).
> A table saw leaves a furry edge (OK, that cleans up, by hand, with
> some sandpaper, but... it's a nuisance). I can apply a bit of shellac on
> the furry edges, then iron them flat with the old Proctor-Silex appliance,
> but one must be careful about the glue-surfaces.
>
> Oddly, a brad-point drill makes a perfectly clean cut (to start the slot),
> so there's ONE tool that isn't a mismatch to this material.
>
> My two questions:
> is there a way to form those tabs that doesn't turn
> so much material into sawdust (probably not, but I've gotta ask),
> and
> HOW can I make a clean slot in what is essentially just heavy paper?
> There's metal punch/die sets that could do it, but the supporting
> press tooling isn't gonna fit in the basement.
>
> I can imagine a nibbler tool to form the tabs, but bandsaw (I've tried it)
> is slow compared to stacks fed to the dado blade in the table saw.

I find myself placing either masking or blue painters tape centered on both sides of the cut line...seems to reduce the rough edges a bit, especially with masonite door undercuts...

ww

whit3rd

in reply to whit3rd on 24/08/2019 1:19 PM

06/09/2019 10:07 AM

On Monday, August 26, 2019 at 10:54:32 AM UTC-7, Puckdropper wrote:
> whit3rd wrote:
>
> > I've made some bins ...[with] tempered hardboard (like we used to call Masonite).

> > HOW can I make a clean slot in what is essentially just heavy paper?

> Have you tried scoring the cut line with a knife first?

It's usually a problem on the long-dimension rip on a 4x8 foot sheet,
so the scoring would involve a modification to a table saw (possible, but
messy) or some really long straightedge for guidance.
I'm considering a narrow-kerf blade in a zero clearance throat plate (very thin material,
otherwise I'm uncomfortable with narrow-kerf solutions).

> Really sharp tools will help a lot, but most edges are angled for
> longevity and not ease of slicing. I wonder if an ATB blade will help?

Yes, a rip blade WOULD be a better (than combo) for this; currently, the plan is
to do those cuts with a track saw, and I'm not sure I have the rip-blade option
in my stack of small blades. It's worth looking into, thanks for the suggestion.
Zero-clearance throat plate in the track saw?

Aerosol shellac on the edges, and a lick with a hot iron, is the fallback solution.
For preference, don't try this with a good teflon surface iron: there's some abrasion.

gg

gray_wolf

in reply to whit3rd on 24/08/2019 1:19 PM

07/09/2019 1:49 AM

On 9/6/2019 12:07 PM, whit3rd wrote:
> On Monday, August 26, 2019 at 10:54:32 AM UTC-7, Puckdropper wrote:
>> whit3rd wrote:
>>
>>> I've made some bins ...[with] tempered hardboard (like we used to call Masonite).
>
>>> HOW can I make a clean slot in what is essentially just heavy paper?
>
>> Have you tried scoring the cut line with a knife first?
>
> It's usually a problem on the long-dimension rip on a 4x8 foot sheet,
> so the scoring would involve a modification to a table saw (possible, but
> messy) or some really long straightedge for guidance.
> I'm considering a narrow-kerf blade in a zero clearance throat plate (very thin material,
> otherwise I'm uncomfortable with narrow-kerf solutions).
>
>> Really sharp tools will help a lot, but most edges are angled for
>> longevity and not ease of slicing. I wonder if an ATB blade will help?
>
> Yes, a rip blade WOULD be a better (than combo) for this; currently, the plan is
> to do those cuts with a track saw, and I'm not sure I have the rip-blade option
> in my stack of small blades. It's worth looking into, thanks for the suggestion.
> Zero-clearance throat plate in the track saw?
>
> Aerosol shellac on the edges, and a lick with a hot iron, is the fallback solution.
> For preference, don't try this with a good teflon surface iron: there's some abrasion.
>

Has anyone tried using a Triple Chip Grind (TCG) blade for cutting this stuff?
It works wonders on some materials.


Pp

Puckdropper

in reply to whit3rd on 24/08/2019 1:19 PM

26/08/2019 5:54 PM

whit3rd wrote:

> I've made some bins for my CD collection (and larger ones
> for DVDs) with drawer-like construction techniques. The
> front and back are one-inch (nominal) lumber, but for sidewalls
> and bottom, I've used tempered hardboard (like we used to call Masonite).
>
> To hold the sidewalls to front and back, a rabbet and glue with some pin
> nails does the trick, though assembling it isn't a neat process. Front
> and back can take a dado to capture the bottom, but the sidewalls
> are only 1/8" thick, so to hold the bottom, I made tab-in-slot features
> with several 1" long slots in the sides, and with a dado blade cut into
> the bottoms (as a clamped-up stack) to form the tabs.
>
> The problem: hardboard isn't what my tools are intended for. A
> 1/8" diameter carbide router bit, and a Rotozip-style side-cutting drill,
> make ragged slots (and it's not clear that the steel tool isn't overheating).
> A table saw leaves a furry edge (OK, that cleans up, by hand, with
> some sandpaper, but... it's a nuisance). I can apply a bit of shellac on
> the furry edges, then iron them flat with the old Proctor-Silex appliance,
> but one must be careful about the glue-surfaces.
>
> Oddly, a brad-point drill makes a perfectly clean cut (to start the slot),
> so there's ONE tool that isn't a mismatch to this material.
>
> My two questions:
> is there a way to form those tabs that doesn't turn
> so much material into sawdust (probably not, but I've gotta ask),
> and
> HOW can I make a clean slot in what is essentially just heavy paper?
> There's metal punch/die sets that could do it, but the supporting
> press tooling isn't gonna fit in the basement.
>
> I can imagine a nibbler tool to form the tabs, but bandsaw (I've tried it)
> is slow compared to stacks fed to the dado blade in the table saw.

Have you tried scoring the cut line with a knife first?

Really sharp tools will help a lot, but most edges are angled for
longevity and not ease of slicing. I wonder if an ATB blade will help?

I usually cut with a saw and just deal with the edges.

Puckdropper


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