JH

"Joseph Handy"

14/08/2007 3:26 PM

problem with cutting board

Hi Folks,

I recently completed a cutting board which will pull out from a slot in the
kitchen cabinets just below the the level of the counter top.

I made the project using hard birdseye maple boards edge glued and buiscuit
joined. It's dimensions are 29 3/4in x 24 1/4in x 3/4in.

I am finishing it by applying many coats of mineral oil.

The problem is that it appears to be wildly unstable. After first glueing
up but before applying any oil, I left it alone for a week or two, the end
result being that it was severely cupped in the center. I wet the surface
with water placed it on a flat table with a weight in the center and it
again became flat. After apply several coats of oil I was hoping it would
be more stable and left it again without a weight but it cupped again. I
have reapplied the weight and it is straightening out again but my fear is
that once installed it will begin to cup again and will not slide freely,
or may even get stuck in place.

What should I do? Is there a way for me to permanantly stabilize this
board?

Thanks,
Joe


This topic has 14 replies

Tj

Tvfarmer

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

14/08/2007 1:23 PM

On Aug 14, 3:26 pm, "Joseph Handy" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Folks,
>
> I recently completed a cutting board which will pull out from a slot in the
> kitchen cabinets just below the the level of the counter top.
>
> I made the project using hard birdseye maple boards edge glued and buiscuit
> joined. It's dimensions are 29 3/4in x 24 1/4in x 3/4in.
>
> I am finishing it by applying many coats of mineral oil.
>
> The problem is that it appears to be wildly unstable. After first glueing
> up but before applying any oil, I left it alone for a week or two, the end
> result being that it was severely cupped in the center. I wet the surface
> with water placed it on a flat table with a weight in the center and it
> again became flat. After apply several coats of oil I was hoping it would
> be more stable and left it again without a weight but it cupped again. I
> have reapplied the weight and it is straightening out again but my fear is
> that once installed it will begin to cup again and will not slide freely,
> or may even get stuck in place.
>
> What should I do? Is there a way for me to permanantly stabilize this
> board?
>
> Thanks,
> Joe

That is pretty wide I would shorten it and add a 2 or 3 in piece front
and back of hard maple - Not Birdseye - a dovetail with a small
wooden pin in the center that would allow some side to side movement.
And add a decorative touch. Just a thought

Sb

"SonomaProducts.com"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

14/08/2007 4:54 PM

I have made literally hundreds of Maple cutting boards from 3" x 3"
to 3' x 6' and have only ever seen this in very thin pieces. Then, it
struck me by reading your description again. Let me guess... you edge
glued together a few wide, 3/4' thick boards to create this plank. If
this is the case this thing will continue to move all over the place
for life.

The proper method is to rip the wide boards into thinner strips (say
7/8" in your case). Then you glue them face to face so you see the
edges as the face of the cutting surface (this is the second best type
of cutting board, the best is end grain, but lots more steps\work).
Then you sand out the variances until you reach your 3/4 thickness.

Good news is you can reuse use some or most of this wood, just rip it
down and start over. However, you'll need to loose an inch wide strip
at each joint to get rid of the biscuit slots.

Of the many I have built only a few were destined for life in a slot
under the counter but the one I see on a weekly basis has been in
service for several years at a good buddies home.


On Aug 14, 12:26 pm, "Joseph Handy" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Folks,
>
> I recently completed a cutting board which will pull out from a slot in the
> kitchen cabinets just below the the level of the counter top.
>
> I made the project using hard birdseye maple boards edge glued and buiscuit
> joined. It's dimensions are 29 3/4in x 24 1/4in x 3/4in.
>
> I am finishing it by applying many coats of mineral oil.
>
> The problem is that it appears to be wildly unstable. After first glueing
> up but before applying any oil, I left it alone for a week or two, the end
> result being that it was severely cupped in the center. I wet the surface
> with water placed it on a flat table with a weight in the center and it
> again became flat. After apply several coats of oil I was hoping it would
> be more stable and left it again without a weight but it cupped again. I
> have reapplied the weight and it is straightening out again but my fear is
> that once installed it will begin to cup again and will not slide freely,
> or may even get stuck in place.
>
> What should I do? Is there a way for me to permanantly stabilize this
> board?
>
> Thanks,
> Joe

Sb

"SonomaProducts.com"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

20/08/2007 11:24 PM

Mineral oil is exactly what you want to apply. John Boos Company, the
biggest maker of hard rock maple cutting boards in the US (and maybe
the world) suggests "Once a day for a week, once a week for a month
and once a month for a year."). The biggest reason is to keep moister
from getting into the board. Secondly food oils that can go rancid.
Mineral oil is not at all toxic. It is sprayed on food you eat and is
used to make things like gel caps, etc. It is actually prescribed as a
mild laxitive and that is one of the lowest cost ways you can buy it
retail, in the pharmacy, food grade mineral oil.

What the hell is "curing oil" anyway.

Breadboard ends are a specific way of adding boards across the ends of
a slab of other boards to keep them flat. There are some specific
methods to ensure the slab can expand and contract and not easily
explained in writing. Fine Woodworking Magazine has an issue on th
stands recently called "Building Furniture" (I had to walk to the
bathroom to get that title) and it has a good explaination with lots
o' pictures if I recall. It will fix your cupping (that is it's
primary purpose) but is a fair amount of work.

On Aug 20, 7:14 pm, "Edwin Pawlowski" <[email protected]> wrote:
> "Joseph Handy" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>
> news:[email protected]...
>
> >I applied mineral oil to all surfaces. What is the problem with mineral
> >oil?
>
> Nothing. That is what is used on about 98% of all cutting boards. IMO, it
> is not needed, but I've yet to hear of any harm from it. You don't want to
> use vegetable oil as it can go rancid.

Sb

"SonomaProducts.com"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

21/08/2007 11:15 AM

Lipids? You are just wrong. Mineral oil is a by product of the
petroleum refining process. There is no food oils in it whatever.
Maybe you should call the FDA and ask them why it is approved for use
in commercial kitchens.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_oil


On Aug 21, 2:43 am, "George" <[email protected]> wrote:
> "Joseph Handy" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>
> news:[email protected]...
>
> >I applied mineral oil to all surfaces. What is the problem with mineral
> >oil?
>
> The problem is it never cures, rather provides a lipid-friendly haven for
> bacteria and their spores away from the power of water and detergent. That
> is, until you wash it away. Collects and preserves other things too, like
> odors. Leave it bare or put something that creates a washable surface.

CF

Chris Friesen

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

14/08/2007 1:45 PM

Joseph Handy wrote:

> I made the project using hard birdseye maple boards edge glued and buiscuit
> joined. It's dimensions are 29 3/4in x 24 1/4in x 3/4in.

> The problem is that it appears to be wildly unstable. After first glueing
> up but before applying any oil, I left it alone for a week or two, the end
> result being that it was severely cupped in the center.

How did you orient the boards? It sounds like they're plain-sawn. A
cutting board will be more stable and more durable if you put the
edge-grain up. This effectively gives you quarter-sawn sections and
will be less likely to cup.

Also, biscuits give you no strength advantage when gluing up panels,
although they may help in alignment.

Chris

LH

"Lew Hodgett"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

14/08/2007 1:32 PM


"Joseph Handy" wrote:

> I recently completed a cutting board which will pull out from a slot
in the
> kitchen cabinets just below the the level of the counter top.
>
> I made the project using hard birdseye maple boards edge glued and
buiscuit
> joined. It's dimensions are 29 3/4in x 24 1/4in x 3/4in.
>
> I am finishing it by applying many coats of mineral oil.
>
> The problem is that it appears to be wildly unstable. After first
glueing
> up but before applying any oil, I left it alone for a week or two,
the end
> result being that it was severely cupped in the center.

Did you build this board with "bread board ends"?

If not, probably always going to have a problem.

Lew


JH

"Joseph Handy"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

16/08/2007 9:09 AM

I applied mineral oil to all surfaces. What is the problem with mineral
oil?

What are "bread board ends"?
"George" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Joseph Handy" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>> Hi Folks,
>>
>> I recently completed a cutting board which will pull out from a slot in
>> the kitchen cabinets just below the the level of the counter top.
>>
>> I made the project using hard birdseye maple boards edge glued and
>> buiscuit joined. It's dimensions are 29 3/4in x 24 1/4in x 3/4in.
>>
>> I am finishing it by applying many coats of mineral oil.
>>
>> The problem is that it appears to be wildly unstable. After first
>> glueing up but before applying any oil, I left it alone for a week or
>> two, the end result being that it was severely cupped in the center. I
>> wet the surface with water placed it on a flat table with a weight in the
>> center and it again became flat. After apply several coats of oil I was
>> hoping it would be more stable and left it again without a weight but it
>> cupped again. I have reapplied the weight and it is straightening out
>> again but my fear is that once installed it will begin to cup again and
>> will not slide freely, or may even get stuck in place.
>>
>
> If you're showing the eyes rather than the "nerve" you're showing the
> flatsawn face, so the best advice is to first make sure the wood is
> seasoned, something you don't appear to have done, then make your new rips
> in such a fashion that you end up with annual rings as flat as possible.
> Parallel or perpendicular to the surface, no big curves in the annual
> rings translates to none in the final.
>
> Breadboard ends will help, but caution your spouse that they will stick
> out in dry weather and duck back in wet, or she'll have you trimming.
>
> Sorry about the mineral oil. You have created a wonderful environment to
> gather and retain dust, dirt and bacteria/spores in that hidden spot.
> Leave it bare so you can wash it, or put a bit of curing oil on to help
> reject water. DON'T use a mineral-oiled board for anything you won't be
> cooking.

LH

"Lew Hodgett"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

20/08/2007 7:17 PM

Somebody wrote:

> What are "bread board ends"?

Try looking at a bread board.

They are ends you find on a bread board, and not heels either.<G>

Lew

RB

"Rod & Betty Jo"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

21/08/2007 2:47 PM


"SonomaProducts.com" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Lipids? You are just wrong. Mineral oil is a by product of the
> petroleum refining process. There is no food oils in it whatever.
> Maybe you should call the FDA and ask them why it is approved for use
> in commercial kitchens.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_oil
>

And virtually every seller of wood counter tops recommends using......some
also recommend melting paraffin or beeswax into the mineral oil for first
application with just oil following.......seemed to have worked fine on my
center island. Rod

Gg

"George"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

15/08/2007 10:20 AM


"Joseph Handy" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Hi Folks,
>
> I recently completed a cutting board which will pull out from a slot in
> the kitchen cabinets just below the the level of the counter top.
>
> I made the project using hard birdseye maple boards edge glued and
> buiscuit joined. It's dimensions are 29 3/4in x 24 1/4in x 3/4in.
>
> I am finishing it by applying many coats of mineral oil.
>
> The problem is that it appears to be wildly unstable. After first glueing
> up but before applying any oil, I left it alone for a week or two, the
> end result being that it was severely cupped in the center. I wet the
> surface with water placed it on a flat table with a weight in the center
> and it again became flat. After apply several coats of oil I was hoping
> it would be more stable and left it again without a weight but it cupped
> again. I have reapplied the weight and it is straightening out again but
> my fear is that once installed it will begin to cup again and will not
> slide freely, or may even get stuck in place.
>

If you're showing the eyes rather than the "nerve" you're showing the
flatsawn face, so the best advice is to first make sure the wood is
seasoned, something you don't appear to have done, then make your new rips
in such a fashion that you end up with annual rings as flat as possible.
Parallel or perpendicular to the surface, no big curves in the annual rings
translates to none in the final.

Breadboard ends will help, but caution your spouse that they will stick out
in dry weather and duck back in wet, or she'll have you trimming.

Sorry about the mineral oil. You have created a wonderful environment to
gather and retain dust, dirt and bacteria/spores in that hidden spot. Leave
it bare so you can wash it, or put a bit of curing oil on to help reject
water. DON'T use a mineral-oiled board for anything you won't be cooking.

EP

"Edwin Pawlowski"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

20/08/2007 10:14 PM


"Joseph Handy" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>I applied mineral oil to all surfaces. What is the problem with mineral
>oil?
>

Nothing. That is what is used on about 98% of all cutting boards. IMO, it
is not needed, but I've yet to hear of any harm from it. You don't want to
use vegetable oil as it can go rancid.

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

14/08/2007 4:08 PM


"Joseph Handy" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Hi Folks,
>
> I recently completed a cutting board which will pull out from a slot in
> the kitchen cabinets just below the the level of the counter top.
>
> I made the project using hard birdseye maple boards edge glued and
> buiscuit joined. It's dimensions are 29 3/4in x 24 1/4in x 3/4in.
>
> I am finishing it by applying many coats of mineral oil.


Did you apply the finish to BOTH sides of the cutting board?

Gg

"George"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

21/08/2007 9:43 AM


"Joseph Handy" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>I applied mineral oil to all surfaces. What is the problem with mineral
>oil?

The problem is it never cures, rather provides a lipid-friendly haven for
bacteria and their spores away from the power of water and detergent. That
is, until you wash it away. Collects and preserves other things too, like
odors. Leave it bare or put something that creates a washable surface.

Gg

"George"

in reply to "Joseph Handy" on 14/08/2007 3:26 PM

22/08/2007 10:21 AM


"Rod & Betty Jo" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "SonomaProducts.com" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>> Lipids? You are just wrong. Mineral oil is a by product of the
>> petroleum refining process. There is no food oils in it whatever.
>> Maybe you should call the FDA and ask them why it is approved for use
>> in commercial kitchens.
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_oil
>>
>
> And virtually every seller of wood counter tops recommends using......some
> also recommend melting paraffin or beeswax into the mineral oil for first
> application with just oil following.......seemed to have worked fine on my
> center island. Rod
>

The principle of lysing the bacterium to kill it is what we're after. If it
finds shelter under a coat of oil ("lipid-friendly") rather than in water
with a surfactant, the job isn't done at all. Consider the benefit of
having a waterproof layer so we can take advantage of both mechanical and
chemical action.

Honey is a natural antibacterial, so beeswax isn't a bad recommendation.
Commercial butcher places which still use wood salt the tallow or lard
nightly. Salt, of course, will lyse the bacteria.


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