Dh

DCH

22/04/2008 5:30 PM

How close is close enough...

Greetings all...

I have been constructing a new crosscut sled, and the thought came to me,
how close does this need to be to make nice joints...

Instead of using a square I cut the sides off an 8" square of birch
plywood, I then ripped a strip off the first side and measured the
difference with a dial caliper, and over 8" there is less than 1/128
difference, but that would be compounded over 4 cuts right?

So would you guys try to get it closer of just leave it as is?


This topic has 32 replies

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 8:06 AM


"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
>
> "Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>> I might try to get it closer but some times measurements can deceive or
>> may not be done accurately. Sawing technique can often render
>> measurements useless.
>
> So why not eliminate the 'sawing technique error from the equation when
> calibrating the fence?? Hmmmm.

That would be my point. I am indicating that measuring will not always over
come techique and when you are talking a visible or invisible joint line the
technique problem may be so small that it could involve dozens of factors.
Including but not restricted to, is your table flat, is your stock perfectly
straight, are you working with soft or hard wood, is you blade "sharp", is
the surface of your table smooth, and the list goes on.



>> Use some scrap wood, make a frame and ask yourself, is that good enough?
>
> This won't do it. 'Sawing technique error still there.

It certainly does it for me. Because we are not machines there will always
be some degree of imperfection with every cut. Measurements only get you so
close and if you were able to obtain the perfect setting your technique will
always add some degree of error from one cut to the next.


nn

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

24/04/2008 8:52 PM

On Apr 24, 9:21 pm, DCH <[email protected]> wrote:

> soooooo....do you guys think a variation of way less than 1\128
> compounded over five eight inch cuts would be close enought for a dude
> in his garage trying to make some nifty things for his house and
> freinds?
>
> This sure is better than all the spam we been gettin as of late...

Probably not if you are making segmented pieces or pentagons.
Although, if they were compound cuts and all oriented the same at the
time they were cut, and assembled with the same orientation I'd bet no
one would notice.

Seriously, it just depends on what you are making. I would suggest
you just try you jig out, and if you like the results, all the rest is
just baloney.

Robert

G@

"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.>

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

22/04/2008 11:03 PM



"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> I might try to get it closer but some times measurements can deceive or
> may not be done accurately. Sawing technique can often render
> measurements useless.

So why not eliminate the 'sawing technique error from the equation when
calibrating the fence?? Hmmmm.

> Use some scrap wood, make a frame and ask yourself, is that good enough?

This won't do it. 'Sawing technique error still there.

--
Brian
www.garagewoodworks.com

"In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king."
Desiderius Erasmus

G@

"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.>

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 7:55 AM


"Lew Hodgett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:GCyPj.11330$pH4.4572@trnddc06...
> RE: Subject
>
> Remember the old saying, "A flying Red Horse can't spot the difference
> from 1,000 ft."
>
> Still works.
>
> Lew
>
>

When calibrating tools 'eye-balling it' is NEVER good enough in my shop -
wooden or otherwise.

--
Brian
www.garagewoodworks.com

"In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king."
Desiderius Erasmus

G@

"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.>

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 8:11 AM


<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:6d95954b-3940-4f31-ad9a-9fa2066b386e@l64g2000hse.googlegroups.com...
> On Apr 22, 12:56 pm, "Leon" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Use some scrap wood, make a frame and ask yourself, is that good enough?
>
> I couldn't agree more with everything Leon said, not the least being
> to try it out to see for yourself.
>
> You are talking about making a wooden device that you think will hold
> tolerances to within one 0.0078125th of an inch. Think about it; a
> wooden jig that will hold completely true through humidity changes,
> temperature changes, techniques differences, movement of the sled in
> response to different weight, density and size of material, etc.,
> etc. Not happenin'.
>
> Don't cheat yourself For dead bang spot on, buy a calibrated miter
> gauge.
>
> Or... just use your miter saw. I for one have never understood the
> folks that have to use their tablesaw for everything from precision
> miter work for small pieces like building picture frames to making
> raised panel doors.
>
> Maybe its just me. I could see it on really large pieces I guess, but
> even then... how often does one need a miter on a 12" board?
>
> Robert
>

So why not eliminate the error you have control over (the original
calibration)?? Why settle for a sloppy calibration because you might
experience wood movement?

Error Total = Error in calibration + error from wood movement over time +
...

The 'error in calibration' can be eliminated completely w/o making a single
test cut.

--
Brian
www.garagewoodworks.com

"In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king."
Desiderius Erasmus

G@

"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.>

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 8:22 AM

> So why not eliminate the error you have control over (the original
> calibration)?? Why settle for a sloppy calibration because you might
> experience wood movement?
>
> Error Total = Error in calibration + error from wood movement over time +
> ...
>
> The 'error in calibration' can be eliminated completely w/o making a
> single test cut.

You don't even need to settle for the 'error from wood movement'. Just
check the dam thing before you use it and fix it.


>
> --
> Brian
> www.garagewoodworks.com
>
> "In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king."
> Desiderius Erasmus
>
>

G@

"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.>

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 12:03 PM


"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:HxGPj.21298$%[email protected]...
>
> "Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>>
>> "Lew Hodgett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>> news:GCyPj.11330$pH4.4572@trnddc06...
>>> RE: Subject
>>>
>>> Remember the old saying, "A flying Red Horse can't spot the difference
>>> from 1,000 ft."
>>>
>>> Still works.
>>>
>>> Lew
>>>
>>>
>>
>> When calibrating tools 'eye-balling it' is NEVER good enough in my shop -
>> wooden or otherwise.
>
>
> Perhaps one day you will learn to make eye-balling work for you. It
> certainly speeds up production.
>

Perhaps one day you will learn that precision is better and faster when you
learn the tricks.

--
Brian
www.garagewoodworks.com

"In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king."
Desiderius Erasmus

G@

"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.>

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 12:06 PM


"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:0wGPj.21297$%[email protected]...

>> So why not eliminate the 'sawing technique error from the equation when
>> calibrating the fence?? Hmmmm.
>
> That would be my point. I am indicating that measuring will not always
> over come techique and when you are talking a visible or invisible joint
> line the technique problem may be so small that it could involve dozens of
> factors.

Then eliminate the 'factors' you have control over. Like a precise
calibration.

> Including but not restricted to, is your table flat, is your stock
> perfectly straight, are you working with soft or hard wood, is you blade
> "sharp", is the surface of your table smooth, and the list goes on.

All variables that effect final result. Which of those do you have control
over?

>>> Use some scrap wood, make a frame and ask yourself, is that good enough?
>>
>> This won't do it. 'Sawing technique error still there.
>
> It certainly does it for me. Because we are not machines there will
> always be some degree of imperfection with every cut.

You are missing my point. See above.

> Measurements only get you so close and if you were able to obtain the
> perfect setting your technique will always add some degree of error from
> one cut to the next.

See above.

>
>
>

G@

"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.>

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 12:11 PM


"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:NHGPj.21299$%[email protected]...

>> Error Total = Error in calibration + error from wood movement over time +
>
> Keep in mind that neither is a constant, one element is constantly
> changing which pretty much over rides the results/effect of a particular
> setting.

Did you see any constants in my equation? That's why they are called
variables NOT constants. (See equation).

>> The 'error in calibration' can be eliminated completely w/o making a
>> single test cut.
>
> Calibration is important but results with any given calibration often
> change with the climate and your technique.

True. Eliminate the error you have control over by doing a precise
calibration at the beginning.

>It's not a labratory invironment where you can calibrate "everything" with
>materials that are a constant shape and size.
>
> Experience counts for a lot in the results you get.

True. But this is extremely relative.


>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>> --
>> Brian
>> www.garagewoodworks.com
>>
>> "In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king."
>> Desiderius Erasmus
>>
>>
>
>

G@

"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.>

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 12:24 PM



<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:e7a4b381-04d9-4fd9-85b8-aee38c3593da@m73g2000hsh.googlegroups.com...
> On Apr 23, 7:22 am, "Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote:
>
>
>> You don't even need to settle for the 'error from wood movement'. Just
>> check the dam thing before you use it and fix it.
>
> LMAO.... pretty hot issue, eh? I like it when someone replies to
> their own posting.
>
> You missed my point. You should always get your jigs, measuring
> devices, etc. as close to perfect as you can.

I missed it because you never made this point. Where was it posted?

You stated that you don't understand folks that like to use their table saw
for precision miter work.

>
> We were talking about a >>WOODEN<< jig. In my experience, I have
> never seen a usable wooden jig hold to perfect tolerance under all
> conditions. Close, but not perfect. Obviously you feel differently.
> To me, if I am to put a lot of time and effort into making something,
> it needs to a design that can perform to the standards I want. Wood
> can be a satisfactory fabrication medium for certain things, but not
> repeatability of tolerances within a couple of thousands over a period
> of use.

Check it before you use it. I do. And w/o a single test cut.

> But since DCH didn't post what size board he was using, how do we know
> what the table saw is the best tool for the job? What if he is
> cutting 4" or 6" wide material? Should he be using a table saw and a
> homemade sled?
>
> Certainly if that is the case, I would put any of my three miter saws
> against his table saw and shop built jig.

I would take that challenge.

>And for compound cuts, a
> table saw is not even a consideration if I can get it under my miter
> saw.
>
> The milled aluminum and steel bed and fence calibrated with my
> machinest's square are much more comfortable for me to rely on than
> plywood, mdf, white glue,. hardwood, etc.

> Robert
>
>
>

Pp

Puckdropper

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

25/04/2008 7:56 AM

DCH <[email protected]> wrote in news:Xns9A8AE3AAA90E3hayniedcgmailcom@
216.77.188.18:

>
> soooooo....do you guys think a variation of way less than 1\128
> compounded over five eight inch cuts would be close enought for a dude
> in his garage trying to make some nifty things for his house and
> freinds?
>
> This sure is better than all the spam we been gettin as of late...

Going back to physics measurements, if your uncertainty (variation in the
cut in this case) is 1/128, then 5 cuts would give you a total
uncertainty of 5/128, or just over 1/32". That's +/- 5/128, too, so some
cuts could be more and some could be less.

One hidden truth is that some cuts will be a little less and some will be
a little more... You'll wind up somewhere in the middle of your
uncertainty range, not at the edge cases.

Puckdropper
--
You can only do so much with caulk, cardboard, and duct tape.

To email me directly, send a message to puckdropper (at) fastmail.fm

nn

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

25/04/2008 7:04 AM

On Apr 25, 2:56 am, Puckdropper <puckdropper(at)yahoo(dot)com> wrote:

> Going back to physics measurements, if your uncertainty (variation in the
> cut in this case) is 1/128, then 5 cuts would give you a total
> uncertainty of 5/128, or just over 1/32". That's +/- 5/128, too, so some
> cuts could be more and some could be less.
>
> One hidden truth is that some cuts will be a little less and some will be
> a little more... You'll wind up somewhere in the middle of your
> uncertainty range, not at the edge cases.

Exactly. And a great explanation, too. It illustrates well when it
is time to do something rather than to contunue to fiddle over the
last RCH.

And of course the optimum results would be that the cuts would somehow
be arranged (or cut) in a way that compliment each other making the
difference almost non existent.

Robert

nn

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

24/04/2008 8:46 PM

On Apr 24, 9:37 pm, "Lew Hodgett" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Let The Flying Red Horse be your guide.<G>

LMAO...

No kidding!

Robert

nn

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

22/04/2008 10:14 PM

On Apr 22, 12:56 pm, "Leon" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Use some scrap wood, make a frame and ask yourself, is that good enough?

I couldn't agree more with everything Leon said, not the least being
to try it out to see for yourself.

You are talking about making a wooden device that you think will hold
tolerances to within one 0.0078125th of an inch. Think about it; a
wooden jig that will hold completely true through humidity changes,
temperature changes, techniques differences, movement of the sled in
response to different weight, density and size of material, etc.,
etc. Not happenin'.

Don't cheat yourself For dead bang spot on, buy a calibrated miter
gauge.

Or... just use your miter saw. I for one have never understood the
folks that have to use their tablesaw for everything from precision
miter work for small pieces like building picture frames to making
raised panel doors.

Maybe its just me. I could see it on really large pieces I guess, but
even then... how often does one need a miter on a 12" board?

Robert

ML

Maxwell Lol

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

22/04/2008 7:53 PM

DCH <[email protected]> writes:

> Greetings all...
>
> I have been constructing a new crosscut sled, and the thought came to me,
> how close does this need to be to make nice joints...

Depends on the project. What's the maximum width?

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 11:42 AM


"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:0wGPj.21297$%[email protected]...

>
> Then eliminate the 'factors' you have control over. Like a precise
> calibration.

That is fine but if the precice calibration only corrects 10% of the problem
you need to learn how to make compensations to remedy the problem.

AND going back to my original points to the OP, dial calipers are good for
measuring and setting up equipment. The results of using that equipment is
not guaranteed to give good results when using wood as the material to
construct with.




>
>> Including but not restricted to, is your table flat, is your stock
>> perfectly straight, are you working with soft or hard wood, is you blade
>> "sharp", is the surface of your table smooth, and the list goes on.
>
> All variables that effect final result. Which of those do you have
> control over?

All of them if you can compensate, but for instance a precicely calibrated
saw will not eleminate tear out on the back side of a cut. There are other
factors to consider to minimise the tear out. Excessive tear out can ruine
a joint and technique can certainly minimize tear out. For instance when
cutting a 45 degree miter on your TS if you have the miter gauge clocked to
45 in a particular direction it prioduces a better/cleaner cut than if you
clock the gauge to 45 degreesin in the opposite direction. This all falls
into technique and no amout of precision will make both setting equal in
results on a consistant basis.


LH

"Lew Hodgett"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 4:08 AM

RE: Subject

Remember the old saying, "A flying Red Horse can't spot the difference
from 1,000 ft."

Still works.

Lew

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 8:08 AM


"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Lew Hodgett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:GCyPj.11330$pH4.4572@trnddc06...
>> RE: Subject
>>
>> Remember the old saying, "A flying Red Horse can't spot the difference
>> from 1,000 ft."
>>
>> Still works.
>>
>> Lew
>>
>>
>
> When calibrating tools 'eye-balling it' is NEVER good enough in my shop -
> wooden or otherwise.


Perhaps one day you will learn to make eye-balling work for you. It
certainly speeds up production.

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 8:19 AM


"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...


> So why not eliminate the error you have control over (the original
> calibration)?? Why settle for a sloppy calibration because you might
> experience wood movement?

Why correct error so small that it does not factor? Very often climate
changes totally negate all accurate measurements. One day your loose parts
to a drawer fit fine, the following day the fit is too lose or too thight.
With years of experience you learn to compensate and work with mother
nature. Precice measuring tools are fine to use for a start but the results
are often out of phase with climate changes and your technique.

>
> Error Total = Error in calibration + error from wood movement over time +

Keep in mind that neither is a constant, one element is constantly changing
which pretty much over rides the results/effect of a particular setting.

>
> The 'error in calibration' can be eliminated completely w/o making a
> single test cut.

Calibration is important but results with any given calibration often change
with the climate and your technique. It's not a labratory invironment where
you can calibrate "everything" with materials that are a constant shape and
size.

Experience counts for a lot in the results you get.







>
> --
> Brian
> www.garagewoodworks.com
>
> "In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king."
> Desiderius Erasmus
>
>

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 11:45 AM


"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:NHGPj.21299$%[email protected]...
>
>>> Error Total = Error in calibration + error from wood movement over time
>>> +
>>
>> Keep in mind that neither is a constant, one element is constantly
>> changing which pretty much over rides the results/effect of a particular
>> setting.
>
> Did you see any constants in my equation? That's why they are called
> variables NOT constants. (See equation).

Well hopefuly your equipment is more of a constant and can be depended on
for repeated settings with out using an externam measuring device.


LH

"Lew Hodgett"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

25/04/2008 2:37 AM


"DCH" wrote:

> soooooo....do you guys think a variation of way less than 1\128
> compounded over five eight inch cuts would be close enought for a
> dude
> in his garage trying to make some nifty things for his house and
> freinds?

Let The Flying Red Horse be your guide.<G>

Lew

Dh

DCH

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 1:08 AM

"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in
news:[email protected]:

>
> "DCH" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>> Greetings all...
>>
>> I have been constructing a new crosscut sled, and the thought came to
>> me, how close does this need to be to make nice joints...
>>
>> Instead of using a square I cut the sides off an 8" square of birch
>> plywood, I then ripped a strip off the first side and measured the
>> difference with a dial caliper, and over 8" there is less than 1/128
>> difference, but that would be compounded over 4 cuts right?
>>
>> So would you guys try to get it closer of just leave it as is?
>
>
> I might try to get it closer but some times measurements can deceive
> or may not be done accurately. Sawing technique can often render
> measurements useless.
>
> Use some scrap wood, make a frame and ask yourself, is that good
> enough?
>
> Keep in mind that opposite parallel sides must be exactly the same
> length also or even perfect 45's will not close properly. Use a stop
> to insure same length "opposite" sides.
>
>

its kinda funny....but I was able to get it almost perfect, within a
needles width on the dial caliper, I would think that would be close
enough, but last night I had painstakingly straightend and squared the
bit that would become the main fence and after all that I managed to
install it with the wrong face to the saw....after switching things
around my test cuts came out much better....

Dh

DCH

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

25/04/2008 2:21 AM

"[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote in
news:c60b1a00-8877-450b-a6ce-471655438c40@a70g2000hsh.googlegroups.com:

> On Apr 23, 11:24 am, "Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote:
>> <[email protected]> wrote in message
>
>> > You missed my point. You should always get your jigs, measuring
>> > devices, etc. as close to perfect as you can.
>>
>> I missed it because you never made this point. Where was it posted?
>
> Sorry... you are right. I simply took it for granted that one wold
> assume that if you take the time to build a jig, you would build one
> to the best of your abilities OR requirements. To me, a jig should
> work to tolerances that satisfy one's own needs. To me that was a
> given for any experienced craft person, but you have made a good point
> about taking things for granted. So to simplify, I believe you should
> build a jig to tolerances that do the job they are designed to do as
> good as possible, but with the thought of repeatability foremost in
> mind.
>
>
>> You stated that you don't understand folks that like to use their
>> table saw for precision miter work.
>
> It was a global statement that was obviously another avenue of
> confusion. I should have said, "I don't understand why someone would
> use a table saw to perform an operation that is better performed by a
> purpose designed and built machine that is task specific for one
> operation".
>
> Having tried to cut 21/2" crown on a table saw, it sent me running
> back to my miter saw. I needed stain grade work, and I was unable to
> see how to cut one degree, or a half degree off with the table saw to
> close a hair line crack in a joint. OK, some clarification here: it
> wasn't on a shop built cabinet. It was in a house, where every
> ceiling corner is a square as the framers framed it, and the tape and
> float guys finished it. Each small piece of a corner may have to be
> cut several times to get the right angle to compliment the out of
> square corner.
>
> You are obviously a proud defender of the table saw, and looking at
> your site (good work, BTW) it is easy to see how important that tool
> is to you. BUT FOR ME.... if there is a better tool for the job, I am
> all over it. My carpentry jobs rely on speed and accuracy. I am to
> start a crown molding job in a house in a couple of weeks. I won't be
> taking my table saw to do the cuts. Sadly, I have a tendency to go
> with the tool that does the job the most accurately with the least
> fuss.
>
> If you are comfortable with you saw, wooden jigs and calibration
> equipment, why not?
>
>> > But since DCH didn't post what size board he was using, how do we
>> > know what the table saw is the best tool for the job? What if he
>> > is cutting 4" or 6" wide material? Should he be using a table saw
>> > and a homemade sled?
>>
>> > Certainly if that is the case, I would put any of my three miter
>> > saws against his table saw and shop built jig.
>>
>> I would take that challenge.
>
> I see where this is headed. And if you believe that a wood jig can
> take the daily rigors of use as well as a purpose built metal jig, all
> I can say is "good for you".
>
> Since I rely on my tools for my living, I like metal guides, rails,
> beds, ways, and metal on metal adjustments. I am tasked with working
> on site 99% of the time, and my tools are loaded and unloaded day
> after day. Just the movement knocks them out of ajdustment
> sometimes. If I worked in the closed environment of a shop and had
> all manner of tools on hand like the TSA Jr, dial gauges, extended
> reach calipers, etc., at my finger tips, I just might feel
> differently.
>
> As with me, you are certainly welcome to your opinion.
>
> YM obviously varies...
>
> Robert
>

soooooo....do you guys think a variation of way less than 1\128
compounded over five eight inch cuts would be close enought for a dude
in his garage trying to make some nifty things for his house and
freinds?

This sure is better than all the spam we been gettin as of late...

Dh

DCH

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

26/04/2008 2:19 PM

"[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote in
news:534bc76b-c9b1-4e68-bb51-9f39dce1ee72@y21g2000hsf.googlegroups.com:

> On Apr 25, 2:56 am, Puckdropper <puckdropper(at)yahoo(dot)com> wrote:
>
>> Going back to physics measurements, if your uncertainty (variation in
>> the cut in this case) is 1/128, then 5 cuts would give you a total
>> uncertainty of 5/128, or just over 1/32". That's +/- 5/128, too, so
>> some cuts could be more and some could be less.
>>
>> One hidden truth is that some cuts will be a little less and some
>> will be a little more... You'll wind up somewhere in the middle of
>> your uncertainty range, not at the edge cases.
>
> Exactly. And a great explanation, too. It illustrates well when it
> is time to do something rather than to contunue to fiddle over the
> last RCH.
>
> And of course the optimum results would be that the cuts would somehow
> be arranged (or cut) in a way that compliment each other making the
> difference almost non existent.
>
> Robert
>

Are ya'll sure thats not backwards....the variance over 5 cuts is less than
1/128 not 1/128 over one cut....

nn

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 10:34 AM

On Apr 23, 11:24 am, "Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message

> > You missed my point. You should always get your jigs, measuring
> > devices, etc. as close to perfect as you can.
>
> I missed it because you never made this point. Where was it posted?

Sorry... you are right. I simply took it for granted that one wold
assume that if you take the time to build a jig, you would build one
to the best of your abilities OR requirements. To me, a jig should
work to tolerances that satisfy one's own needs. To me that was a
given for any experienced craft person, but you have made a good point
about taking things for granted. So to simplify, I believe you should
build a jig to tolerances that do the job they are designed to do as
good as possible, but with the thought of repeatability foremost in
mind.


> You stated that you don't understand folks that like to use their table saw
> for precision miter work.

It was a global statement that was obviously another avenue of
confusion. I should have said, "I don't understand why someone would
use a table saw to perform an operation that is better performed by a
purpose designed and built machine that is task specific for one
operation".

Having tried to cut 21/2" crown on a table saw, it sent me running
back to my miter saw. I needed stain grade work, and I was unable to
see how to cut one degree, or a half degree off with the table saw to
close a hair line crack in a joint. OK, some clarification here: it
wasn't on a shop built cabinet. It was in a house, where every
ceiling corner is a square as the framers framed it, and the tape and
float guys finished it. Each small piece of a corner may have to be
cut several times to get the right angle to compliment the out of
square corner.

You are obviously a proud defender of the table saw, and looking at
your site (good work, BTW) it is easy to see how important that tool
is to you. BUT FOR ME.... if there is a better tool for the job, I am
all over it. My carpentry jobs rely on speed and accuracy. I am to
start a crown molding job in a house in a couple of weeks. I won't be
taking my table saw to do the cuts. Sadly, I have a tendency to go
with the tool that does the job the most accurately with the least
fuss.

If you are comfortable with you saw, wooden jigs and calibration
equipment, why not?

> > But since DCH didn't post what size board he was using, how do we know
> > what the table saw is the best tool for the job? What if he is
> > cutting 4" or 6" wide material? Should he be using a table saw and a
> > homemade sled?
>
> > Certainly if that is the case, I would put any of my three miter saws
> > against his table saw and shop built jig.
>
> I would take that challenge.

I see where this is headed. And if you believe that a wood jig can
take the daily rigors of use as well as a purpose built metal jig, all
I can say is "good for you".

Since I rely on my tools for my living, I like metal guides, rails,
beds, ways, and metal on metal adjustments. I am tasked with working
on site 99% of the time, and my tools are loaded and unloaded day
after day. Just the movement knocks them out of ajdustment
sometimes. If I worked in the closed environment of a shop and had
all manner of tools on hand like the TSA Jr, dial gauges, extended
reach calipers, etc., at my finger tips, I just might feel
differently.

As with me, you are certainly welcome to your opinion.

YM obviously varies...

Robert

BA

B A R R Y

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 8:07 AM

Garage_Woodworks wrote:
>
> When calibrating tools 'eye-balling it' is NEVER good enough in my shop -
> wooden or otherwise.

In lots of situations, the precision of decent eyeballs and finger tips
is actually very useful for checks.

Two examples:

Thickness planer parallelism - plane a board, cut it in half, put
opposite edges together, rub the fingers over the meeting point.

Table saw blade or miter gauge/sled 90 degree accuracy - Cut a board in
half, flip one board, place the cut edges together and check for gaps.

If they don't work out, the calibration tools make recalibration easier
and faster than more test cuts, but the cuts are good enough for
in-service spot checks.

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

22/04/2008 12:56 PM


"DCH" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Greetings all...
>
> I have been constructing a new crosscut sled, and the thought came to me,
> how close does this need to be to make nice joints...
>
> Instead of using a square I cut the sides off an 8" square of birch
> plywood, I then ripped a strip off the first side and measured the
> difference with a dial caliper, and over 8" there is less than 1/128
> difference, but that would be compounded over 4 cuts right?
>
> So would you guys try to get it closer of just leave it as is?


I might try to get it closer but some times measurements can deceive or may
not be done accurately. Sawing technique can often render measurements
useless.

Use some scrap wood, make a frame and ask yourself, is that good enough?

Keep in mind that opposite parallel sides must be exactly the same length
also or even perfect 45's will not close properly. Use a stop to insure
same length "opposite" sides.

nn

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 7:56 AM

On Apr 23, 7:22 am, "Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote:


> You don't even need to settle for the 'error from wood movement'. Just
> check the dam thing before you use it and fix it.

LMAO.... pretty hot issue, eh? I like it when someone replies to
their own posting.

You missed my point. You should always get your jigs, measuring
devices, etc. as close to perfect as you can.

We were talking about a >>WOODEN<< jig. In my experience, I have
never seen a usable wooden jig hold to perfect tolerance under all
conditions. Close, but not perfect. Obviously you feel differently.
To me, if I am to put a lot of time and effort into making something,
it needs to a design that can perform to the standards I want. Wood
can be a satisfactory fabrication medium for certain things, but not
repeatability of tolerances within a couple of thousands over a period
of use.

But since DCH didn't post what size board he was using, how do we know
what the table saw is the best tool for the job? What if he is
cutting 4" or 6" wide material? Should he be using a table saw and a
homemade sled?

Certainly if that is the case, I would put any of my three miter saws
against his table saw and shop built jig. And for compound cuts, a
table saw is not even a consideration if I can get it under my miter
saw.

The milled aluminum and steel bed and fence calibrated with my
machinest's square are much more comfortable for me to rely on than
plywood, mdf, white glue,. hardwood, etc.

Robert


nn

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

26/04/2008 11:22 AM

On Apr 26, 9:19 am, DCH <[email protected]> wrote:


> Are ya'll sure thats not backwards....the variance over 5 cuts is less than
> 1/128 not 1/128 over one cut....

Puckdropper is right on. Try it yourself. Unless you try to orient
your cut pieces so that the variances align as complimentary angles,
they will compound themselves.

But just as importantly, the other issues that are raised here come
into play. That is technique, repeatability of the underlying
equipment, materials, etc.

Robert

JC

"J. Clarke"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 1:36 PM

Garage_Woodworks wrote:
> "Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:0wGPj.21297$%[email protected]...
>
>>> So why not eliminate the 'sawing technique error from the equation
>>> when calibrating the fence?? Hmmmm.
>>
>> That would be my point. I am indicating that measuring will not
>> always over come techique and when you are talking a visible or
>> invisible joint line the technique problem may be so small that it
>> could involve dozens of factors.
>
> Then eliminate the 'factors' you have control over. Like a precise
> calibration.
>
>> Including but not restricted to, is your table flat, is your stock
>> perfectly straight, are you working with soft or hard wood, is you
>> blade "sharp", is the surface of your table smooth, and the list
>> goes on.
>
> All variables that effect final result. Which of those do you have
> control over?
>
>>>> Use some scrap wood, make a frame and ask yourself, is that good
>>>> enough?
>>>
>>> This won't do it. 'Sawing technique error still there.
>>
>> It certainly does it for me. Because we are not machines there
>> will
>> always be some degree of imperfection with every cut.
>
> You are missing my point. See above.
>
>> Measurements only get you so close and if you were able to obtain
>> the perfect setting your technique will always add some degree of
>> error from one cut to the next.
>
> See above.

Geez, even optical flats have tolerances. Figure out what your
tolerances need to be and then set up your system to maintain them.

--
--
--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

LH

"Lew Hodgett"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

24/04/2008 12:11 AM

I wrote:

> Remember the old saying, "A flying Red Horse can't spot the
> difference from 1,000 ft."

It sparked a spirited discussion; however, it clearly defines a few
things.

In the data acquisition business, if you truly want an accurate
measurement, you make a differential measurement, not a single ended
one.

Single ended measurements introduce instrument as well as people
errors into the measurement, something differential measurements
eliminate because they cancel out.

Using ANY measuring instrument to make a measurement is a single ended
measurement.

Ask 5 people to make a measurement with a micrometer of vernier
caliper, and chances are pretty good you will get 5 different answers.

Set up a table saw, cut a piece, then break the set up.

Now reset the fence to the same dimension, cut a 2nd piece and compare
it with the first.

They will be close, but they will be different.

I submit your fingers are the best instrument for this measurement.

Biggest reason I know for "sizing" all the material for a job using a
single setting for the tool (Planer, table saw, etc) as the first step
in processing the wood.

BTW, you also do it all at the same time.

Weather conditions tomorrow will be different than today.

Lessons learned the hard way AKA: Expensive.

Lew


Lr

"Leon"

in reply to DCH on 22/04/2008 5:30 PM

23/04/2008 11:30 AM


"Garage_Woodworks" <.@.> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>>
>
> Perhaps one day you will learn that precision is better and faster when
> you learn the tricks.


That is not what I was talking about, I'd be willing to bet that you would
find nothing wrong with my precision and or joints. It's that with years of
experience you learn how to achieve that with out having to use high
precision measuring tools with every adjustment.

Case in point, you bought a new Powermatic 2000 TS. If your measuring and
precision set ups on your old Delta saw were good why change saws? I'm just
saying that a precision measurement is not always the answer to a problem.


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