Mm

"Mike"

27/11/2006 11:35 AM

Sandpaper Sharpening

Hi everybody, I have been experimenting with using sandpaper to sharpen
chisels. I've been starting on the grinding wheel to establish an
angle, then using a Veritas Mk II angle guide with varying grits of
sandpaper. I have been able to get a very sharp edge using this method,
but I seem to blow through the sandpaper _very_ fast. It seems like I
only get a few minutes of use before the grit is worn off.

I'm using the "wet/dry" sandpaper available at auto parts stores - no
water or oil. I've read about silicon carbide sandpaper, and I think
that's what I'm using, but the packaging doesn't specify.

Has anyone been getting better longevity out of sandpaper, and if so,
what brand/technique are you using?

I have tried a waterstone, but the thing didn't stay flat for very
long. What is an inexpensive way to flatten a waterstone?

TIA,

Mike


This topic has 21 replies

Aa

"Andy"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

27/11/2006 12:14 PM

> > Has anyone been getting better longevity out of sandpaper, and if so,
> > what brand/technique are you using?
> >
> > I have tried a waterstone, but the thing didn't stay flat for very
> > long. What is an inexpensive way to flatten a waterstone?

I tend to have the same results with wet/dry sandpaper, even with
water. Works well, but eats through sandpaper quickly. I guess the
theory is that you're supposed to have several grits of sandpaper, so
you don't need to spend more than a minute on each grit. I'm still
playing around, but overall, I'd say I'm happier with a waterstone. I
have a 1000/6000 combo, and I find the 6000 stays flat pretty well and
rarely needs maintenance. With the 1000, I try to use the whole
surface evenly (lapping the long back chisel face across the whole
stone, doing plane blades at least the width of the stone, doing figure
8's or ovals with chisel bevels), but when it does develop some dish, I
use more wet-dry sandpaper (220 or so?) to flatten it, and flushed with
plenty of water, it goes quickly enough. I've heard coarse diamond
sharpening plates work well. They also sell special stones for
flattening waterstones, but I haven't used one.
FYI, Rockler has a good deal on a waterstone set right now ($35 for a
1000/4000 combo, a 6000, and a nagura stone)
Hope this helps,
Andy

MW

"Mark Wells"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

27/11/2006 12:28 PM

Two things will make a HUGE difference:

1. Use 3M papers available from www.antiquetools.com
2. Don't run the wheel of the jig on the sandpaper. Only run it on
the glass.

For more details, read Brent Beach's site:
http://www3.telus.net/BrentBeach/

Mark

Mike wrote:
> I'm using the "wet/dry" sandpaper available at auto parts stores - no
> water or oil. I've read about silicon carbide sandpaper, and I think
> that's what I'm using, but the packaging doesn't specify.

b

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

27/11/2006 12:49 PM


Mike wrote:
> Hi everybody, I have been experimenting with using sandpaper to sharpen
> chisels. I've been starting on the grinding wheel to establish an
> angle, then using a Veritas Mk II angle guide with varying grits of
> sandpaper.

remember to up the angle a little bit each grit. it'll make the whole
process go a lot faster and make the paper last a lot longer. it looks
like the Veritas Mk II has a mechanism built in for that- use it.


> I have been able to get a very sharp edge using this method,
> but I seem to blow through the sandpaper _very_ fast. It seems like I
> only get a few minutes of use before the grit is worn off.

good sandpaper isn't cheap, eh?



>
> I'm using the "wet/dry" sandpaper available at auto parts stores - no
> water or oil. I've read about silicon carbide sandpaper, and I think
> that's what I'm using, but the packaging doesn't specify.

that's the right stuff.


>
> Has anyone been getting better longevity out of sandpaper, and if so,
> what brand/technique are you using?

try using a very light touch with the steel to the paper, use more in
between grits if it's taking more than about 20 strokes per grit and
keep the paper flooded with water.



>
> I have tried a waterstone, but the thing didn't stay flat for very
> long. What is an inexpensive way to flatten a waterstone?

on a concrete paver.


>
> TIA,
>
> Mike

FH

"Father Haskell"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

27/11/2006 6:45 PM


Mike wrote:
> Hi everybody, I have been experimenting with using sandpaper to sharpen
> chisels. I've been starting on the grinding wheel to establish an
> angle, then using a Veritas Mk II angle guide with varying grits of
> sandpaper. I have been able to get a very sharp edge using this method,
> but I seem to blow through the sandpaper _very_ fast. It seems like I
> only get a few minutes of use before the grit is worn off.

That's normal, even happens with diamond. Abrasives, to be
hard, must also be brittle. Using them wears them down,
breaks off the points, reduces the size of the grains, so that
600 paper very soon feels like 1200.

If it's cutting too slow, switch to the next coarser grit. Don't
throw out the "worn" paper. Use it to hone the final microbevel
prior to stropping. It's better for polishing the edge than
fresh paper, since there are almost no oversized grains to
scratch the otherwise mirror polish.

MW

"Mark Wells"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

27/11/2006 8:11 PM


Mark Wells wrote:
> 1. Use 3M papers available from www.antiquetools.com
> 2. Don't run the wheel of the jig on the sandpaper. Only run it on
> the glass.

I forgot 1 more:

3. Use baby oil as a lubricant.

Mark

Mm

"Mike"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 6:20 AM


Father Haskell wrote:
<snip>
> Use it to hone the final microbevel
> prior to stropping.

How important is the 'microbevel'? I've tried to do this using the
Veritas guide, but what ends up happening is that the microbevel isn't
parallel with the edge of the blade. From what I understand about the
guide, the microbevel selector thingy offsets one side of the roller
just a bit. Is that slight skew on the microbevel OK? Is the Microbevel
supposed to make the edge sharper, last longer, or just make it quicker
to re-hone after being used a bit?

FWIW, the last chisel that I sharpened I went up to 2000 grit
sandpaper, with no microbevel. I was able to shave with it - but not
really easily. I have a felt wheel and honing compound ordered from Lee
Valley and I'm hoping that this will put the finishing touch on the
edge.

Thanks,

Mike

Mm

"Mike"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 6:27 AM


Mark Wells wrote:
> Two things will make a HUGE difference:
>
> 1. Use 3M papers available from www.antiquetools.com
> 2. Don't run the wheel of the jig on the sandpaper. Only run it on
> the glass.

I would think that the difference in thickness between grits of
sandpaper would mess up the angle, causing you to have to do a lot more
work. Unfortunately, the finer grit papers are thinner that the coarse
paper, meaning that each time you go to a thinner paper you will start
griding away at the 'heel' of the blade. I realize that there will only
be a very slight difference, but I'm getting the feeling that you want
to make just a minimal number of passes on each grit.

I'll try the 3M papers though.

Thanks,

Mike

Mm

"Mike"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 6:31 AM


Mike wrote:
> Mark Wells wrote:
> > Two things will make a HUGE difference:
> >
> > 1. Use 3M papers available from www.antiquetools.com
> > 2. Don't run the wheel of the jig on the sandpaper. Only run it on
> > the glass.
>
> I would think that the difference in thickness between grits of
> sandpaper would mess up the angle, causing you to have to do a lot more
> work. Unfortunately, the finer grit papers are thinner that the coarse
> paper, meaning that each time you go to a thinner paper you will start
> griding away at the 'heel' of the blade.

OOPS!! I realized just after posting that that I was thinking
backwards. The thinner paper would mean that the front edge of the
blade would hit first - thereby making the process go even faster, not
slower.

Um, so that's a good idea then...

MW

"Mark Wells"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 8:33 AM

Mike wrote:
> OOPS!! I realized just after posting that that I was thinking
> backwards. The thinner paper would mean that the front edge of the
> blade would hit first - thereby making the process go even faster, not
> slower.
>
> Um, so that's a good idea then...

If you read Brent Beach's site, he has done a ton of study of
sharpening, looking at edges under a microscope. He has found that
increasing the angle 1 degree at each paper change produces the best
edge. I have verified that. Check out his site. He has a ton of
info! He also wrote a recent article in Fine Woodworking on
sharpening.

Mark

Mm

"Mike"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 10:42 AM


Mike Marlow wrote:
> Oye! Mike - are you looking for a straight razor, a mirror, or a chisel?

Well, I suppose that I'm looking for a chisel with a mirror finish on
the bevel and a razor sharp edge!! ;-)

The reason for the felt wheel and honing compound is that a buddy of
mine is really into knives, and he showed me how he uses a wheel with
rouge - and the results are spectacular. I'm hoping that once I put an
edge on my chisels that I'll be able to touch 'em up on the wheel every
now and then to keep a razor sharp edge.

It's funny - until just recently I didn't really worry about sharpening
chisels, just pounded 'em through the wood. Now that I've seen how well
they work when really sharp, I want to sharpen them every time I pick
'em up!

I'm sure that after a while I'll start to bow down to the diminishing
returns, but for now I'm having fun seeing just how sharp an edge I can
get.

FH

"Father Haskell"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 5:02 PM


Mike wrote:
> Mike Marlow wrote:
> > Oye! Mike - are you looking for a straight razor, a mirror, or a chisel?
>
> Well, I suppose that I'm looking for a chisel with a mirror finish on
> the bevel and a razor sharp edge!! ;-)
>
> The reason for the felt wheel and honing compound is that a buddy of
> mine is really into knives, and he showed me how he uses a wheel with
> rouge - and the results are spectacular. I'm hoping that once I put an
> edge on my chisels that I'll be able to touch 'em up on the wheel every
> now and then to keep a razor sharp edge.

Red rouge? Try green chrome compound, brings up a mirror
shine in 1/4 of the time.

FH

"Father Haskell"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 5:10 PM


Mike wrote:
> Father Haskell wrote:
> <snip>
> > Use it to hone the final microbevel
> > prior to stropping.
>
> How important is the 'microbevel'?

It's a time saver. You really only need to hone the blade
immediately behind the edge.

> I've tried to do this using the
> Veritas guide, but what ends up happening is that the microbevel isn't
> parallel with the edge of the blade.

It rarely is. It's easy enough to fix on the grinder.

> From what I understand about the
> guide, the microbevel selector thingy offsets one side of the roller
> just a bit. Is that slight skew on the microbevel OK? Is the Microbevel
> supposed to make the edge sharper, last longer, or just make it quicker
> to re-hone after being used a bit?

Saves you time, and to a lesser degree helps the edge hold
longer. Fastest way to set the microbevel is to slip an index
card or two under the jig roller, hiking the angle up a tenth of
a degree or so.

> FWIW, the last chisel that I sharpened I went up to 2000 grit
> sandpaper, with no microbevel. I was able to shave with it - but not
> really easily. I have a felt wheel and honing compound ordered from Lee
> Valley and I'm hoping that this will put the finishing touch on the
> edge.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Mike

Bi

Bill in Detroit

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

27/11/2006 2:38 PM

Mike wrote:
> Hi everybody, I have been experimenting with using sandpaper to sharpen
> chisels. I've been starting on the grinding wheel to establish an
> angle, then using a Veritas Mk II angle guide with varying grits of
> sandpaper. I have been able to get a very sharp edge using this method,
> but I seem to blow through the sandpaper _very_ fast. It seems like I
> only get a few minutes of use before the grit is worn off.
>
> I'm using the "wet/dry" sandpaper available at auto parts stores - no
> water or oil. I've read about silicon carbide sandpaper, and I think
> that's what I'm using, but the packaging doesn't specify.
>
> Has anyone been getting better longevity out of sandpaper, and if so,
> what brand/technique are you using?
>
> I have tried a waterstone, but the thing didn't stay flat for very
> long. What is an inexpensive way to flatten a waterstone?
>
> TIA,
>
> Mike
>
Mike
DO use water or oil ... it allows the swarf to be carried away rather
than filling in the spaces between the abrasive chunks and leveling the
playing field.

Bill

Ll

"Locutus"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

29/11/2006 4:35 PM


"Mike" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Hi everybody, I have been experimenting with using sandpaper to sharpen
> chisels. I've been starting on the grinding wheel to establish an
> angle, then using a Veritas Mk II angle guide with varying grits of
> sandpaper. I have been able to get a very sharp edge using this method,
> but I seem to blow through the sandpaper _very_ fast. It seems like I
> only get a few minutes of use before the grit is worn off.
>
> I'm using the "wet/dry" sandpaper available at auto parts stores - no
> water or oil. I've read about silicon carbide sandpaper, and I think
> that's what I'm using, but the packaging doesn't specify.
>
> Has anyone been getting better longevity out of sandpaper, and if so,
> what brand/technique are you using?
>
> I have tried a waterstone, but the thing didn't stay flat for very
> long. What is an inexpensive way to flatten a waterstone?
>
> TIA,
>
> Mike
>

I sharpen my chisels with my belt sander.... seems to work for me.

Pp

Prometheus

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

03/12/2006 6:23 AM

On 27 Nov 2006 11:35:21 -0800, "Mike" <[email protected]> wrote:


>I have tried a waterstone, but the thing didn't stay flat for very
>long. What is an inexpensive way to flatten a waterstone?

I've never used a waterstone, but have you tried out any oil stones?
I've got a set of hard Arkansas stones, and they aren't showing much
noticable wear after a lot of use. I've tried the scary-sharp method
with the sandpaper as well, but I found the same thing you have- I
just went through too much paper. $30 worth of stone has lasted for
years, and makes an edge that seems to me to be just as good.

MM

"Mike Marlow"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 11:47 AM


"Mike" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...


>
> FWIW, the last chisel that I sharpened I went up to 2000 grit
> sandpaper, with no microbevel. I was able to shave with it - but not
> really easily. I have a felt wheel and honing compound ordered from Lee
> Valley and I'm hoping that this will put the finishing touch on the
> edge.
>

Oye! Mike - are you looking for a straight razor, a mirror, or a chisel?
I've never gone past 1200 grit and I could easily shave hair off my arm at
that point. Probably could have shaved hair at 800, and certainly at 1000.
Sliced through wood effortlessly, and that's what I was really after. You
can pursue this stuff to a point of (well past) diminishing returns.

Yeah, yeah, I know - it is cool to count your nose hairs in the bevel, isn't
it?

--

-Mike-
[email protected]

LH

"Lowell Holmes"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 2:50 AM


"> "Mike" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>> Hi everybody, I have been experimenting with using sandpaper to sharpen
>> chisels. I've been starting on the grinding wheel to establish an
>> angle, then using a Veritas Mk II angle guide with varying grits of
>> sandpaper. I have been able to get a very sharp edge using this method,
>> but I seem to blow through the sandpaper _very_ fast. It seems like I
>> only get a few minutes of use before the grit is worn off.
>> TIA,
>>
>> Mike

I use Ezy Lap diamond hones with the Veritas honing guide. I follow up with
a leather strop charged with honing compound to finish the job.

A fine belt on the belt sander and the Veritas guide will shape the chisel
in a hurry.

I also have a low speed bench grinder I use on occasion.


BA

B A R R Y

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 3:33 PM

Mike wrote:
> I'll try the 3M papers though.

If you don't want to wait, this stuff is often found at auto body
suppliers. Look under "Auto Paint" in your Yellow Pages.

SC

"Scott Cox"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 2:30 AM

Mike,

Check out this write-up on the "Scary Sharp" technique using sandpaper.

http://www.shavings.net/SCARY.HTM




"Mike" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Hi everybody, I have been experimenting with using sandpaper to sharpen
> chisels. I've been starting on the grinding wheel to establish an
> angle, then using a Veritas Mk II angle guide with varying grits of
> sandpaper. I have been able to get a very sharp edge using this method,
> but I seem to blow through the sandpaper _very_ fast. It seems like I
> only get a few minutes of use before the grit is worn off.
>
> I'm using the "wet/dry" sandpaper available at auto parts stores - no
> water or oil. I've read about silicon carbide sandpaper, and I think
> that's what I'm using, but the packaging doesn't specify.
>
> Has anyone been getting better longevity out of sandpaper, and if so,
> what brand/technique are you using?
>
> I have tried a waterstone, but the thing didn't stay flat for very
> long. What is an inexpensive way to flatten a waterstone?
>
> TIA,
>
> Mike
>

JW

Jim Weisgram

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

28/11/2006 7:46 PM

On 27 Nov 2006 11:35:21 -0800, "Mike" <[email protected]> wrote:

>Hi everybody, I have been experimenting with using sandpaper to sharpen
>chisels. I've been starting on the grinding wheel to establish an
>angle, then using a Veritas Mk II angle guide with varying grits of
>sandpaper. I have been able to get a very sharp edge using this method,
>but I seem to blow through the sandpaper _very_ fast. It seems like I
>only get a few minutes of use before the grit is worn off.
>
[...snip...]

If you do a microbevel you won't chew up sandpaper as fast. Also I
find I wear the paper out by putting pressure on the push stroke, so I
put the pressure on the pull stroke and ease up on the push.

At any rate over time you are going to spend more on sandpaper than
you would with waterstones; the paper isn't going to give all that
much life. And be very careful not to contaminate your finer grits
with coarse swarf.

Cc

"CW"

in reply to "Mike" on 27/11/2006 11:35 AM

29/11/2006 3:28 AM

The original reason for the "micro bevel" was simply to save time. Initial
sharpening with no microbevel. Sharpening thereafter at a steeper angle just
so the full bevel did not have to be taken down. When micro bevel gets to
large, regrind and start again. Forget the buffing wheel and compound.
Sharpen as usual and use a leather strop, by hand with no sharpening glop.
All it takes is about three strokes on the leather.
"Mike" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Father Haskell wrote:
> <snip>
> > Use it to hone the final microbevel
> > prior to stropping.
>
> How important is the 'microbevel'? I've tried to do this using the
> Veritas guide, but what ends up happening is that the microbevel isn't
> parallel with the edge of the blade. From what I understand about the
> guide, the microbevel selector thingy offsets one side of the roller
> just a bit. Is that slight skew on the microbevel OK? Is the Microbevel
> supposed to make the edge sharper, last longer, or just make it quicker
> to re-hone after being used a bit?
>
> FWIW, the last chisel that I sharpened I went up to 2000 grit
> sandpaper, with no microbevel. I was able to shave with it - but not
> really easily. I have a felt wheel and honing compound ordered from Lee
> Valley and I'm hoping that this will put the finishing touch on the
> edge.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Mike
>


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