mR

[email protected] (Ron Truitt)

30/10/2004 10:49 PM

Air compressor limit switch problem

I have a small Grizzly G2889 air compressor that I run my finish nailer
off of. It does fine for the first 4-6 shots and then it leaves the
nail above the wood surface. After two to three shots like that the
compressor comes on and I'm back in business but I don't like to have to
go back to set the nails.

I cannot seem to find any way to reset the lower psi limit switch to
come on sooner. Anybody out there had a similar problem and know of a
solution?

RonT


This topic has 17 replies

mm

"mp"

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

31/10/2004 10:57 AM

> There aren't usually "high and low switches", there's a single switch
> with some hysteresis. The better made these are the more chance there
> is of them being adjustable or fixable.

On the contrary, a lot of the compressors I've seen do have a cut-in/cut-out
adjustment inside the switch cover. It's usually on the crude side, but
there is some adjustment possible.

One of the things I've noticed with some of the cheaper compressors is that
their cut-in is set quite low, often around 80-85 lbs. You can raise the
cut-in/cut-out at the expense of going above the tank safety ratings and
shortening the life of the compressor, not to mention likely voiding the
warranty.

MM

"Mike Marlow"

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

01/11/2004 12:42 AM


"Andy Dingley" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Sat, 30 Oct 2004 22:49:32 -0500, [email protected] (Ron Truitt)
> wrote:
>
> >I have a small Grizzly G2889 air compressor
>
> I don't know Grizzly, or that model.
>
> >It does fine for the first 4-6 shots and then it leaves the
> >nail above the wood surface. After two to three shots like that the
> >compressor comes on and I'm back in business
>
> Tank pressure is too low.
>
> >I cannot seem to find any way to reset the lower psi limit switch to
> >come on sooner.
>
> Buy a new switch. There's no usually much that can be done with them.
> There aren't usually "high and low switches", there's a single switch
> with some hysteresis. The better made these are the more chance there
> is of them being adjustable or fixable.
>
> While you're about it, fit a tank gauge. Then use it to set your tank
> pressure - usually about 130psi, allowing for 90psi working output.
>
> --
> Smert' spamionam

An old trick for tack welded pressure switches - take a washer or two and
cut or grind a small part of one side of them off so that you end up with
more of a C than an O. Unplug the compressor and pry down the spring in the
pressure switch. Insert the washers on top of the spring and release the
spring. You've just increased the cut in/cut out pressure of the switch.
You really should have a pressure gauge on your tank so you can make sure
you don't exceed the manufacturer's max pressure rating, though all tanks
are rated way beyond what the pump can produce. Still, it's a good thing to
know where you've taken the pressure to.
--

-Mike-
[email protected]

OB

"Ozboc"

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

31/10/2004 7:12 PM


"Dave" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:iz_gd.71439$%k.56105@pd7tw2no...
> Do you have it turned up to maximum pressure?
>
> Dave


clearly he does , but the 'low pressure switch' is his problem - not sure
on your particular compressor - but most of the 'better' compressors have
adjustable switches - may be via changing a spring tension or a screw
adjustment. Best bet is to take the cover of the switch box and watch it )
and perhaps have a multimeter with you to watch what switch does what and
when.

If this is all above your skill level then take it to an authorized repairer
and get them to adjust it for you

Boc



ER

"Eric Ryder"

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

31/10/2004 3:52 PM


"mp" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>> There aren't usually "high and low switches", there's a single switch
>> with some hysteresis. The better made these are the more chance there
>> is of them being adjustable or fixable.
>
> On the contrary, a lot of the compressors I've seen do have a
> cut-in/cut-out adjustment inside the switch cover. It's usually on the
> crude side, but there is some adjustment possible.
>
> One of the things I've noticed with some of the cheaper compressors is
> that their cut-in is set quite low, often around 80-85 lbs. You can raise
> the cut-in/cut-out at the expense of going above the tank safety ratings
> and shortening the life of the compressor, not to mention likely voiding
> the warranty.
>

Older/larger Emglos had a brass cut-in regulator near the tank inlet fitting
adjacent to the tank pressure gauge. A small copper tubing runs up to the
compressor head. Hi/Lo adjustment was made by turning two concentric brass
nuts on the end. I recall this as a somewhat mystical process (never saw a
manual), so you may wish to mark the current position on your Grizz, if it
uses a similar setup.

Dp

"Dave"

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

31/10/2004 5:17 AM

Do you have it turned up to maximum pressure?

Dave

"Ron Truitt" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>I have a small Grizzly G2889 air compressor that I run my finish nailer
> off of. It does fine for the first 4-6 shots and then it leaves the
> nail above the wood surface. After two to three shots like that the
> compressor comes on and I'm back in business but I don't like to have to
> go back to set the nails.
>
> I cannot seem to find any way to reset the lower psi limit switch to
> come on sooner. Anybody out there had a similar problem and know of a
> solution?
>
> RonT
>

AD

Andy Dingley

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

31/10/2004 4:59 PM

On Sat, 30 Oct 2004 22:49:32 -0500, [email protected] (Ron Truitt)
wrote:

>I have a small Grizzly G2889 air compressor

I don't know Grizzly, or that model.

>It does fine for the first 4-6 shots and then it leaves the
>nail above the wood surface. After two to three shots like that the
>compressor comes on and I'm back in business

Tank pressure is too low.

>I cannot seem to find any way to reset the lower psi limit switch to
>come on sooner.

Buy a new switch. There's no usually much that can be done with them.
There aren't usually "high and low switches", there's a single switch
with some hysteresis. The better made these are the more chance there
is of them being adjustable or fixable.

While you're about it, fit a tank gauge. Then use it to set your tank
pressure - usually about 130psi, allowing for 90psi working output.

--
Smert' spamionam

CS

"Carl Stigers"

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

01/11/2004 12:37 AM

to set the pressure do the following.

remove the cover of the pressure switch after you verify that the power is
turned off first. The reason is that some units power the motor directly
through the switch...this is bad by the way. if the leads from the pressure
switch go to a mag starter then you can put power to the unit. be aware
that the leads on the pressure switch will be live when the switch closes.

look at the top of the switch there may be two nuts on screw shafts that
are threaded. a large one and a thinner one. The large one ususally raises
pressure when turned clockwise. The smaller one changes the pressure band
the unit runs in. with the unit in power adjust the large nut clockwise to
increase pressure ONE TURN ONLY. bleed air out of the unit until the unit
starts. observe the gage for shutoff pressure. if pressure has increased
to close to where you want it adjust in 1/4 turns in succession. If no
pressure change is noted then turn one more turn. try again. If pressure
does not respond your switch is bad. Graingers sells a 5B408 switch for
most units. you need to bleed down the tank to replace the switch. Never
isolate the switch with a valve. I work on compressors as a job and am an
Atlas Copco factory trained tech. If you have any further questions email
me at

[email protected]

there may be only two screw heads visible on the switch. The large one
increases pressure and the small one the band. Most compressors in the 5HP
range run 145-175 psi and you should run a pressure reg on the outlet.

lL

[email protected] (Lawrence Wasserman)

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

01/11/2004 7:01 PM

In article <[email protected]>,
Ron Truitt <[email protected]> wrote:
>I have a small Grizzly G2889 air compressor that I run my finish nailer
>off of. It does fine for the first 4-6 shots and then it leaves the
>nail above the wood surface. After two to three shots like that the
>compressor comes on and I'm back in business but I don't like to have to
>go back to set the nails.
>
>I cannot seem to find any way to reset the lower psi limit switch to
>come on sooner. Anybody out there had a similar problem and know of a
>solution?
>
>RonT
>

Buy a small air line regulator, (less than $10 usually) and use that
to set your line pressure. Set the compressor to it's maximum setting.


--

Larry Wasserman Baltimore, Maryland
[email protected]

mR

[email protected] (Ron Truitt)

in reply to [email protected] (Lawrence Wasserman) on 01/11/2004 7:01 PM

01/11/2004 8:48 PM

Thanks for all of the ideas fellas. I have used compressors quite a bit
but just now have my own to mess with. You have embolded me to tinker.

It is going down to around 70 psi before turning on to recharge the tank
and is recharging to around 100-105 psi which I believe is the upper
operating range for the Grizzly finish nailer I'm running.

I'll take a run at this thing and see what happens!

RonT

AD

Andy Dingley

in reply to [email protected] (Lawrence Wasserman) on 01/11/2004 7:01 PM

03/11/2004 10:14 PM

On Wed, 03 Nov 2004 18:01:02 GMT, Mark <[email protected]>
wrote:

>Compressors, gotta love them, get one way bigger than you know you'll ever need
>just means it will take longer to see how small it truly is.

Does this rule of thumb work in the USA ?

Here in the UK we all buy much the same model (except for the tiny
nailer-only cheapies). Something about 12-14cfm displacement, single
cylinder belt driven. The limit here is powering it from a 13A plug on
a standard 240V socket. We don't hard-wire our machines, we don't use
other voltages - 3HP is about the limit for an induction motor.

These compressors are big enough for most purposes. Random orbital
sanders and gritblasters are about the hungriest tools, and the only
ones that really rely on the reservoir capacity.

So what do you do in the USA ? Do you go for smaller machines so that
you can plug them, or is it just accepted that any sensible sort of
compressor is going to need cabling putting in for it ?

--
Smert' spamionam

LH

"Lew Hodgett"

in reply to [email protected] (Lawrence Wasserman) on 01/11/2004 7:01 PM

03/11/2004 11:54 PM


"Andy Dingley" writes:

> Does this rule of thumb work in the USA ?
>
> Here in the UK we all buy much the same model (except for the tiny
> nailer-only cheapies). Something about 12-14cfm displacement, single
> cylinder belt driven. The limit here is powering it from a 13A plug on
> a standard 240V socket. We don't hard-wire our machines, we don't use
> other voltages - 3HP is about the limit for an induction motor.

Compressed air is a lot like clamps, you can never have to much, IMHO.

A 5HP, capacitor start, capacitor run, 240VAC, motor belt driving a two (2)
stage compressor and mounted on a vertical 80 gal reservoir is about the max
for single phase equipment.

I can spray non stop, all day long with it

After that, it is 3 phase equipment.

Since you are basically starting the compressor at a low pressure, the cap
start motor is acceptable.

A cap start motor is definitely starting torque limited.

BTW, you need to hard wire that unit to a 2P-40A c'bkr with #8 AWG wire.

At least that's what I did.

YMMV

HTH

Lew

MM

"Mike Marlow"

in reply to [email protected] (Lawrence Wasserman) on 01/11/2004 7:01 PM

03/11/2004 10:56 PM


"Andy Dingley" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> So what do you do in the USA ? Do you go for smaller machines so that
> you can plug them, or is it just accepted that any sensible sort of
> compressor is going to need cabling putting in for it ?
>

Actually Andy, just about any compressor that's going to be considered by
folks in this group can be wired with a pig tail and plugged in. A lot of
us hardwire them so that when it starts to walk across the floor the
hardwire lead will stop it before it bumps into the tablesaw...
--

-Mike-
[email protected]

MR

Mark

in reply to [email protected] (Lawrence Wasserman) on 01/11/2004 7:01 PM

03/11/2004 6:01 PM



Ron Truitt wrote:
> Thanks for all of the ideas fellas. I have used compressors quite a bit
> but just now have my own to mess with. You have embolded me to tinker.
>
> It is going down to around 70 psi before turning on to recharge the tank
> and is recharging to around 100-105 psi which I believe is the upper
> operating range for the Grizzly finish nailer I'm running.
>
> I'll take a run at this thing and see what happens!



Problem is, within the first stroke the pump is making tank pressure, even with
an unloader. Is the motor strong enough to start at anything above 70 psi? If it
does start how much life are you taking out of it by making starting harder?


Compressors, gotta love them, get one way bigger than you know you'll ever need
just means it will take longer to see how small it truly is.



--

Mark

N.E. Ohio

In theory there is no difference between theory and practice, but in practice
there is.

Never argue with a fool, a bystander can't tell you apart. (S. Clemens, A.K.A.
Mark Twain)

When in doubt hit the throttle. It may not help but it sure ends the suspense.
(Gaz, r.moto)

RG

Robert Galloway

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

31/10/2004 6:00 PM

Naw, don't unplug the compressor. Keep one hand in your pocket. Almost
all compressor switches consist of a bunch of stuff inside a rounded
corner, rectangular gray box. The power line usually goes directly to
the thing and a cable from it goes directly to the motor. You can't
miss finding it. One brass nut usually holds the cover on. Take the
brass nut and cover off. Many such switches have two adjustments. One
is the max pressure cut out. It's a conspicuous nut on a long bolt,
usually with some colored paint on it the shows the factory setting.
Change the factory setting and you crack the paint. Some have a second
adjustment, the differential. If it has one, it's usually conspicuously
identified with stamped lettering that you can't miss. This sets the
range between the cut in and cut out. Not all switches have the
differential adj. If yours has the differential adjustment, reset it to
narrow the range a little. If you don't have the differential adj.,
adjust the max pressure so that both cut in and cut out are above where
your nailer starts to act out.

bob g.

p.s. I've never seen one that didn't have at least one adjustment.

Jim Behning wrote:

> You did not state what the pressure drops to before the compressor
> starts up. I would have to pay atention to my compressors but I think
> they start up about 90 psi. Some switches have an adjustment. Take
> the cover of the switch and see. Unplug the electricity first of
> course.
>
> [email protected] (Ron Truitt) wrote:
>
>
>>I have a small Grizzly G2889 air compressor that I run my finish nailer
>>off of. It does fine for the first 4-6 shots and then it leaves the
>>nail above the wood surface. After two to three shots like that the
>>compressor comes on and I'm back in business but I don't like to have to
>>go back to set the nails.
>>
>>I cannot seem to find any way to reset the lower psi limit switch to
>>come on sooner. Anybody out there had a similar problem and know of a
>>solution?
>>
>>RonT
>
>

MM

"Mike Marlow"

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

01/11/2004 12:45 AM


"mp" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> > There aren't usually "high and low switches", there's a single switch
> > with some hysteresis. The better made these are the more chance there
> > is of them being adjustable or fixable.
>
> On the contrary, a lot of the compressors I've seen do have a
cut-in/cut-out
> adjustment inside the switch cover. It's usually on the crude side, but
> there is some adjustment possible.
>
> One of the things I've noticed with some of the cheaper compressors is
that
> their cut-in is set quite low, often around 80-85 lbs. You can raise the
> cut-in/cut-out at the expense of going above the tank safety ratings and
> shortening the life of the compressor, not to mention likely voiding the
> warranty.
>
>

You will be hard pressed to get your pump to exceed the tank rating. Tanks
are rated something (1.5X?, 2X?) higher than what the pump will produce.
The pump has its limitations and you wouldn't want to try to get 25% more
out of your pump, but you generally can get 10-15% with no difficulty.
Warranty - that's a whole 'nother issue.
--

-Mike-
[email protected]

JB

Jim Behning

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

31/10/2004 1:20 PM

You did not state what the pressure drops to before the compressor
starts up. I would have to pay atention to my compressors but I think
they start up about 90 psi. Some switches have an adjustment. Take
the cover of the switch and see. Unplug the electricity first of
course.

[email protected] (Ron Truitt) wrote:

>I have a small Grizzly G2889 air compressor that I run my finish nailer
>off of. It does fine for the first 4-6 shots and then it leaves the
>nail above the wood surface. After two to three shots like that the
>compressor comes on and I'm back in business but I don't like to have to
>go back to set the nails.
>
>I cannot seem to find any way to reset the lower psi limit switch to
>come on sooner. Anybody out there had a similar problem and know of a
>solution?
>
>RonT

RG

Robert Galloway

in reply to [email protected] (Ron Truitt) on 30/10/2004 10:49 PM

31/10/2004 5:46 PM

I agree but... the best way to add this to your skill level if it isn't
already there is to dig in, study the operation of the thing and figure
it out. It ain't rocket science. Persevere. You can do it.

bob g.

Ozboc wrote:

> "Dave" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:iz_gd.71439$%k.56105@pd7tw2no...
>
>>Do you have it turned up to maximum pressure?
>>
>>Dave
>
>
>
> clearly he does , but the 'low pressure switch' is his problem - not sure
> on your particular compressor - but most of the 'better' compressors have
> adjustable switches - may be via changing a spring tension or a screw
> adjustment. Best bet is to take the cover of the switch box and watch it )
> and perhaps have a multimeter with you to watch what switch does what and
> when.
>
> If this is all above your skill level then take it to an authorized repairer
> and get them to adjust it for you
>
> Boc
>
>
>
>


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