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David Nebenzahl

04/05/2009 9:33 PM

Remediating a pitted plane iron

Another episode in the saga of my refurbishing an old Millers Falls plane.

So I got the thing for, like, $5 at a local flea market. It was
*completely* rusted. Seemed like a nice challenge for my old-tool
revival propensity.

I threw it into a bucket of old motor oil for a few weeks. After
retrieving it and using an impact driver to loosen the rusted-together
screws, I cleaned off the gunk, then subjected all parts to my Dr.
Frankenstein apparatus, my electrolytic rust-removal rig (OK, all it is
is a big honking DC power supply, no cool sparks and buzzing noises or
anything).

Anyhow, to make a long story shorter, the plane is now back together and
actually able to fulfill its life aim. But not without some extra
fooling around.

Most of the plane cleaned up surprisingly well; the body is actually
pretty smooth. But some parts were so rusted that they actually were
pitted. Of course, the plane iron was one of those parts, especially
just under the chip breaker.

After grinding the iron, the edge was quite rough because of fairly
massive pits. What to do? (Apart from getting a new plane iron, that
is.) I needed to remove material from the top of the iron to get under
the level of the pits, just at the leading edge. My tool of choice here
would have been a belt sander (well, sure, a milling machine, but I'm
talking about the sort of tools a DIYer might have.)

After reviewing the tools I actually have, it seemed to me that a few
passes with a cut-off blade might just do the trick. I only needed to
remove a couple "thous" of metal, right?

So I adjusted the blade so it was just barely kissing the work. After a
few passes on a piece of scrap steel, I took a deep breath and started
pushing the plane iron through the saw. Made a bunch of parallel passes,
starting at the very edge. And just as I had hoped, the wheel gradually
wore so that by the time I was about an inch or so away from the edge,
it was barely spitting sparks anymore.

Looking at the iron, the parallel cuts were pretty evident, but they
were nice and even. The next phase called for a lot of elbow grease. I
ground the top of the iron on my big piece of sandstone charged with
valve-grinding compound. Little by little, shiny areas appeared near the
front edge.

The final result (so far) isn't perfect. There are still some pretty
deep pits, though they're pretty well back from the edge, and there's
one nick in the blade. But the plane can still sing its song and cut a
nice shaving. It's slated for rough carpentry work for the time being.
Then I figure the next time it needs sharpening, I'll do a little more
cutting and grinding on the blade.

It's actually a very nice plane. Nice and heavy in the hands, no
chattering or other nonsense.


--
Save the Planet
Kill Yourself

- motto of the Church of Euthanasia (http://www.churchofeuthanasia.org/)


This topic has 4 replies

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Andy Dingley

in reply to David Nebenzahl on 04/05/2009 9:33 PM

05/05/2009 5:44 PM

On 5 May, 05:33, David Nebenzahl <[email protected]> wrote:

> After grinding the iron, the edge was quite rough because of fairly
> massive pits. What to do? (Apart from getting a new plane iron, that
> is.)

Get a whole new plane (which might be even worse).

Then get a third new plane, which can be a real dog.

Use the 3rd worst body with the 2nd worst iron to make a scrub plane
(probably by opening the mouth up too). Crown the iron a lot. This is
a great use for a #4 that's beyond much other use, and a handy thing
to have around (until you discover wooden planes and how much lighter
they are).

Use the 2nd worst body with the best iron to make a bench plane. Crown
the iron a bit and try to get the pits out of the back. Really a jack
plane's better as a #5 and a bit longer, but a #4 will do if it's what
you have.

Buy the best body a new iron and set that one up as a smoother;
straight iron, just relieved a bit in the corners, and with the
smallest mouth you can make work well.


If the worst iron was a decent bit of last-half-century funny-alloy
steel, then anneal it, drill holes in it, harden it up again and make
yourself a dowel plate.

If it's old (pre-war) laminated steel, either fix it up, or make
marking knives from it.


With three planes you're on your way to having a half-decent workshop
and a proper breeding colony of them.

Rr

RicodJour

in reply to David Nebenzahl on 04/05/2009 9:33 PM

05/05/2009 5:53 PM

On May 5, 8:44=A0pm, Andy Dingley <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 5 May, 05:33, David Nebenzahl <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > After grinding the iron, the edge was quite rough because of fairly
> > massive pits. What to do? (Apart from getting a new plane iron, that
> > is.)
>
> Get a whole new plane (which might be even worse).
>
> Then get a third new plane, which can be a real dog.
>
> Use the 3rd worst body with the 2nd worst iron to make a scrub plane
> (probably by opening the mouth up too). Crown the iron a lot. This is
> a great use for a #4 that's beyond much other use, and a handy thing
> to have around (until you discover wooden planes and how much lighter
> they are).
>
> Use the 2nd worst body with the best iron to make a bench plane. Crown
> the iron a bit and try to get the pits out of the back. Really a jack
> plane's better as a #5 and a bit longer, but a #4 will do if it's what
> you have.
>
> Buy the best body a new iron and set that one up as a smoother;
> straight iron, just relieved a bit in the corners, and with the
> smallest mouth you can make work well.
>
> If the worst iron was a decent bit of last-half-century funny-alloy
> steel, then anneal it, drill holes in it, harden it up again and make
> yourself a dowel plate.
>
> If it's old (pre-war) laminated steel, either fix it up, or make
> marking knives from it.
>
> With three planes you're on your way to having a half-decent workshop
> and a proper breeding colony of them.

Well put. Brought a tear to my eye. I swear I could almost feel my
knuckles dragging.

R

Pn

Phisherman

in reply to David Nebenzahl on 04/05/2009 9:33 PM

07/05/2009 7:05 PM

On Mon, 04 May 2009 21:33:34 -0700, David Nebenzahl
<[email protected]> wrote:

>Another episode in the saga of my refurbishing an old Millers Falls plane.
>
>So I got the thing for, like, $5 at a local flea market. It was
>*completely* rusted. Seemed like a nice challenge for my old-tool
>revival propensity.
>

I see all kinds of rusted tools at flea markets and wondered who would
really buy them? After all that work you could have just bought a LN
then made a beautiful piece of furniture. Some pits would be OK for a
secondary plane or as a loaner to protect your good tools.

BA

Bob AZ

in reply to David Nebenzahl on 04/05/2009 9:33 PM

05/05/2009 5:32 PM


> It's actually a very nice plane. Nice and heavy in the hands, no
> chattering or other nonsense.
>
> --
> Save the Planet
> Kill Yourself
>
> - motto of the Church of Euthanasia (http://www.churchofeuthanasia.org/)

David

Disasemble completely separating all the metal from whatever other
parts.

A 24 hour or more immersion in a gallon of white vinegar would have
been a better choice. Then some polishing with wet or dry emery cloth
using cutting oil. Messy but the results would have been better.

Bob AZ


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