CM

C Miller

05/07/2006 9:40 PM

Shed pier spacing

For my 10x12' shed, I'm using two 12' 4x6 for beams on piers to support
the 2x8 joists (rim and interior joists rest on the 4" top of the 4x6--
no hangers are used). Can I use a 6' span between piers (three piers)?
I typically see 12' sheds on four piers. I'm using 10" Sonotubes with
rebar, so the concrete strength will not be an issue. At issue is a
buried pipe that would be right under a pier in a 3'-on-center pier
arraingment.

Thanks for any help and opinion.
Chuck


This topic has 6 replies

Mm

"Mr360"

in reply to C Miller on 05/07/2006 9:40 PM

06/07/2006 11:42 AM

todd wrote:
> Will you have another 4x6 on the middle pier to support the joists?

No, just two 4x6 on the rims, with 12' 2x8 sitting on top of the 4x6's.
Length of the stringer and interior joists are 10':

+---------+---------+ <-- 12' 2x8 rim joist on top of 4x6
| |
| | <-- 10' 2x8 interior and stringer joists
| |
+---------+---------+ <-- 12' 2x8 rim joist on top of 4x6

"+" indicates piers.


I was thinking that the 12' 2x8 rim joists would tolerate a 6' span.
I'm not enough of a materials engineer to determine if the beam and 2x8
rim combined constitute an adequate support. This is my primary
concern with the pier placing.

As far as the interior joists: Norm's 8' by 12' shed this season used
2x8's; I'm not sure what two extra feet would do. Load tables I've
looked at for floors say a 2x8 is adequate up to 12', however.

I like Art's suggestion--even if it results in "uneven pier spacing".
And I'm with you Lew--build it like it a brick house! I've got to keep
those cold Colorado winds from huffing and puffing... :-)

Thanks all.

tt

"todd"

in reply to C Miller on 05/07/2006 9:40 PM

06/07/2006 12:12 AM

"C Miller" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> For my 10x12' shed, I'm using two 12' 4x6 for beams on piers to support
> the 2x8 joists (rim and interior joists rest on the 4" top of the 4x6--
> no hangers are used). Can I use a 6' span between piers (three piers)?
> I typically see 12' sheds on four piers. I'm using 10" Sonotubes with
> rebar, so the concrete strength will not be an issue. At issue is a
> buried pipe that would be right under a pier in a 3'-on-center pier
> arraingment.
>
> Thanks for any help and opinion.
> Chuck

Maybe I'm missing something. You're using two 4x6s on the outside of the
long edges to support the ends of the joists. I take it you want to have
just one support in between. Will you have another 4x6 on the middle pier
to support the joists? If so, then the question becomes, will your 2x8
joists (at some unknown spacing) support your design load while spanning a 6
foot span? To help answer that question, let's refer to the following. I
am sitting next to an in-progress addition to my house that was designed by
an actual architect. The second floor uses 2x10s 12" O.C. to span 16 feet.
Architects design around maximum deflections per code. For a uniform
distributed load on a beam supported at both ends, max deflection varies as
to the 4th power of the length (i.e. for a particular load, if you doubled
the length, the deflection would increase by a factor of 2^4 or 16). In
your case, this means that scaling the span length down from 16 feet to 6
feet reduces the deflection by a factor of about 50. The max deflection is
also inversely proportional to the moment of inertia. Moment of inertia is
proportional to the cube of the beam height, which means max deflection is
inversely proportional to the cube of the beam height (i.e. doubling beam
height reduces deflection by a factor of 2^3 or 8). In your case, scaling
the beam height down from 10" to 8" doubles the max deflection. So,
roughly speaking, using the same design loads as in my addition, your
deflections would be about 25 times less. Now, that's for 12" OC. Even if
you were to double the spacing to 24" O.C, your deflections would still be
12 times less than in my addition.

So, if the initial scenario is as I described, I wouldn't lose any sleep
with the design loads.

todd

LH

Lew Hodgett

in reply to C Miller on 05/07/2006 9:40 PM

06/07/2006 4:15 AM

C Miller wrote:
> For my 10x12' shed, I'm using two 12' 4x6 for beams on piers to
support
> the 2x8 joists (rim and interior joists rest on the 4" top of the 4x6--
> no hangers are used). Can I use a 6' span between piers (three piers)?
> I typically see 12' sheds on four piers. I'm using 10" Sonotubes with
> rebar, so the concrete strength will not be an issue. At issue is a
> buried pipe that would be right under a pier in a 3'-on-center pier
> arraingment.

If you are going to use only 3 piers on 12 ft (ie: 4 ft spacing), I
like 4x10 and 2x10 lumber, based on my gut and too many strength of
materials classes a long time ago.

But then again, I'm sometimes accused of building brick out houses,
but nothing has fallen down yet.

Lew

RS

"Rick Samuel"

in reply to C Miller on 05/07/2006 9:40 PM

06/07/2006 6:52 PM

Looks like a good place for a cantilever, both directions.

WB

"Wood Butcher"

in reply to C Miller on 05/07/2006 9:40 PM

05/07/2006 9:34 PM

Is there any reason you can't use 2 piers, straddling the pipe, in place
of the 1 problem pier and stay with the 3' spacing otherwise?

Art

"C Miller" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> For my 10x12' shed, I'm using two 12' 4x6 for beams on piers to support
> the 2x8 joists (rim and interior joists rest on the 4" top of the 4x6--
> no hangers are used). Can I use a 6' span between piers (three piers)?
> I typically see 12' sheds on four piers. I'm using 10" Sonotubes with
> rebar, so the concrete strength will not be an issue. At issue is a
> buried pipe that would be right under a pier in a 3'-on-center pier
> arraingment.
>
> Thanks for any help and opinion.
> Chuck

tt

"todd"

in reply to C Miller on 05/07/2006 9:40 PM

06/07/2006 10:04 PM


"Mr360" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> todd wrote:
>> Will you have another 4x6 on the middle pier to support the joists?
>
> No, just two 4x6 on the rims, with 12' 2x8 sitting on top of the 4x6's.
> Length of the stringer and interior joists are 10':
>
> +---------+---------+ <-- 12' 2x8 rim joist on top of 4x6
> | |
> | | <-- 10' 2x8 interior and stringer joists
> | |
> +---------+---------+ <-- 12' 2x8 rim joist on top of 4x6
>
> "+" indicates piers.
>
>
> I was thinking that the 12' 2x8 rim joists would tolerate a 6' span.
> I'm not enough of a materials engineer to determine if the beam and 2x8
> rim combined constitute an adequate support. This is my primary
> concern with the pier placing.
>
> As far as the interior joists: Norm's 8' by 12' shed this season used
> 2x8's; I'm not sure what two extra feet would do. Load tables I've
> looked at for floors say a 2x8 is adequate up to 12', however.
>
> I like Art's suggestion--even if it results in "uneven pier spacing".
> And I'm with you Lew--build it like it a brick house! I've got to keep
> those cold Colorado winds from huffing and puffing... :-)
>
> Thanks all.

Even modifying my earlier remarks to account for a 12-foot spacing, you're
still below the design loads for my addition.

todd


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