Charlie,
Your description of the "bible belt" also applies to other areas of the
country. IN my case, Southern California.
I recall a class on the history of religion in the mediterranean area while
I was in college. A publically funded university, which I'm sure will make
Mr. Daneliuk's skin crawl...
The class was taught by a former Baptist minister who had gone on to study
Buddhism. Fascinating guy.
It took less than a week for a well intentioned but stupid student to start
refuting every thing he mentioned in the lectures with the refrain, "it
doesn't say that in the bible..."
This person disputed the very existence of other religions, claiming that
any belief system other than christianity was simply wrong...
I finally raised my hand and told her that I hadn't paid my tuition to hear
what she thought. She left the class never to return after that.
Getting back to the point I tried to make in my earlier post, the professor
wasn't demanding that her church teach his beliefs, why do christians
insist on having schools teach about theirs?
John Emmons
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> George wrote:
> > "Scott Lurndal" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> > news:[email protected]...
> > > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
> > >>
> > >>> If you
> > >>> want your children to study ID, send them to sunday school or
> > >>> bible study. Don't expose my kids to that nonsense.
> > >>>
> > >>> scott
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>Such wisdom. I hope you aren't a teacher.
> > >
> > > Semantically void comeback.
> > >
> >
> > Proper comeback. Agree with, I believe it's Fletis. Strange what we
teach.
> > We have to teach them about the Indian - excuse me "First Americans,"
which
> > puzzles me, because they want to be considered "sovereign nations" -
> > beliefs. We even take them to pow-wows. We can't teach the dominant
belief
> > system or take them to its festivals, though.
>
> Nonsense. Teaching ABOUT a religion is not the same as teaching a
> religion. It is the teaching ABOUT religion that the Bible thumpers
> dislike.
>
> Comparative religion courses are anathema to religious types.
>
> >
> > Ever try to teach literature to this generation who doesn't know their
> > Bible?
> >
>
> You don't live around here, I'll bet (part of the Bible Belt). The
> Bible is often the only reading most of these kids do these days.
>
>>
>> Thus my choice of quotations. With Einstein, it was a dislike of
>> probability, or perhaps just a love of cause and effect that made him
>> disparage Heisenberg. That, and the term "God" were the reason I used
>> the
>> quote. Sorry you missed it. Thought it was appropriate.
>
> Understood. And thank you for the opportunity to elaborate further.
>
> Please correct me if I am wrong but I do not think that Einstein
> published his famous remark in a paper in a peer-reviewd journal.
> Nor, I daresay did Einstein oppose the publication of papers in
> Quantum Physics. Absent his own contributions to Quantum Physics
> he almost certainly would not have received the Nobel Prize.
>
Keep in mind that the Nobel Committee just about had to give him the prize
based on his 1905 papers, but the one they cited was the explanation of the
photoelectric effect, the least revolutionary of the bunch. See
http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1921/.
> I am quite confident that, if called upon to review a paper
> invoking as a natural mechanism or drawing a conclusions as
> to divine intervention he would have recommended against
> publication.
>
> No one is arguing that scientists should not believe in God or
> even be outspoken or religous issues even as they relate, in
> a philosophic sense, to their work. The argument is that
> a scientist should not intermingle religious explanations
> with natural law itself. Religion and science are close
> philosophic neighbors. Good fences make good neighbors.
>
> Einstein never proposed "God does not play dice" as a natural
> law.
>
> --
>
> FF
>
Editors of scientific journals would love to publish something as
revolutionary as ID, if the work would withstand peer review of its science.
So far, ID hasn't done so, and IMHO won't. What will happen is that
continued investigations will add more and more data that support evolution
by survival of the fittest.
The statement of the Steve's List of the National Center for Public
Education says:
Evolution is a vital, well-supported, unifying principle of the biological
sciences, and the scientific evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of the idea
that all living things share a common ancestry. Although there are
legitimate debates about the patterns and processes of evolution, there is
no serious scientific doubt that evolution occurred or that natural
selection is a major mechanism in its occurrence. It is scientifically
inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist pseudoscience,
including but not limited to "intelligent design," to be introduced into the
science curricula of our nation's public schools.
I am Steve #564
See
http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/3541_project_steve_2_16_2003.asp
On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 18:23:27 -0500, Australopithecus scobis
<[email protected]> wrote:
>My question is why anyone would choose to be an ignorant fool: The
>creationists and other fundies, the "moon hoax" nuts, the "there is no
>global warming" heads-in-the-sand; the list goes on. Why does anyone
>drink the Kool-Aid of willful ignorance?
Did you say Kool-Aids? Pastor Jim Jones took his flock with him
to heaven and they richly deserved it!
On Wed, 28 Sep 2005 03:08:48 +0000 (UTC), Andrew Barss
<[email protected]> wrote:
>Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>: Not so much switch parties as acknowledge reality. He hasn't been a
>: Republican for years. :-(
>
>
>
>He's been an old-style, fiscal conservative, pro-military,
>anti-interventionist Republican.
>
>What he hasn't been is the new style of spend like money is free,
>interfere anywhere and all the time, anti-soldier-respect, screw the
>Constitution neo-con.
>
McCain-Feingold meets those criteria? The most egregious attack on the
first amendment in recent times? Hardly.
>And for that he should be commended.
>
> -- Andy Barss
The one thing I will give him commendations for has been his steadfast
support for the war effort and maintaining unity with the President on this
issue.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 21:34:37 -0500, "Todd Fatheree" <[email protected]>
wrote:
>"Tom Watson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:1127866962.33e4903b676fc2c52d30c2210b271c03@teranews...
>> Once John Mc Cain gets tired of the people in his party misspelling
>> his name, he will switch over to the Party Of The People, and run as a
>> Democrat.
>>
>> If that doesn't happen quickly enough, we have Hillary, who has damned
>> near shed that 250 pounds of embarrassing fat ( Bill). And should be
>> in a prefect position to run.
>>
>> I have to tell you, these are promising days to be a Democrat.
>
>It's pretty telling that the #1 option that Democrats have is that John
>McCain will switch parties.
>
Not so much switch parties as acknowledge reality. He hasn't been a
Republican for years. :-(
Probably the only thing that saved him from recall was 9/11 -- the group
doing the recall petition suspended its activity in the interest of
preserving unity. A favor which McCain did not return
>todd
>
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[email protected] wrote:
<SNIP of interesting history of science>
> One supposes that Brahe had to express some opinion on
> cosmology in order to get funding and to stay out of
> prison so he did the best he could without drawing the
> ire of the religious and political powers. An apt analogy
> can be made to many of today's public school administrators.
A more apt analogy would be the modern working *scientist*
the overwhelming majority of whom feed at the public
trough. This is once of the principal sources of the
intertia in the science establishment IMO.
<More history snipped>
I stipulate your history is correct. I think you
are filtering the degree of resistance these new ideas
met with from within the establishment science of their
day because, in retrospect, they turned out to be right
(except for our pal Tycho). I rather think that the
turning points of science we're discussing here didn't
just get quietly accepted by the other scientists of
the day without some fairly pointed argument and resistance.
>
> Here we do have a good analog to present day politics. The
> new "Jewish Physics" is Evolutionary Biology. It is under
> political attack, being demonized by a marginalized political
> faction (in the present case one with religous roots) for
> purely politcal purposes. Like their predecessors who found
> scientists or at any rate, men who called themselves scientists
> to criticize "Jewish Physics" these people support those who
> present a superficially scientific challenge to Evolutionary
> Biology, e.g. the "intelligent design" guys.
This is a vast overstatement of Reality. Evolutionary
Biology has had it say and its way in education and popular
culture without significant opposition for a long, long
time. The fact that anyone *dares* to now question it
hardly demonizes it. Your level of bunker mentality here
rivals the Evangelical Fundamentalists who also believe
that they are the downtrodden and oppressed in these
matters.
<SNIP>
>
> "Intelligent Design" is just a reformulation of Creationism
> in which the Creator "guides' the evolution of species rather
> than creating them directly by divine will. It is pretty
That's not exactly the case. Some versions of "author"
theories accept evolution as a mechanism, some do not.
> "Intelligent Design", like all theologically based philosphical
> constructs rests on the premise of some sort of divine
> intervention.
Again, you are overstating a strawman. The proponents of ID are
theologically motivated, without question. But they assert that their
*claims* are rooted in science. Why is it so painful to give them the
hearing necessary to refute at least the scientific components of their
claims? I do not get the visceral objection to this that you and others
in the community of scientists seem to have.
In my opinion, this visceral objection is not driven by science per se
but by the regnant personal philosophy of many people within the
community. A good many scientists are self professed atheists and/or
agnostics. It just kills them to consider the possibility that
the discipline to which they clung as a sole source of knowledge
may in fact be better served by means of metaphysical considerations.
So, they retreat to "Not on *my* watch, this isn't really science,
etc."
Once again, if the scientific claims of ID and all the rest
are *bad* science, it ought easily to be refuted. But refusing
to even engage makes the science estabishment look silly and
scared. In some perverse sense, refusal to engage with the IDers
as a matter of science is giving them more credibility in the
popular political debate than you think they deserve. Ponder
that a moment.
> No scientific theory will or even can disprove
> the existance of divine intervention. But no theory that is
> dependant on divine intervention, is scientific.
Right, this is the standard argument for what science is and does.
I am asserting that this is a bad judgement call on the part of
the scientific community. Science without metaphysics will always
be blind in one eye. If more scientists understood metaphysics and more
theologians understood the methods of science I believe (but
cannot prove) that there would be a cross pollination of productive
ideas. I'm not arguing for the dilution of science here - I am
arguing for its *augmentation* . This is valid so long as everyone
involved understands the limits of each of these systems of thought.
The goal is not to promote better science or better metaphysics.
The goal is to better apprehend Truth by whatever means are most
appropriate.
P.S. Oh, and for the record, some of the theologians under whom I enjoyed a
portion of my education, had the *exact same* bunker mentality,
unwillingness to engage with their challengers, slavish adherence to the
methods they best understood, and all the other stuff that I've suggested
are bad practice on the part of the science establishment. It
seems that nothing is more 'sacred' than what you already believe ...
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
President Bush has my support (as well as a tiny bit more than
half the rest of the US population too-he did win-twice) to take the
fight with middle eastern muslim terrorist to the middle east.
Sorry you don't approve but you can keep drinking.
Robert Smith
Charles Bull wrote:
> On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 00:40:41 GMT, "Edwin Pawlowski" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> >news:[email protected]...
>
> >> http://www.chler.com/198shtml
>
> >Funny that the only two posts to this group were to bash the President.
> >Your agenda is no better than his.
>
> No bashing or any other agenda intended, but rather a question is
> he drinking again? If he is let us all pray for him otherwise, we will
> be on the marching to another war before the present war in Iraq end.
Robatoy wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>,
> Charles Bull <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
>
> Wow... I didn't know George had stopped drinking.
> I knew Yeltsin and Churchill liked to have a few.
> But George's behaviour does bolt on to a definition of an alcoholic I
> heard once:
> An alcoholic is a megalomaniac with an inferiority complex.
>
> I'm at least glad that the 'chortler' piece gave credit where it was
> due..the National Enquirer..... which is probably more accurate than Fox
> news ? <G>
>
> In a few years you won't be able to find anybody who will admit to have
> voted for Bush..kinda like Nixon.
>
> In Canada, NOBODY voted for Brian Mulroney. Nobody.
>
> Ooops, I slipped, I wasn't getting into political discussions..<G>
Huh? Is it possible that W wants to divide, and be disliked? Meaning,
he's earned it, with the guidance of Rove.
Maybe, in reality, your dividing people into two groups so
simplistically is not possible. It is silly. Most folks come down in
different parts of the spectrum (progressive, conservative,
reactionary) on different issues, and for you to categorize and judge
anyone makes as little sense as the converse. (Ever hear of McCarthy
and "pinko"?)
Some would conjure a different name for "the phony one."
On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 14:46:50 GMT, "Scott" <[email protected]> wrote:
>"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>>
>> "Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>> news:[email protected]...
>> >
>> >
>> > http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
>> >
>>
>> If he has had a drink he certainly deserves it.
>
>
>It appears that you liberals will believe anything the slam sheets have to
>say. Especially, if it's against someone you don't like.
>Who are you liberals going to pick on after Bush leaves office. John Mc
>Cane? You all better get used to a Republican President. I predict we will
>have one for at least the next 12 years and if you libs don't like it I
>suggest you move to Canada. Who on the Dem side could handle what's going
>on today, Al Gore (what a big dumb Ox he is), Kerry ( the phony one),
>Hillary (what a joke), Biden (the phony big mouth)? Name one person on the
>Democrat side that the masses would support. You'd be hard pressed to find
>one. Tell the truth who would you suggest that has any class. That party is
>not the party I grew up with when they were for the working person. There
>are no more Sam Nunn's left in that party.
>
Once John Mc Cain gets tired of the people in his party misspelling
his name, he will switch over to the Party Of The People, and run as a
Democrat.
If that doesn't happen quickly enough, we have Hillary, who has damned
near shed that 250 pounds of embarrassing fat ( Bill). And should be
in a prefect position to run.
I have to tell you, these are promising days to be a Democrat.
(Good Lord, I am so grateful to live in a country where even babbling
idiots have the vote.)
Tom Watson - WoodDorker
tjwatson1ATcomcastDOTnet (email)
http://home.comcast.net/~tjwatson1/ (website)
Vic Baron wrote:
> "Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> >
> > http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
> >
>
> Dunno - but he sure as hell SHOULD be.
He claims to have quit around his 40th birthday. That and using
cocaine.
Not because he had any REAL problems with booze and coke, mind you, but
because he got religion, and the religion he got doesn't approve of
mind-altering drug use.
Mark & Juanita wrote:
> On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 21:34:37 -0500, "Todd Fatheree" <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> >"Tom Watson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> >news:1127866962.33e4903b676fc2c52d30c2210b271c03@teranews...
> >> Once John Mc Cain gets tired of the people in his party misspelling
> >> his name, he will switch over to the Party Of The People, and run as a
> >> Democrat.
> >>
> >> If that doesn't happen quickly enough, we have Hillary, who has damned
> >> near shed that 250 pounds of embarrassing fat ( Bill). And should be
> >> in a prefect position to run.
> >>
> >> I have to tell you, these are promising days to be a Democrat.
> >
> >It's pretty telling that the #1 option that Democrats have is that John
> >McCain will switch parties.
> >
I don't know that he is yet, or ever will be willing to abandon
the Republican Party to the backsliding religious nut-jobs.
>
> Not so much switch parties as acknowledge reality. He hasn't been a
> Republican for years. :-(
To the extent that is true, it is true for the same reason
that Ronald Reagan gave for leaving the Democratic party.
In actuality, they didn't change that much, beyond maturation.
Their respective parties changed, leaving them rather than
vice-versa.
>
> Probably the only thing that saved him from recall was 9/11 -- the group
> doing the recall petition suspended its activity in the interest of
> preserving unity.
>
Meaning, I suppose that Pat Robertson realized that the recall
campaign was serving to prove exactly what McCain had said
about him and so bailed when the opportunity presented itself.
> A favor which McCain did not return
A blatant lie. McCain 'buried the hatchet' and has been a
strong Bush supporter since then.
--
FF
lgb wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] says...
> > >Hey, the guy thinks dinosaurs and humans walked the earth at the same time,
> > >drinking is the least of his problems.
> > >
> >
> > ... as opposed to believing a theory that, for its fundamental premise
> > violates all logical and scientific principles? (i.e, substituting "from
> > nothing, nothing comes" with "from nothing, everything comes")
> >
> >
> Last time I looked, the theory of evolution had nothing to do with the origin of the
> universe. So you're bringing up a false statement and then refuting it. Nice try.
>
> And for what it does cover, it has a lot more supporting evidence than the so-called
> "intelligent design".
>
> Perhaps you should be arguing the "big bang" theory with the astrophysics group.
>
> Or writing letters to the editor :-).
The person who believes mankind is the result of "intelligent design",
or that the earth in general is, needs to take a better look at both
mankind and the world. Both are plenty screwed up, in ways that almost
any kind of sentience could have avoided.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> ...
>
> Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
> of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
> that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
>
>
http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
There is no mention of ID in the statment those on that list
ostensibly supports.
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>...
>>
>>Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
>>of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
>>that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
>>
>>
>
>
> http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
>
>
> There is no mention of ID in the statment those on that list
> ostensibly supports.
If they are suspect of random mutation and natural selection as
the cause what do you suppose is left?
Mark & Juanita wrote:
> On Wed, 28 Sep 2005 03:08:48 +0000 (UTC), Andrew Barss
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >: Not so much switch parties as acknowledge reality. He hasn't been a
> >: Republican for years. :-(
> >
> >
> >
> >He's been an old-style, fiscal conservative, pro-military,
> >anti-interventionist Republican.
> >
> >What he hasn't been is the new style of spend like money is free,
> >interfere anywhere and all the time, anti-soldier-respect, screw the
> >Constitution neo-con.
> >
>
>
> McCain-Feingold meets those criteria? The most egregious attack on the
> first amendment in recent times? Hardly.
>
McCain-Feingold reminds me of the necessity to destroy a villiage
in order to save it.
Even so, it is not as bad as denying habeas corpus in order to
preserve freedom.
But of course, McCain is not the subject of this thread.
A couple of months ago I came home from work, flipped on the tube
and discovered that George W Bush was holding a press conference.
I hadn't realized noe was scheduled. As I watched, I was impressed
that this one did not seem to be a sham, scripted in advance. He
responed to the questions, for the most part addressing the substance
of the query. When he was evasive, he was skillfully evasive. Unlike
other press conferenes, even the scripted ones, and the debates
he did not repeat the same phrases like "we were attacked" and
"it's hard work" over and over again.
I'v enot made habit of listenign to him speak at every opportunity
but hav eheard him a dozen or so times. Unlike any other situation
in which he had to compose what he said on the fly or even in many
when he was simply reading from a teleprompter this time his
anunciation was good, there was little indication of the aphasia
(or whatever) that is responsible for so many of his humours
misstatements. He acted and sounded like an experienced polititican,
a man of above average intelligence, with a college education and
experience with public speaking. He sounded Presidential.
A few hours later it finally dawned on me that he probably
was sober.
--
FF
Charlie Self wrote:
>
>
> The person who believes mankind is the result of "intelligent design",
> or that the earth in general is, needs to take a better look at both
> mankind and the world. Both are plenty screwed up, in ways that almost
> any kind of sentience could have avoided.
You would seem to be presuming a benevolent intelligence.
Ever see _At Play in the Fields of the Lord_?
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
>
> I'v enot made habit of listenign to him speak at every opportunity
> but hav eheard him a dozen or so times. Unlike any other situation
> in which he had to compose what he said on the fly or even in many
> when he was simply reading from a teleprompter this time his
> anunciation was good, there was little indication of the aphasia
> (or whatever) that is responsible for so many of his humours
> misstatements. He acted and sounded like an experienced polititican,
> a man of above average intelligence, with a college education and
> experience with public speaking. He sounded Presidential.
>
> A few hours later it finally dawned on me that he probably
> was sober.
>
Or he had entered that euphoric arena of a good buzz, which I think is
more likely. It is a stage similar to what I imagine an epiphany to be,
and there is just enough alteration of the system that the brain
actually works as if it is well-oiled (pun intended) for a change. Two
more drinks/lines, and things collapse into Babble, while a drink less
brings on the aphasia you mention.
Robatoy wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>,
> "Leon" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message >
> > > The person who believes mankind is the result of "intelligent design",
> > > or that the earth in general is, needs to take a better look at both
> > > mankind and the world. Both are plenty screwed up, in ways that almost
> > > any kind of sentience could have avoided.
> > >
> >
> > With all due respect, you have described the results of the devils influence
> > on the world.
> > When you were young did you not once ever think that your parents were way
> > off kilter a time or two. Did they not seem way more intelligent than you
> > at one time? What better way to really learn right from wrong than to live
> > in a world that shows both. I am not so arrogant to think that I know which
> > way to learn is best, I leave that to the more intelligent designer.
> > Something to think about. The entire universe did not just happen, it had
> > to be created.
>
> We have the answer, it's 42.
> All we need now is the question.
>
> WTF are we doing here and why?....and I'm not talking about UseNet.
>
> On one end of the scale is the absolute smallest our little, horribly
> inadequate, brain can comprehend, and at the other end of the scale is
> the absolute humongestly huge thing we can get out feeble little brain
> around. And here we are...at the exact middle of that scale. We are, in
> fact, nothing more than an equal sign in the equation of knowledge.
>
> Hydroponically grown, you say....*bursts out laughing*
Leon isn't arrogant enough to think that he knows which way to learn is
best. I'm not arrogant enough to believe that God is made in my
image--or me, in his. Nor am I arrogant enough to think I know God's
will.
Mark & Juanita wrote:
> On Wed, 28 Sep 2005 09:06:37 -0700, lgb <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] says...
> >> >Hey, the guy thinks dinosaurs and humans walked the earth at the same time,
> >> >drinking is the least of his problems.
> >> >
> >>
> >> ... as opposed to believing a theory that, for its fundamental premise
> >> violates all logical and scientific principles? (i.e, substituting "from
> >> nothing, nothing comes" with "from nothing, everything comes")
> >>
Which could mean almost anything but appears on its face to simply
be insensible
> >>
> >Last time I looked, the theory of evolution had nothing to do with the origin of the
> >universe. So you're bringing up a false statement and then refuting it. Nice try.
Well, maybe you understand what he or she was trying to say.
>
> I will let the absurdity of your attempt to divorce the asserted random,
> non-causal origin of the universe from the asserted non-causal random
> origin of life stand on its own.
>
Maybe you think that your vague circumspection is clever.
But I'll be damned if I can see what it has to do with George W
Bush drinking.
--
FF
lgb wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>,
> [email protected] says...
> >
> > What some may perceive to be the break down of an intelligent design
> > created in his own image started when we all began to sin.
> >
>
> Leon, I'm pretty sure the use of logic against faith is a losing game, but just for a
> minute stop and think about this.
>
> There are at least 20 major religions in the world. I'm not talking Methodists vs
> Baptists, but the major divisions of Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, etc..
>
> Now unless you've stuidied them all and made a logical choice among them, your chance of
> having picked the right one is, at best, 5%. ...
Want to hedge your bets?
Become a Buddist.
Buddism doesn't require that you give up other religions.
About thirty years ago I read that 90% of japanese were Shinto
and 80% were Buddist.
(Doug Miller may want to check on those figures...)
--
FF
Scott wrote:
> "Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
>...
> >
> > If he has had a drink he certainly deserves it.
...
> You all better get used to a Republican President. I predict we will
> have one for at least the next 12 years and if you libs don't like it I
> suggest you move to Canada.
So, who do you think will be the Republic candidate for President
in 2008?
> Who on the Dem side could handle what's going
> on today, Al Gore (what a big dumb Ox he is), Kerry ( the phony one),
> Hillary (what a joke), Biden (the phony big mouth)? Name one person on the
> Democrat side that the masses would support.
Biden looks promising. But let's keep in mind that in 1998, pretty
much nobody had heard of GW Bush outside of Texas, in 1990 pretty
much nobody outside of Arkansas had heard of BJ Clinton, in
1974 pretty much nobody outside of Georgia had heard of Jimmy
Carter.
>You'd be hard pressed to find
> one. Tell the truth who would you suggest that has any class. That party is
> not the party I grew up with when they were for the working person. There
> are no more Sam Nunn's left in that party.
There sure as hell isn't a long list of Republic politicians with
class either. The only one I can think of is McCain and unless
Pat Robertson dies real soon now McCain won't get enough support
from the Republics to beat Dennis Kucinich (whom I would much
rather have as President than Bush, sober or not).
--
FF
Robatoy wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>,
> "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Leon isn't arrogant enough to think that he knows which way to learn is
> > best. I'm not arrogant enough to believe that God is made in my
> > image--or me, in his. Nor am I arrogant enough to think I know God's
> > will.
>
> ...and I'm not arrogant enough to question anyone's faith.
I don't quesiton anyone's faith if they keep it to themselves. When it
gets stuck in my face, I feel it's open to questions.
Leon wrote:
> "John Emmons" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> > That's because Buddhism is not a religion. Never has been and never will
> > be
> > unless people continue to "worship" the Dalai Lama. Who,unlike the Pope
> > realises that he's only a man, not God's voice on Earth.
> >
> > John Emmons
>
> Exactly... the Pope is simply another elected official.
Although he is elected by people who were appointed by
previous Popes.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> ...
>
> Then why is the Science community so terrified to led ID have it's day
> in court (journals, conferences, etc.) and *refute* it? ...
Courts per se are not proper adjudicators of scientific theory.
IRT journals, conferences etc, they are typically specific to
certain specializations in particular fields. To accept
a theology-based (of any flavor or brand) paper into a zoology
journal would be like discussing evolution in a woodworking
newsgroup. It would be off-topic.
Accepting of-topic papers into a journal or at a conference not
only dilutes the material being presented and utilizes resources
that were ostensibly budgeted for the specialty in question but
it also threatens to disrupt an otherwise scholarly and cooperative
atmosphere.
You seldom see authors calling each other names, insulting their
integrity or questioning their motives when they disagree over
what glue to use on patio furniture. How does that compare to
Off-Topic threads?
When a notion is rejected outright by mainsteam science
it is almost always because it is unmitigated crap in the
scientific sense, regardless of what social/political or
religious value it may have. Scientists are not terrified
at the prospect of someone flinging crap at them from a
podium so much as they are disgusted.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>...
> >>
> >>Then why is the Science community so terrified to led ID have it's day
> >>in court (journals, conferences, etc.) and *refute* it? ...
> >
> >
> > Courts per se are not proper adjudicators of scientific theory.
> >
> > IRT journals, conferences etc, they are typically specific to
> > certain specializations in particular fields. To accept
> > a theology-based (of any flavor or brand) paper into a zoology
> > journal would be like discussing evolution in a woodworking
> > newsgroup. It would be off-topic.
>
> This argument is a red-herring.
No, it is spot on.
> Science has a philosophy
> of knowledge. That philosophy of knowledge is being questioned.
> It is not a 'theology based' attack (at least not exclusively).
> The attackers claim they have the ability to describe the
> problems with today's scientific system and propose to do so
> using *science* (not theology). They should be heard, and then
> refuted or not.
>
"Intelligent Design" unless it is very ill-considered misnomer,
relies on the presumption of a divine being. That is the realm
of religion, not science.
A claim to be able to demonstrate intelligent design
scientifically, without theology is obvious double speak.
>
> >
> > Accepting off-topic papers into a journal or at a conference not
> > only dilutes the material being presented and utilizes resources
> > that were ostensibly budgeted for the specialty in question but
> > it also threatens to disrupt an otherwise scholarly and cooperative
> > atmosphere.
>
> The IDers have made proposals that are specific within sub-branches
> of science. Those narrow proposals should be evaluated within
> their respective disciplines.
Do you suppose the the people working in those fields as editors
etc are of the opinion that 'ID' fundamentally lies outside of
their specific sub-branches of science?
I can certainly come up with an intelligent design theory
to explain physical phenomena, but I do not have the gall
to expect _Physics Today_ to publish it.
Science has always observed aboundant phenomena that COULD be
explained by invoking some sort of intelligence making a choice,
for example between which molecules pass thorugh a membrane and
which do not.
>
> >
> > You seldom see authors calling each other names, insulting their
> > integrity or questioning their motives when they disagree over
> > what glue to use on patio furniture. How does that compare to
> > Off-Topic threads?
>
> You should read more history of Science. There has been *plenty* of name
> calling, ad hominem attacks, questioning the virtue, honor, method, and
> competence of one group of scientists by another.
Which has nothing to do with patio furniture.
> There is a whole lot
> of "Jane You Ignorant Slut" level of diatribe within the Scientific
> community from time to time. Come to think of it, it's kind of how I see
> them treating the IDers.
Which was my point.
> Again, I am not defending ID, I am defending
> the idea that they ought to be *heard* and evaluated openly and fairly
> for their Scientific claims.
>
Like everyone else they have a right to express their opinions.
Also, like everyone else, they have no right to demand that anyone
in particular listen to them.
If the publishers of _Nature_ or whatever, do not want to publish
their articles or the sponsors of a conference do not want to
invite them to give their papers or have them put up posters that
is the right of those publishers or sponsors.
The 'IDers' have no right to demand that other people do any
damn thing at all for them.
No publisher or sponsoring organization has any responsibility
to let any particular fringe group appear simply in order to
satisfy your misplaced sense of fair play.
> >
> > When a notion is rejected outright by mainsteam science
> > it is almost always because it is unmitigated crap in the
> > scientific sense, regardless of what social/political or
> > religious value it may have. Scientists are not terrified
> > at the prospect of someone flinging crap at them from a
> > podium so much as they are disgusted.
>
> Nonsense. Most new Scientific theories go through a period of
> outright rejection by the Science Establishment.
I can think of a few exmples but interestingly, nearly all
in the field of medicine and was outright rejected, not
by scientists, but by physicians. Ask any scientist in
any branch of biology that ever contributes to medical
knowledge and he or she will assure you that doctors are
not scientists.
There are also examples of scientists rejecting the notion
that certain engineering goals could be achieved, like
building a hydrogen bomb. But those are disagreements as
to practical applicability.
The law of conservation of energy and in particular the
concept of entropy were controversial but I'd have to look
into it further beofor concluding that they were 'outright
rejected'.
So how about some examples of scientific theories, outright
rejected at first, which were ultimately accepted?
Most new scientific theories that are eventually accepted,
and indeed, many that are unltimately rejected, are immediately
accepted as _scientifically viable_ from the outset.
Examples include the evolutionary theories of Lamarck, Wallace
and Darwin, the Copernican theory of the Solar System the
Corpuscular theory of light, Special and General relativity,
the Big Bang theory, quantum theory. Not everyone in the field
accepted them from the outset but they weren't rejected as
not appropriate for publication or debate.
> "Mainstream Science"
> rejects things because it has a vested interest (funding, prestige)
> in the status quo.
> So much so that there is a well-worn saying
> in the community that "Funeral by funeral, Science progresses."
So well worn *I* never heard it befor.
>
> The IDers may be dead wrong, *but they should be heard.* I am
> trained in the Sciences, though my personal specialty is
> more in mathematics.
Perhaps you are familiar with the story about the debate
on the existance of God between Diederot and Euler?
> I am troubled by a discipline that claims
> to arrive at knowledge by "objective means" and then scurries to
> circle the wagons the first time an outsider shows up with
> an idea that is fundamentally different than the current orthdoxy.
>
'IDers' are plainly not the only people whose philosophy has
been excluded from the public schools or scientific journals.
Lots of people who claim to to have theories based on sound
science do not get published. (Well a few self-publish on
UseNet). The obvious difference between those and the 'IDers'
is that the former generally do not have well-funded and
political and religiously motivated sponsors.
But sometimes they do. Back in the early 1980's there was
an attempt to force a more Bibically literal brand of
Creationism into the scientific literature and the public
schools. They also relied on legal arguments but died
back after a few setbacks in the court system. Whereas
'Creatiionsim' and the oxymoronic 'Scientific Creationsim'
were ckommonly heard back then, there was not one peep
about 'Intelligent Design'. While it may be that the
origins of 'ID' go back befor then, it was not until
that set back for America's Taliban wannabes that "Intelligent
Design" began to get any publicity. Not, IMHO a coincidence.
The bottom line is that 'Intelligent Design' is a plain
english statement of the existance of a designer.
Some religious sects for not speak their name for the Divine
Being for religions I do not quite understand. But I do
understand why the "Intelligent Designer" do not speak
the name for their "Designer". It for the same reasons
that some other cults won't tell you that the beleive in
(non-divne) extraterestrial beings.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> ...
>
> I am well aware of the methods, claims, and philosophy of science.
But evidently not the History.
> No need to condescend. Your tone is emblematic of the baked in
> arrogance of today's Science Establishment. Anyone who questions
> your orthodoxy is sneered upon. From Tycho Brache onward,
> there have always been the "wise men" of each generation to refused
> to accept the possibility they were wrong about something. It
> took singularities of thought from Galileo, Newton, Einstein,
> and all the rest to kick Science to the next level.
There is so much that is factually wrong with that paragraph
it is hard to decide where to start. Perhaps a more or less
chronological approach will serve.
You say that those great Scientists had to "kick Science to the
next level". In fact, they met with resistance not from the
Scientific community but fron politics and religion. It is
not Science that had to be kicked, it was non-Science that
had to be kicked and it often kicked back.
Your first example, is an exception. He kicked Science and
Science resisted and won because he was WRONG.
Tycho Brahe, in the face of religious opposition to the
Copernican model came up with his own model for the solar
system, a sort of middle ground model that pleased the
religious establishment without totally abandoning recent
progress in science. IOW, Brahe was a backslider. To
conform to established religious decrees as to what constituted
truth his model had the Earth at the center of the Solar
System, with the Sun and the Moon in orbits about it, but
then incorporated the Copernican concept by having the
remaining planets orbit the Sun.
One supposes that Brahe had to express some opinion on
cosmology in order to get funding and to stay out of
prison so he did the best he could without drawing the
ire of the religious and political powers. An apt analogy
can be made to many of today's public school administrators.
A few centuries later one has to wonder if Brahe did not
construct his model as a mockery of the religious viewpoint.
If so, it appears that the clerics didn't get the joke which
probably delighted Brahe even further.
The scientific community resisted and ultimately rejected
Brahe's theory not because it was new, but because it
lacked scientific merit. Like ID, it was a contrivance
developed to incorporate what had become scientifically
undeniable into the previously established faith-based
philosphy so as to make it palatable to those who were as
poliltically powerful as they were scientifically ignorant.
OTOH, the Copernican theory, open support of which put
men in mortal danger at the hands of the religious and
political establishments, was none-the-less widely and
rapidly accepted in the scientific community because of
its scientific merit, politics notwithstanding. Copernicus
didn't need to kick anyone or anything.
(I note you didn't mention Copernicus, possibly just an oversight.)
Galileo advanced the Copernican theory through his observations
and laid the groundwork for modern physics. For this he became
the most respected scientist of his day, in the scientific
community, but was feared and loathed (e.g. "sneered at")
by the political and religious establishment which was concerned
ONLY with what they perceived to be the societal implications
of his work. The scientific merits of his work were NOT a
consideration on the part of his oppressors.
Newton, benefitted by living in a more enlighted time and country.
Newton was lauded both in the scientific community and by his
and foreign governments for his achievements. The scientific
community did NOT resist Newton's contributions because their
scientific merit was immediately clear. Newton didn't have
to kick Science, Science came clamoring to his door eager for
his work.
Einstein's story is similar to Newton's. He received his
Master's degree for the Special Theory of Relativity and
the Nobel prize for his body of work in 1905. That is
hardly 'sneering' on the part of Scientific 'orthodoxy'.
As you know, when the Nazis came to power Einstein and other
"Jewish Physicists" came under fire from politicians who
clearly had no concern for the scientific merits of their
work but found it both politically convenient to demonize
them, and easy to accomplish as their consituency had no
real understanding of or concern for the scientific merits
of their work.
Here we do have a good analog to present day politics. The
new "Jewish Physics" is Evolutionary Biology. It is under
political attack, being demonized by a marginalized political
faction (in the present case one with religous roots) for
purely politcal purposes. Like their predecessors who found
scientists or at any rate, men who called themselves scientists
to criticize "Jewish Physics" these people support those who
present a superficially scientific challenge to Evolutionary
Biology, e.g. the "intelligent design" guys.
None of the scientists you mentioned were "sneered at" by
Scientific Orthodoxy. None of them "Kicked Science" to the
next level in the sense of having to overcome some sort of
entrained philosophical resistance. Anybody sneering or
who needed to be kicked was either in the minority or a
nonscientist to begin with.
Two other scientists you did not mention are Darwin and
Lamarck.
During the later half of the nineteenth century the school
of evolutionary theories identified with Lamarck was a widely
accepted competitor with the theory of slow mutation and natural
selection advanced by Darwin and Wallace.
Ultimately, 'Lamarckism' though sustained several decades in
the Soviet Union because of its appeal to that totalitarian
government, died out largely because some of its predictions
proved to be false while predictions based on slow mutation and
natural selection proved to be true.
Later, genetic theory provided a theoretical mechanism by which
the inheritance of the new traits could occur, something both
theories had lacked, and later still the discovery of chromosones
and ultimately a physical, molecular basis for genes, provided
a reproducible physical basis for understanding both inheritance
and mutation.
Together those pretty much put the evolutionary theory advanced
by Darwin and Wallace on a firm material base.
There was considerable reason to be skeptical of evolutionary
theories that relied on mutation and inheritance before
underlying mechnisms for those phenomena were discovered.
Now the shoe is on the other foot. To argue against mutation
(micro or macro) and natural selection one must come up
with a reasonable hypothesis as to why those mutations
and that inheritance will not occur. And then one must test
that hypothesis.
"Intelligent Design" is just a reformulation of Creationism
in which the Creator "guides' the evolution of species rather
than creating them directly by divine will. It is pretty
much the evolutionary equivalent of Tycho Brahe putting the
Earth back at the center of the solar system while leaving
the planets in orbit about the sun. But with one important
exception. Brahe devised his alternative but politically
pleasing model befor the discovery of the theory of gravity
which provided the underlying mechanism for the Copernican
model. The "Intelligent Designers" came up with theirs
long after the underlying mechanisms supporting mainstream
evolutionary theory were well-understood.
"Intelligent Design", like all theologically based philosphical
constructs rests on the premise of some sort of divine
intervention. No scientific theory will or even can disprove
the existance of divine intervention. But no theory that is
dependant on divine intervention, is scientific.
--
FF
Charles Bull wrote:
> On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 19:41:35 GMT, "D. J. MCBRIDE" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >
> >"Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> >news:6FV%[email protected]...
> >>> Your comment about questioning evolution being tantamount to heresy
> >>> is frankly silly. It's like questioning gravity.
> >>
> >> Gravity is under attack. See
> >> http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512 for the theory of
> >> Intelligent Falling.
> >
> > As long as we're entertaining multiple theories and since this post
> >involves the Kansas Board of Education
> >my vote goes to . . . http://www.venganza.org/
>
>
> I'll vote for Pat Robertson, cuz once he is elected all lawfully elected head
> of States will be assassinated who disagree with us and former Education
> Secretary William Bennett as VP, "[Y]ou Could Abort Every Black Baby In
> This Country, And Your Crime Rate Would Go Down"...
>
> How about that oppositions and crimes free?
Plus our health care costs will go way down. All he has to do is
hold a televised press conference and faith-heal us.
--
FF
Mark & Juanita wrote:
> I'm done follwing this post. The amazing thing to me is that when one
> points our logical inconsistencies in things that are accepted on faith
> such as macro-evolutionary theory and big-bang non-causal cosmology, the
> logical inconsistency for some reason doesn't register.
You continue to confabulate comsmology with evolutionary biology
and continue to claim to not understand what has been explained you
in plain English.
You're not fooling anyone. You are going away becuase you have
nothing to offer. You have haven't even tried to show that
any part of any cosmology or any evolutionary theory is contrary
to logic or causality. You simply declared it so.
That may work fine for the 700 Club but it doesn't work when there
are people to answer you back.
--
FF
>
> ... but you said it yourself, they are all HORSE-LIKE things.
By which, as you know, he meant different species.
> What came
> before the first horse-like thing? Where are the examples of those things
> that moved from not-quite horse-like to horse-like? Those are the
> "between-things" to which I refer.
>
He answered your question and you left the answer in your reply.
So will I.
>
> >Do you NOT believe they exist?
> >
> >Or do you have a concept of "between-things" as "things that there is
> >no fossil record for."
> >
> >Or do you have a concept of a "between-thing" that shows a
> >relationship between two species where you define the species where
> >you expect to find a relationship between?
> >
> >When you mention "horse and cow" - why do you mention these particular
> >species? Why not "horse and worm" or "cow and bird?"
>
> I see hyperbole doesn't register with you. Fine, pick horse and worm,
> pick cow and bird. The point is that there is strong evidence of the
> change within various species, but a horse is still a horse, a cow is still
> a cow, etc.. Where are the "links", those fossils that definitively point
> to something that is moving from one species to another?
Don't you realize that you're not fooling anyone by pretending to not
understand?
>
> >Using http://tolweb.org/ we find ::
> >Horses are part of the odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla). Cows are
> >even-toed ungulates. (Artiodactyla)
> >
> >Cows have more in common with whales than they do with horses, and
> >much more in common with creatures of category Ruminantia (deer,
> >goats, sheep, antelopes, etc.) i.e. animals that chew their cud.
> >There are more primitive cud-crewing animals that can be considered
> >common ancestors to cows and sheep.
> >
> >To get a common horse/cow ancestor, you need to find primitive
> >placental mammals (Eutheria) because that's what horses and cows have
> >in common. And such creatures exist in the fossil record.
> >
> >I get the impression you are looking for some sort of half and half
> >creature that is half horse and half cow, and if you can't find that
> >exact combination exactly as you expect, you discard the entire
> >concept.
>
> As I say, hyperbole didn't work. You indicate placental mammals have
> been found in the fossil record
Doh! They are found typing articles into UseNet too.
> -- where are the steps between those
> mammals and the ones of your primitive horses or cows?
Like he said, they're in the fossil record.
> How do you show
> that those placental mammals were not simply species that for whatever
> reason became extinct while other co-existing species became dominant?
>
Maybe, as an article of faith you do not believe that fossils
can be dated. Some of us (Anna Nicole Smith for instance) don't
share your faith.
--
FF
Doug Miller wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] wrote:
>
> >Few scientists will fall for the egg/equinox legend but _The
> >State Legislature set pi = 3_ is rather popular among them.
>
> You know, don't you, that *that* one is actually true (or nearly so).
>
I've heard it asserted for Kentucky, Missouri and Indiana.
IIRC, it came closest (and not very, but please do check)
to being true for Indiana. At the suggestion of a person
described as a math crackpot a bill suggesting
several values for pi (including 221/70) was introduced
into a committee in the state legislature. That commitee
decided it wasn't their baliwick and sent it over to another
commitee where a member (chairman perhaps) consulted with
a mathematician on the subject after which the bill died.
ISTR that this was part of the old UseNet FAQ, back when
the UseNet had but a single FAQ.
--
FF
On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 19:41:35 GMT, "D. J. MCBRIDE" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>"Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:6FV%[email protected]...
>>> Your comment about questioning evolution being tantamount to heresy
>>> is frankly silly. It's like questioning gravity.
>>
>> Gravity is under attack. See
>> http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512 for the theory of
>> Intelligent Falling.
>
> As long as we're entertaining multiple theories and since this post
>involves the Kansas Board of Education
>my vote goes to . . . http://www.venganza.org/
I'll vote for Pat Robertson, cuz once he is elected all lawfully elected head
of States will be assassinated who disagree with us and former Education
Secretary William Bennett as VP, "[Y]ou Could Abort Every Black Baby In
This Country, And Your Crime Rate Would Go Down"...
How about that oppositions and crimes free?
Scott Lurndal wrote:
<SNIP>
> The religious proponents of so-called Intelligent Design, don't
> believe ID is subject to falsification (as it is revealed truth,
> donchaknow), therefore it cannot be a theory, but rather is a
> folk tale.
>
>
This last paragraph is complete baloney. You need to stop listening to
NPR for your explanations of ID and go to the original sources (which I
am doing at the moment). The foundational arguments of ID have nothing
to do with "revealed truth" but rather with what its proponents see as a
fundamental epistemological problem with the current philosophy of
science. The fact that some/many of its proponents also happen to be
"religious" is neither here nor there as regards to this argument.
Again, I am not particularly defending ID as an idea - I'm still trying
to understand its claims. But the kind of self-important ad hominem
bellowing going on in the science community on this topic at the moment
casts grave doubts (at least to me) as to how willing that community is
to ever have a fair discussion on the matter. ID assaults the very
philosophical underpinnings of scientific materialism. ID does not claim
that contemporary science is wholly incorrect. It does claim that it is
not sufficient to completely know what can be known from the physical
evidence.
I'm not getting back into the debate here, but it is truly annoying to
hear people peddle themselves as "objective" or "scientific" thinkers
and then resort to distortions, strawmen, and half-truths to win the
argument. I'm reading some of the ID primary sources at the moment. I
encourage others to do so as well if they truly mean to be objective in
their assessment.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Scott Lurndal" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Let's see. The mantle contains U235 and Thorium, both of which
> produce gammas during decay. The earth is continually bombarded
> by cosmic radiation, which can easily tweak a chromosome or gene pair.
> DNA is also damaged by environmental effects (poisons, etc). Combining
> any two sets of genes results in a new set of genes.
>
>> 2) How survivable was a "between-thing"? For example, one of those
>>between-things that was *almost* a bird -- it couldn't run fast and it
>>couldn't fly -- so how could enough of them survive long enough to evolve
>>into something good enough to survive?
>
> The survivable "between things" survive, those that can't, don't. That's
> the _whole point_ of evolutionary theory.
>
Interestingly enough, it appears that genes - then self-replicating protein
encoders rather than a definable life form - may well have aggregated from
several sources, each supporting the other in formation of something
approaching life.
The easiest answer to the "where's the missing link" query is "in the
mirror." It may not show in your face, but it's in your genes. Pretty much
all that was tried and discarded is still available, even if it is
suppressed.
Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> writes:
>
>
>I'm done follwing this post. The amazing thing to me is that when one
>points our logical inconsistencies in things that are accepted on faith
>such as macro-evolutionary theory and big-bang non-causal cosmology, the
Scientists don't "accept on faith" macro-evolutionary theory or
any comsmological theory. Scientists accept them as theories
subject to falsification and refinement as further evidence for
or against develops.
The religious proponents of so-called Intelligent Design, don't
believe ID is subject to falsification (as it is revealed truth,
donchaknow), therefore it cannot be a theory, but rather is a
folk tale.
>logical inconsistency for some reason doesn't register.
So, your strawman argument falls flat on its face.
>
> I see hyperbole doesn't register with you. Fine, pick horse and worm,
>pick cow and bird. The point is that there is strong evidence of the
>change within various species, but a horse is still a horse, a cow is still
>a cow, etc.. Where are the "links", those fossils that definitively point
>to something that is moving from one species to another?
They are there, you either weren't given an education that shows the
various intermediate forms, or you refuse to recognize them as such.
>
> Several logical questions arise from these theories:
> 1) How did heterosexual organisms manage to evolve, particularly in the
>change from one species to another?
Let's see. The mantle contains U235 and Thorium, both of which
produce gammas during decay. The earth is continually bombarded
by cosmic radiation, which can easily tweak a chromosome or gene pair.
DNA is also damaged by environmental effects (poisons, etc). Combining
any two sets of genes results in a new set of genes.
> 2) How survivable was a "between-thing"? For example, one of those
>between-things that was *almost* a bird -- it couldn't run fast and it
>couldn't fly -- so how could enough of them survive long enough to evolve
>into something good enough to survive?
The survivable "between things" survive, those that can't, don't. That's
the _whole point_ of evolutionary theory.
Steve Peterson wrote:
> <snip>
>
>>Horsehockey. Intelligent design postulates a designer. The
>>existance (or non existance) of a designer cannot be falsified,
>>thus, cannot be postulated.
>>
>
> It goes further than this. They claim the complexity of some things, like
> the human eye, is so great that they are irreducibly complex, and there is
> no point or hope of further investigation. In this way, ID is
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Utter baloney. I have never seen an IDer even suggest that this follows
from irriduceable complexity. You are erecting a strawman to desparately
try and save your position.
> anti-scientific.
>
>
>>>Again, I am not particularly defending ID as an idea - I'm still trying
>>>to understand its claims. But the kind of self-important ad hominem
>>>bellowing going on in the science community on this topic at the moment
>>>casts grave doubts (at least to me) as to how willing that community is
>>>to ever have a fair discussion on the matter. ID assaults the very
>>>philosophical underpinnings of scientific materialism. ID does not claim
>>>that contemporary science is wholly incorrect. It does claim that it is
>>>not sufficient to completely know what can be known from the physical
>>>evidence.
>>
> Tim is only going to be convinced if you actually take all the evidence for
> evolution, starting with the pre-Darwinian data, add all that has been
> learned since Darwin provided a theoretical framework that makes it all
> sensible and coherent, fill in future discoveries, and then do a Reader's
> Digest condensation to make it simple enough for him to comprehend.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Ad hominem. You have no idea how well or poorly I assimiliate complex
ideas. Again, your unwarranted condescension speaks to ideological
desparation, not knowledge...
>
> IMHO
> Steve
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
[email protected] (Scott Lurndal) writes:
>You would do well to dig deeply enough into ID to find the primary
>sponser of the ID institute (note that it is a religious organization).
>
See <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_design>.
Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>Steve Peterson wrote:
>
>> <snip>
>>
>>>Horsehockey. Intelligent design postulates a designer. The
>>>existance (or non existance) of a designer cannot be falsified,
>>>thus, cannot be postulated.
>>>
>>
>> It goes further than this. They claim the complexity of some things, like
>> the human eye, is so great that they are irreducibly complex, and there is
>> no point or hope of further investigation. In this way, ID is
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
>Utter baloney. I have never seen an IDer even suggest that this follows
>from irriduceable complexity. You are erecting a strawman to desparately
>try and save your position.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_design#Irreducible_complexity>
>> Tim is only going to be convinced if you actually take all the evidence for
>> evolution, starting with the pre-Darwinian data, add all that has been
>> learned since Darwin provided a theoretical framework that makes it all
>> sensible and coherent, fill in future discoveries, and then do a Reader's
>> Digest condensation to make it simple enough for him to comprehend.
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>Ad hominem. You have no idea how well or poorly I assimiliate complex
Actually, we get a pretty good idea from your writings. Unless you
maintain that your writings don't reflect your knowledge, beliefs and
viewpoints.
scott
Me too. And I think we have a consensus.
Steve
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Australopithecus scobis wrote:
>> On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 18:31:40 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
>>
>> > Splorf! Mr Scobis never said he was a scientist.
>>
>> Ok, easy to fix. I'm a scientist.
>
> Get back Jack! So am I.
>
> --
>
> FF
>
In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] wrote:
>
>Doug Miller wrote:
>> In article <[email protected]>,
> [email protected] wrote:
>>
>> >Few scientists will fall for the egg/equinox legend but _The
>> >State Legislature set pi = 3_ is rather popular among them.
>>
>> You know, don't you, that *that* one is actually true (or nearly so).
>>
>
>I've heard it asserted for Kentucky, Missouri and Indiana.
Indiana. Three-point-two.
>
>IIRC, it came closest (and not very, but please do check)
>to being true for Indiana. At the suggestion of a person
>described as a math crackpot a bill suggesting
>several values for pi (including 221/70) was introduced
>into a committee in the state legislature. That commitee
>decided it wasn't their baliwick and sent it over to another
>commitee where a member (chairman perhaps) consulted with
>a mathematician on the subject after which the bill died.
Purdue University has the full story here:
http://www.agecon.purdue.
edu/crd/Localgov/Second%20Level%20pages/Indiana_Pi_Story.htm
--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com)
It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again.
<snip>
> Horsehockey. Intelligent design postulates a designer. The
> existance (or non existance) of a designer cannot be falsified,
> thus, cannot be postulated.
>
It goes further than this. They claim the complexity of some things, like
the human eye, is so great that they are irreducibly complex, and there is
no point or hope of further investigation. In this way, ID is
anti-scientific.
>>Again, I am not particularly defending ID as an idea - I'm still trying
>>to understand its claims. But the kind of self-important ad hominem
>>bellowing going on in the science community on this topic at the moment
>>casts grave doubts (at least to me) as to how willing that community is
>>to ever have a fair discussion on the matter. ID assaults the very
>>philosophical underpinnings of scientific materialism. ID does not claim
>>that contemporary science is wholly incorrect. It does claim that it is
>>not sufficient to completely know what can be known from the physical
>>evidence.
>
Tim is only going to be convinced if you actually take all the evidence for
evolution, starting with the pre-Darwinian data, add all that has been
learned since Darwin provided a theoretical framework that makes it all
sensible and coherent, fill in future discoveries, and then do a Reader's
Digest condensation to make it simple enough for him to comprehend.
IMHO
Steve
Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>Scott Lurndal wrote:
>
><SNIP>
>
>
>> The religious proponents of so-called Intelligent Design, don't
>> believe ID is subject to falsification (as it is revealed truth,
>> donchaknow), therefore it cannot be a theory, but rather is a
>> folk tale.
>>
>>
>
>This last paragraph is complete baloney. You need to stop listening to
>NPR for your explanations of ID and go to the original sources (which I
>am doing at the moment). The foundational arguments of ID have nothing
>to do with "revealed truth" but rather with what its proponents see as a
>fundamental epistemological problem with the current philosophy of
>science. The fact that some/many of its proponents also happen to be
>"religious" is neither here nor there as regards to this argument.
>
Horsehockey. Intelligent design postulates a designer. The
existance (or non existance) of a designer cannot be falsified,
thus, cannot be postulated.
>Again, I am not particularly defending ID as an idea - I'm still trying
>to understand its claims. But the kind of self-important ad hominem
>bellowing going on in the science community on this topic at the moment
>casts grave doubts (at least to me) as to how willing that community is
>to ever have a fair discussion on the matter. ID assaults the very
>philosophical underpinnings of scientific materialism. ID does not claim
>that contemporary science is wholly incorrect. It does claim that it is
>not sufficient to completely know what can be known from the physical
>evidence.
Wherein it becomes "revealed truth".
>
>I'm not getting back into the debate here, but it is truly annoying to
>hear people peddle themselves as "objective" or "scientific" thinkers
>and then resort to distortions, strawmen, and half-truths to win the
Yes, the arguments used by ID proponents (where's the half-horse half=cow
fossil record, evolution is a theory, blah blah) do get quite annoying,
don't they.
You would do well to dig deeply enough into ID to find the primary
sponser of the ID institute (note that it is a religious organization).
Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> writes:
> ... but you said it yourself, they are all HORSE-LIKE things. What came
> before the first horse-like thing? Where are the examples of those things
> that moved from not-quite horse-like to horse-like? Those are the
> "between-things" to which I refer.
They exist. The Hyracotherium (eohippus).
It's a perfect example of "horse-like" things evolving into horses
over 55 million years.
>>When you mention "horse and cow" - why do you mention these particular
>>species? Why not "horse and worm" or "cow and bird?"
>
> I see hyperbole doesn't register with you.
It was your example of "horse and cow" and I was pointing out
that these two creatures are NOT similar biologically.
For all I know, you expect to find a creature that cannot fly or
glide, but suddenly sprout wings and flap away.
> Fine, pick horse and worm,
> pick cow and bird. The point is that there is strong evidence of the
> change within various species, but a horse is still a horse, a cow is still
> a cow, etc.. Where are the "links", those fossils that definitively point
> to something that is moving from one species to another?
As I said - Hyracotherium (eohippis) IS a difference species than a horse.
Do you deny their fossil existance?
> Several logical questions arise from these theories:
If we are going to be logical, can I assume you accept the logic of
the evolution of the horse?
If you are going to disprove evolution, you have to disprove EVERY
concept. Finding "flakes of paint" where we don't have God-like
knowledge does NOT invalidate the basic model. After all - it
accuratle predicts the types of fossiles we find. It works.
> 1) How did heterosexual organisms manage to evolve, particularly in the
> change from one species to another?
I'm know little about these principles. I'm not a biologist or paleontology.
If you are SERIOUSLY interested in learning, you would ask them.
Perhaps it's better to ask questions of people who don;t know the
answer, when you don't want to hear the right answer.
But my inexpert guess is that as soon as random genetic variation
created an organism that was heterosexual, that organism gained a HUGE
advantage over the other organisms. Asexual reproduction never
introduces new genetic combinations, because the child's genes is a
subset of the patent's gene. Have two parents, and have every
male/female union provide a new combination of genetics, gives that
creature a HUGE advantage over every other creature. Genetically it
has a HUGE potential for diversity, and therefore is more likely to
survive.
It's a logical answer.
> 2) How survivable was a "between-thing"? For example, one of those
> between-things that was *almost* a bird -- it couldn't run fast and it
> couldn't fly -- so how could enough of them survive long enough to evolve
> into something good enough to survive?
Ah. you *DO* expect a creature to suddently sprout wings and fly away.
Dividing creates into "flying" and "not flying" is a very simplistic
view of the wonders of life on earth. There are thousands of variations.
Again - I'm not an expert, but there are an amazing variety of creates
that can GLIDE but not fly. Flying squirrels, sugar gliders, flying
fish, even snakes. I bet an expert can name a 100 different species
that can glide through the air.
Well, a creature that can glide farther, and longer, may use this to
survive as a species. If it can swoop down on prey, it can survive
better. If it can control direction, it can attack/flee better.
If it can lift itself up, even better.
All it takes is looking around this wonderful world to notice the
diversity of life.
> As I say, hyperbole didn't work. You indicate placental mammals have
> been found in the fossil record -- where are the steps between those
> mammals and the ones of your primitive horses or cows?
Go to http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/scripts/dbs/mammals_pub.asp and
discover them yourself. But somehow I suspect you don't really want to
find an answer.
Of course as I said - you can't just say you want to find a "half
horse/half cow" creature. Might as well look for a centaur, or a griffin.
> How do you show
> that those placental mammals were not simply species that for whatever
> reason became extinct while other co-existing species became dominant?
I simply don't understand your question.
ALL of those primitive mammals became extinct.
And if more than one existed (which is indeed likely) how does that
invalidate the concept of evolution, and the ability of the model to
predict new discoveries?
We don't have God-like knowledge. But God provides the evidence for us
to examine. To deny the facts that are before our face is to deny
God's plan for us to discover and explore our world.
--
Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
$500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
I'm done follwing this post. The amazing thing to me is that when one
points our logical inconsistencies in things that are accepted on faith
such as macro-evolutionary theory and big-bang non-causal cosmology, the
logical inconsistency for some reason doesn't register.
On 3 Oct 2005 18:44:56 GMT, Bruce Barnett
<[email protected]> wrote:
>Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> writes:
>
>>The poster who argued that predictions
>> within the fossil record using the horse as an example serve to point that
>> out. The horse is still a horse and not a cow nor something between a
>> horse and a cow or between a piece of primordial slime and a horse. What
>> is lacking is the "between-things" that one would expect to see.
>
>I'm still trying to comprehend this statement. In the single history
>of "horse-like" things - there are hundreds of examples of
>"between-things."
>
... but you said it yourself, they are all HORSE-LIKE things. What came
before the first horse-like thing? Where are the examples of those things
that moved from not-quite horse-like to horse-like? Those are the
"between-things" to which I refer.
>Do you NOT believe they exist?
>
>Or do you have a concept of "between-things" as "things that there is
>no fossil record for."
>
>Or do you have a concept of a "between-thing" that shows a
>relationship between two species where you define the species where
>you expect to find a relationship between?
>
>When you mention "horse and cow" - why do you mention these particular
>species? Why not "horse and worm" or "cow and bird?"
I see hyperbole doesn't register with you. Fine, pick horse and worm,
pick cow and bird. The point is that there is strong evidence of the
change within various species, but a horse is still a horse, a cow is still
a cow, etc.. Where are the "links", those fossils that definitively point
to something that is moving from one species to another?
Several logical questions arise from these theories:
1) How did heterosexual organisms manage to evolve, particularly in the
change from one species to another?
2) How survivable was a "between-thing"? For example, one of those
between-things that was *almost* a bird -- it couldn't run fast and it
couldn't fly -- so how could enough of them survive long enough to evolve
into something good enough to survive?
>Using http://tolweb.org/ we find ::
>Horses are part of the odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla). Cows are
>even-toed ungulates. (Artiodactyla)
>
>Cows have more in common with whales than they do with horses, and
>much more in common with creatures of category Ruminantia (deer,
>goats, sheep, antelopes, etc.) i.e. animals that chew their cud.
>There are more primitive cud-crewing animals that can be considered
>common ancestors to cows and sheep.
>
>To get a common horse/cow ancestor, you need to find primitive
>placental mammals (Eutheria) because that's what horses and cows have
>in common. And such creatures exist in the fossil record.
>
>I get the impression you are looking for some sort of half and half
>creature that is half horse and half cow, and if you can't find that
>exact combination exactly as you expect, you discard the entire
>concept.
As I say, hyperbole didn't work. You indicate placental mammals have
been found in the fossil record -- where are the steps between those
mammals and the ones of your primitive horses or cows? How do you show
that those placental mammals were not simply species that for whatever
reason became extinct while other co-existing species became dominant?
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> ...
>
>
> This is not exactly right. *Some* Intelligent Design theories are proposed
> as an alternative to Evolutionary Theory. There are however other
> "intelligent design" theories (aka "authorship theories") that posit the
> existence of an intelligent creator that operated *by means of evolution*.
Can you state a testable hypothesis that can be used to discriminate
between the operation of evolution by an intelligent creator, and
the operation of evolution without an intelligent creator?
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> charlie b wrote:
> ...
>
> >
> > One of the arguements the ID folks present is
> > "this organism is extremely complex, too complex
> > to merely just happen by accident. therefore
> > it had to be designed by some intelligent entity".
>
> That is their *conclusion*, but they claim they
> have a Scientific case to make to support that
> conclusion. We may well never know, because
> the Science Establishment today it putting huge
> resistance up (dare I say, with "religious" fervor)
> to avoid having this debate.
What on Earth do you mean by "we may never know"? They
can certainly establish their own journals, societies and
hold their own conferences just like homeopaths, chiropodists,
astrologers and polygraphers have.
Nobody is silencing them any more than the Southern Baptists
silence a polymer chemistry by not inviting a chemist
to give a sermon about semipermeable membranes.
Just because an 'Iders' _says_ he is not religiously motivated
doesn't make it so. One only has to consider the rapant
dishonest of the overtly religious organisations pushing their
agenda to at least wonder if birds of a feather do not,
in reality, flock together.
That the Soviets supported Lamarckism is not proof that
Lamarckism was wrong. But by the time it came to pass that
the Soviet Government was the ONLY supporter of Lamarckism it
was time to question either the honesty or the sanity as
well as the competence of the Larmackists of that era.
Today, the ONLY supporters of 'ID' are the likes of Pat Robertson,
Oral Roberts (damn I wish that check had bounced) and their
minions. Even you don't claim to support ID, you seem only
to be arguing for 'equal time' based on some sort of misplaced
multicultural sense of fairness that might be appropriate if
they wanted to publish in YOUR journal but certainly not in
someone else's!
You seem to believe that the 'IDers' at least honestly think
they have a legitimate scientific claim but the people you
are asking to publish those claims seem to have a different
opinion, that they are dishonest, deluded, or both.
I certainly do not believe the 'IDers' are honest. I believe
they are as dishonest as their vocal political and religious
supporters.
> Even more importantly, there is still some
> fair debate to be had about just how many
> "iterations" there really were. Evolutionary
> theory is still open to a lot of interesting
> criticism even without ID or authorship ideas.
> That is, criticism within the framework of today's
> Science.
>
Of course.
> For example, evolution *within* a particular species,
> over time, is demonstrable. But evolution from
> less complex lifeforms to more complex lifeforms
> is still undemonstrated. These upward jumps in
> biocomplexity are *inferred* from observation, not
> demonstrated by direct experiment. If they
> were, the discussion about Evolution would
> truly be over. IOW, all the Science Establishment
> has to do to shut up the IDers is to show
> (experimentally) an primordial soup becoming
> a reptile which, in turn, evolves into, say,
> Ted Kennedy.
And that is a self-serving argument because it purposefully
ignores the practical matter of the time required for the
process to occur.
A similar criticism can be made for many other natural processes
like plate techtonics or the stellar lifecycle.
Speciation is inferred from the fossil record and by extapolation
from the natural developement of varietals within a species just
like plate techtonics is inferred from the geological record and
by extrapolation from present day motion.
If the AGU refused to accept "Intelligent Navigation" papers
on continental drift would THAT upset you?
--
FF
Mark & Juanita wrote:
>
>
> One quote from Darwin is telling (no, fred, I'm not going to list a cite
> -- look it up yourself), when he was questioned regarding fundamental
> problems with his theories was that yes, there were problems, but that his
> theory was the best thing available that wasn't based on creation -- hardly
> a scientific comment.
>
>
Well, we might try another quote from Darwin: "We can allow satellites,
planets, suns, universe, nay whole systems of universes, to be governed
by laws, but the smallest insect, we wish to be created at once by
special act."
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> charlie b wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>charlie b wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>If the scientific method is taught in religion and philosophy
> >>>classes and applied in class, maybe then "intelligent design"
> >>>might be discussed in science classes.
> >>
> >>It *is* taught in religion and philosophy classes. Logic is formally a
> >>part of Philosophy, not Mathematics. The Scientific Method is a
> >>discipline rooted in logic and philosophical empiricism (also taught in
> >>religion and philosophy classes). I say this having been educated in one
> >>secular state university, one 'fundamentalist' private college, and
> >>another Catholic private college. The theory of how science acquires
> >>knowlege is of considerable interest to theologians and philosophers ...
> >>at least the ones who taught me.
> >>
> >
> >
> > I'm betting you were taught by Jesuits right?
>
> No. I am not Catholic nor do I have much patience
> for the RC church on lots of different levels
> (social, philosophical, political ...)
No surprise to me, having had a bit of Catholic education
myself.
>
> >
> > One of the arguements the ID folks present is
> > "this organism is extremely complex, too complex
> > to merely just happen by accident. therefore
> > it had to be designed by some intelligent entity".
>
> That is their *conclusion*, but they claim they
> have a Scientific case to make to support that
> conclusion. We may well never know, because
> the Science Establishment today it putting huge
> resistance up (dare I say, with "religious" fervor)
> to avoid having this debate.
Astrologers claim they have a scientific case to make
that planetary motions affect human behaviour. I submit
that it is not at all inapropriate to deny them space
in Astronomy and Psychology Journals even though some
Astorlogers, unlike ALL IDers deny that there is any
metaphysical component or conclusion in their work.
Scientifically, ID is a nonstarter because it presumes,
invokes, or draws conclusions about a metaphysical influence.
Science by its very nature purposefully excludes metaphysical
considerations. Science is a search for physical explanations
for natural phenomena.
>
> > They overlook the billions of years of trial and
> > error that went into how that complexity developed.
> > If there was intelligent designer there wouldn't
> > be a need for multiple iterations of a design to
> > meet a specific environment/set of conditions.
>
> You don't know that. It is entirely possible that
> an intelligent designer incorporated evolutionary
> processes into the development of the Universe.
> It is possible that multiple iterations were
> "created" to make the resulting system "adaptive"
> so that best design wins - a sort of genetic
> algorithm approach.
But that is cetainly NOT what is at issue with the ID.
Any number of scientists who are adherants of religions
that include creation mythology regard natural law as
having been written by God's hand. None-the-less they
recognize that science is the search for understanding of
those laws, not the identification of the author.
...
> >
> > But even with 5 billion years of R&D, we
> > (males) still don't have hair that'll last
> > a lifetime :), at least not me.
>
> That's because we modern humans have the bad
> manners to live long beyond the duration needed
> to reproduce. A truly counter-evolutionary
> behavior.
>
Not so fast. When grandparents assist in the raising of
their grandchildren the parents who are in the prime of life
are freed to expend more of their time on other matters
important to the survival of the species. Thus there
is an evolutionary advantage to long life which may outweigh
the cost in additional resources used to sustain that long
life.
--
FF
BTW, none of this has anything to do with George W Bush drinking,
but it is STILL off-topic.
This discussion now fall squarely within the subject matter of
talk.origins but I suppose people who want Scientific Journals
to publish papers about God are not going to be inclined at all
to moving this thread to a newsgroup where it belongs.
Not, I daresay, a coincidence.
Mark & Juanita wrote:
> On 29 Sep 2005 16:16:03 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >Steve Peterson wrote:
> >
> >> See http://www.cjr.org/issues/2005/5/mooney.asp and http://www.ncseweb.org/
> >> for some information on evolution and "Intelligent Design." ID is at best a
> >> pseudoscientific attempt to undercut teaching of evolution. It is big on
> >
> >That may be true. Just bear in mind that postulating intelligent
> >design/creation is *not* the same argument as demanding a literal
> >reading of the Genesis account.
> >
> >> public relations and press coverage, but basically void of the key to the
> >> scientific method, i.e. making testable predictions.
> >
> >Then why is the Science community so terrified to led ID have it's day
> >in court (journals, conferences, etc.) and *refute* it? So far,
> >most of what I've found is members of the Science Establishment
> >taking ad hominem pot shots, not actually refuting the IDer methods
> >or claims.
> >
>
> Because it could potentially expose their own slavish adherence to a
> certain orthodoxy and faith as well as the underlying first postulate that
> relies upon suspension of all current laws of science and logic for the
> initial genesis of the universe ...
Which is an issue of cosmology, not evolutionary biology and I
daresay that NO Journal of nor conference on Evolutionary Biology
will or should accept papers on cosmology.
> to which they pledge their allegience to
> the laws of science and logic? i.e, one of the fundamentals of science and
> logic is that for every effect,there must be a cause -- sometimes that
> cause is not easy to unravel or identify (ala Locke), but there is a cause.
> The fundamental tenet of current cosmology requires the suspension of that
> scientific principle (Ex nihilo nihil -- from nothing, nothing comes) and
> substitutes instead a non-causal event (from nothing, everything comes).
> Until the adherents to this theory can explain the origin of their big bang
> and its causitive agent, they have nothing more to stand on than any other
> theology.
Aside from the confabulation I addressed above, it is clear that
you do not undersand the Big Bang Theory. Big Bang theory does
not presume that the Universe was preceded by nothing.
However, "Creation Science" does presume that God Created the
Universe, "from the void".
Of course, like most scientists, I don't have a problem with that.
Putting aside for the moment the question of whom is a scientist
and whom is not almost everyone who calls himself a scientist
does have a problem with religionist insisting that "God did it"
must be an acceptable element of scientific theory.
For crying out loud, any time someone runs accross something they
can't explain they can just declare that "God did it" and be
done with it. Science came into existance precisely because
some people decided to look for non-divine casuality.
>
> One quote from Darwin is telling (no, fred, I'm not going to list a cite
> -- look it up yourself), when he was questioned regarding fundamental
> problems with his theories was that yes, there were problems, but that his
> theory was the best thing available that wasn't based on creation -- hardly
> a scientific comment.
Before explaining why your final statement is plainly wrong let me
proceed on the assumption that the quote is reasonably accurate
and suggest a probable context. Natural Selection and adapted
traits were readily understood and observed. The stumbling block
for evolution theory in the 19th Century was the issue of
inheritance. While selective breeding was understood to the
extend that it had becomea very useful process there was still
no underlying physical process that could account for the
inheritance of traits whether they had been selected for or
acquired.
This was equally a problem for Lamarck and Darwin. So probably
Darwin's remarks was in the context of THAT problem.
Need I point out how easy it would have been for either Larmarck
or Darwin to address that deficiency by modifying the second laws
of their respective theories to say:
"Those traits are passed on to the next generation by Divine
intervention."
Logically, their theories would then be proven but only if,
a priori_ you accept a logic that allows metaphysical intervention
in the material world. To their credit neither man resorted
to that, the oldest excuse for an explanation that is to be
found in the historical record. They had enough backbone (or
not enough chutzpah) to make such a claim.
So the statement attributed to Darwin: "yes, there were problems,
but that his theory was the best thing available that wasn't
based on creation" IS a very scientific statement.
Scentific theories are by their very nature the best explanations
for Natural phenomena that are independent of metaphysical
considerations.
Until you accept that, you reject science.
"God chose to do it this way" is not an element of a scientific
theory. It is an excuse to not do science at all.
--
FF
George wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> > You say that those great Scientists had to "kick Science to the
> > next level". In fact, they met with resistance not from the
> > Scientific community but fron politics and religion. It is
> > not Science that had to be kicked, it was non-Science that
> > had to be kicked and it often kicked back.
> >
>
> You'll want to re-think that one. Scientists have both politics and
> religion - pretty much the same thing , belief over observation - and thus
> do not operate in an intellectual ivory tower.
No and I suggest you read what I went on to write about each
of them. If some contemporaries of Copernicus were reluctant
to accept the Copernican model, or spoke out against it, maybe
it was because others who did not were being burned at the stake.
That is not an example of scientists allowing THEIR politics
and religion ot get in their way.
Fact is, prior to Keppler's discovery of the laws of planetary
motion there was no scientifically compelling reason to prefer
a heliocentric model over a geocentric one. Kepler's laws
made teh heliocentric model more attractive becuase it then
had predictive value, albeit through correlation, not causative
considerations. The discovery of the law of gravity and the
developement of dymanics were needed to provide a sound
theoretical basis on which to prefer one over the other.
A reluctance to accept a new theory that lacks a sound scientific
basis to prefer it over existing theory unless and until such
a basis is demonstrated is not adherance to orthodoxy.
>
> "God does not dice with the universe." Is a famous saying by a famous
> physicist, but Heisenberg finally gained acceptance in spite of him.
Finally? In spite of him? Of the four papers cited for Einstein's
Nobel prize, three relied on quantum mechanics. That was in 1905.
At that time, Special Relativity, the only non-quantum paper cited,
was the theory most in doubt.
As Carl Sagan (hmm, I can hear booing and hissing in the penut gallery)
said:
They laughed at Galileo, they laughed at Columbus, they laughed at
Einstein and they laughed at Bozo the Clown too.
I'll just point out that it was religious zealots who laughed at
Galileo, competetors for state funds who laughed at Columbus,
Nazis who laughed at Einstein, and people who recognize a clown
when they see one who laughed at Bozo.
The latter folks, I daresay are the same ones who laugh at
"Creation Science" when they see "Intelligent Design".
--
FF
On 2 Oct 2005 18:47:16 -0700, [email protected] wrote:
>>
>> I'll vote for Pat Robertson, cuz once he is elected all lawfully elected head
>> of States will be assassinated who disagree with us and former Education
>> Secretary William Bennett as VP, "[Y]ou Could Abort Every Black Baby In
>> This Country, And Your Crime Rate Would Go Down"...
>>
>> How about that oppositions and crimes free?
>
>Plus our health care costs will go way down. All he has to do is
>hold a televised press conference and faith-heal us.
....With Pastor Benny Hinn as Secretary of Health
and Human Services, we will no longer need Doctors
and hospitals. Wow, what a change to our lives?
The question remains, unanswered: Is George Bush drinking?
(And how could you tell)
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>charlie b wrote:
> >>...
> >>
> >>
> >>> One of the arguements the ID folks present is
> >>> "this organism is extremely complex, too complex
> >>> to merely just happen by accident. therefore
> >>> it had to be designed by some intelligent entity".
> >>
> >> That is their *conclusion*, but they claim they
> >> have a Scientific case to make to support that
> >> conclusion. We may well never know, because
> >> the Science Establishment today it putting huge
> >> resistance up (dare I say, with "religious" fervor)
> >> to avoid having this debate.
> >
> >
> > What on Earth do you mean by "we may never know"? They
> > can certainly establish their own journals, societies and
> > hold their own conferences just like homeopaths, chiropodists,
> > astrologers and polygraphers have.
> >
> > Nobody is silencing them any more than the Southern Baptists
> > silence a polymer chemistry by not inviting a chemist
> > to give a sermon about semipermeable membranes.
>
> You are indulging yourself in some sly rhetorical tricks here
> but it doesn't wash. The IDers are making claims of *science*
> (or at least they say they are).
One of mistakes is accepting that the IDers are making
"claims of science", on their say so alone, and then extrapolating
from that to the conclusion that they are not getting their
articles published because they are being repressed by "Scientific
Orthodoxy".
Instead of invokig conspiracy therory, shouldn't you consider
the likelihood that they are not being published because their
papers do not rise to the standards, or conform to the subject
matter of the journals to which they are submitted?
Shouldn't you read a few of those ostensibly suppressed papers
and compare them to the articles that are being published in
those same Journals beofor accusing editors and peers about whom
you truly know nothing, of malice or iconoclasty?
> "We will never know" whether
> or not those claims are founded if there is no *scientific*
> peer review of those claims.
What makes you think there has been no peer review? Maybe
those papers were went out for peer review and the peers
were uninimous in ther comments to the editors that the
papers were crap.
For that matter, can you be so sure than any 'IDer' actrually
submitted any such paper in the first place?
> > ...
> > Just because an 'Iders' _says_ he is not religiously motivated
> > doesn't make it so. One only has to consider the rapant
> > dishonest of the overtly religious organisations pushing their
> > agenda to at least wonder if birds of a feather do not,
> > in reality, flock together.
>
> Ad hominem
No no, that was guilt by association. It is not ad hominem to call
a dishonest person, a dishonest person.
>
> <SNIP>
>
> > Today, the ONLY supporters of 'ID' are the likes of Pat Robertson,
> > Oral Roberts (damn I wish that check had bounced) and their
> > minions. Even you don't claim to support ID, you seem only
> > to be arguing for 'equal time' based on some sort of misplaced
> > multicultural sense of fairness that might be appropriate if
> > they wanted to publish in YOUR journal but certainly not in
> > someone else's!
>
> No. I'm arguing that specialists in a field are most suited
> to evaluate claims made in/against their field.
Evidently those experts when acting in their roles as
editors of Journals in their fields, or peers who review
those papers have concluded that the putative papers in
question are not appropriate for publication. So why
don't you accept their evaluation?
>
> >
> > You seem to believe that the 'IDers' at least honestly think
> > they have a legitimate scientific claim but the people you
> > are asking to publish those claims seem to have a different
> > opinion, that they are dishonest, deluded, or both.
>
> No, I think the science establishment appears to be terrified
> the IDers might have a point.
I am by no means sure that I believe you.
Astronomers do not debate Astrologers or accept their
papers for publication in Astronomy Journals, the American
Lung Association does not debate the cigarette companies
or allow them to publish in their literature.
Simply engaging in the debate, no matter how ludricous or
indefensible the position of the opponent may be, lends
credence to the misperception that there is a controversy.
In science, there is no ID controversy because "God did
it that way" puts the issue outside of the boundaries of
science itself.
> >> the discussion about Evolution would
> >> truly be over. IOW, all the Science Establishment
> >> has to do to shut up the IDers is to show
> >> (experimentally) an primordial soup becoming
> >> a reptile which, in turn, evolves into, say,
> >> Ted Kennedy.
> >
> >
> > And that is a self-serving argument because it purposefully
> > ignores the practical matter of the time required for the
> > process to occur.
> >
> > A similar criticism can be made for many other natural processes
> > like plate techtonics or the stellar lifecycle.
> >
> > Speciation is inferred from the fossil record and by extapolation
> > from the natural developement of varietals within a species just
> > like plate techtonics is inferred from the geological record and
> > by extrapolation from present day motion.
>
> All true. The point here is that the science by direct experiment
> is far stronger than science by inferrence or induction alone.
> The science establishment appears to reject even the possibility
> that IDers have a point to make, and is doing so on the weaker
> of the methods available to science.
No the ideas are rejected for publication in a scientific Journal
because they are fundamentally metaphysical in nature. (Or rather,
I presume they are. You have not yet shown that any ID article
ahs ever been written, let alone submitted for publication.)
Whereas Scientific Journals uniformly reject papers confabulating
metaphysics with physical reality there are plenty of Journals
devoted to Metaphysical Considerations that do not mind inclusion
of some physical considerations. The IDers can publish there.
Indeed, since the sine quo non of ID is the inclusion of a
metaphysical element, by your argument it is the metaphysicists
who are most competent to evaluate it. The Evolutionary biologists
freely admit to having no professional expertise in metaphysics.
...
> >
> > If the AGU refused to accept "Intelligent Navigation" papers
> > on continental drift would THAT upset you?
> >
>
> If the claimants that were rejected argued that they had new
> science to bring to the table and couldn't even get a hearing,
> yes it would.
That arguement adn some above, demonstrate a profound of the
proces sof publication is a Scientific Journal.
Pretty much every paper that is submitted gets a hearing. It
doesn't get to trial (e.g. publication) unless it passes peer
review. Probably most don't make it to peer review for the
same reasons that most lawsuits are returned to the petitioner
by a clerk without even being reviewed by a judge.
Of course we (including you) won't know for sure unless we
see some examples of what you claim to be happening.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> <SNIP of interesting history of science>
>
> > One supposes that Brahe had to express some opinion on
> > cosmology in order to get funding and to stay out of
> > prison so he did the best he could without drawing the
> > ire of the religious and political powers. An apt analogy
> > can be made to many of today's public school administrators.
>
> A more apt analogy would be the modern working *scientist*
> the overwhelming majority of whom feed at the public
> trough. This is once of the principal sources of the
> intertia in the science establishment IMO.
That could become true if the 'science establishment'
backslides to the point where it must placate the
'religiosu establishment' to avoid a fiery demise tied
to a stake.
>
> <More history snipped>
>
> I stipulate your history is correct. I think you
> are filtering the degree of resistance these new ideas
> met with from within the establishment science of their
> day because, in retrospect, they turned out to be right
> (except for our pal Tycho). I rather think that the
> turning points of science we're discussing here didn't
> just get quietly accepted by the other scientists of
> the day without some fairly pointed argument and resistance.
Perhaps you confuse pointed argumetn and other thorough
vetting _with_ resistance. Scientists accept new science
as fast as it can be shown to be correct. Most new science
is shown to be incorrect so of course scientist do not
rush to embrace new theory just because it looks like it
_might be_ correct. Scientists do not determine the correctness
of theory by argument alone, They require physical evidence
and THAT Mr Daneliuk is one of the most important features
that distinguishes science from metaphysics.
> >
> > Here we do have a good analog to present day politics. The
> > new "Jewish Physics" is Evolutionary Biology. It is under
> > political attack, being demonized by a marginalized political
> > faction (in the present case one with religous roots) for
> > purely politcal purposes. Like their predecessors who found
> > scientists or at any rate, men who called themselves scientists
> > to criticize "Jewish Physics" these people support those who
> > present a superficially scientific challenge to Evolutionary
> > Biology, e.g. the "intelligent design" guys.
>
> This is a vast overstatement of Reality. Evolutionary
> Biology has had it say and its way in education and popular
> culture without significant opposition for a long, long
> time.
False to fact as any one who publishes shcoolbooks or
teaches biology to college freshmen can tell you.
The "Creation Science" movement had not yet died away
before the "ID" rebranding of it emerged and at the
time the creation science 'controversy' was created,
evolutionary biology was by no means ubiquitous in
the public schools. My Boss, a well educated man
had never heard of Lamarck before I mentioned him
in a conversation.
The fact is that the central theory of modern biology gets
short shrift at best in almost all the public schools.
> The fact that anyone *dares* to now question it
> hardly demonizes it. Your level of bunker mentality here
> rivals the Evangelical Fundamentalists who also believe
> that they are the downtrodden and oppressed in these
> matters.
You, for example, are not merely 'daring to question'
evolutionary biology. You accuse 'the science establishment'
in general and in particular editors and peer reviewers
of supressing papers, claiming the motive for this
conspiracy is 'adherance to scientific orthodoxy'.
I daresay demonization is apt.
>
> <SNIP>
>
> >
> > "Intelligent Design" is just a reformulation of Creationism
> > in which the Creator "guides' the evolution of species rather
> > than creating them directly by divine will. It is pretty
>
> That's not exactly the case. Some versions of "author"
> theories accept evolution as a mechanism, some do not.
But that doesn't change the fact that the esential element
of each is "God did it".
>
>
> > "Intelligent Design", like all theologically based philosphical
> > constructs rests on the premise of some sort of divine
> > intervention.
>
> Again, you are overstating a strawman. The proponents of ID are
> theologically motivated, without question. But they assert that their
> *claims* are rooted in science. Why is it so painful to give them the
> hearing necessary to refute at least the scientific components of their
> claims? I do not get the visceral objection to this that you and others
> in the community of scientists seem to have.
Asuming for the moment that ID papers are being rejected, why
is it so hard for you to believe that they are being rejected
because they do not rise to the objective standards of the
journals to which they have been submitted.
You seem to be saying "So what if the paper may be a bad paper, how
could it hurt to publish it." Publishing a bad paper hurts plenty
and that is why journals have peer review.
Don't you think that the people suing school boards would sieze
upon the publication of any paper, no matter how bad or how
thoroughly disproved and present it as proof of an issue in
controversy?
The IDers are desparate to get a paper referring to GOD published
becuase they want to use it as a means of forcing religious
teaching back into the public schools.
>
> In my opinion, this visceral objection is not driven by science per se
> but by the regnant personal philosophy of many people within the
> community. A good many scientists are self professed atheists and/or
> agnostics. It just kills them to consider the possibility that
> the discipline to which they clung as a sole source of knowledge
> may in fact be better served by means of metaphysical considerations.
> So, they retreat to "Not on *my* watch, this isn't really science,
> etc."
I daresay that is the sort of approach you typically label
"ad hominem". However, I will point out that there are legions
of scientists who believe in God and practice a variety of religions
who also regard ID as unscientific.
>
> Once again, if the scientific claims of ID and all the rest
> are *bad* science, it ought easily to be refuted. But refusing
> to even engage makes the science estabishment look silly and
> scared. In some perverse sense, refusal to engage with the IDers
> as a matter of science is giving them more credibility in the
> popular political debate than you think they deserve. Ponder
> that a moment.
>
The mere act of engagement lends credence to their claims.
If the AGU were to debate teh FLat Earth societ on the
issue of the shape of the Earth the papers the next day would
run the story under the headline "Shape of the earth debated,
opinions differ". An then the flat Earthers would argue
for the inclusion of their model into the public school
curriculum, or at least for the schools ot be llowed to
"Teach the Controversy" but not in the a class devoted
to consideration of current social issue but in the Science
Classrooms.
But the reality is that the IDers are worse than that. They
are afraid that teaching that it is possible to understand
something without invoking God will lead students away
from God and religion. If that happens, how woul Pat
Robertson keep his programming on the air?
>
> > No scientific theory will or even can disprove
> > the existance of divine intervention. But no theory that is
> > dependant on divine intervention, is scientific.
>
> Right, this is the standard argument for what science is and does.
> I am asserting that this is a bad judgement call on the part of
> the scientific community. Science without metaphysics will always
> be blind in one eye.
It may be argued that a person who approaches life ignoring
metaphysics is blind in one eye but a scientist approaching
science while setting aside his metaphysical beliefs is deaf
in both eyes.
> If more scientists understood metaphysics and more
> theologians understood the methods of science I believe (but
> cannot prove) that there would be a cross pollination of productive
> ideas.
THAT is not a problem.
> I'm not arguing for the dilution of science here - I am
> arguing for its *augmentation* .
Some people argue that silicone implants augment breasts.
Others argue that they merely enlarge the breasts without
augemntaion in any real sense. It is an issue incontroversy.
But there is no controversy as to whether or not silicone
IS breast tissue.
> This is valid so long as everyone
> involved understands the limits of each of these systems of thought.
But you repeatedly argue for a merger of the two, specifically for
the publication in scientific journals of papers pupoprting to present
scientific evidence for the existance of God.
--
FF
George wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
> >
> > As Carl Sagan (hmm, I can hear booing and hissing in the penut gallery)
> > said:
> >
> > They laughed at Galileo, they laughed at Columbus, they laughed at
> > Einstein and they laughed at Bozo the Clown too.
> >
> > I'll just point out that it was religious zealots who laughed at
> > Galileo, competetors for state funds who laughed at Columbus,
> > Nazis who laughed at Einstein, and people who recognize a clown
> > when they see one who laughed at Bozo.
> >
> > The latter folks, I daresay are the same ones who laugh at
> > "Creation Science" when they see "Intelligent Design".
> >
> Disengage yourself from the argumentative mode and read as if to understand
> the writer, versus spin an unrelated set of paragraphs.
>
> Every scientist does, in spite of your contention, have a belief set that
> colors their skepticism and even denial of others' explanations of reality.
> The source may be religion in the traditional sense, environmentalism, love
> or hate of technology in general, tradition, even "political correctness" -
> makes not a difference. The point is, nobody individually, nor science as
> an entity, starts tabula rasa in evaluating observations. Wouldn't get far
> if they did, because science presumes rules govern the universe, and they
> use the rules as much to rule out as to predict.
OK, agreed.
I trust you will also agree that science as an institution and
scientists as people recognize this phenomenum to be a flaw,
even if they are blind to when they themselves personally
are guilty of it.
Which is why a major effort is made in science to adopt protocols
that protect against, among other things, observer bias.
It is also why there is peer review and why an editor of a peer-
reviewed Journal can justify returning without further comment,
a paper that alleges or draws conclusions about divine intervetion.
That is a pretty clear indicator that the author has crossed
the line between objectivity and religious/political beliefs.
>
> Thus my choice of quotations. With Einstein, it was a dislike of
> probability, or perhaps just a love of cause and effect that made him
> disparage Heisenberg. That, and the term "God" were the reason I used the
> quote. Sorry you missed it. Thought it was appropriate.
Understood. And thank you for the opportunity to elaborate further.
Please correct me if I am wrong but I do not think that Einstein
published his famous remark in a paper in a peer-reviewd journal.
Nor, I daresay did Einstein oppose the publication of papers in
Quantum Physics. Absent his own contributions to Quantum Physics
he almost certainly would not have received the Nobel Prize.
I am quite confident that, if called upon to review a paper
invoking as a natural mechanism or drawing a conclusions as
to divine intervention he would have recommended against
publication.
No one is arguing that scientists should not believe in God or
even be outspoken or religous issues even as they relate, in
a philosophic sense, to their work. The argument is that
a scientist should not intermingle religious explanations
with natural law itself. Religion and science are close
philosophic neighbors. Good fences make good neighbors.
Einstein never proposed "God does not play dice" as a natural
law.
--
FF
On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 20:58:36 -0700, with neither quill nor qualm,
>Charles Bull <[email protected]> quickly quoth:
>
>>On 2 Oct 2005 18:47:16 -0700, [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>>>
>>>> I'll vote for Pat Robertson, cuz once he is elected all lawfully elected head
>>>> of States will be assassinated who disagree with us and former Education
>>>> Secretary William Bennett as VP, "[Y]ou Could Abort Every Black Baby In
>>>> This Country, And Your Crime Rate Would Go Down"...
>>>>
>>>> How about that oppositions and crimes free?
>>>
>>>Plus our health care costs will go way down. All he has to do is
>>>hold a televised press conference and faith-heal us.
>>
>>....With Pastor Benny Hinn as Secretary of Health
>>and Human Services, we will no longer need Doctors
>>and hospitals. Wow, what a change to our lives?
(let's try this again with the proper sig)
You guys are moving in the wrong direction. (see below)
-----------------------------------------
Jack Kevorkian for Congressional physician!
http://www.diversify.com Wondrous Website Design
=================================================
Odinn wrote:
> On 9/30/2005 8:03 AM George mumbled something about the following:
>...
> >
> > "God does not dice with the universe." Is a famous saying by a famous
> > physicist, but Heisenberg finally gained acceptance in spite of him.
> >
> >
> Actually, the saying is. "God does not play dice with the universe" (you
> missed the word 'play'). ...
Not to be too persnickedy about it but I expect it was first said
in German. Probably both of your translations are correct, since
'to dice' and 'to play dice' mean the same thing in English, the
latter is simply more commonplace, though my preference would be
the more anachronistic 'to cast dice'.
--
FF
Steve Peterson wrote:
> > ...
> > Please correct me if I am wrong but I do not think that Einstein
> > published his famous remark in a paper in a peer-reviewd journal.
> > Nor, I daresay did Einstein oppose the publication of papers in
> > Quantum Physics. Absent his own contributions to Quantum Physics
> > he almost certainly would not have received the Nobel Prize.
> >
> Keep in mind that the Nobel Committee just about had to give him the prize
> based on his 1905 papers, but the one they cited was the explanation of the
> photoelectric effect, the least revolutionary of the bunch. See
> http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1921/.
An excellent article but I disagree on one point:
While I, and certainly nearly every other physicist alive today
would not hesitate to declare the Special Theory of Relativity
to be by far the most important work published in physics that
year, most I daresay would consider his paper On the Photoelectric
Effect, to be much more important than the other two. Brownian
motion was already qualitatively understood, and his paper on
the Specific Heats of Salts, simply did not not have the far
reaching effects of either of the two.
As you probably know, in his paper on the Photoelectric Effect
Einstein resolved a ~50-year old conundrum that was so vexing
to Phyisics that it was called "The Ultraviolet Catastrophe".
By successfully applying quantum theory to the problem Einstein
cemented the rols of the quanta in theoretical physics.
--
FF
George wrote:
> "Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:%qC%[email protected]...
> It is scientifically
> > inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist
> > pseudoscience, including but not limited to "intelligent design," to be
> > introduced into the science curricula of our nation's public schools.
> >
>
> "Inappropriate?"
>
> "Irresponsible?"
>
> Sounds like value judgment to me.
>
Me too.
Dunno about you, but if my tax dollars are going to pay for
public education I want to get good value in return.
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
> Steve Peterson wrote:
> > ... See
> > http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1921/.
>
> An excellent article but I disagree on one point:
>
Apologies for misremembering the timeline. By 1921 EInstein
had published a great body of work more important than his
paper on the photoelectric effect. But outside of relativity,
I daresay his work on the photoelectric effect was the
most important.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "Bruce Barnett"
>...
>
>
> > There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
> > But you ignored my earlier point.
>
> > There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
> > We CAN use evolution to predict results.
>
>
> You can't predict anything with evolution.
False. Hypothesis testing of competing theories of evolution
is why some come to be favored over others.
An hypothesis entails a prediction. But recall what Niehls Bohr
said about prediction, that it is very difficult, especially
about the future. A prediction, in the sense of an hypothesis
may be made about past events, evidence of which has not yet
been discovered, (e.g. predictions of what may be found in
the fossil record), or current phenomena not yet observed,
which has been happening a lot over the past several decades
in DNA studies.
>
> If evolution was tested and proven in some concrete way it wouldn't
> be a hypothesis.
Evolution is not an hypothesis. Evolution is a field of study
within biology. Over the centuries there have been several theories
within that field, those theories spawn hypotheses which can be tested.
> ... That's
> why it's important to give school children an unbiased education.
They should be given a better education about the process of
science.
--
FF
On 06 Oct 2005 15:15:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk
<[email protected]> wrote:
>John Emmons wrote:
><SNIP>
>
>> Getting back to the point I tried to make in my earlier post, the professor
>> wasn't demanding that her church teach his beliefs, why do christians
>> insist on having schools teach about theirs?
>
>Because they are forced to pay for those schools and are getting
>ripped off if they then cannot have their desired content therein
>represented. That's why public funding for schools is such an
>abyss - it is impossible to have any single institution represent
>the ideas and values of a society as diverse as ours fairly - there
>isn't enough time in the day.
Howdy,
You seem to suggest above that those who do not choose to
participate in the activities of religious institutions do
not have to pay for the activities of those institutions.
Does not the tax exempt status of those institutions point
to the opposite conclusion?
All the best,
--
Kenneth
If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>...
>>The math doesn't work out for the big bang's beginning.
>>...
>
>
> What math is that? Could you please show your work?
I could but it has nothing to do with math or physics.
If your claim is that they have finally worked it out, let
us know.
Kenneth wrote:
> On 06 Oct 2005 15:15:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>>John Emmons wrote:
>><SNIP>
>>
>>>Getting back to the point I tried to make in my earlier post, the professor
>>>wasn't demanding that her church teach his beliefs, why do christians
>>>insist on having schools teach about theirs?
>>
>>Because they are forced to pay for those schools and are getting
>>ripped off if they then cannot have their desired content therein
>>represented. That's why public funding for schools is such an
>>abyss - it is impossible to have any single institution represent
>>the ideas and values of a society as diverse as ours fairly - there
>>isn't enough time in the day.
>
>
> Howdy,
>
> You seem to suggest above that those who do not choose to
> participate in the activities of religious institutions do
> not have to pay for the activities of those institutions.
>
> Does not the tax exempt status of those institutions point
> to the opposite conclusion?
You betcha, and I oppose that too with same vigor I do public
schooling...
>
> All the best,
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Mark & Juanita wrote:
> On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 12:50:51 -0500, "Battleax" <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> >Hey, the guy thinks dinosaurs and humans walked the earth at the same time,
> >drinking is the least of his problems.
> >
>
> ... as opposed to believing a theory that, for its fundamental premise
> violates all logical and scientific principles? (i.e, substituting "from
> nothing, nothing comes" with "from nothing, everything comes")
>
mark-
you're confusing issues, but I think you knew that.
evolution doesn't address the question of where life came from. it flat
out has nothing to do with genesis, either in terms of supporting it,
refuting it or making any kind of comment on it at all. what evolution
says is that species (ones that are already here, OK...) adapt to
changes in their environment and that those adaptations result in the
differentiation between species.
that's all it does.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> ...
> >
>
> This is an argument by misdirection at best. The only reason these are
> not "scientific questions" at the moment is because of the current *philosophical*
> assumptions of science.
It is basic philosphical assumptions that distinguish science from
other processes for aquiring knowledge.
> The very sufficiency of "the scientific approach" is
> potentially on trial ...
Mathematics is insufficient to prove or disprove all theora. Does
this suggest to you that those theora be resolved by non-Mathematical
means?
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]>
> >
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> "Bruce Barnett"
> >>...
> >>
> >>
> >> > There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
> >> > But you ignored my earlier point.
> >>
> >> > There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
> >
> > I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
> > intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
> > no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
>
>
> Meaning what? Extinction or an unchanged design? Neither
> one implies the lack of a creator unless you presume to know
> his purpose.
>
Meaning that it is an hypotheses that follows from the presumption
(e.g. law) of an omnipotent intelligent designer. Sort of like
the prediction, from transmutation theory of Jewish males born
without foreskins.
Regardless, if you do not like my choice of hypothesis please suggest
some of your own. I hope you understand that a theory that does
not suggest testable hypotheses is not a scientific theory.
>
> >> > We CAN use evolution to predict results.
>
>
> >> You can't predict anything with evolution.
>
>
> > False. Hypothesis testing of competing theories of evolution
> > is why some come to be favored over others.
>
>
> Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
> there are competing theories.
That doesn't even make sense. First of all, I showed you examples
of predictions that follow from evolutionary theories. Indeed,
you left the examples in your reply and I will too. They
follow a couple of paragraphs below.
Further, Without competing theories, there could be no progress
in Science.
Of course not all evolutionary theories truly compete.
Macromutation (e.g. "hopeful monster") theory, is not incompatible
with micromutation theory and in bacteria there are even
observations consistant with tranmutation theory.
>
> > An hypothesis entails a prediction.
>
>
> Not necessarily. A prediction entails a predetermined end result,
> a hypothesis could entail anything.
Perhaps as you use the term. In the scientific method 'hypothesis'
is a term of art with a more restricted defintion. An hypothesis
is a statement that follows from a theory. If the theory
is true, the hypothesis will be true.
>
> > But recall what Niehls Bohr said about
> > prediction, that it is very difficult, especially
> > about the future. A prediction, in the sense of an hypothesis
> > may be made about past events, evidence of which has not yet
> > been discovered, (e.g. predictions of what may be found in
> > the fossil record), or current phenomena not yet observed,
> > which has been happening a lot over the past several decades
> > in DNA studies.
>
>
> >> If evolution was tested and proven in some concrete way it wouldn't
> >> be a hypothesis.
>
>
> > Evolution is not an hypothesis.
>
>
> Sure it is. Unless you are limiting the term to "micro-evolution".
An hypothesis is a statement, not a single word.
>
>
> > Evolution is a field of study
> > within biology.
>
>
> Evolution, in the broader sense, is a theory. There certainly is the study
> of evolution, but I don't think it's considered a study of a study.
To be precise, Evolutionary Biology is a field within Biology, I used
'evolution' as shorthand for 'Evolutionary Biology'. It can also refer
to a family of theories, or a natural process or group of natural
processes.
Of course there are other definitions that lie outside of the context
of the current discussion.
>
>
> > Over the centuries there have been several theories
> > within that field, those theories spawn hypotheses which can be tested.
> >
> >> ... That's
> >> why it's important to give school children an unbiased education.
>
>
> > They should be given a better education about the process of
> > science.
>
>
> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> a very general term.
Yes we have Computer Science, Library Science, Political Science,
even Christian Science.
Those as fundamentally different uses of the _word_ science as
compared to the sciences of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and
so on.
> I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> unless there are other motives.
If religious doctrines are excluded from the Biology Classroom
the students free to ascribe the authorship of natural law
to whatever higher power they choose or do not choose to believe
in. Including ID, as a possibility, in a Biology Class would
promote a particular religious doctrine.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> ....
>
> You need to actually go read some IDers because you keep erecting strawmen
> as you cling to your position. They are attacking the method of *knowledge*
> used by contemporary science.
I'm not sure what you mean by "method of knowledge". I daresay the
proper object of "method of..." must be a verb, or a noun that is the
name of an avtivity of some sort. Possibly your typing was slower
than your thinking and some words were omitted.
Science is a method of acquiring knowledge, and the body of knowledge
acquired thereby.
ID's proponents are attacking that method by trying to impose a
requirement that scientific theory consider as a natural law,
the existance of a god.
> A system that has not been around all that long
> (essentially from Darwin forward) and which has some fairly large gaping holes in
> its assumption (the "something from nothing" premise being one of the biggest ones).
"Something from nothing" is the ID premise so what is your point?
> You tone and intensity is religious here not inquisitive...
>
Hmpfth.
--
FF
.
I STILL do not see what this has to do with Geroge Bush Drinking
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]>
> >
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> >> >
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >> "Bruce Barnett"
> >> >>...
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> > There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
> >> >> > But you ignored my earlier point.
> >> >>
> >> >> > There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
> >> >
> >> > I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
> >> > intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
> >> > no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
> >>
> >>
> >> Meaning what? Extinction or an unchanged design? Neither
> >> one implies the lack of a creator unless you presume to know
> >> his purpose.
>
> > Meaning that it is an hypotheses that follows from the presumption
> > (e.g. law) of an omnipotent intelligent designer. Sort of like
> > the prediction, from transmutation theory of Jewish males born
> > without foreskins.
>
>
> It would be another wild guess hypothesis then.
Huh? How would it be a wild guess? (And what would be the
antecedant guess making this 'another' one?). The hypothesis
follows straight from the observation that Jewish males have been
circumcized in infancy for thousands of years, surely hundreds
of generations.
> We know that gravity
> exists and we know some of it's properties well enough to call them
> laws but we don't know all there is to know about it, even though
> it is testable and observable. I don't see how anyone can presume
> any laws about an Intelligent Designer since he would beyond our
> scope of observation.
Ding! ding! ding! ding! ding! We have a winner!
>
>
> > Regardless, if you do not like my choice of hypothesis please suggest
> > some of your own. I hope you understand that a theory that does
> > not suggest testable hypotheses is not a scientific theory.
>
>
> All I suggest is the possibility of a designer, especially since it's so
> unlikely that the universe and life jump started itself into existence.
> If someone says there's a better likelyhood that there is no designer,
> they do so out of faith, not science.
Fine. Unless you can state a testable hypothesis your "possiblity
of a designer" is irrelevant to the scientific porcess. Not only
can one do science with or without considering the possibility,
indeed, the scince one does, in either case, will be the same.
>
>
> >> >> > We CAN use evolution to predict results.
> >>
> >>
> >> >> You can't predict anything with evolution.
> >>
> >>
> >> > False. Hypothesis testing of competing theories of evolution
> >> > is why some come to be favored over others.
> >>
> >>
> >> Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
> >> there are competing theories.
>
>
> > That doesn't even make sense. First of all, I showed you examples
> > of predictions that follow from evolutionary theories. Indeed,
> > you left the examples in your reply and I will too. They
> > follow a couple of paragraphs below.
>
>
> I answered the assertion.
With a repetition of statement I showed to be false.
>
>
> > Further, Without competing theories, there could be no progress
> > in Science.
>
>
> I don't follow that either. How does having multitudes of theories
> prove what we are discussing?
>
You lost me.
>
> > Of course not all evolutionary theories truly compete.
> > Macromutation (e.g. "hopeful monster") theory, is not incompatible
> > with micromutation theory and in bacteria there are even
> > observations consistant with tranmutation theory.
>
>
> Sure, how about the Cambrian Explosion? Lots of theories, no answers.
Al theories are answers. Take for example, the question, "Why
the Cambrian Explosion?" There are lots of answers, maybe
some are correct.
>
>
>
> >> > An hypothesis entails a prediction.
>
>
> >> Not necessarily. A prediction entails a predetermined end result,
> >> a hypothesis could entail anything.
>
>
> > Perhaps as you use the term. In the scientific method 'hypothesis'
> > is a term of art with a more restricted defintion. An hypothesis
> > is a statement that follows from a theory. If the theory
> > is true, the hypothesis will be true.
>
>
> No problem there. My point was that the hypothesis doesn't prove
> anything.
Of course not. An hypothesis is a statement to be tested.
It is the testing that proves or disproves something.
>
>
> >> > But recall what Niehls Bohr said about
> >> > prediction, that it is very difficult, especially
> >> > about the future. A prediction, in the sense of an hypothesis
> >> > may be made about past events, evidence of which has not yet
> >> > been discovered, (e.g. predictions of what may be found in
> >> > the fossil record), or current phenomena not yet observed,
> >> > which has been happening a lot over the past several decades
> >> > in DNA studies.
> >>
> >>
> >> >> If evolution was tested and proven in some concrete way it wouldn't
> >> >> be a hypothesis.
> >>
> >>
> >> > Evolution is not an hypothesis.
> >>
> >>
> >> Sure it is. Unless you are limiting the term to "micro-evolution".
> >
> > An hypothesis is a statement, not a single word.
>
>
> That's what I was addressing. The hypothesis or theory of
> evolution.
That doesn't make any sense. Hypotheses are suggest by theories.
E.g. given a modern horse and a modern cow most evolutionary theories
predict that there should have been a species that was a common
ancestor of both. One looks to the fossil record to test that
hypothesis.
>
>
> >> > Evolution is a field of study
> >> > within biology.
>
>
> >> >> ... That's
> >> >> why it's important to give school children an unbiased education.
> >>
> >>
> >> > They should be given a better education about the process of
> >> > science.
> >>
> >>
> >> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> >> a very general term.
>
>
> > Yes we have Computer Science, Library Science, Political Science,
> > even Christian Science.
>
>
> > Those as fundamentally different uses of the _word_ science as
> > compared to the sciences of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and
> > so on.
>
>
> True, so science doesn't exclude an Intelligent Designer.
>
It is silent on the subject. IJ a similar vein, biology is silent
on cosmology.
>
> >> I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> >> unless there are other motives.
>
>
> > If religious doctrines are excluded from the Biology Classroom
> > the students free to ascribe the authorship of natural law
> > to whatever higher power they choose or do not choose to believe
> > in. Including ID, as a possibility, in a Biology Class would
> > promote a particular religious doctrine.
>
>
> Which one?
Intelligent Design.
> I would assert that to not include one and give the
> students the sense that biology started itself, which *is* taught,
> is religion.
Here is why your assertion is wrong. Silence may be simple
silence, a non-statement. But if silence is to be interpretted,
silence implies consent.
Silence on the issue of God implies consent to whatever belief
each student brings to school.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> ...
>
> *Micro evolution* (within a given species) has been demonstrated.
> *Macro evolution* (moving from lower- to higher biocomplexity and
> achieving new speciation) has never been demonstrated.
>
You know that is false.
What you call *Macro-evolution* is demonstrated in the fossil
record. You may not be convinced by that demonstration, (and
if not, why not?). But THAT does justify your claim that the
demonstration does not exist.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "Scott Lurndal"
> > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
> >>
> >><[email protected]>
> >
> >>
> >>> They should be given a better education about the process of
> >>> science.
> >>
> >>
> >>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> >>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> >>unless there are other motives.
>
> > I see no reason to exclude the Church of the Flying Spaghetti
> > Monster either. They are both equally [im]probable.
>
>
>
> That's insane. Einstein probably knew more about it than you
> and he believed in a ID. There's no reason to believe in your
> example.
>
You're insane. I probably know more about Einstein than you
do. At some times in his life he was an atheist at others,
a theist, at times I would suppose he was agnostic.
But I daresay at no time in his adult life would he ever have
recommended ID be published in any scientific journal or taught
in any science class.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Bruce Barnett wrote:
>
> > [email protected] writes:
> >
> >
> >>>>There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
> >>
> >>I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
> >>intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
> >>no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
> >
> >
> > But there are evolutionary dead ends. e.g. Dodo birds.
> > So does that mean the predictive ability of ID fails?
> > I'll let Tim answer that.
> >
>
> Why do you presume that an intelligent designer is required
> to produce an *optimal* design? Talk about a leap of faith.
> The assertion that there is design supposes nothing about
> the elegance, parsimony, or beauty of said design, merely
> that there is *intention* in the design rather than purely
> random/chaotic/probablistic mechanisms (and these may also
> exist in a "designed" environment).
>
> Does that answer it for you?
I'm far more interested in what testable hypothesis you find
or propose that can be used to discriminate between ID and
slow mutation and natural selection.
Absent a testable hypothesis, there is no _scientific_
difference between ID and slow mutation and natural selection.
ID would then be a philosophic ocnstruct combining a scientific
theory with somethign else that is not a cientific theory.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]
> >I STILL do not see what this has to do with Geroge Bush Drinking
>
>
> I missed out on all those insults.
>
>
>
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> <[email protected]>
> >> >
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >> >> "Bruce Barnett"
> >> >> >>...
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> > There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
> >> >> >> > But you ignored my earlier point.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> > There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
> >> >> > intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
> >> >> > no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Meaning what? Extinction or an unchanged design? Neither
> >> >> one implies the lack of a creator unless you presume to know
> >> >> his purpose.
> >>
> >> > Meaning that it is an hypotheses that follows from the presumption
> >> > (e.g. law) of an omnipotent intelligent designer. Sort of like
> >> > the prediction, from transmutation theory of Jewish males born
> >> > without foreskins.
> >>
> >>
> >> It would be another wild guess hypothesis then.
>
>
> > Huh? How would it be a wild guess? (And what would be the
> > antecedant guess making this 'another' one?). The hypothesis
> > follows straight from the observation that Jewish males have been
> > circumcized in infancy for thousands of years, surely hundreds
> > of generations.
>
>
> ...by human hands.
Something a bit sharper I should hope. Regardless, forskins should
have grown smaller and disappeared the same way that giraffe necks
got longer, as each generation stretched its further, right?
>
>
> >> We know that gravity
> >> exists and we know some of it's properties well enough to call them
> >> laws but we don't know all there is to know about it, even though
> >> it is testable and observable. I don't see how anyone can presume
> >> any laws about an Intelligent Designer since he would beyond our
> >> scope of observation.
> >
> > Ding! ding! ding! ding! ding! We have a winner!
>
>
> ????
You made it clear that you understood the difference between
scientific theory and religious doctrine.
>
> >> > Regardless, if you do not like my choice of hypothesis please suggest
> >> > some of your own. I hope you understand that a theory that does
> >> > not suggest testable hypotheses is not a scientific theory.
>
>
> >> All I suggest is the possibility of a designer, especially since it's so
> >> unlikely that the universe and life jump started itself into existence.
> >> If someone says there's a better likelyhood that there is no designer,
> >> they do so out of faith, not science.
>
>
>
> > Fine. Unless you can state a testable hypothesis your "possiblity
> > of a designer" is irrelevant to the scientific porcess.
>
>
> I don't agree.
Well than what DOES separate one scientific theory from another
if not testable hypotheses?
> Neither did Albert Einstein, who after all
> scientific observations concluded that there was a designer.
Splorf!
Nonsense. Einstein NEVER denied that hypothesis testing was
the proper way to distinguish between scientific theories.
Most of the people promoting ID want it taught in a classroom
or published in scientific journals. Einstein NEVER advocated
either for his religious views.
What do you suppose to be the reason for that difference?
>
>
>
> > Not only
> > can one do science with or without considering the possibility,
> > indeed, the scince one does, in either case, will be the same.
>
>
> It should be that way. I didn't suggest otherwise.
Why have a component of a scientific theory, when that component
has no affect on that theory?
>
>
> >> >> >> > We CAN use evolution to predict results.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> >> You can't predict anything with evolution.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> > False. Hypothesis testing of competing theories of evolution
> >> >> > is why some come to be favored over others.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
> >> >> there are competing theories.
> >>
> >>
> >> > That doesn't even make sense. First of all, I showed you examples
> >> > of predictions that follow from evolutionary theories. Indeed,
> >> > you left the examples in your reply and I will too. They
> >> > follow a couple of paragraphs below.
> >>
> >>
> >> I answered the assertion.
> >
> > With a repetition of statement I showed to be false.
>
>
> No, you asserted it to be false.
No, you asserted that "you can't predict anything with evolution".
Perhaps incorrectly, I interpretted that to mean "You can't
use any evolutionary theory to make any prediction" and then
went on to point out how one could use specific evolutionary
theories to make predictions, like the vanishg foreskin
prediction of some tranmutational theories, or predictions
as to what may be found in the fossil record.
If that is NOT what you meant, WTF did you mean by "you can't
predict anything with evolution".
>
>
>
> >> > Further, Without competing theories, there could be no progress
> >> > in Science.
> >>
> >>
> >> I don't follow that either. How does having multitudes of theories
> >> prove what we are discussing?
> >>
> >
> > You lost me.
>
>
> You brought it up. What does a multitude of theories have to do with
> anything?
I never wrote "multitude of theories". I never said that having
theories proves anything. Now you are just trolling.
>
>
> >> > Of course not all evolutionary theories truly compete.
> >> > Macromutation (e.g. "hopeful monster") theory, is not incompatible
> >> > with micromutation theory and in bacteria there are even
> >> > observations consistant with tranmutation theory.
>
>
> >> Sure, how about the Cambrian Explosion? Lots of theories, no answers.
>
>
> > Al theories are answers.
>
>
> Only to the faithful.
No, all theories are answers. The faithful choose among them wihout
concern for hypothesis testing.
>
>
> > Take for example, the question, "Why
> > the Cambrian Explosion?" There are lots of answers, maybe
> > some are correct.
>
>
> Such as 'anything but a designer will do' ?
What theory is that?
>
>
> >> That's what I was addressing. The hypothesis or theory of
> >> evolution.
>
>
> > That doesn't make any sense. Hypotheses are suggested by theories.
> > E.g. given a modern horse and a modern cow most evolutionary theories
> > predict that there should have been a species that was a common
> > ancestor of both. One looks to the fossil record to test that
> > hypothesis.
>
>
> Good example. If one sees a different species that has some similarities
> to both and concludes that's the common ancestor, they did so to
> support a prior conclusion.
I would not go so far as to ascribe the motivation but certainly
that person is not doing science because they did not test an
hypothesis.
>
> >> >> > Evolution is a field of study
> >> >> > within biology.
> >>
> >>
> >> >> >> ... That's
> >> >> >> why it's important to give school children an unbiased education.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> > They should be given a better education about the process of
> >> >> > science.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> >> >> a very general term.
> >>
> >>
> >> > Yes we have Computer Science, Library Science, Political Science,
> >> > even Christian Science.
> >>
> >>
> >> > Those as fundamentally different uses of the _word_ science as
> >> > compared to the sciences of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and
> >> > so on.
> >>
> >>
> >> True, so science doesn't exclude an Intelligent Designer.
> >>
> >
> > It is silent on the subject. In a similar vein, biology is silent
> > on cosmology.
>
>
> That isn't similar or even relevent. Science includes all possibilities.
> You said many theories are included in scientific hypothesis.
No, I did not say that.
> Many
> are not testable, i.e. parallel universes, bubble universes, etc. yet
> are part of the scientific discussion.
No, you confuse speculation with science.
>
>
>
> >> >> I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> >> >> unless there are other motives.
> >>
> >>
> >> > If religious doctrines are excluded from the Biology Classroom
> >> > the students free to ascribe the authorship of natural law
> >> > to whatever higher power they choose or do not choose to believe
> >> > in. Including ID, as a possibility, in a Biology Class would
> >> > promote a particular religious doctrine.
> >>
> >>
> >> Which one?
> >
> > Intelligent Design.
>
> That's a religion? Isn't a religion more specific?
>
It is a particular religious doctrine.
>
>
> >> I would assert that to not include one and give the
> >> students the sense that biology started itself, which *is* taught,
> >> is religion.
>
>
> > Here is why your assertion is wrong. Silence may be simple
> > silence, a non-statement. But if silence is to be interpretted,
> > silence implies consent.
>
> > Silence on the issue of God implies consent to whatever belief
> > each student brings to school.
>
> Schools aren't silent on the subject of the creation of life.
The public schools I went to were, dunno about yours.
> Since
> life is testable and its' beginnings are unproven, then according
> to you they are teaching a religion.
I said nothing of the sort. It is clear that you misunderstand
or malinterpret much of what I wrote.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>...
> >>
> >>*Micro evolution* (within a given species) has been demonstrated.
> >>*Macro evolution* (moving from lower- to higher biocomplexity and
> >>achieving new speciation) has never been demonstrated.
> >>
> >
> >
> > You know that is false.
> >
> > What you call *Macro-evolution* is demonstrated in the fossil
> > record. You may not be convinced by that demonstration, (and
> > if not, why not?). But THAT does [not] justify your claim that the
> > demonstration does not exist.
> >
>
> If it were "demonstrated" there would be no contention on
> the matter *within* he scientific community. But there is,
Where have you seen this contention *within* the scientific
community. I though you said ID couldn't get published.
> in some measure because of the absence of transition fossils.
BTW,
Macromutaion ('hopeful monster') theory predicts that for some
major changes there will be no transitional organisms.
> Since direct experimental demonstration is impossible due to
> the timelines claimed, the next best level would be fossil
> records demarcating the ooze->slime->....->Hillary Clinton
> intermediate forms. But these are strangely absent ...
>
If those are absent it is strange indeed.
What happened to the evidence for homo erectus, a 'transition
fossil' beween homo sapiens and homo habilis? What happened
to the evidence for homo habilis, a 'transition fossil'
bewtween homo erectus and australopithecus africanus?
What happened to fossil evidence for magnetotactic bacteria?
What happened to the fossil evidence for numerous species
more complex than magnetotactic bacteria but not yet clearly
the same as australopithecus afarensis, like early placental
mammals?
Your claim of 'no intermediate forms' is baffling. OTOH it
is true that there have not yet been found fossil evidence
for *all* intermediate forms. So yes, there are differences
between homo sapiens and homo erectus.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> I'm not saying science should promptly go out and do this.
> I've said all the way though this thread that existing
> science should be engaged in a civil and throughtful
> debate with people like the IDers rather than running from
> them. The very fact that we have never observed "something
> springing from nothing" coupled with the fact that the
> Universe is a "something" should be triggering really deep
> questions about existing methods of science and how they
> might be improved.
>
The problem with civility of discourse in this case is not with the
scientists. It is the IDers who insist they are correct, without an
iota of proof, and who get excessively forceful about it, insisting on
equality with proven science.
George wrote:
> "Scott Lurndal" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
> >>
> >>> If you
> >>> want your children to study ID, send them to sunday school or
> >>> bible study. Don't expose my kids to that nonsense.
> >>>
> >>> scott
> >>
> >>
> >>Such wisdom. I hope you aren't a teacher.
> >
> > Semantically void comeback.
> >
>
> Proper comeback. Agree with, I believe it's Fletis. Strange what we teach.
> We have to teach them about the Indian - excuse me "First Americans," which
> puzzles me, because they want to be considered "sovereign nations" -
> beliefs. We even take them to pow-wows. We can't teach the dominant belief
> system or take them to its festivals, though.
Nonsense. Teaching ABOUT a religion is not the same as teaching a
religion. It is the teaching ABOUT religion that the Bible thumpers
dislike.
Comparative religion courses are anathema to religious types.
>
> Ever try to teach literature to this generation who doesn't know their
> Bible?
>
You don't live around here, I'll bet (part of the Bible Belt). The
Bible is often the only reading most of these kids do these days.
On Fri, 07 Oct 2005 12:45:10 -0400, Kenneth
<[email protected]> wrote:
>Howdy,
>
>You have them reversed. The post to which you responded had
>the correct usage of "axiom."
Hmmm, I may have clicked too quickly. I also found:
lemma
n 1: a subsidiary proposition that is assumed to be true in
order to prove another proposition
All the best,
--
Kenneth
If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."
I still don't see what this has to do with George Bush drinking.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]>
> >
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> "Scott Lurndal"
> >> > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
> >> >>
> >> >><[email protected]>
> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >>> They should be given a better education about the process of
> >> >>> science.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> >> >>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> >> >>unless there are other motives.
> >>
> >> > I see no reason to exclude the Church of the Flying Spaghetti
> >> > Monster either. They are both equally [im]probable.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That's insane. Einstein probably knew more about it than you
> >> and he believed in a ID. There's no reason to believe in your
> >> example.
>
>
> > You're insane. I probably know more about Einstein than you
> > do. At some times in his life he was an atheist at others,
> > a theist, at times I would suppose he was agnostic.
>
>
> I didn't think you could defend your silly comparison.
What silly comparison? You seem to be plucking things out of
thin air.
>
>
> > But I daresay at no time in his adult life would he ever have
> > recommended ID be published in any scientific journal or taught
> > in any science class.
>
>
> And you know this...how?
Are you unclear on the meaning of "I daresay?"
My opinion is based on reading (in translation) Eistein's own
writings. Not all of them to be sure, but lots.
--
FF
John Emmons wrote:
> ...
>
> Getting back to the point I tried to make in my earlier post, the professor
> wasn't demanding that her church teach his beliefs, why do christians
> insist on having schools teach about theirs?
>
As I am sure you will realize one should not tar all christians
with the same brush.
Round about twenty years ago when the same people promoting ID
today were suing the Louisiana school district in an effort to
force the teaching of "Scientific Creationism" in the Public
Schools the Catholic Church filed an amicus brief on behalf
of the defendant.
Of course those were Catholics, not Christians.
The problem is with a sort of 'cargo cult' christians, whom
might also be called pseudo-christians or hippo-christians.
Being oblivious to such subtlties as tenets of faith they
simply follow the orders of their leaders who care not for
science, government or religion but care only for power.
--
FF
George wrote:
> "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
> >
> > Nonsense. Teaching ABOUT a religion is not the same as teaching a
> > religion. It is the teaching ABOUT religion that the Bible thumpers
> > dislike.
>
> You are their spokesman?
Of course I am. It reads like that, right?
>
> > Comparative religion courses are anathema to religious types.
>
> Now explain "anathema" without mentioning religion.
Lose your dictionary? Try something that is loathed, or shunned,
neither of which has to be religious. I loathe George Bush and shun
those with his hypocritical attitudes.
>
> Let them compare beliefs. In case you hadn't looked, they're more alike
> than different, in the end. Just like "multiculturalism" misses the point
> by emphasizing difference and ignoring similarity.
>
> >
> >>
> >> Ever try to teach literature to this generation who doesn't know their
> >> Bible?
> >>
> >
> > You don't live around here, I'll bet (part of the Bible Belt). The
> > Bible is often the only reading most of these kids do these days.
> >
>
> Good, then they'll only have to become more conversant with Greek mythology
> to major in English Literature.
Actually, most of them couldn't major in English without a looooooooong
running start and a new brain. They wouldn't know a Greek myth from a
Christian myth, but they're thoroughly conversant with redneckisms.
And yes, I know this is far too general, but you do seem to like
silly-assed generalities that have little meaning.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]>
> >I still don't see what this has to do with George Bush drinking.
> >
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> <[email protected]>
> >> >
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >> "Scott Lurndal"
> >> >> > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >><[email protected]>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>> They should be given a better education about the process of
> >> >> >>> science.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> >> >> >>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> >> >> >>unless there are other motives.
> >> >>
> >> >> > I see no reason to exclude the Church of the Flying Spaghetti
> >> >> > Monster either. They are both equally [im]probable.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> That's insane. Einstein probably knew more about it than you
> >> >> and he believed in a ID. There's no reason to believe in your
> >> >> example.
> >>
> >>
> >> > You're insane. I probably know more about Einstein than you
> >> > do. At some times in his life he was an atheist at others,
> >> > a theist, at times I would suppose he was agnostic.
> >>
> >>
> >> I didn't think you could defend your silly comparison.
> >
> > What silly comparison? You seem to be plucking things out of
> > thin air.
>
>
>
> You seem to not be following the posts. Scott compared belief in
> an Intelligent Designer with the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.
You (Mr Humplebacker) wrote "I didn't think you could defend your silly
comparison." in reply to my (FF's) article, not in reply to
Scotts article. Hence the logical anteedant for your (Mr
Humplebacker's)
use of 'you' is FF.
>
>
> >> > But I daresay at no time in his adult life would he ever have
> >> > recommended ID be published in any scientific journal or taught
> >> > in any science class.
> >>
> >>
> >> And you know this...how?
> >
> > Are you unclear on the meaning of "I daresay?"
>
>
> No.
>
> > My opinion is based on reading (in translation) Eistein's own
> > writings. Not all of them to be sure, but lots.
>
>
> He saw design and refered to God a number of times (not in a
> personal sense though). My opinion would be that he thought God
> was the designer.
Almost no one objects to everyone, including Einstein, having
such metaphysical beliefs. At issue is incorporating metaphysical
beliefs into science.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> <SNIP>
>
> >>A more apt analogy would be the modern working *scientist*
> >>the overwhelming majority of whom feed at the public
> >>trough. This is once of the principal sources of the
> >>intertia in the science establishment IMO.
> >
> >
> > That could become true if the 'science establishment'
> > backslides to the point where it must placate the
> > 'religiosu establishment' to avoid a fiery demise tied
> > to a stake.
>
> Hey, if the science establishment wishes to not be
> under the scrutiny of populist politics (which I think
> we both agree damages science) it ought to find private,
> voluntary funding for both research and schools.
> Then no elected school board could dictate much of anything.
Populist politics funds _some_ of the 'science establishment'
because it receives a return on that investment. That
return will be reduced if populist politics begins to
micromanage the 'science establishment'.
> <SNIP>
> >
...
>
> >
> >
> >>The fact that anyone *dares* to now question it
> >>hardly demonizes it. Your level of bunker mentality here
> >>rivals the Evangelical Fundamentalists who also believe
> >>that they are the downtrodden and oppressed in these
> >>matters.
> >
> >
> > You, for example, are not merely 'daring to question'
> > evolutionary biology. You accuse 'the science establishment'
> > in general and in particular editors and peer reviewers
> > of supressing papers, claiming the motive for this
> > conspiracy is 'adherance to scientific orthodoxy'.
> > I daresay demonization is apt.
>
> That's not exactly the emphasis of my accusation.
You've made multiple accusations. 'Adherance to
scientific orthodoxy' is a quote from one of them.
> My
> emphasis is that the science establishment, faced
> with a political environment (public school) has appeared
> to be running from the fight rather than confront it.
> It makes some of us wonder just why. I do not attribute
> any particularly Machiavellian motive to this at all.
The American Cancer Society and the American Lung Association
quite debating the tobacco companies because the tobacco
companies got more benefit from the existance of the debate
than they lost from the content of the debate itself.
That, and the tobacco companies also used the debates
as a platform from which to disseminate outright lies.
One expects the Christian Coalition to do the same.
>
> >
> >
> >><SNIP>
> >>
> >>>"Intelligent Design" is just a reformulation of Creationism
> >>>in which the Creator "guides' the evolution of species rather
> >>>than creating them directly by divine will. It is pretty
> >>
> >>That's not exactly the case. Some versions of "author"
> >>theories accept evolution as a mechanism, some do not.
> >
> >
> > But that doesn't change the fact that the esential element
> > of each is "God did it".
>
> The essential elment of the *metaphysics* is "God did it",
> but this is not necessarily presupposed in the scientific
> claims of such theories - at least some of them.
I don't agree.
> Moreover,
> Science ought to remain completely mute to the statement
> that "God did it" because it has nothing to offer in either
> support or refutation. Whether the Universe operates by
> magic, having sprung forth from a burst of smoke from
> Nothing Whatsoever, or is the product of a creating God
> involved in His creation at every quanta is not a question
> Science can remotely address.
Agreed. That is pretty much what I say.
> This does not keep a good
> many Scientists from treating Theists like idiot children.
>
Certainly being a scientist does not preclude being an
asshole.
> >
> >
> >>
> >>>"Intelligent Design", like all theologically based philosphical
> >>>constructs rests on the premise of some sort of divine
> >>>intervention.
> >>
> >>Again, you are overstating a strawman. The proponents of ID are
> >>theologically motivated, without question. But they assert that their
> >>*claims* are rooted in science. Why is it so painful to give them the
> >>hearing necessary to refute at least the scientific components of their
> >>claims? I do not get the visceral objection to this that you and others
> >>in the community of scientists seem to have.
Scientific journals have minimum standards for publication. Off-
hand I expect that ID papers typically do not meet those standards.
Scientifc journals do not exist to 'give a hearing' to religiously
motivated zealots even if they *claim* to have scientific
evidence that supports their faith.
Astrolgers *claim* to have scientific evidence to support
their conclusions too.
> >
> >
> > Asuming for the moment that ID papers are being rejected, why
> > is it so hard for you to believe that they are being rejected
> > because they do not rise to the objective standards of the
> > journals to which they have been submitted.
>
> Because I have read/heard far more ad homina commentary from
> people defending establishment science than I have seen/heard
> thoughtful refutation. This may be a knowledge problem on
> my part. So, if you can direct me to a clear refutation of
> ID that points out why it has no merit being considered as Science,
> I'm all eyes ...
No, I encourage you to read 'ID' papers that
were ostensibly rejected and compared them to papers that
were published.
>
> >
> > You seem to be saying "So what if the paper may be a bad paper, how
> > could it hurt to publish it." Publishing a bad paper hurts plenty
> > and that is why journals have peer review.
>
> Oh c'mon. There are plenty of lousy or marginal papers published
> in all manner of Scientific journals.
I bet you'll have a hard time finding some examples that compare
to those ID papers that were ostensibly rejected.
...
>
> >
> > Don't you think that the people suing school boards would sieze
> > upon the publication of any paper, no matter how bad or how
> > thoroughly disproved and present it as proof of an issue in
> > controversy?
> >
> > The IDers are desparate to get a paper referring to God published
> > because they want to use it as a means of forcing religious
> > teaching back into the public schools.
>
> Again, the foul here is having public schools in the first place.
> ...
Not a topic I care to discuss.
...
> >
> > ... However, I will point out that there are legions
> > of scientists who believe in God and practice a variety of religions
> > who also regard ID as unscientific.
>
> I would be grateful for a cite here.
>
While I am sufficiently interested in the matter to read
something about a poll of that sort when a headline catches
my eye I am not sufficiently intersested to research it at
this time. As I am wont to say "Google is your friend."
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> <SNEEP>
>
> >
> > Populist politics funds _some_ of the 'science establishment'
> > because it receives a return on that investment. That
> > return will be reduced if populist politics begins to
> > micromanage the 'science establishment'.
>
>
> I see, so the message is, "Pay up and stay out
> of our way." Can you see how this might just be
> a *teeny* problem?
If you saw that in what I wrote, you put it there yourself.
>
>
> > The American Cancer Society and the American Lung Association
> > quite debating the tobacco companies because the tobacco
> > companies got more benefit from the existance of the debate
> > than they lost from the content of the debate itself.
> > That, and the tobacco companies also used the debates
> > as a platform from which to disseminate outright lies.
>
> Interesting you should mention this. There is no question
> that inhaling cigarette smoke for many years is correlated
> to a statistically shorter lifespan. However, the
> anti-smoking zealots (and that's what they are) fail
> to mention a few inconvenient facts:
None of which are relevant to the reasons why the ACS and ALA
quite debating the tobacco companies.
>
> ... But this
> doesn't stop the Professional Behavior Nannies from trying to
> outlaw things other people find pleasurable and use a very
> stilted version of "science" to justify itself.
You have fallen for the nicotine cartel propoganda. Smokers
find smoking 'pleasurable' the same way that migraine sufferers
find imitrex 'pleasurable'. Smoking temporarily relieves
suffering that is brought on by the addiction itself. Perhaps
the biggest lie about smoking is that people want to smoke.
Very few people do, most smoke exclusively to relieve the
symptoms of withdrawal sickness.
Now, it is a tough call as to which drugs to permit, which
to regulate, which to ban. I don't claim to have any particular
insight in the matter. But note that we (whether you approve
of it or not) have the FDA and BATF who concern themselves with,
amonng other things, the safety of those drugs. You can't
get away with selling alcoholic beverages with dangerous
levels of methanol, or ethylene glycol. But the nicotine
cartels continue to distribute their drug in a manner that
carries all sorts of unnecessary risks.
>
> >
> > One expects the Christian Coalition to do the same.
>
> You're kidding yourself. There's more of them than there
> are of you. They pay a lot of taxes, and they donate
> to a lot of political campaigns.
Last I heard between 2 and 3 million, they do not have
nearly as much money as the tobacco companies and today
most people do understand that nicotine is addictive,
something the tobacco companies denied so long as they
were allowed to debate the issue.
> You jolly well better
> have a better strategy than "they'll just go away" or you will
> find your funding and independence severly compromised in the
> not-so-distant future. That is yet another reason to meet them
> on the discussion of ID to *engage* now and either make them
> demonstrate the validity of their claims, or slink off to try
> something else.
The 'Creation Sicentists' went away, (actually, many converted
to 'IDers').
>
> >
> >>>><SNIP>
> >>>>
> >>>>>"Intelligent Design" is just a reformulation of Creationism
> >>>>>in which the Creator "guides' the evolution of species rather
> >>>>>than creating them directly by divine will. It is pretty ...
> >>>>
> >>>>That's not exactly the case. Some versions of "author"
> >>>>theories accept evolution as a mechanism, some do not.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>But that doesn't change the fact that the esential element
> >>>of each is "God did it".
>
> Another strawman. An "intelligent designer" did it.
There is no functional diffference (e.g. testable hypothesis)
between 'intellignet designer' and God. Only if you restrict
the defintion of God to thatused by some specific religious
sect can you argue that intelligent design could proceed without
a God.
> They
> do not (for purposes of this discussion) imbue that designer
> with the specific moral attributes of a Judeo-Christian
> God. Quit fighting the fight you understand and look at
> the fight you're being offered.
>
The Christian Coalition absolutely does imbue the designer with
the specific moral attributes of a Christian God. They are the
principle proponents of ID today.
--
FF
Andrew Barss wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> : You have fallen for the nicotine cartel propoganda. Smokers
> : find smoking 'pleasurable' the same way that migraine sufferers
> : find imitrex 'pleasurable'. Smoking temporarily relieves
> : suffering that is brought on by the addiction itself. Perhaps
> : the biggest lie about smoking is that people want to smoke.
> : Very few people do, most smoke exclusively to relieve the
> : symptoms of withdrawal sickness.
>
>
> While I agree with most everything you've said in this thread, I beg to
> differ. I'm a former smoker, and know a lot of other former smokers. I
> can't think of a one who misses the positive aspects of smoking: the
> ability to concentrate profoundly on one thing, the nicety of lighting up
> in a cafe with a friend, the sense of energy and focus nicotine brings.
> The withdrawal symptoms are awful, and that's ONE reason to light up, but
> the other aspects need to be recognized. Nictine is a wonderful
> stimulant, and a decade plus after quitting smoking, I still remember it
> fondly. While being really, really happy I no longer smoke.
>
> Every ex-smoker I know feels the same way.
>
There was a very insightful scene in a recent movie about the
early carreer of Robin Williams, dealing largely with his
struggle with drug addiction. At the end of the movie, someone
back stage asks Williams if he wants to so some 'good Peruvian'.
He says "yes", and walks away.
I think that someone who has been addicted will always miss
the drug, always want to do it again. This is recognized
by use of the term 'recovering addict' in lieu of 'recovered
addict'. You refer, in part, to the social context of drug
abuse, rituals shared with friends (and sometimes strangers)
and so on. That I think is common to all drug abuse, whether
it is heroin addicts sharing needles or cow-orkers gathering
at the coffee pot in the morning.
Now what you say about nicotine goes beyond that, and I do not
have the experience to comment on it personally. My experience
with other stimulants is that they help keep me awake, but
contribute nothing to concentration. Maybe nicotine is different,
or maybe people react differently to stimulants, or maybe both.
I think anyone who has ever been addicted to anything will
agree with most of what you say, especially that they felt better,
in somke way, when they were doing the drug the drug than they
do now.
--
FF
"Larry Blanchard"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Steve Peterson"
>>
>>>You know, guys, this has turned into a two person, nearly unreadable exchange. Why don't you take it to regular email and spare
>>>the rest of us. If you come to an agreed position, let us know.
>>
>> Have you considered not reading the posts?
>>
>
> Have you considered a little much-needed snipping?
I have, and did some but left in what was necessary for me to
follow the conversation.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>"Duane Bozarth"
>>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>...
>>>
>>>>"The harmony of natural laws, which reveals an intelligence
>>>>of such superiority that, compared with it all the systematic
>>>>thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant
>>>>reflection.
>>>>
>>>>The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We
>>>>are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are covered
>>>>to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child knows
>>>>that someone must have written these books. It does not know who
>>>>or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written.
>>>>But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the books.....a
>>>>mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly suspects."
>>>
>>>...
>>
>>>But these don't address the actual thought process of <how> Einstein
>>>thought the presence of God is manifested in the physical world. I
>>>suspect (although I've never read a specific quotation to prove it) that
>>>he would have propounded the type of involvement that created the basic
>>>underlying physical laws which we are still attempting to uncover and
>>>that those laws are in fact consistent w/ the cosmological principle.
>>>
>>>That is far different than the ID approach of continual erratic
>>>intervention.
>>I don't agree. Alot of people seem to confuse it with a Judeo-Christian God.
>>It doesn't exclude one but interpretations of how God interacts, if he does
>>at all, is a different matter. Einstein didn't uphold any traditional religious
>>view as far as I've seen but he does refer to it as "...reveals an intelligence
>>of such superiority that..."
>
>
> You don't agree w/ what?
>
> Einstein was Jewish, therefore one must presume most of his thinking was
> strongly influenced by that tradition and background. His involvement
> w/ the establishment of Israel certainly would not contradict that
> hypothesis.
But he spoke on the subject. We don't need to guess.
> How does any of what you wrote negate the thought of Einstein looking
> for underlying physical principles which are invariate over time and
> space? That is, in fact, what he spent his career looking for...
I never suggested otherwise. Where do you get the science or god
dichotomy? My purpose in bringing up Einstein was that it need not
be an either or scenario.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>> Duane Bozarth
>> > What is taught is the best _scientific_ understanding of how things
>> > happened.
>> That's not true. Many errors are found in school textbooks,
>> especially in the science field. Students often learn what the teacher
>> learned.
>> http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=17966
>> A study commissioned by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation in 2001
>> found 500 pages of scientific error in 12 middle-school textbooks used by 85
>> percent of the students in the country.
>> There doesn't need to be a conflict between an intelligent designer
>> and science. I think secularists are overreacting.
> And, of course, they think the ID'ers and creationists are overreacting
> in the other direction.
By letting in the possibility of a designer? That's an overreaction?
> The problem is the IDers are trying to force the removal of best
> practice current science from the educational system in favor of
> pseudo-science.
No, there's no removal of anything that I know of.
> The thing I always think of is "what if when they all get to their final
> reward they discover it all did come from "the Big Bang" and that is how
> it was chosen to do Creation?" What a waste of effort on something that
> didn't really matter while they could have been doing something useful
> and perhaps even important!
Again, you seem to be stuck on the either/or dichotomy. I believe in God
and the big bang, like millions of others.
> OTOH, if the other side turns out wrong, so
> what? They'll have a pretty useful description of how it all worked
> that will have produced some useful insights into biological processes
> that will have indirectly, at the very least, influenced medicine, etc.
If someone believes in ID they have no use for scientic endevours?
>> > Maybe in the end, science will admit
>> > defeat in understanding (I doubt it, but it's possible, I suppose) and
>> > the only rational explanation will turn out to be the supernatural. If
>> > so, it bodes ill for our ability to progress much further in the
>> > biological sciences as everything we think we understand will have been
>> > shown to have been just a fluke of the point in time and point of
>> > reference which can change at any time when this external power decides
>> > to change the ground rules. As you see, that doesn't make any sense,
>> > but it is the logical conclusion of demanding something other than
>> > natural processes as what science deals with.
>>
>> I don't see any logic in that statement. Scientists do change prevailing
>> views from time to time as more is learned. How that excludes an
>> external power or suggests that it will change ground rules or how it has
>> anything to do with the external power escapes me.
> That's a problem then...if one is forced to resort to some supernatural
> being as intervening to explain <any> physical process, then there is by
> definition of the word "supernatural" a complete loss of
> predictibility. Ergo, one now no longer has a science since the
> cosmological principle has been violated.
The cosmos self starting violates the principle too, doesn't it?
> How it suggests "that it will change ground rules or how it has
>> anything to do with the external power" lies in the presumption of the paragraph--being forced to admit defeat in understanding
>> implies that one reaches a point in which scientific exploration has reached a complete and utter impasse which would imply that
>> at a very fundamental level one has come to a point at which there would be results which are not consistent w/ nature and those
>> points are impossible to be resolved. In that case, one has a conundrum that leads to the inability to predict anything for sure
>> since the very basis has been shown to be to be "violatable" in some instance.
>
> That there are areas in which we still lack complete understanding is a
> totally different concept than the concept of throwing up one's hands
> and saying "we don't know"
>in the sense that it is unknowable and that
> some all powerful force unrestricted to using "natural" forces caused an
> event.
You remind me of the atheist I once debated that accused me of believing
in fairy tales while he believed in facts that weren't discovered yet.
> The references the "why" as opposed to "how" questions are rightly left
> to some explanation beyond the physical sciences and, in my reading of
> Einstein, Hawking, et al., it is in that context alone that they invoke
> the concept of a Deity.
>
> In the end, it's a question of whether your side can ever manage to get
> over the overreacting to what science says
Your assertion that IDers are overreacting to science is a lame
attempt at trying to make your belief look better. IDers have no
problem with science, just those who would misrepresent it.
>and means and quit feeling
> threatened in ones' position in the world on the basis of some
> theoretical explanation that is our best effort to understand the "how"
> of how the universe "ticks".
>
> If you can ever generate a coherent and complete explanation that stands
> up to peer review on details, then you may even contribute something to
> the argument, but as already noted, as long as there is a reliance on
> the supernatural for intervention <after the initial event>, then you've
> left the scientific realm.
I've mentioned a number of times that the scientific realm is much
larger than that. Many theories and ideas are discussed that we
can't begin to prove.
> It's been at least a rational discourse, but needs to come to an end in
> r.w so I'll close w/ this.
As long as you don't close your mind...
charlie b wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>charlie b wrote:
>>
>>
>>>If the scientific method is taught in religion and philosophy
>>>classes and applied in class, maybe then "intelligent design"
>>>might be discussed in science classes.
>>
>>It *is* taught in religion and philosophy classes. Logic is formally a
>>part of Philosophy, not Mathematics. The Scientific Method is a
>>discipline rooted in logic and philosophical empiricism (also taught in
>>religion and philosophy classes). I say this having been educated in one
>>secular state university, one 'fundamentalist' private college, and
>>another Catholic private college. The theory of how science acquires
>>knowlege is of considerable interest to theologians and philosophers ...
>>at least the ones who taught me.
>>
>
>
> I'm betting you were taught by Jesuits right?
No. I am not Catholic nor do I have much patience
for the RC church on lots of different levels
(social, philosophical, political ...)
>
> One of the arguements the ID folks present is
> "this organism is extremely complex, too complex
> to merely just happen by accident. therefore
> it had to be designed by some intelligent entity".
That is their *conclusion*, but they claim they
have a Scientific case to make to support that
conclusion. We may well never know, because
the Science Establishment today it putting huge
resistance up (dare I say, with "religious" fervor)
to avoid having this debate.
> They overlook the billions of years of trial and
> error that went into how that complexity developed.
> If there was intelligent designer there wouldn't
> be a need for multiple iterations of a design to
> meet a specific environment/set of conditions.
You don't know that. It is entirely possible that
an intelligent designer incorporated evolutionary
processes into the development of the Universe.
It is possible that multiple iterations were
"created" to make the resulting system "adaptive"
so that best design wins - a sort of genetic
algorithm approach.
Even more importantly, there is still some
fair debate to be had about just how many
"iterations" there really were. Evolutionary
theory is still open to a lot of interesting
criticism even without ID or authorship ideas.
That is, criticism within the framework of today's
Science.
For example, evolution *within* a particular species,
over time, is demonstrable. But evolution from
less complex lifeforms to more complex lifeforms
is still undemonstrated. These upward jumps in
biocomplexity are *inferred* from observation, not
demonstrated by direct experiment. If they
were, the discussion about Evolution would
truly be over. IOW, all the Science Establishment
has to do to shut up the IDers is to show
(experimentally) an primordial soup becoming
a reptile which, in turn, evolves into, say,
Ted Kennedy.
>
> But even with 5 billion years of R&D, we
> (males) still don't have hair that'll last
> a lifetime :), at least not me.
That's because we modern humans have the bad
manners to live long beyond the duration needed
to reproduce. A truly counter-evolutionary
behavior.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>"Duane Bozarth"
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>>"Duane Bozarth"
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>>>IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
>>>>>known physical laws?
>>>>
>>>>The problem is that known physical laws don't account for the physical
>>>>world's existence, the mind or life in general.
>>>
>>>I don't think that's yet proven. It's an assertion.
>>
>>What's an assertion? That the laws of nature don't account for us
>>being here? The math doesn't work out for the big bang's beginning.
> You're about 20 years behind, it sounds like. Have you been reading on
> current research areas? That has been known from early cosmological
> theories that there is an infinity in some formulations. Prime areas of
> current research are in fact, fundamentally concerned w/ finding ways to
> handle them. It's from this area that such things as string theory have
> been found to be potentially useful.
^^^^^^^
You misspelled hopeful.
> Is it done yet? No. Will it eventually succeed? Too early to tell.
> Is it guaranteed to fail? That, too, we don't yet know.
In other words, the math doesn't work out yet.
> That's why the above is an assertion--it isn't yet known where continued
> research will lead, but it certainly hasn't yet reached an absolute
> impasse.
Who said it did?????
>>The math also doesn't explain how life formed or why it happened
>>so quickly. Even if the assertions of a natural causes are true, there
>>doesn't seem to be sufficient time, the last I heard life happened as
>>the earth cooled enough to support it. It isn't ignorance that guides one
>>to the possiblity of ID and it isn't scientific facts that lead them away from it.
> "Doesn't seem to be enough time" for whom? I thought in general the
> problem was that folks who are opposed to natural evolution seem to
> think it's proposed that it took too <much> time...
Do you mean literal 6 day creationists? Are they the only ones who
don't agree that life bubbled up on its' own? Never the less....
http://calspace.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/litu/02_2.shtml
Some scientists have suggested that the origin of life is such an improbable
event it is hard to believe that it could have happened in the early youth of the
planet, in the relatively short period of several hundred million years.
One possible solution to the conundrum of improbability is the idea that Life
came from outer space. In this scenario, named "panspermia" by the famous
Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius, life forms are traveling around in space,
frozen within rocks, until they happen to hit a planet environmentally ready to
take on the task of hosting living things.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]>
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> <[email protected]>
>
>
> >> > No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
> >> > basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
> >> > implies a materialistic approach to everything.
> >>
> >>
> >> Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
> >> teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
> >> creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
> >> it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
> >> in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
>
> > As I understand it, you consider nonevocation of God to be
> > equivalent to evocation of atheism.
>
>
> No, I said many times what my point was. Science doesn't know
> for certain that materialistic answers for everything will be found,
> yet that is the approach taken by public education.
>
Do you have an opinion on the implications of nonevocation of
God in the public schools?
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >>...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/locke.html
> >
> >
> > I strongly encourage the interested reader to check out that site.
> > Personally, I found the sections on
> >
> > Chistian Theology
> > Aberrant Theology
> > and
> > "Inherit the Wind vs Scope Monkey Trial" (link is on the right margin)
> >
> > to be especially illuminating.
>
>
> Meaning what? You can't refute the information ?
Meaning I found those links to be especially illuminating.
IMHO, theology by its very nature, is irrefutable.
The third link leaves me wanting to read the _Scopes_ transcript
and the textbook in question, as well as more about William Jennings
Bryant and his role in the Populist movement.
>
>
> >>The first big problem with evolution is that the fossil record increasingly does
> >>not, honestly viewed, support it, a fact that famous Prof. Steven Jay Gould of
> >>Harvard has described as "the trade secret of paleontology."
> >
> >
> > I'd really like to see a citation for that.
>
>
> I've seen it many times. Why can't you search for it?
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopeful_Monster
> Stephen J. Gould made reference to the Hopeful Monster theory in
> proposing his alternative theory of punctuated equilibrium. In an article
> in Natural History, Gould noted: "the extreme rarity of transitional forms
> in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontolog
>
I remember reading his _Natural History_ June/July 1977 column, but
do not remember the one from May of that year. Thanks.
>
> >>Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of successive
> >>forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
> >>infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the present
> >>varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes. But it doesn't.
> >>Instead, it shows the sudden emergence of new species out of nowhere, fully
> >>complete with all their characteristics and not changing over time.
>
>
> > First of all, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
> > transitional fossils in the fossil record?
>
> What happened to the link? Those were his words but I agree
> with him from what I have seen.
>
> http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
>
There is no mention of transitional species, or the absence thereof,
at that link.
At the previous link, Dr Gould is quoted as saying that transitional
spieces are rare, you claimed "the fossil record should show these
gradual changes. But it doesn't." That is a blanket denial of
the observation of _any_ transitional species. Hence my request
for clarification promting your nonclarification.
Again, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
transitional fossils in the fossil record?
>
> > Secondly, a pointed out beofore, it is a false Dichotomy to conclude
> > that a failure on the part fo slow mutation and natural selection to
> > account for a new species is support for ID.
>
>
> I think it makes ID look better. What's your alternative explanation?
>
I stated _one_ for you. You left it in your reply, thus sparing me
the need for repeating it. See below.
>
> >The situation you
> > describe, is well-addressed by macromutation theory, for example.
>
> Well addressed ....as in supported by evidence?
I refer you to Dr Gould's June/July 1977 Natural History column.
Do you have any evidence to support ID?
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> <SNIP>
>
> > understand it. However, IMHO I reach that conclusion because
> > I _do_ understand it.
>
> Let me simplify since abstract induction seems not to be your
> thing. The fact that anything exists at all suggests one
> of several possibilities:
>
> - It is all an illusion/magic and we can know nothing about anything.
>
> - The stuff that exists always has and perhaps even always will
> (in some form in both cases).
>
> - Something/someone that has always existed brought it all into being
> somehow.
>
> Can you think of any other possibilities?
Of course.
They have the same 'First Cause' problem or address it
recursively. The Big Bang model addresses it as a singularity.
> >><SNIP>
> >
> >
> >>>> It (ID) is enjoying
> >>>> a resurgence in the 21st Century as serious questions about the
> >>>> sufficiency of the materialist/reductionist assumptions of Science have
> >>>> been raised. There is great resistence to this idea in traditional
> >>>> Science.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Here we disagree. It is enjoying a resurgence as part of a
> >>>campaign by a small group of religious leaders, (who really
> >>>are 'High Priests') who are trying to regain some of the power
> >>>they lost over the latter half of the 20th century.
> >>
> >>You are being paranoid. They are not trying to "regain power".
> >
> >
> > That statement is so wrong as to call into question your honesty.
> > Not only are they trying to regain power but they openly and
> > honestly have declared as much. The Moral Majority, Christian
> > Coalition and FOcus on the Family were created specifically,
> > if not exclusively for political purposes, their High Priests
> > do not hide that fact, nor should they.
>
> The aforementioned groups also are not the progenitors of ID
> theory - though many of them do support it and/or agree with it.
Non sequitor. My statement is not a criticism of the
progenitors of 'ID' or even 'ID' itself. My criticism was
of your assertion "(ID) is enjoying a resurgence in the 21st
Century as serious questions about the sufficiency of the
materialist/reductionist assumptions of Science have
been raised"
That is just plain false. The RESURGENCE is due to ID
being promoted by people who don't give a rat's ass
about the philosophical issues that concern you.
> Why do you *insist* on equating the intellectual theory of ID
> with various specific religious groups and then attack the
> theory on the basis of the actions of those groups?
I do not equate it, I recognize whom it is that is pushing
the 'ID' movement. The resurgence you see is not, in any
way, due to any merit of 'ID' itself, nor to any disatisfaciton
in the scientific community with the materialist/reductionist
assumptions of Science. _Scientists_ remain as happy with
materialist/reductionist assumptions od Science as ever.
It is religionists who (correctly) fear their philosophy is
becoming increasingly irrelevent in daily life who are
promoting that dissatisfaction.
> They
> sell meditation crystals in the back of Scientific American
> last time I looked, but that doesn't speak to the veracity of
> the magazine.
Indeed, the popularity of meditation crystals has NOTHING to
do with their intrinsic value, but is solely a result of
the promotion of those crystals. Just like 'ID'.
>
> I never said that there are *no* people seeking power. Clearly
> there are. As I've said over and over, the moment schools
> got turned into tax-supported institutions they became game
> for *every* ideology the taxpayers wish to flog. What I did
> say, and maintain, is that ID proper is not on some organized
> quest to take over the world.
'ID' is being used, hijacked if you prefer, for that reason.
I never claimed it was invented for that purpose.
>
> >
> >
> >
> >>To the
> >>extent that ID has specific religious adherents, they are primarily in
> >>the domain of Protestant Christianity which has no single church
> >>hierarchy or power system. (Behe as a Roman Catholic appears as a
> >>Scientist, but he is not sponsored by the RC church in yet another power
> >>grabbing exercise.)
> >
> >
> > Non Sequitor. An interdenominational religious organization
> > is still a religous organization--even if it includes Catholics.
>
> Man, you need to start reading what I write. The point is that
> to a large degree *there is not established hierarchy* driving
> the ID bus. It is a loose federation of people of like mind,
> not some religious collusion.
Consider the Wedge document.
>
> >
> >
> >>The vast majority of people in the ID camp - as far
> >>as I can tell -
> >>are in it as a way to harmonize Science with their
> >>religious beliefs in a manner they believe to be honorable to both
> >>disciplines. Notice that I am NOT saying that ID itself is that
> >>harmonization (it isn't) rather that the people involved in supporting
> >>ID see it as a component in finding that harmony. You may disagree with
> >>them, but assuming power as their motive is largely specious.
> >
> >
> > Rubbish.
> >
> > You write as if the concept of using people is alien in your
> > experience. You are not that naive. Of course there are people
> > who arrived at ID as a philosophical synergy of their religion
> > and science. Those people are not responsible for the resurgence
> > to which you refer as they are few and far between The people
> > responsible for the resurgence are their promoters.
> >
> > Consider if you will just one site referenced by Mr Humplebacker:
> >
> > http://www.origins.org/index.html
> >
> > Did you know that mathemeticians who work on random number
> > generators are sinners? I'm pretty sure that if Von Neumann
> > really did say that he was making a joke. These people
> > don't seem to get it.
>
> Von Neuman was making a point about mathematical elegance
> - and the people in this
> article do seem to get that if you'll just read the rest of the
> paragraph.
I read the rest of the article and do not share your
interpretation, particularly when you consider the intended
audience.
> ...
> >
> > http://www.origins.org/articles/dembski_theologn.html
> >
> > "From its inception Darwinism posed a challenge to Christian theology.
> > Darwinism threatened to undo the Church's understanding of creation,
> > and therewith her understanding of the origin of human life."
>
> In the context in which Darwininsm arose, this statement is
> more-or-less true.
>
> >
> > THOSE people are legion. A casual perusal of 'ID' advocates
> > fails to turn up _any_ who appear to be scientifically motivated.
> > 'ID' is their version of Lysenkoism, an ostensibly scientific
> > school of theories that they chose to promote for purely religious
> > /political purposes.
> >
> >
> >>>There is great resistance to this process because it appears
> >>>to be backsliding into the Dark Ages. Upon further reflection
> >>>it STILL appears to be backsliding into the Dark Ages.
> >>>
> >>>As noted before, you do not seem to be a particularly naive
> >>>person. Why not explore that hypothesis a bit?
> >>
> >>Because it is paranoia unfounded in Reality. ..
> >
> >
> > To the contrary, you can Google for sites promoting 'ID'
> > or attacknig evolutionary biology and look to see what
> > else they promote or attack. You might find a site here
> > or there that does not include advocacy for criminalization
> > of homosexuality, abortion, embryonic stem cell research,
> > or access to birth control by minors, but I'l bet that at
> > least nine out of ten sites promoting 'ID' do so as
> > only one plank of their Religious/Political Agenda.
>
> I will bear this in mind next time I read "Nature" or "Scientific
> American" and judge their respective content by any advertisements
> or op-eds found therein. Because, as we all know, the truth of
> an position is tainted by the the neighboring advertisments on
> the same page.
Non sequitor. Again, I am not addressing the alleged merits of
'ID' that has been discussed to death elsewhere. I challenge
your assertion: "(ID) is enjoying a resurgence in the 21st
Century as serious questions about the sufficiency of the
materialist/reductionist assumptions of Science have
been raised"
'ID' is NOT enjoying a resurgence because of its merits, it is
enjoying a resurgence because it is being promoted by the
same people who were promoting "creation science" twenty
years ago. Why do you think "creation science" "enjoyed a
resurgence" thirty years ago that died away over the last
fifteen or so? Was that resurgence a consequence of
any intrisic sceintific merits of 'CS' or due to a dis-
satisfaction with conventional science?
_Nature_ publishes advertisements for revenue and scientific
papers because, in the opinons of its editors, those papers
are scientifically important and meet the standards of the
publication.
The DI promotes 'ID', opposes the nominationof Harriet Miers,
promotes adult stem cell research over embryonic because
thos positions dovetail with their religious/political
positon.
Finally, I hope you will spend as much time studying evolutionary
biology and genetics as you do 'ID'
--
FF
<[email protected]
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> [email protected] wrote:
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >
>> >>...
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/locke.html
>> >
>> >
>> > I strongly encourage the interested reader to check out that site.
>> > Personally, I found the sections on
>> >
>> > Chistian Theology
>> > Aberrant Theology
>> > and
>> > "Inherit the Wind vs Scope Monkey Trial" (link is on the right margin)
>> >
>> > to be especially illuminating.
>>
>>
>> Meaning what? You can't refute the information ?
>
> Meaning I found those links to be especially illuminating.
>
> IMHO, theology by its very nature, is irrefutable.
I'm not prepared or motivated to debate the entire website.
The link I provided was limited to what we were discussing.
> The third link leaves me wanting to read the _Scopes_ transcript
> and the textbook in question, as well as more about William Jennings
> Bryant and his role in the Populist movement.
>
>>
>>
>> >>The first big problem with evolution is that the fossil record increasingly does
>> >>not, honestly viewed, support it, a fact that famous Prof. Steven Jay Gould of
>> >>Harvard has described as "the trade secret of paleontology."
>> >
>> >
>> > I'd really like to see a citation for that.
>>
>>
>> I've seen it many times. Why can't you search for it?
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopeful_Monster
>> Stephen J. Gould made reference to the Hopeful Monster theory in
>> proposing his alternative theory of punctuated equilibrium. In an article
>> in Natural History, Gould noted: "the extreme rarity of transitional forms
>> in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontolog
>>
>
> I remember reading his _Natural History_ June/July 1977 column, but
> do not remember the one from May of that year. Thanks.
>
>>
>> >>Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of successive
>> >>forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
>> >>infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the present
>> >>varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes. But it doesn't.
>> >>Instead, it shows the sudden emergence of new species out of nowhere, fully
>> >>complete with all their characteristics and not changing over time.
>>
>>
>> > First of all, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
>> > transitional fossils in the fossil record?
>>
>> What happened to the link? Those were his words but I agree
>> with him from what I have seen.
>>
>> http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
>>
>
> There is no mention of transitional species, or the absence thereof,
> at that link.
What does this mean to you?
"The general impression people get is that we began with micro-organisms,
then came lowly animals that don't amount to much, and then came the birds,
mammals and man. Scientists were looking at a very small branch of the whole
animal kingdom, and they saw more complexity and advanced features in that
group. But it turns out that this concept does not apply to the entire spectrum
of animals or to the appearance or creation of different groups. Take all the
different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral, jellyfish and whateverall
those appeared at the very first instant."
"Most textbooks will show a live tree of evolution with the groups
evolving through a long period of time. If you take that tree and chop
off 99 percent of it, [what is left] is closer to reality; it's the true beginning
of every group of animals, all represented at the very beginning."
"Looked at more objectively, you could say the most complex animal group,
the chordates, were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through
a slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
> At the previous link, Dr Gould is quoted as saying that transitional
> spieces are rare, you claimed "the fossil record should show these
> gradual changes. But it doesn't." That is a blanket denial of
> the observation of _any_ transitional species. Hence my request
> for clarification promting your nonclarification.
I was clear. I posted the link and quoted the scientist that made
that comment. He is saying that Gould's assertion is wrong.
I don't know how to made that any clearer.
> Again, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
> transitional fossils in the fossil record?
Again, yes.
>> > Secondly, a pointed out beofore, it is a false Dichotomy to conclude
>> > that a failure on the part fo slow mutation and natural selection to
>> > account for a new species is support for ID.
>>
>>
>> I think it makes ID look better. What's your alternative explanation?
> I stated _one_ for you. You left it in your reply, thus sparing me
> the need for repeating it. See below.
You threw it out there but you didn't say whether you favored it or not.
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Macromutation
Most biologists believe that adaptation occurs through the accumulation
of small mutations. However an alternative that has been suggested for
this process is macromutation, essentially when a large scale mutation
produces a characteristic. This theory has generally been disregarded as
the major explanation for adaptation, since a mutation on this scale is regarded
as more likely to be detrimental then beneficial. However beneficial macromutations
have been known to occur. For example the addition of body segments among
arthropods may be regarded as a macromutation.
>> >The situation you
>> > describe, is well-addressed by macromutation theory, for example.
>> Well addressed ....as in supported by evidence?
> I refer you to Dr Gould's June/July 1977 Natural History column.
It looks like it lost favor with his contemporaries. Sorry.
> Do you have any evidence to support ID?
I haven't seen it lose favor within it's own community yet. those that
see evidence for design apparently still do.
I would like to point out that the fossil record is exceedingly sparse. To
think about this, ask yourself two questions:
1. How many fossils have been collected and analyzed? As a ballpark
figure, lets say 1000000. If you want to assert 10 times more, what the
hey.
2. How many organisms have ever lived?
Lets take an estimate of houseflies - maybe 1 billion of them alive at any
one time (probably many more, there are more than 6 billion humans). How
many in 1 billion years? How many other kinds of organisms are we going to
consider?
In one of S. J. Gould's articles, (years ago, I don't remember when,) he
discussed the cartoon that shows progression of species starting with an
amoeba in the mud, progressing through multicell sea creature, fish,
amphibian, reptile, mammal, ape, human. (I am certain you have seen this
cartoon, and probably numerous variants.) He countered with an informed
estimate that the total mass of bacteria alive in the world at this time
exceeds the total mass of all other organisms combined, which I think is
probably a good estimate to within an order of magnitude (or more). He
further estimated that it has always been so, and thus started as, and still
is, the age of bacteria.
Here is another factoid I read somewhere, sometime: If you take a cubic
centimeter of forest soil in, say, Norway and culture and analyze for life
forms, you can expect something like 1000 SPECIES(!), mostly bacteria. That
is for just one ecological environment. Let's throw in all the rest.
Anyone care to estimate the number of species alive now? I have read
estimates of 10-100 million species. How about individual organisms? How
many have ever lived? It is a staggering number. As a chemist, I would
like to guess an Avagadro's number (a mole), 6.02 x 10^23.
Let us return to question 1. How many fossils to we have to study today?
Is that number of fossils a good statistical sample of the record of life
since whatever initiated it? I don't think so. If my guesses are close,
the number of fossils is on the order of 1 in 10^17. So what is the
statistical significance of a missing fossil? Nonetheless, there are
remarkably good evolutionary trails, such as horses. Gould's specialty was
snails, where there is also compelling evidence of evolution of species.
The point of this diatribe is that absence of fossils, of any type, does not
provide evidence for ID.
Don't even get me started on genetic evolution at the molecular level.
Steve
>> >>The first big problem with evolution is that the fossil record
>> >>increasingly does
>> >>not, honestly viewed, support it, a fact that famous Prof. Steven Jay
>> >>Gould of
>> >>Harvard has described as "the trade secret of paleontology."
>> >
>> >
>> > I'd really like to see a citation for that.
>>
>>
>> I've seen it many times. Why can't you search for it?
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopeful_Monster
>> Stephen J. Gould made reference to the Hopeful Monster theory in
>> proposing his alternative theory of punctuated equilibrium. In an article
>> in Natural History, Gould noted: "the extreme rarity of transitional
>> forms
>> in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontolog
>>
>
> I remember reading his _Natural History_ June/July 1977 column, but
> do not remember the one from May of that year. Thanks.
>
>>
>> >>Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of
>> >>successive
>> >>forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
>> >>infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the
>> >>present
>> >>varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes. But
>> >>it doesn't.
>> >>Instead, it shows the sudden emergence of new species out of nowhere,
>> >>fully
>> >>complete with all their characteristics and not changing over time.
>>
>>
>> > First of all, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
>> > transitional fossils in the fossil record?
>>
>> What happened to the link? Those were his words but I agree
>> with him from what I have seen.
>>
>> http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
>>
>
> There is no mention of transitional species, or the absence thereof,
> at that link.
>
> At the previous link, Dr Gould is quoted as saying that transitional
> spieces are rare, you claimed "the fossil record should show these
> gradual changes. But it doesn't." That is a blanket denial of
> the observation of _any_ transitional species. Hence my request
> for clarification promting your nonclarification.
>
> Again, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
> transitional fossils in the fossil record?
>
>>
>> > Secondly, a pointed out beofore, it is a false Dichotomy to conclude
>> > that a failure on the part fo slow mutation and natural selection to
>> > account for a new species is support for ID.
>>
>>
>> I think it makes ID look better. What's your alternative explanation?
>>
>
> I stated _one_ for you. You left it in your reply, thus sparing me
> the need for repeating it. See below.
>
>>
>> >The situation you
>> > describe, is well-addressed by macromutation theory, for example.
>>
>> Well addressed ....as in supported by evidence?
>
> I refer you to Dr Gould's June/July 1977 Natural History column.
>
> Do you have any evidence to support ID?
>
> --
>
> FF
>
<[email protected]
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> <[email protected]>
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> <[email protected]>
>>
>>
>> >> > No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
>> >> > basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
>> >> > implies a materialistic approach to everything.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
>> >> teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
>> >> creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
>> >> it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
>> >> in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
>>
>> > As I understand it, you consider nonevocation of God to be
>> > equivalent to evocation of atheism.
>>
>>
>> No, I said many times what my point was. Science doesn't know
>> for certain that materialistic answers for everything will be found,
>> yet that is the approach taken by public education.
> Do you have an opinion on the implications of nonevocation of
> God in the public schools?
Your words are curious. What do you mean by evoking God
and in what context?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> Larry Blanchard wrote:
>
> ...
>
> >Once assembled, this genetic tool kit enabled an
> > unprecedented period of evolutionary experimentation -- and competition.
>
> Wow. Them genes is smart.
>
>
A classic example of projection.
"Them genes is smart." is ID.
It is particularly telling that, since you didn't understand what
Mr Blanchard wrote, you called upon an Intelligent Designer,
e.g. "smart genes' for an alternative. Of course you were only
joking...
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> > ...
> >
> >>I would prefer there were no public schools and people sent their
> >>children to private school (they paid for themselves) that taught
> >>the values most aligned with their own.
> >
> > ...
> >
> > That can be a major disservice to the unfortunate "student" who is thus
> > never exposed to anything except a very narrow view of the world. One
> > can think of lots of such possible "curricula" that can even a much
> > worse outcome than the shortsighted view you seem to want to promote.
> > Things like neo-Naziis, for example, come to mind...
Those are _possible_ now.
>
> Do you seriously think that making education "public" solves this
> problem? The elementary schools have become babysitting services.
> The middle- and high-schools have become breeding grounds for
> thugs, gangs, and worse. The universities have become madrassas for
> the ideological Left. Private education, however stilted, could not
> be worse.
>
Would none at all be worse than public education? Even with today's
high droput rate in the public schools I tend to think some education
at least, is reaching more children that would be the case without
public schools. I suppose you have a way of addressing that, but
would rather not speculate on it.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>Duane Bozarth wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>I would prefer there were no public schools and people sent their
> >>>>children to private school (they paid for themselves) that taught
> >>>>the values most aligned with their own.
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>That can be a major disservice to the unfortunate "student" who is thus
> >>>never exposed to anything except a very narrow view of the world. One
> >>>can think of lots of such possible "curricula" that can even a much
> >>>worse outcome than the shortsighted view you seem to want to promote.
> >>>Things like neo-Naziis, for example, come to mind...
> >
> >
> > Those are _possible_ now.
> >
> >
> >>Do you seriously think that making education "public" solves this
> >>problem? The elementary schools have become babysitting services.
> >>The middle- and high-schools have become breeding grounds for
> >>thugs, gangs, and worse. The universities have become madrassas for
> >>the ideological Left. Private education, however stilted, could not
> >>be worse.
> >>
> >
> >
> > Would none at all be worse than public education? Even with today's
> > high droput rate in the public schools I tend to think some education
> > at least, is reaching more children that would be the case without
> > public schools. I suppose you have a way of addressing that, but
> > would rather not speculate on it.
> >
>
> The problem is that public education is the worst of all possible
> worlds.
How does it compare to a world with no schools, or don't you
consider that possible?
You would have us believe that ALL of the public schools, or
at least so many of them, are so bad as to be a complete
or nearly complete failure.
> ... Public schools are required
> to admit everyone and try as best they can to reflect the ideas and
> values of the entire society - clearly an impossible task. Yes,
> there is some slight residual effect wherein some education is better than
> none, but the cost/benefit ratio is (IMO) not worth it. We are already
> losing students today under the public system (to drugs, gangs, etc.).
> Why not just admit that some percentage will always be lost and optimize
> the system for the majority - i.e., Privately run and funded schools that
> can enforce order and make education a priority...
>
Obviously:
Many of those who will always be lost have parents who can
afford to send them to private schools even if they fail all
their courses. While the management of all of those private
schools would rather not have students that fail many will
consider the receipt of tuition payment from the parents
to be more important than the success of the students.
Meanwhile, many of that majority who would do well, or at
least acceptably in school will NOT have parents who can
afford to send them to private schools.
I agree that public schools CAN be terribly inadequate, in-
efficient, and dangerous. Rather than looking at the
best of the public schools and trying to appy that to the
others, you propose a 'social Darwinism' of the worse sort.
Feh!
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> > Larry Blanchard wrote:
> >
> > ...
> >
> > >Once assembled, this genetic tool kit enabled an
> > > unprecedented period of evolutionary experimentation -- and competition.
> >
> > Wow. Them genes is smart.
> >
> >
>
> A classic example of projection.
>
> "Them genes is smart." is ID.
>
> It is particularly telling that, since you didn't understand what
> Mr Blanchard wrote, you called upon an Intelligent Designer,
> e.g. "smart genes' for an alternative. Of course you were only
> joking...
Might be useful reading of some of Mandelbrot in _Fractal Geometry of
Nature_ who demonstrates how very simple iterative rules can create very
complex structures which have remarkable resemblance to natural
processes from the observed distribution of the galaxies to biotic
systems.
<[email protected]>
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>> ...
>> http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
>> ...
>>
>
> I just want to thank you for bringing that site to our attention.
You are welcome. There's a few out there that deal with things
on a fairly balanced level.
[email protected] wrote:
<SNIP>
>>
>>The problem is that public education is the worst of all possible
>>worlds.
>
>
> How does it compare to a world with no schools, or don't you
> consider that possible?
How on earth did you get to "no schools" from no *public* schools? The
majority of us have the means and willingness to educate our children
(and the parents who do not have children who are lost no matter what we
do). The significant reduction in local taxation engendered by ending
the public school system would provide more than enough funding for
individuals to band together to create quality private education of
their own choosing with an appropriate level of accountability. So much
so, that - based on historical behavior - there would be plenty left
over to offer "free" education as a matter of charity to the genuinely
underprivileged.
> You would have us believe that ALL of the public schools, or
> at least so many of them, are so bad as to be a complete
> or nearly complete failure.
I don't believe that. But, I do believe that public education is a bad
deal. It costs too much, has insufficient accountability to those who
pick up the tab, cannot refuse access to even the biggest troublemakers,
cannot force parents to pay attention, and worst of all, opens up the
curriculum to debates about what should- and should not be taught a la
this very thread.
>
>
>>... Public schools are required
>>to admit everyone and try as best they can to reflect the ideas and
>>values of the entire society - clearly an impossible task. Yes,
>>there is some slight residual effect wherein some education is better than
>>none, but the cost/benefit ratio is (IMO) not worth it. We are already
>>losing students today under the public system (to drugs, gangs, etc.).
>>Why not just admit that some percentage will always be lost and optimize
>>the system for the majority - i.e., Privately run and funded schools that
>>can enforce order and make education a priority...
>>
>
>
> Obviously:
>
> Many of those who will always be lost have parents who can
> afford to send them to private schools even if they fail all
> their courses. While the management of all of those private
> schools would rather not have students that fail many will
> consider the receipt of tuition payment from the parents
> to be more important than the success of the students.
Ah, but the money they waste so profligately is *private*.
It has not been extracted from the hands of the good citizens
of that community by threat of government force. The voluntary
misuse of funds - however stupid - is none of my concern so long
as those funds are not mine in any way, shape, or form (unless the
use of such funds harms in some way).
>
> Meanwhile, many of that majority who would do well, or at
> least acceptably in school will NOT have parents who can
> afford to send them to private schools.
I disagree. We managed to educate a considerable portion
of the population - most of it less than middle class -
more-or-less privately up through something like the end
of the 19th Century. There is plenty of eleemosynary
spirit left in this country for people who absolutely
could not afford to take care of their children. Perhaps
too, this would serve as a future incentive for people in
these circumstances to only have the children they can afford.
>
> I agree that public schools CAN be terribly inadequate, in-
> efficient, and dangerous. Rather than looking at the
> best of the public schools and trying to appy that to the
> others, you propose a 'social Darwinism' of the worse sort.
>
> Feh!
>
No, I propose we stop using the force of government (or the threat
of it) to make most of us (who *do* pay attention and care for
our offspring) pick up the tab for the irresponsible minority
of people who have children they either cannot afford or cannot
be bothered to raise responsibly. I also am tired up picking up
the tab for a system that systematically indocrinates children
with collectivist political ideology, offensive (to many) moral
values, and a lousy perspective about their nation and its place
in the world.
P.S. By any reasonable definition, I grew up "poor", and English
was my second written/read language. I also attended nothing
but private universities and did so without
a dime of long-term collegiate debt. The secret? Get a job
(or two, three...) and pay your own way. I had the other
piece of magic on my side - a family that paid attention and
made education a priority. *No* amount of tax money will buy
that if it is not already extant in a family, so why bother
even trying?
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>
>>>>I would prefer there were no public schools and people sent their
>>>>children to private school (they paid for themselves) that taught
>>>>the values most aligned with their own.
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>That can be a major disservice to the unfortunate "student" who is thus
>>>never exposed to anything except a very narrow view of the world. One
>>>can think of lots of such possible "curricula" that can even a much
>>>worse outcome than the shortsighted view you seem to want to promote.
>>>Things like neo-Naziis, for example, come to mind...
>
>
> Those are _possible_ now.
>
>
>>Do you seriously think that making education "public" solves this
>>problem? The elementary schools have become babysitting services.
>>The middle- and high-schools have become breeding grounds for
>>thugs, gangs, and worse. The universities have become madrassas for
>>the ideological Left. Private education, however stilted, could not
>>be worse.
>>
>
>
> Would none at all be worse than public education? Even with today's
> high droput rate in the public schools I tend to think some education
> at least, is reaching more children that would be the case without
> public schools. I suppose you have a way of addressing that, but
> would rather not speculate on it.
>
The problem is that public education is the worst of all possible
worlds. It requires everyone to pony up, but then have very little
to say about its content or quality. For example, the Columbine
murders would likely have been avoided in a private school. Why?
Because the perpetrators already had a felony record (IIRC) and a private
school could have blocked their readmission. Public schools are required
to admit everyone and try as best they can to reflect the ideas and
values of the entire society - clearly an impossible task. Yes,
there is some slight residual effect wherein some education is better than
none, but the cost/benefit ratio is (IMO) not worth it. We are already
losing students today under the public system (to drugs, gangs, etc.).
Why not just admit that some percentage will always be lost and optimize
the system for the majority - i.e., Privately run and funded schools that
can enforce order and make education a priority...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Larry Blanchard"
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>
>> All I suggest is the possibility of a designer, especially since it's so
>> unlikely that the universe and life jump started itself into existence.
>> If someone says there's a better likelyhood that there is no designer,
>> they do so out of faith, not science.
>
> Once again, the only rational answer to where the universe came from is "I
> don't know".
Only agnosticism is rational? Even if one sees more evidence one way or
another?
> But once it did exist, evolution seems to account quite well for the
> diversity of species present and extinct. Our increasing knowledge of DNA
> only reinforces it.
That's an overstatment if there ever was one. Many things are not explained
by evolution by chance. You are pretending there's no controversy on things
like The Cambiran Explosion within the evolutionist's camp.If you picked a
theory that you favor the most I fail to see any consistency with your agnosticim.
So you can only be rational if you don't know about a designer but
insist on a particular evolutionary model? Hmm.
> So evolution should be taught in schools - where the universe came from
> should not.
Evolution by itself leaves more questions than it answers. Perhaps intellectual
curiousity will finally be purged out of public ed but I hope not.
"Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Tim...
>
> There's a lack of sufficiency to prove _anything_ at this point.
> There're good arguments both ways. My life experience leads me to want
> to believe in ID; but I still don't have enough information even begin
> to construct a proof.
>
> At the same time, all of my life experience leads me to want to
> believe that if something happens, it happens because something caused
> it to happen. Yet, I find myself unable to prove that _nothing_
> happens without prerequisite cause.
>
> These concepts may or may not conflict - I simply don't have any way
> of knowing. It seems reasonable to me to conclude there is truth in
> both; but it also seems reasonable to conclude that neither is
> complete - and that even the sum/union is incomplete.
>
> Further, our reason and proofs don't appear to _define_ reality - and
> in fact, have failed frequently in the past to even accurately
> _describe_ reality.
>
> There are so many questions we haven't answered - and so many more
> that we haven't even asked. As always, we're using what's within our
> limited horizons to draw universal conclusions. Seems to me that our
> reach is awfully short and our grasp exceedingly weak.
>
> --
> Morris
>
>
Please note, these are philosophical questions, not scientific questions.
The scientific approach is to break them down to small, distinct hypotheses
that can be addressed and which produce a distinct answer. It may take a
scientific breakthrough to settle some questions. Consider that at one
time, there was a question about a running horse - did it always have to
have at least one foot on the ground. It was "obvious" that a horse is too
heavy to lift all four feet, but high speed photography was invented and
settled the question. So come on ID, make the hypotheses and do the
experiments. Until the observations are made, ID will continue to fail to
be scientific. If philosophy classes want to include it, no problem. They
can argue about irreducible complexity and provability as long as they want.
Steve
Morris Dovey wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>
> | Science - even if we had *perfect* science - at best can only
> | address
> | questions of *how* and only for observations about things that have
> | occured since the beginning of the Universe.
>
> Hmm. You might want to think about this some more. "Perfect" science
> can only deal with observations about things that have occurred during
> the course of the observations. Any conclusions about unobserved
> prior, unobserved concurrent, or subsequent events are at most
> hypotheses.
You miss my point. Even if a "perfect" Science existed, it
would be (as far was we now know) blind to anything before
the birth of the Universe. Moreover, *all* Science is hypothesis -
some more likely/testable than others. There is ultimately
no "proof" in Science at all.
>
> As soon as a claim is made about an unobserved event, we've left the
> realm of perfect science and entered the realm of faith - where it's
Uh, no .... Cosmologists draw inferences all the time about
events that they could not possibly observe - and make claims
about said events. This is consistent with the rules by which
Science operates. It is "faith" only in the sense that *all*
knowledge systems - Scientific or not - operate from some set
of unprovable starting points.
> permissible to treat hypothesis as fact. Deductive and inductive logic
> are useful tools; but they're simply the bridges between that which
> has been observed and that which has not.
>
> --
> Morris Dovey
> Our 4-D universe may be an isolated singularity in a 0-D non-causitive
> nowhere :-)
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
<[email protected]>
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> "Bruce Barnett"
>> >>...
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
>> >> > But you ignored my earlier point.
>> >>
>> >> > There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
>> >
>> > I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
>> > intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
>> > no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
>>
>>
>> Meaning what? Extinction or an unchanged design? Neither
>> one implies the lack of a creator unless you presume to know
>> his purpose.
> Meaning that it is an hypotheses that follows from the presumption
> (e.g. law) of an omnipotent intelligent designer. Sort of like
> the prediction, from transmutation theory of Jewish males born
> without foreskins.
It would be another wild guess hypothesis then. We know that gravity
exists and we know some of it's properties well enough to call them
laws but we don't know all there is to know about it, even though
it is testable and observable. I don't see how anyone can presume
any laws about an Intelligent Designer since he would beyond our
scope of observation.
> Regardless, if you do not like my choice of hypothesis please suggest
> some of your own. I hope you understand that a theory that does
> not suggest testable hypotheses is not a scientific theory.
All I suggest is the possibility of a designer, especially since it's so
unlikely that the universe and life jump started itself into existence.
If someone says there's a better likelyhood that there is no designer,
they do so out of faith, not science.
>> >> > We CAN use evolution to predict results.
>>
>>
>> >> You can't predict anything with evolution.
>>
>>
>> > False. Hypothesis testing of competing theories of evolution
>> > is why some come to be favored over others.
>>
>>
>> Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
>> there are competing theories.
> That doesn't even make sense. First of all, I showed you examples
> of predictions that follow from evolutionary theories. Indeed,
> you left the examples in your reply and I will too. They
> follow a couple of paragraphs below.
I answered the assertion.
> Further, Without competing theories, there could be no progress
> in Science.
I don't follow that either. How does having multitudes of theories
prove what we are discussing?
> Of course not all evolutionary theories truly compete.
> Macromutation (e.g. "hopeful monster") theory, is not incompatible
> with micromutation theory and in bacteria there are even
> observations consistant with tranmutation theory.
Sure, how about the Cambrian Explosion? Lots of theories, no answers.
>> > An hypothesis entails a prediction.
>> Not necessarily. A prediction entails a predetermined end result,
>> a hypothesis could entail anything.
> Perhaps as you use the term. In the scientific method 'hypothesis'
> is a term of art with a more restricted defintion. An hypothesis
> is a statement that follows from a theory. If the theory
> is true, the hypothesis will be true.
No problem there. My point was that the hypothesis doesn't prove
anything.
>> > But recall what Niehls Bohr said about
>> > prediction, that it is very difficult, especially
>> > about the future. A prediction, in the sense of an hypothesis
>> > may be made about past events, evidence of which has not yet
>> > been discovered, (e.g. predictions of what may be found in
>> > the fossil record), or current phenomena not yet observed,
>> > which has been happening a lot over the past several decades
>> > in DNA studies.
>>
>>
>> >> If evolution was tested and proven in some concrete way it wouldn't
>> >> be a hypothesis.
>>
>>
>> > Evolution is not an hypothesis.
>>
>>
>> Sure it is. Unless you are limiting the term to "micro-evolution".
>
> An hypothesis is a statement, not a single word.
That's what I was addressing. The hypothesis or theory of
evolution.
>> > Evolution is a field of study
>> > within biology.
>> >> ... That's
>> >> why it's important to give school children an unbiased education.
>>
>>
>> > They should be given a better education about the process of
>> > science.
>>
>>
>> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>> a very general term.
> Yes we have Computer Science, Library Science, Political Science,
> even Christian Science.
> Those as fundamentally different uses of the _word_ science as
> compared to the sciences of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and
> so on.
True, so science doesn't exclude an Intelligent Designer.
>> I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>> unless there are other motives.
> If religious doctrines are excluded from the Biology Classroom
> the students free to ascribe the authorship of natural law
> to whatever higher power they choose or do not choose to believe
> in. Including ID, as a possibility, in a Biology Class would
> promote a particular religious doctrine.
Which one? I would assert that to not include one and give the
students the sense that biology started itself, which *is* taught,
is religion.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> ...
>
>>"Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
>>well be impossible.
>
>
> Then it isn't science--and that's the problem why it isn't considered
> such.
>
>
>>...The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
>>IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
>
>
> AHA!!! One of (if not the only) few ID'ers who actually let the cat out
> of the bag! So change your tactics and introduce it as philosophy, not
> science and you'll stand a chance.
I am *not* an IDer - at least as you understand the term. I am an
interested member of the peanut gallery.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
<[email protected]>
>I still don't see what this has to do with George Bush drinking.
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> <[email protected]>
>> >
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> "Scott Lurndal"
>> >> > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>> >> >>
>> >> >><[email protected]>
>> >> >
>> >> >>
>> >> >>> They should be given a better education about the process of
>> >> >>> science.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>> >> >>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>> >> >>unless there are other motives.
>> >>
>> >> > I see no reason to exclude the Church of the Flying Spaghetti
>> >> > Monster either. They are both equally [im]probable.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> That's insane. Einstein probably knew more about it than you
>> >> and he believed in a ID. There's no reason to believe in your
>> >> example.
>>
>>
>> > You're insane. I probably know more about Einstein than you
>> > do. At some times in his life he was an atheist at others,
>> > a theist, at times I would suppose he was agnostic.
>>
>>
>> I didn't think you could defend your silly comparison.
>
> What silly comparison? You seem to be plucking things out of
> thin air.
You seem to not be following the posts. Scott compared belief in
an Intelligent Designer with the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.
>> > But I daresay at no time in his adult life would he ever have
>> > recommended ID be published in any scientific journal or taught
>> > in any science class.
>>
>>
>> And you know this...how?
>
> Are you unclear on the meaning of "I daresay?"
No.
> My opinion is based on reading (in translation) Eistein's own
> writings. Not all of them to be sure, but lots.
He saw design and refered to God a number of times (not in a
personal sense though). My opinion would be that he thought God
was the designer.
<[email protected]>
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Scott Lurndal"
>> > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>> >>
>> >><[email protected]>
>> >
>> >>
>> >>> They should be given a better education about the process of
>> >>> science.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>> >>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>> >>unless there are other motives.
>>
>> > I see no reason to exclude the Church of the Flying Spaghetti
>> > Monster either. They are both equally [im]probable.
>>
>>
>>
>> That's insane. Einstein probably knew more about it than you
>> and he believed in a ID. There's no reason to believe in your
>> example.
> You're insane. I probably know more about Einstein than you
> do. At some times in his life he was an atheist at others,
> a theist, at times I would suppose he was agnostic.
I didn't think you could defend your silly comparison.
> But I daresay at no time in his adult life would he ever have
> recommended ID be published in any scientific journal or taught
> in any science class.
And you know this...how?
Jois wrote:
> "Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>>
>>| Science - even if we had *perfect* science - at best can only
>>| address
>>| questions of *how* and only for observations about things that have
>>| occured since the beginning of the Universe.
>>
>
>
>
> No need to look back to the beginning of the Universe, talk to a pregnant
> woman, take a look at how foetus develops, get a video of labor and delivery
> and then we can really talk about Intelligent Design.
>
> You should find a better group for this discussion. And for goodness sake,
> read up on what science is and what science is not before you join another
> group.
>
> Josie
>
>
I am well aware of the methods, claims, and philosophy of science.
No need to condescend. Your tone is emblematic of the baked in
arrogance of today's Science Establishment. Anyone who questions
your orthodoxy is sneered upon. From Tycho Brache onward,
there have always been the "wise men" of each generation to refused
to accept the possibility they were wrong about something. It
took singularities of thought from Galileo, Newton, Einstein,
and all the rest to kick Science to the next level. I have no
problem with the current state of Scientific theory - it coexists
nicely with- or without Intelligent Creation. I do have a problem
with the *religious* fervor some in the Science community exhibit
when protecting their turf.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
In article <[email protected]>, Morris Dovey
<[email protected]> wrote:
> As soon as a claim is made about an unobserved event, we've left the
> realm of perfect science and entered the realm of faith - where it's
> permissible to treat hypothesis as fact. Deductive and inductive logic
> are useful tools; but they're simply the bridges between that which
> has been observed and that which has not.
Have you been ttouched by his noodly appendage?
<http://www.venganza.org/>
Pirates are cool!
--
Life. Nature's way of keeping meat fresh. -- Dr. Who
In article <[email protected]>,
Robatoy <[email protected]> wrote:
> The biggest problem we have is that we're trying to understand things without
> the required tools to do so.
There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly
what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly
disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and
inexplicable.
There is another theory which states that this has already happened.
-- Douglas Adams, HHGTTG
djb
--
Life. Nature's way of keeping meat fresh. -- Dr. Who
George (in [email protected]) said:
| "Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
| news:[email protected]...
|| IMO, the only way to fix most problems with school boards is to go
|| to the meetings, talk with stakeholders, and (if you're sure can
|| do a better job) run for election to the board yourself.
|
| You're dreaming, of course. The administration spoon-feeds the
| board, who rubber stamps the fare of the day. Of course, the
| administration is also limited by the Feds, the State, and managed
| by work rule down to the micro level by the Teachers' union.
|
| No way a board member, even a concerned one, could actually find
| out the limit to their power, given the entrenched full-timers in
| the way. Even the "training seminar" for school board members here
| in MI is a company job. Even if you find you do have some power to
| change something, you'll find the budget constraints are as big as
| the regulatory.
Not dreaming - and had a very different experience in small towns in
southern Minnesota. I went to the board meetings, visited classes,
talked to administrators, teachers, other parents, kids - and
substitute taught (math) when needed. I ran for election to the school
board (and lost - but to a person for whom I had a great deal of
respect).
My experience is that a thoughtfully-engaged participant _can_ affect
the way things play. Perhaps it depends on what it is that you're
trying to accomplish and how you're going about it. My agenda was to
keep what was working while making incremental improvements to those
things that weren't working as well as I thought they should.
I wasn't bashful about looking for resources outside the educational
context. The newspaper was pleased to be fed information about
exceptional teachers and students, for example; and most local
business people were willing to help in whatever way they could if
asked (and asked in the right way). I don't know about Michigan; but
educating young people just wasn't a hard sell in Minnesota.
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>"Duane Bozarth"
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>>...Einstein ... believed in a ID. ...
>>>
>>>Citation?
>>
>>Yes, I did.
>>
>>..."which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that..."
>
>
> As pointed out elsewhere, that's not the same thing.
I don't know who pointed it out but they were wrong.
I don't know how you can spin his words to mean anything but.
Odinn wrote:
> On 10/6/2005 11:58 PM Fletis Humplebacker mumbled something about the
> following:
>
>> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>> "Duane Bozarth"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>> ...
>>>>>
>>>>>> "The harmony of natural laws, which reveals an intelligence
>>>>>> of such superiority that, compared with it all the systematic
>>>>>> thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant
>>>>>> reflection.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We
>>>>>> are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are
>>>>>> covered
>>>>>> to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child
>>>>>> knows
>>>>>> that someone must have written these books. It does not know who
>>>>>> or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are
>>>>>> written.
>>>>>> But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the
>>>>>> books.....a
>>>>>> mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly
>>>>>> suspects."
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> But these don't address the actual thought process of <how> Einstein
>>>>> thought the presence of God is manifested in the physical world. I
>>>>> suspect (although I've never read a specific quotation to prove it)
>>>>> that
>>>>> he would have propounded the type of involvement that created the
>>>>> basic
>>>>> underlying physical laws which we are still attempting to uncover and
>>>>> that those laws are in fact consistent w/ the cosmological principle.
>>>>>
>>>>> That is far different than the ID approach of continual erratic
>>>>> intervention.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>> I don't agree. Alot of people seem to confuse it with a
>>>> Judeo-Christian God.
>>>> It doesn't exclude one but interpretations of how God interacts, if
>>>> he does
>>>> at all, is a different matter. Einstein didn't uphold any
>>>> traditional religious
>>>> view as far as I've seen but he does refer to it as "...reveals an
>>>> intelligence
>>>> of such superiority that..."
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> You don't agree w/ what?
>>>
>>> Einstein was Jewish, therefore one must presume most of his thinking was
>>> strongly influenced by that tradition and background. His involvement
>>> w/ the establishment of Israel certainly would not contradict that
>>> hypothesis.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> But he spoke on the subject. We don't need to guess.
>>
>>
>>> How does any of what you wrote negate the thought of Einstein looking
>>> for underlying physical principles which are invariate over time and
>>> space? That is, in fact, what he spent his career looking for...
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> I never suggested otherwise. Where do you get the science or god
>> dichotomy? My purpose in bringing up Einstein was that it need not
>> be an either or scenario.
>
>
> He also said "A knowledge of the existence of something we cannot
> penetrate, our perceptions of the profoundest reason and the most
> radiant beauty, which only in their most primitive forms are accessible
> to our minds - it is this knowledge and this emotion that constitute
> true religiosity; in this sense, and this [sense] alone, I am a deeply
> religious man."
>
> He also said "I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the
> orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns himself with
> the fates and actions of human beings."
True, he did not believe in a personal god.
> As well as "What we [physicists] strive for is just to draw His lines
> after Him." Summarizing his religious beliefs, he once said: "My
> religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior
> spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive
> with our frail and feeble mind."
Illimitable superior spirit sounds like a god to me.
> Victor J. Stenger wrote of Einstein's presumed pantheism, "Both deism
> and traditional Judeo-Christian-Islamic theism must also be contrasted
> with pantheism, the notion attributed to Baruch Spinoza that the deity
> is associated with the order of nature or the universe itself. This also
> crudely summarizes the Hindu view and that of many indigenous religions
> around the world. When modern scientists such as Einstein and Stephen
> Hawking mention 'God' in their writings, this is what they seem to mean:
> that God is Nature."
What does deity mean to you?
> In no way does any of his sayings suggest that Einstein beleived that ID
> should be taught.
In no way did he suggest that it shouldn't.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>> Are you saying that no ID believing scientist believes there may
>> be a unified theory?
>
> Are you saying all ID is saying is there was an <initial> design of a
> set of physical laws and all as proceded from that _fundamental_ set of
> laws or are you claiming (AIUI) that there were certain forms of present
> species in particular which were enabled preferentially over others by
> some unknown and unknowable process?
It isn't a religion or set of dogma. All ID is saying is that the designs
had or have a designer.
> If the former, that's nothing that some prominent scientists and other
> philosophers have proposed for centuries. If the latter, then imo you
> have negated the possibility of there even being such a thing as this
> unknowable process prevents it.
> As noted elsewhere, it's an interesting philosophical discussion but
> needs to come to an end here so I cease (yet again :) )....
I think you made it too complicated.
lgb wrote:
>
>>3) <Handwaving Philosophy Mode>
>>
>> a) The fact that the Universe exists implies that something (or someone)
>> brought it into existence. Something that exists does not spring into being
>> spontaneously out of nothing - at least we have no example of such
>> phenomena.
>
>
> Agreed that this is philosophy. But there is no proof one way or the other. That's why
> I say the only rational answer is "I don't know."
>
Just a fine point: There is no "proof" in Science either. Science at best
can only propose more and more likely explanations for observed
phenomena. "Proof" is an idea pretty much limited to formal mathematical
logic, and then only because of the way axiom-based systems work.
At the end of the day, the acquistion of knowledge - by whatever means -
is governed by what you *assume a priori* to be a valid starting point.
That is, the axioms (presuppositions) upon which your system of
knowledge are built are never "proovable". In strictly philosophical
terms, there is no a prioi reason to prefer empiricism over navel gazing
as a source of knowledge - though there are certainly utilitarian
arguments to be made here.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Renata wrote:
> While the origin of the universe may matter to science, ID as the
> explanation fails to follow the scientific method and thus, fails to
> be in the realm science. (simply put)
Go back and read the rest of the thread. ID fails only to follow
the scope of science *as currently defined*. ID is trying to
get traction (in part) by arguing that the first propositions
of science are in incorrect (i.e. philosophical materialism).
>
> Renata
>
> On 06 Oct 2005 03:35:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>
>>I agree, and I further stipulate that a test such as you
>>describe may well not exist. However, the issue *still*
>>matters (to science).
>
> -snip-
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Morris Dovey wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
> >
> > | Renata wrote:
> > |
> > || While the origin of the universe may matter to science, ID as the
> > || explanation fails to follow the scientific method and thus, fails
> > || to be in the realm science. (simply put)
> > |
> > | Go back and read the rest of the thread. ID fails only to follow
> > | the scope of science *as currently defined*. ID is trying to
> > | get traction (in part) by arguing that the first propositions
> > | of science are in incorrect (i.e. philosophical materialism).
> >
> > This is like saying: "If I had some meatballs I could have spaghetti
> > and meatballs - if I had some spaghetti."
> >
> > If you let me re-write the constitution I could be king - if I could
> > write. :-)
> >
> > If you want to play "science", then you have to play by "science"
> > rules as currently defined.
> >
> > If you aren't playing by "science" rules, you're playing some other
> > game - and if you take the rules for "science" and make arbitrary
> > changes, then you've created a new game which may resemble "science"
> > (or not) but that new game isn't "science".
>
>
> If you take this position (which you are free to do), you are essentially
> saying the the epistemology of science is settled for all time and can not/
> ought not to ever be revisited. I sort of have a problem with that ...
>
It is the epistemology that differentiates science from
anything else.
But supposing we put that issue aside for the moment and
consider fitting ID into that epistemology, removing whatever
other elements conflict with it. Let us at least recognize
that ID is not a new idea, it is very old idea, one that
predates science itself. Let us also recall that prior to
the abandonement of ID, no progress in science could be
attributed to a reliance on that particular element, but
instead, was often made in controvention of it.
So, a reluctance on the part of scientists to backslide by
reincorporating ID into the epistemology of science is
rather understandable, don't you think?
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>...
> >>
> >>You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at the
> >>Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this materialist/mechanical
> >>POV is correct? ...
> >>
> >
> >
> > If you feel like taking a break from your reading about ID you
> > might consider reading a little about Cosmology. The Big
> > Bang Theory dos not hold that something came out of nothing.
> >
>
> Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
> sophistication. ...
>
The Big Bang Theory presumes the sum of mass and energy of the
universe was always the same and always will be.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> Renata wrote:
>
> > While the origin of the universe may matter to science, ID as the
> > explanation fails to follow the scientific method and thus, fails to
> > be in the realm science. (simply put)
>
> Go back and read the rest of the thread. ID fails only to follow
> the scope of science *as currently defined*. ID is trying to
> get traction (in part) by arguing that the first propositions
> of science are in incorrect (i.e. philosophical materialism).
...
But, that's a straw man they bring into the discussion because they
can't win otherwise...
Morris Dovey wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>
> | Renata wrote:
> |
> || While the origin of the universe may matter to science, ID as the
> || explanation fails to follow the scientific method and thus, fails
> || to be in the realm science. (simply put)
> |
> | Go back and read the rest of the thread. ID fails only to follow
> | the scope of science *as currently defined*. ID is trying to
> | get traction (in part) by arguing that the first propositions
> | of science are in incorrect (i.e. philosophical materialism).
>
> This is like saying: "If I had some meatballs I could have spaghetti
> and meatballs - if I had some spaghetti."
>
> If you let me re-write the constitution I could be king - if I could
> write. :-)
>
> If you want to play "science", then you have to play by "science"
> rules as currently defined.
>
> If you aren't playing by "science" rules, you're playing some other
> game - and if you take the rules for "science" and make arbitrary
> changes, then you've created a new game which may resemble "science"
> (or not) but that new game isn't "science".
If you take this position (which you are free to do), you are essentially
saying the the epistemology of science is settled for all time and can not/
ought not to ever be revisited. I sort of have a problem with that ...
>
> --
> Morris Dovey
> DeSoto Solar
> DeSoto, Iowa USA
> http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
While the origin of the universe may matter to science, ID as the
explanation fails to follow the scientific method and thus, fails to
be in the realm science. (simply put)
Renata
On 06 Oct 2005 03:35:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
wrote:
>I agree, and I further stipulate that a test such as you
>describe may well not exist. However, the issue *still*
>matters (to science).
-snip-
It must be time to mention the strong anthropic priciple: The fact that we
(human, organic, carbon-based) are here to observe and argue and consider
these issues places some amazing constraints on many physical, chemical,
biological variables. But not a reference to a designer, just serious
limits on what it might have done.
No, don't throw that!
See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle#The_Anthropic_Cosmological_Principle
and/or http://www.google.com/search?q=%22strong+anthropic+principle%
Even if you think scientific truth has been revealed by some designer, these
are significant limits on possibilities.
Steve
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> [email protected] wrote:
>
>> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>
>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>
>>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>...
>>>>>
>>>>>You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at
>>>>>the
>>>>>Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this
>>>>>materialist/mechanical
>>>>>POV is correct? ...
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>If you feel like taking a break from your reading about ID you
>>>>might consider reading a little about Cosmology. The Big
>>>>Bang Theory dos not hold that something came out of nothing.
>>>>
>>>
>>>Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
>>>sophistication. ...
>>>
>>
>>
>> The Big Bang Theory presumes the sum of mass and energy of the
>> universe was always the same and always will be.
>>
>
> And this sum of mass/energy came from where? Or is *it* eternal?
> (Thereby making you a sort of pantheist.)
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
| Morris Dovey wrote:
|
|| Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
||
||| Renata wrote:
|||
|||| While the origin of the universe may matter to science, ID as the
|||| explanation fails to follow the scientific method and thus, fails
|||| to be in the realm science. (simply put)
|||
||| Go back and read the rest of the thread. ID fails only to follow
||| the scope of science *as currently defined*. ID is trying to
||| get traction (in part) by arguing that the first propositions
||| of science are in incorrect (i.e. philosophical materialism).
||
|| This is like saying: "If I had some meatballs I could have
|| spaghetti and meatballs - if I had some spaghetti."
||
|| If you let me re-write the constitution I could be king - if I
|| could write. :-)
||
|| If you want to play "science", then you have to play by "science"
|| rules as currently defined.
||
|| If you aren't playing by "science" rules, you're playing some other
|| game - and if you take the rules for "science" and make arbitrary
|| changes, then you've created a new game which may resemble
|| "science" (or not) but that new game isn't "science".
|
| If you take this position (which you are free to do), you are
| essentially saying the the epistemology of science is settled for
| all time and can not/ ought not to ever be revisited. I sort of
| have a problem with that ...
And so do I. What I'm saying is that if you want to make it an issue
of "science" then you'll need to make that point in the terms that the
community can understand and you'll need to offer evidence that the
community can accept as indisputably true.
Failing that, you'll be likened to the mystic coming down from the
mountain top proclaiming that "the end is near" - because no matter
how true the pronouncement may be, it'll have no credibility.
Worse, the more assiduously you present the message without meeting
the community's credibility criteria, the less your chances for
success. If you continue overlong, you consign yourself to being
considered irrelevant "background noise".
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>...
>>>>
>>>>You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at the
>>>>Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this materialist/mechanical
>>>>POV is correct? ...
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>If you feel like taking a break from your reading about ID you
>>>might consider reading a little about Cosmology. The Big
>>>Bang Theory dos not hold that something came out of nothing.
>>>
>>
>>Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
>>sophistication. ...
>>
>
>
> The Big Bang Theory presumes the sum of mass and energy of the
> universe was always the same and always will be.
>
And this sum of mass/energy came from where? Or is *it* eternal?
(Thereby making you a sort of pantheist.)
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
| Renata wrote:
|
|| While the origin of the universe may matter to science, ID as the
|| explanation fails to follow the scientific method and thus, fails
|| to be in the realm science. (simply put)
|
| Go back and read the rest of the thread. ID fails only to follow
| the scope of science *as currently defined*. ID is trying to
| get traction (in part) by arguing that the first propositions
| of science are in incorrect (i.e. philosophical materialism).
This is like saying: "If I had some meatballs I could have spaghetti
and meatballs - if I had some spaghetti."
If you let me re-write the constitution I could be king - if I could
write. :-)
If you want to play "science", then you have to play by "science"
rules as currently defined.
If you aren't playing by "science" rules, you're playing some other
game - and if you take the rules for "science" and make arbitrary
changes, then you've created a new game which may resemble "science"
(or not) but that new game isn't "science".
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
Charlie Self wrote:
> The person who believes mankind is the result of "intelligent design",
> or that the earth in general is, needs to take a better look at both
> mankind and the world. Both are plenty screwed up, in ways that almost
> any kind of sentience could have avoided.
>
(In the material below, I am not particularly arguing that Intelligent
Design is correct - I don't know it well enough to have a clear position
on the matter. What I *am* arguing is that dismissing ID as
"anti-Scientific" is both naive and reflects a lack of understanding of
both the limits to what Science can ever know, and even moreso, a
misunderstanding of what ID claims. This is based on some cursory
reading of the IDer stuff and may well be wrong or dated in some
areas. But as a general matter, I think my overall impression of
ID is correct.)
But First, A Thought Experiment
-------------------------------
1) Assume that our senses and minds are reasonably reliable - that the science
we know today is more-or-less correct but subject to improvement.
More succinctly: We can know thing about our Universe.
2) Because of 1) we can observe two important things:
a) The Universe is bounded (in size, volume, content ...) The total
energy and matter in the universe is fixed - merely being exchanged
one for another - thank you Albert Einstein.
b) The Universe had a beginning (aka The Big Bang)
i.e., The Universe exists in a *finite* form. It is neither unbounded in size
nor unbounded in duration, nor unbounded in mass, nor unbounded in
energy.
3) <Handwaving Philosophy Mode>
a) The fact that the Universe exists implies that something (or someone)
brought it into existence. Something that exists does not spring into being
spontaneously out of nothing - at least we have no example of such
phenomena. That is, the (finite) matter and energy that populated the
Universe at the time of its birth did not just magically appear.
If you don't buy this premise, then the burden (philosophically)
lies upon you to demonstrate how something is produced spontaneously
from nothing. Well ... maybe not "demonstrate", but at least
suggest some reasonable model for how Something From Nothing
might work. Every single evidence we have today strongly
argues that Something always comes from Somewhere, not from some
magical puff of smoke.
b) Assume that the something/someone that made our Universe come into
existence it itself bounded somehow, but it merely lives outside or
above the physics that govern *our* Universe. Now apply the observation 3a)
to that thing/person that made our Universe spring into being.
That is, the fact that there is a thing/person that made our Universe
come to be, suggests that it itself has a thing/person that
made *it* come to be.
c) By the recursive application of 3b) upon 3a) we reach an *inductive*
conclusion:
The fact that *anything* exists (or appears to anyway)
suggests only a few explanations:
i) There is an ultimate authorship that transcends time, space,
matter and energy - indeed all the physics we understand.
That is, we reach (via induction) the conclusion that if
*anything* exists, it suggests a (logically) single
point of authorship that is itself "eternal" - it exists outside
the limitations of time, space, and physics.
ia) One variation of i) is that the recursion of authorship
is itself infinite. But this has the problem that it cannot
explain how the whole business got started.
ii) The Universe itself transcends time, space, and all the
rest. This is refuted pretty thoroughly by all
contemporary physics and cosmology.
iii) Nothing actually exists at all, it's all an illusion.
</Handwaving Philosophy Mode>
The central fallacy of those who would juxtapose Intelligent Design
and Science is that they attempt to address rather different questions.
Yes, the ID people are trying to "inflitrate" the world of Science,
but that's because they believe they have a Scientific case to make -
read on.
Science - even if we had *perfect* science - at best can only address
questions of *how* and only for observations about things that have
occured since the beginning of the Universe.
Intelligent Design and other "authorship" theories attempt to grapple
with the questions of *from where*, *by whom* (if any), and, possibly,
*why*. As the handwaving logical induction above suggests, these are not
questions that science will *ever* be competent to answer, *but there is
an inductive suggestion as to what an answer would look like - at least
qualitatively*.
One can take several positions here. You might say, "How, From Where,
and Why are unimportant questions and thus not worthy of further
examination." But a lot of us, who are both trained in mathematics, the
sciences, and are otherwise thoughtful, rational people think these
questions are incredibly important and interesting. More to the
point, we're not satisfied with the limitations of what we can
know through Science alone. Even more to the point, the IDers
have an intriguing suggestion - that Science itself is broken
at the moment.
At its core, Intelligent Design is a *philosophical* critique of the
theory of knowledge that is deeply embedded in today's scientific
orthodoxy. More specifically, ID argues that the reductionist models of
contemporary Science are inadequate to *fully* account for what we
observe. They are not saying that Science is inferior to Faith (I don't
think, even though many IDers probably believe this). They are not
saying that all current Science is wrong. They are not suggesting we
discard Science as a means of understanding our Universe. They are
saying that Science, in its current incarnation, has an inadequate
system of knowledge to fully explain what we observe. (By "fully
explain", I mean "in principle", whether or not we ever actually get
around to doing so.) More specifically, they are saying that a core
modeling *method* of Science (reductionism) is the point of inadequacy.
Sidenote: This is hardly a new thing in the world of Science.
Every major breakthrough in Science has had the property
of decimating some Scientific sacred cow that preceded it.
Claiming (and demonstrating) you have a better model
is not "anti-Scientific", is is the essence of how
Science progresses.
In order to make this claim, ID proponents are offering what they
believe to be *Scientific* (not religious, not philosophical) arguments
as to why today's Scientific theory of knowlege is broken. (I note that
they also do have religious and philosophical arguments, but that's not
primarily where they've engaged the debate so far.)
Now, these Scientific claims of the IDers might be right, wrong, or not
yet testable. But, here's where it gets interesting:
If the ID people are bozos, and their "Science" is bogus, then why
doesn't the mainstream Science community offer them a chance to make
their case in peer reviewed journals and refute them trivially? (This
mostly has not happened AFAIK.) What we see instead are ad hominem
attacks on the IDers as they are dimissed as "religious nuts",
"mystics", and all the rest. In other words, if it's so dumb, it should
be trivial to decimate in open court.
The reason for this, of course, is that Science itself has an
Establishment that resists change. The idea that there *might* be a hole
in the boat of the theory of knowledge that drives Science is terrifying
to an awful lot of mainstream scientists - at least that's what it looks
like to me. Otherwise, they'd be happy to engage the IDers, disprove
their claims, and merrily go on their way.
There's no question that the majority of IDers are people of deep
religious faith. But this, in and of itself, is not grounds to
dismiss their claims of *Science*. (Bear in mind, that a good many
of the leading lights of ID are legitimate Scientists in their own
right.) They are arguing that today's reductionist models are
not good enough to discover everything we can know about the
Universe. Why not let them try and make the case.
In any case, whether the IDers are right or wrong, one thing is clear.
Go back and work your way through the thought experiment I described.
If you think about it a while, I believe you'll be led to the same
conclusion I've come to: If anything actually exists, it had to
have a starting point that is not governed by time, space, or any
of the physics known to us. Is it so utterly unreasonable to
suggest that such a starting point is itself ... "intelligent"?
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On Sat, 01 Oct 2005 20:36:11 GMT, "Steve Peterson"
<[email protected]> wrote:
... snip
>
>The statement of the Steve's List of the National Center for Public
>Education says:
>
>
> Evolution is a vital, well-supported, unifying principle of the biological
>sciences, and the scientific evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of the idea
>that all living things share a common ancestry. Although there are
>legitimate debates about the patterns and processes of evolution, there is
>no serious scientific doubt that evolution occurred or that natural
>selection is a major mechanism in its occurrence. It is scientifically
>inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist pseudoscience,
>including but not limited to "intelligent design," to be introduced into the
>science curricula of our nation's public schools.
>
i.e., the theory of evolution has now been reduced to orthodox dogma, and
to dare question it is tantamount to heresy and shall be dealt with
severely.
FYI, there are numerous scientists with strong credentials who strongly
question the dogma of macro-evolutionary theory.
> I am Steve #564
>
> See
>http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/3541_project_steve_2_16_2003.asp
>
>
>
>
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Mark & Juanita wrote:
> On Sat, 01 Oct 2005 20:36:11 GMT, "Steve Peterson"
> ...
>
> i.e., the theory of evolution has now been reduced to orthodox dogma, and
> to dare question it is tantamount to heresy and shall be dealt with
> severely.
Even if that were true, it would be _scientific_ orthodox dogma
and therefor would be in its proper place in a science classroom,
along with other scientific 'orthodox dogma' like conservation of
mass and energy.
This, in contrast to 'ID' which being an orthodox religious dogma,
belongs in the religion classroom.
> FYI, there are numerous scientists with strong credentials who strongly
> question the dogma of macro-evolutionary theory.
>
All scientist who are worth a damn strongly question all sceintific
theory at every opportunity. Science is advanced by doubt. "God
did it." does not provide such an opportunity.
A list of biologists and an examination, in their proper context,
of their comments, might be illuminating.
--
FF
Mike Marlow wrote:
>
> ...
>
>
>
> Intelligent Design is hard to nail down because it is so loosely defined.
> There are almost as many degrees of it as there are people who believe in
> it.
Perhaps more as it is by no means clear that all of its proponents
believe in it. (Something it has in common with evolutionary biology).
Certainly a large number of proponents of one or the other under-
stand neither.
> There is however a very large contingent of folks who believe in
> intelligent design that also believe in evolution to a point. The
> differentiator tends to be whether things as we know them came into being
> out of chaos or whether they came into being by creation. ...
> For many, a big bang type of theory and an expanding universe can
> easily sit side by side with a creation notion.
If you are going to change the subject, could you at least change it
to woodworking?
Slow mutation and Natural selection is mute on the subject of the
creation of the Universe. It worked equally well in a steady-state
universe, an expanding one, a collapsing one or any of the hybrid
cosmologies. A criticism of evolutionary biology founded on an
'order cannot come of chaos' argument betrays a ignorance that is
truly multidisciplinary.
> ...
>
> The very rules of science which make it
> predictable and measurable imply an order within the universe that is
> contrary to the absolute belief in evolution - or better said, to a denial
> of intelligent design. As has been proposed many times by minds far greater
> than mine, order does not come out of chaos, rather, order tends to decay
> into chaos.
You really do not understand thermodynamics.
> As yet, I've never heard anyone put forward a theory for how
> order in the universe evolved from chaos and somehow found a way to
> stabilize at the level of order that we now base all of our science on.
I have. His name is Isaac Newton. I have not read the work but
it is my understanding that he addressed the problem of the expansion
of a uniform gas and found that discontinuities were inevitable.
One could attribute all events in the universe, including my typos
as being determined by the initial conditions at the moment of the
(or 'a' for the general case) big bang, arguing for a completely
detrministic universe. A dogma stating that those initial conditions
were chosen by God would then produce the most rigid concept of
predestination any religious philosphy.
So what? The universe one observes, will be the same whether
credits God with its creation or not.
--
FF
Bruce Barnett wrote:
> ...
>
> Order does come out of chaos.
>
And it comes with a price. The ultimate price predicted by
thermodynamics is commonly called _the heat death of the
universe_.
Order from chaos is a temporary thing. But "temporary" is allowed
to assume values large with respect to the human lifetime.
--
FF
Mike Marlow wrote:
> "Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> > "Mike Marlow" <[email protected]> writes:
> >
> > ...
>
> >
> > I don't disagree with some of the things ID suggests. As I said -
> > nanotubes is a wonderful example.
> >
> > But ID is not really science. It's metaphysics and philosophy, because
> > it's not a model of behavior. It a model for lack of evidence.
>
> No contest. I hope you did not understand me to be arguing that it was
> science.
>
Good. The issue that is contentious is the assertion by some
that ID is sceince and should be taught in public schools.
That is obvously just an attempt to get the public schools
to teach religion, which is why it is contentious.
> >
> > I see nothing wrong with metaphysics. Scientists do this all the time.
> > But the test of time is how accurately does the model predict events.
> >
> > And frankly I can't see ID doing this, because it doesn't predict.
>
> But that's because ID satisfies itself with explaining wouldn't you agree?
> No need for prediction under this guidline.
However there is a need for a theory to predict under a scientific
guideline. Absent a prediction, a theory cannot be tested. THis
distinguishes scientific theory from certain other intellectual
constructs such as religious doctrine.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Australopithecus scobis wrote:
>
> > ...
> >
> >
> > My question is why anyone would choose to be an ignorant fool: The
> > creationists and other fundies, the "moon hoax" nuts, the "there is no
> > global warming" heads-in-the-sand; the list goes on. Why does anyone
> > drink the Kool-Aid of willful ignorance?
> >
> > The correct response to the ID/creationists is not to meet them in debate;
> > it is to treat them with the scorn and derision they so richly deserve.
> > Debate is for equals.
> >
>
> A marvelous demonstration of scientific objectivity and dispassion.
> You are a poster child for the IDers to use as an example of
> scientific hubris, arrogance, and ignorance...
>
Splorf! Mr Scobis never said he was a scientist.
--
FF
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Mark & Juanita" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >>The statement of the Steve's List of the National Center for Public
> >>Education says:
> >>
> >>
> >> Evolution is a vital, well-supported, unifying principle of the
> >> biological
> >>sciences, and the scientific evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of the
> >>idea
> >>that all living things share a common ancestry. Although there are
> >>legitimate debates about the patterns and processes of evolution, there is
> >>no serious scientific doubt that evolution occurred or that natural
> >>selection is a major mechanism in its occurrence. It is scientifically
> >>inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist
> >>pseudoscience,
> >>including but not limited to "intelligent design," to be introduced into
> >>the
> >>science curricula of our nation's public schools.
> >>
> >
> > i.e., the theory of evolution has now been reduced to orthodox dogma, and
> > to dare question it is tantamount to heresy and shall be dealt with
> > severely.
> >
> > FYI, there are numerous scientists with strong credentials who strongly
> > question the dogma of macro-evolutionary theory.
> >
> The list of "Dissent from Darwin" is at
> http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443.
>
'The' list, or 'a' list?
Cute though, it is a list of about 350 names, only a minority are
biologists and at a least a dozen or two aren't scientists at all.
--
FF
Bruce Barnett wrote:
> [email protected] writes:
>
> > Bruce Barnett wrote:
> >> ...
> >>
> >> Order does come out of chaos.
> >>
> >
> > And it comes with a price. The ultimate price predicted by
> > thermodynamics is commonly called _the heat death of the
> > universe_.
>
> That's entropy, which measured the total energy.
>
> There are other forms or order and chaos that are not energy related.
>
> I gave several examples of order evolving from chaos:
> Crystals
> Carbon nanotubes
> Emegent systems.
> Evolutionary simulations.
>
>
> > Order from chaos is a temporary thing.
>
> Not necessarily. See above.
>
Your examples above are all temporary, for large values
of 'temporary.'
Not even a diamond is forever.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> ...
> >
> > But here you've missed the boat entirely. Being a taxpayer and wrong
> > doesn't connote anything more than being a taxpayer. There is still a
> > responsibility to provide correct education to the student--that's under
> > the section of oaths for public officials that deals w/ prudent
> > stewardship of public monies. Wasting such public funds on
> > pseudo-science is not such stewardship.
>
> The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that matter,
> neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and perhaps
> utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated. Hence
> ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief system.
Well since you didn't write that ID is entitled totraction within
the scientific 'belief system' it sure looks like you recognize
ID as a non-science.
I hope that is as you indended.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> ...
>
> You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at the
> Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this materialist/mechanical
> POV is correct? ...
>
If you feel like taking a break from your reading about ID you
might consider reading a little about Cosmology. The Big
Bang Theory dos not hold that something came out of nothing.
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
> "In science, an idea does not rise to the level of a theory
> until it can be used to make a prediction. People who use
> language to communicate, rather than to obfuscate, understand
> that "This theory predicts" means "One may use this theory to
> predict". " --FF
>
> You've gone back and forth about predictive power and the like a bit in
> this thread. It is ironic to bring up with respect to "evolution"
> because that term has been applied to predict everything and given the
> systematic thought typical to science that means it predicts nothing in
> an unfalsifiable way.
I daresay that human fossils found in the same strata as dinosaur
fossils would go a long ways toward that falsification.
> It is like the old scientific notion of
> phlogiston, the hypothesizing is so adaptive that it has no predictive
> power. For example, if some organisms have long necks then it is said
> that they gradually developed a different bone structure as well as the
> circulation system, type of heart and so on necessary, by random
> mutations acted on by natural selection. If some organisms do not have
> long necks then it is said that they gradually developed their type of
> neck in the same way. What prediction about adaptations was actually
> based on the "law" of natural selection and how can it be falsified?
I seem to recall something about moths.
> Another example, gender is said to have originated by the same laws and
> processes and men are said to be heterosexual as the result. Is that a
> prediction? It cannot be, as the opposite is also said to result from
> the same processes and laws because they are said to explain men being
> gay too.
"They are said" by whom? The presence of a handful of crackpots
ostensibly within a field does not discredit the field.
> The question seems to be, what adaptations or patterns in
> Nature can be found empirically that would actually falsify Darwinism
> according to Darwinists? It is like the phogiston theorists, there is
> always another hypothesis as the "theory"/hypothesizing just goes on to
> support the paradigm.
>
Phlogisten theory died out because thermodynamics did a better
job for pwople working with heat engines. A model that works
better for people breeding animals or studying natural populations
would ein out too.
> Compare Darwinism to hard science, which evolutionists tend to try to
> merge into and associate their myths with. For instance, if Darwinism
> is "just like" physics and gravity (ironic, since the more radical
> Darwinian biologists tend to attack physicists now)
I haven't run accross biologists attacking physicists.
Care to enlighten us?
> then what is the
> equation that represents the main tenet of Darwinism, i.e. "natural
> selection"? Is it like gravity?
> Why didn't the hard scientists of
> his day tend to accept Darwin's theory? How have equations making use
> of the law of "natural selection" been used to track the adaptations of
> organisms, as certainly as one would track the trajectory of an object
> using physics? What adaptations have been predicted using the equation
> and then verified empirically, time and again?
I daresay if you peruse the journals in biology you will see how
mathematics is applied in biology. IMHO, not as elegantly
as in Physics or even Chemistry, but it is there.
>
> Proponents of ID are
> not the people arguing that the State must support ID in the name of
> education or that all of science and perhaps Western civilization too
> will just crumble away if their opponents are allowed a voice. It is
> the Darwinists making specious and absurd claims about what is
> "scientific" and "just like the theory of gravity" which they cannot
> back up on the least.
That seems rhetorical.
>
> "Theories are all answers to the question what would the world
> be like if these laws are true?"
>
> Well, what would the world be like if "natural selection" were true?
> Is natural selection falsified by unnatural selections, naturally
> enough? Or is it falsified by natural deselections? How does Nature
> make a "selection" for intelligence, anyway? Are you selecting the
> text that you write here or should it be reduced to nothing more than
> an artifact of the biochemical state of your brain in a moment? It
> would seem that you are arguing against the capacity to study an
> artifact of the work of intelligence, typically known by its use of
> symbols and signs of design to encode information.
That seems rhetorical.
>
> This is not a rhetorical question. What is it that you think that
> Darwinian "random" mutation and a supposed law of natural selection
> predict?
>
That's question that would be better posed to someone who has
true expertise in the field but I'll take a crack at it.
I would say those predictions include that there
was a time in the past when mammals were uncommon and a time
before that when there were no mammals at all. The same
would be predicted for all the phyla of vertebrates, and
also a time before which there were no vertebrates at all.
In 1859 Paleontology was in its infancy and geology was
just beginning to work out ways to date rock strata. But
over the next century, as fossils were discovered and
dating methods developed, those predictions were validated.
Now, I don't know if the predictions I suggested were
made in Darwin's time. I do see how they follow logically
from the theory. As Bohr noted, prediction about the future
is especially difficult. It takes longer to test them too.
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>...
>>
>>You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at the
>>Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this materialist/mechanical
>>POV is correct? ...
>>
>
>
> If you feel like taking a break from your reading about ID you
> might consider reading a little about Cosmology. The Big
> Bang Theory dos not hold that something came out of nothing.
>
Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
sophistication. Just where, pray tell, did the massive
amounts of energy/mass/gooey-stuff-that-populated-the-universe
come from? Last I looked, the Big Bang is posited to be
the demarcation of the Beginning Of The Universe -i.e.,
It is the moment in time when things got rolling. So where
exactly did the building materials come from in this massive
construction project? If you have an answer for this question
than reapply it iteratively to the preceding point. This
leads you to the same possibilities I pointed out in my very
first post on the matter in this thread.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"World Traveler" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
>
> "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
>> World Traveler wrote:
>>
>>> "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
>>>
>>>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>
>>> [snip]
>>>
>>>
>>>>>>Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
>>>>>>sophistication. Just where, pray tell, did the massive
>>>>>>amounts of energy/mass/gooey-stuff-that-populated-the-universe
>>>>>>come from? Last I looked, the Big Bang is posited to be
>>>>>>the demarcation of the Beginning Of The Universe -i.e.,
>>>>>>It is the moment in time when things got rolling. [snip]
>>>
>>>
>>> Not so. The best and clearest explanation I've seen is in Greene's The Fabric of the Cosmos. The Big Bang took place after
>>> some preconditions were met, and he includes a timeline in the explanation. Regards --
>>>
>>>
>>
>> And these preconditions arose from where?
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
>> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
>
> Read the book. It looks like you'd prefer an endless loop, which can just as well be tied to the ID nonsense. If there's an
> intelligent designer, then who created the intelligent designer? And if that, then who created . . . etc.
It's silly to believe in a God because you assume he needs a moment
in time to have begun but it makes sense to believe unguided forces
led to everything coming into existence? Makes sense to me!
> To have any rationale discussion of ID, there first has to be a rationale hypothesis explaining the ID format.
What would a ID format be. The Intelligent Designer was/is intelligent?
> So far, I've only seen snippets that basically repeat items from the Old Testament, for which fossil records, cosmological tests
> and observations, etc., are in disagreement.
No one can force you to look but why profess your unfamiliarity?
> Now, if someone wanted to develop an ID scenario that some intelligent designer created the structure that led to the Big Bang,
> and kept hands off from that point, as the universe evolved in a unified way, that would be one thing, but so far, no one is
> suggesting that
See above. But how would that be less supernatural? I don't follow.
>and there's no evidence to support it. There is a wonderful symmetry about the coordination between gravity, time, energy, space,
>etc., that ties everything together.
No there isn't. Look up 'unified theory' sometime.
> ID doesn't fit in the observable development of the universe.
That's you opinion, of course.
> The current arguments for ID are contradicted by physical observation of the development of species, fossil records, and a variety
> of tests and experiments on the behaviour of energy, time and gravity. ID is irrelevant to the testing, experimentation and
> results in cosmology that have been taking place since early in the 20th Century.
Can you name some of the conradictions?
> And if you're actually interested in this subject rather than passing time in an uninformed way, do take a look at Greene's works
> and others that have good discussions on time, gravity, the Big Bang and related theories. Fabric of the Cosmos is not only a good
> read, but it's a credible and understandable explanation of the interaction between gravity, time, energy, etc.
Why are physicists still struggling for a unified theory if someone has
it published already?
Australopithecus scobis wrote:
> On Thu, 06 Oct 2005 20:46:06 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
>
>
>>>The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that matter,
>>>neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and perhaps
>>>utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated. Hence
>>>ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief system.
>
>
> Sigh. The paragraph above is wrong is so many ways. Science discovers the
> way the world is. The scientific method tests hypotheses against
> experiment. When experiment contradicts a hypothesis, the hypothesis is
> rejected, or modified and tested again. Science considers falsifiable
> hypotheses. "Falsifiable" means that an experiment can be devised which
> would, if the hypothesis is false, contradict the hypothesis. Note that to
> be falsifiable, the actual experiment need not
> be technically or economically possible at the time of its proposal. This
OK - let's test your little rant here. Describe an experiment, in principle,
that could falsify the First Proposition of Science: That a materialist/
mechanist set of methods are *sufficient* to apprehend all that can
(in principle) be known by Reason-Empiricism. Hint: You can't.
All systems of knowlege have non-falsifiable starting propositions,
even your dearly-believed science.
> all means that scientific hypotheses are open-ended, that
> they haven't been "proven" in the vernacular sense. Here's where the
> ignorant get confused. While all scientific hypotheses are
> formally provisional, science does indeed _disprove_ with certainty.
> Scientific theories are those hypotheses which have withstood many
> rigorous experiments. QED is an amazingly accurate theory. The ignorant
Inter-species evolution is one such "scientific theory." Please cite
the "rigorous experiments" that justify it. Hint: You can't because
this is a theory that is based on secondary evidence and induction.
Direct experiment is impossible because of the timeframes involved.
This means that this theory is *weaker* than one where direct experimental
evidence exists and thus is more open to criticism.
> aren't marching on Washington to have Aristotle's notions of light taught
> in the classroom, though. Hmm. Science is not a belief system. Science is
> common sense, formalized.
Science is most assuredly a belief system. It has unprovable starting
propositions, a teleology, an epistemology, and all the rest that go
with a system of belief. It's sole justification is *utilitarian* -
It does useful things for us. But your attempt to elevate it as
a somehow *innately better* system than any other belief system
is absurd.
>
> Superstition, on the other hand, is a bunch of Just So stories,
> untestable, unreliable, unnecessary.
> Science, indeed all rational thought, is hard. Superstition is easy.
Your philosophical naivete' is astonishing. You *believe* in Reason
though you cannot demonstrate anything more than its utility - certainly
not its sufficiency. You believe that there is no intelligent
action behind the actions of the physical world you observe. This is a
superstition no different than the inverse argument - neither is
ultimately demonstrable or falsifiable. *All* thought is hard.
Presuming reason-empiricism to be innately better than all other
forms of thinking is foolish and presumptuous.
>
> The real issue is that the ignoramuses want to force everyone to
> not-think, too. Don't fall into their trap of debating reality vs
> creationism. There is no debate. Evolution is a fact. Natural selection is
Evolution is a *theory* some aspects of which are far more likely than others.
But, sadly, like a depressing number of other people I've met you
choose to *believe* it with religious fervor and describe anyone who
disagrees with you as an "ignoramus".
> one process whereby evolution occurs. Creationists are willfully ignorant
> fools. That's not an ad hominem argument, that's a fact.
This is indeed ad hominem and the sign of a debater terrified that
their intellectual house-of-cards will be exposed for the fraud that
it is. Pleople who cling to their position screaming that everyone
who disagrees with it is an idiot are called "religious fundamentalists",
and you are every bit that ...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Charles Spitzer" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>>
>> Not even a diamond is forever.
>>
>
> what happens to them? do they sublimate?
>
They walk off on the hand of your ex ....
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
...
>
> What I should have said is: "Science as currently constituted with
> its present first propositions."
That's the problem...you have it backwards. As noted above, science
works backwards to find out from observation what _is_ a workable "first
proposition" that leads to a coherent explanation of "what is".
Whatever that turns out to be will be whatever it turns out to be...and
will undoubtedly continue to be modified for the forseeable future as
science continues to progress.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> Australopithecus scobis wrote:
>
> > On Thu, 06 Oct 2005 20:46:06 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
> >
> >
> >>>The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that matter,
> >>>neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and perhaps
> >>>utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated. Hence
> >>>ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief system.
> >
> >
> > Sigh. The paragraph above is wrong is so many ways. Science discovers the
> > way the world is. The scientific method tests hypotheses against
> > experiment. When experiment contradicts a hypothesis, the hypothesis is
> > rejected, or modified and tested again. Science considers falsifiable
> > hypotheses. "Falsifiable" means that an experiment can be devised which
> > would, if the hypothesis is false, contradict the hypothesis. Note that to
> > be falsifiable, the actual experiment need not
> > be technically or economically possible at the time of its proposal. This
>
> OK - let's test your little rant here. Describe an experiment, in principle,
> that could falsify the First Proposition of Science: That a materialist/
> mechanist set of methods are *sufficient* to apprehend all that can
> (in principle) be known by Reason-Empiricism. Hint: You can't.
> All systems of knowlege have non-falsifiable starting propositions,
> even your dearly-believed science.
The problem w/ this viewpoint is that you're claiming a priori that
there isn't a scientific basis. This, of course, negates there even
being "science".
As noted before, it is possible that "science" may reach a point at
which it _is_ forced to "throw up its proverbial hands" and say any
further understanding is clearly totally impossible. I don't think that
will happen, but it is possible. If so, as I've noted before, it will
cause great havoc as we will have shown that everything we do is pure
luck and subject to complete failure at any point since there will have
been shown to be no basis for any physical law whatsoever.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>...
> >>
> >>You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at the
> >>Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this materialist/mechanical
> >>POV is correct? ...
> >>
> >
> >
> > If you feel like taking a break from your reading about ID you
> > might consider reading a little about Cosmology. The Big
> > Bang Theory dos not hold that something came out of nothing.
> >
>
> Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
> sophistication. Just where, pray tell, did the massive
> amounts of energy/mass/gooey-stuff-that-populated-the-universe
> come from? Last I looked, the Big Bang is posited to be
> the demarcation of the Beginning Of The Universe -i.e.,
> It is the moment in time when things got rolling. So where
> exactly did the building materials come from in this massive
> construction project? If you have an answer for this question
> than reapply it iteratively to the preceding point. This
> leads you to the same possibilities I pointed out in my very
> first post on the matter in this thread.
...
Well, there are a number of competing theories. The "Big Bang" is
clearly (and has been reconized since the beginning as being) incomplete
in that there are numerical singularities in early formulations. The
techniques to remove more and more of those are the prime areas of
current research. It's for precisely such reasons that newer
developments such as string theory have come into play--because the
existing theories were understood to have limitations. That's how
science works--one goes as far as one theory will take one, then builds
on it to see where to go from there. It's simply a continuation of the
process started by Newton in the Principia where modern cosmology can be
said to start.
World Traveler wrote:
>
> "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
...snip preceding which ends up w/ reference to Greene...
> > And these preconditions arose from where?
> Read the book. It looks like you'd prefer an endless loop, which can just
> as well be tied to the ID nonsense. If there's an intelligent designer,
> then who created the intelligent designer? And if that, then who created .
> . . etc.
I think "the turtles all the way down" explanation would work... :)
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> And the superstrings sprang from where? And whatever they're built with
> came from where? By induction, either there is an infinite regression of
> building blocks or a time-transcendant starting point...
>
Same place the intelligent designer came from. And whatever created him
came from.
Why is one any more palatable than the other?
It's turtles, all the way down.
Is "I don't know" that hard to say?
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>...
>>>>
>>>>You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at the
>>>>Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this materialist/mechanical
>>>>POV is correct? ...
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>If you feel like taking a break from your reading about ID you
>>>might consider reading a little about Cosmology. The Big
>>>Bang Theory dos not hold that something came out of nothing.
>>>
>>
>>Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
>>sophistication. Just where, pray tell, did the massive
>>amounts of energy/mass/gooey-stuff-that-populated-the-universe
>>come from? Last I looked, the Big Bang is posited to be
>>the demarcation of the Beginning Of The Universe -i.e.,
>>It is the moment in time when things got rolling. So where
>>exactly did the building materials come from in this massive
>>construction project? If you have an answer for this question
>>than reapply it iteratively to the preceding point. This
>>leads you to the same possibilities I pointed out in my very
>>first post on the matter in this thread.
>
> ...
>
> Well, there are a number of competing theories. The "Big Bang" is
> clearly (and has been reconized since the beginning as being) incomplete
> in that there are numerical singularities in early formulations. The
> techniques to remove more and more of those are the prime areas of
> current research. It's for precisely such reasons that newer
> developments such as string theory have come into play--because the
> existing theories were understood to have limitations. That's how
> science works--one goes as far as one theory will take one, then builds
> on it to see where to go from there. It's simply a continuation of the
> process started by Newton in the Principia where modern cosmology can be
> said to start.
And the superstrings sprang from where? And whatever they're built with
came from where? By induction, either there is an infinite regression of
building blocks or a time-transcendant starting point...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> "Mike Marlow" <[email protected]> writes:
>
> >ID
> > does not attempt to deny something between fossil A and C necessarily,
but
> > it does reject the idea of everything originating in some primeval pool
of
> > goo.
>
> I've heard ID proponents claim that the eye is too complex to have
> "evolved." This is not the pool of goo you mention.
I'm sure, but you're missing the point. I've heard BS stuff from
evolutionists too. There's all types in both camps. I stated that in a
couple of different ways in my reply. ID does not strictly imply what you
heard an ID believer state.
>
>
> > There are radicals on both sides of the issues, as is the case in
> > everything. In the evolution camp there are those who are quick to jump
to
> > conclusions not backed by science, simply because it's easy to throw the
> > cloak of evolution over things.
>
> And it's also easy to prove the accuracy of evolution by its
> predictive model. It works.
No, again you're missing it Bruce. A great deal of evolution rests on the
predictive or assumption that the "author" feels is justified by past or
related observations. That's fine - I don't have a problem with that as a
working model, but to suggest that all who subscribe to evolution only, are
honest in their science and don't jump to the conclusions that they want the
data to support is naive. Certainly you've heard about the misuse of data?
That does not exist strictly in the ID camp.
>
> However, ID can never be "disproved" because it provides no predictive
> capabilities. It's like claiming ESP and UFO's exists. Disprove one
> example, and we can claim it still exists, since it hasn't been disproved.
So what? In what way does that discredit ID? Your statement also ignores
the fact that the order in the universe upon which science is built, and
which science leverages every day, could not come from chaos - by the very
rules and beliefs of that science.
>
>
> >As has been proposed many times by minds far greater
> > than mine, order does not come out of chaos, rather, order tends to
decay
> > into chaos.
>
> You are confusing entropy with order/chaos.
>
> Order can be created out of chaos. There are many examples. Brownian
> motion will mix chaotic dispersions into a more orderly mises. Pour
> milk into coffee, and it will "decay" into a uniform color. Wind
> turbluence and weather are examples of chaotic systems that are very
> difficult to simulate, but as we gain experience, we gain
> understanding.
That's not order is it Bruce? Isn't that still chaos? Can you build a rule
out of the milk mixture with the coffeed? Don't get me wrong - I am not
prepared to tackle a debate on this, but isn't there a difference between a
mixture and order?
>
> Crystals form out of chaos. Nanotechnology and the creation of
> nanotubes also form out of chaos. A pile of random carbon atoms can
> form perfect nanotubes - one of the most amazing materials in the
> world. Personally, I think nanotubes is a better example of "ID."
>
But these things do follow specific rules - right?
> Complexity theory of self-similar organisms show that patterns emerge
> out of chaos. Also look at genetic programming.
>
But aren't you working with a very finite and predictable matter in those
cases? And... a matter that is in order, and not chaos?
> There are many studies using evolution simulators that show exactly this.
> And the results are surprising.
>
> > As yet, I've never heard anyone put forward a theory for how
> > order in the universe evolved from chaos and somehow found a way to
> > stabilize at the level of order that we now base all of our science on.
>
> Now you have.
Don't take this as an insult because I just don't have the ammunition in
this field to cast an insult, but you haven't convince me yet.
I'm actually seeing where you are addressing my comments with tangential
comments and not addressing them headlong. That may make the conversation
wider, but I don't see how it will deal with the points at hand.
Anyway - my only point originally was that ID does not necessarily deny
evolution. It can very well embrace evolution but it does put bounds on it
to some degree, and of course, it does presume a creation.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> writes:
>
>> i.e., the theory of evolution has now been reduced to orthodox
>> dogma, and to dare question it is tantamount to heresy and shall be
>> dealt with severely.
>
> The "theory" of evolution has predicted measured events millions of
> times accurately.
>
> No other theory can accurately predict what we measure with every
> fossil we find.
>
> If you have another theory that can be shown to be accurate 99.99999%
> of the time, please submit it to a journal for review by peers.
>
> For instance, if we find a horse-like fossil from rocks created in the
> olicocege period, paleontologists can predict characteristics of the
> fossil that they have never seen, even if it's a new variety. There
> may be, and have been, surprises in the fossil record, as we learn
> more and more. But the surprises are small. We don't see horses
> suddenly changing from 2-legged to 4-legged creatures, or fossils of
> Unicorns.
>
> Your comment about questioning evolution being tantamount to heresy
> is frankly silly. It's like questioning gravity.
Gravity is under attack. See http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512 for
the theory of Intelligent Falling.
Facts are facts. The
> parahippus came after the kalobatippus, which came after the
> miohippus, which came after the epihippus, which came after the
> pachynolophus, etc.
>
>> FYI, there are numerous scientists with strong credentials who
>> strongly question the dogma of macro-evolutionary theory.
>
> It's okay to question it. Scientists can question everything. That's
> what they do. But science is based on hypothesis and experiment. We
> can use evolution to predict the characteristics of fossils of
> different geological ages, including fossils of new and unexpected
> types and categories.
>
> ID has predicted nothing, and there is no way to measure its accuracy.
>
> As I understand it, It tries to explain a LACK of knowledge. It tries
> to say that between fossil A and C, there was no intermediate fossil.
> So the theory can only be disproved one example at a time, and never
> ever proved.
>
> I can propose a theory that the universe was created at the moment of
> my birth. This includes everyone "older" than I to be created
> instantly with their apparent age, factual evidence, and memory, all
> done by God for my benefit. (Something similar is done by literal
> creationists, as light from stars millions of light years away must
> have been created by God in transit on their way to earth.)
>
> There is no way to disprove this theory I have proposed. That's
> because it isn't science.
>
I like it. It is probably good for a few publications and might get you
tenure at certain institutions.
> Perhaps those scientists who believe in Intelligent Design can
> describe a way to test their hypothesis? I'd like to see this.
>
> --
> Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
> $500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
[snip]
> What would a ID format be. The Intelligent Designer was/is intelligent?
>
[snip]
The "conventional view" of the Universe's development is supported by a
variety of experiments and measurements in a variety of disciplines. There
are testable experiments which work (or not) and which give us a greater
understanding of the unity of space, time, energy, gravity, etc.
The primary public support for a concept of Intelligent Design is for the
biblical description in Genesis, to have taken place 6,000-10,000 years ago.
The ID hypothesis that follows from that includes Noah and the flood, with
all of the animals getting on the Ark, to include dinosaurs (from which Noah
chose only juveniles, for reasons of space (!)), etc. These precepts don't
agree with fossil records, nor do they agree with the body of knowledge that
has been built up about our physical world. So far, when these disparities
have been brought up here, the ID proponents have simply reversed course,
and said they meant some other, unspecified type of ID.
If you don't subscribe to that version of Intelligent Design, then to what
version of the ID hypothesis do you agree, and what physical evidence is
there that you're correct. If you have a concept that's supportable, lets
hear what it is! So far, no one has.
>> >
>> The list of "Dissent from Darwin" is at
>> http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443.
>>
>
> 'The' list, or 'a' list?
>
> Cute though, it is a list of about 350 names, only a minority are
> biologists and at a least a dozen or two aren't scientists at all.
>
> --
>
> FF
It is a specific list with that title. The reason I listed it is what you
point to. It is a sparse list, largely missing any leading scientists and
including many who are not in the biological sciences at all. For contrast,
the Steve's List, while tongue in cheek, illustrates that there are more
scientists named Steve (including some Stephanies) who reject ID as science
and support teaching of evolution and natural selection. It is in honor of
Stephen J. Gould, and includes many outstanding scientists in many fields.
It recently exceeded 600 names, even though it is a very limited sample of
all practicing scientists. Last time I checked, 600 > 350.
Steve #564
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> "Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> writes:
>
>> While entropy is related to energy flows, it is not a measure of energy.
>> The second law shows that if energy flows, there must be an overall
>> increase
>> in entropy. If an ordered system is created, or if order in a system
>> increases, there must be a greater increase in the entropy of the
>> surroundings (i.e. the rest of the universe). It certainly does not
>> inhibit
>> formation of ordered systems, only describes the cost of creating that
>> order.
>
> That's a nice way to put it.
> But I question one part. Forgive my weakness on thermodynamics. I'm more
> CS than EE.
>
>>If an ordered system is created, or if order in a system
>> increases, there must be a greater increase in the entropy of the
>> surroundings (i.e. the rest of the universe).
>
> When you say "order" aren't you referring to energy?
>
> And when order is increased, does the energy inside this piece
> increase or decrease?
>
> I am thinking of the "order" or rather - information - stored in a DNA
> molecule.
Energy and entropy can't be directly compared, it is like apples and
oranges. They are just different things. However, on some kind of
subjective comparison, when some molecular changes occur involving deltaH
(change of chemical energy, or free energy) and deltaS (change of entropy),
the energy change is typically much greater. The driving force for a
chemical reaction is called the Gibbs free energy, deltaH - TdeltaS, where H
is essentially the energy in the chemical bonds and T is the Temperature
(~300 degrees Kelvin at room temperature). So the entropy term gets
multiplied by about 300. There are changes that are largely entropy driven,
such as phase changes (like melting) that involve changes in order but not
so much in the way of changing bonding. Interestingly, entropy changes are
also very major effects in black holes. Another effect that is largely
entropy is conformation changes of macromolecules, like a change of DNA
between random and a double helix.
I got distracted and carried away. Whether energy increases or
decreases with decreasing entropy (increasing order) depends on the details
of bond breaking and making.
This is going further and further away from woodworking.
Steve
>
> Perhaps entropy and evolution aren't good disciplines to combine.
> Randomness and chaos in individual DNA molecules is miniscule
> comparted to the energy in the Universe.
>
> --
> Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
> $500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
"Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:6FV%[email protected]...
>> Your comment about questioning evolution being tantamount to heresy
>> is frankly silly. It's like questioning gravity.
>
> Gravity is under attack. See
> http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512 for the theory of
> Intelligent Falling.
As long as we're entertaining multiple theories and since this post
involves the Kansas Board of Education
my vote goes to . . . http://www.venganza.org/
--
"New Wave" Dave In Houston
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Australopithecus scobis wrote:
>
>> On Thu, 06 Oct 2005 20:46:06 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
>>
>>
>>>>The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that
>>>>matter,
>>>>neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and
>>>>perhaps
>>>>utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated.
>>>>Hence
>>>>ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief
>>>>system.
>>
>>
>> Sigh. The paragraph above is wrong is so many ways. Science discovers the
>> way the world is. The scientific method tests hypotheses against
>> experiment. When experiment contradicts a hypothesis, the hypothesis is
>> rejected, or modified and tested again. Science considers falsifiable
>> hypotheses. "Falsifiable" means that an experiment can be devised which
>> would, if the hypothesis is false, contradict the hypothesis. Note that
>> to
>> be falsifiable, the actual experiment need not
>> be technically or economically possible at the time of its proposal.
>> This
>
> OK - let's test your little rant here. Describe an experiment, in
> principle,
> that could falsify the First Proposition of Science: That a materialist/
> mechanist set of methods are *sufficient* to apprehend all that can
> (in principle) be known by Reason-Empiricism. Hint: You can't.
> All systems of knowlege have non-falsifiable starting propositions,
> even your dearly-believed science.
>
WABOS. Are you teaching Philosopy of Science now? Where do you get this
so-called FPOS? Look here http://www.utilitarianism.com/mill1.htm, for what
John Stuart Mill says about the principles and structure of science. One of
the big problems of this discussion is you invent your own epistemology and
then accuse others of not playing by your rules. There is a well developed
structure and nomenclature available, developed by better minds than yours,
and an immense body of knowledge that is the basis of the disciplines of
science. Catch up before you try to overthrow.
>> all means that scientific hypotheses are open-ended, that
>> they haven't been "proven" in the vernacular sense. Here's where the
>> ignorant get confused. While all scientific hypotheses are
>> formally provisional, science does indeed _disprove_ with certainty.
>> Scientific theories are those hypotheses which have withstood many
>> rigorous experiments. QED is an amazingly accurate theory. The ignorant
>
> Inter-species evolution is one such "scientific theory." Please cite
> the "rigorous experiments" that justify it. Hint: You can't because
> this is a theory that is based on secondary evidence and induction.
> Direct experiment is impossible because of the timeframes involved.
> This means that this theory is *weaker* than one where direct experimental
> evidence exists and thus is more open to criticism.
Is "secondary" supposed to denigrate the evidence and convince us of its
weakness? Evolution is like astronomy, based on observation rather than
direct experimentation. In particular, it is hard to do experiments because
our lives are too short, our reach too limited. Nonetheless, there is a
huge body of experimental knowledge to form the basis of an overarching
theory (evolution, cosmology) that ties the observations together and allows
scientists to understand what is observed, why it is that way, and what
might happen in some other set of conditions.
>
>> aren't marching on Washington to have Aristotle's notions of light taught
>> in the classroom, though. Hmm. Science is not a belief system. Science is
>> common sense, formalized.
>
> Science is most assuredly a belief system. It has unprovable starting
> propositions, a teleology, an epistemology, and all the rest that go
> with a system of belief. It's sole justification is *utilitarian* -
> It does useful things for us. But your attempt to elevate it as
> a somehow *innately better* system than any other belief system
> is absurd.
>
>>
>> Superstition, on the other hand, is a bunch of Just So stories,
>> untestable, unreliable, unnecessary.
>> Science, indeed all rational thought, is hard. Superstition is easy.
>
> Your philosophical naivete' is astonishing. You *believe* in Reason
> though you cannot demonstrate anything more than its utility - certainly
> not its sufficiency. You believe that there is no intelligent
> action behind the actions of the physical world you observe. This is a
> superstition no different than the inverse argument - neither is
> ultimately demonstrable or falsifiable. *All* thought is hard.
> Presuming reason-empiricism to be innately better than all other
> forms of thinking is foolish and presumptuous.
>
>>
>> The real issue is that the ignoramuses want to force everyone to
>> not-think, too. Don't fall into their trap of debating reality vs
>> creationism. There is no debate. Evolution is a fact. Natural selection
>> is
>
> Evolution is a *theory* some aspects of which are far more likely than
> others.
> But, sadly, like a depressing number of other people I've met you
> choose to *believe* it with religious fervor and describe anyone who
> disagrees with you as an "ignoramus".
>
>> one process whereby evolution occurs. Creationists are willfully ignorant
>> fools. That's not an ad hominem argument, that's a fact.
>
> This is indeed ad hominem and the sign of a debater terrified that
> their intellectual house-of-cards will be exposed for the fraud that
> it is. Pleople who cling to their position screaming that everyone
> who disagrees with it is an idiot are called "religious fundamentalists",
> and you are every bit that ...
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
It is hard to know where to stop with this rant. So, I will stop here. For
now.
RAmen
Steve
Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
| I would suggest that Science build on a materialist-mechanical
| foundation is 'blind in one eye' to *any* First Cause and ought to
| throw up its hands now.
I'd like to suggest an alternative course: that you address the
process of discovery that can lead to more complete sightedness.
"Throwing the baby out with the bath water" doesn't appear to be a
productive strategy.
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
"George" <George@least> writes:
>
>"Charles Spitzer" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>>>
>>> Not even a diamond is forever.
>>>
>>
>> what happens to them? do they sublimate?
>>
>
>They walk off on the hand of your ex ....
>
>
Actually, the diamonds will be destroyed by the supernova
that destroys the solar system.
scott
On Thu, 06 Oct 2005 01:18:09 GMT, [email protected] (Scott
Lurndal) wrote:
>If 98% of scientists believe in evolution and 2% don't,
>it doesn't imply any lack of concensus or any contention
>in the scientific community.
Huh?
Not by implication, but by definition, it describes
"contention in the scientific community."
All the best,
--
Kenneth
If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> ID has predicted nothing, and there is no way to measure its accuracy.
>
> As I understand it, It tries to explain a LACK of knowledge. It tries
> to say that between fossil A and C, there was no intermediate fossil.
> So the theory can only be disproved one example at a time, and never
> ever proved.
>
Argh! One of the worst debates known to man and here I am entering into
it... I think mine will be a short lived involvement, but I do want to
comment on your statements above Bruce.
Intelligent Design is hard to nail down because it is so loosely defined.
There are almost as many degrees of it as there are people who believe in
it. There is however a very large contingent of folks who believe in
intelligent design that also believe in evolution to a point. The
differentiator tends to be whether things as we know them came into being
out of chaos or whether they came into being by creation. For these folks,
evolution does have a place. It's observable so it can't be denied. ID
does not attempt to deny something between fossil A and C necessarily, but
it does reject the idea of everything originating in some primeval pool of
goo. For many, a big bang type of theory and an expanding universe can
easily sit side by side with a creation notion. ID does put some of the
more radical evolution theories to the test, and that's as it should be.
There are radicals on both sides of the issues, as is the case in
everything. In the evolution camp there are those who are quick to jump to
conclusions not backed by science, simply because it's easy to throw the
cloak of evolution over things.
You are right - science today is shedding light on more and more things that
were themselves, cloaked in mystery for the entire time man has been on
earth. It takes time to overcome beliefs, traditions and long standing
"truths", even when armed with what has every appearance of being factual
evidence. However, science is not shedding a dismissing light on every
aspect of intelligent design. The very rules of science which make it
predictable and measurable imply an order within the universe that is
contrary to the absolute belief in evolution - or better said, to a denial
of intelligent design. As has been proposed many times by minds far greater
than mine, order does not come out of chaos, rather, order tends to decay
into chaos. As yet, I've never heard anyone put forward a theory for how
order in the universe evolved from chaos and somehow found a way to
stabilize at the level of order that we now base all of our science on.
I can't enter into a tit-for-tat type of argument to defend my position
because to be frank, this just has never been an important enough matter for
me to invest any significant amount of energy in. That makes me ill
equipped to argue point by point. My thoughts on the matter really
represent nothing more than a very casual interest in an argument which I
can observe taking place around me.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> "Mike Marlow" <[email protected]> writes:
>
> > So what? In what way does that discredit ID?
>
> As I said - it's a theory, and not really science, because it can't be
> tested. ID can be caused by God, by a superior alien race, or by my
> invisible Uncle Harry.
>
> You can't disprove any of them.
I've spoken with your invisible Uncle Harry - I can disprove that one...
>
> "Bounds" sounds like it says evolution is wrong in how it predicts
> things. We wait for evidence of this.
No - that's not how I meant it. I simply meant that ID can embrace
evolution bounded by the belief in an original creation.
>
> I don't disagree with some of the things ID suggests. As I said -
> nanotubes is a wonderful example.
>
> But ID is not really science. It's metaphysics and philosophy, because
> it's not a model of behavior. It a model for lack of evidence.
No contest. I hope you did not understand me to be arguing that it was
science.
>
> I see nothing wrong with metaphysics. Scientists do this all the time.
> But the test of time is how accurately does the model predict events.
>
> And frankly I can't see ID doing this, because it doesn't predict.
But that's because ID satisfies itself with explaining wouldn't you agree?
No need for prediction under this guidline. As long as it embraces the
moving forward findings of science then there's really no big contention
there. I don't believe it has to embrace all of the theories of science,
but it certainly has to embrace some of them and of course, the findings.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> writes:
> i.e., the theory of evolution has now been reduced to orthodox
> dogma, and to dare question it is tantamount to heresy and shall be
> dealt with severely.
The "theory" of evolution has predicted measured events millions of
times accurately.
No other theory can accurately predict what we measure with every
fossil we find.
If you have another theory that can be shown to be accurate 99.99999%
of the time, please submit it to a journal for review by peers.
For instance, if we find a horse-like fossil from rocks created in the
olicocege period, paleontologists can predict characteristics of the
fossil that they have never seen, even if it's a new variety. There
may be, and have been, surprises in the fossil record, as we learn
more and more. But the surprises are small. We don't see horses
suddenly changing from 2-legged to 4-legged creatures, or fossils of
Unicorns.
Your comment about questioning evolution being tantamount to heresy
is frankly silly. It's like questioning gravity. Facts are facts. The
parahippus came after the kalobatippus, which came after the
miohippus, which came after the epihippus, which came after the
pachynolophus, etc.
> FYI, there are numerous scientists with strong credentials who
> strongly question the dogma of macro-evolutionary theory.
It's okay to question it. Scientists can question everything. That's
what they do. But science is based on hypothesis and experiment. We
can use evolution to predict the characteristics of fossils of
different geological ages, including fossils of new and unexpected
types and categories.
ID has predicted nothing, and there is no way to measure its accuracy.
As I understand it, It tries to explain a LACK of knowledge. It tries
to say that between fossil A and C, there was no intermediate fossil.
So the theory can only be disproved one example at a time, and never
ever proved.
I can propose a theory that the universe was created at the moment of
my birth. This includes everyone "older" than I to be created
instantly with their apparent age, factual evidence, and memory, all
done by God for my benefit. (Something similar is done by literal
creationists, as light from stars millions of light years away must
have been created by God in transit on their way to earth.)
There is no way to disprove this theory I have proposed. That's
because it isn't science.
Perhaps those scientists who believe in Intelligent Design can
describe a way to test their hypothesis? I'd like to see this.
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"Mike Marlow" <[email protected]> writes:
>ID
> does not attempt to deny something between fossil A and C necessarily, but
> it does reject the idea of everything originating in some primeval pool of
> goo.
I've heard ID proponents claim that the eye is too complex to have
"evolved." This is not the pool of goo you mention.
> There are radicals on both sides of the issues, as is the case in
> everything. In the evolution camp there are those who are quick to jump to
> conclusions not backed by science, simply because it's easy to throw the
> cloak of evolution over things.
And it's also easy to prove the accuracy of evolution by its
predictive model. It works.
However, ID can never be "disproved" because it provides no predictive
capabilities. It's like claiming ESP and UFO's exists. Disprove one
example, and we can claim it still exists, since it hasn't been disproved.
>As has been proposed many times by minds far greater
> than mine, order does not come out of chaos, rather, order tends to decay
> into chaos.
You are confusing entropy with order/chaos.
Order can be created out of chaos. There are many examples. Brownian
motion will mix chaotic dispersions into a more orderly mises. Pour
milk into coffee, and it will "decay" into a uniform color. Wind
turbluence and weather are examples of chaotic systems that are very
difficult to simulate, but as we gain experience, we gain
understanding.
Crystals form out of chaos. Nanotechnology and the creation of
nanotubes also form out of chaos. A pile of random carbon atoms can
form perfect nanotubes - one of the most amazing materials in the
world. Personally, I think nanotubes is a better example of "ID."
Complexity theory of self-similar organisms show that patterns emerge
out of chaos. Also look at genetic programming.
There are many studies using evolution simulators that show exactly this.
And the results are surprising.
> As yet, I've never heard anyone put forward a theory for how
> order in the universe evolved from chaos and somehow found a way to
> stabilize at the level of order that we now base all of our science on.
Now you have.
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"Mike Marlow" <[email protected]> writes:
>> I've heard ID proponents claim that the eye is too complex to have
>> "evolved." This is not the pool of goo you mention.
>
> I'm sure, but you're missing the point. I've heard BS stuff from
> evolutionists too. There's all types in both camps. I stated that in a
> couple of different ways in my reply. ID does not strictly imply what you
> heard an ID believer state.
It seems to be the commonly understood model, AFAIK.
>> And it's also easy to prove the accuracy of evolution by its
>> predictive model. It works.
>
> No, again you're missing it Bruce. A great deal of evolution rests on the
> predictive or assumption that the "author" feels is justified by past or
> related observations. That's fine - I don't have a problem with that as a
> working model, but to suggest that all who subscribe to evolution only, are
> honest in their science and don't jump to the conclusions that they want the
> data to support is naive. Certainly you've heard about the misuse of data?
Sure. But peer review will and additional evidence will eventually
disprove misuse of data. This is common in science, and expected.
Every once in a while some new theory shakes up paleontology, such as
birds evolving from dinosaurs. If a better model predicts values
better, it will be accepted.
> That does not exist strictly in the ID camp.
Because it's not predictive in nature.
Because it can never be tested, or disproven.
>> However, ID can never be "disproved" because it provides no predictive
>> capabilities. It's like claiming ESP and UFO's exists. Disprove one
>> example, and we can claim it still exists, since it hasn't been disproved.
>
> So what? In what way does that discredit ID?
As I said - it's a theory, and not really science, because it can't be
tested. ID can be caused by God, by a superior alien race, or by my
invisible Uncle Harry.
You can't disprove any of them.
>> You are confusing entropy with order/chaos.
>>
>> Order can be created out of chaos. There are many examples. Brownian
>> motion will mix chaotic dispersions into a more orderly mises. Pour
>> milk into coffee, and it will "decay" into a uniform color. Wind
>> turbluence and weather are examples of chaotic systems that are very
>> difficult to simulate, but as we gain experience, we gain
>> understanding.
>
> That's not order is it Bruce? Isn't that still chaos?
No. The distribution of milk to coffee is more consistant that it was
in the beginning.
> Can you build a rule
> out of the milk mixture with the coffeed? Don't get me wrong - I am not
> prepared to tackle a debate on this, but isn't there a difference between a
> mixture and order?
Read up on emergent systems.
>> > As yet, I've never heard anyone put forward a theory for how
>> > order in the universe evolved from chaos and somehow found a way to
>> > stabilize at the level of order that we now base all of our science on.
>>
>> Now you have.
>
> Don't take this as an insult because I just don't have the ammunition in
> this field to cast an insult, but you haven't convince me yet.
Have you studied the science? Have you looked into the results of
people like Richard Dawkins? I think he was the one who uses computer
simulation to do millions of evolutionary steps, and found out many
cases of sudden leaps of brilliant mechanisms that cause systems to
evolve faster, and reproduce and survive better, where random events
did a better job than experts in designing survivable systems. (I was
reading about the results of his experiments in National Geographic,
AIR). If relatively simple computer models can do this, then more
complex biological systems can certainly have more complex solutions.
Order does come out of chaos.
> Anyway - my only point originally was that ID does not necessarily deny
> evolution. It can very well embrace evolution but it does put bounds on it
> to some degree, and of course, it does presume a creation.
"Bounds" sounds like it says evolution is wrong in how it predicts
things. We wait for evidence of this.
I don't disagree with some of the things ID suggests. As I said -
nanotubes is a wonderful example.
But ID is not really science. It's metaphysics and philosophy, because
it's not a model of behavior. It a model for lack of evidence.
I see nothing wrong with metaphysics. Scientists do this all the time.
But the test of time is how accurately does the model predict events.
And frankly I can't see ID doing this, because it doesn't predict.
Well, perhaps it does, if you accept the facts that the universe DOES
exist in a wonderful way. But that's as far as the model goes.
The univese does exist. That proves ID. I agree.
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[email protected] writes:
> Bruce Barnett wrote:
>> ...
>>
>> Order does come out of chaos.
>>
>
> And it comes with a price. The ultimate price predicted by
> thermodynamics is commonly called _the heat death of the
> universe_.
That's entropy, which measured the total energy.
There are other forms or order and chaos that are not energy related.
I gave several examples of order evolving from chaos:
Crystals
Carbon nanotubes
Emegent systems.
Evolutionary simulations.
> Order from chaos is a temporary thing.
Not necessarily. See above.
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"Mike Marlow" <[email protected]> writes:
> I've spoken with your invisible Uncle Harry - I can disprove that one...
Well, you have to prove to me that you have. :-)
>
> No contest. I hope you did not understand me to be arguing that it was
> science.
I admit I haven't followed all of the threat. I jumped in when you
said order does not come out of chaos. I gave 4 examples where that is
wrong.
>> And frankly I can't see ID doing this, because it doesn't predict.
>
> But that's because ID satisfies itself with explaining wouldn't you agree?
> No need for prediction under this guidline.
Okay. Fine. But then it then fits in with other faith-based theories,
such as "aliens live among us" ghosts, and palm readers.
If it makes us feel better in how we deal with the universe - fine.
I have no problem with that. :-)
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Australopithecus scobis <[email protected]> writes:
> My question is why anyone would choose to be an ignorant fool: The
> creationists and other fundies, the "moon hoax" nuts, the "there is no
> global warming" heads-in-the-sand; the list goes on. Why does anyone
> drink the Kool-Aid of willful ignorance?
Unfortunately our schools teach memorization over thinking. I was
really upset when a local teacher "taught" their class that you can
only balance an egg on end on the equinox.
This is a teacher. A simple experiment would be able to test this
theory, yet the teacher was woefully ignorant of the principles of
science and ended up teaching her kids an urban legend.
> The correct response to the ID/creationists is not to meet them in debate;
> it is to treat them with the scorn and derision they so richly deserve.
This, unfortunately, accomplishes nothing. Look at James Randi's
continuous rant against the occult. You have skeptics on one side,
true believers on the other, and both make fun of the other
side. Because - frankly - who wants to listen to an asshole? (By that
I mean someone who is insulting and thinks you are an idiot).
Both sides think the other side are assholes.
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"Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> writes:
> While entropy is related to energy flows, it is not a measure of energy.
> The second law shows that if energy flows, there must be an overall increase
> in entropy. If an ordered system is created, or if order in a system
> increases, there must be a greater increase in the entropy of the
> surroundings (i.e. the rest of the universe). It certainly does not inhibit
> formation of ordered systems, only describes the cost of creating that
> order.
That's a nice way to put it.
But I question one part. Forgive my weakness on thermodynamics. I'm more CS than EE.
>If an ordered system is created, or if order in a system
> increases, there must be a greater increase in the entropy of the
> surroundings (i.e. the rest of the universe).
When you say "order" aren't you referring to energy?
And when order is increased, does the energy inside this piece
increase or decrease?
I am thinking of the "order" or rather - information - stored in a DNA
molecule.
Perhaps entropy and evolution aren't good disciplines to combine.
Randomness and chaos in individual DNA molecules is miniscule
comparted to the energy in the Universe.
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<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Bruce Barnett wrote:
>> [email protected] writes:
>>
>> > Bruce Barnett wrote:
>> >> ...
>> >>
>> >> Order does come out of chaos.
>> >>
>> >
>> > And it comes with a price. The ultimate price predicted by
>> > thermodynamics is commonly called _the heat death of the
>> > universe_.
>>
>> That's entropy, which measured the total energy.
>>
>> There are other forms or order and chaos that are not energy related.
>>
>> I gave several examples of order evolving from chaos:
>> Crystals
>> Carbon nanotubes
>> Emegent systems.
>> Evolutionary simulations.
>>
>>
>> > Order from chaos is a temporary thing.
>>
>> Not necessarily. See above.
>>
>
> Your examples above are all temporary, for large values
> of 'temporary.'
>
> Not even a diamond is forever.
>
what happens to them? do they sublimate?
> --
>
> FF
>
[email protected] writes:
>> I gave several examples of order evolving from chaos:
>> Crystals
>> Carbon nanotubes
>> Emegent systems.
>> Evolutionary simulations.
>>
>>
>> > Order from chaos is a temporary thing.
>>
>> Not necessarily. See above.
>>
>
> Your examples above are all temporary, for large values
> of 'temporary.'
Ah. Yes. Life on this planet is temporary. But since the topic was
evolution, and someone argued that "order does not come out of chaos"
as an argument against evolution, this is the proper timescale, eh?
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[email protected] (Scott Lurndal) writes:
> Actually, the diamonds will be destroyed by the supernova
> that destroys the solar system.
Damn. There goes my weekend.
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[email protected] writes:
>>What prediction about adaptations was actually
>> based on the "law" of natural selection and how can it be falsified?
>
> I seem to recall something about moths.
I was reading about the controvery about the peppered moth. It seems
that many of the criticisms of the study don't hold up to peer review.
The study wasn't faked, in many people's opinion. However, predation
by birds is not the sole factor of natural selection. Now it is
considered to be just one of many factors.
In short - many biological experts feel the charges of fraud are wrong.
http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/Moths/moths.html
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Does anyone else realize that this thread has been running OT for about 3
weeks?
Steve
"Battleax" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Had I known my slurious post regarding G Bush would have spawned this
> cluster fuck I never would have posted. The length of the thread proves
> that
> the topic is completly useless to discuss
>
>
World Traveler wrote:
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
> [snip]
>
>>What would a ID format be. The Intelligent Designer was/is intelligent?
>>
>
>
> [snip]
>
> The "conventional view" of the Universe's development is supported by a
> variety of experiments and measurements in a variety of disciplines. There
> are testable experiments which work (or not) and which give us a greater
> understanding of the unity of space, time, energy, gravity, etc.
That sounds pretty vague. But you demand specifics from ID?
> The primary public support for a concept of Intelligent Design is for the
> biblical description in Genesis, to have taken place 6,000-10,000 years ago.
So far you've made some wild sweeping allegations without any
support whatsoever.
> The ID hypothesis that follows from that includes Noah and the flood, with
> all of the animals getting on the Ark, to include dinosaurs (from which Noah
> chose only juveniles, for reasons of space (!)), etc. These precepts don't
> agree with fossil records, nor do they agree with the body of knowledge that
> has been built up about our physical world. So far, when these disparities
> have been brought up here, the ID proponents have simply reversed course,
> and said they meant some other, unspecified type of ID.
Your argument is based on a false premise.
> If you don't subscribe to that version of Intelligent Design, then to what
> version of the ID hypothesis do you agree, and what physical evidence is
> there that you're correct. If you have a concept that's supportable, lets
> hear what it is! So far, no one has.
You based your objections of ID on biblical literalism and then want to
know which version I support?
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
>> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>
>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>
[snip]
>>>Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
>>>sophistication. Just where, pray tell, did the massive
>>>amounts of energy/mass/gooey-stuff-that-populated-the-universe
>>>come from? Last I looked, the Big Bang is posited to be
>>>the demarcation of the Beginning Of The Universe -i.e.,
>>>It is the moment in time when things got rolling. [snip]
Not so. The best and clearest explanation I've seen is in Greene's The
Fabric of the Cosmos. The Big Bang took place after some preconditions were
met, and he includes a timeline in the explanation. Regards --
World Traveler wrote:
> "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>
>
> [snip]
>
>
>>>>Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
>>>>sophistication. Just where, pray tell, did the massive
>>>>amounts of energy/mass/gooey-stuff-that-populated-the-universe
>>>>come from? Last I looked, the Big Bang is posited to be
>>>>the demarcation of the Beginning Of The Universe -i.e.,
>>>>It is the moment in time when things got rolling. [snip]
>
>
> Not so. The best and clearest explanation I've seen is in Greene's The
> Fabric of the Cosmos. The Big Bang took place after some preconditions were
> met, and he includes a timeline in the explanation. Regards --
>
>
And these preconditions arose from where?
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Yeah, that is a good one. I shared it with a number of friends.
Steve
"D. J. MCBRIDE" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:PJW%[email protected]...
>
> "Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:6FV%[email protected]...
>>> Your comment about questioning evolution being tantamount to heresy
>>> is frankly silly. It's like questioning gravity.
>>
>> Gravity is under attack. See http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512
>> for the theory of Intelligent Falling.
>
> As long as we're entertaining multiple theories and since this post
> involves the Kansas Board of Education
> my vote goes to . . . http://www.venganza.org/
> --
> "New Wave" Dave In Houston
>
>
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>
>>>But here you've missed the boat entirely. Being a taxpayer and wrong
>>>doesn't connote anything more than being a taxpayer. There is still a
>>>responsibility to provide correct education to the student--that's under
>>>the section of oaths for public officials that deals w/ prudent
>>>stewardship of public monies. Wasting such public funds on
>>>pseudo-science is not such stewardship.
>>
>>The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that matter,
>>neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and perhaps
>>utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated. Hence
>>ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief system.
>
>
> Well since you didn't write that ID is entitled totraction within
> the scientific 'belief system' it sure looks like you recognize
> ID as a non-science.
>
> I hope that is as you indended.
>
What I should have said is: "Science as currently constituted with
its present first propositions."
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Mark & Juanita" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>>The statement of the Steve's List of the National Center for Public
>>Education says:
>>
>>
>> Evolution is a vital, well-supported, unifying principle of the
>> biological
>>sciences, and the scientific evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of the
>>idea
>>that all living things share a common ancestry. Although there are
>>legitimate debates about the patterns and processes of evolution, there is
>>no serious scientific doubt that evolution occurred or that natural
>>selection is a major mechanism in its occurrence. It is scientifically
>>inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist
>>pseudoscience,
>>including but not limited to "intelligent design," to be introduced into
>>the
>>science curricula of our nation's public schools.
>>
>
> i.e., the theory of evolution has now been reduced to orthodox dogma, and
> to dare question it is tantamount to heresy and shall be dealt with
> severely.
>
> FYI, there are numerous scientists with strong credentials who strongly
> question the dogma of macro-evolutionary theory.
>
The list of "Dissent from Darwin" is at
http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443.
Steve's List is at
http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/3697_the_list_2_16_2003.asp
Have a party trying to evaluate one list or the other for compelling
evidence for or against evolution. As a signer of Steve's List, I am not
impartial. I can agree that evolution by competition and selection is a
central feature of modern science; the reasons are not dogma but instead are
the result a huge amount of supporting evidence and a lucid, comprehensive
theoretical basis. As investigation continues, these supporting data and
understanding will continue to build a coherent
theory. ID boils down to an assertion of ignorance and inability to account
for some things. We will all see how it goes.
Steven Peterson
Australopithecus scobis wrote:
> On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 15:40:27 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
>
>
>>Good. The issue that is contentious is the assertion by some
>>that ID is science and should be taught in public schools.
>>That is obviously just an attempt to get the public schools
>>to teach religion, which is why it is contentious.
>
>
> My question is why anyone would choose to be an ignorant fool: The
> creationists and other fundies, the "moon hoax" nuts, the "there is no
> global warming" heads-in-the-sand; the list goes on. Why does anyone
> drink the Kool-Aid of willful ignorance?
>
> The correct response to the ID/creationists is not to meet them in debate;
> it is to treat them with the scorn and derision they so richly deserve.
> Debate is for equals.
>
A marvelous demonstration of scientific objectivity and dispassion.
You are a poster child for the IDers to use as an example of
scientific hubris, arrogance, and ignorance...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Morris Dovey wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>
> | I would suggest that Science build on a materialist-mechanical
> | foundation is 'blind in one eye' to *any* First Cause and ought to
> | throw up its hands now.
>
> I'd like to suggest an alternative course: that you address the
> process of discovery that can lead to more complete sightedness.
>
> "Throwing the baby out with the bath water" doesn't appear to be a
> productive strategy.
I don't have an alternative strategy. The IDers think they do - they
might be right or wrong. But wouldn't you agree that suggesting
defects in an existing theory does not require the concomittant
proposal for an alternative for the suggestion to be valid?
That is, I can (legitimately) say "X is possibly incorrect"
without necessarily having a replacement for X.
>
> --
> Morris Dovey
> DeSoto Solar
> DeSoto, Iowa USA
> http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 15:40:27 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
> Good. The issue that is contentious is the assertion by some
> that ID is science and should be taught in public schools.
> That is obviously just an attempt to get the public schools
> to teach religion, which is why it is contentious.
My question is why anyone would choose to be an ignorant fool: The
creationists and other fundies, the "moon hoax" nuts, the "there is no
global warming" heads-in-the-sand; the list goes on. Why does anyone
drink the Kool-Aid of willful ignorance?
The correct response to the ID/creationists is not to meet them in debate;
it is to treat them with the scorn and derision they so richly deserve.
Debate is for equals.
--
"Keep your ass behind you"
vladimir a t mad {dot} scientist {dot} com
On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 18:31:40 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
> Splorf! Mr Scobis never said he was a scientist.
Ok, easy to fix. I'm a scientist. Idiots are idiots. Reality is reality.
The poster to whom fredfighter replied has long been in my killfile.
Hubris is willful denial of reality. Arrogance is willful denial of
reality. Ignorance is willful denial of reality.
On Thu, 06 Oct 2005 20:46:06 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
>> The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that matter,
>> neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and perhaps
>> utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated. Hence
>> ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief system.
Sigh. The paragraph above is wrong is so many ways. Science discovers the
way the world is. The scientific method tests hypotheses against
experiment. When experiment contradicts a hypothesis, the hypothesis is
rejected, or modified and tested again. Science considers falsifiable
hypotheses. "Falsifiable" means that an experiment can be devised which
would, if the hypothesis is false, contradict the hypothesis. Note that to
be falsifiable, the actual experiment need not
be technically or economically possible at the time of its proposal. This
all means that scientific hypotheses are open-ended, that
they haven't been "proven" in the vernacular sense. Here's where the
ignorant get confused. While all scientific hypotheses are
formally provisional, science does indeed _disprove_ with certainty.
Scientific theories are those hypotheses which have withstood many
rigorous experiments. QED is an amazingly accurate theory. The ignorant
aren't marching on Washington to have Aristotle's notions of light taught
in the classroom, though. Hmm. Science is not a belief system. Science is
common sense, formalized.
Superstition, on the other hand, is a bunch of Just So stories,
untestable, unreliable, unnecessary.
Science, indeed all rational thought, is hard. Superstition is easy.
The real issue is that the ignoramuses want to force everyone to
not-think, too. Don't fall into their trap of debating reality vs
creationism. There is no debate. Evolution is a fact. Natural selection is
one process whereby evolution occurs. Creationists are willfully ignorant
fools. That's not an ad hominem argument, that's a fact.
--
Born once, die once, you don't get a choice.
"Religion stops a thinking mind."
Australopithecus scobis wrote:
> On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 18:31:40 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
>
>
>>Splorf! Mr Scobis never said he was a scientist.
>
>
> Ok, easy to fix. I'm a scientist. Idiots are idiots. Reality is reality.
> The poster to whom fredfighter replied has long been in my killfile.
> Hubris is willful denial of reality. Arrogance is willful denial of
> reality. Ignorance is willful denial of reality.
>
And of course, we should trust someone whose defense of "reality"
is grounded in ad homina attack and whose claims to knowledge
are unsubstantiated or perhaps even unsubstantiable. IOW,
this is a thinly veiled appeal to authority. You should try
for Pope - you share the same epistemology.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Australopithecus scobis wrote:
>>
>>
>>>On Thu, 06 Oct 2005 20:46:06 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that matter,
>>>>>neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and perhaps
>>>>>utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated. Hence
>>>>>ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief system.
>>>
>>>
>>>Sigh. The paragraph above is wrong is so many ways. Science discovers the
>>>way the world is. The scientific method tests hypotheses against
>>>experiment. When experiment contradicts a hypothesis, the hypothesis is
>>>rejected, or modified and tested again. Science considers falsifiable
>>>hypotheses. "Falsifiable" means that an experiment can be devised which
>>>would, if the hypothesis is false, contradict the hypothesis. Note that to
>>>be falsifiable, the actual experiment need not
>>>be technically or economically possible at the time of its proposal. This
>>
>>OK - let's test your little rant here. Describe an experiment, in principle,
>>that could falsify the First Proposition of Science: That a materialist/
>>mechanist set of methods are *sufficient* to apprehend all that can
>>(in principle) be known by Reason-Empiricism. Hint: You can't.
>>All systems of knowlege have non-falsifiable starting propositions,
>>even your dearly-believed science.
>
>
> The problem w/ this viewpoint is that you're claiming a priori that
> there isn't a scientific basis. This, of course, negates there even
> being "science".
Not exactly. I am only saying that science has an epistemology that is
no more verifiable in its starting points than any other epistemology.
One way we check the merits of our starting points is in where they lead
us. By that measure, Science is a huge success - it has demonstrated
considerable *utility* value. But that doesn't prove it's
epistemological starting points and it doesn't invalidate other
epistemologies. It just says that the assumptions of Science have
utility value *over some domain*.
The problem here is that people who are schooled in Science and
Mathematics (I am among them, BTW) have a natural tendency to elevate
the Reason-Empiricist school of thinking as being "better" than all
other epistemologies. This is not warranted. Reason has real limits,
even in the world we can observe. In fact, the very calculus of Reason -
logic - is innately limited by it's nature. By Godel's Incompleteness
Theorems, we know that you cannot reach all true statements in a formal
logical system, solely from that system's starting propositions and
logic alone. i.e., Logic is "incomplete". This has a pretty important
consequence philosophically - if the very calculus of Reason cannot get
us to all true statements in a given system, it suggests we ask the
question, "Then how *do* we get to those true statements?" Now, I don't
know the answer to that question, but I do know that maintaing a sort of
High Priestly "My way is the best one and no one dare question it..."
stance is not productive...
>
> As noted before, it is possible that "science" may reach a point at
> which it _is_ forced to "throw up its proverbial hands" and say any
> further understanding is clearly totally impossible. I don't think that
I would suggest that Science build on a materialist-mechanical foundation
is 'blind in one eye' to *any* First Cause and ought to throw up its
hands now.
> will happen, but it is possible. If so, as I've noted before, it will
> cause great havoc as we will have shown that everything we do is pure
> luck and subject to complete failure at any point since there will have
> been shown to be no basis for any physical law whatsoever.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Australopithecus scobis wrote:
>>
>>
>>>On Thu, 06 Oct 2005 20:46:06 -0700, fredfighter wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that
>>>>>matter,
>>>>>neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and
>>>>>perhaps
>>>>>utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated.
>>>>>Hence
>>>>>ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief
>>>>>system.
>>>
>>>
>>>Sigh. The paragraph above is wrong is so many ways. Science discovers the
>>>way the world is. The scientific method tests hypotheses against
>>>experiment. When experiment contradicts a hypothesis, the hypothesis is
>>>rejected, or modified and tested again. Science considers falsifiable
>>>hypotheses. "Falsifiable" means that an experiment can be devised which
>>>would, if the hypothesis is false, contradict the hypothesis. Note that
>>>to
>>>be falsifiable, the actual experiment need not
>>>be technically or economically possible at the time of its proposal.
>>>This
>>
>>OK - let's test your little rant here. Describe an experiment, in
>>principle,
>>that could falsify the First Proposition of Science: That a materialist/
>>mechanist set of methods are *sufficient* to apprehend all that can
>>(in principle) be known by Reason-Empiricism. Hint: You can't.
>>All systems of knowlege have non-falsifiable starting propositions,
>>even your dearly-believed science.
>>
>
> WABOS. Are you teaching Philosopy of Science now? Where do you get this
> so-called FPOS? Look here http://www.utilitarianism.com/mill1.htm, for what
> John Stuart Mill says about the principles and structure of science. One of
> the big problems of this discussion is you invent your own epistemology and
> then accuse others of not playing by your rules. There is a well developed
> structure and nomenclature available, developed by better minds than yours,
> and an immense body of knowledge that is the basis of the disciplines of
> science. Catch up before you try to overthrow.
>
In the absence of a coherent counter-argument, attack the veracity of
your debating partner, eh? That's always easier than responding to
the question as posed I guess ...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> World Traveler wrote:
>
>> "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>> news:[email protected]...
>>
>>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>>
>>
>> [snip]
>>
>>
>>>>>Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
>>>>>sophistication. Just where, pray tell, did the massive
>>>>>amounts of energy/mass/gooey-stuff-that-populated-the-universe
>>>>>come from? Last I looked, the Big Bang is posited to be
>>>>>the demarcation of the Beginning Of The Universe -i.e.,
>>>>>It is the moment in time when things got rolling. [snip]
>>
>>
>> Not so. The best and clearest explanation I've seen is in Greene's The
>> Fabric of the Cosmos. The Big Bang took place after some preconditions
>> were met, and he includes a timeline in the explanation. Regards --
>>
>>
>
> And these preconditions arose from where?
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Read the book. It looks like you'd prefer an endless loop, which can just
as well be tied to the ID nonsense. If there's an intelligent designer,
then who created the intelligent designer? And if that, then who created .
. . etc.
To have any rationale discussion of ID, there first has to be a rationale
hypothesis explaining the ID format. So far, I've only seen snippets that
basically repeat items from the Old Testament, for which fossil records,
cosmological tests and observations, etc., are in disagreement.
Now, if someone wanted to develop an ID scenario that some intelligent
designer created the structure that led to the Big Bang, and kept hands off
from that point, as the universe evolved in a unified way, that would be one
thing, but so far, no one is suggesting that and there's no evidence to
support it. There is a wonderful symmetry about the coordination between
gravity, time, energy, space, etc., that ties everything together. ID
doesn't fit in the observable development of the universe. The current
arguments for ID are contradicted by physical observation of the development
of species, fossil records, and a variety of tests and experiments on the
behaviour of energy, time and gravity. ID is irrelevant to the testing,
experimentation and results in cosmology that have been taking place since
early in the 20th Century.
And if you're actually interested in this subject rather than passing time
in an uninformed way, do take a look at Greene's works and others that have
good discussions on time, gravity, the Big Bang and related theories.
Fabric of the Cosmos is not only a good read, but it's a credible and
understandable explanation of the interaction between gravity, time, energy,
etc.
Regards --
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> [email protected] writes:
>
>> Bruce Barnett wrote:
>>> ...
>>>
>>> Order does come out of chaos.
>>>
>>
>> And it comes with a price. The ultimate price predicted by
>> thermodynamics is commonly called _the heat death of the
>> universe_.
>
> That's entropy, which measured the total energy.
>
> There are other forms or order and chaos that are not energy related.
>
> I gave several examples of order evolving from chaos:
> Crystals
> Carbon nanotubes
> Emegent systems.
> Evolutionary simulations.
>
>
>> Order from chaos is a temporary thing.
>
> Not necessarily. See above.
>
>
>
>
While entropy is related to energy flows, it is not a measure of energy.
The second law shows that if energy flows, there must be an overall increase
in entropy. If an ordered system is created, or if order in a system
increases, there must be a greater increase in the entropy of the
surroundings (i.e. the rest of the universe). It certainly does not inhibit
formation of ordered systems, only describes the cost of creating that
order.
Steve
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "John Emmons"
>>
> ...
>> > As for your "fairness" statement, there is nothing fair about the so called
>> > "intelligent design" campaign. It is religious fundamentalism and evangelism
>> > trying to force it's way into the arena of public education.
>>
>> No, it's an attempt to balance secular fundamentalism for the sake
>> of a fair education.
>
> "Fair" is in the eye of the beholder.
Fair 'nuff.
> Science, like life, isn't a sport
> w/ rules of "fair play" in the sense you're implying here.
I was talking about the education of science, not science itself.
> It's based
> on the best available knowledge at the time and as well as the subject
> under discussion evolves w/ time. A fair amount of the physics my HS
> instructor was teaching wasn't even conceived of when he was doing his
> undergraduate training just as in biology the knowledge of DNA and gene
> mapping is something new within our lifetimes. The problem is, what
> you're advocating just doesn't make it on the scene as actual science
> despite the protestations of vocal advocates, hence the fallback to
> claims of deserving "fairness".
Then you misinterpreted the viewpoint. When you teach that we
crawled out of the mud it isn't science either. Many people want
their tax monies spent with some consideration to them instead
of just a biased secular view. That would be fair to the unbiased mind.
>> Did you know that many (most?) Christians believe in evolution?
> Irrelevant whether they do or don't...
It was relevent to John's comment about evolutionists knocking
on church doors.
>> I don't share you belief that Intelligent Design is fundamentalism.
> Whatever it is, it <isn't> science...
Science is the study. To exclude ID (unfairly) when many scientists
do see evidence of it isn't science either. But as you may well know
science isn't limited to what has been proven categorically.
"Steve Peterson"
> Why, oh why, am I still engaged in this?
> "Fletis Humplebacker"
>> "Steve Peterson"
>>> Well, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt, that you could still post something worth reading.
>>
>>
>>
>> You're very generous. Sounds like you ran out of ammo but
>> then again blanks don't do much anyway. Is that better?
>>
>>
>>> But the "You didn't" vs "I did" exchanges have ceased being of interest, at least to me.
>>
>>
>> Odd that you read them.
> Actually, I skimmed them to get some idea if there was a new thought. Usually not.
Odd that you skim them.
>> In other words you can't refute my comments.
> Your comments are utterly of no interest to me. You can believe whatever you want, and you can argue it with anyone who wants to
> play. My interest is in the ID proponents who want to teach it in science classes, without establishing a scientific basis for
> their claims of such blather as irreducible complexity.
But there's no scientific basis for teaching that it happened on
it's own. That's what has and is happening. ID is simply saying
that scenario doesn't look likely. Many scientists do see evidence
for design so it's reasonable to teach it as an alternative possibility.
I know it's the same old point but your bias shouldn't be the rule
in tax funded education.
> If you believe there is a Creator who has been directing evolution, and that evolution can't explain us, who are 98% equal to
> chimpanzees (DNA), please continue to do so.
Whether is was programed to happen that way at the begining
or was directed later on doesn't change whether it was designed
or not. And that 2% apparently makes alot of difference so I
don't see your point.
>Just don't try to inject ID into science classes. Philosophy, theology, no problem
Yes, I will try. And you can keep proselytizing a materialistic
answer to everything, even though there's no scientific basis
for it. The voters will decide in the end and I'm glad they are
waking up to it.
<[email protected]
>I STILL do not see what this has to do with Geroge Bush Drinking
I missed out on all those insults.
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> <[email protected]>
>> >
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> >> >
>> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> >> "Bruce Barnett"
>> >> >>...
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
>> >> >> > But you ignored my earlier point.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
>> >> >
>> >> > I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
>> >> > intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
>> >> > no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Meaning what? Extinction or an unchanged design? Neither
>> >> one implies the lack of a creator unless you presume to know
>> >> his purpose.
>>
>> > Meaning that it is an hypotheses that follows from the presumption
>> > (e.g. law) of an omnipotent intelligent designer. Sort of like
>> > the prediction, from transmutation theory of Jewish males born
>> > without foreskins.
>>
>>
>> It would be another wild guess hypothesis then.
> Huh? How would it be a wild guess? (And what would be the
> antecedant guess making this 'another' one?). The hypothesis
> follows straight from the observation that Jewish males have been
> circumcized in infancy for thousands of years, surely hundreds
> of generations.
...by human hands.
>> We know that gravity
>> exists and we know some of it's properties well enough to call them
>> laws but we don't know all there is to know about it, even though
>> it is testable and observable. I don't see how anyone can presume
>> any laws about an Intelligent Designer since he would beyond our
>> scope of observation.
>
> Ding! ding! ding! ding! ding! We have a winner!
????
>> > Regardless, if you do not like my choice of hypothesis please suggest
>> > some of your own. I hope you understand that a theory that does
>> > not suggest testable hypotheses is not a scientific theory.
>> All I suggest is the possibility of a designer, especially since it's so
>> unlikely that the universe and life jump started itself into existence.
>> If someone says there's a better likelyhood that there is no designer,
>> they do so out of faith, not science.
> Fine. Unless you can state a testable hypothesis your "possiblity
> of a designer" is irrelevant to the scientific porcess.
I don't agree. Neither did Albert Einstein, who after all scientific observations
concluded that there was a designer.
> Not only
> can one do science with or without considering the possibility,
> indeed, the scince one does, in either case, will be the same.
It should be that way. I didn't suggest otherwise.
>> >> >> > We CAN use evolution to predict results.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> >> You can't predict anything with evolution.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > False. Hypothesis testing of competing theories of evolution
>> >> > is why some come to be favored over others.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
>> >> there are competing theories.
>>
>>
>> > That doesn't even make sense. First of all, I showed you examples
>> > of predictions that follow from evolutionary theories. Indeed,
>> > you left the examples in your reply and I will too. They
>> > follow a couple of paragraphs below.
>>
>>
>> I answered the assertion.
>
> With a repetition of statement I showed to be false.
No, you asserted it to be false.
>> > Further, Without competing theories, there could be no progress
>> > in Science.
>>
>>
>> I don't follow that either. How does having multitudes of theories
>> prove what we are discussing?
>>
>
> You lost me.
You brought it up. What does a multitude of theories have to do with
anything?
>> > Of course not all evolutionary theories truly compete.
>> > Macromutation (e.g. "hopeful monster") theory, is not incompatible
>> > with micromutation theory and in bacteria there are even
>> > observations consistant with tranmutation theory.
>> Sure, how about the Cambrian Explosion? Lots of theories, no answers.
> Al theories are answers.
Only to the faithful.
> Take for example, the question, "Why
> the Cambrian Explosion?" There are lots of answers, maybe
> some are correct.
Such as 'anything but a designer will do' ?
>> That's what I was addressing. The hypothesis or theory of
>> evolution.
> That doesn't make any sense. Hypotheses are suggest by theories.
> E.g. given a modern horse and a modern cow most evolutionary theories
> predict that there should have been a species that was a common
> ancestor of both. One looks to the fossil record to test that
> hypothesis.
Good example. If one sees a different species that has some similarities
to both and concludes that's the common ancestor, they did so to
support a prior conclusion.
>> >> > Evolution is a field of study
>> >> > within biology.
>>
>>
>> >> >> ... That's
>> >> >> why it's important to give school children an unbiased education.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > They should be given a better education about the process of
>> >> > science.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>> >> a very general term.
>>
>>
>> > Yes we have Computer Science, Library Science, Political Science,
>> > even Christian Science.
>>
>>
>> > Those as fundamentally different uses of the _word_ science as
>> > compared to the sciences of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and
>> > so on.
>>
>>
>> True, so science doesn't exclude an Intelligent Designer.
>>
>
> It is silent on the subject. IJ a similar vein, biology is silent
> on cosmology.
That isn't similar or even relevent. Science includes all possibilities.
You said many theories are included in scientific hypothesis. Many
are not testable, i.e. parallel universes, bubble universes, etc. yet
are part of the scientific discussion.
>> >> I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>> >> unless there are other motives.
>>
>>
>> > If religious doctrines are excluded from the Biology Classroom
>> > the students free to ascribe the authorship of natural law
>> > to whatever higher power they choose or do not choose to believe
>> > in. Including ID, as a possibility, in a Biology Class would
>> > promote a particular religious doctrine.
>>
>>
>> Which one?
>
> Intelligent Design.
That's a religion? Isn't a religion more specific?
>> I would assert that to not include one and give the
>> students the sense that biology started itself, which *is* taught,
>> is religion.
> Here is why your assertion is wrong. Silence may be simple
> silence, a non-statement. But if silence is to be interpretted,
> silence implies consent.
> Silence on the issue of God implies consent to whatever belief
> each student brings to school.
Schools aren't silent on the subject of the creation of life. Since
life is testable and its' beginnings are unproven, then according
to you they are teaching a religion.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> > You don't agree w/ what?
>> >
>> > Einstein was Jewish, therefore one must presume most of his thinking was
>> > strongly influenced by that tradition and background. His involvement
>> > w/ the establishment of Israel certainly would not contradict that
>> > hypothesis.
>>
>> But he spoke on the subject. We don't need to guess.
> True...but you, imo, used what he wrote/spoke to promote a position that
> I don't believe he actually held (or would hold now if he were still
> here)...
Well, he called the design intelligent. What do you propose that he was
trying to say?
>> > How does any of what you wrote negate the thought of Einstein looking
>> > for underlying physical principles which are invariate over time and
>> > space? That is, in fact, what he spent his career looking for...
>> I never suggested otherwise. Where do you get the science or god
>> dichotomy? My purpose in bringing up Einstein was that it need not
>> be an either or scenario.
> I never said dichotomy either...I did suggest there's a difference in
> what I think you're trying to use what he (and other prominent early
> scientists as welll) said to represent as opposed to what they actually
> meant/said/believed.
> IOW, I think Einstein was comfortable w/ the thought that there could
> well have been an intelligence behind the initial event, but I have
> never seen anything in his writings that implies to me that for an iota
> he thought there was anything but a physical process in play after
> that...
I didn't say that he did.
>it would, imo, totally negate the idea of there even being a
> "unified theory" if that were not the case.
Are you saying that no ID believing scientist believes there may
be a unified theory?
Steve Peterson wrote:
>>ID is *not* baed just on "someone's opinions" anymore than any other
>>knowledge system is. It is rooted in a claim that today's science
>>fails to adequately account for all observed data and proposes
>>and alternative. *Neither* system is provable, which is why I believe
>>there should be a thorough and rigorous discussion on the matter not
>>the copout "it's not science so we don't have to" argument. ID
>>is *not* "Science" as currently constructed - it denies the efficacy
>>of materialist philosophy. But the exact argument in question is
>>whether or not it *ought to become* a part of science. As I have
>>said over and over, this reluctance by the science establishment
>>smacks of turf protection, ideological defense (by atheists), and
>>undermines the claims of the objectivity of the establishment
>>scientific community. If it's baloney demonstrate it, otherwise
>>engage and have a meaningful conversation on the matter ...
>>--
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
>>PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
>
>
> The responsibility is on the ID community to develop a scientific basis for
> their theory. The reason most of their publications, to date, are in
> newspapers, books and monographs, or in their own DI publications, is that
> their claims boil down to "some things are too complex to explain" which
> certainly can't be proven. If they want to concentrate on "some things
> haven't been proven yet" and then conduct scientific experiments to prove
> that they can't be proven, have at it. Science can and will be published
> with peer review.
>
> Steve
>
>
You need to actually go read some IDers because you keep erecting strawmen
as you cling to your position. They are attacking the method of *knowledge*
used by contemporary science. A system that has not been around all that long
(essentially from Darwin forward) and which has some fairly large gaping holes in
its assumption (the "something from nothing" premise being one of the biggest ones).
You tone and intensity is religious here not inquisitive...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Tim...
There's a lack of sufficiency to prove _anything_ at this point.
There're good arguments both ways. My life experience leads me to want
to believe in ID; but I still don't have enough information even begin
to construct a proof.
At the same time, all of my life experience leads me to want to
believe that if something happens, it happens because something caused
it to happen. Yet, I find myself unable to prove that _nothing_
happens without prerequisite cause.
These concepts may or may not conflict - I simply don't have any way
of knowing. It seems reasonable to me to conclude there is truth in
both; but it also seems reasonable to conclude that neither is
complete - and that even the sum/union is incomplete.
Further, our reason and proofs don't appear to _define_ reality - and
in fact, have failed frequently in the past to even accurately
_describe_ reality.
There are so many questions we haven't answered - and so many more
that we haven't even asked. As always, we're using what's within our
limited horizons to draw universal conclusions. Seems to me that our
reach is awfully short and our grasp exceedingly weak.
--
Morris
"John Emmons" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:%[email protected]...
> Charlie,
>
> Your description of the "bible belt" also applies to other areas of the
> country. IN my case, Southern California.
>
> I recall a class on the history of religion in the mediterranean area while
> I was in college. A publically funded university, which I'm sure will make
> Mr. Daneliuk's skin crawl...
>
> The class was taught by a former Baptist minister who had gone on to study
> Buddhism. Fascinating guy.
>
> It took less than a week for a well intentioned but stupid student to start
> refuting every thing he mentioned in the lectures with the refrain, "it
> doesn't say that in the bible..."
>
> This person disputed the very existence of other religions, claiming that
> any belief system other than christianity was simply wrong...
>
> I finally raised my hand and told her that I hadn't paid my tuition to hear
> what she thought. She left the class never to return after that.
>
> Getting back to the point I tried to make in my earlier post, the professor
> wasn't demanding that her church teach his beliefs, why do christians
> insist on having schools teach about theirs?
>
> John Emmons
Most of them don't. They only want fairness in education. Instead
of only teaching that nothing exploded and everything happened
and we crawled out of the mud that they would also mention that
many scientist see evidence for design. I don't think you're much
different than the Christian fundamentalist that you embarassed.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>"Duane Bozarth"
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>>"Duane Bozarth"
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>>>But how did that intelligent agent implement the design is the
>>>>>problem...
>>>>
>>>>We don't know how things would have happened naturally and
>>>>if we can't understand how it could have happened supernaturally
>>>>we have a problem? A bias is like a backpack, you can't see your own.
>>
>>>There are pretty good theories of how some things happened naturally and
>>>continuing development of areas for which it isn't certain---that's what
>>>science is about.
>>
>>Science is clueless about origins and guesswork does abound. Why are
>>wild theories more impressive to you than a creator?
>
>
> It's not about being "impressed" or not, it's about finding a rational,
> natural causation that works in all times and places to explain what we
> see.
There's no rational or natural explanation for life and the universe
so I don't see anything irrational about design by intent.
>That there might have been a creator who set something in motion
> is one philosphical choice one can make, but it is truly immaterial
> after that point.
It's material to the individual but not ID per se.
>It doesn't make a whit of difference in the evolution
> of the universe since. If that isn't the assertion, then you have the
> supernatural intervention again and the conclusion that there is no way
> to ever understand the actual universe.
You've made that charge a number of times and ignore my
repeated point that many scientists are IDers and take their fields
seriously. You have a mind block going on.
>>>That you bring in some supernatural agent is simply saying it's
>>>unknowable and there is no point in studying it further
>>
>>You've said that a number of times now and I've responded that
>>your assertion isn't true, I've quoted leading scientists, linking to more,
>>that did and do study more than you will ever know. At this point you are
>>deliberately misrepresenting any opposing belief.
> No, I'm simply illustrating a fallacy in the argument. I'll say it yet
> again--if there _was/is_ supernatural intervention, then by the
> definition of supernatural there is no way to have a natural, scientific
> methodology that satisfies the cosmological principle.
Only if you assume a unified theory of everything will be proven
and it disproves any intentional design. That an unscholarly
and close minded approach.
>>>as you simply
>>>say the external agent did it. There had to have been a mechanism by
>>>which it was done imo is the only bias I have.
>>No one has argued about there not being a mechanism.
> Then what role does the ID'er play? If he/she/it is munging about doing
> all sorts of things, then the basis for the mechanism must be, to
> paraphrase Flip Wilson, "the whoever made me do it". If not, and there
> is a well-defined mechanism that is knowable (whether it is known yet or
> not), then there is no need for the ID'er other than this philosophical
> choice of prime progenitor.
To paraphrase Donald Rumsfield "we don't know what we don't know".
>>>My whole difficulty in this discussion is that bringing in the
>>>supernatural simply removes the subject from the realm of science
>>>entirely.
>>Science isn't a set of dogma, it consists of fields of study. "Science"
>>doesn't include or exclude the supernatural.
> Science <does> exclude the supernatural, _by definition_ because if it
> is supernatural there is no scienfific basis for the explanation of any
> phenomenon that relies on the supernatural--a tautology.
If there's no scientific basis for something that has happened
then it would be unscientific to pretend it didn't.
>>>As I've noted before, if it turns out we can't ever figure it
>>>out,
>>When would that be? Just before the last human dies?
> Whenever...it's a description of the position with respect to how
> science will/can advance--either it can continue to do so or it can't:
> so far, it has been able to continue but there's no guarantee (although
> I certainly don't think that will happen). However, from the viewpoint
> of requiring a supernatural intervening force to provide the
> explanation, it is inevitable that at some point that becomes the only
> explanation.
That's where we are now. There's no scientific explanation
for intelligent designs that we are studying. If science can
prove that the universe and life started and evolved on it's own
it will still need to answer how matter got so smart to give us the
complete picture. If you want to wait for the dawn of civilization
that's fine with me.
>>>then that's the same conclusion it seems to me the ID'ers have
>>>already reached except they gave up the search by accepting the
>>>supernatural, unknowable alternative.
>>Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
>>of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
>>that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
> See above...it's the end game.
Hey, where's my link? Did you knock it out of the ballpark?
> I'm done...finis. If you care to answer the question of the role of the
> ID'er in all this, fine.
Their role would be to better understand the universe and the
world we live in, just like regular folks.
Steve Peterson wrote:
> snip
>
>>Questioners are shown the door with condescension, ad homina attack, and
>>sniggering comments about their "idiocy". Mind you, all in an arena
>>of first propositions that cannot be proven or disproven anyway.
>
>
> Can we put this one to bed, it is continually annoying for you to keep
> making this charge erroneously, and it distracts from any meaningful point
If you want a really pedantic exchange, I'd be happy to go back and
quote messages from these threads that support my contention. Your
saying that I am "making this charge erroneously" is easily refuted
by simple quotations. You can run, but you cannot hide.
> you may be trying to make. It is "ad hominem" and means to attack the
More condescension? I was under the impression (perhaps incorrectly)
that "ad homina" was the plural of "ad hominem". But I'm clearly not
as smart as you since you've managed to read great big part of
the Wickipedia ...
> person rather than the point that person may have made.
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem
>
> Steve
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 00:40:41 GMT, "Edwin Pawlowski" <[email protected]> wrote:
>"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>> http://www.chler.com/198shtml
>Funny that the only two posts to this group were to bash the President.
>Your agenda is no better than his.
No bashing or any other agenda intended, but rather a question is
he drinking again? If he is let us all pray for him otherwise, we will
be on the marching to another war before the present war in Iraq end.
On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 02:21:03 GMT, "Edwin Pawlowski" <[email protected]> wrote:
>"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>
>> No bashing or any other agenda intended, but rather a question is
>> he drinking again?
>
>Sure. Thanks for the explanation. I'll never doubt you again.
Thank you for your understanding and no where in my posts
did I bash anyone? OK, I'll retract the Iraq war stuff. There
rumours floating around he's starting drinking again. I really
cannot see anything wrong drinking as hundred of millions
people drinks every day. I don't drink so I don't know if it's
addictive
Take care and have a good evening:-).
>With all my love,
>your friend,
>Ed
>
On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 14:46:50 GMT, "Scott" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> "Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>> news:[email protected]...
>> > http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
>> If he has had a drink he certainly deserves it.
>It appears that you liberals will believe anything the slam sheets have to
>say. Especially, if it's against someone you don't like.
>Who are you liberals going to pick on after Bush leaves office. John Mc
>Cane? You all better get used to a Republican President. I predict we will
>have one for at least the next 12 years and if you libs don't like it I
>suggest you move to Canada. Who on the Dem side could handle what's going
>on today, Al Gore (what a big dumb Ox he is), Kerry ( the phony one),
>Hillary (what a joke), Biden (the phony big mouth)? Name one person on the
>Democrat side that the masses would support. You'd be hard pressed to find
>one. Tell the truth who would you suggest that has any class. That party is
>not the party I grew up with when they were for the working person. There
>are no more Sam Nunn's left in that party.
What has Liberals got to do with this? The question is do you think he start
drinking again?
On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 20:22:39 -0400, Tom Watson <[email protected]> wrote:
>(Good Lord, I am so grateful to live in a country where even babbling
>idiots have the vote.)
Maybe we should deprive these babbling liberal idiots their civil right
or the right to votes like we did to the black in the South? Should we
now segregate these damn liberal too, including anyone who doesn't
look like us or think like us?
Good Lord we are heading in the right direction?
On Mon, 03 Oct 2005 20:13:17 GMT, John Girouard <[email protected]> wrote:
> Knotbob wrote:
>> President Bush has my support (as well as a tiny bit more than
>> half the rest of the US population too-he did win-twice) to take the
>
> ...half the rest of the VOTING US population...
(shrug) if they can't be bothered to get off their asses and vote, then
why should I care about their opinions?
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>...
>>I more-or-less agree. There is a philosophical component to their argument
>>and a scientific one. They are not doing a good job of keeping these issues
>>separated...
>>
>
>
> Do you suppose that maybe that makes it difficult for them to get a
> paper accepted for publication?
>
Of course
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
If the scientific method is taught in religion and philosophy
classes and applied in class, maybe then "intelligent design"
might be discussed in science classes.
The old adage, never argue religion or politics with a
friend is true. And never mix religion and politics
is also true.
"By their deeds so shall you know them." wasn't talking
about religious zealots, Muslim or Christian. If you
encounter a good, decent, caring, content person living a life
worth emulating - so shall you know them - and maybe
even try and be like them.
charlie b
now if only we'd apply "what you do to the least of
mine, you do to me" more often
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> charlie b wrote:
>
> > If the scientific method is taught in religion and philosophy
> > classes and applied in class, maybe then "intelligent design"
> > might be discussed in science classes.
>
> It *is* taught in religion and philosophy classes. Logic is formally a
> part of Philosophy, not Mathematics. The Scientific Method is a
> discipline rooted in logic and philosophical empiricism (also taught in
> religion and philosophy classes). I say this having been educated in one
> secular state university, one 'fundamentalist' private college, and
> another Catholic private college. The theory of how science acquires
> knowlege is of considerable interest to theologians and philosophers ...
> at least the ones who taught me.
>
I'm betting you were taught by Jesuits right?
One of the arguements the ID folks present is
"this organism is extremely complex, too complex
to merely just happen by accident. therefore
it had to be designed by some intelligent entity".
They overlook the billions of years of trial and
error that went into how that complexity developed.
If there was intelligent designer there wouldn't
be a need for multiple iterations of a design to
meet a specific environment/set of conditions.
But even with 5 billion years of R&D, we
(males) still don't have hair that'll last
a lifetime :), at least not me.
charlie b
And God Said, Let There Be Light in Kansas
By Gene Weingarten
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, August 14, 1999; Page C01
Memo to: The members of the Kansas Board of Education
From: God
Re: Your decision to eliminate the teaching of evolution as science.
Thank you for your support. Much obliged.
Now, go forth and multiply. Beget many children. And yea, your children
shall beget children. And their children shall beget children, and their
children's children after them. And in time the genes that have made you
such pinheads will be eliminated through natural selection. Because that
is how it works.
Listen, I love all my creatures equally, and gave each his own special
qualities to help him on Earth. The horse I gave great strength. The
antelope I gave great grace and speed. The dung beetle I gave great
stupidity, so he doesn't realize he is a dung beetle. Man I gave a
brain.
Use it, okay?
I admit I am not perfect. I've made errors. (Armpit hair--what was I
thinking?) But do you Kansans seriously believe that I dropped
half-a-billion-year-old trilobite skeletons all over my great green
Earth by mistake? What, I had a few lying around some previous creation
in the Andromeda galaxy, and they fell through a hole in my pocket?
You were supposed to find them. And once you found them, you were
supposed to draw the appropriate, intelligent conclusions. That's what
I made you for. To think.
The folks who wrote the Bible were smart and good people. Mostly, they
got it right. But there were glitches. Imprecisions. For one thing, they
said that Adam and Eve begat Cain and Abel, and then Cain begat Enoch.
How
was that supposed to have happened?
They left out Tiffany entirely!
Well, they also were a little off on certain elements of timing and
sequence. So what?
You guys were supposed to figure it all out for yourselves, anyway.
When you stumble over the truth, you are not supposed to pick yourself
up,
dust yourself off and proceed on as though nothing had happened. If you
find a dinosaur's toe, you're not supposed to look for reasons to call
it
a croissant. You're not big, drooling idiots. For that, I made dogs.
Why do you think there are no fossilized human toes dating from a
hundred million years ago? Think about it.
It's okay if you think. In fact, I prefer it. That's why I like Charlie
Darwin. He was always a thinker. Still is. He and I chat frequently.
I know a lot of people figure that if man evolved from other organisms,
it means I don't exist. I have to admit this is a reasonable assumption
and a valid line of thought. I am in favor of thought. I encourage you
to
pursue this concept with an open mind, and see where it leads you.
That's all I have to say right now, except that I'm really cheesed off
at laugh tracks on sitcoms, and the NRA, and people who make simple
declarative sentences sound like questions?
Oh, wait. There's one more thing.
Did you read in the newspapers yesterday how scientists in Australia
dug up some rocks and found fossilized remains of life dating back
further
than ever before? Primitive, multicelled animals on Earth nearly 3
billion
years ago, when the planet was nothing but roiling muck and ice and
fire.
And inside those cells was . . . DNA. Incredibly complex strands of
chemicals,
laced together in a scheme so sophisticated no one yet understands
exactly
how it works.
I wonder who could have thought of something like that, back then.
Just something to gnaw on.
© Copyright 1999 The Washington Post Company
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> You say that those great Scientists had to "kick Science to the
> next level". In fact, they met with resistance not from the
> Scientific community but fron politics and religion. It is
> not Science that had to be kicked, it was non-Science that
> had to be kicked and it often kicked back.
>
You'll want to re-think that one. Scientists have both politics and
religion - pretty much the same thing , belief over observation - and thus
do not operate in an intellectual ivory tower.
"God does not dice with the universe." Is a famous saying by a famous
physicist, but Heisenberg finally gained acceptance in spite of him.
Mark & Juanita wrote:
> On Mon, 03 Oct 2005 15:02:56 GMT, "Steve Peterson"
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >>> >
> >>> The list of "Dissent from Darwin" is at
> >>> http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443.
> >>>
> >>
> >> 'The' list, or 'a' list?
> >>
> >> Cute though, it is a list of about 350 names, only a minority are
> >> biologists and at a least a dozen or two aren't scientists at all.
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >> FF
> >
> >It is a specific list with that title. ...
>
> So now we practice proof of scientific theory by majority vote?
>
No, this particular exercise was directed at your claim
of hundereds of distinguished scienetists etc etc, which
suggested you gave some weight to the popularity of a
notion.
--
FF
On Mon, 03 Oct 2005 15:02:56 GMT, "Steve Peterson"
<[email protected]> wrote:
>>> >
>>> The list of "Dissent from Darwin" is at
>>> http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443.
>>>
>>
>> 'The' list, or 'a' list?
>>
>> Cute though, it is a list of about 350 names, only a minority are
>> biologists and at a least a dozen or two aren't scientists at all.
>>
>> --
>>
>> FF
>
>It is a specific list with that title. The reason I listed it is what you
>point to. It is a sparse list, largely missing any leading scientists and
>including many who are not in the biological sciences at all. For contrast,
>the Steve's List, while tongue in cheek, illustrates that there are more
>scientists named Steve (including some Stephanies) who reject ID as science
>and support teaching of evolution and natural selection. It is in honor of
>Stephen J. Gould, and includes many outstanding scientists in many fields.
>It recently exceeded 600 names, even though it is a very limited sample of
>all practicing scientists. Last time I checked, 600 > 350.
>
So now we practice proof of scientific theory by majority vote?
>Steve #564
>
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> As Carl Sagan (hmm, I can hear booing and hissing in the penut gallery)
> said:
>
> They laughed at Galileo, they laughed at Columbus, they laughed at
> Einstein and they laughed at Bozo the Clown too.
>
> I'll just point out that it was religious zealots who laughed at
> Galileo, competetors for state funds who laughed at Columbus,
> Nazis who laughed at Einstein, and people who recognize a clown
> when they see one who laughed at Bozo.
>
> The latter folks, I daresay are the same ones who laugh at
> "Creation Science" when they see "Intelligent Design".
>
Disengage yourself from the argumentative mode and read as if to understand
the writer, versus spin an unrelated set of paragraphs.
Every scientist does, in spite of your contention, have a belief set that
colors their skepticism and even denial of others' explanations of reality.
The source may be religion in the traditional sense, environmentalism, love
or hate of technology in general, tradition, even "political correctness" -
makes not a difference. The point is, nobody individually, nor science as
an entity, starts tabula rasa in evaluating observations. Wouldn't get far
if they did, because science presumes rules govern the universe, and they
use the rules as much to rule out as to predict.
Thus my choice of quotations. With Einstein, it was a dislike of
probability, or perhaps just a love of cause and effect that made him
disparage Heisenberg. That, and the term "God" were the reason I used the
quote. Sorry you missed it. Thought it was appropriate.
Odinn wrote:
> On 10/6/2005 8:37 AM Doug Miller mumbled something about the following:
> > In article <[email protected]>, justme <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >>In article <[email protected]>,
> >>[email protected] says...
> >>
> >>>In article <[email protected]>,
> >>
> >>[email protected] wrote:
> >>
> >>>>Few scientists will fall for the egg/equinox legend but _The
> >>>>State Legislature set pi = 3_ is rather popular among them.
> >>>
> >>>You know, don't you, that *that* one is actually true (or nearly so).
> >>
> >>Well, maybe for large values of 3 :-)
> >
> >
> > No, I mean about the legislature nearly voting to declare pi = 3.
> >
For a value of 'nearly' = never got out of comittee.
> 3.2 actually.
>
For a system of arithmetic in which 221/7 = 3.2, actually.
--
FF
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> For a system of arithmetic in which 221/7 = 3.2, actually.
>
> --
>
> FF
>
It's probably a good thing that it lapsed, given 221/7 is closer to
31.57 , actually ; )
On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 20:58:36 -0700, with neither quill nor qualm,
Charles Bull <[email protected]> quickly quoth:
>On 2 Oct 2005 18:47:16 -0700, [email protected] wrote:
>
>>>
>>> I'll vote for Pat Robertson, cuz once he is elected all lawfully elected head
>>> of States will be assassinated who disagree with us and former Education
>>> Secretary William Bennett as VP, "[Y]ou Could Abort Every Black Baby In
>>> This Country, And Your Crime Rate Would Go Down"...
>>>
>>> How about that oppositions and crimes free?
>>
>>Plus our health care costs will go way down. All he has to do is
>>hold a televised press conference and faith-heal us.
>
>....With Pastor Benny Hinn as Secretary of Health
>and Human Services, we will no longer need Doctors
>and hospitals. Wow, what a change to our lives?
You guys are moving in the wrong direction. (see below)
--
A lot of folks can't understand how we came
to have an oil shortage here in America.
Well, there's a very simple answer...nobody
bothered to check the oil; We just didn't
know we were getting low.
The reason for that is purely geographical
- our OIL is located in Alaska, California,
Oklahoma and Texas.
Our DIPSTICKS are located in Washington, DC.
"Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:%qC%[email protected]...
It is scientifically
> inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist
> pseudoscience, including but not limited to "intelligent design," to be
> introduced into the science curricula of our nation's public schools.
>
"Inappropriate?"
"Irresponsible?"
Sounds like value judgment to me.
So who are these people who restrict what will and won't be taught or
thought? Do they demand full human sacrifice, or only information for open
minds?
Bad enough textbooks have to get a Nihil Obstat from the NOW, and an
imprimatur from the NAACP. Now we have to run it by your "list" too?
Others disagree.
http://www.hawking.org.uk/lectures/dice.html
Mumble on.
"Odinn" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On 9/30/2005 8:03 AM George mumbled something about the following:
>> <[email protected]> wrote in message
>> news:[email protected]...
>>
>>>You say that those great Scientists had to "kick Science to the
>>>next level". In fact, they met with resistance not from the
>>>Scientific community but fron politics and religion. It is
>>>not Science that had to be kicked, it was non-Science that
>>>had to be kicked and it often kicked back.
>>>
>>
>>
>> You'll want to re-think that one. Scientists have both politics and
>> religion - pretty much the same thing , belief over observation - and
>> thus do not operate in an intellectual ivory tower.
>>
>> "God does not dice with the universe." Is a famous saying by a famous
>> physicist, but Heisenberg finally gained acceptance in spite of him.
> Actually, the saying is. "God does not play dice with the universe" (you
> missed the word 'play'). This was in deferrence to Laplace's theory that
> if at one time, we knew the positions and speeds of all the particles in
> the universe, then we could calculate their behaviour at any other time,
> in the past or future.
>
> --
"Odinn" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>>
> Disagree about what? About it being "God does not play dice" instead of
> "God does not dice"?
Both translations available, though you wouldn't acknowledge them. In any
case, neither I nor you heard the original. Verb to dice means something
outside the kitchen as well. Pick some other nit to pick.
However, as noted, the comment referenced Heisenberg. You see, Einstein
more or less agreed with a deterministic universe, something Heisenberg
challenged. No conflict anywhere but between your your ears on that one.
The appropriateness to the topic of whether all, even scientists, have
beliefs that influence their assessment of reality is now twice-proven,
since the remark would not have been necessary in regard to LaPlace. Read
what's written, not what you want to hear.
In article <[email protected]>, [email protected]
says...
> > Agreed that this is philosophy. But there is no proof one way or the other. That's why
> > I say the only rational answer is "I don't know."
> >
>
> Just a fine point: There is no "proof" in Science either. Science at best
> can only propose more and more likely explanations for observed
> phenomena. "Proof" is an idea pretty much limited to formal mathematical
> logic, and then only because of the way axiom-based systems work.
>
>
OK, technically you're right. But when repeating a set of actions based
on a set of rules and the result comes out the same every time, I call
that pretty good (although maybe incomplete) proof.
Since "intelligent design" is based only on someones opinion, I don't
think it qualifies. We certainly can't repeat the experiment :-).
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]>
> >
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> [email protected] wrote:
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >
> >> >>...
> >> >>
> >> >>Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
> >> >>of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
> >> >>that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > There is no mention of ID in the statment those on that list
> >> > ostensibly supports.
> >>
> >>
> >> If they are suspect of random mutation and natural selection as
> >> the cause what do you suppose is left?
>
>
> > Everything else, of course.
>
>
> Like what?
Like the ones I stated below. Crimony!
>
>
> > The statement reads: "We are skeptical of claims for the
> > ability of random mutation and natural selection to account
> > for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence
> > for Dawinian theory should be encouraged."
> >
> > No mention of ID or any other variant of creationsim nor any
> > mention of any of the variations on transmutation theory.
> > Not being an expert in the field, I don't now how many others
> > there may be.
>
>
> Wouldn't they all pretty much fall under those general descriptions?
>
Don't those general descriptions extend beyond ID?
>
> > Evidently you don't either.
>
> I did some serching and there doesn't seem to be a distinction
> between evolution and Darwinian Evolution. I don't see any
> others.
Try searching for 'Lamarck'. Surely you remember Lamarck from
high school biology.
You don't see as much about transmutation because transmutation
does not have the financial support that is behind 'ID'.
--
FF
<[email protected]>
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> <[email protected]>
>> >
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> [email protected] wrote:
>> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >>...
>> >> >>
>> >> >>Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
>> >> >>of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
>> >> >>that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > There is no mention of ID in the statment those on that list
>> >> > ostensibly supports.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> If they are suspect of random mutation and natural selection as
>> >> the cause what do you suppose is left?
>>
>>
>> > Everything else, of course.
>>
>>
>> Like what?
>
> Like the ones I stated below. Crimony!
You didn't state any. You mention one, Lamarck, in this post. So you
believe those who are questioning the validity of Darwinian Evolution
would favor a pre-Darwinian model instead? I don't think it is
seriously considered as part of evolution nor has been for some time.
Certainly, DNA testing can shoot it down these days.
>> > The statement reads: "We are skeptical of claims for the
>> > ability of random mutation and natural selection to account
>> > for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence
>> > for Dawinian theory should be encouraged."
>> >
>> > No mention of ID or any other variant of creationsim nor any
>> > mention of any of the variations on transmutation theory.
>> > Not being an expert in the field, I don't now how many others
>> > there may be.
>> Wouldn't they all pretty much fall under those general descriptions?
> Don't those general descriptions extend beyond ID?
They all fall under Darwinian Evolution a far as I can tell.
>> > Evidently you don't either.
>> I did some serching and there doesn't seem to be a distinction
>> between evolution and Darwinian Evolution. I don't see any
>> others.
> Try searching for 'Lamarck'. Surely you remember Lamarck from
> high school biology.
Nope. I must have missed that day.
> You don't see as much about transmutation because transmutation
> does not have the financial support that is behind 'ID'.
Huh??? Surely you jest?
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
>
> Try searching for 'Lamarck'. Surely you remember Lamarck from
> high school biology.
>
Holy Cow! We have to go back *that* far??? Man, this is getting hard!
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
In article <[email protected]>, [email protected]
says...
> hey claim that observed complexity ("observed" by *science*)
> cannot be adequately explained by proesses like mutation
> and natural selection. They argue that the science drives
> you to the presumption of an author, not the other way around.
>
>
I guess "claim" is a good word for it. My problem is who created the
creator? At this point all I hear in response is "but he's eternal".
Why is it any more logical to assume an eternal creator than an eternal
universe? All they do is move the question back one level.
"And what is the turtle standing on?"
In article <[email protected]>, [email protected]
says...
> That is, there is a lower
> bound of biological complexity (in some cases) that you could not get to
> evolutionarily because the path to that point would not exhibit
> sufficient complexity for the precedant organisms to survive and
> evolve.
>
>
Well, I remember when the debate was whether or not virii were alive.
Now it's whether prions are. Can't get much simpler than that :-).
And I'm still waiting for a logical explanation of where the "designer"
came from. Who created him/her/it/they?
In article <[email protected]>,
[email protected] says...
>
> "LARRY BLANCHARD" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> > I guess "claim" is a good word for it. My problem is who created the
> > creator? At this point all I hear in response is "but he's eternal".
> > Why is it any more logical to assume an eternal creator than an eternal
> > universe? All they do is move the question back one level.
> >
> > "And what is the turtle standing on?"
>
> As somebody said, "It's turtles, all the way down."
>
Terry Pratchett, although it's sometimes falsely attributed to the
physics whiz in a wheelchair, whose name I'll remember 5 seconds after
posting this :-).
Nobody should leave this life without reading at least one Pratchett
novel.
But I note that none of the religious types here have answered the "Who
created the creator?" question. Guess them turtles'll just have to keep
doing the heavy lifting :-).
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>> You can't predict anything with evolution.
>
>
> Sure you can.
>
Sorry Bruce. You stepped off the path on this one. You're confusing
process with result. Evolution is a process, and if you assume it's
directed toward a result, then you might be an IDer. It's not a
straight-line process, and therefore by its nature unpredictable. If we
consider examples found as steps leading to a present, we can find more and
more to shorten the gaps, though we can never tell if the creature under
study is specifically a transition toward success or failure.
Pre is before, dicere is speak. All your examples are post-dict.
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Nope. See my other post.
>
> Ask a paleonology to predict the characteristics of a horse fossil in
> rocks 25 millions years old.
>
See my other, then revise to "ask a paleontologist to state what
characteristics a fossil of X years vintage would have to have to be
classified as a transitional horse."
Then, sadly, after the classification, discover that you had a form which
flourished briefly and died out on a small island with no connection to the
mainstream, merely parallel development.
"Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> IMO, the only way to fix most problems with school boards is to go to
> the meetings, talk with stakeholders, and (if you're sure can do a
> better job) run for election to the board yourself.
>
You're dreaming, of course. The administration spoon-feeds the board, who
rubber stamps the fare of the day. Of course, the administration is also
limited by the Feds, the State, and managed by work rule down to the micro
level by the Teachers' union.
No way a board member, even a concerned one, could actually find out the
limit to their power, given the entrenched full-timers in the way. Even the
"training seminar" for school board members here in MI is a company job.
Even if you find you do have some power to change something, you'll find the
budget constraints are as big as the regulatory.
"Scott Lurndal" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>>
>>> If you
>>> want your children to study ID, send them to sunday school or
>>> bible study. Don't expose my kids to that nonsense.
>>>
>>> scott
>>
>>
>>Such wisdom. I hope you aren't a teacher.
>
> Semantically void comeback.
>
Proper comeback. Agree with, I believe it's Fletis. Strange what we teach.
We have to teach them about the Indian - excuse me "First Americans," which
puzzles me, because they want to be considered "sovereign nations" -
beliefs. We even take them to pow-wows. We can't teach the dominant belief
system or take them to its festivals, though.
Ever try to teach literature to this generation who doesn't know their
Bible?
If they know both sides in a conflict, they can understand better its
sources, arguments, and status.
On Fri, 7 Oct 2005 10:43:17 -0500, "Morris Dovey"
<[email protected]> wrote:
>Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>
>| These foundational axioms are *assumed* and cannot be proven or
>| disproven. In the case of science, several axioms are obvious:
>
>ITYM "Lemma" rather than "axiom".
Howdy,
You have them reversed. The post to which you responded had
the correct usage of "axiom."
These from dictionary.com:
Axiom:
A self-evident or universally recognized truth; a maxim: It
is an economic axiom as old as the hills that goods and
services can be paid for only with goods and services
(Albert Jay Nock).
An established rule, principle, or law.
A self-evident principle or one that is accepted as true
without proof as the basis for argument; a postulate.
Lemma:
A subsidiary proposition assumed to be valid and used to
demonstrate a principal proposition.
A theme, argument, or subject indicated in a title.
A word or phrase treated in a glossary or similar listing.
All the best,
--
Kenneth
If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
...
> Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
> there are competing theories.
But ID isn't a <scientific> theory, it's a theology-based attempt to
justify a preconceived conclusion.
...
...
> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> unless there are other motives.
The scientific method, however, is not a general term at all.
As soon as you introduce an omnipotent external force, you then do not
have a scientific theory, you have a theological-based explanation that
removes the scientific method from consideration. If one hypothesizes
this external non-causal force, then there is no possibility of
disproving <any> hypothesis, thus negating the cosmological principle.
What is the final result of present evolutionary theory is yet to be
seen, but it will not include ID.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >>...
> >>The math doesn't work out for the big bang's beginning.
> >>...
> >
> >
> > What math is that? Could you please show your work?
>
>
> I could ...
Go ahead then.
> but it has nothing to do with math or physics.
> If your claim is that they have finally worked it out, let
> us know.
In Basic notation:
H^2 = 8(pi)G(rho)/3 - 1/((R^2)(a^2))
You got a problem with that?
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Mike Marlow wrote:
> >
> >><[email protected]> wrote in message
> >>news:[email protected]...
> >>
> >>>
> >>>Try searching for 'Lamarck'. Surely you remember Lamarck from
> >>>high school biology.
> >>>
> >>
> >>Holy Cow!
> >
> >
> > No, that's religion again.
> >
> >
> >
> >> We have to go back *that* far??? Man, this is getting hard!
> >>
> >
> >
> > It is VERY hard for those who clearly were not paying attention
> > the first time around.
>
>
> But you never explained the relevance in the first place. Do
> you know of any contemporary scientists that take Lamarck's
> theory seriously?
The relevance is this:
To 'dissent from Darwinsim' does not require support of any
alternative.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >><[email protected]>
> >>
> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> >>>>>>>>Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
> >>>>>>>>of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
> >>>>>>>>that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>There is no mention of ID in the statment those on that list
> >>>>>>>ostensibly supports.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>If they are suspect of random mutation and natural selection as
> >>>>>>the cause what do you suppose is left?
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>Everything else, of course.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>Like what?
> >>>
> >>>Like the ones I stated below. Crimony!
> >>
> >>
> >>You didn't state any.
> >
> >
> > False.
>
>
> You split my comment up in an unethical way. I said that
> you didn't say any in the post I had responded to.
That statement was false. That you didn't understand that I
had referred to alternatives does not change the fact that
I did. _YOU_ split your own comments in the article to
which I replied. I addressed them in order.
> In
> your response you mentioned one evolution alternative to
> Darwinian Evolution, one that has been taken seriously
> for some time. Let' not play games.
>
Transmutation theory is not one alternative, it is a school
of alternatives. Your reply indicated that you mistakenly
thought transmution theory was 'Darwinian'. That is why
I suggested you look up 'Lamarck'. Now you seem to think
that because you didn't understand that transmution theory
is not 'Darwinian', I never mentioned it, even though
it appears in plain English in the article in question.
>
> >>You mention one, Lamarck, in this post. So you
> >>believe those who are questioning the validity of Darwinian Evolution
> >>would favor a pre-Darwinian model instead?
> >
> >
> > Uh, I thought that was your position.
>
>
> No, I made my position clear, if the scientists are skeptical
> of Darwinian Evolution it doesn't leave much besides ID,
> since no other evolution model seems to be taken seriously.
ID is a pre-Darwinian model. If you are aguing that 'dissent
from Darwin' implies support for ID then you are arguing that
'dissent from Darwin' implies support for a pre-Darwinian model.
Regardless, dissent does not require support of any alternative.
To conclude that signing onto a 'dissent from Darwin' statement
that mentions NO alternative implies support for a specific
alternative is a serious error of logic.
>
> >>I don't think it is
> >>seriously considered as part of evolution nor has been for some time.
> >>Certainly, DNA testing can shoot it down these days.
>
>
> > ID is not seriously considered as a part of evolution nor has
> > been for some time.
>
>
> How does that refute what I said?
Who said I was refuting what you said?
Since ID is not seriously considered as a part of evolution nor
has been for some time, by YOUR logic, the signatories of that
list surely are no more likely to support ID than they are
Lamarckism.
>
>
> >>>>>The statement reads: "We are skeptical of claims for the
> >>>>>ability of random mutation and natural selection to account
> >>>>>for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence
> >>>>>for Dawinian theory should be encouraged."
> >>>>>
> >>>>>No mention of ID or any other variant of creationsim nor any
> >>>>>mention of any of the variations on transmutation theory.
> >>>>>Not being an expert in the field, I don't now how many others
> >>>>>there may be.
> >>
> >>
> >>>>Wouldn't they all pretty much fall under those general descriptions?
> >>
> >>
> >>>Don't those general descriptions extend beyond ID?
> >>
> >>
> >>They all fall under Darwinian Evolution a far as I can tell.
> >>
> >
> >
> > That is because you do not understand them, even after looking
> > up Lamarck.
>
>
> I understand that Lamarck was pre-Darwinian and isn't taken
> seriously, especially since his claim was within a generation
> and modern DNA testing can dismiss it. But it has been out of
> favor before recent times.
So? ID fell out of favor long before transmution theory did.
>
>
> >>>>>Evidently you don't either.
> >>
> >>>>I did some serching and there doesn't seem to be a distinction
> >>>>between evolution and Darwinian Evolution. I don't see any
> >>>>others.
> >>
> >>
> >>>Try searching for 'Lamarck'. Surely you remember Lamarck from
> >>>high school biology.
> >>
> >>
> >>Nope. I must have missed that day.
> >>
> >
> >
> > Evidently, if you ever studied biology at all, you never got
> > up to a normal high school level of understanding.
>
>
> Evidently you ran out of ammo a few posts back.
Nah, DAGS on macromutation theory.
Also, random mutation and natural selection may be
inadequate to explain the developement of antibiotic
resistance among bacteria. And while 'ID' surely _could_
explain it, to my knowledge no researcher is approaching
the problem using 'ID'.
Do you know of any?
>
> >>>You don't see as much about transmutation because transmutation
> >>>does not have the financial support that is behind 'ID'.
> >>
> >>
> >>Huh??? Surely you jest?
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
...
> "The harmony of natural laws, which reveals an intelligence
> of such superiority that, compared with it all the systematic
> thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant
> reflection.
>
> The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We
> are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are covered
> to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child knows
> that someone must have written these books. It does not know who
> or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written.
> But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the books.....a
> mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly suspects."
...
But these don't address the actual thought process of <how> Einstein
thought the presence of God is manifested in the physical world. I
suspect (although I've never read a specific quotation to prove it) that
he would have propounded the type of involvement that created the basic
underlying physical laws which we are still attempting to uncover and
that those laws are in fact consistent w/ the cosmological principle.
That is far different than the ID approach of continual erratic
intervention.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
>
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> > ...
> >> "The harmony of natural laws, which reveals an intelligence
> >> of such superiority that, compared with it all the systematic
> >> thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant
> >> reflection.
> >>
> >> The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We
> >> are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are covered
> >> to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child knows
> >> that someone must have written these books. It does not know who
> >> or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written.
> >> But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the books.....a
> >> mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly suspects."
> > ...
>
> > But these don't address the actual thought process of <how> Einstein
> > thought the presence of God is manifested in the physical world. I
> > suspect (although I've never read a specific quotation to prove it) that
> > he would have propounded the type of involvement that created the basic
> > underlying physical laws which we are still attempting to uncover and
> > that those laws are in fact consistent w/ the cosmological principle.
> >
> > That is far different than the ID approach of continual erratic
> > intervention.
>
> I don't agree. Alot of people seem to confuse it with a Judeo-Christian God.
> It doesn't exclude one but interpretations of how God interacts, if he does
> at all, is a different matter. Einstein didn't uphold any traditional religious
> view as far as I've seen but he does refer to it as "...reveals an intelligence
> of such superiority that..."
You don't agree w/ what?
Einstein was Jewish, therefore one must presume most of his thinking was
strongly influenced by that tradition and background. His involvement
w/ the establishment of Israel certainly would not contradict that
hypothesis.
How does any of what you wrote negate the thought of Einstein looking
for underlying physical principles which are invariate over time and
space? That is, in fact, what he spent his career looking for...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> > ...
> >> Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
> >> there are competing theories.
> >
> > But ID isn't a <scientific> theory, it's a theology-based attempt to
> > justify a preconceived conclusion.
> >
> > ...
> >
> > ...
> >
> >> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> >> a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> >> unless there are other motives.
>
> > The scientific method, however, is not a general term at all.
>
> True.
>
> > As soon as you introduce an omnipotent external force, you then do not
> > have a scientific theory, you have a theological-based explanation that
> > removes the scientific method from consideration.
>
> I don't agree. Considering a designer as a possible source doesn't exclude
> any scientific investigation.
See below...
> ...Many scientists do believe in God.
Yes, but as reason for the philosphical questions, not as the removal of
physical laws...again, see below.
> > If one hypothesizes
> > this external non-causal force, then there is no possibility of
> > disproving <any> hypothesis, thus negating the cosmological principle.
>
> > What is the final result of present evolutionary theory is yet to be
> > seen, but it will not include ID.
> Did God tell you that?
No, the application of the definition of scienctific thought. Once you
introduce the supernatural, then, <by definition>, you no longer have a
natural explanation (DOH!) and therefore, have removed that phenomenon
from the realm of a scientific
endeavor.
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Nonsense. Teaching ABOUT a religion is not the same as teaching a
> religion. It is the teaching ABOUT religion that the Bible thumpers
> dislike.
You are their spokesman?
> Comparative religion courses are anathema to religious types.
Now explain "anathema" without mentioning religion.
Let them compare beliefs. In case you hadn't looked, they're more alike
than different, in the end. Just like "multiculturalism" misses the point
by emphasizing difference and ignoring similarity.
>
>>
>> Ever try to teach literature to this generation who doesn't know their
>> Bible?
>>
>
> You don't live around here, I'll bet (part of the Bible Belt). The
> Bible is often the only reading most of these kids do these days.
>
Good, then they'll only have to become more conversant with Greek mythology
to major in English Literature.
"Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
The newspaper was pleased to be fed information about
> exceptional teachers and students, for example; and most local
> business people were willing to help in whatever way they could if
> asked (and asked in the right way). I don't know about Michigan; but
> educating young people just wasn't a hard sell in Minnesota.
>
We don't publish honor rolls any more.
We appoint valedictorians, they don't earn it.
Some places keep talking about abolishing any form of academic measurement.
Education a hard sell? Not sure we'd recognize it if it happened.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "John Emmons"
>
...
> > As for your "fairness" statement, there is nothing fair about the so called
> > "intelligent design" campaign. It is religious fundamentalism and evangelism
> > trying to force it's way into the arena of public education.
>
> No, it's an attempt to balance secular fundamentalism for the sake
> of a fair education.
"Fair" is in the eye of the beholder. Science, like life, isn't a sport
w/ rules of "fair play" in the sense you're implying here. It's based
on the best available knowledge at the time and as well as the subject
under discussion evolves w/ time. A fair amount of the physics my HS
instructor was teaching wasn't even conceived of when he was doing his
undergraduate training just as in biology the knowledge of DNA and gene
mapping is something new within our lifetimes. The problem is, what
you're advocating just doesn't make it on the scene as actual science
despite the protestations of vocal advocates, hence the fallback to
claims of deserving "fairness".
...
> Did you know that many (most?) Christians believe in evolution?
Irrelevant whether they do or don't...
...
> I don't share you belief that Intelligent Design is fundamentalism.
Whatever it is, it <isn't> science...
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> John Emmons wrote:
> <SNIP>
>
> > Getting back to the point I tried to make in my earlier post, the professor
> > wasn't demanding that her church teach his beliefs, why do christians
> > insist on having schools teach about theirs?
>
> Because they are forced to pay for those schools and are getting
> ripped off if they then cannot have their desired content therein
> represented. That's why public funding for schools is such an
> abyss - it is impossible to have any single institution represent
> the ideas and values of a society as diverse as ours fairly - there
> isn't enough time in the day.
The point of public education is <not> to promote "fairness", it's to
provide a education of "readin', writin' 'n 'rithmetic" to the unwashed
masses in an attempt to have sufficiently broad literacy that the
concept of the republic can survive. Unfortunately, both sides in this
debate have conspired to remove much of that from our schools.
On the ID side, attempting to force it in as a science is simply
misguided by the uninformed who truly do believe there is a scientific
basis for it and that there is an "argument" -- they're simply
misinformed -- or a flanking movement by those who lost out in the
creationism argument and see it as a way to still win by changing
tactics.
OTOH, those on the extreme end of the ACLU-freaks who attempt to remove
absolutely every reference to anything they connote as even remotely
connected to religon are as much of demogogues on the other end as the
most fervent Falwell-ite.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
...
> "Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
> well be impossible.
Then it isn't science--and that's the problem why it isn't considered
such.
> ...The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
> IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
AHA!!! One of (if not the only) few ID'ers who actually let the cat out
of the bag! So change your tactics and introduce it as philosophy, not
science and you'll stand a chance.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> <[email protected]>
> >
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> <[email protected]>
>
> >> > My opinion is based on reading (in translation) Eistein's own
> >> > writings. Not all of them to be sure, but lots.
> >>
> >>
> >> He saw design and refered to God a number of times (not in a
> >> personal sense though). My opinion would be that he thought God
> >> was the designer.
>
> > Almost no one objects to everyone, including Einstein, having
> > such metaphysical beliefs. At issue is incorporating metaphysical
> > beliefs into science.
>
> No, that isn't the issue. My argument has been on the biased
> educational system, not whether we should be allowed to have
> personal beliefs or demanding that God is declared real by the
> scientific community.
It's only "biased" in your belief system---but as noted elsewhere, that
it isn't "fair" isn't the proper question. The proper question is
whether the science curriculum is the best science known at the time _to
science_. Anything less is a disservice to the students.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> >> "John Emmons"
> >>
> > ...
> >> > As for your "fairness" statement, there is nothing fair about the so called
> >> > "intelligent design" campaign. It is religious fundamentalism and evangelism
> >> > trying to force it's way into the arena of public education.
> >>
> >> No, it's an attempt to balance secular fundamentalism for the sake
> >> of a fair education.
> >
> > "Fair" is in the eye of the beholder.
>
> Fair 'nuff.
>
> > Science, like life, isn't a sport
> > w/ rules of "fair play" in the sense you're implying here.
>
> I was talking about the education of science, not science itself.
>
> > It's based
> > on the best available knowledge at the time and as well as the subject
> > under discussion evolves w/ time. A fair amount of the physics my HS
> > instructor was teaching wasn't even conceived of when he was doing his
> > undergraduate training just as in biology the knowledge of DNA and gene
> > mapping is something new within our lifetimes. The problem is, what
> > you're advocating just doesn't make it on the scene as actual science
> > despite the protestations of vocal advocates, hence the fallback to
> > claims of deserving "fairness".
>
> Then you misinterpreted the viewpoint. When you teach that we
> crawled out of the mud it isn't science either. Many people want
> their tax monies spent with some consideration to them instead
> of just a biased secular view. That would be fair to the unbiased mind.
What is taught is the best _scientific_ understanding of how things
happened. You're again letting your theology get in the way of the
issue. If you want a theological being or basis for the non-scientific
portion, that's fine. The point is, that is theology and/or philosophy,
not science.
...
> It was relevent to John's comment about evolutionists knocking
> on church doors.
Not really. The point was only on actions, not numbers.
> Science is the study. To exclude ID (unfairly) when many scientists
> do see evidence of it isn't science either. But as you may well know
> science isn't limited to what has been proven categorically.
Back to this specious "fair" argument again...we dealt w/ that already.
:(
The point is that once you bring in this extra-terristrial, there is no
science left--it's now magic. Maybe in the end, science will admit
defeat in understanding (I doubt it, but it's possible, I suppose) and
the only rational explanation will turn out to be the supernatural. If
so, it bodes ill for our ability to progress much further in the
biological sciences as everything we think we understand will have been
shown to have been just a fluke of the point in time and point of
reference which can change at any time when this external power decides
to change the ground rules. As you see, that doesn't make any sense,
but it is the logical conclusion of demanding something other than
natural processes as what science deals with.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
...
> Would you be OK with ID if it were taught as a possible augmentation
> to the *philsosophy* of science rather than science proper?
Depends on what you then meant by ID...it would have to quit pretending
to be science-based and admit it is simply discussing something about
what is outside the realm of science--but then, there are many schools
of philosophy dealing w/ those issues already. What would distinguish
it as ID vis a vis some other?
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> > ...
> >
> >>"Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
> >>well be impossible.
> >
> >
> > Then it isn't science--and that's the problem why it isn't considered
> > such.
> >
> >
> >>...The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
> >>IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
> >
> >
> > AHA!!! One of (if not the only) few ID'ers who actually let the cat out
> > of the bag! So change your tactics and introduce it as philosophy, not
> > science and you'll stand a chance.
>
> I am *not* an IDer - at least as you understand the term. I am an
> interested member of the peanut gallery.
>
AHA! Thus "the slip"...at least you don't need to be reprogrammed. :)
You seem to have made a pretty good representation that your leanings
tend to support bringing the ID "argument" into the classroom...
Steve Peterson wrote:
> Science is the search for a verifiable body of data established through a
> series of experimental investigations, empirical knowledge of phenomena
> that can be observed or repeated, and a set of techniques for
> investigating, through research, repeatable events using a systematic
> procedure known as the scientific method.
Well said. As was the rest of your post.
--
Homo Sapiens is a goal, not a description
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
> All I suggest is the possibility of a designer, especially since it's so
> unlikely that the universe and life jump started itself into existence.
> If someone says there's a better likelyhood that there is no designer,
> they do so out of faith, not science.
Once again, the only rational answer to where the universe came from is "I
don't know".
But once it did exist, evolution seems to account quite well for the
diversity of species present and extinct. Our increasing knowledge of DNA
only reinforces it.
So evolution should be taught in schools - where the universe came from
should not.
--
Homo Sapiens is a goal, not a description
"Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Thu, 06 Oct 2005 18:45:46 +0000, John Emmons wrote:
>
>> The believers in the theory of evolution don't go pounding on the doors
>> of
>> chrurches, fundamentalists should refrain from doing so as well.
>
> That's a thought - maybe we "evolutionists" should ask for equal time in
> the pulpits :-).
If they're supported with tax money, sure.
Personally, I think the "depraved on account of he's deprived" theory that
dominates social spending is a crock, too, but I can't find anyone inside
the establishment willing to say there's really such a thing as a bad boy,
because the system would crush them.
What would Lysenko say about our theory of social engineering?
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>
> ...
>> Would you be OK with ID if it were taught as a possible augmentation
>> to the *philsosophy* of science rather than science proper?
>
> Depends on what you then meant by ID...it would have to quit pretending
> to be science-based and admit it is simply discussing something about
> what is outside the realm of science--but then, there are many schools
> of philosophy dealing w/ those issues already. What would distinguish
> it as ID vis a vis some other?
Doesn't qualify as science, in my opinion, but purely as philosophy.
Important to give perspective and historical background in a science class,
but when the kids on either side of the battle of narrow minds would get
cranked up, I used to return to the idea that science only answers how, not
why.
How is the only question a scientist should answer _ as a scientist_, by
the way. S/he should not question faith any more than someone of faith
should question science.
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>> Now explain "anathema" without mentioning religion.
>
> Lose your dictionary? Try something that is loathed, or shunned,
> neither of which has to be religious. I loathe George Bush and shun
> those with his hypocritical attitudes.
>
Narrow definitions are "learning by rote." A _teacher_ would mention the
Jewish custom, relate it to "ostracism" and maybe even "shunning" or cliques
in school. In short, a teacher would not be one-dimensional . Nor, of
course, would they add their gratuitous and bigoted opinion.
> Actually, most of them couldn't major in English without a looooooooong
> running start and a new brain. They wouldn't know a Greek myth from a
> Christian myth, but they're thoroughly conversant with redneckisms.
>
> And yes, I know this is far too general, but you do seem to like
> silly-assed generalities that have little meaning.
>
There's an example of _your_ narrow, biased non-think. Knowledge has
intrinsic value. It is used to acquire and interpret other knowledge, which
can then hopefully lead to understanding. The broader the base, the
greater the potential height, just as in building a physical structure.
You're really no better than the "fundamentalists" you despise when you
reject others' interpretations with prejudice and pejorative. No wonder we
have so many undereducated kids when we have people who say you don't need
to know this, and further, that anyone who says you do is to be loathed and
shunned. Have a little respect for something broader than your politics, or
are you afraid that if others are exposed to the things you loathe, they may
chose them instead?
I'll suggest that the business of "generalities" is only "silly" to someone
whose mind is closed. It's on the basis of specifics that Darwin and
Wallace generalized - and evolved a theory of evolution. That theory is
continually modified by using the generalities to explain specifics.
Amazing.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
...
> > It's only "biased" in your belief system---but as noted elsewhere, that
> > it isn't "fair" isn't the proper question.
>
> It is biased as I noted earlier. Science classes do teach some
> matters of faith. Secular faith, i.e. life and the universe developed
> on it's own, we just don't know how yet.
Precisely...and you're proposing to teach that your side <does>
know--which it doesn't and doesn't have scientific evidence to support
the argument that it does. Ergo, it is <not> science and should
therefore, not be taught as science.
The question of what and where religion should be taught is a totally
separate issue as well as is philosophy.
> >The proper question is
> > whether the science curriculum is the best science known at the time _to
> > science_. Anything less is a disservice to the students.
>
> Yes, that was my point.
But you apparently want to force teach a curriculum that isn't the best
science we presently know in order to promote a particular
non-scientific philosophical bent.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >>"Duane Bozarth"
> >>
> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>"John Emmons"
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>>>As for your "fairness" statement, there is nothing fair about the so called
> >>>>>"intelligent design" campaign. It is religious fundamentalism and evangelism
> >>>>>trying to force it's way into the arena of public education.
> >>>>
> >>>>No, it's an attempt to balance secular fundamentalism for the sake
> >>>>of a fair education.
> >>>
> >>>"Fair" is in the eye of the beholder.
> >>
> >>Fair 'nuff.
> >>
> >>
> >>>Science, like life, isn't a sport
> >>>w/ rules of "fair play" in the sense you're implying here.
> >>
> >>I was talking about the education of science, not science itself.
> >>
> >>
> >>>It's based
> >>>on the best available knowledge at the time and as well as the subject
> >>>under discussion evolves w/ time. A fair amount of the physics my HS
> >>>instructor was teaching wasn't even conceived of when he was doing his
> >>>undergraduate training just as in biology the knowledge of DNA and gene
> >>>mapping is something new within our lifetimes. The problem is, what
> >>>you're advocating just doesn't make it on the scene as actual science
> >>>despite the protestations of vocal advocates, hence the fallback to
> >>>claims of deserving "fairness".
> >>
> >>Then you misinterpreted the viewpoint. When you teach that we
> >>crawled out of the mud it isn't science either. Many people want
> >>their tax monies spent with some consideration to them instead
> >>of just a biased secular view. That would be fair to the unbiased mind.
>
> > What is taught is the best _scientific_ understanding of how things
> > happened.
>
> That's not true. Many errors are found in school textbooks,
> especially in the science field. Students often learn what the teacher
> learned.
>
> http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=17966
> A study commissioned by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation in 2001
> found 500 pages of scientific error in 12 middle-school textbooks used by 85
> percent of the students in the country.
>
> > You're again letting your theology get in the way of the
> > issue. If you want a theological being or basis for the non-scientific
> > portion, that's fine. The point is, that is theology and/or philosophy,
> > not science.
>
> It isn't quite that simple. If you teach kids that there must be some kind
> of natural answer to life and the universe, we just don't know it yet,
> you are tilting the table, offering skewed reasoning and doing them a
> disservice. The matter of origins will and does naturally come up in
> science classes, saying that many leading scientists see evidence
> of intelligent design and many don't isn't preaching theology.
>
> >>It was relevent to John's comment about evolutionists knocking
> >>on church doors.
> >
> >
> > Not really. The point was only on actions, not numbers.
>
> Yes, really. The assumption he made was a common error in
> that one either believes in science (whatever that means) or
> they embrace religion but they can't do both.
>
> >>Science is the study. To exclude ID (unfairly) when many scientists
> >>do see evidence of it isn't science either. But as you may well know
> >>science isn't limited to what has been proven categorically.
>
> > Back to this specious "fair" argument again...we dealt w/ that already.
> > :(
>
> No, you tried to dismiss it.
>
> > The point is that once you bring in this extra-terristrial, there is no
> > science left--it's now magic.
>
> There doesn't need to be a conflict between an intelligent designer
> and science. I think secularists are overreacting.
And, of course, they think the ID'ers and creationists are overreacting
in the other direction.
The problem is the IDers are trying to force the removal of best
practice current science from the educational system in favor of
pseudo-science.
The thing I always think of is "what if when they all get to their final
reward they discover it all did come from "the Big Bang" and that is how
it was chosen to do Creation?" What a waste of effort on something that
didn't really matter while they could have been doing something useful
and perhaps even important! OTOH, if the other side turns out wrong, so
what? They'll have a pretty useful description of how it all worked
that will have produced some useful insights into biological processes
that will have indirectly, at the very least, influenced medicine, etc.
> > Maybe in the end, science will admit
> > defeat in understanding (I doubt it, but it's possible, I suppose) and
> > the only rational explanation will turn out to be the supernatural. If
> > so, it bodes ill for our ability to progress much further in the
> > biological sciences as everything we think we understand will have been
> > shown to have been just a fluke of the point in time and point of
> > reference which can change at any time when this external power decides
> > to change the ground rules. As you see, that doesn't make any sense,
> > but it is the logical conclusion of demanding something other than
> > natural processes as what science deals with.
>
> I don't see any logic in that statement. Scientists do change prevailing
> views from time to time as more is learned. How that excludes an
> external power or suggests that it will change ground rules or how it has
> anything to do with the external power escapes me.
That's a problem then...if one is forced to resort to some supernatural
being as intervening to explain <any> physical process, then there is by
definition of the word "supernatural" a complete loss of
predictibility. Ergo, one now no longer has a science since the
cosmological principle has been violated.
How it suggests "that it will change ground rules or how it has
> anything to do with the external power" lies in the presumption of the paragraph--being forced to admit defeat in understanding implies that one reaches a point in which scientific exploration has reached a complete and utter impasse which would imply that at a very fundamental level one has come to a point at which there would be results which are not consistent w/ nature and those points are impossible to be resolved. In that case, one has a conundrum that leads to the inability to predict anything for sure since the very basis has been shown to be to be "violatable" in some instance.
That there are areas in which we still lack complete understanding is a
totally different concept than the concept of throwing up one's hands
and saying "we don't know" in the sense that it is unknowable and that
some all powerful force unrestricted to using "natural" forces caused an
event.
The references the "why" as opposed to "how" questions are rightly left
to some explanation beyond the physical sciences and, in my reading of
Einstein, Hawking, et al., it is in that context alone that they invoke
the concept of a Deity.
In the end, it's a question of whether your side can ever manage to get
over the overreacting to what science says and means and quit feeling
threatened in ones' position in the world on the basis of some
theoretical explanation that is our best effort to understand the "how"
of how the universe "ticks".
If you can ever generate a coherent and complete explanation that stands
up to peer review on details, then you may even contribute something to
the argument, but as already noted, as long as there is a reliance on
the supernatural for intervention <after the initial event>, then you've
left the scientific realm.
It's been at least a rational discourse, but needs to come to an end in
r.w so I'll close w/ this.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> > ...
> >
> >>Would you be OK with ID if it were taught as a possible augmentation
> >>to the *philsosophy* of science rather than science proper?
> >
> >
> > Depends on what you then meant by ID...it would have to quit pretending
> > to be science-based and admit it is simply discussing something about
> > what is outside the realm of science--but then, there are many schools
> > of philosophy dealing w/ those issues already. What would distinguish
> > it as ID vis a vis some other?
>
> Because it uses existing science as a feedback mechanism to propose
> a modification to the current first propositions of science.
That's where we disagree prfoundly--science doesn't have a "first
proposition" in the sense you have one. Science works backwards to
<discover> that first proposition and discovers whatever it discovers on
the way...
Morris Dovey wrote:
>
> George (in [email protected]) said:
>
> | How is the only question a scientist should answer _ as a
> | scientist_, by the way. S/he should not question faith any more
> | than someone of faith should question science.
>
> I was with you until I reached that last sentence. I think a scientist
> should question *everything* and that *everyone* should question
> science.
That depends on what you mean by "question science". If you mean
continually test the present hypotheses and prediction of current
science, certainly--and good science does precisely that. If you mean
question science in the sense of the IDers and Creationists that
"Science" is fundamentally flawed in asserting the existence of natural
processes from the very beginning, then no.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >>"Duane Bozarth"
> >>
> >>
> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>>"The harmony of natural laws, which reveals an intelligence
> >>>>of such superiority that, compared with it all the systematic
> >>>>thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant
> >>>>reflection.
> >>>>
> >>>>The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We
> >>>>are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are covered
> >>>>to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child knows
> >>>>that someone must have written these books. It does not know who
> >>>>or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written.
> >>>>But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the books.....a
> >>>>mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly suspects."
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>
> >>>But these don't address the actual thought process of <how> Einstein
> >>>thought the presence of God is manifested in the physical world. I
> >>>suspect (although I've never read a specific quotation to prove it) that
> >>>he would have propounded the type of involvement that created the basic
> >>>underlying physical laws which we are still attempting to uncover and
> >>>that those laws are in fact consistent w/ the cosmological principle.
> >>>
> >>>That is far different than the ID approach of continual erratic
> >>>intervention.
>
> >>I don't agree. Alot of people seem to confuse it with a Judeo-Christian God.
> >>It doesn't exclude one but interpretations of how God interacts, if he does
> >>at all, is a different matter. Einstein didn't uphold any traditional religious
> >>view as far as I've seen but he does refer to it as "...reveals an intelligence
> >>of such superiority that..."
> >
> >
> > You don't agree w/ what?
> >
> > Einstein was Jewish, therefore one must presume most of his thinking was
> > strongly influenced by that tradition and background. His involvement
> > w/ the establishment of Israel certainly would not contradict that
> > hypothesis.
>
> But he spoke on the subject. We don't need to guess.
True...but you, imo, used what he wrote/spoke to promote a position that
I don't believe he actually held (or would hold now if he were still
here)...
> > How does any of what you wrote negate the thought of Einstein looking
> > for underlying physical principles which are invariate over time and
> > space? That is, in fact, what he spent his career looking for...
>
> I never suggested otherwise. Where do you get the science or god
> dichotomy? My purpose in bringing up Einstein was that it need not
> be an either or scenario.
I never said dichotomy either...I did suggest there's a difference in
what I think you're trying to use what he (and other prominent early
scientists as welll) said to represent as opposed to what they actually
meant/said/believed.
IOW, I think Einstein was comfortable w/ the thought that there could
well have been an intelligence behind the initial event, but I have
never seen anything in his writings that implies to me that for an iota
he thought there was anything but a physical process in play after
that...it would, imo, totally negate the idea of there even being a
"unified theory" if that were not the case.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >>"Duane Bozarth"
> >>
> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>>...Einstein ... believed in a ID. ...
> >>>
> >>>Citation?
> >>
> >>Yes, I did.
> >>
> >>..."which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that..."
> >
> >
> > As pointed out elsewhere, that's not the same thing.
>
> I don't know who pointed it out but they were wrong.
> I don't know how you can spin his words to mean anything but.
See my other response...in short I think it is you and your side who
"spin" the words out of their context to mean something other than what
was actually said or meant.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >>"Duane Bozarth"
> >>
> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>>Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
> >>>>there are competing theories.
> >>>
> >>>But ID isn't a <scientific> theory, it's a theology-based attempt to
> >>>justify a preconceived conclusion.
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> >>>>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> >>>>unless there are other motives.
> >>
> >>>The scientific method, however, is not a general term at all.
> >>
> >>True.
> >>
> >>
> >>>As soon as you introduce an omnipotent external force, you then do not
> >>>have a scientific theory, you have a theological-based explanation that
> >>>removes the scientific method from consideration.
> >>
> >>I don't agree. Considering a designer as a possible source doesn't exclude
> >>any scientific investigation.
> >
> >
> > See below...
> >
> >
> >>...Many scientists do believe in God.
> >
> >
> > Yes, but as reason for the philosphical questions, not as the removal of
> > physical laws...again, see below.
>
> Who said anything about any removal?
>
> >>>If one hypothesizes
> >>>this external non-causal force, then there is no possibility of
> >>>disproving <any> hypothesis, thus negating the cosmological principle.
> >>
> >>>What is the final result of present evolutionary theory is yet to be
> >>>seen, but it will not include ID.
> >
> >
> >
> >>Did God tell you that?
>
> > No, the application of the definition of scienctific thought. Once you
> > introduce the supernatural, then, <by definition>, you no longer have a
> > natural explanation (DOH!) and therefore, have removed that phenomenon
> > from the realm of a scientific endeavor.
>
> It should be obvious by some of the quotes and links I posted
> that scientific thought doesn't exclude the possibility of a designer.
> If you think it does, then it's you who has downgraded science in
> your own mind.
Where I have a problem is in the requirement beyond the initial design
for continual or periodic intervention--that, imo, removes the
discussion from the realm of science.
I have addressed this at some length elsewhere in this thread. If, you
are simply postulating that there was an initial Being "Before Anything"
that set up a set of physical laws and started the wheels in motion and
is now watching, that's one thing. That model is <not> my understanding
of the whole of ID, however.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>Duane Bozarth wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>"Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
> >>>>well be impossible.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Then it isn't science--and that's the problem why it isn't considered
> >>>such.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>...The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
> >>>>IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>AHA!!! One of (if not the only) few ID'ers who actually let the cat out
> >>>of the bag! So change your tactics and introduce it as philosophy, not
> >>>science and you'll stand a chance.
> >>
> >>I am *not* an IDer - at least as you understand the term. I am an
> >>interested member of the peanut gallery.
> >>
> >
> >
> > AHA! Thus "the slip"...at least you don't need to be reprogrammed. :)
> >
> > You seem to have made a pretty good representation that your leanings
> > tend to support bringing the ID "argument" into the classroom...
>
> I have and I do. But it's not because I accept the claims of ID
> prima facia. It's because I think ID's challenge to the philosophy
> of science and its first propositions of knowlege are worth
> showing to students. Durable science will not be threatened by doing so.
I think your other responses however, indicate you have a pretty poor
understanding of "how science works" that leads to what is, imo, an
incorrect conclusion about that status of ID as an alternative in the
science curriculum.
As social phenomenon and philosophy it has some place, but not in
science other than an "obtw, there are those who think this is a crock
but they're misguided".
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
...
> 2) above should be reconsidered. The High Priests of Science don't like
> it - partly because they see it as being a dangerous throwback to an
> anti-rational religion (it isn't inherently) and partly because, as a
> matter of personal practice, ...
I don't see how you can seriously use the phrase "High Priests of
Science" and not that your proposition is a "throwback to an
anti-rational religion" basis for science. That's been my point all
along--bringing in a supernatural is <not> science by definition. It is
inherently anti-rational as it throws in a supernatural
"do-whatever/whenever" force that defies rational explanation.
> ... many of the High Priests are atheists (who
> cannot bear the thought that they are not the highest form of
> intelligence).
OTOH, many aren't but still don't think ID makes any sense...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> >> > You don't agree w/ what?
> >> >
> >> > Einstein was Jewish, therefore one must presume most of his thinking was
> >> > strongly influenced by that tradition and background. His involvement
> >> > w/ the establishment of Israel certainly would not contradict that
> >> > hypothesis.
> >>
> >> But he spoke on the subject. We don't need to guess.
>
> > True...but you, imo, used what he wrote/spoke to promote a position that
> > I don't believe he actually held (or would hold now if he were still
> > here)...
>
> Well, he called the design intelligent. What do you propose that he was
> trying to say?
>
> >> > How does any of what you wrote negate the thought of Einstein looking
> >> > for underlying physical principles which are invariate over time and
> >> > space? That is, in fact, what he spent his career looking for...
>
> >> I never suggested otherwise. Where do you get the science or god
> >> dichotomy? My purpose in bringing up Einstein was that it need not
> >> be an either or scenario.
>
> > I never said dichotomy either...I did suggest there's a difference in
> > what I think you're trying to use what he (and other prominent early
> > scientists as welll) said to represent as opposed to what they actually
> > meant/said/believed.
>
> > IOW, I think Einstein was comfortable w/ the thought that there could
> > well have been an intelligence behind the initial event, but I have
> > never seen anything in his writings that implies to me that for an iota
> > he thought there was anything but a physical process in play after
> > that...
>
> I didn't say that he did.
>
> >it would, imo, totally negate the idea of there even being a
> > "unified theory" if that were not the case.
>
> Are you saying that no ID believing scientist believes there may
> be a unified theory?
Are you saying all ID is saying is there was an <initial> design of a
set of physical laws and all as proceded from that _fundamental_ set of
laws or are you claiming (AIUI) that there were certain forms of present
species in particular which were enabled preferentially over others by
some unknown and unknowable process?
If the former, that's nothing that some prominent scientists and other
philosophers have proposed for centuries. If the latter, then imo you
have negated the possibility of there even being such a thing as this
unknowable process prevents it.
As noted elsewhere, it's an interesting philosophical discussion but
needs to come to an end here so I cease (yet again :) )....
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >>"Duane Bozarth"
> >> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >>>
> >> >>>...
> >> >>>
> >> >>>>...Einstein ... believed in a ID. ...
> >> >>>
> >> >>>Citation?
> >> >>
> >> >>Yes, I did.
> >> >>
> >> >>..."which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that..."
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > As pointed out elsewhere, that's not the same thing.
>
> >> I don't know who pointed it out but they were wrong.
> >> I don't know how you can spin his words to mean anything but.
>
> > See my other response...in short I think it is you and your side who
> > "spin" the words out of their context to mean something other than what
> > was actually said or meant.
>
> Please tell us what Einstein was struggling to say then.
I have in several other places...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> "Duane Bozarth"
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> >> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >> >>"Duane Bozarth"
> >> >> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>>...
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>>>...Einstein ... believed in a ID. ...
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>>Citation?
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>Yes, I did.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>..."which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that..."
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > As pointed out elsewhere, that's not the same thing.
> >>
> >> >> I don't know who pointed it out but they were wrong.
> >> >> I don't know how you can spin his words to mean anything but.
> >>
> >> > See my other response...in short I think it is you and your side who
> >> > "spin" the words out of their context to mean something other than what
> >> > was actually said or meant.
> >>
> >> Please tell us what Einstein was struggling to say then.
> >
> > I have in several other places...
>
> I'll let his words speak for themselves.
But you didn't--you tried to use them out of context to bolster a claim
not made...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> >> It should be obvious by some of the quotes and links I posted
> >> that scientific thought doesn't exclude the possibility of a designer.
> >> If you think it does, then it's you who has downgraded science in
> >> your own mind.
> >
> > Where I have a problem is in the requirement beyond the initial design
> > for continual or periodic intervention--that, imo, removes the
> > discussion from the realm of science.
>
> It isn't a requirement.
>
> > I have addressed this at some length elsewhere in this thread. If, you
> > are simply postulating that there was an initial Being "Before Anything"
> > that set up a set of physical laws and started the wheels in motion and
> > is now watching, that's one thing. That model is <not> my understanding
> > of the whole of ID, however.
>
> Individuals may go beyond it because of the implications but ID
> is basically saying that there are features of life and the universe
> that are best explained by an intelligent agent rather than chance.
But how did that intelligent agent implement the design is the
problem...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
...
> >
> > But how did that intelligent agent implement the design is the
> > problem...
>
> We don't know how things would have happened naturally and
> if we can't understand how it could have happened supernaturally
> we have a problem? A bias is like a backpack, you can't see your own.
There are pretty good theories of how some things happened naturally and
continuing development of areas for which it isn't certain---that's what
science is about.
That you bring in some supernatural agent is simply saying it's
unknowable and there is no point in studying it further as you simply
say the external agent did it. There had to have been a mechanism by
which it was done imo is the only bias I have.
My whole difficulty in this discussion is that bringing in the
supernatural simply removes the subject from the realm of science
entirely. As I've noted before, if it turns out we can't ever figure it
out, then that's the same conclusion it seems to me the ID'ers have
already reached except they gave up the search by accepting the
supernatural, unknowable alternative.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> 1) Philosophically: a) Current science proceeds from the materialist-
> mechanical view of nature. i.e., That no First and/or Sustaining
> Intelligent
> Cause is necessary to the understanding of Nature as we observe it.
> b) IDers *claim* that this presumption is incorrect (and they can't
> prove it,
> but then again, you can't prove the materialist supposition either)
> and this
> leads to incorrect conclusions about what we observe.
>
Dammit Tim, those are NOT the only two positions. I hold that "I don't
know" is the appropriate position as to the origin of the Universe. Nor
do I think we'll ever know.
However, once it was in existence, I think the evidence for evolution is
quite convincing.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> >> "Duane Bozarth"
> >
> > ...
> >> >
> >> > But how did that intelligent agent implement the design is the
> >> > problem...
> >>
> >> We don't know how things would have happened naturally and
> >> if we can't understand how it could have happened supernaturally
> >> we have a problem? A bias is like a backpack, you can't see your own.
>
> > There are pretty good theories of how some things happened naturally and
> > continuing development of areas for which it isn't certain---that's what
> > science is about.
>
> Science is clueless about origins and guesswork does abound. Why are
> wild theories more impressive to you than a creator?
It's not about being "impressed" or not, it's about finding a rational,
natural causation that works in all times and places to explain what we
see. That there might have been a creator who set something in motion
is one philosphical choice one can make, but it is truly immaterial
after that point. It doesn't make a whit of difference in the evolution
of the universe since. If that isn't the assertion, then you have the
supernatural intervention again and the conclusion that there is no way
to ever understand the actual universe.
> > That you bring in some supernatural agent is simply saying it's
> > unknowable and there is no point in studying it further
>
> You've said that a number of times now and I've responded that
> your assertion isn't true, I've quoted leading scientists, linking to more,
> that did and do study more than you will ever know. At this point you are
> deliberately misrepresenting any opposing belief.
No, I'm simply illustrating a fallacy in the argument. I'll say it yet
again--if there _was/is_ supernatural intervention, then by the
definition of supernatural there is no way to have a natural, scientific
methodology that satisfies the cosmological principle.
> >as you simply
> > say the external agent did it. There had to have been a mechanism by
> > which it was done imo is the only bias I have.
>
> No one has argued about there not being a mechanism.
Then what role does the ID'er play? If he/she/it is munging about doing
all sorts of things, then the basis for the mechanism must be, to
paraphrase Flip Wilson, "the whoever made me do it". If not, and there
is a well-defined mechanism that is knowable (whether it is known yet or
not), then there is no need for the ID'er other than this philosophical
choice of prime progenitor.
> > My whole difficulty in this discussion is that bringing in the
> > supernatural simply removes the subject from the realm of science
> > entirely.
>
> Science isn't a set of dogma, it consists of fields of study. "Science"
> doesn't include or exclude the supernatural.
Science <does> exclude the supernatural, _by definition_ because if it
is supernatural there is no scienfific basis for the explanation of any
phenomenon that relies on the supernatural--a tautology.
> > As I've noted before, if it turns out we can't ever figure it
> > out,
>
> When would that be? Just before the last human dies?
Whenever...it's a description of the position with respect to how
science will/can advance--either it can continue to do so or it can't:
so far, it has been able to continue but there's no guarantee (although
I certainly don't think that will happen). However, from the viewpoint
of requiring a supernatural intervening force to provide the
explanation, it is inevitable that at some point that becomes the only
explanation.
> >then that's the same conclusion it seems to me the ID'ers have
> > already reached except they gave up the search by accepting the
> > supernatural, unknowable alternative.
>
> Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
> of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
> that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
See above...it's the end game.
I'm done...finis. If you care to answer the question of the role of the
ID'er in all this, fine.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
...
> > I'm done...finis. If you care to answer the question of the role of the
> > ID'er in all this, fine.
>
> Their role would be to better understand the universe and the
> world we live in, just like regular folks.
I'm not talking about "they", I'm asking about the whoever/whatever is
<THE> I in the ID argument. What is it's role in all this? I reiterate
that if there is no intervention, then there is no need. If there <is>
intervention, then there is no possibility for any science to make the
understanding whether it's performed by ID adherents or not.
So, I ask again--in your view, what is the role of the I in ID after the
(we'll assume for sake of argument) initial event? IOW, is it still
making changes or did it do all the design up front or some combination
of the above?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker
> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> > ...
> >> > I'm done...finis. If you care to answer the question of the role of the
> >> > ID'er in all this, fine.
> >>
> >> Their role would be to better understand the universe and the
> >> world we live in, just like regular folks.
>
> > I'm not talking about "they", I'm asking about the whoever/whatever is
> > <THE> I in the ID argument. What is it's role in all this? I reiterate
> > that if there is no intervention, then there is no need. If there <is>
> > intervention, then there is no possibility for any science to make the
> > understanding whether it's performed by ID adherents or not.
> >
> > So, I ask again--in your view, what is the role of the I in ID after the
> > (we'll assume for sake of argument) initial event? IOW, is it still
> > making changes or did it do all the design up front or some combination
> > of the above?
>
> I have my personal opinions on that but they aren't relevent
> to the discussion. My point isn't that my particular beliefs be
> taught as science but that science can't rule out a designer.
> There is no conflict between understanding things as well
> as we are able and recognizing the possibility that it isn't
> all a happy accident.
OK, I'll try again--paraphrase the view of the ID'ers on what the role
of <THE> "I" in ID is playing in the development of speicies since the
beginning as observed by a presumed impartial observer---I'm trying to
find out that role and was assuming your view would be the view of the
movement and could explain it in your own words.
IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
known physical laws?
Mike Marlow wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> > OK, I'll try again--paraphrase the view of the ID'ers on what the role
> > of <THE> "I" in ID is playing in the development of speicies since the
> > beginning as observed by a presumed impartial observer---I'm trying to
> > find out that role and was assuming your view would be the view of the
> > movement and could explain it in your own words.
> >
>
> ID isn't a movement, it's a belief. It's exactly what it says...
The former I'll agree, certainly. The latter is hard to swallow as
"exactly" owing to...
> Intelligent Design. There are groups who believe God's hand is still on
> every aspect of life on earth and there are (probably more) groups that are
> content to accept the notion of creation at God's hand. Both are ID
> believers. Neither can be said to represent "the movement".
...the above.
> > IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
> > known physical laws?
>
> Oh, besides things like a soul, a spiritual realm, life after death and the
> likes,...no.
Precisely my point that under those guidelines it has nothing to do w/
science and rightly belongs as a basis of a philosophy. Which is <not>
what the proponents in such places as the KS BOE and in GA are
advocating....
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
...
> > IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
> > known physical laws?
>
> The problem is that known physical laws don't account for the physical
> world's existence, the mind or life in general.
I don't think that's yet proven. It's an assertion.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> >> "Duane Bozarth"
> > ...
> >> > IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
> >> > known physical laws?
> >>
> >> The problem is that known physical laws don't account for the physical
> >> world's existence, the mind or life in general.
> >
> > I don't think that's yet proven. It's an assertion.
>
> What's an assertion? That the laws of nature don't account for us
> being here? The math doesn't work out for the big bang's beginning.
You're about 20 years behind, it sounds like. Have you been reading on
current research areas? That has been known from early cosmological
theories that there is an infinity in some formulations. Prime areas of
current research are in fact, fundamentally concerned w/ finding ways to
handle them. It's from this area that such things as string theory have
been found to be potentially useful.
Is it done yet? No. Will it eventually succeed? Too early to tell.
Is it guaranteed to fail? That, too, we don't yet know.
That's why the above is an assertion--it isn't yet known where continued
research will lead, but it certainly hasn't yet reached an absolute
impasse.
> The math also doesn't explain how life formed or why it happened
> so quickly. Even if the assertions of a natural causes are true, there
> doesn't seem to be sufficient time, the last I heard life happened as
> the earth cooled enough to support it. It isn't ignorance that guides one
> to the possiblity of ID and it isn't scientific facts that lead them away from it.
"Doesn't seem to be enough time" for whom? I thought in general the
problem was that folks who are opposed to natural evolution seem to
think it's proposed that it took too <much> time...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >>"Duane Bozarth"
> >>
> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>"Duane Bozarth"
> >>>
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>>>IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
> >>>>>known physical laws?
> >>>>
> >>>>The problem is that known physical laws don't account for the physical
> >>>>world's existence, the mind or life in general.
> >>>
> >>>I don't think that's yet proven. It's an assertion.
> >>
> >>What's an assertion? That the laws of nature don't account for us
> >>being here? The math doesn't work out for the big bang's beginning.
>
> > You're about 20 years behind, it sounds like. Have you been reading on
> > current research areas? That has been known from early cosmological
> > theories that there is an infinity in some formulations. Prime areas of
> > current research are in fact, fundamentally concerned w/ finding ways to
> > handle them. It's from this area that such things as string theory have
> > been found to be potentially useful.
> ^^^^^^^
>
> You misspelled hopeful.
That's what science is---one certainly is hopeful that one's area of
research will turn out to be fruitful. It's never certain a priori, but
there has been much progress and I see no reason to think it will not
eventually reach fruition.
> > Is it done yet? No. Will it eventually succeed? Too early to tell.
> > Is it guaranteed to fail? That, too, we don't yet know.
>
> In other words, the math doesn't work out yet.
See above...that's what physics is. Remember that Newtonian physics
"didn't work out yet" when pushed beyond certain limits--but it works
pretty darn well for most ordinary daily purposes. Why is current
cosmological physics required to be so fundamentally different in your
mind?
> > That's why the above is an assertion--it isn't yet known where continued
> > research will lead, but it certainly hasn't yet reached an absolute
> > impasse.
>
> Who said it did?????
Your argument has that as a logical conclusion when you imply there
becomes a point at which physical processes can not _possibly_ explain
the mechanisms we observe--which is the crux of what I'm understanding
you to believe.
> >>The math also doesn't explain how life formed or why it happened
> >>so quickly. Even if the assertions of a natural causes are true, there
> >>doesn't seem to be sufficient time, the last I heard life happened as
> >>the earth cooled enough to support it. It isn't ignorance that guides one
> >>to the possiblity of ID and it isn't scientific facts that lead them away from it.
>
> > "Doesn't seem to be enough time" for whom? I thought in general the
> > problem was that folks who are opposed to natural evolution seem to
> > think it's proposed that it took too <much> time...
>
> Do you mean literal 6 day creationists? Are they the only ones who
> don't agree that life bubbled up on its' own? Never the less....
>
> http://calspace.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/litu/02_2.shtml
> Some scientists have suggested that the origin of life is such an improbable
> event it is hard to believe that it could have happened in the early youth of the
> planet, in the relatively short period of several hundred million years.
>
> One possible solution to the conundrum of improbability is the idea that Life
> came from outer space. In this scenario, named "panspermia" by the famous
> Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius, life forms are traveling around in space,
> frozen within rocks, until they happen to hit a planet environmentally ready to
> take on the task of hosting living things.
Which simply transfers the question to where/how did those forms get on
the bus?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
...in response to Fletis's complaint that early formulations of "Big
Bang" have one or more singularities...
> > That's what science is---one certainly is hopeful that one's area of
> > research will turn out to be fruitful. It's never certain a priori, but
> > there has been much progress and I see no reason to think it will not
> > eventually reach fruition.
>
> True, but we don't teach that string theory will explain everything
> any more than we should teach that everything will have a
> materialistic answer...someday...hopefully.
What we teach of string theory is very dependent on the level--it takes
a pretty well advanced student to have much of any chance to do more
than read a popular synopsis of present state, and even those are not
really readily accessible to many. This is unfortunate, but seems to be
the way in which physics is leading us at present. Many, including
myself, hope for an eventual path out of the wilderness, so to speak,
that will indeed have some much less complex, elegant way of reaching
the same eventual conclusion. At present, it doesn't seem possible.
It is this inacessibility I think which contributes greatly to the lack
of acceptance by many.
> >> > Is it done yet? No. Will it eventually succeed? Too early to tell.
> >> > Is it guaranteed to fail? That, too, we don't yet know.
>
> >> In other words, the math doesn't work out yet.
But I don't see that that's any different than it was 200 or so years
ago...there were things then that weren't explainable completely by
Newtonian physics that were imponderables. Now we've simply moved what
is unknown down a bunch of orders of magnitude than from where we were
then.
> > See above...that's what physics is. Remember that Newtonian physics
> > "didn't work out yet" when pushed beyond certain limits--but it works
> > pretty darn well for most ordinary daily purposes. Why is current
> > cosmological physics required to be so fundamentally different in your
> > mind?
>
> It isn't. I made a statement of fact, the math doesn't work out yet.
> You affirmed it while taking issue with me. I don't get it.
That depends on what you mean by "the math" and in what context. I
understodd your position to be that not only is the theory incomplete at
the present time, you don't think it possible these present difficulties
_can_ be overcome. That is the crux of the disagreement as I see it. I
don't see any reason at least yet to think that there is an
insurmountable impasse ahead.
If I don't understand your position, you're at liberty to tell me what
it is that I don't follow.
> >> > That's why the above is an assertion--it isn't yet known where continued
> >> > research will lead, but it certainly hasn't yet reached an absolute
> >> > impasse.
>
> >> Who said it did?????
See above--that's what I thought you've been arguing all along--that
there is no possibility of there _ever_ being an "ultimate unified
theory of everything". If you think there isn't such a limitation, I
agree I really don't understand your position.
> > Your argument has that as a logical conclusion when you imply there
> > becomes a point at which physical processes can not _possibly_ explain
> > the mechanisms we observe--
>
> When exactly did I make that argument? My belief is that we can never
> explain, with certainty, the creation event.
Isn't that the same thing as saying there is a limitation on what
physics can ultimately discern as how things work? Sure seems like it
to me.
> ...You can speculate that we eventually will but that isn't certain and it isn't > science, ...
Well, there's where I disagree...it is the presumption of science that
such physical questions <can> be answered. As I have noted, it appears
that there is at least a possibility that quantum fluctuations can cause
the appearance of matter (read Hawking's Brief History of Time).
> shouldn't leave students with that impression, we should be honest and
> say we may never be able to explain it with science, some think we will
> but some leading scientists see evidence for deliberate design.
I don't have too much a problem w/ the first premise, I do have a
problem at the end---what, precisely is the "evidence"?
> ...the student can decide, if they even want to decide. All parties should be
> happy. If a 'materialistic answer will be found' dogma is taught, it is
> doing so unethically, unscientifically and unscholarly. It is instead > indoctrinating
> students with a secular system of beliefs.
I'm happy as long as you don't try to teach it in science class as
"science". Philosophy and history of and comparative religion is
another subject. Actual religious philosophy is yet another.
...
> >> One possible solution to the conundrum of improbability is the idea that Life
> >> came from outer space. In this scenario, named "panspermia" by the famous
> >> Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius, life forms are traveling around in space,
> >> frozen within rocks, until they happen to hit a planet environmentally ready to
> >> take on the task of hosting living things.
>
> > Which simply transfers the question to where/how did those forms get on
> > the bus?
>
> Yes, but should that be taught and not the possibility of an Intelligent Designer?
I'm unaware of anywhere that is seriously being taught as science. ID
also isn't science.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> >> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> >
> > ...in response to Fletis's complaint that early formulations of "Big
> > Bang" have one or more singularities...
>
> I didn't complain about it. I didn't even say it.
You wrote "In other words, the math doesn't work out yet."
I interpreted that as you were talking of the commonly cited problem in
cosmological models.
> >> > That's what science is---one certainly is hopeful that one's area of
> >> > research will turn out to be fruitful. It's never certain a priori, but
> >> > there has been much progress and I see no reason to think it will not
> >> > eventually reach fruition.
>
> >> True, but we don't teach that string theory will explain everything
> >> any more than we should teach that everything will have a
> >> materialistic answer...someday...hopefully.
>
> > What we teach of string theory is very dependent on the level--it takes
> > a pretty well advanced student to have much of any chance to do more
> > than read a popular synopsis of present state, and even those are not
> > really readily accessible to many. This is unfortunate, but seems to be
> > the way in which physics is leading us at present. Many, including
> > myself, hope for an eventual path out of the wilderness, so to speak,
> > that will indeed have some much less complex, elegant way of reaching
> > the same eventual conclusion. At present, it doesn't seem possible.
>
> > It is this inacessibility I think which contributes greatly to the lack
> > of acceptance by many.
>
> Acceptance of what? You aren't clear.
Modern cosmological physics.
> >> >> > Is it done yet? No. Will it eventually succeed? Too early to tell.
> >> >> > Is it guaranteed to fail? That, too, we don't yet know.
>
> >> >> In other words, the math doesn't work out yet.
>
> > But I don't see that that's any different than it was 200 or so years
> > ago...there were things then that weren't explainable completely by
> > Newtonian physics that were imponderables. Now we've simply moved what
> > is unknown down a bunch of orders of magnitude than from where we were
> > then.
>
> So you are basing your beliefs on a estimated learning potential?
> Fine, but that isn't science either. So why object to ID?
That's the <definition> of science...the continual search for an
explanation for physical processes by a following the scientific method.
> >> > See above...that's what physics is. Remember that Newtonian physics
> >> > "didn't work out yet" when pushed beyond certain limits--but it works
> >> > pretty darn well for most ordinary daily purposes. Why is current
> >> > cosmological physics required to be so fundamentally different in your
> >> > mind?
>
> >> It isn't. I made a statement of fact, the math doesn't work out yet.
> >> You affirmed it while taking issue with me. I don't get it.
>
> > That depends on what you mean by "the math" and in what context.
>
> Any math. Any context.
2+2 = 4. That seems to work. You're making absolutely <no> sense
now...
....
> Which theory? The Big Bang? I don't know how far we can determine
> it's origins or if science can address it fully. I believe in a purposeful designer
> because that looks like the most likely to me. It would take more faith for me
> to believe in The Happy Accident.
I guess if you can't accept basic arithmetic, I have to respond "any
theory". I was "underneath the impression" (to quote a malaprop from a
former colleague :) ) that we were sorta' talking about the origin of
the universe and whether it is theoretically possible to learn the "how"
of that and the subsequent evolution of the solar system and what we
observe around us.
The difference is whether one has a fundamental belief that there is no
possibility for a scientific explanation or not. I see nothing that
implies to me that we are fundamentally prevented from coming to that
understanding. The "why" and if there is a "who" is outside the realm
of science.
So I come back to the question I asked before. Did this designer do the
design before the beginning of the construction phase or during it in
your philosophy?
> > That is the crux of the disagreement as I see it. I
> > don't see any reason at least yet to think that there is an
> > insurmountable impasse ahead.
>
> You have more faith than me.
I don't know about that. Having been trained in physics and
engineering, I have a pretty decent understanding of the issues even
though my cosmological physics training is somewhat dated now--I do,
however, as noted above, not see anything that so far makes me believe
there is a fundamental reason that we can not determine the "how".
> > If I don't understand your position, you're at liberty to tell me what
> > it is that I don't follow.
>
> I'm doing my best.
Well, you seem to keep shifting around and have as yet not answered the
direct question of the role of this designer in the physical world we
live in. I'll concede perhaps a "why", I'm just still not able to tell
what you think of the "how".
> >> >> > That's why the above is an assertion--it isn't yet known where continued
> >> >> > research will lead, but it certainly hasn't yet reached an absolute
> >> >> > impasse.
> >>
> >> >> Who said it did?????
>
> > See above--that's what I thought you've been arguing all along--that
> > there is no possibility of there _ever_ being an "ultimate unified
> > theory of everything". If you think there isn't such a limitation, I
> > agree I really don't understand your position.
>
> I don't know if there is or not. Wave Structure Matter sounds interesting
> to me but I just started looking into it. It ties everything up without
> fuzzy math. But even if that turns out to be true it still doesn't explain
> how it came to be.
"How" or "why". I think maybe your mixing the two...
> >> > Your argument has that as a logical conclusion when you imply there
> >> > becomes a point at which physical processes can not _possibly_ explain
> >> > the mechanisms we observe--
>
> >> When exactly did I make that argument? My belief is that we can never
> >> explain, with certainty, the creation event.
You haven't yet unequivocally answered the question straight out--did
the design occur prior to the beginning of the construction phase or was
there (or is there still) continuing intervention of a non-physical
force or being? The conclusion I drew was that you thought there was,
at which time it becomes impossible for there to be a natural
explanation because you have just asserted it had unnatural
intervention.
> > Isn't that the same thing as saying there is a limitation on what
> > physics can ultimately discern as how things work? Sure seems like it
> > to me.
>
> Understanding how a car works doesn't make the manufacturer irrelevent.
The manufactuer is really quite irrelevant to the understanding of the
how....the Chinese did a quite good job of reverse engineering the
Boeing 747 as the Russians did w/ some of the western IC technologies.
Whether it was Boeing or an Airbus built aircraft didn't really matter
at all--they could have done the same thing w/ the Airbus 300.
You actually have hit on a pretty good simile here--wish I had thought
of it earlier. Science is essentially the reverse engineering of the
"how" of what we observe throughout the universe--both biological as
well as non-biological processes. The "who" and "why" really isn't
important to that exploration--not that they aren't important questions,
but those aren't the questions of science which focusses entirely on the
"how".
> >> ...You can speculate that we eventually will but that isn't certain and it isn't
> > >science, ...
>
> > Well, there's where I disagree...it is the presumption of science that
> > such physical questions <can> be answered.
>
> Science doesn't presume things, people do.
People create science. Therefore, science is people.
> > As I have noted, it appears
> > that there is at least a possibility that quantum fluctuations can cause
> > the appearance of matter (read Hawking's Brief History of Time).
>
> Does he explain where the quantum fluctuations came from?
> The theory may have a following but I don't think it has been
> canonized yet.
That again is the way w/ science. Eventually it will either be accepted
as the explanation because it fits w/ what we observe and cannot be and
has not been negated by contrary evidence or it will be shown to be
either incorrect or at least incomplete. If it turns out correct, it
sorta' says that it was there all along. I really do recommend that you
read Hawking.
> >> shouldn't leave students with that impression, we should be honest and
> >> say we may never be able to explain it with science, some think we will
> >> but some leading scientists see evidence for deliberate design.
>
> > I don't have too much a problem w/ the first premise, I do have a
> > problem at the end---what, precisely is the "evidence"?
>
> The designs of everything.
But that is a heuristic belief, not evidence. That is, you haven't been
able to negate that there was a physical process that caused it. Now
you can postulate the "why" question all you wish and I won't argue.
> >> ...the student can decide, if they even want to decide. All parties should be
> >> happy. If a 'materialistic answer will be found' dogma is taught, it is
> >> doing so unethically, unscientifically and unscholarly. It is instead > indoctrinating
> >> students with a secular system of beliefs.
>
> > I'm happy as long as you don't try to teach it in science class as
> > "science". Philosophy and history of and comparative religion is
> > another subject. Actual religious philosophy is yet another.
>
> I'd rather they have a chance to see the whole truth in science
> as well as those classes. Science shouldn't be misused as a
> 'materialism is the answer' philosophy.
That isn't the philosophy of science. As noted, science is the "how".
"Why" and if perhaps "who" are the philosophical questions that aren't
scientific questions.
> >> >> One possible solution to the conundrum of improbability is the idea that Life
> >> >> came from outer space. In this scenario, named "panspermia" by the famous
> >> >> Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius, life forms are traveling around in space,
> >> >> frozen within rocks, until they happen to hit a planet environmentally ready to
> >> >> take on the task of hosting living things.
> >>
> >> > Which simply transfers the question to where/how did those forms get on
> >> > the bus?
>
> >> Yes, but should that be taught and not the possibility of an Intelligent Designer?
>
> > I'm unaware of anywhere that is seriously being taught as science.
>
> They don't discuss contemporary thoughts anymore?
Surely. But just as ID isn't considered science there are other areas of
pseudo-science that aren't accepted, either. If there were to become a
significant body of evidence that showed that explanation the best of
all there were and the most consistent w/ all other evidence, then it
would eventually become part of mainstream science. I suspect you don't
think that is likely to occur any more than I do.
> >ID also isn't science.
>
> Neither is materialism.
No, I agree. "Materialism" is a philosophical viewpoint that many have
used as a convenient tar brush to try to smear science.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> >> "Duane Bozarth"
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> >> >
> >> > ...in response to Fletis's complaint that early formulations of "Big
> >> > Bang" have one or more singularities...
> >>
> >> I didn't complain about it. I didn't even say it.
> >
> > You wrote "In other words, the math doesn't work out yet."
>
> How does that equate to what you said I said?
>
> > I interpreted that as you were talking of the commonly cited problem in
> > cosmological models.
>
> >> >> > That's what science is---one certainly is hopeful that one's area of
> >> >> > research will turn out to be fruitful. It's never certain a priori, but
> >> >> > there has been much progress and I see no reason to think it will not
> >> >> > eventually reach fruition.
> >>
> >> >> True, but we don't teach that string theory will explain everything
> >> >> any more than we should teach that everything will have a
> >> >> materialistic answer...someday...hopefully.
> >>
> >> > What we teach of string theory is very dependent on the level--it takes
> >> > a pretty well advanced student to have much of any chance to do more
> >> > than read a popular synopsis of present state, and even those are not
> >> > really readily accessible to many. This is unfortunate, but seems to be
> >> > the way in which physics is leading us at present. Many, including
> >> > myself, hope for an eventual path out of the wilderness, so to speak,
> >> > that will indeed have some much less complex, elegant way of reaching
> >> > the same eventual conclusion. At present, it doesn't seem possible.
> >>
> >> > It is this inacessibility I think which contributes greatly to the lack
> >> > of acceptance by many.
> >>
> >> Acceptance of what? You aren't clear.
> >
> > Modern cosmological physics.
>
> I think most people are more concerned about who's humping who in
> Hollywood but that it isn't relevent either.
You lost me there...it seems relevant to me that a reason for many
people being willing to accept the ID or other argument _as science_ is
that they are unable to easily comprehend the bases of much of modern
physics.
...
> >> So you are basing your beliefs on a estimated learning potential?
> >> Fine, but that isn't science either. So why object to ID?
>
> > That's the <definition> of science...the continual search for an
> > explanation for physical processes by a following the scientific method.
>
> I was addressing your assertion, not the scientific principle.
I'm lost again...my assertion is that the scientific principle _is_ the
thing...
...
> >> Any math. Any context.
> >
> > 2+2 = 4. That seems to work. You're making absolutely <no> sense
> > now...
>
> To the contrary, you took issue with my comment that the math doesn't
> work out yet, you took issue with it, while reafirming my statement.
I didn't understand the point you were trying to make--and still don't.
...
> > I guess if you can't accept basic arithmetic, I have to respond "any
> > theory".
>
> I see a pattern here. You can't seem to discuss this honestly.
I can't follow the argument you're trying to make which seems to move
from one response to another...
> > I was "underneath the impression" (to quote a malaprop from a
> > former colleague :) ) that we were sorta' talking about the origin of
> > the universe and whether it is theoretically possible to learn the "how"
> > of that and the subsequent evolution of the solar system and what we
> > observe around us.
>
> Yes, we were. So why the comment about simple math?
Because you made a comment about "any math" which left me befuddled
about what you were talking about...
> > The difference is whether one has a fundamental belief that there is no
> > possibility for a scientific explanation or not. I see nothing that
> > implies to me that we are fundamentally prevented from coming to that
> > understanding. The "why" and if there is a "who" is outside the realm
> > of science.
>
> I thought that why something happened was part of the scientific process.
> Your faith is greater than mine but I don't see your point here.
No, the initial "why" is a philosophical question, not scientific. It
can answer a the "why" of why an apple falls down instead of up, but not
the metaphysical "big why" which is the one which I was assuming was the
one under discussion.
> > So I come back to the question I asked before. Did this designer do the
> > design before the beginning of the construction phase or during it in
> > your philosophy?
>
> My personal views on how or why the designer worked is irrelevent to if
> one exists. I've said that many times now. I don't want to play the "my
> religious views are better than your religious views" game.
I don't give a rat's patootie about your personal views per se, although
it's hard to know how to respond to an argument when one can't determine
what the argument is. I'm simply trying to find out what is the
position of this "I" in the ID which you're saying you believe is the
correct scientifid basis of everything. Unless one knows what that
position is, it's impossible to know what one is arguing for or against.
...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "Steve Peterson"
>
>>You know, guys, this has turned into a two person, nearly unreadable exchange. Why don't you take it to regular email and spare
>>the rest of us. If you come to an agreed position, let us know.
>
> Have you considered not reading the posts?
>
Have you considered a little much-needed snipping?
"Scott" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:uXc_e.371082$_o.20361@attbi_s71...
>
> It appears that you liberals will believe anything the slam sheets have to
> say. Especially, if it's against someone you don't like.
> Who are you liberals going to pick on after Bush leaves office. John Mc
> Cane? You all better get used to a Republican President. I predict we
> will
> have one for at least the next 12 years and if you libs don't like it I
> suggest you move to Canada. Who on the Dem side could handle what's going
> on today, Al Gore (what a big dumb Ox he is), Kerry ( the phony one),
> Hillary (what a joke), Biden (the phony big mouth)? Name one person on
> the
> Democrat side that the masses would support. You'd be hard pressed to
> find
> one. Tell the truth who would you suggest that has any class. That party
> is
> not the party I grew up with when they were for the working person. There
> are no more Sam Nunn's left in that party.
>
Getting a Democrat back in the White House is much easier thatn you think.
Take Jimmy Carter for instance. He won the presidency simply because he did
not run Republican.
That's because Buddhism is not a religion. Never has been and never will be
unless people continue to "worship" the Dalai Lama. Who,unlike the Pope
realises that he's only a man, not God's voice on Earth.
John Emmons
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> lgb wrote:
> > In article <[email protected]>,
> > [email protected] says...
> > >
> > > What some may perceive to be the break down of an intelligent design
> > > created in his own image started when we all began to sin.
> > >
> >
> > Leon, I'm pretty sure the use of logic against faith is a losing game,
but just for a
> > minute stop and think about this.
> >
> > There are at least 20 major religions in the world. I'm not talking
Methodists vs
> > Baptists, but the major divisions of Christians, Jews, Muslims,
Buddhists, Hindus, etc..
> >
> > Now unless you've stuidied them all and made a logical choice among
them, your chance of
> > having picked the right one is, at best, 5%. ...
>
> Want to hedge your bets?
>
> Become a Buddist.
>
> Buddism doesn't require that you give up other religions.
> About thirty years ago I read that 90% of japanese were Shinto
> and 80% were Buddist.
>
> (Doug Miller may want to check on those figures...)
>
> --
>
> FF
>
charlie b wrote:
> If the scientific method is taught in religion and philosophy
> classes and applied in class, maybe then "intelligent design"
> might be discussed in science classes.
It *is* taught in religion and philosophy classes. Logic is formally a
part of Philosophy, not Mathematics. The Scientific Method is a
discipline rooted in logic and philosophical empiricism (also taught in
religion and philosophy classes). I say this having been educated in one
secular state university, one 'fundamentalist' private college, and
another Catholic private college. The theory of how science acquires
knowlege is of considerable interest to theologians and philosophers ...
at least the ones who taught me.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
<[email protected]>
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> <[email protected]>
>> > My opinion is based on reading (in translation) Eistein's own
>> > writings. Not all of them to be sure, but lots.
>>
>>
>> He saw design and refered to God a number of times (not in a
>> personal sense though). My opinion would be that he thought God
>> was the designer.
> Almost no one objects to everyone, including Einstein, having
> such metaphysical beliefs. At issue is incorporating metaphysical
> beliefs into science.
No, that isn't the issue. My argument has been on the biased
educational system, not whether we should be allowed to have
personal beliefs or demanding that God is declared real by the
scientific community.
This thread has kink of gotten stuck on just one thing, when there are quite
a few improvements that could be made to the curriculum. Here is one, no
doubt partial, list:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/30/AR2005093000871_2.html
for example:
Academic Communications 191: An information delivery module designed to
disseminate linguistic interaction experience to assist Carbon Based Life
Forms (CBLFs) in transactionalizing with other CBLFs, without utilizing
affirmative/pejorative value judgments. (John Crowley, Annandale)
This one could really help here.
Steve
"Renata" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> You want to include ID as sciene here's the process you must follow.
>
> The scientific method has four steps
>
> 1. Observation and description of a phenomenon or group of phenomena.
>
> 2. Formulation of an hypothesis to explain the phenomena. In physics,
> the hypothesis often takes the form of a causal mechanism or a
> mathematical relation.
>
> 3. Use of the hypothesis to predict the existence of other phenomena,
> or to predict quantitatively the results of new observations.
>
> 4. Performance of experimental tests of the predictions by several
> independent experimenters and properly performed experiments.
>
> If the experiments bear out the hypothesis it may come to be regarded
> as a theory or law of nature (more on the concepts of hypothesis,
> model, theory and law below). If the experiments do not bear out the
> hypothesis, it must be rejected or modified.
>
> (This particular summary of the scientific method found at
> http://teacher.nsrl.rochester.edu/phy_labs/AppendixE/AppendixE.html)
>
>
> Now, for starters, please give me the experimental tests you're going
> to use to test your hypothesis of an intelligent designer.
>
> Renata
"Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>
> | Science - even if we had *perfect* science - at best can only
> | address
> | questions of *how* and only for observations about things that have
> | occured since the beginning of the Universe.
>
No need to look back to the beginning of the Universe, talk to a pregnant
woman, take a look at how foetus develops, get a video of labor and delivery
and then we can really talk about Intelligent Design.
You should find a better group for this discussion. And for goodness sake,
read up on what science is and what science is not before you join another
group.
Josie
Charles Spitzer wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> > Bruce Barnett wrote:
> >> [email protected] writes:
> >>
> >> > Bruce Barnett wrote:
> >> >> ...
> >> >>
> >> >> Order does come out of chaos.
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > And it comes with a price. The ultimate price predicted by
> >> > thermodynamics is commonly called _the heat death of the
> >> > universe_.
> >>
> >> That's entropy, which measured the total energy.
> >>
> >> There are other forms or order and chaos that are not energy related.
> >>
> >> I gave several examples of order evolving from chaos:
> >> Crystals
> >> Carbon nanotubes
> >> Emegent systems.
> >> Evolutionary simulations.
> >>
> >>
> >> > Order from chaos is a temporary thing.
> >>
> >> Not necessarily. See above.
> >>
> >
> > Your examples above are all temporary, for large values
> > of 'temporary.'
> >
> > Not even a diamond is forever.
> >
>
> what happens to them? do they sublimate?
>
Diamond is a metastable form of carbon. It degrades to graphite.
--
FF
Bruce Barnett wrote:
> [email protected] writes:
>
> >> I gave several examples of order evolving from chaos:
> >> Crystals
> >> Carbon nanotubes
> >> Emegent systems.
> >> Evolutionary simulations.
> >>
> >>
> >> > Order from chaos is a temporary thing.
> >>
> >> Not necessarily. See above.
> >>
> >
> > Your examples above are all temporary, for large values
> > of 'temporary.'
>
> Ah. Yes. Life on this planet is temporary. But since the topic was
> evolution, and someone argued that "order does not come out of chaos"
> as an argument against evolution, this is the proper timescale, eh?
>
> --
> Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
> $500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
Agreed, although Mark or Juanita appears to confabulate biology
with cosmology.
--
FF
Bruce Barnett wrote:
> Australopithecus scobis <[email protected]> writes:
>
> > My question is why anyone would choose to be an ignorant fool: The
> > creationists and other fundies, the "moon hoax" nuts, the "there is no
> > global warming" heads-in-the-sand; the list goes on. Why does anyone
> > drink the Kool-Aid of willful ignorance?
>
> Unfortunately our schools teach memorization over thinking. I was
> really upset when a local teacher "taught" their class that you can
> only balance an egg on end on the equinox.
>
> This is a teacher. A simple experiment would be able to test this
> theory, yet the teacher was woefully ignorant of the principles of
> science and ended up teaching her kids an urban legend.
>
Of course. Teachers are a great source of Urban Legends. So
are ministers, police and scientists. These are all people
who have a fascination with rules and order and that comes
with a keen interest and curiosity in the supposed counter
examples.
Few scientists will fall for the egg/equinox legend but _The
State Legislature set pi = 3_ is rather popular among them.
That teacher should be encouraged to have the class try balancing
eggs on the equinoxes, and the solstices too. Class should
be in session for at lesat one of each. Make it homework if
the event is on the weekend/holiday.
--
FF
On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 18:18:54 GMT, "Steve Peterson"
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
>"Mark & Juanita" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>>>The statement of the Steve's List of the National Center for Public
>>>Education says:
>>>
>>>
>>> Evolution is a vital, well-supported, unifying principle of the
>>> biological
>>>sciences, and the scientific evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of the
>>>idea
>>>that all living things share a common ancestry. Although there are
>>>legitimate debates about the patterns and processes of evolution, there is
>>>no serious scientific doubt that evolution occurred or that natural
>>>selection is a major mechanism in its occurrence. It is scientifically
>>>inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist
>>>pseudoscience,
>>>including but not limited to "intelligent design," to be introduced into
>>>the
>>>science curricula of our nation's public schools.
>>>
>>
>> i.e., the theory of evolution has now been reduced to orthodox dogma, and
>> to dare question it is tantamount to heresy and shall be dealt with
>> severely.
>>
>> FYI, there are numerous scientists with strong credentials who strongly
>> question the dogma of macro-evolutionary theory.
>>
>The list of "Dissent from Darwin" is at
>http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443.
>
>Steve's List is at
>http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/3697_the_list_2_16_2003.asp
>
>Have a party trying to evaluate one list or the other for compelling
>evidence for or against evolution. As a signer of Steve's List, I am not
>impartial. I can agree that evolution by competition and selection is a
>central feature of modern science; the reasons are not dogma but instead are
>the result a huge amount of supporting evidence and a lucid, comprehensive
>theoretical basis. As investigation continues, these supporting data and
>understanding will continue to build a coherent
>theory. ID boils down to an assertion of ignorance and inability to account
>for some things. We will all see how it goes.
>
Just as a point of clarification; very few people argue nor disagree with
the theory of microevolution within species. What I've seen as arguments
regarding the evolution of new species seem to be stretching the definition
of "new species" quite broadly. The poster who argued that predictions
within the fossil record using the horse as an example serve to point that
out. The horse is still a horse and not a cow nor something between a
horse and a cow or between a piece of primordial slime and a horse. What
is lacking is the "between-things" that one would expect to see. Modern
evolutionary theory has simply substituted "time" for "God".
Frankly, the issue of evolutionary theory is somewhat premature if modern
cosmology cannot adequately identify the origin of the universe without
violating the laws of logic and causality.
A broad majority of those who believe that intelligent design is a
reasonable explanation for the origin of universe are still interested in
science and exploring the world around them (as opposed to the derision of
those who claim those who adhere to the theory of intelligent design as
just wanting to use the phrase "God did it" when encountering questions).
They just approach that science from a different point of view -- rather
than trying to look at everything as some means of identifying the origins
of the universe, they approach these questions as trying to identify how
the universe around them works.
>Steven Peterson
>
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
On 10/6/2005 8:37 AM Doug Miller mumbled something about the following:
> In article <[email protected]>, justme <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>In article <[email protected]>,
>>[email protected] says...
>>
>>>In article <[email protected]>,
>>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>>>Few scientists will fall for the egg/equinox legend but _The
>>>>State Legislature set pi = 3_ is rather popular among them.
>>>
>>>You know, don't you, that *that* one is actually true (or nearly so).
>>
>>Well, maybe for large values of 3 :-)
>
>
> No, I mean about the legislature nearly voting to declare pi = 3.
>
3.2 actually.
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
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rot13 [email protected] to reply
In article <[email protected]>,
[email protected] says...
> In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] wrote:
>
> >Few scientists will fall for the egg/equinox legend but _The
> >State Legislature set pi = 3_ is rather popular among them.
>
> You know, don't you, that *that* one is actually true (or nearly so).
>
>
Well, maybe for large values of 3 :-)
In article <[email protected]>, justme <[email protected]> wrote:
>In article <[email protected]>,
>[email protected] says...
>> In article <[email protected]>,
> [email protected] wrote:
>>
>> >Few scientists will fall for the egg/equinox legend but _The
>> >State Legislature set pi = 3_ is rather popular among them.
>>
>> You know, don't you, that *that* one is actually true (or nearly so).
>
>Well, maybe for large values of 3 :-)
No, I mean about the legislature nearly voting to declare pi = 3.
--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com)
It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again.
Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> writes:
> On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 18:18:54 GMT, "Steve Peterson"
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
> Just as a point of clarification; very few people argue nor disagree with
> the theory of microevolution within species.
Just a point of clarification.
Creationisis DID argue on the theory of micro-evolution until someone
pointed them to thousands of real examples where evolution occured.
First that just claimed it was "variations, and not a new species."
That's until someone pointed out a case where a new species occured.
Now the term is "macro-evolution" where macro consists of "A length of
time too long for humans to measure." Therefore - because no examples
exist, it's easy to argue that it doesn't exist.
> What I've seen as arguments
> regarding the evolution of new species seem to be stretching the definition
> of "new species" quite broadly. The poster who argued that predictions
> within the fossil record using the horse as an example serve to point that
> out. The horse is still a horse and not a cow nor something between a
> horse and a cow or between a piece of primordial slime and a horse.
Complete and udder nonsense. There are hundreds of differences between
cows and horses, and I am sure a 2-year-old can tell you dozens of
them. Try reading about the evolution of the horse.
> Frankly, the issue of evolutionary theory is somewhat premature if modern
> cosmology cannot adequately identify the origin of the universe without
> violating the laws of logic and causality.
Nonsense. One might as well use that argument for electricity and gravity.
I can see it now.
"Use of electricity is premature because we don't understand how the
Universe was created."
--
Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
$500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> writes:
>The poster who argued that predictions
> within the fossil record using the horse as an example serve to point that
> out. The horse is still a horse and not a cow nor something between a
> horse and a cow or between a piece of primordial slime and a horse. What
> is lacking is the "between-things" that one would expect to see.
I'm still trying to comprehend this statement. In the single history
of "horse-like" things - there are hundreds of examples of
"between-things."
Do you NOT believe they exist?
Or do you have a concept of "between-things" as "things that there is
no fossil record for."
Or do you have a concept of a "between-thing" that shows a
relationship between two species where you define the species where
you expect to find a relationship between?
When you mention "horse and cow" - why do you mention these particular
species? Why not "horse and worm" or "cow and bird?"
Using http://tolweb.org/ we find ::
Horses are part of the odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla). Cows are
even-toed ungulates. (Artiodactyla)
Cows have more in common with whales than they do with horses, and
much more in common with creatures of category Ruminantia (deer,
goats, sheep, antelopes, etc.) i.e. animals that chew their cud.
There are more primitive cud-crewing animals that can be considered
common ancestors to cows and sheep.
To get a common horse/cow ancestor, you need to find primitive
placental mammals (Eutheria) because that's what horses and cows have
in common. And such creatures exist in the fossil record.
I get the impression you are looking for some sort of half and half
creature that is half horse and half cow, and if you can't find that
exact combination exactly as you expect, you discard the entire
concept.
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In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] wrote:
>Few scientists will fall for the egg/equinox legend but _The
>State Legislature set pi = 3_ is rather popular among them.
You know, don't you, that *that* one is actually true (or nearly so).
--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com)
It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> ...
>> "The harmony of natural laws, which reveals an intelligence
>> of such superiority that, compared with it all the systematic
>> thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant
>> reflection.
>>
>> The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We
>> are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are covered
>> to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child knows
>> that someone must have written these books. It does not know who
>> or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written.
>> But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the books.....a
>> mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly suspects."
> ...
> But these don't address the actual thought process of <how> Einstein
> thought the presence of God is manifested in the physical world. I
> suspect (although I've never read a specific quotation to prove it) that
> he would have propounded the type of involvement that created the basic
> underlying physical laws which we are still attempting to uncover and
> that those laws are in fact consistent w/ the cosmological principle.
>
> That is far different than the ID approach of continual erratic
> intervention.
I don't agree. Alot of people seem to confuse it with a Judeo-Christian God.
It doesn't exclude one but interpretations of how God interacts, if he does
at all, is a different matter. Einstein didn't uphold any traditional religious
view as far as I've seen but he does refer to it as "...reveals an intelligence
of such superiority that..."
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>...
>>
>>Then why is the Science community so terrified to led ID have it's day
>>in court (journals, conferences, etc.) and *refute* it? ...
>
>
> Courts per se are not proper adjudicators of scientific theory.
>
> IRT journals, conferences etc, they are typically specific to
> certain specializations in particular fields. To accept
> a theology-based (of any flavor or brand) paper into a zoology
> journal would be like discussing evolution in a woodworking
> newsgroup. It would be off-topic.
This argument is a red-herring. Science has a philosophy
of knowledge. That philosophy of knowledge is being questioned.
It is not a 'theology based' attack (at least not exclusively).
The attackers claim they have the ability to describe the
problems with today's scientific system and propose to do so
using *science* (not theology). They should be heard, and then
refuted or not.
>
> Accepting of-topic papers into a journal or at a conference not
> only dilutes the material being presented and utilizes resources
> that were ostensibly budgeted for the specialty in question but
> it also threatens to disrupt an otherwise scholarly and cooperative
> atmosphere.
The IDers have made proposals that are specific within sub-branches
of science. Those narrow proposals should be evaluated within
their respective disciplines.
>
> You seldom see authors calling each other names, insulting their
> integrity or questioning their motives when they disagree over
> what glue to use on patio furniture. How does that compare to
> Off-Topic threads?
You should read more history of Science. There has been *plenty* of name
calling, ad hominem attacks, questioning the virtue, honor, method, and
competence of one group of scientists by another. There is a whole lot
of "Jane You Ignorant Slut" level of diatribe within the Scientific
community from time to time. Come to think of it, it's kind of how I see
them treating the IDers. Again, I am not defending ID, I am defending
the idea that they ought to be *heard* and evaluated openly and fairly
for their Scientific claims.
>
> When a notion is rejected outright by mainsteam science
> it is almost always because it is unmitigated crap in the
> scientific sense, regardless of what social/political or
> religious value it may have. Scientists are not terrified
> at the prospect of someone flinging crap at them from a
> podium so much as they are disgusted.
Nonsense. Most new Scientific theories go through a period of
outright rejection by the Science Establishment. "Mainstream Science"
rejects things because it has a vested interest (funding, prestige)
in the status quo. So much so that there is a well-worn saying
in the community that "Funeral by funeral, Science progresses."
The IDers may be dead wrong, *but they should be heard.* I am
trained in the Sciences, though my personal specialty is
more in mathematics. I am troubled by a discipline that claims
to arrive at knowledge by "objective means" and then scurries to
circle the wagons the first time an outsider shows up with
an idea that is fundamentally different than the current orthdoxy.
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"justme"
> "Fletis
> Humplebacker" <!> says...
>>
>> "Bruce Barnett"
>> > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>> >
>> >> You can't predict anything with evolution.
>> >
>> >
>> > Sure you can.
>> >
>> > First of all, we can predict characteristics of layers of
>> > rocks. We can generaly predict the type of rocks found above
>> > and below each layer. (Timewise, as the Earth can move a lot).
>>
>>
>>
>> That predicts evolution?
>>
>>
>> > We can therefore classify layers to geological ages.
>>
>>
>> Generally so.
>>
>>
>>
>> > From this we can predict the types of fossils found in rocks.
>> > We know what sort of fossils will exist in the same layer.
>> > And with billions of fossills, we have lots of oportunities to
>> > test these prpedictions.
>>
>>
>> Those are observations, not predictions.
>>
>>
>>
>> > We also know that fossils of a certain category (i.e. horse like)
>> > will have certain characteristics.
>> >
>> >
>> > Are the legs flexible and rotatable?
>> > Are bones fused or unfused?
>> > How many toes does it have?
>> > How big in the brain?
>> > How big are the small frontal lobes?
>> > Are the teeth low crowned?
>> > How many incisors, canines, premolars and molars?
>> >
>> >
>> > Now suppose we find fossils that ar 20 million years old, ad
>> > compare them to horse-life fossiles that are 30 milllion years
>
> Your posts show a remarkable level of ignorance about even grade school
> science. Perhaps you should do a little reading before you spout any
> more nonsense. Assuming of course that you aren't so desperate for
> attention that even ridicule from your betters is a welcome gift.
Let us know if you ever stray beyond the ridicule department.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>><[email protected]>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>><[email protected]>
>>
>>>>>My opinion is based on reading (in translation) Eistein's own
>>>>>writings. Not all of them to be sure, but lots.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>He saw design and refered to God a number of times (not in a
>>>>personal sense though). My opinion would be that he thought God
>>>>was the designer.
>>
>>>Almost no one objects to everyone, including Einstein, having
>>>such metaphysical beliefs. At issue is incorporating metaphysical
>>>beliefs into science.
>>
>>No, that isn't the issue. My argument has been on the biased
>>educational system, not whether we should be allowed to have
>>personal beliefs or demanding that God is declared real by the
>>scientific community.
>
>
> It's only "biased" in your belief system---but as noted elsewhere, that
> it isn't "fair" isn't the proper question.
It is biased as I noted earlier. Science classes do teach some
matters of faith. Secular faith, i.e. life and the universe developed
on it's own, we just don't know how yet.
>The proper question is
> whether the science curriculum is the best science known at the time _to
> science_. Anything less is a disservice to the students.
Yes, that was my point.
Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
| These foundational axioms are *assumed* and cannot be proven or
| disproven. In the case of science, several axioms are obvious:
ITYM "Lemma" rather than "axiom".
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>"Duane Bozarth"
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>>"John Emmons"
>>>>
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>>>As for your "fairness" statement, there is nothing fair about the so called
>>>>>"intelligent design" campaign. It is religious fundamentalism and evangelism
>>>>>trying to force it's way into the arena of public education.
>>>>
>>>>No, it's an attempt to balance secular fundamentalism for the sake
>>>>of a fair education.
>>>
>>>"Fair" is in the eye of the beholder.
>>
>>Fair 'nuff.
>>
>>
>>>Science, like life, isn't a sport
>>>w/ rules of "fair play" in the sense you're implying here.
>>
>>I was talking about the education of science, not science itself.
>>
>>
>>>It's based
>>>on the best available knowledge at the time and as well as the subject
>>>under discussion evolves w/ time. A fair amount of the physics my HS
>>>instructor was teaching wasn't even conceived of when he was doing his
>>>undergraduate training just as in biology the knowledge of DNA and gene
>>>mapping is something new within our lifetimes. The problem is, what
>>>you're advocating just doesn't make it on the scene as actual science
>>>despite the protestations of vocal advocates, hence the fallback to
>>>claims of deserving "fairness".
>>
>>Then you misinterpreted the viewpoint. When you teach that we
>>crawled out of the mud it isn't science either. Many people want
>>their tax monies spent with some consideration to them instead
>>of just a biased secular view. That would be fair to the unbiased mind.
> What is taught is the best _scientific_ understanding of how things
> happened.
That's not true. Many errors are found in school textbooks,
especially in the science field. Students often learn what the teacher
learned.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=17966
A study commissioned by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation in 2001
found 500 pages of scientific error in 12 middle-school textbooks used by 85
percent of the students in the country.
> You're again letting your theology get in the way of the
> issue. If you want a theological being or basis for the non-scientific
> portion, that's fine. The point is, that is theology and/or philosophy,
> not science.
It isn't quite that simple. If you teach kids that there must be some kind
of natural answer to life and the universe, we just don't know it yet,
you are tilting the table, offering skewed reasoning and doing them a
disservice. The matter of origins will and does naturally come up in
science classes, saying that many leading scientists see evidence
of intelligent design and many don't isn't preaching theology.
>>It was relevent to John's comment about evolutionists knocking
>>on church doors.
>
>
> Not really. The point was only on actions, not numbers.
Yes, really. The assumption he made was a common error in
that one either believes in science (whatever that means) or
they embrace religion but they can't do both.
>>Science is the study. To exclude ID (unfairly) when many scientists
>>do see evidence of it isn't science either. But as you may well know
>>science isn't limited to what has been proven categorically.
> Back to this specious "fair" argument again...we dealt w/ that already.
> :(
No, you tried to dismiss it.
> The point is that once you bring in this extra-terristrial, there is no
> science left--it's now magic.
There doesn't need to be a conflict between an intelligent designer
and science. I think secularists are overreacting.
> Maybe in the end, science will admit
> defeat in understanding (I doubt it, but it's possible, I suppose) and
> the only rational explanation will turn out to be the supernatural. If
> so, it bodes ill for our ability to progress much further in the
> biological sciences as everything we think we understand will have been
> shown to have been just a fluke of the point in time and point of
> reference which can change at any time when this external power decides
> to change the ground rules. As you see, that doesn't make any sense,
> but it is the logical conclusion of demanding something other than
> natural processes as what science deals with.
I don't see any logic in that statement. Scientists do change prevailing
views from time to time as more is learned. How that excludes an
external power or suggests that it will change ground rules or how it has
anything to do with the external power escapes me.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> ...
>
>>No, I agree. "Materialism" is a philosophical viewpoint that many have
>>used as a convenient tar brush to try to smear science.
>
>
> Or, more precisely, scientists...
Your paranoia is showing. Materialism/Reductionism is at the heart of
today's philosophy of science. That is a matter of fact. Anyone going
after it isn't necessarily trying to "smear" science or scientists (a
very few people fall into that category in my observation). They are
questioning foundational presuppositions of a system of knowledge. Given
how much science prides itself in constantly challenging its own
findings, I would think such questions of first principle would be
welcomed. But I would be dead wrong. It seems that science has an orthodoxy
- at least in its underpinnings - that dare not be questioned.
Questioners are shown the door with condescension, ad homina attack, and
sniggering comments about their "idiocy". Mind you, all in an arena
of first propositions that cannot be proven or disproven anyway.
You can dance around this all you like, but the two threads over the
past couple weeks that have dealt with these sorts of questions have
demonstrated ample evidence that at least the scientists here on the
wreck (and/or other defenders of the scientific status quo philosophically)
don't like to be questioned about first order assumptions, presuppositions,
or the very philosophy of their discipline. This smells suspiciously of
other fundamentalist apologists I've known ...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On 10/6/2005 3:25 PM Tim Daneliuk mumbled something about the following:
> John Emmons wrote:
>
>> In a similiar vein, I haven't seen any scientists or educators beating
>> down
>> the doors of churches claiming that biological evolution MUST be taught
>> along with the story of creationism in Sunday school.
>
>
> Sunday School is not funded at the point of a government gun via
> tax dollars. Big difference. The people attempting to change
> their school systems are doing so because they are being forced to
> fund something with which they do not agree and they are using their
> democratic rights to make the changes they want. This is getting
> traction because an overwhelming majority of people affirm some
> kind of intelligent cause to the universe. This doesn't make them
> right, of course, but this means that the *majority of taxpayers*
> see it that way.
>
No, Sunday School is funded by NON taxation. No real difference.
>
>>
>> It seems fair to expect those wishing to join the debate, ie, the
>> "Intelligent Design" proponents, to provide some evidence that can be
>> proven
>> before they get a seat at the table.
>
>
> "Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
> well be impossible. The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
> IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
>
You should speak with the IDers around here then. It's not a
philisophical debate, it's a right/wrong debate. Evolution is wrong, ID
is right.
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
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rot13 [email protected] to reply
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> ...
>> > I'm done...finis. If you care to answer the question of the role of the
>> > ID'er in all this, fine.
>>
>> Their role would be to better understand the universe and the
>> world we live in, just like regular folks.
> I'm not talking about "they", I'm asking about the whoever/whatever is
> <THE> I in the ID argument. What is it's role in all this? I reiterate
> that if there is no intervention, then there is no need. If there <is>
> intervention, then there is no possibility for any science to make the
> understanding whether it's performed by ID adherents or not.
>
> So, I ask again--in your view, what is the role of the I in ID after the
> (we'll assume for sake of argument) initial event? IOW, is it still
> making changes or did it do all the design up front or some combination
> of the above?
I have my personal opinions on that but they aren't relevent
to the discussion. My point isn't that my particular beliefs be
taught as science but that science can't rule out a designer.
There is no conflict between understanding things as well
as we are able and recognizing the possibility that it isn't
all a happy accident.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
> Yes, I will try. And you can keep proselytizing a materialistic
> answer to everything, even though there's no scientific basis
> for it. ...
No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
implies a materialistic approach to everything.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>
> <SNIP>
>
> >
> > So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher should
> > use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other scientific theory,
> > has met an impasse, and cannot advance without invoking an intelligent
> > designer? How about the first lecture of an 8 week section? I still wait
> > with bated breath. You still the one that wants ID taught in school? How
> > about giving those poor teachers a little help?
>
> OK:
>
> Science, in its current form, is unable to address the question of
> "First Cause" - that is, Science is mute on the question of how the
> Universe came into being in the first place. It is mute on the question
> precisely because Science (in its current form) has chosen to take a
> purely mechanical/materialist/reductionist view of the Universe.
Here I disagree. Can you tell us about ANY philosophical construct
that can, in a meaningful way, address 'the queston of First Cause'?
ISTM the closest any come to that are 'turtles, all the down',
essentially a recursive restatement of the question.
> ...
> "Meta-Scientific" usually (but not always) refers to systems
> of thought that *accept* the methods of Science as far as they go, but
> propose additional ideas about the nature of what brought the Universe
> into being initially. Several common Meta-Scientific explanations
> include:
>
>
> - The Universe is itself everlasting - it had no beginning and will have
> no end. This position is held by very few people.
This would seem to include variants of steady state comsmology.
FWITW, the reason they have fallen out of favor is because they
are consistant with either the observed intergalactic expansion,
or conservation of matter and energy, but not both.
>
> - The Universe is a magical place and its origins cannot ever be
> known or apprehended. This position is held by a number of mystical
> religious and philosophical traditions.
>
I do not see how being magical would put th eoriigns of the universe
beyond conmprehension.
> - The Universe had a "designer" - an intelligent force that brought it into being
> by an intentional act of creation.
I do not see how this is any more compreehnsible, or any
less magical than the previous case. In short, I see the
two as a classic example of distinction witout a difference.
Certainly it is a dichotomy without an observable (e.g.
materialistic) difference.
> This position [ID, FF] is suggested (but not
> demonstrated) by the vast complexity required to create and sustain life
> on Earth. People who hold this position argue that such complexity
> could never be achieved by random selection processes and that the
> complexity itself is prima facia evidence for the presence of a
> "designer." This position is consistent with most traditional religious
> and philosophical schools up through the 20th Century.
Agreed.
> It is enjoying
> a resurgence in the 21st Century as serious questions about the
> sufficiency of the materialist/reductionist assumptions of Science have
> been raised. There is great resistence to this idea in traditional
> Science.
>
Here we disagree. It is enjoying a resurgence as part of a
campaign by a small group of religious leaders, (who really
are 'High Priests') who are trying to regain some of the power
they lost over the latter half of the 20th century.
There is great resistance to this process because it appears
to be backsliding into the Dark Ages. Upon further reflection
it STILL appears to be backsliding into the Dark Ages.
As noted before, you do not seem to be a particularly naive
person. Why not explore that hypothesis a bit?
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Steve Peterson wrote:
>>
>><SNIP>
>>
>>>So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher should
>>>use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other scientific theory,
>>>has met an impasse, and cannot advance without invoking an intelligent
>>>designer? How about the first lecture of an 8 week section? I still wait
>>>with bated breath. You still the one that wants ID taught in school? How
>>>about giving those poor teachers a little help?
>>
>>OK:
>>
>>Science, in its current form, is unable to address the question of
>>"First Cause" - that is, Science is mute on the question of how the
>>Universe came into being in the first place. It is mute on the question
>>precisely because Science (in its current form) has chosen to take a
>>purely mechanical/materialist/reductionist view of the Universe.
>
>
> Here I disagree. Can you tell us about ANY philosophical construct
> that can, in a meaningful way, address 'the queston of First Cause'?
Any philosophical system that begins with a first proposition
specifically about First Cause. That would include most forms
of Theism/Deism, some Mystical Schools, and some schools of Magic,
but not Science as understood today.
>
> ISTM the closest any come to that are 'turtles, all the down',
> essentially a recursive restatement of the question.
Go back and read my very first post in this whole thread 3 or
so weeks ago that suggests an inductive closure to the problem.
<SNIP>
>>- The Universe is a magical place and its origins cannot ever be
>> known or apprehended. This position is held by a number of mystical
>> religious and philosophical traditions.
>>
>
>
> I do not see how being magical would put th eoriigns of the universe
> beyond conmprehension.
Not the point. There are schools of epistemological "magic" that
say some or even all things are not knowable. Good examples include
Christian Science and New Age religions as well (to some degree)
traditional Eastern mysticism.
>
>
>>- The Universe had a "designer" - an intelligent force that brought it into being
>> by an intentional act of creation.
>
>
> I do not see how this is any more compreehnsible, or any
> less magical than the previous case. In short, I see the
> two as a classic example of distinction witout a difference.
> Certainly it is a dichotomy without an observable (e.g.
> materialistic) difference.
You are missing the point. We are talking about the first propositions
of systems that are *assumed*. In the case of ID, it assumes a desginer
because of what appears to its adherents as "common sense" that the
universe exhibits design. In the case of traditional Science, it assumes
reductionism as sufficient because of the previous utility value
demonstrated by said reductionism.
>> It is enjoying
>> a resurgence in the 21st Century as serious questions about the
>> sufficiency of the materialist/reductionist assumptions of Science have
>> been raised. There is great resistence to this idea in traditional
>> Science.
>>
>
>
> Here we disagree. It is enjoying a resurgence as part of a
> campaign by a small group of religious leaders, (who really
> are 'High Priests') who are trying to regain some of the power
> they lost over the latter half of the 20th century.
You are being paranoid. They are not trying to "regain power". To the
extent that ID has specific religious adherents, they are primarily in
the domain of Protestant Christianity which has no single church
hierarchy or power system. (Behe as a Roman Catholic appears as a
Scientist, but he is not sponsored by the RC church in yet another power
grabbing exercise.) The vast majority of people in the ID camp - as far
as I can tell - are in it as a way to harmonize Science with their
religious beliefs in a manner they believe to be honorable to both
disciplines. Notice that I am NOT saying that ID itself is that
harmonization (it isn't) rather that the people involved in supporting
ID see it as a component in finding that harmony. You may disagree with
them, but assuming power as their motive is largely specious.
>
> There is great resistance to this process because it appears
> to be backsliding into the Dark Ages. Upon further reflection
> it STILL appears to be backsliding into the Dark Ages.
>
> As noted before, you do not seem to be a particularly naive
> person. Why not explore that hypothesis a bit?
Because it is paranoia unfounded in Reality. As a practical matter,
the exposure of ID in the educational world would have no significant
effect on the practice of Science. To the extent that ID makes
claims of Science they could be treated like any other Scientific
claim. To the extent that it is philosophy, it could be debated
as such. The turf protection currently demonstrated by the science
establishment (and don't give me the "we have no high priests" crap -
as a sociological/funding matter, Science absolutely has a pecking order)
is just bizarre and without any real merit. There is no "backsliding"
(a religious term if I ever heard one). There is a stubborn refusal
to consider the foundations of Science and open the dicussion to
other possibilities.
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Duane Bozarth"
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >
>> > "Duane Bozarth"
>> > > Fletis Humplebacker
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > >> No, your mindblock has reared up again. Materialism dictates an
>> > >> excusively materialistic answer, which is how you misuse science
>> > >> and I don't care if you correct your personal shortcomings or not.
>> >
>> > > While I know you won't admit it and it is therefore pointless to
>> > > respond, the practice of science is not the equivalent of the philosophy
>> > > of materialism--as previously noted you and others find it useful to
>> > > equate the two for your own purposes.
>> >
>> > Wrong. I've said many times that the two aren't equivalent,
>> > shouldn't be and that science was being *misused* as materialism.
>> > Science does not say that there are only material answers to the
>> > questions, people who would misuse science, do. What part of
>> > that can't get through your filters?
>>
>> The part where you want to add something other to science to the science
>> curriculum.
>
> That should have been "other than" rather than "other to", of course.
>
> I'll note it wasn't I who raised "materialism" in the "debate".
I thought you did. Wasn't it you who said that natural answers will be
found?
> You say
> science is being 'misused' as materialism but complain that there should
> be (apparently, this is where I still fail to understand what you really
> want) a "science" that relies on a supernatural explanation for at least
> some portion of its explanations.
I don't know why you're still confused. I've stated many times now that
ID should be introduced as a possibility when discussing origins as
an alternative to a naturalist answer. The reason being science cannot
declare a naturalist answer.
> Which ones and how to determine which
> are and aren't, you haven't addressed.
I did many times. It didn't get past your filters.
> I'm understanding what you want is something other than a
> "scientific-only" education that can be achieved by a church or
> parochial school (poorly if it's done as part of the science curriculum
> imo) or in a philosophy or comparative religion class, for example.
> But, as I understand what would satisfy you, is out of the realm of
> science, therefore I cannot accept it as a part of the science
> curriculum, per se.
>
> And, w/ that, finally recognizing the insurmountable impasse, I <do>
> withdraw, Steve. :)
You blocked yourself from understanding the other side, which sadly
is all too common.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> <[email protected]>
> >
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> Yes, I will try. And you can keep proselytizing a materialistic
> >> answer to everything, even though there's no scientific basis
> >> for it. ...
> >
> > No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
> > basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
> > implies a materialistic approach to everything.
>
> Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
> teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
> creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
> it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
> in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
And you don't understand the point--science is a naturalistic (as
opposed to "suernaturalistic") approach to an explanation of the world
which you (following others) have labelled "materialistic" and now use
that as a perjorative to mean what you want it to mean. That's wrong
and needs to be corrected.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> No, your mindblock has reared up again. Materialism dictates an
> excusively materialistic answer, which is how you misuse science
> and I don't care if you correct your personal shortcomings or not.
While I know you won't admit it and it is therefore pointless to
respond, the practice of science is not the equivalent of the philosophy
of materialism--as previously noted you and others find it useful to
equate the two for your own purposes.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker
> >>
> >
> >> No, your mindblock has reared up again. Materialism dictates an
> >> excusively materialistic answer, which is how you misuse science
> >> and I don't care if you correct your personal shortcomings or not.
>
> > While I know you won't admit it and it is therefore pointless to
> > respond, the practice of science is not the equivalent of the philosophy
> > of materialism--as previously noted you and others find it useful to
> > equate the two for your own purposes.
>
> Wrong. I've said many times that the two aren't equivalent,
> shouldn't be and that science was being *misused* as materialism.
> Science does not say that there are only material answers to the
> questions, people who would misuse science, do. What part of
> that can't get through your filters?
The part where you want to add something other to science to the science
curriculum.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> > "Duane Bozarth"
> > > Fletis Humplebacker
> > >>
> > >
> > >> No, your mindblock has reared up again. Materialism dictates an
> > >> excusively materialistic answer, which is how you misuse science
> > >> and I don't care if you correct your personal shortcomings or not.
> >
> > > While I know you won't admit it and it is therefore pointless to
> > > respond, the practice of science is not the equivalent of the philosophy
> > > of materialism--as previously noted you and others find it useful to
> > > equate the two for your own purposes.
> >
> > Wrong. I've said many times that the two aren't equivalent,
> > shouldn't be and that science was being *misused* as materialism.
> > Science does not say that there are only material answers to the
> > questions, people who would misuse science, do. What part of
> > that can't get through your filters?
>
> The part where you want to add something other to science to the science
> curriculum.
That should have been "other than" rather than "other to", of course.
I'll note it wasn't I who raised "materialism" in the "debate". You say
science is being 'misused' as materialism but complain that there should
be (apparently, this is where I still fail to understand what you really
want) a "science" that relies on a supernatural explanation for at least
some portion of its explanations. Which ones and how to determine which
are and aren't, you haven't addressed.
I'm understanding what you want is something other than a
"scientific-only" education that can be achieved by a church or
parochial school (poorly if it's done as part of the science curriculum
imo) or in a philosophy or comparative religion class, for example.
But, as I understand what would satisfy you, is out of the realm of
science, therefore I cannot accept it as a part of the science
curriculum, per se.
And, w/ that, finally recognizing the insurmountable impasse, I <do>
withdraw, Steve. :)
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>> No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
>> basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
>> implies a materialistic approach to everything.
>>
>
> And I will affirm a materialistic approach to textiles ...
>
And I think this thread has (or should have) run out of steam - but it's
a nice pun :-).
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> Yes, I will try. And you can keep proselytizing a materialistic
>> >> answer to everything, even though there's no scientific basis
>> >> for it. ...
>> > No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
>> > basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
>> > implies a materialistic approach to everything.
>>
>> Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
>> teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
>> creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
>> it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
>> in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
> And you don't understand the point--science is a naturalistic (as
> opposed to "suernaturalistic") approach to an explanation of the world
> which you (following others) have labelled "materialistic" and now use
> that as a perjorative to mean what you want it to mean. That's wrong
> and needs to be corrected.
No, your mindblock has reared up again. Materialism dictates an
excusively materialistic answer, which is how you misuse science
and I don't care if you correct your personal shortcomings or not.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker
>> >>
>> >
>> >> No, your mindblock has reared up again. Materialism dictates an
>> >> excusively materialistic answer, which is how you misuse science
>> >> and I don't care if you correct your personal shortcomings or not.
>>
>> > While I know you won't admit it and it is therefore pointless to
>> > respond, the practice of science is not the equivalent of the philosophy
>> > of materialism--as previously noted you and others find it useful to
>> > equate the two for your own purposes.
>> Wrong. I've said many times that the two aren't equivalent,
>> shouldn't be and that science was being *misused* as materialism.
>> Science does not say that there are only material answers to the
>> questions, people who would misuse science, do. What part of
>> that can't get through your filters?
> The part where you want to add something other to science to the science
> curriculum.
No, that's the part that made it through. Your mind filters out the
part where the science curriculum has had something other than
science for some time now.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>>
>
>> No, your mindblock has reared up again. Materialism dictates an
>> excusively materialistic answer, which is how you misuse science
>> and I don't care if you correct your personal shortcomings or not.
> While I know you won't admit it and it is therefore pointless to
> respond, the practice of science is not the equivalent of the philosophy
> of materialism--as previously noted you and others find it useful to
> equate the two for your own purposes.
Wrong. I've said many times that the two aren't equivalent,
shouldn't be and that science was being *misused* as materialism.
Science does not say that there are only material answers to the
questions, people who would misuse science, do. What part of
that can't get through your filters?
<[email protected]>
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>> Yes, I will try. And you can keep proselytizing a materialistic
>> answer to everything, even though there's no scientific basis
>> for it. ...
>
> No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
> basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
> implies a materialistic approach to everything.
Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>
>>Yes, I will try. And you can keep proselytizing a materialistic
>>answer to everything, even though there's no scientific basis
>>for it. ...
>
>
> No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
> basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
> implies a materialistic approach to everything.
>
And I will affirm a materialistic approach to textiles ...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
The National Academy of Science has just released a report " Rising Above
The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter
Economic Future" which includes the need for improving science education.
In reading the executive summary, I did not see a recommendation to dilute
the science curriculum with pseudoscience of any kind, including ID.
http://books.nap.edu/catalog/11463.html
Steve
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> <[email protected]>
>> >
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Yes, I will try. And you can keep proselytizing a materialistic
>> >> answer to everything, even though there's no scientific basis
>> >> for it. ...
>> >
>> > No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
>> > basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
>> > implies a materialistic approach to everything.
>>
>> Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
>> teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
>> creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
>> it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
>> in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
>
> And you don't understand the point--science is a naturalistic (as
> opposed to "suernaturalistic") approach to an explanation of the world
> which you (following others) have labelled "materialistic" and now use
> that as a perjorative to mean what you want it to mean. That's wrong
> and needs to be corrected.
<[email protected]>
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Bruce Barnett"
>>...
>>
>>
>> > There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
>> > But you ignored my earlier point.
>>
>> > There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
>
> I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
> intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
> no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
Meaning what? Extinction or an unchanged design? Neither
one implies the lack of a creator unless you presume to know
his purpose.
>> > We CAN use evolution to predict results.
>> You can't predict anything with evolution.
> False. Hypothesis testing of competing theories of evolution
> is why some come to be favored over others.
Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
there are competing theories.
> An hypothesis entails a prediction.
Not necessarily. A prediction entails a predetermined end result,
a hypothesis could entail anything.
> But recall what Niehls Bohr
> said about prediction, that it is very difficult, especially
> about the future. A prediction, in the sense of an hypothesis
> may be made about past events, evidence of which has not yet
> been discovered, (e.g. predictions of what may be found in
> the fossil record), or current phenomena not yet observed,
> which has been happening a lot over the past several decades
> in DNA studies.
>> If evolution was tested and proven in some concrete way it wouldn't
>> be a hypothesis.
> Evolution is not an hypothesis.
Sure it is. Unless you are limiting the term to "micro-evolution".
> Evolution is a field of study
> within biology.
Evolution, in the broader sense, is a theory. There certainly is the study
of evolution, but I don't think it's considered a study of a study.
> Over the centuries there have been several theories
> within that field, those theories spawn hypotheses which can be tested.
>
>> ... That's
>> why it's important to give school children an unbiased education.
> They should be given a better education about the process of
> science.
More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
unless there are other motives.
"Renata" <
> Speaking of the educational system (and without reading the ENTIRE
> thread)...
There's nothing like a fool stepping forward to introduce himself.
> My theory is that ole Fred went to schools that had a pretty good
> foundation in science, whereas ole Fletis probably didn't.
My theory is that you didn't go to school, period.
> You want your kids to learn about God in school, send them to a
> private religious institution. Really.
If we let parents decide where to spend their money that would
certainly happen more frequently but you missed the point, apparently
since you didn't feel it was necessary to read what you were responding to.
> Part of my basis for these statements is my background - went to
> Catholic school for 12 years (horrors! ;-) We learned science kinda
> stuff in the vaious science classes (you know, chemistry, physics,
> biology, etc.). Then, the idea of an intelligent designer as a
> possible explanation for the wonders and origins of the universe was
> given in RELIGION class. 'Cause, you can't TEST the idea of ID using
> the scientific method (a kinda fundamental requirement of SCIENCE).
Well, I'm glad they mentioned the possibility of an intelligent designer
somewhere in your Catholic school and maybe they did refuse to
answer any question regarding origins in science class but that isn't
universally true in public education.
> On Thu, 6 Oct 2005 15:18:24 -0700, "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>>
>>
>>No, that isn't the issue. My argument has been on the biased
>>educational system, not whether we should be allowed to have
>>personal beliefs or demanding that God is declared real by the
>>scientific community.
>>
>
Speaking of the educational system (and without reading the ENTIRE
thread)...
My theory is that ole Fred went to schools that had a pretty good
foundation in science, whereas ole Fletis probably didn't.
You want your kids to learn about God in school, send them to a
private religious institution. Really.
Part of my basis for these statements is my background - went to
Catholic school for 12 years (horrors! ;-) We learned science kinda
stuff in the vaious science classes (you know, chemistry, physics,
biology, etc.). Then, the idea of an intelligent designer as a
possible explanation for the wonders and origins of the universe was
given in RELIGION class. 'Cause, you can't TEST the idea of ID using
the scientific method (a kinda fundamental requirement of SCIENCE).
Renata
[Great. My first (& 2nd) post coming back to the ole rec is about
religion. I'm sure the next will be politics ;-]
On Thu, 6 Oct 2005 15:18:24 -0700, "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>
>
>No, that isn't the issue. My argument has been on the biased
>educational system, not whether we should be allowed to have
>personal beliefs or demanding that God is declared real by the
>scientific community.
>
Welcome back, Renata. Missed you.
"Renata" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Speaking of the educational system (and without reading the ENTIRE
> thread)...
>
> My theory is that ole Fred went to schools that had a pretty good
> foundation in science, whereas ole Fletis probably didn't.
>
> You want your kids to learn about God in school, send them to a
> private religious institution. Really.
>
> Part of my basis for these statements is my background - went to
> Catholic school for 12 years (horrors! ;-) We learned science kinda
> stuff in the vaious science classes (you know, chemistry, physics,
> biology, etc.). Then, the idea of an intelligent designer as a
> possible explanation for the wonders and origins of the universe was
> given in RELIGION class. 'Cause, you can't TEST the idea of ID using
> the scientific method (a kinda fundamental requirement of SCIENCE).
>
> Renata
>
> [Great. My first (& 2nd) post coming back to the ole rec is about
> religion. I'm sure the next will be politics ;-]
>
>
>
> On Thu, 6 Oct 2005 15:18:24 -0700, "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>>
>>
>>No, that isn't the issue. My argument has been on the biased
>>educational system, not whether we should be allowed to have
>>personal beliefs or demanding that God is declared real by the
>>scientific community.
>>
>
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> ...in response to Fletis's complaint that early formulations of "Big
> Bang" have one or more singularities...
I didn't complain about it. I didn't even say it.
>> > That's what science is---one certainly is hopeful that one's area of
>> > research will turn out to be fruitful. It's never certain a priori, but
>> > there has been much progress and I see no reason to think it will not
>> > eventually reach fruition.
>> True, but we don't teach that string theory will explain everything
>> any more than we should teach that everything will have a
>> materialistic answer...someday...hopefully.
> What we teach of string theory is very dependent on the level--it takes
> a pretty well advanced student to have much of any chance to do more
> than read a popular synopsis of present state, and even those are not
> really readily accessible to many. This is unfortunate, but seems to be
> the way in which physics is leading us at present. Many, including
> myself, hope for an eventual path out of the wilderness, so to speak,
> that will indeed have some much less complex, elegant way of reaching
> the same eventual conclusion. At present, it doesn't seem possible.
> It is this inacessibility I think which contributes greatly to the lack
> of acceptance by many.
Acceptance of what? You aren't clear.
>> >> > Is it done yet? No. Will it eventually succeed? Too early to tell.
>> >> > Is it guaranteed to fail? That, too, we don't yet know.
>> >> In other words, the math doesn't work out yet.
> But I don't see that that's any different than it was 200 or so years
> ago...there were things then that weren't explainable completely by
> Newtonian physics that were imponderables. Now we've simply moved what
> is unknown down a bunch of orders of magnitude than from where we were
> then.
So you are basing your beliefs on a estimated learning potential?
Fine, but that isn't science either. So why object to ID?
>> > See above...that's what physics is. Remember that Newtonian physics
>> > "didn't work out yet" when pushed beyond certain limits--but it works
>> > pretty darn well for most ordinary daily purposes. Why is current
>> > cosmological physics required to be so fundamentally different in your
>> > mind?
>> It isn't. I made a statement of fact, the math doesn't work out yet.
>> You affirmed it while taking issue with me. I don't get it.
> That depends on what you mean by "the math" and in what context.
Any math. Any context.
> I
> understodd your position to be that not only is the theory incomplete at
> the present time, you don't think it possible these present difficulties
> _can_ be overcome.
Which theory? The Big Bang? I don't know how far we can determine
it's origins or if science can address it fully. I believe in a purposeful designer
because that looks like the most likely to me. It would take more faith for me
to believe in The Happy Accident.
> That is the crux of the disagreement as I see it. I
> don't see any reason at least yet to think that there is an
> insurmountable impasse ahead.
You have more faith than me.
> If I don't understand your position, you're at liberty to tell me what
> it is that I don't follow.
I'm doing my best.
>> >> > That's why the above is an assertion--it isn't yet known where continued
>> >> > research will lead, but it certainly hasn't yet reached an absolute
>> >> > impasse.
>>
>> >> Who said it did?????
> See above--that's what I thought you've been arguing all along--that
> there is no possibility of there _ever_ being an "ultimate unified
> theory of everything". If you think there isn't such a limitation, I
> agree I really don't understand your position.
I don't know if there is or not. Wave Structure Matter sounds interesting
to me but I just started looking into it. It ties everything up without
fuzzy math. But even if that turns out to be true it still doesn't explain
how it came to be.
>> > Your argument has that as a logical conclusion when you imply there
>> > becomes a point at which physical processes can not _possibly_ explain
>> > the mechanisms we observe--
>> When exactly did I make that argument? My belief is that we can never
>> explain, with certainty, the creation event.
> Isn't that the same thing as saying there is a limitation on what
> physics can ultimately discern as how things work? Sure seems like it
> to me.
Understanding how a car works doesn't make the manufacturer irrelevent.
>> ...You can speculate that we eventually will but that isn't certain and it isn't
> >science, ...
> Well, there's where I disagree...it is the presumption of science that
> such physical questions <can> be answered.
Science doesn't presume things, people do.
> As I have noted, it appears
> that there is at least a possibility that quantum fluctuations can cause
> the appearance of matter (read Hawking's Brief History of Time).
Does he explain where the quantum fluctuations came from?
The theory may have a following but I don't think it has been
canonized yet.
>> shouldn't leave students with that impression, we should be honest and
>> say we may never be able to explain it with science, some think we will
>> but some leading scientists see evidence for deliberate design.
> I don't have too much a problem w/ the first premise, I do have a
> problem at the end---what, precisely is the "evidence"?
The designs of everything.
>> ...the student can decide, if they even want to decide. All parties should be
>> happy. If a 'materialistic answer will be found' dogma is taught, it is
>> doing so unethically, unscientifically and unscholarly. It is instead > indoctrinating
>> students with a secular system of beliefs.
> I'm happy as long as you don't try to teach it in science class as
> "science". Philosophy and history of and comparative religion is
> another subject. Actual religious philosophy is yet another.
I'd rather they have a chance to see the whole truth in science
as well as those classes. Science shouldn't be misused as a
'materialism is the answer' philosophy.
>> >> One possible solution to the conundrum of improbability is the idea that Life
>> >> came from outer space. In this scenario, named "panspermia" by the famous
>> >> Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius, life forms are traveling around in space,
>> >> frozen within rocks, until they happen to hit a planet environmentally ready to
>> >> take on the task of hosting living things.
>>
>> > Which simply transfers the question to where/how did those forms get on
>> > the bus?
>> Yes, but should that be taught and not the possibility of an Intelligent Designer?
> I'm unaware of anywhere that is seriously being taught as science.
They don't discuss contemporary thoughts anymore?
>ID also isn't science.
Neither is materialism.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> >
> > There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
> >
> > A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
> > explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
> > intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
> > context of biology.
>
> Since no one suggested that as a teaching ...
Until now, I hadn't been able to deduce what you would have
a teacher say. Thanks for clearing that up below.
>
> More honestly put, the teacher could say that we can't
> account for some mechanisms with natural explanations,
> even life itself, but we hope to someday. However, there
> are some scientists that believe in a purposeful design.
What defintion of "purposeful design" should the teacher give
the class?
--
FF
John Harshman wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Crossposted to sci . bio . paleontology where it is on-topic.
> [snip]
>
> rec.woodworking?!
>
Yes, rec.woodworking which helps to explain the poor quality of
the discussion prior to your contribution.
Thanks.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
> > [email protected] wrote:
> > ...
> >>
> >>The existance of some transitional species is supportive of
> >>slow (micro) mutation and natural selection while the gaps
> >>leave open the possibility of macromutation.
> >
> >
> > Neither of these is true.
Hmm, How come?
>
>
> I looked it up and posted a good article that agreed with you.
> Macro mutation would seem to be more detrimental than not.
> I don't think he reads the links.
>
Evidently you missed my reply:
http://groups.google.com/group/rec.woodworking/msg/ce21d9820129257f?dmode=source&hl=en
It is down near the bottom.
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>...
>>>
>>>>The existance of some transitional species is supportive of
>>>>slow (micro) mutation and natural selection while the gaps
>>>>leave open the possibility of macromutation.
>>>
>>>
>>>Neither of these is true.
>
> Hmm, How come?
Transitional species say nothing about the mechanism that caused the
transitions. If, as very, very rarely happens, you see a smooth
transitional series between two morphologies (and have managed to
convince yourself that it's a true evolutionary transition and not any
of the various phenomena that can mimic one), then you have shown that
the transition was gradual, and so have ruled out macromutaion in that
one exceedingly rare case. But you can't have any real idea of whether
natural selection was responsible for the change or not.
Gaps may leave open the theoretical possibility of macromutation, but
unless we understand nothing about how evolution works they aren't a
viable mechanism of change.
Essentially, you are asking the fossil record to tell us more than it's
capable of.
>>I looked it up and posted a good article that agreed with you.
>>Macro mutation would seem to be more detrimental than not.
>>I don't think he reads the links.
>
> Evidently you missed my reply:
> http://groups.google.com/group/rec.woodworking/msg/ce21d9820129257f?dmode=source&hl=en
> It is down near the bottom.
>
Steve Peterson wrote:
>
...
> ... unless the ID proponents succeed in their real aim of
> choking off research. In that case, the US, which has been the leader in
> the biological revolution underway, will begin to fall behind India, Japan,
> Europe.
Unfortunately, in some areas they already have...the S Koreans (!) must
be included in the camp as well....
<[email protected]
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> [email protected] wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
>> >
>> > A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
>> > explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
>> > intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
>> > context of biology.
>>
>> Since no one suggested that as a teaching ...
> Until now, I hadn't been able to deduce what you would have
> a teacher say. Thanks for clearing that up below.
>> More honestly put, the teacher could say that we can't
>> account for some mechanisms with natural explanations,
>> even life itself, but we hope to someday. However, there
>> are some scientists that believe in a purposeful design.
> What defintion of "purposeful design" should the teacher give
> the class?
Design that appears to be beyond random chance, such as
matter, cosmic forces and life forms.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> >>Thanks for joining us in the discussion of Intelligent Design,
> >>I'm the one he was talking to, we were discussing Dr.
> >>Chien's findings at Chengjiang. I don't know why the link
> >>keep disappearing.
>
> >>http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
> >>"Take all the different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral,
> >>jellyfish and whatever all those appeared at the very first instant."
>
>
> > Dr. Chien has no findings at Chengjiang. He went there once, and looked
> > at some fossils people showed him.
>
>
> You're very generous. He didn't claim to have made discoveries there
> but he spent time with those who had at the site and presents his
> visit with an international group as being informed to what the discoveries
> were. those were his findings, you don't need to be so defensive.
>
> >>He said:
> >>
> >>"Yes, it's the site of the first marine animal found in the early Cambrian times
> >>we don't count micro-organisms as animals."
> >>
> >>
> >>Why is that wrong?
> >
> >
> > Because the Chengjiang is preceded by a host of marine animals,
> > including the "small, shelly fauna" of the earliest Cambrian and the
> > Ediacarans and Doushantuo embryos of the Vendian, as well as gradually
> > increasing animal trace fossils starting in the Vendian.
>
> He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
> I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
> the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>
Note the use of 'earliest Cambrian' and also note the relationship
between Vendian and Cambrian.
>
> >>"Since the Cambrian period, we have only die-off and no new groups
> >>coming about, ever. There's only one little exception cited the group
> >>known as bryozoans, which are found in the fossil record a little later.
> >> However, most people think we just haven't found it yet; that group was
> >>probably also present in the Cambrian explosion."
> >
> >
> > He agrees on the bryozoans, but he doesn't appear to know that the
> > majority of modern phyla have no fossil record. We have no data to tell
> > us whether Bryozoa originated in the Ordovician or earlier. But if they
> > did originate earlier, then they only developed mineralized skeletons in
> > the Ordovician.
>
>
> Can you explain your assertion? What leads you to believe that he
> doesn't know that the majority of modern phyla have no fossil record?
Obviously, absent a fossil record there is no direct observational
evidence that those phyla were present in the Cambrian.
> You essentially repeat what he said, i.e. that the Bryozoa was found in
> the later period. How does that lead to your conclusion?
Straw man. That is not what leads to his conclusion.
>
> ...
>
> >>> "Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
> >>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
> >>>through design or stupidity, I do not know-- as admitting that the
> >>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
> >>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
> >>>larger groups."
> >>>
> >>> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
> >>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
> >>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>
>
> >>Well, if it was really that simple he wouldn't need "punctuated equilibrium"
> >>would he? Clearly the record is a stumbling block with myriads of
> >>theories so he seems to be downplaying the objection quite a bit.
> >>1983 was a while ago, are they any closer to an answer?
> >
> >
> > The point is actually that you don't even know the question.
>
>
> We go from wild sweeping allegations to outright insults. That didn't
> take long now did it? You also avoided my question, are we any closer
> to an answer?
That was not an insult at all. Odd that you would think it so.
> ...
>
> >But I hope at least you will retract your claim about what Gould
> > said.
No way! Mr Humplebacker will simply insist that his intepretation
of Dr Gould's remarks is superior to Gould's interpretation of
his own words.
>
>
> What for? You should explain first why his theory is reasonable.
> ID gets flak because it isn't testable so why doesn't Gould, or anyone
> else, need to meet the same challenge?
>
Or just change the subject.
...
>
> Dr. Chien sited his source as being from Johnson's book so I suppose
> it remains to be seen how accurate Johnson was. It seems Gould has
> made that comment throughout the years, perhaps in different contexts.
> However, it's a small point and I doubt that's why your group was recruited.
>
Discussions tend to be better when at least some of the
participants actually know something about the subject matter.
I have a very weak background in biology, paleontology, and
geology. Mr Humplebacker it would seem, never even took,
or at any rate, passed, a biology course. People who frequent
sci.bio.paleontology are likely to know enough to correct most
or all of our misstatements, allowing this, er, discussion, to
evolve from an exchange of ignorance into an exchange of knowledge.
> ...
>
> >>Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
> >>seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
> >>http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
>
>
> > This list is bogus.
>
> Oh my.
Uh, Mr Harshman, I've been over this with him. Mr Humplebacker
insists that everyone on that list must support 'ID', even though
neither 'ID' nor anything resembling it appears in the statement
itself. That conclusion appears to be solidly based on two false
assumptions:
1) It is not possible to question an idea without supporitng an
alternative. 2) ID is the only alternative to 'Darwinian Evolution'.
For a time he insisted that transmutation and macromutation
theory were 'Darwinian Evolution'. By now it would appear that
he is beginning to accept that they are not, but instead has
adopted the policy of insisting every scientist has rejected
everything but 'Darwinian evolution' and 'ID'.
Further, it appears that Mr Humplebacker equates 'to question'
with 'to reject' so that anyone who 'questions Darwinian
evolution' supports 'ID'. Evidently that is exactly what
the DI intended.
>
>
> > Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
> > support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
> > ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
> > lists, try Project Steve:
>
>
> Well, there's one guy who says he was later embarrassed to get involved,
> although the Discovery site is available and makes no bones about
> it's intent. He doesn't really say that his view on Darwinian Evolution changed
> though, just that he's troubled on how it's used.
>
False. See:
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002450329_danny24.html
In addition he says:
"the scientific evidence for evolution is overwhelming."
"When I joined I didn't think they were about bashing evolution.
It's pseudo-science, at best ... What they're doing is instigating
a conflict between science and religion."
He was shocked, he says, when he saw the Discovery Institute was
calling evolution a "theory in crisis."
"It's laughable: There have been millions of experiments [perhaps an
exageration, FF] over more than a century that support evolution,"
he says. "There's always questions being asked about parts of the
theory, as there are with any theory, but there's no real scientific
controversy about it."
"It just clicked with me that this whole movement is wrongheaded on
all counts," Davidson said. "It's a misuse of science, and a misuse
of religion.
"Why can't we just keep the two separate?"
More of what he ostensibly said was paraphrased by the author
of the article, those are just some direct quotes.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>[email protected] wrote:
> >><SNIP>
> >>
> >>>>The problem is that public education is the worst of all possible
> >>>>worlds.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>How does it compare to a world with no schools, or don't you
> >>>consider that possible?
> >>
> >>
> >>How on earth did you get to "no schools" from no *public* schools?
> >
> >
> > What you actually wrote was "...public education is the worst of
> > all possible worlds." 'Worst' is a superlative. In order for
> Noted. I'd assumed some long term memory on the context of the
> discussion. My Bad.
> > [unsnip]-->... So instead, you responded with a rhetorical question of
> > your own. Since I realize that you posed yours in order to
> > avoid having to admit that you were wrong, I decline to answer
> > yours.
> >
> > Care to answer mine now?
I'll assume no.
> >>The
> >>majority of us have the means and willingness to educate our children
> >>(and the parents who do not have children who are lost no matter what we
> >>do).
> >
> >
> > Not clear on the meaning of that parenthetical remark.
>
> Corrected: (and the parents who do not have this willingness have children ...)
>
Then it is plainly wrong. The children of parents who do not have
a willingness to educate them are not lost no matter what we do.
Those children are the reason we have compulsory education. I
do not suppose it is a universal failure.
> >
> >>The significant reduction in local taxation engendered by ending
> >>the public school system would provide more than enough funding for
> >>individuals to band together to create quality private education of
> >>their own choosing with an appropriate level of accountability. So much
> >>so, that - based on historical behavior - there would be plenty left
> >>over to offer "free" education as a matter of charity to the genuinely
> >>underprivileged.
> >
> >
> > I suspect you overestimate the generosity of those parents.
>
> I suspect you don't know what you're talking about. In the face
> of egregious taxation, the US private sector (churches, corporations et al)
> manage to give generously to all manner of worthy causes. ...
So you are saying now that the schools would be supported, at
least insofar as the students of parents who are unable to pay,
by charitable organizations, not just by subsidy by the
parents who are paying full tuition. That was not clear
befor.
...
> >>
> >>
> >>>Meanwhile, many of that majority who would do well, or at
> >>>least acceptably in school will NOT have parents who can
> >>>afford to send them to private schools.
> >>
> >>I disagree. We managed to educate a considerable portion
> >>of the population - most of it less than middle class -
> >>more-or-less privately up through something like the end
> >>of the 19th Century.
> >
> >
> > It might be instructive to compare some idicia of education,
> > like literacy rates, over the last two hundred years or so.
> > I would be very much surprised if the peak literacy rate
> > was achieved prior to the advent of public education. I'd
> > also be surprised if you care.
>
> There's little question that literacy rates today are at likely the
> highest in our history. This in no way speaks to the actual
> level of "education" people receive.
Literacy is a reasonable objectivie index. Absent objecitve
measures there is no rational basis on which to resolve the
quality issue.
> Education is about learning
> critical thinking skills, a grasp of what we know so far, some
> basic facility in mathematics, language, & science, and most
> importantly, the skills to teach oneself what is needed
> as life progresses. By those standards, I'd argue that we're
> not all that educated these days.
While it may be possible that a less literate population was
more skilled in critical thinking skills, mathematics, language,
& science, I think it unlikely.
>
> >
> >
> >>There is plenty of eleemosynary
> >>spirit left in this country for people who absolutely
> >>could not afford to take care of their children. Perhaps
> >>too, this would serve as a future incentive for people in
> >>these circumstances to only have the children they can afford.
> >
> >
> > Again, I think you overetimate human generosity.
> >
> >
> >>>I agree that public schools CAN be terribly inadequate, in-
> >>>efficient, and dangerous. Rather than looking at the
> >>>best of the public schools and trying to appy that to the
> >>>others, you propose a 'social Darwinism' of the worse sort.
> >>>
> >>>Feh!
> >>>
> >>
> >>No, I propose we stop using the force of government (or the threat
> >>of it)
> >
> >
> > By which you mean, again, taxation. See above.
> >
> >
> >>to make most of us (who *do* pay attention and care for
> >>our offspring) pick up the tab for the irresponsible minority
> >>of people who have children they either cannot afford or cannot
> >>be bothered to raise responsibly. I also am tired up picking up
> >>the tab for a system that systematically indocrinates children
> >>with collectivist political ideology, offensive (to many) moral
> >>values, and a lousy perspective about their nation and its place
> >>in the world.
> >
> >
> > As you know, a example does not prove a trend and a trend is
> > not the same as ubiquitousness. While there may be some
> > students and schools consistent with your complaints not
> > all are, nor I daresay are a majority. Complainst about
>
> When was the last time you set foot in a public school
> below university level (if I may ask). I have had the
> recent experience of interacting with high school kids
> who attended one of the best schools in their district.
> By "interacted", I mean ongoing conversation on- and off with them
> over a 4 year period. With one or two noteworthy
> exceptions, not a single one of them was remotely prepared
> for college. And this was one of the *best* school
> districts (the State claims something like top quartile)
> in a metro area of 5+ Million. I think my broad brush
> assessment of the public system as a whole is likely being too kind...
I was last in a public school a couple of years ago, but know
teachers and people with chldren.
I do not accept that your limited experience is representative
of public schools in the United States in general or even of
the students in general at that particular school.
> ...
> > the quality of public education should be addressed by
> > improving that quality, not by throwing away the baby
> > with the bath. OTOH, that argument would not apply
> > if you would remain opposed to public schools regardless
> > of the quality.
>
> I am opposed to them both on principle and in practice.
> Take your pick.
I doubt that any priciples we might choose to discuss would
be any differenet from what is the historical record of a
century or so ago.
>
> >
> > Also as you know, a single counterexample does prove a
> > possibility. That there are good public school students
> > and good public schools proves that the system can
> > work. It is not inevitably doomed to degrade to
> > what you describe.
>
> Sure ... *at some cost*. You can do anything within the
> realm of Reality given sufficient funding. I could turn
> any inner-city school into a paradise by offering each
> resident $1 Million if their child scored above a 1500
> on the SAT, for example.
A realistic cost is less that 1M$/student. Perhaps even less
than is being spent today. I submit that reversing the
downward trends in Public education is much more practical
than abolishing it altogether.
> ...
> >
> >
> >>P.S. By any reasonable definition, I grew up "poor", and English
> >> was my second written/read language. I also attended nothing
> >> but private universities and did so without
> >> a dime of long-term collegiate debt. The secret? Get a job
> >> (or two, three...) and pay your own way. I had the other
> >> piece of magic on my side - a family that paid attention and
> >> made education a priority. *No* amount of tax money will buy
> >> that if it is not already extant in a family, so why bother
> >> even trying?
> >
> >
> > The public school system does not have to duplicate your experiences
> > in order to achieve similar results. It does not even have to
> > achieve similar results in order to achieve acceptable results.
>
> Public schools on the whole will never come *close* to achieving
> these results on average.
You're a tough act to follow, eh?
> These schools have little- or no
> accountablility for their results, they have no meaningful way to
> demant parental participation, they are legally hamstrung and
> cannot on the one hand exclude Bad Actor or discipline them on
> the other. The Public School system is, by its very construction,
> doomed to fail. The sooner we figure this out and eliminate it,
> thereby placing the responsibility where it belongs - on parents -
> the sooner we'll get better results.
Again, reversing the downward trends in Public education is
much more practical than abolishing it altogether.
> The largest opposition
> from this comes from the NEA that doesn't want its ox gored,
> and from the various political parasites and their hangers on
> who (rightly) see schools as a marvelous opportunity to indocrinate
> the students with their own polluted political, social, philosophical,
> and or cultural ideals.
>
Indoctrination fails. There are millions of alumni of Parochial
Schools and the schools in the former Soviet Union who will attest
to that. The problem with teaching students to think is that
when they grow up, they do.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>"Steve Peterson"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>"John Wilkins"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>>>>That's right. Free Gondwanaland!
>>>>>
>>>>>You can't be a radical if you reject the Internationale, I mean International Union of Geological Sciences, comrade.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Fletis,
>>>>
>>>>What does this add to the discussion? It is pure name-calling. John Harshman won't identify himself because, as he puts it, his
>>>>authority isn't important, nor are credentials, rather the information (data and theory) should be examined. However, you might
>>>>want to know you are up against a pro, who can keep producing such information as long as he doesn't get bored and go do something
>>>>that is a better use of his time.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Well Steve thanks anyway. But the words you responded to weren't
>>>mine. You are also incorrect in assuming that arguments from authority
>>>need no authority. Apparently you are impressed with proof by assertion,
>>>as long as it agrees with you but what evidence did you see for transitional
>>>fossils, macro-evolution or any naturalist cause for that matter. Given
>>>your astute reading abilities maybe you could recap.
>
>>Transitional fossils are covered nicely in the Budd & Jensen paper I
>>cited, as well as Conway Morris' book.
>
> No one bothered to cite them on the web?
I don't know. I haven't looked. Science is (at present) not generally
done on the web, but in print. Do you have an aversion to print?
Here's the abstract. It might be that you could find a pdf of the paper
itself, but I haven't so far. Journals tend to demand payment for such
things. Often, authors put them up on their own web sites, but Graham
Budd hasn't done this.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10881389&dopt=Abstract
Here is a bit about some Cambrian stem-deuterostomes, including Yunnanozoon:
http://www.palaeos.com/Invertebrates/Deuterostomia/Vetulicolia.html
>>If a human/ape relationship
>>counts as macroevolution, you will find excellent evidence for it in
>>that talk.origins post he mentioned. What's a naturalist cause? Save the
>>whales?
>
> Naturalism would be a belief system that demands a natural answer
> for every cause. I don't share your faith that talk.origins is the final
> word, clearly, as this thread shows, there is controversy within the
> evolutionists camp.
The fact that scientific controversy exists doesn't mean that we know
nothing. The stuff you are doubting is not at all controversial. Bet you
didn't read the TO post, did you? Hint: it's all about DNA.
> I've looked at the links between ape
> and man before and see more of the same. Your method is to
> largely ignore my quotes and links while telling me to go read a book
> or research here or there. That's called argument by authority and
> while it may appeal to those who already share your mindset it's
> what we were discussing here prior to your involvement, a one
> sided world view taught in classrooms at taxpayers expense.
I haven't ignored your quotes. I've explained why they are wrong. For
some reason, I've never been able to get one of your links to work.
> http://www.clarifyingchristianity.com/ape_men.shtml
> One of the biggest stumbling blocks to this theory is the discovery by
> scientists of modern human (Homo Sapiens) fossils in Pliocene layers
> geologic layers so early that none of the proposed missing links
> could have possibly been ancestors. However, since these discoveries
> fly so strongly in the face of the currently popular evolutionary theory,
> these discoveries are ignored.
Indeed I've never heard of any of them. What exactly is this dude
talking about? Ah, I see it here: "These findings include those at
Calaveras (1866), Castenedolo (1860, 1880), and Ipswich (1912)." All of
these are intrusive burials. They aren't relevant. Here:
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC112.html
> Conclusion
>
> Although this page is not intended to be a rigorous scientific treatment
> of the subject, we believe we provided reasonable proof that the fossils
> of human missing links are examples of regular humans and regular
> apes that had some tiny irregularity. No fossil has ever been discovered
> that is more than slightly different from either an ape or a modern human.
> If you wish to learn more about the topic, we recommend the book
> APE-MEN - Fact or Fallacy? by Malcolm Bowden. Although this book is
> out of print, copies are still available through The Berean Call.
Can you give me a rundown on this? Tell me which of these are apes and
which are modern humans:
Homo erectus
Homo ergaster
Homo rudolfensis
Homo habilis
Australopithecus afarensis
Australopithecus africanus
Ardipithecus ramidus
I'm having trouble telling where that line is, unless all of them are
modern humans, or all of them are apes. Personally, I think they're all
a bit of both.
At any rate, the post I was directing you to above had nothing to do
with fossils at all, and the great majority of evidence for our
relationships to other apes has nothing to do with fossils. I'll be glad
to repeat the post if that would be more convenient for you.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>I'm working pretty hard, I want some results from my tax dollars.
>>>
>>>
>>>Plenty of results. You just have to visit a library. Is that really so
>>>much to ask?
>>Yes. I work for a living. Are you suggesting that it's cheaper to
>>print and distribute books to every library than it is to put the
>>information up on the web???
> No. I'm suggesting that the information is now in paper form, and if you
> want it that's where you will have to go. A lot of new stuff is being
> published online, but generally you need to pay for it, which I imagine
> you don't. Thus, the library.
Why shouldn't I just wait for the new theories to get kicked around
a bit first? Sometimes they don't see the light of day. And I'm already
paying for the library and scientific research, I don't want to dig
deeper to support either. If it's a private research company that
comes up with the goods, it will make the rounds. If it's publicly
funded what right do they have to charge me for the research
and then charge me again to see what I payed for? Is that what's
going on?
>>How am I going back and forth? The assumptions listed above,
>>except that #1 is an overstatement, Chien didn't say all phyla
>>originated in the Cambrian, are what I have held to until I see evidence
>>to the contrary.
>
>
> Yes, and that's why I told you to read the paper. You quoted from the
> abstract as if it supported your claims in some way, and I'm trying to
> figure you why you did that.
That too, is an overstatement. It called the previous assertions
in question, I said that doesn't make its' assertion a fact.
>>http://acs.ucsd.edu/~idea/punceq.htm
>>In 1997, vertebrate paleontologist Robert Carroll wrote:
>>"Fossils would be expected to show a continuous progression of
>>slightly different forms linking all species and all major groups with
>>one another in a nearly unbroken spectrum. In fact, most well-preserved
>>fossils are as readily classified in a relatively small number of major groups
"
>
>
> Dunno what Carroll meant by that exactly. I don't have the book. Did you
> have a point?
Yes, and I suspect that you know what it was.
>>In 1999, writing in Nature, Oxford zoologist Mark Pagel stated while
>>reviewing a book by Niles Eldredge:
>>Palaeobiologists flocked to these scientific visions of a world in a
>>constant state of flux and admixture. But instead of finding the slow,
>>smooth and progressive changes Lyell and Darwin had expected,
>>they saw in the fossil records rapid bursts of change, new species
>>appearing seemingly out of nowhere and then remaining unchanged
>>for millions of years-patterns hauntingly reminiscent of creation.
> What you're doing (or actually, what your source is doing) is common
> enough that it has a name: it's called quote-mining.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quote_mining
The term is particularly used by proponents of the theory of evolution to
denounce proponents of creationism, because creationists sometimes
present long lists of quotes of mainstream scientists who allegedly
acknowledge their criticisms.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I haven't presented any long lists, but kept my quotes to a minimum
for common courtesies sake. I think you meant that they were
quote mining. Maybe so, but that doesn't make the quotes any
less relevant. It's a bit difficult to interpret the above quote any
other way, it flies in the face of what we've been taught by
evolutionists.
>>Finally, in 2001, evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr wrote:
>>"Wherever we look at the living biota
discontinuities are overwhelmingly
>>frequent
The discontinuities are even more striking in the fossil record.
>>New species usually appear in the fossil record suddenly, not connected
>>with their ancestors by a series of intermediates."
>
>
> What do you think this means?
I think it means what it says, unless it's in code. Since I don't have a
secret decoder ring it looks like new species pop up without a trace
of the macro-mutation transitions we've been taught to expect.
>>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>The Origin of the Animal Phyla:
>>According to paleontologists, almost all of the major living animal phyla
>>appear in the fossil record during the Cambrian Period,
>
>
> This is not true, as I have shown you already.
A conclusion by an interpreter(s) isn't evidence. The paper doesn't
give any indication of how well it was received. No critics?
> Have you looked at this yet?
> http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>
> Yes, it's a very common misconception, and you will find it all over,
> expecially on creationist web sites. In fact, all but one of the readily
> fossilized animal phyla appear some time during the Cambrian. But that's
> not the same thing at all, is it?
Bizarrekley theology is going to wipe away the common "misconception" eh?
The English is barely on a grade school level but consider such comments:
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/chordata/chordata.html
All chordates have the following features at some point in their life
(in the case of humans and many other vertebrates, these features
may only be present in the embryo):
pharyngeal slits - a series of openings that connect the inside of the
throat to the outside of the "neck". These are often, but not always,
used as gills.
http://www.rae.org/gillslit.html
Dr. Gish (well known as the foremost evolution/creation debater in the world)
responded: "Ladies and gentleman, I have traveled all over the world. I have
debated and lectured on many, many major university campuses, and it is hardly
a single university that I appear on that some student does not tell me that he is
taught the theory of embryological recapitulation right there are that university.
I've had many evolutionists argue the evidence for evolution from embryological
recapitulation...."
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
That's what I was taught too. Do you want to debate on human embryonic gill slits?
>>http://www.evolutiondeceit.com/chapter5.php
>
>
> My god, that's Harun Yahya's site! If you limit yourself to creationist
> web sites, you will come up with nothing but misinformation.
I don't know the guy but if the quote is in error let us know.
>>Another evolutionist paleontologist Mark Czarnecki comments as follows:
>>
>>A major problem in proving the theory has been the fossil record; the imprints
>>of vanished species preserved in the Earth's geological formations. This record
>>has never revealed traces of Darwin's hypothetical intermediate variants -
>>instead species appear and disappear abruptly, and this anomaly has fueled
>>the creationist argument that each species was created by God.
>
>
> Again, you confuse the absence of smooth intermediate series between
> species with the absence of transitional fossils.
Again, you are wanting to dismiss difficult comments from respected
evolutionists. Where they are posted is irrelevant if they are accurate.
If your interpretation were correct there would be no "major problem
in proving the theory" for him to address. Is he confused too?
>>Richard Monastersky, a science journalist at Science News, one of the popular
>>publications of evolutionist literature, states the following about the "Cambrian
>>Explosion", which is a deathtrap for evolutionary theory:
>>A half-billion years ago, the remarkably complex forms of animals we see today
>>suddenly appeared. This moment, right at the start of Earth's Cambrian Period,
>>some 550 million years ago, marks the evolutionary explosion that filled the seas
>>with the earth's first complex creatures. ...the large animal phyla of today were
>>present already in the early Cambrian ...and they were as distinct from each
>>other as they are today.
> Yep, another popular fallacy. Read Budd & Jensen. There are many other
> papers showing this claim to be wrong, but that's the best one-stop
> shopping.
Why do we need to individually research and pay (more) for this secret
information? If it is so well documented and received by the scientific
community, seems to me it would be popularized to some extent.
>We've made a lot of progress on the Cambrian explosion in the
> last decade or two. It used to be thought that Hallucigenia was a
> strange, new phylum, but now it's just a relative of onychophorans. It
> used to be that Anomalocaris was a new phylum, but now it's a transition
> between lobopods and arthropods. If you would just read something other
> than creationist web sites, a whole new world would open up for you.
You are turning a deaf ear to the discordant notes within your
own choir.
>>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>That's all I have time for right now, I'll try to get to the rest later...
>
>
> Why bother? All you do is post unsupported quote mines taken from
> creationist web sites. You don't seem to have an argument to make, nor
> do you appeal to any evidence. In fact you ignore any evidence I try to
> show you.
That isn't fair, first of all it isn't true, I've quoted quite a bit from
other sources and often times I can only find quotes that pose
problems for evolutionists on those creationists sites, who are
often quoting prominent evolutionists. If you see articles that make
assertions that you agree with, for you that's evidence that I should
accept as gospel. Scientists often adopt new theories in favor
of older ones, I'm not going to jump on the newest bandwagon
just because it sounds good.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>>>>I'm working pretty hard, I want some results from my tax dollars.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Plenty of results. You just have to visit a library. Is that really so
>>>>much to ask?
>
>
>>>Yes. I work for a living. Are you suggesting that it's cheaper to
>>>print and distribute books to every library than it is to put the
>>>information up on the web???
>
>>No. I'm suggesting that the information is now in paper form, and if you
>>want it that's where you will have to go. A lot of new stuff is being
>>published online, but generally you need to pay for it, which I imagine
>>you don't. Thus, the library.
>
> Why shouldn't I just wait for the new theories to get kicked around
> a bit first? Sometimes they don't see the light of day. And I'm already
> paying for the library and scientific research, I don't want to dig
> deeper to support either. If it's a private research company that
> comes up with the goods, it will make the rounds. If it's publicly
> funded what right do they have to charge me for the research
> and then charge me again to see what I payed for? Is that what's
> going on?
How do you propose to support the publication of scientific research if
you won't pay for it? Public funding generally pays for the research,
but not its publication. Journals have to support themselves somehow.
What do you propose? (Now in fact some journals charge authors per page,
and some grants do have money to pay these charges; but I've never had
such a grant, and I've never paid page charges.) Most journals support
themselves by subscription. You may wish it worked some other way, but
as of now that's how it is. There is no point in getting huffy. You
demand to see the evidence, but you refuse to make the tiny little
effort necessary.
>>>How am I going back and forth? The assumptions listed above,
>>>except that #1 is an overstatement, Chien didn't say all phyla
>>>originated in the Cambrian, are what I have held to until I see evidence
>>>to the contrary.
>>
>>Yes, and that's why I told you to read the paper. You quoted from the
>>abstract as if it supported your claims in some way, and I'm trying to
>>figure you why you did that.
>
> That too, is an overstatement. It called the previous assertions
> in question, I said that doesn't make its' assertion a fact.
It's an abstract. It's only supposed to summarize. For the actual
evidence, you need to read the actual paper.
>>>http://acs.ucsd.edu/~idea/punceq.htm
>>>In 1997, vertebrate paleontologist Robert Carroll wrote:
>>>"Fossils would be expected to show a continuous progression of
>>>slightly different forms linking all species and all major groups with
>>>one another in a nearly unbroken spectrum. In fact, most well-preserved
>>>fossils are as readily classified in a relatively small number of major groups
"
>>
>>Dunno what Carroll meant by that exactly. I don't have the book. Did you
>>have a point?
>
> Yes, and I suspect that you know what it was.
I don't.
>>>In 1999, writing in Nature, Oxford zoologist Mark Pagel stated while
>>>reviewing a book by Niles Eldredge:
>>>Palaeobiologists flocked to these scientific visions of a world in a
>>>constant state of flux and admixture. But instead of finding the slow,
>>>smooth and progressive changes Lyell and Darwin had expected,
>>>they saw in the fossil records rapid bursts of change, new species
>>>appearing seemingly out of nowhere and then remaining unchanged
>>>for millions of years-patterns hauntingly reminiscent of creation.
>
>>What you're doing (or actually, what your source is doing) is common
>>enough that it has a name: it's called quote-mining.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quote_mining
> The term is particularly used by proponents of the theory of evolution to
> denounce proponents of creationism, because creationists sometimes
> present long lists of quotes of mainstream scientists who allegedly
> acknowledge their criticisms.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> I haven't presented any long lists, but kept my quotes to a minimum
> for common courtesies sake.
The relevant feature of quote mining isn't the long list, but the use of
quotes so imply something that the original author never meant.
> I think you meant that they were
> quote mining. Maybe so, but that doesn't make the quotes any
> less relevant. It's a bit difficult to interpret the above quote any
> other way, it flies in the face of what we've been taught by
> evolutionists.
You might think so. But I don't.
>>>Finally, in 2001, evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr wrote:
>>>"Wherever we look at the living biota
discontinuities are overwhelmingly
>>>frequent
The discontinuities are even more striking in the fossil record.
>>>New species usually appear in the fossil record suddenly, not connected
>>>with their ancestors by a series of intermediates."
>>
>>What do you think this means?
>
> I think it means what it says, unless it's in code. Since I don't have a
> secret decoder ring it looks like new species pop up without a trace
> of the macro-mutation transitions we've been taught to expect.
Actually, those would be micro-mutation transitions. He's talking about
a smooth series of intermediates, each differing infinitesimally from
its predecessor. We seldom see that. This has nothing to do with the
existence of transitional fossils, or with the Cambrian explosion. Same
with everything else you quote. You have made the same mistake that
Gould decried in that passage of his I quoted a while ago.
>>>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>The Origin of the Animal Phyla:
>>>According to paleontologists, almost all of the major living animal phyla
>>>appear in the fossil record during the Cambrian Period,
>>
>>This is not true, as I have shown you already.
>
> A conclusion by an interpreter(s) isn't evidence. The paper doesn't
> give any indication of how well it was received. No critics?
No, that conclusion is not from Budd & Jensen. It's a simple fact of the
fossil record. The majority of phyla are unknown as fossils. This is
hardly open to interpretation. Find me a Cambrian nematode, or rotifer,
or phoronid, etc.
>>Have you looked at this yet?
>
>>http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>>Yes, it's a very common misconception, and you will find it all over,
>>expecially on creationist web sites. In fact, all but one of the readily
>>fossilized animal phyla appear some time during the Cambrian. But that's
>>not the same thing at all, is it?
>
> Bizarrekley theology is going to wipe away the common "misconception" eh?
> The English is barely on a grade school level but consider such comments:
So you're saying that anything from Berkeley is suspect because they're
such raging leftists? Is that it? If you reject regular science web
sites because they're biased, and pay attention only to creationist web
sites, you will be able to insulate yourself from all uncomfortable
knowledge. Good work.
> http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/chordata/chordata.html
> All chordates have the following features at some point in their life
> (in the case of humans and many other vertebrates, these features
> may only be present in the embryo):
>
> pharyngeal slits - a series of openings that connect the inside of the
> throat to the outside of the "neck". These are often, but not always,
> used as gills.
You don't like that?
> http://www.rae.org/gillslit.html
> Dr. Gish (well known as the foremost evolution/creation debater in the world)
> responded: "Ladies and gentleman, I have traveled all over the world. I have
> debated and lectured on many, many major university campuses, and it is hardly
> a single university that I appear on that some student does not tell me that he is
> taught the theory of embryological recapitulation right there are that university.
> I've had many evolutionists argue the evidence for evolution from embryological
> recapitulation...."
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> That's what I was taught too. Do you want to debate on human embryonic gill slits?
Not really. Why are you changing the subject? Note, by the way, that the
site goes out of the way not to call them "gill slits".
>>>http://www.evolutiondeceit.com/chapter5.php
>>
>>
>>My god, that's Harun Yahya's site! If you limit yourself to creationist
>>web sites, you will come up with nothing but misinformation.
>
> I don't know the guy but if the quote is in error let us know.
Harun Yahya is the pseudonym of a group of Turkish Islamic
fundamentalists and young-earth creationists. The quote itself isn't in
error, but it's being used to imply something the author didn't mean.
That's what quote mining is.
>>>Another evolutionist paleontologist Mark Czarnecki comments as follows:
>>>
>>>A major problem in proving the theory has been the fossil record; the imprints
>>>of vanished species preserved in the Earth's geological formations. This record
>>>has never revealed traces of Darwin's hypothetical intermediate variants -
>>>instead species appear and disappear abruptly, and this anomaly has fueled
>>>the creationist argument that each species was created by God.
>>
>>Again, you confuse the absence of smooth intermediate series between
>>species with the absence of transitional fossils.
>
> Again, you are wanting to dismiss difficult comments from respected
> evolutionists. Where they are posted is irrelevant if they are accurate.
> If your interpretation were correct there would be no "major problem
> in proving the theory" for him to address. Is he confused too?
I don't know, because I don't know what theory he's talking about. If
Czarnecki is a paleontologist, by the way, I am unable to confirm that.
The only place I can find his name is on a variety of creationist web
sites featuring this particular quote. And the quote comes from a
popular article in MacClean's Magazine. If Czarnecki is a respected
evolutionist, it seems odd that I can't find any of his scientific
publications. At any rate, he's talking about stasis and punctuation,
which have nothing to do with what you think they do.
>>>Richard Monastersky, a science journalist at Science News, one of the popular
>>>publications of evolutionist literature, states the following about the "Cambrian
>>>Explosion", which is a deathtrap for evolutionary theory:
>
>>>A half-billion years ago, the remarkably complex forms of animals we see today
>>>suddenly appeared. This moment, right at the start of Earth's Cambrian Period,
>>>some 550 million years ago, marks the evolutionary explosion that filled the seas
>>>with the earth's first complex creatures. ...the large animal phyla of today were
>>>present already in the early Cambrian ...and they were as distinct from each
>>>other as they are today.
>
>>Yep, another popular fallacy. Read Budd & Jensen. There are many other
>>papers showing this claim to be wrong, but that's the best one-stop
>>shopping.
>
> Why do we need to individually research and pay (more) for this secret
> information? If it is so well documented and received by the scientific
> community, seems to me it would be popularized to some extent.
It is popularized to some extent. There's no secret. Go to a library,
any public library. Get Simon Conway Morris's book Crucible of Creation.
You may find this sort of thing on the web, but certainly not on the
creationist web sites you've been using so far.
>>We've made a lot of progress on the Cambrian explosion in the
>>last decade or two. It used to be thought that Hallucigenia was a
>>strange, new phylum, but now it's just a relative of onychophorans. It
>>used to be that Anomalocaris was a new phylum, but now it's a transition
>>between lobopods and arthropods. If you would just read something other
>>than creationist web sites, a whole new world would open up for you.
>
> You are turning a deaf ear to the discordant notes within your
> own choir.
No, you are confusing one debate that does exist with quite another one
that doesn't.
Let's try another tack. What do you think the Cambrian explosion
represents? A burst of creation? But what is the importance of such a
burst, if every species was separately created? If you believe that,
then to you there are no phyla. Phyla are just arbitrary assemblages of
separately created species. What does it matter if the first members of
these arbitrary groups appear within 50 million years of each other, or not?
>>>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>That's all I have time for right now, I'll try to get to the rest later...
>>
>>Why bother? All you do is post unsupported quote mines taken from
>>creationist web sites. You don't seem to have an argument to make, nor
>>do you appeal to any evidence. In fact you ignore any evidence I try to
>>show you.
>
> That isn't fair, first of all it isn't true, I've quoted quite a bit from
> other sources and often times I can only find quotes that pose
> problems for evolutionists on those creationists sites, who are
> often quoting prominent evolutionists.
"Quote mining". They are quoting to imply something the author didn't
mean. If you read the whole source being quoted, you will discover that.
> If you see articles that make
> assertions that you agree with, for you that's evidence that I should
> accept as gospel.
No, you should read the damn articles, because that's where the evidence is.
> Scientists often adopt new theories in favor
> of older ones, I'm not going to jump on the newest bandwagon
> just because it sounds good.
This is not a "newest bandwagon". It's just science. You like Chien
(remember him?) because he seems to be saying something you agree with.
I'm pointing out that he has his facts wrong, even the simplest ones
about all the modern phyla appearing as fossils in the Cambrian. You ask
for web evidence of this, and when I present it you ignore it, solely on
the basis that you don't like Berkeley as an institution. But none of
that chart is at all controversial, except that they put the first
nematode fossil in the Carboniferous instead of the Cretaceous. Doesn't
matter; either is good enough to refute Chien. If you want the actual
evidence, try these:
Poinar, G. O., Jr., A. Acra, and F. Acra. 1994. Earliest fossil nematode
(Mermithidae) in Cretaceous Lebanese amber. Fundamental and Applied
Nematology 17:475-477.
Manum, S. B., M. N. Bose, R. T. Sayer, and S. Boström. 1994. A nematode
(Captivonema cretacea gen. et sp. n.) preserved in a clitellate cocoon
wall from the Early Cretaceous. Zoologica Scripta 23:27-31.
Sorry, I doubt those are on the web. But you demand evidence, you reject
web sources that summarize that evidence, and you won't look elsewhere.
What am I to do?
How about these?:
http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60017.htm
http://www.apsnet.org/education/IntroPlantPath/PathogenGroups/intronematodes/default.htm
Here's a short review of the Cambrian explosion etc. that I happened to
run into (on the web!) that, if you read it, might help you a bit:
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=10781036
"Steve Peterson"
>
> "John Wilkins"
>> John Harshman wrote:
>>> John Wilkins wrote:
>>> That's right. Free Gondwanaland!
>>
>> You can't be a radical if you reject the Internationale, I mean International Union of Geological Sciences, comrade.
>>
> Fletis,
>
> What does this add to the discussion? It is pure name-calling. John Harshman won't identify himself because, as he puts it, his
> authority isn't important, nor are credentials, rather the information (data and theory) should be examined. However, you might
> want to know you are up against a pro, who can keep producing such information as long as he doesn't get bored and go do something
> that is a better use of his time.
Well Steve thanks anyway. But the words you responded to weren't
mine. You are also incorrect in assuming that arguments from authority
need no authority. Apparently you are impressed with proof by assertion,
as long as it agrees with you but what evidence did you see for transitional
fossils, macro-evolution or any naturalist cause for that matter. Given
your astute reading abilities maybe you could recap.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
Your posts get quite long but I'll try to answer. You do
have some time on your hands. Do you work for the
government by chance?
>>>>>I don't know. I haven't looked. Science is (at present) not generally
>>>>>done on the web, but in print. Do you have an aversion to print?
>>>>
>>>>Hey, I'm paying for science, I want it at my fingertips.
>>>
>>>Things are moving that way, but they aren't there yet. If you want it
>>>now, as opposed to 10 years from now, you have to do a little work.
>>
>>I'm working pretty hard, I want some results from my tax dollars.
>
>
> Plenty of results. You just have to visit a library. Is that really so
> much to ask?
Yes. I work for a living. Are you suggesting that it's cheaper to
print and distribute books to every library than it is to put the
information up on the web???
>>>So the two assumptins are:
>>>
>>>1. That extant phyla all originated in the Cambrian explosion, and
>>>
>>>2. That they appeared in an essentially modern form.
>>>
>>>Isn't that what you and Chien were claiming, and I was arguing against?
>>>This all supports my argument. Not yours.
>>
>>The assumptions were based on the fossil record and calling
>>them questionable isn't proof to the contrary. Essentially modern
>>form means some change has taken place, no on disputes that.
>
>
> I'm pretty sure that neither one of us has any clear idea what you're
> talking about. First you seem to be claiming one thing, then its exact
> opposite, then back to the first thing again. Nothing appears in the
> Cambrian explosion in an essentially modern form. If you think so, name
> the fossil.
How am I going back and forth? The assumptions listed above,
except that #1 is an overstatement, Chien didn't say all phyla
originated in the Cambrian, are what I have held to until I see evidence
to the contrary.
http://acs.ucsd.edu/~idea/punceq.htm
In 1997, vertebrate paleontologist Robert Carroll wrote:
"Fossils would be expected to show a continuous progression of
slightly different forms linking all species and all major groups with
one another in a nearly unbroken spectrum. In fact, most well-preserved
fossils are as readily classified in a relatively small number of major groups
"
In 1999, writing in Nature, Oxford zoologist Mark Pagel stated while
reviewing a book by Niles Eldredge:
Palaeobiologists flocked to these scientific visions of a world in a
constant state of flux and admixture. But instead of finding the slow,
smooth and progressive changes Lyell and Darwin had expected,
they saw in the fossil records rapid bursts of change, new species
appearing seemingly out of nowhere and then remaining unchanged
for millions of years-patterns hauntingly reminiscent of creation.
Finally, in 2001, evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr wrote:
"Wherever we look at the living biota
discontinuities are overwhelmingly
frequent
The discontinuities are even more striking in the fossil record.
New species usually appear in the fossil record suddenly, not connected
with their ancestors by a series of intermediates."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Origin of the Animal Phyla:
According to paleontologists, almost all of the major living animal phyla
appear in the fossil record during the Cambrian Period,
http://www.evolutiondeceit.com/chapter5.php
Another evolutionist paleontologist Mark Czarnecki comments as follows:
A major problem in proving the theory has been the fossil record; the imprints
of vanished species preserved in the Earth's geological formations. This record
has never revealed traces of Darwin's hypothetical intermediate variants -
instead species appear and disappear abruptly, and this anomaly has fueled
the creationist argument that each species was created by God.
Richard Monastersky, a science journalist at Science News, one of the popular
publications of evolutionist literature, states the following about the "Cambrian
Explosion", which is a deathtrap for evolutionary theory:
A half-billion years ago, the remarkably complex forms of animals we see today
suddenly appeared. This moment, right at the start of Earth's Cambrian Period,
some 550 million years ago, marks the evolutionary explosion that filled the seas
with the earth's first complex creatures. ...the large animal phyla of today were
present already in the early Cambrian ...and they were as distinct from each
other as they are today.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
That's all I have time for right now, I'll try to get to the rest later...
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>"Steve Peterson"
>>
>>
>>>"John Wilkins"
>>>
>>>
>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>>>That's right. Free Gondwanaland!
>>>>
>>>>You can't be a radical if you reject the Internationale, I mean International Union of Geological Sciences, comrade.
>>>>
>>>
>>>Fletis,
>>>
>>>What does this add to the discussion? It is pure name-calling. John Harshman won't identify himself because, as he puts it, his
>>>authority isn't important, nor are credentials, rather the information (data and theory) should be examined. However, you might
>>>want to know you are up against a pro, who can keep producing such information as long as he doesn't get bored and go do something
>>>that is a better use of his time.
>>
>>
>>
>>Well Steve thanks anyway. But the words you responded to weren't
>>mine. You are also incorrect in assuming that arguments from authority
>>need no authority. Apparently you are impressed with proof by assertion,
>>as long as it agrees with you but what evidence did you see for transitional
>>fossils, macro-evolution or any naturalist cause for that matter. Given
>>your astute reading abilities maybe you could recap.
> Transitional fossils are covered nicely in the Budd & Jensen paper I
> cited, as well as Conway Morris' book.
No one bothered to cite them on the web?
> If a human/ape relationship
> counts as macroevolution, you will find excellent evidence for it in
> that talk.origins post he mentioned. What's a naturalist cause? Save the
> whales?
Naturalism would be a belief system that demands a natural answer
for every cause. I don't share your faith that talk.origins is the final
word, clearly, as this thread shows, there is controversy within the
evolutionists camp. I've looked at the links between ape
and man before and see more of the same. Your method is to
largely ignore my quotes and links while telling me to go read a book
or research here or there. That's called argument by authority and
while it may appeal to those who already share your mindset it's
what we were discussing here prior to your involvement, a one
sided world view taught in classrooms at taxpayers expense.
http://www.clarifyingchristianity.com/ape_men.shtml
One of the biggest stumbling blocks to this theory is the discovery by
scientists of modern human (Homo Sapiens) fossils in Pliocene layers
geologic layers so early that none of the proposed missing links
could have possibly been ancestors. However, since these discoveries
fly so strongly in the face of the currently popular evolutionary theory,
these discoveries are ignored.
Conclusion
Although this page is not intended to be a rigorous scientific treatment
of the subject, we believe we provided reasonable proof that the fossils
of human missing links are examples of regular humans and regular
apes that had some tiny irregularity. No fossil has ever been discovered
that is more than slightly different from either an ape or a modern human.
If you wish to learn more about the topic, we recommend the book
APE-MEN - Fact or Fallacy? by Malcolm Bowden. Although this book is
out of print, copies are still available through The Berean Call.
John Wilkins wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
>>>>>I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
>>>>>the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Note the use of 'earliest Cambrian' and also note the relationship
>>>>between Vendian and Cambrian.
>>>
>>>
>>>Also note that "Vendian" is now "Ediacaran".
>>
>>
>>Only if you believe in the authority of self-appointed committees.
>
>
> Like the International Union of Geological Sciences International Commission
> on Stratigraphy (ICS)?
>
That's right. Free Gondwanaland!
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>That's right. Free Gondwanaland!
>>
>>You can't be a radical if you reject the Internationale, I mean
>>International Union of Geological Sciences, comrade.
>>
>
> Fletis,
No, not Fletis. John Wilkins. He's a different sort of riff-raff
altogether, being a philosopher. You really don't want his kind in
rec.woodworking, believe me.
> What does this add to the discussion? It is pure name-calling. John
> Harshman won't identify himself because, as he puts it, his authority isn't
> important, nor are credentials, rather the information (data and theory)
> should be examined. However, you might want to know you are up against a
> pro, who can keep producing such information as long as he doesn't get bored
> and go do something that is a better use of his time. For your edification,
> from a Google search:
>
>
> The Talk.Origins Archive Post of the Month: April 2005by John Harshman.
> Subject: Re: Evidence for Evolution Date: 12 April 2005 Message-ID:
> [email protected] ...
> www.talkorigins.org/origins/postmonth/apr05.html - 11k - Cached -
> Similar pages
>
>
> The Talk.Origins Archive: 2005 Posts of the MonthApril: Human and Ape
> Common Ancestry: John Harshman presents evidence showing that the genetic
> similarities between humans and other species of apes are ...
> www.talkorigins.org/origins/postmonth/2005.html - 6k - Cached -
> Similar pages
>
>
> [PDF] Workshop on Evolutionary BiologyFile Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View
> as HTML
> John Harshman. Lockheed Martin Engineering and Science Company ...
> John Harshman (ARC). 10:30 am. Summary and discussion of future. Mel Averner
> (ARC) ...
> astrobiology.arc.nasa.gov/workshops/1999/evobio/Final_Rp.pdf - Similar
> pages
>
> I particularly recommend the workshop for its succinct statement about what
> is scientific in this area.
I had no idea that was on the web. Amazing what gets out there. And
unfortunately nothing whatsoever came of that workshop. For information
on what I really do with my time (when I'm not wasting it arguing with
creationists), try these:
Harshman, J., C. J. Huddleston, J. Bolback, T. M. Parsons, and M. J.
Braun. 2003. True and false gharials: A nuclear gene phylogeny of
Crocodylia. Syst. Biol. 52:386-402.
Cracraft, J., et al. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships among modern birds
(Neornithes): Toward an avian tree of life. Pages 468-489 in Assembling
the tree of life (J. Cracraft and M. J. Donoghue, eds.). Oxford
University Press, New York.
Callaghan, D., and J. Harshman. 2005. Taxonomy and systematics. Pages
14-26 in Ducks, geese and swans (J. Kear, ed.). Oxford University
Press, Oxford.
After you finish, if you have any scientific
> input, please share it. Empty assertions won't be suitable. No extra
> credit for name calling, even if it is cleverly phrased.
John Wilkins wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> ...
>
>
>>>He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
>>>I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
>>>the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>>>
>>
>>
>>Note the use of 'earliest Cambrian' and also note the relationship
>>between Vendian and Cambrian.
>
>
> Also note that "Vendian" is now "Ediacaran".
Only if you believe in the authority of self-appointed committees.
"John Harshman"
8k already? John John John!
>>>Transitional fossils are covered nicely in the Budd & Jensen paper I
>>>cited, as well as Conway Morris' book.
>>
>> No one bothered to cite them on the web?
> I don't know. I haven't looked. Science is (at present) not generally
> done on the web, but in print. Do you have an aversion to print?
Hey, I'm paying for science, I want it at my fingertips.
> Here's the abstract. It might be that you could find a pdf of the paper
> itself, but I haven't so far. Journals tend to demand payment for such
> things. Often, authors put them up on their own web sites, but Graham
> Budd hasn't done this.
>
> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10881389&dopt=Abstract
I'm not a paleontologist but know some basic English.
"Both these assumptions are questionable."
The authors do support transitional biology but I can't tell the extent of the
changes they are referring to.
What about this?
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=10781043
DNA sequence analysis dictates new interpretation of phylogenic trees. Taxa that
were once thought to represent successive grades of complexity at the base of the
metazoan tree are being displaced to much higher positions inside the tree. This
leaves no evolutionary intermediates and forces us to rethink the genesis of bilaterian
complexity.
The clear demarcation of Bilaterians. All molecular phylogenies show the bilaterians
as a monophyletic group clearly separated from sponges, cnidarians, and ctenophores.
In the rRNA tree, bilaterians arise from a long stem, probably reflecting mutational
acceleration in rRNA. Recent detailed studies based on rRNA involving sponges,
cnidarians, and ctenophores (1215) failed to fully resolve the phylogeny of the outgroups of Bilateria. They suggest a paraphyletic
emergence of sponges at the base of the
metazoan tree, followed by a monophyletic Ctenophora and a possibly paraphyletic
Cnidaria. Use of protein coding genes such as EF1-a (16) or HSP 70 (17) yielded
even less resolved trees.
> Here is a bit about some Cambrian stem-deuterostomes, including Yunnanozoon:
>
> http://www.palaeos.com/Invertebrates/Deuterostomia/Vetulicolia.html
I'll take a look later when time permits.
>>>If a human/ape relationship
>>>counts as macroevolution, you will find excellent evidence for it in
>>>that talk.origins post he mentioned. What's a naturalist cause? Save the
>>>whales?
>>
>> Naturalism would be a belief system that demands a natural answer
>> for every cause. I don't share your faith that talk.origins is the final
>> word, clearly, as this thread shows, there is controversy within the
>> evolutionists camp.
>
> The fact that scientific controversy exists doesn't mean that we know
> nothing.
I didn't suggest that.
>The stuff you are doubting is not at all controversial. Bet you
> didn't read the TO post, did you? Hint: it's all about DNA.
>> I've looked at the links between ape
>> and man before and see more of the same. Your method is to
>> largely ignore my quotes and links while telling me to go read a book
>> or research here or there. That's called argument by authority and
>> while it may appeal to those who already share your mindset it's
>> what we were discussing here prior to your involvement, a one
>> sided world view taught in classrooms at taxpayers expense.
> I haven't ignored your quotes. I've explained why they are wrong. For
> some reason, I've never been able to get one of your links to work.
They've been slow lately but work with my dialup. Odd that most of them
are suffering the same symptoms. Sabotage?
>> http://www.clarifyingchristianity.com/ape_men.shtml
>> One of the biggest stumbling blocks to this theory is the discovery by
>> scientists of modern human (Homo Sapiens) fossils in Pliocene layers
>> geologic layers so early that none of the proposed missing links
>> could have possibly been ancestors. However, since these discoveries
>> fly so strongly in the face of the currently popular evolutionary theory,
>> these discoveries are ignored.
> Indeed I've never heard of any of them. What exactly is this dude
> talking about? Ah, I see it here: "These findings include those at
> Calaveras (1866), Castenedolo (1860, 1880), and Ipswich (1912)." All of
> these are intrusive burials. They aren't relevant. Here:
Not relevent? why?
> http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC112.html
>
>> Conclusion
>>
>> Although this page is not intended to be a rigorous scientific treatment
>> of the subject, we believe we provided reasonable proof that the fossils
>> of human missing links are examples of regular humans and regular
>> apes that had some tiny irregularity. No fossil has ever been discovered
>> that is more than slightly different from either an ape or a modern human.
>> If you wish to learn more about the topic, we recommend the book
>> APE-MEN - Fact or Fallacy? by Malcolm Bowden. Although this book is
>> out of print, copies are still available through The Berean Call.
>
> Can you give me a rundown on this? Tell me which of these are apes and
> which are modern humans:
> Homo erectus
> Homo ergaster
> Homo rudolfensis
> Homo habilis
> Australopithecus afarensis
> Australopithecus africanus
> Ardipithecus ramidus
> I'm having trouble telling where that line is, unless all of them are
> modern humans, or all of them are apes. Personally, I think they're all
> a bit of both.
> At any rate, the post I was directing you to above had nothing to do
> with fossils at all, and the great majority of evidence for our
> relationships to other apes has nothing to do with fossils. I'll be glad
> to repeat the post if that would be more convenient for you.
I didn't bring up the ape/man link but was addressing it with someone.
Are you realying on DNA if not fossils?
http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/evolution.html
Modern molecular biology tells us that modern humans arose less than
100,000 years ago (confirmed by three independent techniques), and
most likely, less than 50,000 years ago (37-46). This data ties in quite
well with the fossil record. Sophisticated works of art first appear in the
fossil record about 40,000-50,000 years ago (47) and evidence of religious
expression appears only 25,000-50,000 years ago (48, 49). Such a recent
origin date for modern humans precludes any possibility of any previous
hominids being our ancestors, since Homo erectus died out 300,000 years
ago, and Homo neandertalensis has been proven to be too genetically
different from us to have been our ancestor (50). Where does this leave the
evolutionists and their descent of man theory? Well, they can always fall back
on their favorite line - "the fossil record is just incomplete." For more information
read the paper,
(this is a link)
"Descent of Man Theory: Disproved by Molecular Biology."
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>"John Harshman"
>>>I don't know. I haven't looked. Science is (at present) not generally
>>>done on the web, but in print. Do you have an aversion to print?
>>
>>Hey, I'm paying for science, I want it at my fingertips.
>
>
> Things are moving that way, but they aren't there yet. If you want it
> now, as opposed to 10 years from now, you have to do a little work.
I'm working pretty hard, I want some results from my tax dollars.
>>>Here's the abstract. It might be that you could find a pdf of the paper
>>>itself, but I haven't so far. Journals tend to demand payment for such
>>>things. Often, authors put them up on their own web sites, but Graham
>>>Budd hasn't done this.
>>>
>>>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10881389&dopt=Abstract
>>
>>I'm not a paleontologist but know some basic English.
>>"Both these assumptions are questionable."
> Since you know basic English, have you read the sentence before, which
> lists the two questionable assumptions? Here: "It has long been assumed
> that the extant bilaterian phyla generally have their origin in the
> Cambrian explosion, when they appear in an essentially modern form."
>
> So the two assumptins are:
>
> 1. That extant phyla all originated in the Cambrian explosion, and
>
> 2. That they appeared in an essentially modern form.
>
> Isn't that what you and Chien were claiming, and I was arguing against?
> This all supports my argument. Not yours.
The assumptions were based on the fossil record and calling
them questionable isn't proof to the contrary. Essentially modern
form means some change has taken place, no on disputes that.
>>The authors do support transitional biology but I can't tell the extent of the
>>changes they are referring to.
>
>
> They are referring, among other things, to common descent of all the
> bilaterian phyla. Is that a great enough extent for you?
That is their assumption, yes.
>>What about this?
>>
>>http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=10781043
>>
>>DNA sequence analysis dictates new interpretation of phylogenic trees. Taxa that
>>were once thought to represent successive grades of complexity at the base of the
>>metazoan tree are being displaced to much higher positions inside the tree. This
>>leaves no evolutionary intermediates and forces us to rethink the genesis of bilaterian
>>complexity.
> What this refers to is the placement of most "acoelomates" and all
> "pseudocoelomates" within the "coelomates". Those are not fossil
> intermediates the paper is talking about, but supposedly primitive
> living forms, which turn out not to be so primitive as previously
> assumed. However, if you will look further at that paper, you will find
> a nice phylogeny uniting most of the bilaterian phyla into larger
> groups: Lophotrochozoa, Ecdysozoa, and Deuterostomia. That shoots down
> yours and Chien's theory of no relationships.
I understand they fall into what is categorized as the major bilateria
group. I am questioning the transitions to the different sub-species.
Dr. Chien didn't see it, claiming they were fully formed in the fossil
record, not a trail to each. Everything else I read says the same.
> That's a nice review of recent research. Thanks for bringing it to my
> attention. You should read the whole thing. You would learn something.
What does "no intermediates" mean to you?
>>The clear demarcation of Bilaterians. All molecular phylogenies show the bilaterians
>>as a monophyletic group clearly separated from sponges, cnidarians, and ctenophores.
>>In the rRNA tree, bilaterians arise from a long stem, probably reflecting mutational
>>acceleration in rRNA. Recent detailed studies based on rRNA involving sponges,
>>cnidarians, and ctenophores (1215) failed to fully resolve the phylogeny of the outgroups of Bilateria. They suggest a paraphyletic
>>emergence of sponges at the base of the
>>metazoan tree, followed by a monophyletic Ctenophora and a possibly paraphyletic
>>Cnidaria. Use of protein coding genes such as EF1-a (16) or HSP 70 (17) yielded
>>even less resolved trees.
> There are two questions here that are in doubt:
>
> 1. Are sponges monophyletic, or do they form two successive outgroups to
> all other Metazoa?
All of my sponges look the same after awhile. I guess they have
a common ancestor.
> 2. Are cnidarians and ctenophores sister taxa, or is one of them more
> closely related to bilaterians than the other?
> Nobody said that every single branch on the tree of life is known. Those
> are a couple that aren't. We do know, however, that Metazoa is a real
> group, as is Metazoa exclusive of sponges, and as is Bilateria.
I don't question that there are different groups.
>>>I haven't ignored your quotes. I've explained why they are wrong. For
>>>some reason, I've never been able to get one of your links to work.
>>
>>They've been slow lately but work with my dialup. Odd that most of them
>>are suffering the same symptoms. Sabotage?
>
>
> Clearly the evilutionist conspiracy at work.
The ends justifies the means.
>>>>http://www.clarifyingchristianity.com/ape_men.shtml
>>>>One of the biggest stumbling blocks to this theory is the discovery by
>>>>scientists of modern human (Homo Sapiens) fossils in Pliocene layers
>>>>geologic layers so early that none of the proposed missing links
>>>>could have possibly been ancestors. However, since these discoveries
>>>>fly so strongly in the face of the currently popular evolutionary theory,
>>>>these discoveries are ignored.
>>
>>>Indeed I've never heard of any of them. What exactly is this dude
>>>talking about? Ah, I see it here: "These findings include those at
>>>Calaveras (1866), Castenedolo (1860, 1880), and Ipswich (1912)." All of
>>>these are intrusive burials. They aren't relevant. Here:
>>
>>Not relevent? why?
>
>
> Because they aren't really fossils of Pliocene age; they are recent
> burials in Pliocene sediments.
http://news.uns.purdue.edu/UNS/html4ever/030424.Granger.hominid.html
"We found that the skeleton was between 3.5 and 4.5 million years old,"
Granger said. "That's admittedly quite a large window of possibility, but
even if it's on the young side, it still puts Australopithecus in southern
Africa far earlier than expected."
The significance for anthropologists would be the possibility that mankind's
earliest ancestors were a different species than scientists generally believe.
http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2001/0416news.asp
The authors of the Nature article, Meave Leakey and six others, show a
humility different from the descriptions of sensational
fossil discoveries in the past. Formerly, discoveries such as this almost
always involved claims of direct human ancestry. However, the existence
of A. afarensis together with Mrs. Leakey's statement that other hominids
will likely be found in the middle Pliocene make all definitive claims of human
ancestry almost impossible. The abundance of alleged human species in the
Pleistocene could well be matched by an abundance of alleged human
ancestors in the Pliocene. Certainty in the evolutionary fossil record of human
ancestors is now being replaced with question marks.
>>>http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC112.html
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Conclusion
>>>>
>>>>Although this page is not intended to be a rigorous scientific treatment
>>>>of the subject, we believe we provided reasonable proof that the fossils
>>>>of human missing links are examples of regular humans and regular
>>>>apes that had some tiny irregularity. No fossil has ever been discovered
>>>>that is more than slightly different from either an ape or a modern human.
>>>>If you wish to learn more about the topic, we recommend the book
>>>>APE-MEN - Fact or Fallacy? by Malcolm Bowden. Although this book is
>>>>out of print, copies are still available through The Berean Call.
>>>
>>>Can you give me a rundown on this? Tell me which of these are apes and
>>>which are modern humans:
>>
>>>Homo erectus
>>>Homo ergaster
>>>Homo rudolfensis
>>>Homo habilis
>>>Australopithecus afarensis
>>>Australopithecus africanus
>>>Ardipithecus ramidus
>>
>>>I'm having trouble telling where that line is, unless all of them are
>>>modern humans, or all of them are apes. Personally, I think they're all
>>>a bit of both.
>
>
> No?
No sale.
>>>At any rate, the post I was directing you to above had nothing to do
>>>with fossils at all, and the great majority of evidence for our
>>>relationships to other apes has nothing to do with fossils. I'll be glad
>>>to repeat the post if that would be more convenient for you.
>>I didn't bring up the ape/man link but was addressing it with someone.
>>Are you relying on DNA if not fossils?
>
>
> That happens to be where the greatest amount of evidence comes from,
> yes. Not that there's anything wrong with the fossils either.
>>http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/evolution.html
>>Modern molecular biology tells us that modern humans arose less than
>>100,000 years ago (confirmed by three independent techniques), and
>>most likely, less than 50,000 years ago (37-46). This data ties in quite
>>well with the fossil record. Sophisticated works of art first appear in the
>>fossil record about 40,000-50,000 years ago (47) and evidence of religious
>>expression appears only 25,000-50,000 years ago (48, 49). Such a recent
>>origin date for modern humans precludes any possibility of any previous
>>hominids being our ancestors, since Homo erectus died out 300,000 years
>>ago, and Homo neandertalensis has been proven to be too genetically
>>different from us to have been our ancestor (50). Where does this leave the
>>evolutionists and their descent of man theory? Well, they can always fall back
>>on their favorite line - "the fossil record is just incomplete." For more information
>>read the paper,
>>(this is a link)
>>"Descent of Man Theory: Disproved by Molecular Biology."
> Hopeless, I'm afraid. Modern molecular biology is incapable of telling
> us when modern humans arose. What it does is tell us when the last
> common ancestor of all humans living today lived, or actually when the
> last common ancestor of some particular piece of DNA lived, since
> different parts of the genome have different dates of that sort. (The
> date of mitochondrial Eve is quite different from that of Y-chromosome
> Adam, for example.) This tells us nothing about whether modern-looking
> humans are older or younger than that ancestor, i.e. whether that
> ancestor belonged to Homo sapiens or some ancestral population. The
> article ignores the great many fossils often lumped under the name
> "Archaic Homo sapiens", and all these fossils neatly bridge that
> troublesome stratigraphic gap.
When isn't as important as if. Neanderthals were long thought to be
our ancestors.
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
...
>>He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
>>I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
>>the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>>
>
>
> Note the use of 'earliest Cambrian' and also note the relationship
> between Vendian and Cambrian.
Also note that "Vendian" is now "Ediacaran".
...
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
John Harshman wrote:
> John Wilkins wrote:
>
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>...
>>
>>
>>
>>>>He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
>>>>I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
>>>>the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Note the use of 'earliest Cambrian' and also note the relationship
>>>between Vendian and Cambrian.
>>
>>
>>Also note that "Vendian" is now "Ediacaran".
>
>
> Only if you believe in the authority of self-appointed committees.
Like the International Union of Geological Sciences International Commission
on Stratigraphy (ICS)?
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
John Harshman wrote:
> John Wilkins wrote:
>
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>
>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>
>>>>...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
>>>>>>I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
>>>>>>the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Note the use of 'earliest Cambrian' and also note the relationship
>>>>>between Vendian and Cambrian.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Also note that "Vendian" is now "Ediacaran".
>>>
>>>
>>>Only if you believe in the authority of self-appointed committees.
>>
>>
>>Like the International Union of Geological Sciences International Commission
>>on Stratigraphy (ICS)?
>>
>
> That's right. Free Gondwanaland!
You can't be a radical if you reject the Internationale, I mean International
Union of Geological Sciences, comrade.
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "Steve Peterson"
>
>>"John Wilkins"
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>>That's right. Free Gondwanaland!
>>>
>>>You can't be a radical if you reject the Internationale, I mean International Union of Geological Sciences, comrade.
>>>
>>
>>Fletis,
>>
>>What does this add to the discussion? It is pure name-calling. John Harshman won't identify himself because, as he puts it, his
>>authority isn't important, nor are credentials, rather the information (data and theory) should be examined. However, you might
>>want to know you are up against a pro, who can keep producing such information as long as he doesn't get bored and go do something
>>that is a better use of his time.
>
>
>
> Well Steve thanks anyway. But the words you responded to weren't
> mine. You are also incorrect in assuming that arguments from authority
> need no authority. Apparently you are impressed with proof by assertion,
> as long as it agrees with you but what evidence did you see for transitional
> fossils, macro-evolution or any naturalist cause for that matter. Given
> your astute reading abilities maybe you could recap.
They were my words, and John H and I go way back on talk.origins and
elsewhere. He actually knows biology, and I only pretend to.
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
Fletis Humplebacker <[email protected]> writes:
> Yes. I work for a living. Are you suggesting that it's cheaper to
> print and distribute books to every library than it is to put the
> information up on the web???
That has nothing to do with it. Many respectable journals charge for
so they can support themselves independantly. e.g. ACM, IEEE
--
Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
$500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
"John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> John Harshman wrote:
>> John Wilkins wrote:
>> That's right. Free Gondwanaland!
>
> You can't be a radical if you reject the Internationale, I mean
> International Union of Geological Sciences, comrade.
>
Fletis,
What does this add to the discussion? It is pure name-calling. John
Harshman won't identify himself because, as he puts it, his authority isn't
important, nor are credentials, rather the information (data and theory)
should be examined. However, you might want to know you are up against a
pro, who can keep producing such information as long as he doesn't get bored
and go do something that is a better use of his time. For your edification,
from a Google search:
The Talk.Origins Archive Post of the Month: April 2005by John Harshman.
Subject: Re: Evidence for Evolution Date: 12 April 2005 Message-ID:
[email protected] ...
www.talkorigins.org/origins/postmonth/apr05.html - 11k - Cached -
Similar pages
The Talk.Origins Archive: 2005 Posts of the MonthApril: Human and Ape
Common Ancestry: John Harshman presents evidence showing that the genetic
similarities between humans and other species of apes are ...
www.talkorigins.org/origins/postmonth/2005.html - 6k - Cached -
Similar pages
[PDF] Workshop on Evolutionary BiologyFile Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View
as HTML
John Harshman. Lockheed Martin Engineering and Science Company ...
John Harshman (ARC). 10:30 am. Summary and discussion of future. Mel Averner
(ARC) ...
astrobiology.arc.nasa.gov/workshops/1999/evobio/Final_Rp.pdf - Similar
pages
I particularly recommend the workshop for its succinct statement about what
is scientific in this area. After you finish, if you have any scientific
input, please share it. Empty assertions won't be suitable. No extra
credit for name calling, even if it is cleverly phrased.
Steve
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "John Harshman"
>
>
> 8k already? John John John!
>
>
>
>>>>Transitional fossils are covered nicely in the Budd & Jensen paper I
>>>>cited, as well as Conway Morris' book.
>>>
>>>No one bothered to cite them on the web?
>
>
>>I don't know. I haven't looked. Science is (at present) not generally
>>done on the web, but in print. Do you have an aversion to print?
>
> Hey, I'm paying for science, I want it at my fingertips.
Things are moving that way, but they aren't there yet. If you want it
now, as opposed to 10 years from now, you have to do a little work.
>>Here's the abstract. It might be that you could find a pdf of the paper
>>itself, but I haven't so far. Journals tend to demand payment for such
>>things. Often, authors put them up on their own web sites, but Graham
>>Budd hasn't done this.
>>
>>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10881389&dopt=Abstract
>
> I'm not a paleontologist but know some basic English.
> "Both these assumptions are questionable."
Since you know basic English, have you read the sentence before, which
lists the two questionable assumptions? Here: "It has long been assumed
that the extant bilaterian phyla generally have their origin in the
Cambrian explosion, when they appear in an essentially modern form."
So the two assumptins are:
1. That extant phyla all originated in the Cambrian explosion, and
2. That they appeared in an essentially modern form.
Isn't that what you and Chien were claiming, and I was arguing against?
This all supports my argument. Not yours.
> The authors do support transitional biology but I can't tell the extent of the
> changes they are referring to.
They are referring, among other things, to common descent of all the
bilaterian phyla. Is that a great enough extent for you?
> What about this?
>
> http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=10781043
>
> DNA sequence analysis dictates new interpretation of phylogenic trees. Taxa that
> were once thought to represent successive grades of complexity at the base of the
> metazoan tree are being displaced to much higher positions inside the tree. This
> leaves no evolutionary intermediates and forces us to rethink the genesis of bilaterian
> complexity.
What this refers to is the placement of most "acoelomates" and all
"pseudocoelomates" within the "coelomates". Those are not fossil
intermediates the paper is talking about, but supposedly primitive
living forms, which turn out not to be so primitive as previously
assumed. However, if you will look further at that paper, you will find
a nice phylogeny uniting most of the bilaterian phyla into larger
groups: Lophotrochozoa, Ecdysozoa, and Deuterostomia. That shoots down
yours and Chien's theory of no relationships.
That's a nice review of recent research. Thanks for bringing it to my
attention. You should read the whole thing. You would learn something.
> The clear demarcation of Bilaterians. All molecular phylogenies show the bilaterians
> as a monophyletic group clearly separated from sponges, cnidarians, and ctenophores.
> In the rRNA tree, bilaterians arise from a long stem, probably reflecting mutational
> acceleration in rRNA. Recent detailed studies based on rRNA involving sponges,
> cnidarians, and ctenophores (1215) failed to fully resolve the phylogeny of the outgroups of Bilateria. They suggest a paraphyletic
> emergence of sponges at the base of the
> metazoan tree, followed by a monophyletic Ctenophora and a possibly paraphyletic
> Cnidaria. Use of protein coding genes such as EF1-a (16) or HSP 70 (17) yielded
> even less resolved trees.
There are two questions here that are in doubt:
1. Are sponges monophyletic, or do they form two successive outgroups to
all other Metazoa?
2. Are cnidarians and ctenophores sister taxa, or is one of them more
closely related to bilaterians than the other?
Nobody said that every single branch on the tree of life is known. Those
are a couple that aren't. We do know, however, that Metazoa is a real
group, as is Metazoa exclusive of sponges, and as is Bilateria.
>>Here is a bit about some Cambrian stem-deuterostomes, including Yunnanozoon:
>>
>>http://www.palaeos.com/Invertebrates/Deuterostomia/Vetulicolia.html
> I'll take a look later when time permits.
>
>>>>If a human/ape relationship
>>>>counts as macroevolution, you will find excellent evidence for it in
>>>>that talk.origins post he mentioned. What's a naturalist cause? Save the
>>>>whales?
>>>
>>>Naturalism would be a belief system that demands a natural answer
>>>for every cause. I don't share your faith that talk.origins is the final
>>>word, clearly, as this thread shows, there is controversy within the
>>>evolutionists camp.
>>
>>The fact that scientific controversy exists doesn't mean that we know
>>nothing.
>
> I didn't suggest that.
Good.
>>The stuff you are doubting is not at all controversial. Bet you
>>didn't read the TO post, did you? Hint: it's all about DNA.
>
>>>I've looked at the links between ape
>>>and man before and see more of the same. Your method is to
>>>largely ignore my quotes and links while telling me to go read a book
>>>or research here or there. That's called argument by authority and
>>>while it may appeal to those who already share your mindset it's
>>>what we were discussing here prior to your involvement, a one
>>>sided world view taught in classrooms at taxpayers expense.
>
>>I haven't ignored your quotes. I've explained why they are wrong. For
>>some reason, I've never been able to get one of your links to work.
>
> They've been slow lately but work with my dialup. Odd that most of them
> are suffering the same symptoms. Sabotage?
Clearly the evilutionist conspiracy at work.
>>>http://www.clarifyingchristianity.com/ape_men.shtml
>>>One of the biggest stumbling blocks to this theory is the discovery by
>>>scientists of modern human (Homo Sapiens) fossils in Pliocene layers
>>>geologic layers so early that none of the proposed missing links
>>>could have possibly been ancestors. However, since these discoveries
>>>fly so strongly in the face of the currently popular evolutionary theory,
>>>these discoveries are ignored.
>
>>Indeed I've never heard of any of them. What exactly is this dude
>>talking about? Ah, I see it here: "These findings include those at
>>Calaveras (1866), Castenedolo (1860, 1880), and Ipswich (1912)." All of
>>these are intrusive burials. They aren't relevant. Here:
>
> Not relevent? why?
Because they aren't really fossils of Pliocene age; they are recent
burials in Pliocene sediments.
>>http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC112.html
>>
>>
>>> Conclusion
>>>
>>>Although this page is not intended to be a rigorous scientific treatment
>>>of the subject, we believe we provided reasonable proof that the fossils
>>>of human missing links are examples of regular humans and regular
>>>apes that had some tiny irregularity. No fossil has ever been discovered
>>>that is more than slightly different from either an ape or a modern human.
>>>If you wish to learn more about the topic, we recommend the book
>>>APE-MEN - Fact or Fallacy? by Malcolm Bowden. Although this book is
>>>out of print, copies are still available through The Berean Call.
>>
>>Can you give me a rundown on this? Tell me which of these are apes and
>>which are modern humans:
>
>>Homo erectus
>>Homo ergaster
>>Homo rudolfensis
>>Homo habilis
>>Australopithecus afarensis
>>Australopithecus africanus
>>Ardipithecus ramidus
>
>>I'm having trouble telling where that line is, unless all of them are
>>modern humans, or all of them are apes. Personally, I think they're all
>>a bit of both.
No?
>>At any rate, the post I was directing you to above had nothing to do
>>with fossils at all, and the great majority of evidence for our
>>relationships to other apes has nothing to do with fossils. I'll be glad
>>to repeat the post if that would be more convenient for you.
>
> I didn't bring up the ape/man link but was addressing it with someone.
> Are you realying on DNA if not fossils?
That happens to be where the greatest amount of evidence comes from,
yes. Not that there's anything wrong with the fossils either.
> http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/evolution.html
> Modern molecular biology tells us that modern humans arose less than
> 100,000 years ago (confirmed by three independent techniques), and
> most likely, less than 50,000 years ago (37-46). This data ties in quite
> well with the fossil record. Sophisticated works of art first appear in the
> fossil record about 40,000-50,000 years ago (47) and evidence of religious
> expression appears only 25,000-50,000 years ago (48, 49). Such a recent
> origin date for modern humans precludes any possibility of any previous
> hominids being our ancestors, since Homo erectus died out 300,000 years
> ago, and Homo neandertalensis has been proven to be too genetically
> different from us to have been our ancestor (50). Where does this leave the
> evolutionists and their descent of man theory? Well, they can always fall back
> on their favorite line - "the fossil record is just incomplete." For more information
> read the paper,
> (this is a link)
> "Descent of Man Theory: Disproved by Molecular Biology."
Hopeless, I'm afraid. Modern molecular biology is incapable of telling
us when modern humans arose. What it does is tell us when the last
common ancestor of all humans living today lived, or actually when the
last common ancestor of some particular piece of DNA lived, since
different parts of the genome have different dates of that sort. (The
date of mitochondrial Eve is quite different from that of Y-chromosome
Adam, for example.) This tells us nothing about whether modern-looking
humans are older or younger than that ancestor, i.e. whether that
ancestor belonged to Homo sapiens or some ancestral population. The
article ignores the great many fossils often lumped under the name
"Archaic Homo sapiens", and all these fossils neatly bridge that
troublesome stratigraphic gap.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "Steve Peterson"
>
>>"John Wilkins"
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>>That's right. Free Gondwanaland!
>>>
>>>You can't be a radical if you reject the Internationale, I mean International Union of Geological Sciences, comrade.
>>>
>>
>>Fletis,
>>
>>What does this add to the discussion? It is pure name-calling. John Harshman won't identify himself because, as he puts it, his
>>authority isn't important, nor are credentials, rather the information (data and theory) should be examined. However, you might
>>want to know you are up against a pro, who can keep producing such information as long as he doesn't get bored and go do something
>>that is a better use of his time.
>
>
>
> Well Steve thanks anyway. But the words you responded to weren't
> mine. You are also incorrect in assuming that arguments from authority
> need no authority. Apparently you are impressed with proof by assertion,
> as long as it agrees with you but what evidence did you see for transitional
> fossils, macro-evolution or any naturalist cause for that matter. Given
> your astute reading abilities maybe you could recap.
Transitional fossils are covered nicely in the Budd & Jensen paper I
cited, as well as Conway Morris' book. If a human/ape relationship
counts as macroevolution, you will find excellent evidence for it in
that talk.origins post he mentioned. What's a naturalist cause? Save the
whales?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>>"John Harshman"
>
>>>>I don't know. I haven't looked. Science is (at present) not generally
>>>>done on the web, but in print. Do you have an aversion to print?
>>>
>>>Hey, I'm paying for science, I want it at my fingertips.
>>
>>Things are moving that way, but they aren't there yet. If you want it
>>now, as opposed to 10 years from now, you have to do a little work.
>
> I'm working pretty hard, I want some results from my tax dollars.
Plenty of results. You just have to visit a library. Is that really so
much to ask?
>>>>Here's the abstract. It might be that you could find a pdf of the paper
>>>>itself, but I haven't so far. Journals tend to demand payment for such
>>>>things. Often, authors put them up on their own web sites, but Graham
>>>>Budd hasn't done this.
>>>>
>>>>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10881389&dopt=Abstract
>>>
>>>I'm not a paleontologist but know some basic English.
>>>"Both these assumptions are questionable."
>
>>Since you know basic English, have you read the sentence before, which
>>lists the two questionable assumptions? Here: "It has long been assumed
>>that the extant bilaterian phyla generally have their origin in the
>>Cambrian explosion, when they appear in an essentially modern form."
>>
>>So the two assumptins are:
>>
>>1. That extant phyla all originated in the Cambrian explosion, and
>>
>>2. That they appeared in an essentially modern form.
>>
>>Isn't that what you and Chien were claiming, and I was arguing against?
>>This all supports my argument. Not yours.
>
> The assumptions were based on the fossil record and calling
> them questionable isn't proof to the contrary. Essentially modern
> form means some change has taken place, no on disputes that.
I'm pretty sure that neither one of us has any clear idea what you're
talking about. First you seem to be claiming one thing, then its exact
opposite, then back to the first thing again. Nothing appears in the
Cambrian explosion in an essentially modern form. If you think so, name
the fossil.
>>>The authors do support transitional biology but I can't tell the extent of the
>>>changes they are referring to.
>>
>>They are referring, among other things, to common descent of all the
>>bilaterian phyla. Is that a great enough extent for you?
>
> That is their assumption, yes.
So now you can tell the extent of the changes they are referring to, right?
>>>What about this?
>>>
>>>http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=10781043
>>>
>>>DNA sequence analysis dictates new interpretation of phylogenic trees. Taxa that
>>>were once thought to represent successive grades of complexity at the base of the
>>>metazoan tree are being displaced to much higher positions inside the tree. This
>>>leaves no evolutionary intermediates and forces us to rethink the genesis of bilaterian
>>>complexity.
>
>>What this refers to is the placement of most "acoelomates" and all
>>"pseudocoelomates" within the "coelomates". Those are not fossil
>>intermediates the paper is talking about, but supposedly primitive
>>living forms, which turn out not to be so primitive as previously
>>assumed. However, if you will look further at that paper, you will find
>>a nice phylogeny uniting most of the bilaterian phyla into larger
>>groups: Lophotrochozoa, Ecdysozoa, and Deuterostomia. That shoots down
>>yours and Chien's theory of no relationships.
>
> I understand they fall into what is categorized as the major bilateria
> group. I am questioning the transitions to the different sub-species.
> Dr. Chien didn't see it, claiming they were fully formed in the fossil
> record, not a trail to each. Everything else I read says the same.
The major bilateria group? Different sub-species? Whatever are you
talking about? And if you would actually read the abstract, much less
the whole article, you will see that it has nothing whatsoever to do
with fossils.
>>That's a nice review of recent research. Thanks for bringing it to my
>>attention. You should read the whole thing. You would learn something.
>
> What does "no intermediates" mean to you?
I explained what it means to me, but you ignored it. Do you even read
what I write here? You were talking about Cambrian fossils. This article
is talking about living species.
>>>The clear demarcation of Bilaterians. All molecular phylogenies show the bilaterians
>>>as a monophyletic group clearly separated from sponges, cnidarians, and ctenophores.
>>>In the rRNA tree, bilaterians arise from a long stem, probably reflecting mutational
>>>acceleration in rRNA. Recent detailed studies based on rRNA involving sponges,
>>>cnidarians, and ctenophores (1215) failed to fully resolve the phylogeny of the outgroups of Bilateria. They suggest a paraphyletic
>>>emergence of sponges at the base of the
>>>metazoan tree, followed by a monophyletic Ctenophora and a possibly paraphyletic
>>>Cnidaria. Use of protein coding genes such as EF1-a (16) or HSP 70 (17) yielded
>>>even less resolved trees.
>
>>There are two questions here that are in doubt:
>>
>>1. Are sponges monophyletic, or do they form two successive outgroups to
>>all other Metazoa?
>
> All of my sponges look the same after awhile. I guess they have
> a common ancestor.
>
>>2. Are cnidarians and ctenophores sister taxa, or is one of them more
>>closely related to bilaterians than the other?
>
>>Nobody said that every single branch on the tree of life is known. Those
>>are a couple that aren't. We do know, however, that Metazoa is a real
>>group, as is Metazoa exclusive of sponges, and as is Bilateria.
>
> I don't question that there are different groups.
What does "group" mean to you? If Bilateria is a group, doesn't that
mean that they are all descended from a common ancestor? Are you unaware
that most of the phyla you are talking about are bilaterians? Evolution
results in groups within groups, what we call a nested hierarchy. The
article you linked to tells you about some of thte parts of that
hierarchy, if you would only read it.
>>>>I haven't ignored your quotes. I've explained why they are wrong. For
>>>>some reason, I've never been able to get one of your links to work.
>>>
>>>They've been slow lately but work with my dialup. Odd that most of them
>>>are suffering the same symptoms. Sabotage?
>>
>>Clearly the evilutionist conspiracy at work.
>
> The ends justifies the means.
Are you really paranoid, or was that an attempt at humor?
>>>>>http://www.clarifyingchristianity.com/ape_men.shtml
>>>>>One of the biggest stumbling blocks to this theory is the discovery by
>>>>>scientists of modern human (Homo Sapiens) fossils in Pliocene layers
>>>>>geologic layers so early that none of the proposed missing links
>>>>>could have possibly been ancestors. However, since these discoveries
>>>>>fly so strongly in the face of the currently popular evolutionary theory,
>>>>>these discoveries are ignored.
>>>
>>>>Indeed I've never heard of any of them. What exactly is this dude
>>>>talking about? Ah, I see it here: "These findings include those at
>>>>Calaveras (1866), Castenedolo (1860, 1880), and Ipswich (1912)." All of
>>>>these are intrusive burials. They aren't relevant. Here:
>>>
>>>Not relevent? why?
>>
>>Because they aren't really fossils of Pliocene age; they are recent
>>burials in Pliocene sediments.
>
> http://news.uns.purdue.edu/UNS/html4ever/030424.Granger.hominid.html
> "We found that the skeleton was between 3.5 and 4.5 million years old,"
> Granger said. "That's admittedly quite a large window of possibility, but
> even if it's on the young side, it still puts Australopithecus in southern
> Africa far earlier than expected."
Now there's a sudden change of subject. Do you just pick random
paragraphs from random web sites? We were, supposedly, talking about
modern humans in Pliocene strata. Now we're talking about
australopithecines. Are they human? I thought they were supposed to be apes.
> The significance for anthropologists would be the possibility that mankind's
> earliest ancestors were a different species than scientists generally believe.
>
> http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2001/0416news.asp
> The authors of the Nature article, Meave Leakey and six others, show a
> humility different from the descriptions of sensational
> fossil discoveries in the past. Formerly, discoveries such as this almost
> always involved claims of direct human ancestry. However, the existence
> of A. afarensis together with Mrs. Leakey's statement that other hominids
> will likely be found in the middle Pliocene make all definitive claims of human
> ancestry almost impossible. The abundance of alleged human species in the
> Pleistocene could well be matched by an abundance of alleged human
> ancestors in the Pliocene. Certainty in the evolutionary fossil record of human
> ancestors is now being replaced with question marks.
Buried in all this confusion there is something that's actually true:
it's nearly impossible to tell if a particular fossil or fossil species
is ancestral to any other species. What you can tell is the branching
structure of the tree. If there are enough very similar species, and
small enough steps, even that can become ambiguous. The finer-grained
the transitions, the less clear a line of descent becomes.
Did you have a point?
>>>>http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC112.html
>>>>
>>>>>Conclusion
>>>>>
>>>>>Although this page is not intended to be a rigorous scientific treatment
>>>>>of the subject, we believe we provided reasonable proof that the fossils
>>>>>of human missing links are examples of regular humans and regular
>>>>>apes that had some tiny irregularity. No fossil has ever been discovered
>>>>>that is more than slightly different from either an ape or a modern human.
>>>>>If you wish to learn more about the topic, we recommend the book
>>>>>APE-MEN - Fact or Fallacy? by Malcolm Bowden. Although this book is
>>>>>out of print, copies are still available through The Berean Call.
>>>>
>>>>Can you give me a rundown on this? Tell me which of these are apes and
>>>>which are modern humans:
>>>
>>>>Homo erectus
>>>>Homo ergaster
>>>>Homo rudolfensis
>>>>Homo habilis
>>>>Australopithecus afarensis
>>>>Australopithecus africanus
>>>>Ardipithecus ramidus
>>>
>>>>I'm having trouble telling where that line is, unless all of them are
>>>>modern humans, or all of them are apes. Personally, I think they're all
>>>>a bit of both.
>>
>>No?
>
> No sale.
You claimed that all fossils were either apes or humans, and that no
apes had "feet". That would mean that all of the fossils I mentioned are
human, including all the australopithecines. Are you willing to defend
that claim, or any other dividing line, or are you going to run away
from anything real?
>>>>At any rate, the post I was directing you to above had nothing to do
>>>>with fossils at all, and the great majority of evidence for our
>>>>relationships to other apes has nothing to do with fossils. I'll be glad
>>>>to repeat the post if that would be more convenient for you.
>
>>>I didn't bring up the ape/man link but was addressing it with someone.
>>>Are you relying on DNA if not fossils?
>>
>>That happens to be where the greatest amount of evidence comes from,
>>yes. Not that there's anything wrong with the fossils either.
>
>>>http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/evolution.html
>>>Modern molecular biology tells us that modern humans arose less than
>>>100,000 years ago (confirmed by three independent techniques), and
>>>most likely, less than 50,000 years ago (37-46). This data ties in quite
>>>well with the fossil record. Sophisticated works of art first appear in the
>>>fossil record about 40,000-50,000 years ago (47) and evidence of religious
>>>expression appears only 25,000-50,000 years ago (48, 49). Such a recent
>>>origin date for modern humans precludes any possibility of any previous
>>>hominids being our ancestors, since Homo erectus died out 300,000 years
>>>ago, and Homo neandertalensis has been proven to be too genetically
>>>different from us to have been our ancestor (50). Where does this leave the
>>>evolutionists and their descent of man theory? Well, they can always fall back
>>>on their favorite line - "the fossil record is just incomplete." For more information
>>>read the paper,
>>>(this is a link)
>>>"Descent of Man Theory: Disproved by Molecular Biology."
>
>>Hopeless, I'm afraid. Modern molecular biology is incapable of telling
>>us when modern humans arose. What it does is tell us when the last
>>common ancestor of all humans living today lived, or actually when the
>>last common ancestor of some particular piece of DNA lived, since
>>different parts of the genome have different dates of that sort. (The
>>date of mitochondrial Eve is quite different from that of Y-chromosome
>>Adam, for example.) This tells us nothing about whether modern-looking
>>humans are older or younger than that ancestor, i.e. whether that
>>ancestor belonged to Homo sapiens or some ancestral population. The
>>article ignores the great many fossils often lumped under the name
>>"Archaic Homo sapiens", and all these fossils neatly bridge that
>>troublesome stratigraphic gap.
>
> When isn't as important as if. Neanderthals were long thought to be
> our ancestors.
So what you're saying is that this whole thing you posted was pointless
except for "Homo neandertalensis has been proven to be too genetically
different from us to have been our ancestor". I agree (that it was
pointless, and that neanderthals are not our ancestors). So?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>
> Your posts get quite long but I'll try to answer. You do
> have some time on your hands. Do you work for the
> government by chance?
>
>
>
>>>>>>I don't know. I haven't looked. Science is (at present) not generally
>>>>>>done on the web, but in print. Do you have an aversion to print?
>>>>>
>>>>>Hey, I'm paying for science, I want it at my fingertips.
>>>>
>>>>Things are moving that way, but they aren't there yet. If you want it
>>>>now, as opposed to 10 years from now, you have to do a little work.
>>>
>>>I'm working pretty hard, I want some results from my tax dollars.
>>
>>
>>Plenty of results. You just have to visit a library. Is that really so
>>much to ask?
>
> Yes. I work for a living. Are you suggesting that it's cheaper to
> print and distribute books to every library than it is to put the
> information up on the web???
No. I'm suggesting that the information is now in paper form, and if you
want it that's where you will have to go. A lot of new stuff is being
published online, but generally you need to pay for it, which I imagine
you don't. Thus, the library.
>>>>So the two assumptins are:
>>>>
>>>>1. That extant phyla all originated in the Cambrian explosion, and
>>>>
>>>>2. That they appeared in an essentially modern form.
>>>>
>>>>Isn't that what you and Chien were claiming, and I was arguing against?
>>>>This all supports my argument. Not yours.
>>>
>>>The assumptions were based on the fossil record and calling
>>>them questionable isn't proof to the contrary. Essentially modern
>>>form means some change has taken place, no on disputes that.
>>
>>I'm pretty sure that neither one of us has any clear idea what you're
>>talking about. First you seem to be claiming one thing, then its exact
>>opposite, then back to the first thing again. Nothing appears in the
>>Cambrian explosion in an essentially modern form. If you think so, name
>>the fossil.
>
> How am I going back and forth? The assumptions listed above,
> except that #1 is an overstatement, Chien didn't say all phyla
> originated in the Cambrian, are what I have held to until I see evidence
> to the contrary.
Yes, and that's why I told you to read the paper. You quoted from the
abstract as if it supported your claims in some way, and I'm trying to
figure you why you did that.
> http://acs.ucsd.edu/~idea/punceq.htm
> In 1997, vertebrate paleontologist Robert Carroll wrote:
> "Fossils would be expected to show a continuous progression of
> slightly different forms linking all species and all major groups with
> one another in a nearly unbroken spectrum. In fact, most well-preserved
> fossils are as readily classified in a relatively small number of major groups
"
Dunno what Carroll meant by that exactly. I don't have the book. Did you
have a point?
> In 1999, writing in Nature, Oxford zoologist Mark Pagel stated while
> reviewing a book by Niles Eldredge:
> Palaeobiologists flocked to these scientific visions of a world in a
> constant state of flux and admixture. But instead of finding the slow,
> smooth and progressive changes Lyell and Darwin had expected,
> they saw in the fossil records rapid bursts of change, new species
> appearing seemingly out of nowhere and then remaining unchanged
> for millions of years-patterns hauntingly reminiscent of creation.
What you're doing (or actually, what your source is doing) is common
enough that it has a name: it's called quote-mining.
> Finally, in 2001, evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr wrote:
> "Wherever we look at the living biota
discontinuities are overwhelmingly
> frequent
The discontinuities are even more striking in the fossil record.
> New species usually appear in the fossil record suddenly, not connected
> with their ancestors by a series of intermediates."
What do you think this means?
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> The Origin of the Animal Phyla:
> According to paleontologists, almost all of the major living animal phyla
> appear in the fossil record during the Cambrian Period,
This is not true, as I have shown you already. Have you looked at this yet?
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
Yes, it's a very common misconception, and you will find it all over,
expecially on creationist web sites. In fact, all but one of the readily
fossilized animal phyla appear some time during the Cambrian. But that's
not the same thing at all, is it?
> http://www.evolutiondeceit.com/chapter5.php
My god, that's Harun Yahya's site! If you limit yourself to creationist
web sites, you will come up with nothing but misinformation.
> Another evolutionist paleontologist Mark Czarnecki comments as follows:
>
> A major problem in proving the theory has been the fossil record; the imprints
> of vanished species preserved in the Earth's geological formations. This record
> has never revealed traces of Darwin's hypothetical intermediate variants -
> instead species appear and disappear abruptly, and this anomaly has fueled
> the creationist argument that each species was created by God.
Again, you confuse the absence of smooth intermediate series between
species with the absence of transitional fossils.
> Richard Monastersky, a science journalist at Science News, one of the popular
> publications of evolutionist literature, states the following about the "Cambrian
> Explosion", which is a deathtrap for evolutionary theory:
>
> A half-billion years ago, the remarkably complex forms of animals we see today
> suddenly appeared. This moment, right at the start of Earth's Cambrian Period,
> some 550 million years ago, marks the evolutionary explosion that filled the seas
> with the earth's first complex creatures. ...the large animal phyla of today were
> present already in the early Cambrian ...and they were as distinct from each
> other as they are today.
Yep, another popular fallacy. Read Budd & Jensen. There are many other
papers showing this claim to be wrong, but that's the best one-stop
shopping. We've made a lot of progress on the Cambrian explosion in the
last decade or two. It used to be thought that Hallucigenia was a
strange, new phylum, but now it's just a relative of onychophorans. It
used to be that Anomalocaris was a new phylum, but now it's a transition
between lobopods and arthropods. If you would just read something other
than creationist web sites, a whole new world would open up for you.
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> That's all I have time for right now, I'll try to get to the rest later...
Why bother? All you do is post unsupported quote mines taken from
creationist web sites. You don't seem to have an argument to make, nor
do you appeal to any evidence. In fact you ignore any evidence I try to
show you.
I'm back.
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> [email protected] wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
>> >
>> > A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
>> > explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
>> > intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
>> > context of biology.
>>
What would be the next statement? There is no point in looking further for
a natural explanation, none is possible because ...?
IMHO, someone will keep searching, and further explanations will be found.
Gradually, these cases requiring "supernatural" explanation will succumb to
a natural explanation, unless the ID proponents succeed in their real aim of
choking off research. In that case, the US, which has been the leader in
the biological revolution underway, will begin to fall behind India, Japan,
Europe.
>> More honestly put, the teacher could say that we can't
>> account for some mechanisms with natural explanations,
>> even life itself, but we hope to someday. However, there
>> are some scientists that believe in a purposeful design.
>
> What defintion of "purposeful design" should the teacher give
> the class?
>
> --
>
> FF
>
Steve
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> "Duane Bozarth"
>> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> >> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> >> >>"Duane Bozarth"
>> >> >> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>>...
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>>>...Einstein ... believed in a ID. ...
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>>Citation?
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>Yes, I did.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>..."which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that..."
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > As pointed out elsewhere, that's not the same thing.
>> >>
>> >> >> I don't know who pointed it out but they were wrong.
>> >> >> I don't know how you can spin his words to mean anything but.
>> >>
>> >> > See my other response...in short I think it is you and your side who
>> >> > "spin" the words out of their context to mean something other than what
>> >> > was actually said or meant.
>> >>
>> >> Please tell us what Einstein was struggling to say then.
>> >
>> > I have in several other places...
>>
>> I'll let his words speak for themselves.
>
> But you didn't--you tried to use them out of context to bolster a claim
> not made...
No, you failed to explain what he could have otherwise meant
Let's try again without the posturing...
"...which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that..."
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>
>> >> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> >
>> > ...in response to Fletis's complaint that early formulations of "Big
>> > Bang" have one or more singularities...
>>
>> I didn't complain about it. I didn't even say it.
>
> You wrote "In other words, the math doesn't work out yet."
How does that equate to what you said I said?
> I interpreted that as you were talking of the commonly cited problem in
> cosmological models.
>> >> > That's what science is---one certainly is hopeful that one's area of
>> >> > research will turn out to be fruitful. It's never certain a priori, but
>> >> > there has been much progress and I see no reason to think it will not
>> >> > eventually reach fruition.
>>
>> >> True, but we don't teach that string theory will explain everything
>> >> any more than we should teach that everything will have a
>> >> materialistic answer...someday...hopefully.
>>
>> > What we teach of string theory is very dependent on the level--it takes
>> > a pretty well advanced student to have much of any chance to do more
>> > than read a popular synopsis of present state, and even those are not
>> > really readily accessible to many. This is unfortunate, but seems to be
>> > the way in which physics is leading us at present. Many, including
>> > myself, hope for an eventual path out of the wilderness, so to speak,
>> > that will indeed have some much less complex, elegant way of reaching
>> > the same eventual conclusion. At present, it doesn't seem possible.
>>
>> > It is this inacessibility I think which contributes greatly to the lack
>> > of acceptance by many.
>>
>> Acceptance of what? You aren't clear.
>
> Modern cosmological physics.
I think most people are more concerned about who's humping who in
Hollywood but that it isn't relevent either.
>> >> >> > Is it done yet? No. Will it eventually succeed? Too early to tell.
>> >> >> > Is it guaranteed to fail? That, too, we don't yet know.
>>
>> >> >> In other words, the math doesn't work out yet.
>>
>> > But I don't see that that's any different than it was 200 or so years
>> > ago...there were things then that weren't explainable completely by
>> > Newtonian physics that were imponderables. Now we've simply moved what
>> > is unknown down a bunch of orders of magnitude than from where we were
>> > then.
>> So you are basing your beliefs on a estimated learning potential?
>> Fine, but that isn't science either. So why object to ID?
> That's the <definition> of science...the continual search for an
> explanation for physical processes by a following the scientific method.
I was addressing your assertion, not the scientific principle.
>> >> > See above...that's what physics is. Remember that Newtonian physics
>> >> > "didn't work out yet" when pushed beyond certain limits--but it works
>> >> > pretty darn well for most ordinary daily purposes. Why is current
>> >> > cosmological physics required to be so fundamentally different in your
>> >> > mind?
>>
>> >> It isn't. I made a statement of fact, the math doesn't work out yet.
>> >> You affirmed it while taking issue with me. I don't get it.
>>
>> > That depends on what you mean by "the math" and in what context.
>>
>> Any math. Any context.
>
> 2+2 = 4. That seems to work. You're making absolutely <no> sense
> now...
To the contrary, you took issue with my comment that the math doesn't
work out yet, you took issue with it, while reafirming my statement.
>> Which theory? The Big Bang? I don't know how far we can determine
>> it's origins or if science can address it fully. I believe in a purposeful designer
>> because that looks like the most likely to me. It would take more faith for me
>> to believe in The Happy Accident.
> I guess if you can't accept basic arithmetic, I have to respond "any
> theory".
I see a pattern here. You can't seem to discuss this honestly.
> I was "underneath the impression" (to quote a malaprop from a
> former colleague :) ) that we were sorta' talking about the origin of
> the universe and whether it is theoretically possible to learn the "how"
> of that and the subsequent evolution of the solar system and what we
> observe around us.
Yes, we were. So why the comment about simple math?
> The difference is whether one has a fundamental belief that there is no
> possibility for a scientific explanation or not. I see nothing that
> implies to me that we are fundamentally prevented from coming to that
> understanding. The "why" and if there is a "who" is outside the realm
> of science.
I thought that why something happened was part of the scientific process.
Your faith is greater than mine but I don't see your point here.
> So I come back to the question I asked before. Did this designer do the
> design before the beginning of the construction phase or during it in
> your philosophy?
My personal views on how or why the designer worked is irrelevent to if
one exists. I've said that many times now. I don't want to play the "my
religious views are better than your religious views" game.
>> > That is the crux of the disagreement as I see it. I
>> > don't see any reason at least yet to think that there is an
>> > insurmountable impasse ahead.
>> You have more faith than me.
> I don't know about that. Having been trained in physics and
> engineering, I have a pretty decent understanding of the issues even
> though my cosmological physics training is somewhat dated now--I do,
> however, as noted above, not see anything that so far makes me believe
> there is a fundamental reason that we can not determine the "how".
But there are people with more training that do not think it's possible
by material explanation alone, so once again, you are welcome to your faith.
I don't know how many times you want to rehash the same point but
it's getting old.
>> > If I don't understand your position, you're at liberty to tell me what
>> > it is that I don't follow.
>> I'm doing my best.
> Well, you seem to keep shifting around
No, you keep misrepresenting what I said. Whether it's a fluke of nature
or by design I can't say.
> and have as yet not answered the
> direct question of the role of this designer in the physical world we
> live in. I'll concede perhaps a "why", I'm just still not able to tell
> what you think of the "how".
I never claimed to know how. Why is that more serious than your
inability to explain how?
>> >> >> > That's why the above is an assertion--it isn't yet known where continued
>> >> >> > research will lead, but it certainly hasn't yet reached an absolute
>> >> >> > impasse.
>> >>
>> >> >> Who said it did?????
>>
>> > See above--that's what I thought you've been arguing all along--that
>> > there is no possibility of there _ever_ being an "ultimate unified
>> > theory of everything". If you think there isn't such a limitation, I
>> > agree I really don't understand your position.
>>
>> I don't know if there is or not. Wave Structure Matter sounds interesting
>> to me but I just started looking into it. It ties everything up without
>> fuzzy math. But even if that turns out to be true it still doesn't explain
>> how it came to be.
>
> "How" or "why". I think maybe your mixing the two...
Why? If you know exactly how something works you'll have a good
idea of why it's there.
>> >> > Your argument has that as a logical conclusion when you imply there
>> >> > becomes a point at which physical processes can not _possibly_ explain
>> >> > the mechanisms we observe--
>>
>> >> When exactly did I make that argument? My belief is that we can never
>> >> explain, with certainty, the creation event.
>> Understanding how a car works doesn't make the manufacturer irrelevent.
> The manufactuer is really quite irrelevant to the understanding of the
> how....the Chinese did a quite good job of reverse engineering the
> Boeing 747 as the Russians did w/ some of the western IC technologies.
> Whether it was Boeing or an Airbus built aircraft didn't really matter
> at all--they could have done the same thing w/ the Airbus 300.
True, but to the unbiased observer, there was a manufacturer.
That's the point, not who in particular the manufacturer is.
> You actually have hit on a pretty good simile here--wish I had thought
> of it earlier. Science is essentially the reverse engineering of the
> "how" of what we observe throughout the universe--both biological as
> well as non-biological processes. The "who" and "why" really isn't
> important to that exploration--not that they aren't important questions,
> but those aren't the questions of science which focusses entirely on the
> "how".
Maybe pure science does, if there is such a thing. But the point we
were discussing is that science classes do imply or teach outright
that the "how" is natural. Science doesn't know that for a fact so
maybe you've made my point better than I did.
>> >> ...You can speculate that we eventually will but that isn't certain and it isn't
>> > >science, ...
>>
>> > Well, there's where I disagree...it is the presumption of science that
>> > such physical questions <can> be answered.
>> Science doesn't presume things, people do.
> People create science. Therefore, science is people.
So if people are biased, their science will be biased? I agree.
All I've suggested is some counterpoints to balance out our
education.
>> > As I have noted, it appears
>> > that there is at least a possibility that quantum fluctuations can cause
>> > the appearance of matter (read Hawking's Brief History of Time).
>> Does he explain where the quantum fluctuations came from?
>> The theory may have a following but I don't think it has been
>> canonized yet.
> That again is the way w/ science. Eventually it will either be accepted
> as the explanation because it fits w/ what we observe and cannot be and
> has not been negated by contrary evidence or it will be shown to be
> either incorrect or at least incomplete. If it turns out correct, it
> sorta' says that it was there all along. I really do recommend that you
> read Hawking.
Why? It sounds like his theory hasn't been proven yet. Why is his theory
superior to Intelligent Design?
>> >> shouldn't leave students with that impression, we should be honest and
>> >> say we may never be able to explain it with science, some think we will
>> >> but some leading scientists see evidence for deliberate design.
>>
>> > I don't have too much a problem w/ the first premise, I do have a
>> > problem at the end---what, precisely is the "evidence"?
>> The designs of everything.
> But that is a heuristic belief, not evidence. That is, you haven't been
> able to negate that there was a physical process that caused it.
That's easily flipped back at you. You haven't proven that was a
physical cause. Since there's no physical answer, the burden is on you.
You are basically saying "just take my word for it, it may take 500 years
but you'll see".
> Now
> you can postulate the "why" question all you wish and I won't argue.
I won't postulate here because it's besides the point.
>> >> ...the student can decide, if they even want to decide. All parties should be
>> >> happy. If a 'materialistic answer will be found' dogma is taught, it is
>> >> doing so unethically, unscientifically and unscholarly. It is instead > indoctrinating
>> >> students with a secular system of beliefs.
>>
>> > I'm happy as long as you don't try to teach it in science class as
>> > "science". Philosophy and history of and comparative religion is
>> > another subject. Actual religious philosophy is yet another.
>> I'd rather they have a chance to see the whole truth in science
>> as well as those classes. Science shouldn't be misused as a
>> 'materialism is the answer' philosophy.
> That isn't the philosophy of science.
I agree, that why it shouldn't be taught.
> As noted, science is the "how".
> "Why" and if perhaps "who" are the philosophical questions that aren't
> scientific questions.
In this case, the student may wonder how life started, if he's told
that life assembled itself and here we are, he is being taught philosopy.
>> >> >> One possible solution to the conundrum of improbability is the idea that Life
>> >> >> came from outer space. In this scenario, named "panspermia" by the famous
>> >> >> Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius, life forms are traveling around in space,
>> >> >> frozen within rocks, until they happen to hit a planet environmentally ready to
>> >> >> take on the task of hosting living things.
>> >>
>> >> > Which simply transfers the question to where/how did those forms get on
>> >> > the bus?
>>
>> >> Yes, but should that be taught and not the possibility of an Intelligent Designer?
>
>> > I'm unaware of anywhere that is seriously being taught as science.
>> They don't discuss contemporary thoughts anymore?
> Surely. But just as ID isn't considered science there are other areas of
> pseudo-science that aren't accepted, either.
While some are. That's the point.
> If there were to become a
> significant body of evidence that showed that explanation the best of
> all there were and the most consistent w/ all other evidence, then it
> would eventually become part of mainstream science. I suspect you don't
> think that is likely to occur any more than I do.
>
>> >ID also isn't science.
>>
>> Neither is materialism.
> No, I agree. "Materialism" is a philosophical viewpoint that many have
> used as a convenient tar brush to try to smear science.
When science is misapplied to buttress materialism it needs to be corrected.
That's quite the opposite of smearing.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> Larry Blanchard wrote:
> > [email protected] wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
> >> explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
> >> intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
> >> context of biology.
> >>
> >
> > To which the proper response, in the context of biolgy, would be
> > "Where's your evidence?"
>
>
> You are starting to get it. When they suggest that life started
> on it's own ...
You claim "they suggest that life started on it's own ".
Where is your evidence that this is being said in a biology
text or by a teacher in classroom.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> [email protected] wrote:
> >>
> >> >
> >> > There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
> >> >
> >> > A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
> >> > explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
> >> > intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
> >> > context of biology.
> >>
> >> Since no one suggested that as a teaching ...
>
> > Until now, I hadn't been able to deduce what you would have
> > a teacher say. Thanks for clearing that up below.
>
>
> >> More honestly put, the teacher could say that we can't
> >> account for some mechanisms with natural explanations,
> >> even life itself, but we hope to someday. However, there
> >> are some scientists that believe in a purposeful design.
>
>
> > What defintion of "purposeful design" should the teacher give
> > the class?
>
> Design that appears to be beyond random chance, such as
> matter, cosmic forces and life forms.
Is the context that matter, cosmic forces,
and life forms are are a sort of design? That is not consistant
with any definition of 'design' that I know.
Or is the context that matter, cosmic forces, and life forms
are a sort of random chance? But that isn't consistant with
any definition of 'chance' that I know.
In additon to resolving that abiguity, I think you need to work
on that definition a little. Especially the part about 'cosmic
forces' WTF are they?
--
FF
John Harshman wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
>...
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>>>The existance of some transitional species is supportive of
> >>>>slow (micro) mutation and natural selection while the gaps
> >>>>leave open the possibility of macromutation.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Neither of these is true.
> >
> > Hmm, How come?
>
> Transitional species say nothing about the mechanism that caused the
> transitions. If, as very, very rarely happens, you see a smooth
> transitional series between two morphologies (and have managed to
> convince yourself that it's a true evolutionary transition and not any
> of the various phenomena that can mimic one), then you have shown that
> the transition was gradual, and so have ruled out macromutaion in that
> one exceedingly rare case. But you can't have any real idea of whether
> natural selection was responsible for the change or not.
So 'supportive' was too strong a term? How about
'not inconsistant with'?
>
> Gaps may leave open the theoretical possibility of macromutation, but
> unless we understand nothing about how evolution works they aren't a
> viable mechanism of change.
The first part sonds like what I wrote, I appreciate your your
further comments.
>
> Essentially, you are asking the fossil record to tell us more than it's
> capable of.
>
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>...
>>
>>And here's a chart I was looking for before that you will find
>>instructive: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>
>
> I just have to ask, What does he mean by 'groups'?
The chart means "phyla".
John Wilkins wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>And here's a chart I was looking for before that you will find
>>>>>>instructive: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>I just have to ask, What does he mean by 'groups'?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>The chart means "phyla".
>>>
>>>
>>>IOW, some sort of taxonomic object (clade) that strikes people as
>>>significantly different enough to rank thus...
>>>
>>
>>I always liked Nitecki's concept: they're phyla if we can't tell what
>>else they're related to. If we could tell (when we named them, that is)
>>they wouldn't be phyla.
>
>
> So the Bush family is a phylum?
No, I think it's clear that they go with the weasels.
John Wilkins wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>And here's a chart I was looking for before that you will find
>>>>>>>>instructive: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I just have to ask, What does he mean by 'groups'?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The chart means "phyla".
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>IOW, some sort of taxonomic object (clade) that strikes people as
>>>>>significantly different enough to rank thus...
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>I always liked Nitecki's concept: they're phyla if we can't tell what
>>>>else they're related to. If we could tell (when we named them, that is)
>>>>they wouldn't be phyla.
>>>
>>>
>>>So the Bush family is a phylum?
>>
>>
>>No, I think it's clear that they go with the weasels.
>
>
> Odd. I thought they'd be Poaceae-dwelling Ophidians.
>
Common mistake. They just sell the oil from them.
John Harshman wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>And here's a chart I was looking for before that you will find
>>>instructive: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>>
>>
>>I just have to ask, What does he mean by 'groups'?
>
>
> The chart means "phyla".
IOW, some sort of taxonomic object (clade) that strikes people as
significantly different enough to rank thus...
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
John Harshman wrote:
> John Wilkins wrote:
>
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>
>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>...
>>>>>
>>>>>And here's a chart I was looking for before that you will find
>>>>>instructive: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>I just have to ask, What does he mean by 'groups'?
>>>
>>>
>>>The chart means "phyla".
>>
>>
>>IOW, some sort of taxonomic object (clade) that strikes people as
>>significantly different enough to rank thus...
>>
>
> I always liked Nitecki's concept: they're phyla if we can't tell what
> else they're related to. If we could tell (when we named them, that is)
> they wouldn't be phyla.
So the Bush family is a phylum?
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
John Harshman wrote:
> John Wilkins wrote:
>
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>
>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>And here's a chart I was looking for before that you will find
>>>>>>>instructive: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I just have to ask, What does he mean by 'groups'?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>The chart means "phyla".
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>IOW, some sort of taxonomic object (clade) that strikes people as
>>>>significantly different enough to rank thus...
>>>>
>>>
>>>I always liked Nitecki's concept: they're phyla if we can't tell what
>>>else they're related to. If we could tell (when we named them, that is)
>>>they wouldn't be phyla.
>>
>>
>>So the Bush family is a phylum?
>
>
> No, I think it's clear that they go with the weasels.
Odd. I thought they'd be Poaceae-dwelling Ophidians.
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
John Harshman wrote:
> John Wilkins wrote:
>
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>
>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>John Wilkins wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>...
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>And here's a chart I was looking for before that you will find
>>>>>>>>>instructive: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I just have to ask, What does he mean by 'groups'?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>The chart means "phyla".
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>IOW, some sort of taxonomic object (clade) that strikes people as
>>>>>>significantly different enough to rank thus...
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>I always liked Nitecki's concept: they're phyla if we can't tell what
>>>>>else they're related to. If we could tell (when we named them, that is)
>>>>>they wouldn't be phyla.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>So the Bush family is a phylum?
>>>
>>>
>>>No, I think it's clear that they go with the weasels.
>>
>>
>>Odd. I thought they'd be Poaceae-dwelling Ophidians.
>>
>
> Common mistake. They just sell the oil from them.
Aha, so *Rove* is a Poacean Ophidian?
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
[email protected] wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>...
>>
>>>>>...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>The existance of some transitional species is supportive of
>>>>>>slow (micro) mutation and natural selection while the gaps
>>>>>>leave open the possibility of macromutation.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Neither of these is true.
>>>
>>>Hmm, How come?
>>
>>Transitional species say nothing about the mechanism that caused the
>>transitions. If, as very, very rarely happens, you see a smooth
>>transitional series between two morphologies (and have managed to
>>convince yourself that it's a true evolutionary transition and not any
>>of the various phenomena that can mimic one), then you have shown that
>>the transition was gradual, and so have ruled out macromutaion in that
>>one exceedingly rare case. But you can't have any real idea of whether
>>natural selection was responsible for the change or not.
>
>
> So 'supportive' was too strong a term? How about
> 'not inconsistant with'?
Sure.
>>Gaps may leave open the theoretical possibility of macromutation, but
>>unless we understand nothing about how evolution works they aren't a
>>viable mechanism of change.
>
> The first part sonds like what I wrote, I appreciate your your
> further comments.
>
>
>>Essentially, you are asking the fossil record to tell us more than it's
>>capable of.
By the way, the proper newsgroup for all this is really talk.origins. In
theory, sci.bio.paleontology is limited to discussing actual science,
not creationism. Feel free to change the group list.
John Wilkins wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>...
>>>>
>>>>And here's a chart I was looking for before that you will find
>>>>instructive: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>>>
>>>
>>>I just have to ask, What does he mean by 'groups'?
>>
>>
>>The chart means "phyla".
>
>
> IOW, some sort of taxonomic object (clade) that strikes people as
> significantly different enough to rank thus...
>
I always liked Nitecki's concept: they're phyla if we can't tell what
else they're related to. If we could tell (when we named them, that is)
they wouldn't be phyla.
"John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> John Harshman wrote:
>> I always liked Nitecki's concept: they're phyla if we can't tell what
>> else they're related to. If we could tell (when we named them, that is)
>> they wouldn't be phyla.
>
> So the Bush family is a phylum?
> --
Oh good, we are almost back to the original OT topic
> John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
> University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
> "Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
> hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Well, he's saying that the fossil record is the best so far and
> they ain't in there. Presuming that they would be is a favorite ploy.
>
He's also saying, and I quote:
"Chien: Even before I became a Christian, I had doubts about evolution.
During my college years I was really interested in finding answers, but
I got very little help. For a while I lost interest because I thought,
one way or the other, it wasn't very important. But since I started
teaching, many people ask me about that. In fact, I often speak at
churches and youth groups and conferences, and I have been forced back
to that question; it's pretty much my hobby now."
Sounds to me like his religion is driving his science. Just the type of
source I'd expect you to quote.
And Pikiaa (sp?) doesn't look like a very advanced chordate to me.
Michael wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> "If we accept todays Scientific presumptions about he efficacy of
> reductionist materialism," - Whew!
> I'm sorry, but did you get scared by a thesarus when you were young?
>
> Now, I ask you, to what are you referring when you state "Reductionist
> Materialism"? What the hell does that mean, in layman's terms?
>
I think it's replaced "Godless Humanism" :-).
I never heard the term till some of the IDers on this group brought it
up. Perhaps a better term would be "common sense".
Who designed the designer?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of
> successive
> forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
> infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the present
> varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes.
You're really good at knocking down straw men, aren't you?
That is not at all the state of current evolutionary theory. Try
looking up "punctuated equilibrium" - although it may have been
superceded by now - I haven't checked in a year or two.
Nobody is ever going to convince you that any fact disputes your
opinions. I'm giving up.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>> "Duane Bozarth"
> ...
>> > The lack of fossil evidence isn't the same as non-existence.
>>
>> It is unless you believe by faith.
>
> No... that you can't prove a negative is an axiom.
It isn't a negative. The theory is mutations into other
species but the fossil record doesn't confirm it. If you
want to believe it, you do so by faith. You aren't
doing it by evidence.
>> But there has been several excellent sites found very far apart, we don't
>> need to excavate the earth.
> What is there in what we haven't explored? We have absolutely no idea
> but undoubtedly there are things we haven't found...
Yes, no doubt.
> Hell, we don't even know what's presently alive in the deep oceans or
> remote jungles, what's more what may be buried in inaccessible
> locations.
>
>> > To postulate that any form could _never_
>> > have existed is simply not supported by the fact it may/has not yet been
>> > found. I find drawing inferences from the evidence of what we do find
>> > and other scientific processes far more satisfying.
>>
>> But that's what ID is. Inference from evidence. You can pick a side
>> but to blame the other for using the same criteria isn't reasonable.
> That's what ID precisely <isn't>...continues to make presumptions and
> selective interpretations.
Which differs from Darwinian theory...how?
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> ...
>
>>... I've even said what the approach
>>should be to be fair to science and the students. You seem to be evading
>>reading it. No one suggested that science stop so your assertion is
>>quite false.
>
>
> No, you've replied in generalities about there being "obvious" design
That isn't quite right either. I said many scientists see evidence
for design.
> but neglected to answer the questions of how this is to be demonstrated
> (other than by faith and assertion)
I've answered that as well. I even posted links as to what led them
to their conclusions. In the case of the Cambrian Explosion the
evidence doesn't fit the long running assertions of natural outcome.
You want to embrace those assertions because it appeals to you but
ignore the fossil record. That's a demonstration that requires no faith
and no assertion. If you can demonstrate that the Cambrian Explosion
records supports Darwinian Evolution, I'd like to see it. I'm not on trial
here, the ball is in your court. If you keep saying I'm not answering
we will know who is really ducking the issue.
>and how/whether this
> intervention/design is/was a one-time or continuing process
I've answered that one even more times. It isn't important
which view you favor if you conclude that it wasn't natural.
I'm not the spokesperson for the entire ID movement.
> and also how
> that can be demonstrated or reconciled w/ natural processes.
Again, your question misses the point. The point isn't how the unnatural
can be reconciled with the natural but how the natural can be the cause
for unnatural events.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker
>> >> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > ...
>> >> > The lack of fossil evidence isn't the same as non-existence.
>> >>
>> >> It is unless you believe by faith.
>> >
>> > No... that you can't prove a negative is an axiom.
>>
>> It isn't a negative. The theory is mutations into other
>> species but the fossil record doesn't confirm it. If you
>> want to believe it, you do so by faith. You aren't
>> doing it by evidence.
> And you're eliminating the rational conclusion simply because you want
> to postulate that what isn't yet known can't be.
I thought you were the one eliminating the rational conclusion.
>> >> But there has been several excellent sites found very far apart, we don't
>> >> need to excavate the earth.
>>
>> > What is there in what we haven't explored? We have absolutely no idea
>> > but undoubtedly there are things we haven't found...
>>
>> Yes, no doubt.
> So you want to assert that because we haven't found it we don't need to
> look as it can't be there. That makes sense. :(
When did I say that?
>> > Hell, we don't even know what's presently alive in the deep oceans or
>> > remote jungles, what's more what may be buried in inaccessible
>> > locations.
>> >
>> >> > To postulate that any form could _never_
>> >> > have existed is simply not supported by the fact it may/has not yet been
>> >> > found. I find drawing inferences from the evidence of what we do find
>> >> > and other scientific processes far more satisfying.
>> >>
>> >> But that's what ID is. Inference from evidence. You can pick a side
>> >> but to blame the other for using the same criteria isn't reasonable.
>>
>> > That's what ID precisely <isn't>...continues to make presumptions and
>> > selective interpretations.
>>
>> Which differs from Darwinian theory...how?
> In that their selecivism is so grossly biased by the preconception of
> the mandatory result in many instances as to be absolutely ludicrous.
Darwinian? Yes I agree.
> The primary difference is that when (and if) there is an irrefutable
> impasse in the direction science takes, it <will> be modified to account
> for such new evidence. ID'ers, otoh, have already decreed they know the
> answer.
Evolutionists haven't?
Larry Blanchard wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>> I've answered that as well. I even posted links as to what led them
>> to their conclusions. In the case of the Cambrian Explosion the
>> evidence doesn't fit the long running assertions of natural outcome.
>
>
> Says who? Below is a quote from a PBS (Horrors - Satan incarnate) website:
> "The question of how so many immense changes occurred in such a short
> time is one that stirs scientists. Why did many fundamentally different
> body plans evolve so early and in such profusion?
That right there is inaccurate so their biased showed up right out
of the gate. The life forms appeared fully formed, many of them
quite complex. We have less life forms now than then, which is
at odds with the often displayed evo-tree. To say it evolved that
way defies the theory of evolution itself and didn't give a fair
assessment to the controversy within the community itself.
> Some point to the
> increase in oxygen that began around 700 million years ago, providing
> fuel for movement and the evolution of more complex body structures.
Unfortunantly the geological evidence has done away with that one.
PBS did some sloppy research. What a surprise.
> Others propose that an extinction of life just before the Cambrian
> opened up ecological roles, or "adaptive space," that the new forms
> exploited.
I've seen that one too. That too defies Darwinian Evolution. We
are now suggesting that DNA somehow senses opportunity
and makes the best of it while the going is good.
> External, ecological factors like these were undoubtedly
> important in creating the opportunity for the Cambrian explosion to occur.
How so?
http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/Ecology/future_of_the_fossil_record.htm
Understanding both the onset and the termination of such bursts is a
major challenge. Critical tests for the trigger or damper of the Cambrian
explosion have been difficult. Potential mechanisms are plentiful and fall
roughly into an extrinsic set of ecological or physical triggers and brakes
and an intrinsic set of thresholds in the increasing complexity and later
stabilization of developmental systems. However, without a time machine
to perform reciprocal transplant experiments between Cambrian and
modern seas, the rival hypotheses so far have resisted falsification; clearly,
broadly multidisciplinary work is essential to crack this problem.
> Internal, genetic factors were also crucial. Recent research suggests
> that the period prior to the Cambrian explosion saw the gradual
> evolution of a "genetic tool kit" of genes that govern developmental
> processes.
I'm not a biologist, I don't think you are either, but doesn't that
sound a bit like groping to you? Research suggesting a genetic
tool kit? Did they even bother sourcing that one?
>Once assembled, this genetic tool kit enabled an
> unprecedented period of evolutionary experimentation -- and competition.
Wow. Them genes is smart.
> Many forms seen in the fossil record of the Cambrian disappeared without
> trace.
Except for the fossils, of course. Did they mean abrupt ending?
How rude, you'd think they would have the decency to die off
gradually like any self respecting creature.
>Once the body plans that proved most successful came to dominate
> the biosphere,
Wait...could that explain the sudden disappearances? Hmmm,
I think they may be onto something.
>evolution never had such a free hand again, and
> evolutionary change was limited to relatively minor tinkering with the
> body plans that already existed."
In other words the fossil record disproves the evo-tree we've
all been subjected to. We have less life forms now, they didn't
keep evolving into ever increasing phyla.
> And there's also the view that many of the early multicelled animals
> were softbodied and left little evidence of their existence. The
> Burgess Shale is the only site I know of.
Good news, there's a better one at Chengjiang, China.
http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
> And I have trouble calling a change over 30,000,000 years an "explosion".
That's easy for you to say.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>
>>
>> So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher
>> should use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other
>> scientific theory, has met an impasse, and cannot advance without
>> invoking an intelligent designer?
>>
>>
>>
>
> My, my, you're getting yourself all worked up. All because you
> made an assertion that you can't support. I haven't suggested
> that scientific investigation stop, neither do most ID proponents as
> far as I can tell. That's a straw man argument if there ever was one.
>
You're really good at evading the question, aren't you?
We're still waiting for your answer - although without much hope of
getting one.
Larry Blanchard wrote:
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> > Steve Peterson wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher
> >> should use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other
> >> scientific theory, has met an impasse, and cannot advance without
> >> invoking an intelligent designer?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> > My, my, you're getting yourself all worked up. All because you
> > made an assertion that you can't support. I haven't suggested
> > that scientific investigation stop, neither do most ID proponents as
> > far as I can tell. That's a straw man argument if there ever was one.
> >
>
> You're really good at evading the question, aren't you?
Oh, he's not good at evading at all, simply ignores what he doesn't like
to hear--as do all others of his ilk I've run into.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
...
> ... I've even said what the approach
> should be to be fair to science and the students. You seem to be evading
> reading it. No one suggested that science stop so your assertion is
> quite false.
No, you've replied in generalities about there being "obvious" design
but neglected to answer the questions of how this is to be demonstrated
(other than by faith and assertion) and how/whether this
intervention/design is/was a one-time or continuing process and also how
that can be demonstrated or reconciled w/ natural processes.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> > ...
> >
> >>... I've even said what the approach
> >>should be to be fair to science and the students. You seem to be evading
> >>reading it. No one suggested that science stop so your assertion is
> >>quite false.
> >
> >
> > No, you've replied in generalities about there being "obvious" design
>
> That isn't quite right either. I said many scientists see evidence
> for design.
> > but neglected to answer the questions of how this is to be demonstrated
> > (other than by faith and assertion)
>
> I've answered that as well. I even posted links as to what led them
> to their conclusions. In the case of the Cambrian Explosion the
> evidence doesn't fit the long running assertions of natural outcome.
> You want to embrace those assertions because it appeals to you but
> ignore the fossil record. That's a demonstration that requires no faith
> and no assertion. If you can demonstrate that the Cambrian Explosion
> records supports Darwinian Evolution, I'd like to see it. I'm not on trial
> here, the ball is in your court. If you keep saying I'm not answering
> we will know who is really ducking the issue.
I'm not so much interested in defending "Darwinian evolution" because
that implies a severe simplification of what we now know. I've never
contended we know everything at the present time, only that to presume
there isn't a natural explanation is to remove the exploration from the
realm of science.
> >and how/whether this
> > intervention/design is/was a one-time or continuing process
>
> ... It isn't important...
"It isn't important" isn't much of an answer...
> > and also how
> > that can be demonstrated or reconciled w/ natural processes.
>
> Again, your question misses the point. The point isn't how the unnatural
> can be reconciled with the natural but how the natural can be the cause
> for unnatural events.
But that <is> the point. If it is unnatural, then how can one possibly
have <any> explanation other than "because"? Is that science in your
opinion?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> I've answered that as well. I even posted links as to what led them
> to their conclusions. In the case of the Cambrian Explosion the
> evidence doesn't fit the long running assertions of natural outcome.
Says who? Below is a quote from a PBS (Horrors - Satan incarnate) website:
"The question of how so many immense changes occurred in such a short
time is one that stirs scientists. Why did many fundamentally different
body plans evolve so early and in such profusion? Some point to the
increase in oxygen that began around 700 million years ago, providing
fuel for movement and the evolution of more complex body structures.
Others propose that an extinction of life just before the Cambrian
opened up ecological roles, or "adaptive space," that the new forms
exploited. External, ecological factors like these were undoubtedly
important in creating the opportunity for the Cambrian explosion to occur.
Internal, genetic factors were also crucial. Recent research suggests
that the period prior to the Cambrian explosion saw the gradual
evolution of a "genetic tool kit" of genes that govern developmental
processes. Once assembled, this genetic tool kit enabled an
unprecedented period of evolutionary experimentation -- and competition.
Many forms seen in the fossil record of the Cambrian disappeared without
trace. Once the body plans that proved most successful came to dominate
the biosphere, evolution never had such a free hand again, and
evolutionary change was limited to relatively minor tinkering with the
body plans that already existed."
And there's also the view that many of the early multicelled animals
were softbodied and left little evidence of their existence. The
Burgess Shale is the only site I know of.
And I have trouble calling a change over 30,000,000 years an "explosion".
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> > ...
> >> ....The life forms appeared fully formed, many of them
> >> quite complex. ...
> >
> > How the h do you know that?
>
> Only from what I read. One example that I posted was:
>
> http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
> "...you could say the most complex animal group, the chordates,
> were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through a
> slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
One can <say> most anything, but having evidence for such a statement is
something else entirely...and that there may not be fossil evidence
presently in hand isn't the same thing as demonstrating such
intermediaries never were by any stretch (altho it _is_ a favorite
ploy...).
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth" <
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> "Duane Bozarth"
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >>
> >> > ...
> >> >> ....The life forms appeared fully formed, many of them
> >> >> quite complex. ...
> >> >
> >> > How the h do you know that?
> >>
> >> Only from what I read. One example that I posted was:
> >>
> >> http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
> >> "...you could say the most complex animal group, the chordates,
> >> were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through a
> >> slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
>
> > One can <say> most anything, but having evidence for such a statement is
> > something else entirely...and that there may not be fossil evidence
> > presently in hand isn't the same thing as demonstrating such
> > intermediaries never were by any stretch (altho it _is_ a favorite
> > ploy...).
>
> Well, he's saying that the fossil record is the best so far and
> they ain't in there. Presuming that they would be is a favorite ploy.
That there are remnants not yet found (or may never be found) from
something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a presumption
that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
...
> > That there are remnants not yet found (or may never be found) from
> > something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a presumption
> > that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
>
> That isn't what he said. He said transitional fossils
> aren't there, not some remnants.
OK then, that there are transitional fossils not yet found (or may never
be found) from something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a
presumption that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
...
> I would prefer there were no public schools and people sent their
> children to private school (they paid for themselves) that taught
> the values most aligned with their own.
...
That can be a major disservice to the unfortunate "student" who is thus
never exposed to anything except a very narrow view of the world. One
can think of lots of such possible "curricula" that can even a much
worse outcome than the shortsighted view you seem to want to promote.
Things like neo-Naziis, for example, come to mind...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>
> > ...
> >> > That there are remnants not yet found (or may never be found) from
> >> > something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a presumption
> >> > that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
>
> >> That isn't what he said. He said transitional fossils
> >> aren't there, not some remnants.
>
> > OK then, that there are transitional fossils not yet found (or may never
> > be found) from something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a
> > presumption that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
>
> But if the prevailing theory is correct, they should be there so
> so divine intervention looks better to me.
The lack of fossil evidence isn't the same as non-existence. The point
is that many types of species will have had virtually no possiblity of
ever being fossilized in the first place. Others would have minimal
opportunity owing to composition, still others owing to general
conditions surrounding them. Add to that the impossibility of exploring
every cubic centimeter of the earth's volume and the sizable
restructuring of much of that, it's frankly amazing there is as much of
a fossil record as there is. To postulate that any form could _never_
have existed is simply not supported by the fact it may/has not yet been
found. I find drawing inferences from the evidence of what we do find
and other scientific processes far more satisfying.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
...
> > The lack of fossil evidence isn't the same as non-existence.
>
> It is unless you believe by faith.
No... that you can't prove a negative is an axiom.
...
>
> But there has been several excellent sites found very far apart, we don't
> need to excavate the earth.
What is there in what we haven't explored? We have absolutely no idea
but undoubtedly there are things we haven't found...
Hell, we don't even know what's presently alive in the deep oceans or
remote jungles, what's more what may be buried in inaccessible
locations.
> > To postulate that any form could _never_
> > have existed is simply not supported by the fact it may/has not yet been
> > found. I find drawing inferences from the evidence of what we do find
> > and other scientific processes far more satisfying.
>
> But that's what ID is. Inference from evidence. You can pick a side
> but to blame the other for using the same criteria isn't reasonable.
That's what ID precisely <isn't>...continues to make presumptions and
selective interpretations.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker
> >> "Duane Bozarth"
> > ...
> >> > The lack of fossil evidence isn't the same as non-existence.
> >>
> >> It is unless you believe by faith.
> >
> > No... that you can't prove a negative is an axiom.
>
> It isn't a negative. The theory is mutations into other
> species but the fossil record doesn't confirm it. If you
> want to believe it, you do so by faith. You aren't
> doing it by evidence.
And you're eliminating the rational conclusion simply because you want
to postulate that what isn't yet known can't be.
> >> But there has been several excellent sites found very far apart, we don't
> >> need to excavate the earth.
>
> > What is there in what we haven't explored? We have absolutely no idea
> > but undoubtedly there are things we haven't found...
>
> Yes, no doubt.
So you want to assert that because we haven't found it we don't need to
look as it can't be there. That makes sense. :(
> > Hell, we don't even know what's presently alive in the deep oceans or
> > remote jungles, what's more what may be buried in inaccessible
> > locations.
> >
> >> > To postulate that any form could _never_
> >> > have existed is simply not supported by the fact it may/has not yet been
> >> > found. I find drawing inferences from the evidence of what we do find
> >> > and other scientific processes far more satisfying.
> >>
> >> But that's what ID is. Inference from evidence. You can pick a side
> >> but to blame the other for using the same criteria isn't reasonable.
>
> > That's what ID precisely <isn't>...continues to make presumptions and
> > selective interpretations.
>
> Which differs from Darwinian theory...how?
In that their selecivism is so grossly biased by the preconception of
the mandatory result in many instances as to be absolutely ludicrous.
The primary difference is that when (and if) there is an irrefutable
impasse in the direction science takes, it <will> be modified to account
for such new evidence. ID'ers, otoh, have already decreed they know the
answer.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
...
> >> It isn't a negative. The theory is mutations into other
> >> species but the fossil record doesn't confirm it.
It doesn't refute it, either. It is quite likely simply incomplete.
> > And you're eliminating the rational conclusion simply because you want
> > to postulate that what isn't yet known can't be.
>
> I thought you were the one eliminating the rational conclusion.
I think the postulation of something outside the world continuing to be
involved is the irrational viewpoint.
> >> >> But there has been several excellent sites found very far apart, we don't
> >> >> need to excavate the earth.
> >>
> >> > What is there in what we haven't explored? We have absolutely no idea
> >> > but undoubtedly there are things we haven't found...
> >>
> >> Yes, no doubt.
>
> > So you want to assert that because we haven't found it we don't need to
> > look as it can't be there. That makes sense. :(
>
> When did I say that?
Previous post--" ...we don't need to excavate the earth."
So we have already found everything that possibly could be if extant
somewhere else? I don't think that's a conclusion which can be drawn at
all.
...
> > The primary difference is that when (and if) there is an irrefutable
> > impasse in the direction science takes, it <will> be modified to account
> > for such new evidence. ID'ers, otoh, have already decreed they know the
> > answer.
>
> Evolutionists haven't?
Nope..that's what they're looking for. They're not the ones saying
"someone else did it", they're the ones looking for ways that are
logically consistent w/ what can be observed and discerned from what we
know about how biology works...
And, as I've noted far earlier, if and when it turns out there is
evidence for another viewpoint that does a better job and is more useful
for future prediction, that viewpoint will come to predominate. I don't
see that as an option for the ID'ers.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
...
> In your response that the whole earth be excavated. Try a little honesty.
No, simply pointing out that the fact that something hasn't been found
isn't a basis for asserting it never was. The point was nothing more,
nothing less.
...
> > So we have already found everything that possibly could be if extant
> > somewhere else? I don't think that's a conclusion which can be drawn at
> > all.
>
> Spin spin spin, don't you get dizzy?
What is "spin" to the obvious conclusion that the absence of a
particular specimen at the present time doesn't preclude that the
specimen doesn't exist. It of course, doesn't prove that it does,
either, but one can't use that lack as the only refutation of a
postulate when that postulate is based on other evidence that indicates
it more than likely did/does exist.
I reiterate that we're still continually finding new living species and
subspecies in places that are difficult to explore such as the sea
trenches, remote jungles, etc. They even found a woodpecker thought to
have been extinct for 100 years or so just recently in Arkansas. So
that there are far more things we haven't found than what we have in the
fossil record seems the most likely state of affairs and to limit ones
horizons to such a narrow reading of the evidence is simply
short-sighted imo.
You, of course, are set in your belief system and will have to wait to
see through the darkened glass...
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>
>> > ...
>> >> > That there are remnants not yet found (or may never be found) from
>> >> > something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a presumption
>> >> > that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
>>
>> >> That isn't what he said. He said transitional fossils
>> >> aren't there, not some remnants.
>>
>> > OK then, that there are transitional fossils not yet found (or may never
>> > be found) from something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a
>> > presumption that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
>>
>> But if the prevailing theory is correct, they should be there so
>> so divine intervention looks better to me.
>
> The lack of fossil evidence isn't the same as non-existence.
It is unless you believe by faith.
> The point
> is that many types of species will have had virtually no possiblity of
> ever being fossilized in the first place.
That's not true, even veins in Jellyfish have been fossilized. Transitional
fossils should be in relative abundance in the Darwinian slow mutation
model.
> Others would have minimal
> opportunity owing to composition, still others owing to general
> conditions surrounding them. Add to that the impossibility of exploring
> every cubic centimeter of the earth's volume and the sizable
> restructuring of much of that, it's frankly amazing there is as much of
> a fossil record as there is.
But there has been several excellent sites found very far apart, we don't
need to excavate the earth.
> To postulate that any form could _never_
> have existed is simply not supported by the fact it may/has not yet been
> found. I find drawing inferences from the evidence of what we do find
> and other scientific processes far more satisfying.
But that's what ID is. Inference from evidence. You can pick a side
but to blame the other for using the same criteria isn't reasonable.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Larry Blanchard wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>>Steve Peterson wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher
>>>>should use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other
>>>>scientific theory, has met an impasse, and cannot advance without
>>>>invoking an intelligent designer?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>My, my, you're getting yourself all worked up. All because you
>>>made an assertion that you can't support. I haven't suggested
>>>that scientific investigation stop, neither do most ID proponents as
>>>far as I can tell. That's a straw man argument if there ever was one.
>>>
>>
>>You're really good at evading the question, aren't you?
>
>
> Oh, he's not good at evading at all, simply ignores what he doesn't like
> to hear--as do all others of his ilk I've run into.
That's quite a good example of what shrinks call "projection".
I've answered your questions and said quite clearly how
teachers should address what science cannot determine
about origins and/or life. I'll let any reader that's still interested
see who the liar is.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> You keep trying to conflate ID with religion, I guess to give you
> a rhetorical anchor for intitating guilt-by-association. But ID
> proper is *not* overtly religious, nor does it affirm any particular
> religious tradition as a movement. Certainly its adherents are often
> of particular religious bents, but that is irrelevant to the discussion
> at hand. Your rhetoric here smack of an attack on the speakers not
> the ideas.
For myself, it boils down to this.
If the universe WERE created by some "intelligent entitiy" I expect him
to show himself so that he can answer my questions about his creation.
Or at least show PROOF that he exists (and no, our being here is NOT
proof that some "intelligent entitiy" exists. You cannot use the
question to prove the answer you want until the question has been answered.)
Where are the left over cities? The "space ships" or other proof of
his/her/its passage through this creation.
What of his/her/its observance of this system? Realizing that no
interactivity is without effect on the observed, however miniscule.
to date, there has not been a shred of "proof" that some "intelligent
entitity" created the universe.
Life forms too complex for random creation? I say at what point does it
become "too complex"? Single cell? clumps of cells? An entire ecosystem?
I will agree with you...Science is a belief. It is a belief that what
we see and what we encounter can be catalogued, studied, and ultimately
understood. If it is "too complex", I submit that it is simply that you
have not seen all of the pieces of the puzzle.
Claiming that we cannot understand it because someone created it is
hogwash. There IS a solution to the question.
Oh, and your fancy term "First Cause". What is that? Why do you assume
something CAUSED this universe? Why do you have to have a NEED for a
"First Cause". Can't you accept that things might be eternal? That the
universe wasn't "Caused" as much as it simply IS, and is always changing?
Science put forth the idea of a "Big Bang" as the creation of the
universe because they observed that the current stars, galaxies, etc.,
are expanding away from each other. From this I can submit two
different theories (I could actually put forth more, but two will suffice):
1.) the matter is in an expanding state from an "explosion" where the
force between atoms finally overcame the force of attraction (also
called "gravity") and the matter excaped its confinement. This would
hint at the possibility that the universe will finally reach an
equilibrium where the matter stops retreating from some singular point
and the force of attraction starts pulling everything back in (such as a
supermassive black-hole).
2.) Matter is in a supposed expanding state after having been in close
proximity. Such as when an asteroid is flung out of the Solar System
after having sling-shotted around a planet. Matter sling-shotted away
from itself. Again, this implies that matter will find an equilibrium
point where it starts coming back to a single encounter point before
returning to an expanding state.
There may not be a "First Cause". No being deciding to start the
biggest Terrarium known to man. It just IS.
"If we accept todays Scientific presumptions about he efficacy of
reductionist materialism," - Whew!
I'm sorry, but did you get scared by a thesarus when you were young?
Now, I ask you, to what are you referring when you state "Reductionist
Materialism"? What the hell does that mean, in layman's terms?
After a few moments on Google, I discovered that this term is used to
denote a belief that all that there is can be explained physically,
empirically, and materially. Essentially saying that there is no
"Spirituality". Wouldn't that offer a shred of evidence that your
position is a religious one?
After all, if "Intelligent Design" were about little green men from
Mars, it would still be explained through physical, empirical, and
MATERIAL means. Thus the Scientist would still be able to go about his
usual business with the assumption that he would eventually come to an
answer.
However, if you are implying that there is a SPIRITUAL reason, then I
submit you are no longer in the realm of reality, and should move your
discourse to a phylisophical venue.
You appear to be rehashing Descarte's opinion of "Cartesian Dualism"
whereby the physical and spiritual aspects of humanity exist and
interact. THe problem is that Descarte could not come up with by what
method they interacted. ( see
http://www.kheper.net/topics/worldviews/materialism.htm)
Unfortunately, I see this as an attempt to reintroduce Spirituality as a
cause, which *I believe* is not the case.
"There's no mystical energy field that controls MY destiny. It's all
just simple tricks and nonsense." -Han Solo
So I will take up your challenge. I ask you to show me the limits of my
system. At what point does a materialistic view break down and fail to
answer my questions? Knowing, of course, that in many cases I haven't
come up with the question yet.
The current incarnation of "Intelligent Design" is merely a ruse to
attempt to forceably bestow their religious views upon people who may
not wish to receive it. Public schools are not the place for
proselytizing, for if we were to allow ONE religion, then we must allow
EVERY religion.
Would you like to have your children learn that Satan was a good guy and
God was the evil one?
"You keep trying to conflate ID with religion, I guess to give you
a rhetorical anchor for intitating guilt-by-association."
Yes, I brought the conversation back to religion. Any attempt to
introduce SPIRITUALITY into the discussion must therefore also include
religion, for religion is the pinnacle of SPIRITUALITY.
And why would Scientists have to create "guilt-by-association"? If
anything, Scientists are usually accused of suppressing all emotion.
Unlike you, I have no problem with the knowlede that my consciousness
and identity are the result of the movement of atoms. I don't need the
artificial comfort of "knowing" that I will go to Heaven, nor do I
require the artificial fear of "knowing" that I might go to hell.
I am. That is good enough for me.
When I am gone, my hoped-for heaven (eternal afterlife) would be to
continue to exist in the minds of those I love, and whose lives I've
touched.
"But neither can you claim that their *will* be a natural explanation."
But, you seem to have a problem realizing that most TRUE Scientists
aren't claiming there will be a natural explanation. They simply keep
asking questions and getting answers. I'm sure sooner or later they
will eventually get to "what started it all", but there hasn't been
enough evidence to even begin to ask that question. Still a long way to
go. :)
Michael wrote:
>
> For myself, it boils down to this.
> If the universe WERE created by some "intelligent entitiy" I expect him
> to show himself so that he can answer my questions about his creation.
How very presumptuous of you. There is no particular reason to believe
any designer would show themsleves in a way you find acceptable.
> Or at least show PROOF that he exists (and no, our being here is NOT
> proof that some "intelligent entitiy" exists. You cannot use the
> question to prove the answer you want until the question has been
> answered.)
> Where are the left over cities? The "space ships" or other proof of
> his/her/its passage through this creation.
> What of his/her/its observance of this system? Realizing that no
> interactivity is without effect on the observed, however miniscule.
Where is your "proof" that *you* exist. Anyone who truly understands
Science knows it offers no proof, only more and more likely
explanations. You demand what cannot be given in *any* discipline
(outside mathematics, and then only in very narrow contexts).
>
> to date, there has not been a shred of "proof" that some "intelligent
> entitity" created the universe.
>
> Life forms too complex for random creation? I say at what point does it
> become "too complex"? Single cell? clumps of cells? An entire ecosystem?
>
> I will agree with you...Science is a belief. It is a belief that what
> we see and what we encounter can be catalogued, studied, and ultimately
> understood. If it is "too complex", I submit that it is simply that you
> have not seen all of the pieces of the puzzle.
And this statement itself is an enormous leap of faith that there
always will be a mechanical explanation for everything we ever
discover. This is no less a leap of faith than an IDer arguing that
ultimately a designer will be found.
> Claiming that we cannot understand it because someone created it is
> hogwash. There IS a solution to the question.
Really - how can you be so sure. The answer, of course, is *your*
faith. You've just described a secular religion.
>
> Oh, and your fancy term "First Cause". What is that? Why do you assume
> something CAUSED this universe? Why do you have to have a NEED for a
> "First Cause". Can't you accept that things might be eternal? That the
> universe wasn't "Caused" as much as it simply IS, and is always changing?
When there is one shred of evidence for an eternal universe, I'll
consider it. In the mean time, the perponderance of *Science*
argues against it.
>
> Science put forth the idea of a "Big Bang" as the creation of the
> universe because they observed that the current stars, galaxies, etc.,
> are expanding away from each other. From this I can submit two
> different theories (I could actually put forth more, but two will suffice):
> 1.) the matter is in an expanding state from an "explosion" where the
> force between atoms finally overcame the force of attraction (also
> called "gravity") and the matter excaped its confinement. This would
> hint at the possibility that the universe will finally reach an
> equilibrium where the matter stops retreating from some singular point
> and the force of attraction starts pulling everything back in (such as a
> supermassive black-hole).
> 2.) Matter is in a supposed expanding state after having been in close
> proximity. Such as when an asteroid is flung out of the Solar System
> after having sling-shotted around a planet. Matter sling-shotted away
> from itself. Again, this implies that matter will find an equilibrium
> point where it starts coming back to a single encounter point before
> returning to an expanding state.
And the matter and energy involved in all this came from where? How?
>
> There may not be a "First Cause". No being deciding to start the
> biggest Terrarium known to man. It just IS.
I do not accept your religious faith, therefore I do not accept
its conclusions.
>
>
> "If we accept todays Scientific presumptions about he efficacy of
> reductionist materialism," - Whew!
> I'm sorry, but did you get scared by a thesarus when you were young?
No, I got an education.
>
> Now, I ask you, to what are you referring when you state "Reductionist
> Materialism"? What the hell does that mean, in layman's terms?
Reductionism - Understanding things as only having meaning in their
parts not their whole. So, for example, a human
is merely an animal, however highly developed, that
isn't differentiated by something larger like a
conscience that makes the whole greater than just the
sum of its parts.
Materialism - The philosophical notion that every observed thing
in the Uninverse can (in principle) be understood
solely by examining its "material". That is, the
Universe can (in principle) be described in entirely
mechanical/material terms.
>
> After a few moments on Google, I discovered that this term is used to
> denote a belief that all that there is can be explained physically,
> empirically, and materially. Essentially saying that there is no
> "Spirituality". Wouldn't that offer a shred of evidence that your
> position is a religious one?
In this one post, you've offered more religion than I have in the
last 20. See comments above for notation of same.
<SNIP>
> Unfortunately, I see this as an attempt to reintroduce Spirituality as a
> cause, which *I believe* is not the case.
> "There's no mystical energy field that controls MY destiny. It's all
> just simple tricks and nonsense." -Han Solo
George Lucas is now in charge of your epistemology. How nice.
>
>
> So I will take up your challenge. I ask you to show me the limits of my
> system. At what point does a materialistic view break down and fail to
> answer my questions? Knowing, of course, that in many cases I haven't
> come up with the question yet.
Your system is too muddled to be critiqued at this point. You make
assertions in the absence of any evidence (the universe is eternal)
and then cling to them with religious fervor that would make the most
ardent campground revivalist jealous.
>
>
> The current incarnation of "Intelligent Design" is merely a ruse to
> attempt to forceably bestow their religious views upon people who may
> not wish to receive it. Public schools are not the place for
That's one motive. Another motive is to demand that Science once and for
all address the evidences of design in nature.
> proselytizing, for if we were to allow ONE religion, then we must allow
> EVERY religion.
Well, we alreadly allow the proselytizing for Scientific epistemology
which has no more "proof" than any other. You can hardly complain when
taxpayers demand equal time for their own pet theories.
> Would you like to have your children learn that Satan was a good guy and
> God was the evil one?
I would prefer there were no public schools and people sent their
children to private school (they paid for themselves) that taught
the values most aligned with their own.
>
> "You keep trying to conflate ID with religion, I guess to give you
> a rhetorical anchor for intitating guilt-by-association."
>
> Yes, I brought the conversation back to religion. Any attempt to
> introduce SPIRITUALITY into the discussion must therefore also include
> religion, for religion is the pinnacle of SPIRITUALITY.
I have not said a single thing here that remotely connotes spirituality.
But you seem to need to hide behind that strawman. Why? Could it
be that you're not used to having people identify your obvious
atheism/agnosticism/pantheism for the religion it is and hold you
accountable for it? I flog no specific religious or spiritual
tradition. In fact, at the moment, I am not convinced the IDers
have done the homework required to be heard as Science. But the
flat refusal of establishment Science to consider "authorship" theories
as possibly legitimate as a basis for the philosophy of Science is
assinine.
> And why would Scientists have to create "guilt-by-association"? If
> anything, Scientists are usually accused of suppressing all emotion.
Non sequitir. The first is a (poor) rhetorical technique. The second
is a (false) psychological claim. They have no relationship to each other.
>
> Unlike you, I have no problem with the knowlede that my consciousness
> and identity are the result of the movement of atoms. I don't need the
You have no such "knowledge", you merely have this *belief*. This
is ordinarily called "faith", you just happen to belong to a secular
religion, rather than one that is build on belief in deity.
> artificial comfort of "knowing" that I will go to Heaven, nor do I
> require the artificial fear of "knowing" that I might go to hell.
> I am. That is good enough for me.
This is clear. You are quite happy with the artifical comfort of
believing on a purely mechanical Universe. This is your privilege,
but it is both very bad manners, and philosophical cheating for you
to take a magical position (one which you cannot prove) and then
look down upon people who use different magic than you do.
> When I am gone, my hoped-for heaven (eternal afterlife) would be to
> continue to exist in the minds of those I love, and whose lives I've
> touched.
>
>
> "But neither can you claim that their *will* be a natural explanation."
> But, you seem to have a problem realizing that most TRUE Scientists
> aren't claiming there will be a natural explanation. They simply keep
> asking questions and getting answers. I'm sure sooner or later they
> will eventually get to "what started it all", but there hasn't been
> enough evidence to even begin to ask that question. Still a long way to
> go. :)
That's all well and good. But many of those "true Scientists" are also
dead set on anyone *else* looking for non-naturalistic explanations
while operating within the realm of Science. In fact, they get rather
peeved about it all.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
> ...
>
>> In your response that the whole earth be excavated. Try a little honesty.
>
> No, simply pointing out that the fact that something hasn't been found
> isn't a basis for asserting it never was. The point was nothing more,
> nothing less.
No questioned your freedom to have faith in whatever you want.
>> > So we have already found everything that possibly could be if extant
>> > somewhere else? I don't think that's a conclusion which can be drawn at
>> > all.
>>
>> Spin spin spin, don't you get dizzy?
> What is "spin" to the obvious conclusion that the absence of a
> particular specimen at the present time doesn't preclude that the
> specimen doesn't exist. It of course, doesn't prove that it does,
> either, but one can't use that lack as the only refutation of a
> postulate when that postulate is based on other evidence that indicates
> it more than likely did/does exist.
> I reiterate that we're still continually finding new living species and
> subspecies in places that are difficult to explore such as the sea
> trenches, remote jungles, etc. They even found a woodpecker thought to
> have been extinct for 100 years or so just recently in Arkansas. So
> that there are far more things we haven't found than what we have in the
> fossil record seems the most likely state of affairs and to limit ones
> horizons to such a narrow reading of the evidence is simply
> short-sighted imo.
I thought that's what Darwinists were doing. The facts don't fit the
theory so far but you can keep the faith.
> You, of course, are set in your belief system and will have to wait to
> see through the darkened glass...
I love the irony.
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> "Steve Peterson"
>>
>> "Fletis Humplebacker"
>>>
>>> <[email protected]
>>>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>> <[email protected]
>>>>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>> >> [email protected] wrote:
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> >
>>>>> >> > There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
>>>>> >> >
>>>>> >> > A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
>>>>> >> > explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
>>>>> >> > intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
>>>>> >> > context of biology.
>
>> I repeat, what is the next statement? How does a teacher follow up this
>> very cogent assertion?
>
>
> Those aren't my words.
>
So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher should
use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other scientific theory,
has met an impasse, and cannot advance without invoking an intelligent
designer? How about the first lecture of an 8 week section? I still wait
with bated breath. You still the one that wants ID taught in school? How
about giving those poor teachers a little help?
>
>> I assert that making specific statements will allow evolutionists to
>> investigate and counter. And if this is the end of the argument, it
>> leaves hanging the question "what is it about this step in evolution that
>> makes it unnatural so that only a pre-existing intelligence (edited,
>> meant that before)(notice how this term keeps evolving) can account for
>> it?"
>>
>> Still wondering.
>> Steve
>
>
> I'm not the one evolving the word either. Also I said many times
> that ID doesn't cripple science. I believe that was your assertion.
Of course it does. If investigation of evidence, in the fossil record or in
theory or whatever, encounters something that can be shown to be
supernatural - i.e. cannot be explained by a logical sequence of natural
events, what is the scientists next action, other than to move on to some
other question.
Waiting with ever-greater excitement.
Steve
Steve Peterson wrote:
> Fletis,
>
> You have continued to argue that science should expand to include
> creationism, oops, I mean intelligent design. I think you need to review
> the meaning of the word "science" which you can look at here:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science. Again, I cite Wikipedia only because
> it is easy to give a link, and it isn't very long and uses simple words.
> Here is one paragraph on the goals of science:
> " Despite popular impressions of science, it is not the goal of science to
> answer all questions. The goal of the physical sciences is to answer only
> those that pertain to physical reality. Also, science cannot possibly
> address all possible questions, so the choice of which questions to answer
> becomes important. Science does not and can not produce absolute and
> unquestionable truth. Rather, physical science often tests hypotheses about
> some aspect of the physical world, and when necessary revises or replaces it
> in light of new observations or data. "
>
> You repeatedly demand the inclusion of pseudoscience, but it doesn't fit.
>
> Steve
Steve, it's obvious that you can't follow our conversations. I
have addressed issue many times. To recap to any reader:
Pseudo-science is being taught now, I've posted errors
in modern textbooks that exist because it fits an agenda
and isn't science.
You and several others continue to blur the word "science"
with the teaching of science. Science classrooms are not
research centers and a mature scientist may know when he's
being hoodwinked. I say "may", but kids are more vulnerable.
I've said many, many times that ID should only be mentioned
when the subject of origins comes up as a possible alternative
to leaving students with the false assumption that the cause
is natural, we just don't have proof yet. What we do know, like
the Cambrian Explosion, puts it in at least some doubt, otherwise
there would be no controversy within science.
So, no. I have no problem drawing the line between science
and philosophy, I can do both, but young impressionable
minds may have trouble drawing the line between the two
when presented with them as one. ID brings some balance to
the equation. Dismissing it as non-science, misses the point.
> "Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>... I've even said what the approach
>>>>>should be to be fair to science and the students. You seem to be
>>>>>evading
>>>>>reading it. No one suggested that science stop so your assertion is
>>>>>quite false.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>No, you've replied in generalities about there being "obvious" design
>>>
>>>That isn't quite right either. I said many scientists see evidence
>>>for design.
>>
>>>>but neglected to answer the questions of how this is to be demonstrated
>>>>(other than by faith and assertion)
>>>
>>>I've answered that as well. I even posted links as to what led them
>>>to their conclusions. In the case of the Cambrian Explosion the
>>>evidence doesn't fit the long running assertions of natural outcome.
>>>You want to embrace those assertions because it appeals to you but
>>>ignore the fossil record. That's a demonstration that requires no faith
>>>and no assertion. If you can demonstrate that the Cambrian Explosion
>>>records supports Darwinian Evolution, I'd like to see it. I'm not on
>>>trial
>>>here, the ball is in your court. If you keep saying I'm not answering
>>>we will know who is really ducking the issue.
> You keep invoking the Cambrian Explosion as an example of some unnatural
> event. However, there is no reason that evolution could not, or did not,
> develop a wide variety of organisms, making up more classes than we now have
> after winnowing through competition and selective reproductive success.
Then you haven't even bothered to look into it.
<[email protected]
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> <[email protected]
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> [email protected] wrote:
>> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
>> >> >
>> >> > A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
>> >> > explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
>> >> > intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
>> >> > context of biology.
>> >>
>> >> Since no one suggested that as a teaching ...
>>
>> > Until now, I hadn't been able to deduce what you would have
>> > a teacher say. Thanks for clearing that up below.
>>
>>
>> >> More honestly put, the teacher could say that we can't
>> >> account for some mechanisms with natural explanations,
>> >> even life itself, but we hope to someday. However, there
>> >> are some scientists that believe in a purposeful design.
>>
>>
>> > What defintion of "purposeful design" should the teacher give
>> > the class?
>>
>> Design that appears to be beyond random chance, such as
>> matter, cosmic forces and life forms.
>
> Is the context that matter, cosmic forces,
> and life forms are are a sort of design? That is not consistant
> with any definition of 'design' that I know.
> Or is the context that matter, cosmic forces, and life forms
> are a sort of random chance? But that isn't consistant with
> any definition of 'chance' that I know.
>
> In additon to resolving that abiguity, I think you need to work
> on that definition a little. Especially the part about 'cosmic
> forces' WTF are they?
Your definitions differ widely from the English language
that I know. No wonder you didn't follow it too well.
Fletis,
You have continued to argue that science should expand to include
creationism, oops, I mean intelligent design. I think you need to review
the meaning of the word "science" which you can look at here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science. Again, I cite Wikipedia only because
it is easy to give a link, and it isn't very long and uses simple words.
Here is one paragraph on the goals of science:
" Despite popular impressions of science, it is not the goal of science to
answer all questions. The goal of the physical sciences is to answer only
those that pertain to physical reality. Also, science cannot possibly
address all possible questions, so the choice of which questions to answer
becomes important. Science does not and can not produce absolute and
unquestionable truth. Rather, physical science often tests hypotheses about
some aspect of the physical world, and when necessary revises or replaces it
in light of new observations or data. "
You repeatedly demand the inclusion of pseudoscience, but it doesn't fit.
Steve
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> > ...
>> >
>> >>... I've even said what the approach
>> >>should be to be fair to science and the students. You seem to be
>> >>evading
>> >>reading it. No one suggested that science stop so your assertion is
>> >>quite false.
>> >
>> >
>> > No, you've replied in generalities about there being "obvious" design
>>
>> That isn't quite right either. I said many scientists see evidence
>> for design.
>
>> > but neglected to answer the questions of how this is to be demonstrated
>> > (other than by faith and assertion)
>>
>> I've answered that as well. I even posted links as to what led them
>> to their conclusions. In the case of the Cambrian Explosion the
>> evidence doesn't fit the long running assertions of natural outcome.
>> You want to embrace those assertions because it appeals to you but
>> ignore the fossil record. That's a demonstration that requires no faith
>> and no assertion. If you can demonstrate that the Cambrian Explosion
>> records supports Darwinian Evolution, I'd like to see it. I'm not on
>> trial
>> here, the ball is in your court. If you keep saying I'm not answering
>> we will know who is really ducking the issue.
You keep invoking the Cambrian Explosion as an example of some unnatural
event. However, there is no reason that evolution could not, or did not,
develop a wide variety of organisms, making up more classes than we now have
after winnowing through competition and selective reproductive success.
>
> I'm not so much interested in defending "Darwinian evolution" because
> that implies a severe simplification of what we now know. I've never
> contended we know everything at the present time, only that to presume
> there isn't a natural explanation is to remove the exploration from the
> realm of science.
>
>> >and how/whether this
>> > intervention/design is/was a one-time or continuing process
>>
>> ... It isn't important...
>
> "It isn't important" isn't much of an answer...
>
>> > and also how
>> > that can be demonstrated or reconciled w/ natural processes.
>>
>> Again, your question misses the point. The point isn't how the unnatural
>> can be reconciled with the natural but how the natural can be the cause
>> for unnatural events.
>
> But that <is> the point. If it is unnatural, then how can one possibly
> have <any> explanation other than "because"? Is that science in your
> opinion?
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>"Duane Bozarth" <
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>>"Duane Bozarth"
>>>>
>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>...
>>>>>
>>>>>>....The life forms appeared fully formed, many of them
>>>>>>quite complex. ...
>>>>>
>>>>>How the h do you know that?
>>>>
>>>>Only from what I read. One example that I posted was:
>>>>
>>>>http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
>>>>"...you could say the most complex animal group, the chordates,
>>>>were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through a
>>>>slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
>>
>>>One can <say> most anything, but having evidence for such a statement is
>>>something else entirely...and that there may not be fossil evidence
>>>presently in hand isn't the same thing as demonstrating such
>>>intermediaries never were by any stretch (altho it _is_ a favorite
>>>ploy...).
>>
>>Well, he's saying that the fossil record is the best so far and
>>they ain't in there. Presuming that they would be is a favorite ploy.
>
>
> That there are remnants not yet found (or may never be found) from
> something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a presumption
> that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
That isn't what he said. He said transitional fossils
aren't there, not some remnants.
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>"Steve Peterson"
>>
>>>"Fletis Humplebacker"
>>>
>>>><[email protected]
>>>>
>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>><[email protected]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
>>>>>>>>>explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
>>>>>>>>>intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
>>>>>>>>>context of biology.
>>
>>>I repeat, what is the next statement? How does a teacher follow up this
>>>very cogent assertion?
>>
>>
>>Those aren't my words.
>>
>
> So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher should
> use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other scientific theory,
> has met an impasse, and cannot advance without invoking an intelligent
> designer? How about the first lecture of an 8 week section? I still wait
> with bated breath. You still the one that wants ID taught in school? How
> about giving those poor teachers a little help?
>
>>> I assert that making specific statements will allow evolutionists to
>>>investigate and counter. And if this is the end of the argument, it
>>>leaves hanging the question "what is it about this step in evolution that
>>>makes it unnatural so that only a pre-existing intelligence (edited,
>>>meant that before)(notice how this term keeps evolving) can account for
>>>it?"
>>>
>>>Still wondering.
>>>Steve
>>
>>
>>I'm not the one evolving the word either. Also I said many times
>>that ID doesn't cripple science. I believe that was your assertion.
>
>
> Of course it does. If investigation of evidence, in the fossil record or in
> theory or whatever, encounters something that can be shown to be
> supernatural - i.e. cannot be explained by a logical sequence of natural
> events, what is the scientists next action, other than to move on to some
> other question.
> Waiting with ever-greater excitement.
My, my, you're getting yourself all worked up. All because you
made an assertion that you can't support. I haven't suggested
that scientific investigation stop, neither do most ID proponents as
far as I can tell. That's a straw man argument if there ever was one.
Science has no high priests. I already covered this: no Pope, no bishops,
either. It is actually very anarchic. However, this statement doesn't
offend me at all, and it will fit very nicely into a philosophy course,
maybe into philosophy of science. In those courses, it can be talked to
death, as it (apparently) is in this news group. It does also state, quite
clearly, that it is not science although it discusses meta-science. It is
about science, a philosophical approach.
What it doesn't do is teach us how to recognize anything in evolution data
or theory that cannot be explained by natural science and therefore must be
due to the influence of an intelligent designer. What are such criteria?
The mere fact that we don't currently know the natural explanation for
something does not prove that we can't learn the natural explanation. No
one claims the theory of evolution is all wrapped up with nothing left to
learn. Neither is gravity, or continental drift, or nucleogenesis, or stem
cells, or superstring theory or .... In your philosophy class you can also
discuss the nature of scientific theories, what is provable and what is not
provable, as well as religious infallibility. Be sure to discuss which
religion is infallible. Since different religions, by definition, have
different credos, tenets, rites, doctrines, ..., only one can be absolutely
correct and infallible and the others must fall short of perfection. Man,
you will have such a great time!
Clearly philosophy. Thanks for your effort in preparing these words. I
have to go make sawdust.
Steve
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>
> <SNIP>
>
>>
>> So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher should
>> use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other scientific
>> theory, has met an impasse, and cannot advance without invoking an
>> intelligent designer? How about the first lecture of an 8 week section?
>> I still wait with bated breath. You still the one that wants ID taught
>> in school? How about giving those poor teachers a little help?
>
> OK:
>
> Science, in its current form, is unable to address the question of
> "First Cause" - that is, Science is mute on the question of how the
> Universe came into being in the first place. It is mute on the question
> precisely because Science (in its current form) has chosen to take a
> purely mechanical/materialist/reductionist view of the Universe. It
> explains the observed Universe with the *assumption* that it has no
> overarching purpose or design and, of necessity, can only be understood
> at a detailed mechanical level. One consequence of this is that, when
> faced with a non-demonstrable/verifyable
verifiable
> theory such as interspecial
interspecies
> evolution, today's Science assumes that the indicidental
incidental
evidence
> supporting such a view will (in principle) be explained in entirely
> reductionst terms in the future. In summary, Science today never
> looks outside of the materialist/reductionist methods to explain
> what exists.
True. Science is the study of phenomena that exist in nature, that arose
from natural causes and lead to natural consequences. As soon as you
include something that isn't natural you have left the realm of science.
>
> This approach to Science has yielded many practical and demonstrable
> benefits. However, it creates an inherent inability for Science to
> *ever* speak to the question of "How did it all begin?" There are,
Brian Greene suggests that string theory may address this question. Read
"The Elegant Universe" and "The Fabric of the Cosmos." These works won't
even tax your mathematical abilities.
> however, some meta-Scientific proposals about how we might answer this
> question. "Meta-Scientific" usually (but not always) refers to systems
> of thought that *accept* the methods of Science as far as they go, but
> propose additional ideas about the nature of what brought the Universe
> into being initially. Several common Meta-Scientific explanations
> include:
>
>
> - The Universe is itself everlasting - it had no beginning and will have
> no end. This position is held by very few people.
>
> - The Universe is a magical place and its origins cannot ever be
> known or apprehended. This position is held by a number of mystical
> religious and philosophical traditions.
>
> - The Universe had a "designer" - an intelligent force that brought it
> into being
> by an intentional act of creation. This position is suggested (but not
> demonstrated) by the vast complexity required to create and sustain life
> on Earth. People who hold this position argue that such complexity
> could never be achieved by random selection processes and that the
> complexity itself is prima facia
prima facie, by my dictionary
evidence for the presence of a
> "designer." This position is consistent with most traditional religious
> and philosophical schools up through the 20th Century. It is enjoying
> a resurgence in the 21st Century as serious questions about the
> sufficiency of the materialist/reductionist assumptions of Science have
> been raised. There is great resistence to this idea in traditional
> Science.
>
> Now - YOU tell us, why on earth this is so doggone offensive to the
> high priests of Science defending their educational turf?
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Steve Peterson wrote:
<SNIP>
>
> So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher should
> use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other scientific theory,
> has met an impasse, and cannot advance without invoking an intelligent
> designer? How about the first lecture of an 8 week section? I still wait
> with bated breath. You still the one that wants ID taught in school? How
> about giving those poor teachers a little help?
OK:
Science, in its current form, is unable to address the question of
"First Cause" - that is, Science is mute on the question of how the
Universe came into being in the first place. It is mute on the question
precisely because Science (in its current form) has chosen to take a
purely mechanical/materialist/reductionist view of the Universe. It
explains the observed Universe with the *assumption* that it has no
overarching purpose or design and, of necessity, can only be understood
at a detailed mechanical level. One consequence of this is that, when
faced with a non-demonstrable/verifyable theory such as interspecial
evolution, today's Science assumes that the indicidental evidence
supporting such a view will (in principle) be explained in entirely
reductionst terms in the future. In summary, Science today never
looks outside of the materialist/reductionist methods to explain
what exists.
This approach to Science has yielded many practical and demonstrable
benefits. However, it creates an inherent inability for Science to
*ever* speak to the question of "How did it all begin?" There are,
however, some meta-Scientific proposals about how we might answer this
question. "Meta-Scientific" usually (but not always) refers to systems
of thought that *accept* the methods of Science as far as they go, but
propose additional ideas about the nature of what brought the Universe
into being initially. Several common Meta-Scientific explanations
include:
- The Universe is itself everlasting - it had no beginning and will have
no end. This position is held by very few people.
- The Universe is a magical place and its origins cannot ever be
known or apprehended. This position is held by a number of mystical
religious and philosophical traditions.
- The Universe had a "designer" - an intelligent force that brought it into being
by an intentional act of creation. This position is suggested (but not
demonstrated) by the vast complexity required to create and sustain life
on Earth. People who hold this position argue that such complexity
could never be achieved by random selection processes and that the
complexity itself is prima facia evidence for the presence of a
"designer." This position is consistent with most traditional religious
and philosophical schools up through the 20th Century. It is enjoying
a resurgence in the 21st Century as serious questions about the
sufficiency of the materialist/reductionist assumptions of Science have
been raised. There is great resistence to this idea in traditional
Science.
Now - YOU tell us, why on earth this is so doggone offensive to the
high priests of Science defending their educational turf?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>"John Harshman"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>John Harshman
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>>>>>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>>>>>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>>>>>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>>>>>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>>>>>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>>>>>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>>>>>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>>>>>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>>>>>>26 10/95, p.682
>>>
>>>
>>>>>>You have no clear idea what he found, because you have never read
>>>>>>anything he wrote except these little snippets. You have no basis to
>>>>>>accept or reject anything he said.
>>>
>>>>>To the contrary, you are the one dismissing his words as a
>>>>>misrepresentation. I'm calling your bluff.
>>>
>>>
>>>>One more time:
>>>>
>>>>" [T]ransitions are often found in the fossil record.Preserved
>>>>transitions are not common -- and should not be, according to our
>>>>understanding of evolution (see next section) but they are not entirely
>>>>wanting, as creationists often claim. [He then discusses two examples:
>>>>therapsid intermediaries between reptiles and mammals, and the
>>>>half-dozen human species - found as of 1981 - that appear in an unbroken
>>>>temporal sequence of progressively more modern features.]
>>>> Faced with these facts of evolution
>>>>and the philosophical bankruptcy of their own position,
>>>>creationists rely upon distortion and innuendo to
>>>>buttress their rhetorical claim.
>>>
>>>That's their claim of evolutionists, you know.
>
>>Good for them. But in this case all we're arguing about is whether
>>creationists have distorted one particular statement of Gould's. Gould
>>says they have. Who is better able to determine that than Gould?
>
> No, that isn't what we are arguing. Can't we even agree on what we
> are arguing about? No one disputed Gould's concern,
It's not about Gould's concern. It's about whether creationists
(including you) have distorted Gould's statements. You won't agree to
that despite Gould's specifically saying that you have, and exactly how
you have.
Gould is rare in having made such an explicit statement in print. The
other folks haven't, and you have to go back to their original writings
to figure out what they meant. Some of those I have, and can read their
full text. Some of them I don't, and must guess at the meaning based on
the general context of paleontology, which you sadly lack.
> I posted some
> quotes from various websites that you dismissed by calling them
> creationist's misrepresentations. I challenged you on that. You
> are also painting all creationists with the same broad brushstroke.
If the brush fits...
>>>>if I sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am
>>>>-- for I have become a major target of these practices.
>>>> I count myself among the evolutionists who argue for a jerky, or
>>>>episodic, rather than a smoothly gradual, pace of change. In 1972 my
>>>>colleague Niles Eldredge and I developed the theory of punctuated
>>>>equilibrium. We argued that two outstanding facts of the fossil record
>>>>-- geologically "sudden" origin of new species and failure to change
>>>>thereafter (stasis) -- reflect the predictions of evolutionary theory,
>>>>not the imperfections of the fossil record. In most theories, small
>>>>isolated populations are the source of new species, and the process of
>>>>speciation takes thousands or tens of thousands of years. This amount of
>>>>time, so long when measured against our lives, is a geological
>>>>microsecond . . .
>>>>
>>>> Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>>>through design or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the
>>>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>>larger groups."
>>>>
>>>> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>>>
>>>How did any of that show that his words were misrepresented on the
>>>creationist site? I don't see where his argument with his contemporary
>>>counterparts alters the excerpts that they posted from Nature.
>>
>>
>>Read for comprehension. Gould himself is saying that his words were
>>misreprented by creationists, and he's telling you what he really meant.
>>I don't know how he could have said it more plainly.
>
> You could be much plainer, you know. How was his quote on the
> website misrepresented?
Read what Gould said. See? We are arguing about this. I see no point in
going over this yet again, for what must be the fourth time at least.
"Fletis Humplebacker" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> John Harshman wrote:
>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>>>>Wrong. I've advocated all along at looking at the real data and
>>>>>you can't avoid the philosophical aspects of evolution since
>>>>>it is often driven by a philosophical approach.
>>>>
>>>>Can you back that up?
>>>
>>>Yes, I've given a few examples of evolutionist filling in the gaps
>>>when the evidence didn't quite support it. That goes back to Darwin.
>>
>>
>> You have given no such examples, nor have you shown that any of this, if
>> it exists, is driven by some philosophical approach.
>
>
> Sure I have. Darwinian Evolution predicts gradual change over long
> periods, the fossil record says otherwise so for many people we have
> ideology over scientific evidence. In talking to you, you refuse to accept
> what the leaders in the field have to say because they are posted
> on religious sites. You are putting your ideology over facts.
>
> STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
> in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
> anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
> that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
> divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
> uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
> reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
> discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
> and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
> 26 10/95, p.682
>
> Preston Cloud & Martin F. Glaessner, "Ever since Darwin, the geologically
> abrupt appearance and rapid diversification of early animal life have
> fascinated
> biologist and students of Earth history alike....This interval, plus Early
> Cambrian,
> was the time during which metazoan life diversified into nearly all of the
> major
> phyla and most of the invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
> Science, Aug.27, 1982
>
> RICHARD Monastersky, Earth Science Ed., Science News, "The remarkably
> complex forms of animals we see today suddenly appeared. ...This moment,
> right at the start of the Earth's Cambrian Period...marks the evolutionary
> explosion that filled the seas with the earth's first complex creatures.
> ...This
> is Genesis material, gushed one researcher. ...demonstrates that the
> large
> animal phyla of today were present already in the early Cambrian and that
> they were as distinct from each other as they are today...a menagerie of
> clam
> cousins, sponges, segmented worms, and other invertevrates that would seem
> vaguely familiar to any scuba diver." Discover, p.40, 4/93
>
> Richard Dawkins, Cambridge, "And we find many of them already in an
> advanced
> state of evolution, the very first time they appear. It is as though they
> were just
> planted there, without any evolutionary history. Needless to say, this
> appearance
> of sudden planting has delighted creationists. ...the only alternative
> explanation of
> the sudden appearance of so many complex animal types in the Cambrian era
> is
> divine creation...", The Blind Watchmaker, 1986, p229-230
>
>
>>>>>>What makes you think the Cambrian explosion is at odds with Darwinian
>>>>>>theory? Your problem is that you get all your information from
>>>>>>creationist web sites.
>>>>>
>>>>>Not exclusively, in fact I've quoted from evolutionists many times.
>>>>
>>>>Almost exclusively quote mines taken from creationist web sites.
>>>
>>>Call them whatever you want, it doesn't change the significance of the
>>>meanings. It isn't hard to figure out why they aren't prominent on
>>>evolutionist
>>>sites.
>>
>>
>> Conspiracy again? You don't understand the meanings, as Steven J. Gould
>> has specifically pointed out to you and other creationists.
>
>
> I posted many more than just that particular comment by Gould.
> If someone doesn't buy the spin it doesn't mean that they didn't
> understand the comment.
>
>
>>>>>Yes it is at odds, how can you deny it? The evolutionist community
>>>>>admits it. Are you ignoring all the quotes that you don't like?
>>>
>>>>The quotes you are talking about generally have nothing to do with the
>>>>Cambrian explosion. They are pretty much all talking about stasis and
>>>>punctuation among similar species throughout the history of life.
>>>
>>>Some distinctly mentioned evolution in general. I understand that the
>>>fossil
>>>record of smooth transitions within a species is rare but not unknown.
>>>Gaps
>>>within a species isn't evidence of transitions between species.
>
>
>> That made no sense at all. We're talking about smooth transitions
>> *between* species, not within them. They are rare but not unknown. More
>> important, they have nothing to do with the reality of common descent.
>
>
> You keep falling back on "similar species" as evidence of
> transitions. I haven't seen any evidence of one species
> changing to another. I'll requote:
>
> Richard Dawkins, Cambridge, "And we find many of them already in an
> advanced state of evolution, the very first time they appear."
>
>
> Which looks an awful lot like an ideological way of looking
> at it.
>
>
>>>>Is it your view that every species was separately created during the
>>>>past 500+ million years?
>>>
>>>Not in the strict sense of the word species. I agree that a species
>>>diversifies over time due to the environment they are in. Humans
>>>that are separated change too but that doesn't prove that they came
>>>from apes.
>>
>>
>> Could you be more specific? How do you recognize separately created
>> kinds, and distinguish them from species that are related through common
>> descent? How, for example, did you determine that humans and apes are
>> not related?
>
>
> I don't assume that the relation between species exists. Men and
> apes aren't the same species, positing that they are related is an
> ideological statement.
>
>
>>>>>>>http://www.origins.org/articles/johnson_churchofdarwin.html
>>>>>>>The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is
>>>>>>>the main
>>>>>>>scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that
>>>>>>>"evolution
>>>>>>>is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what
>>>>>>>that
>>>>>>>"fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of
>>>>>>>mindless
>>>>>>>material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random
>>>>>>>variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like
>>>>>>>everything
>>>>>>>else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe. Do you
>>>>>>>wonder
>>>>>>>why a lot of people suspect that these claims go far beyond the
>>>>>>>available
>>>>>>>evidence?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>What makes you think that anyone is teaching that last bit to any
>>>>>>students?
>>>
>>>>>I didn't just fall of of the tunip truck on the way into town. Why do
>>>>>you
>>>>>suppose there is a ID movement regarding public education?
>>>>
>>>>Well, that information is contained in the Wedge document.
>>>>
>>>>http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Wedge_document
>>>
>>>>The purpose is to restore western civilization to its Christian roots.
>>>
>>>God forbid.
>>
>>
>> Not a big fan of the First Amendment, are you?
>
>
> You lost me there. What's the relevance of the first Amendment?
>
>
>>>>Nothing to do with science, you will note. It's all about supposed
>>>>cultural benefits, motivated by religion. And science doesn't teach that
>>>>the universe is purposeless or that god is out of the picture.
>
>
>>>Very true, the problem is that's the way science is erroneously
>>>presented, hence the movement. They are not anti-science. They
>>>are against the 'materialism is the only answer possible' crowd,
>>>who unfortunantly has the reigns in public education.
>
>
>> I have asked you for evidence of this assertion, and you responded with
>> irrelevancies, then repeated your assertion. No wonder creationism isn't
>> considered intellectually respectable.
>
>
> I quoted right out of my science book, you must have mentally
> filtered it out and respond with an insult. No wonder some people
> can recognize denial when they see it.
>
>
>>>>It merely
>>>>tries to find testable explanations of past events. God, because of the
>>>>vagueness of the concept, is nearly impossible to investigate. You might
>>>>as well complain about the atheism of chemistry or physics.
>>>
>>>Chemistry? No, I don't see that but philosophy does find it's way
>>>into physics as well when we discuss origins. Many, many theories
>>>abound and are no doubt taught in class. Anything but God.
>>>True, 'god' is vague except within a religion, which is why the
>>>ID supporters use the term Intelligent Designer. That does not
>>>imply any particular religious connotation.
>>
>>
>> Wink wink, nudge nudge.
>
>
> I see, so you can't be Jewish, Hindu, Muslim or make up your own
> interpretation and believe in an Intelligent Designer? Wink wink indeed.
>
>
>>>>And I repeat: find me anyone who is teaching, in a biology course
>>>>anywhere, that humans are the accidental product of a purposeless
>>>>universe.
>>>
>>>Probably most do by implication, maybe some outright. Believe it
>>>or not I went to school. When one is taught that life formed by
>>>chemical reactions, maybe triggered by lightening and crawled out
>>>of the mud, all on it's own somehow, what do you suppose the message
>>>is? Science can't say for certain that it's all natural (or supernatural)
>>>but look at how hard people fight at the slightest hint of the G word.
>>>Tell me people aren't conditioned.
>
>
>> In other words, you can't support your claim. Noted.
>
>
> In other words, you can't respond directly to it. Noted. If you
> were right there would be no response to the schools by the
> IDers. I'll let any reader decide who is in denial.
>
>
>
>>>>Find a biology text that says this. Anything other than an
>>>>unsupported claim from a creationist web site.
>>>
>>>I'll quote you from my old college book I have right here,
>>>"Fundamentals of Physical Science" page 571:
>>>
>>>"Today the nature of life no longer seems as penetrable as it once
>>>did, and the transition from lifeless matter to living matter, though
>>>still hardly an open book, nevertheless seems more to be an
>>>inevitable sequel to to the physical and chemical conditions that
>>>prevailed on the earth some billions of years ago than a supernatural
>>>event".
>>
>>
>> Notice: no mention of a purposeless universe or the nonexistence of god.
>> A natural origin of life is quite a different thing.
>
>
> Please explain how a natural origin can have any purpose.
> Or how supernatural events being unlikely does not mean
> that no god was involved. Science can't know that because
> there's no evidence of it. So explain how thqat doesn't go
> beyond scientific claims. Are you a politician?
>
>
>>>>>>>If the Academy meant to teach scientific investigation, rather than
>>>>>>>to inculcate
>>>>>>>a belief system, it would encourage students to think about why, if
>>>>>>>natural
>>>>>>>selection has been continuously active in creating, the observed
>>>>>>>examples
>>>>>>>involve very limited back-and-forth variation that doesn't seem to be
>>>>>>>going
>>>>>>>anywhere. But skepticism of that kind might spread and threaten the
>>>>>>>whole
>>>>>>>system of naturalistic belief. Why is the fossil record overall so
>>>>>>>difficult to
>>>>>>>reconcile with the steady process of gradual transformation predicted
>>>>>>>by the
>>>>>>>neo-Darwinian theory?
>>>>>
>>>>>>Simple: because neo-Darwinian theory doesn't predict a steady process
>>>>>>of
>>>>>>gradual transformation.
>>>>>
>>>>>I suppose it depends on how you define gradual, but the concept
>>>>>seems to refer to gradual overall change over time in sporatic bursts.
>>>>
>>>>Exactly. "Gradual" to a population geneticist means a few thousand
>>>>generations at most, which is much too short a time to register in the
>>>>fossil record.
>>>
>>>Hmmm. Consider me skeptical on that one.
>>
>>
>> What, exactly, are you skeptical about here?
>
> What you said. A few thousand generations won't show up in the
> fossil record at all?
>
>
>>>>It would take exceptional conditions to produce a change,
>>>>under selection, that was slow enough to observe, or a preserved
>>>>sequence with stratigraphic control precise enough, to observe.
>
>
>>>First you say Darwinian doesn't predict smooth transitions and now
>>>you're saying they can't be found anyway. That's covering your bases
>>>pretty well.
>
>
>> I'll try to be clear. Evolution as currently understood does predict
>> smooth transitions, but it predicts those transitions to happen quickly
>> in geological terms, such that it would be unlikely (given the nature of
>> the fossil record) for many of them to be preserved. It's an obvious
>> effect of the incompleteness of the record and the episodic nature of
>> change.
>
>
> So it's too quick to even be recorded so any biological gaps between
> species are asserted as being there, and perfectly natural.
> No ideology there!
>
>
>
>>>>>There's lots of theories out there but no evidence that natural
>>>>>forces are the primary cause. It doesn't seem likely to me, it
>>>>>doesn't seem likely to many, and yes, that includes educated
>>>>>folks, they aren't all Bible thumping inbred hayseeds.
>>>
>>>>The evidence that natural processes (or whatever processes there may be)
>>>>are the causes of evolution is just not obtainable from the fossil
>>>>record. You need to look elsewhere.
>>>
>>>I didn't limit my comment to fossil evidence.
>>
>>
>> OK.
>>
>>
>>>>We can observe processes happening
>>>>in the present,
>>>
>>>No one disputes that.
>>
>>
>> Well, some creationists do. But I'll accept that you don't.
>
>
> I haven't seen any creationist make those claims. The
> terms micro and macro evolution are used to draw the
> distinction.
>
>
>
>>>>and we can look within the genome to infer past
>>>>processes. So far, we don't find anything other than mutation,
>>>>selection, drift, etc., though there are quite a few bizarre wrinkles.
>>>>Perhaps all the processes you suppose, whatever they may be, happened
>>>>only in the distant past and are not operating now. But why should that
>>>>be?
>>>
>>>I don't agree that changes within a species is evidence they can
>>>become a different species. Unless you use the term species
>>>in a narrow sense.
>
>
>> I'm not talking just about changes within a species. I'm talking about
>> differences between species too. There is no sign of any processes other
>> than the ones we know about already. Though I'm not sure what
>> creationist processes there would be, or how you would recognize them.
>
>
> The processes are adaptability, or survival of the fittest. Bigger,
> faster,
> more or less colorful, etc. but no sign of becoming anything but what
> they basically were. That's all the creationist can recognize because
> that's all there is as far as we know.
>
>
>
>>>>>http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/Evolution.html
>>>>>Gradualism. All the way back to Darwin, the notion that changes accrue
>>>>>gradually over long periods of time has been a central proposition of
>>>>>evolutionary theory. As Ernst Mayr put it in Animal Species and
>>>>>Evolution
>>>>>(1963), "all evolution is due to the accumulation of small genetic
>>>>>changes" (p. 586).
>>>
>>>>>In contrast, the fossil record suggests long periods of stasis followed
>>>>>by brief
>>>>>periods of rapid change - what Niles Eldredge and Stephen J. Gould
>>>>>dubbed
>>>>>punctuated equilibrium. This data has sometimes been taken as evidence
>>>>>against the neo-Darwinian model by people who believe the order of
>>>>>nature is
>>>>>due to the intentional act or acts of a supernatural being. Within the
>>>>>scientific
>>>>>tradition, the relative lack of continuous change in the fossil record
>>>>>is interpreted
>>>>>as evidence that speciation events have typically taken place in small
>>>>>populations
>>>>>over relatively short periods of time.
>>>
>>>>As you suggested above, all this is due to a confusion over timescales
>>>>and the meaning of "gradual". Even to Eldredge and Gould, "brief periods
>>>>of rapid change" encompassed thousands of years. In fact, one of the
>>>>main problems of the fossil record is figuring out why change is so
>>>>slow, when natural selection is capable of driving change much, much
>>>>faster than we observe there.
>>>
>>>I think about that almost every time I purchase groceries.
>>
>>
>> I notice you often resort to inane quips. Do they help you avoid
>> thinking about this sort of thing?
>
>
> I haven't exactly avoided it so far. You think it's natural, I don't.
> That doesn't mean that you thought about it and I didn't.
>
>
>
>>>>>>>How would the theory fare if we did not assume at
>>>>>>>the start that nature had to do its own creating, so a naturalistic
>>>>>>>creation
>>>>>>>mechanism simply has to exist regardless of the evidence? These are
>>>>>>>the
>>>>>>>kinds of questions the Darwinists don't want to encourage students to
>>>>>>>ask.
>>>>>
>>>>>>True, because they're stupid "Have you stopped beating your wife?"
>>>>>>sorts
>>>>>>of questions.
>>>>>
>>>>>Not so fast there. I think we both went to school. I definitely got
>>>>>the idea that only natural means were at play for the creation
>>>>>of life, it's transformation and the universe. I understand not
>>>>>teaching
>>>>>any religious interpretations but science cannot honestly make those
>>>>>claims.
>>>
>>>>As for the universe, you'll have to check with somebody else. I only
>>>>deal with biology, with a little geology on the side. Natural processes
>>>>are all we can profitably investigate, and so we do. This has nothing to
>>>>do with a "purposeless universe". But that's theology, not biology.
>>>>Since a great many Christians have no problem with a natural course of
>>>>evolution, or even a natural origin of life, that much must be clear.
>
>
>>>Evolution is subject to interpretation, so is religion, including
>>>Christianity. But no Christian would attribute life to natural causes.
>
>
>> Plenty of them do, in fact.
>
>
> I've never once heard that and I've heard one extreme of Christianity
> to the other. I don't think you can support that.
>
>
>>Many Christians believe that god operates
>> through natural causes.
>
>
> That's a contradiction.
>
>
>> Perhaps you would not consider them real
>> Christians. Read Kenneth Miller's book Finding Darwin's God, for example.
>
>
> If you paraphrased it accurately I would have problems with it.
>
>
>>>>>>Changing the subject for a minute, how old do you think the earth and
>>>>>>universe are?
>>>
>>>>>According to the oracles of Zoaraster....just kidding. I am an older
>>>>>earther. I do believe in evolution to some extent but don't see the
>>>>>evidence for macro-evolution. If I ever do see it I'll need even
>>>>>more convincing that it was a natural outcome of the existence of
>>>>>matter. For me, the odds are too great.
>>>
>>>>There are many separable questions here. There is no good way to
>>>>demonstrate that only natural causes were operating in the evolution of
>>>>life, so I won't try. Let's concentrate on what I can show, and that's
>>>>common descent. That much is clear: all life is descended from common
>>>>ancestors. There is some weird hanky-panky going on at the bottom of the
>>>>tree (among all those gene-exchanging bacteria), but nearer the top,
>>>>it's simpler. All animals (Metazoa), for example, are descended from a
>>>>single common ancestor, and we know many of the details of this tree of
>>>>descent. We can't rule out that some of the mutations during that long
>>>>history were directly caused by divine intervention. (How could we?) But
>>>>the history itself is clear.
>
>
>>>Well, I can't buy the macro-mutation thing. But like life itself, too
>>>many
>>>things need to happen concurently for anything to function. Most
>>>mutations are detrimental, not helpful. and things like limbs turning
>>>into flippers is too much a stretch for me. At some point the legs are
>>>going to be less than efficient as legs and the creature needs to
>>>survive for thousands of generations in a dog eat dog world.
>>
>>
>> I don't like macromutations either. But your other assertions are wrong.
>> Most mutations are in fact neutral, neither helpful nor harmful.
>
>
> I'm more familiar with the human species and haven't seen
> more beneficial mutations compared to helpful ones.
>
>
>> Limbs
>> did turn into flippers, and there is excellent documentation from
>> genetic data for this.
>
>
> Genetic data reveals former forms of a limb?
>
>
>> Exactly how that happened is another question.
>> But there is no reason to suppose that intermediates would be less than
>> efficient.
>
>
> It defies logic.
>
>
>> Clearly, sea lion flippers are intermediate between dog legs
>> and dolphin flippers.
>
>
> I like the way that you say clearly. Are sea lions on their way
> to being dogs or dolphins or are they stuck in the intermediate
> stage being happy with their limbs just the way they are?
>
>
>> But do sea lions have any problem surviving? There
>> are all manner of functional intermediates in the world today, despite
>> what you may believe.
>
>
> Let's say that was true for the sake of argument. Up to and including
> the halfway point between the dolfin or dog and the sea lion how did
> the critter excel in it's environment?
>
>
>
>>>>We don't know every single branch in that big tree, but we know some
>>>>beyond doubt. One of the best known, and perhaps most interesting to
>>>>you, is the relationship of humans and their various primate cousins.
>>>
>>>Are you fanning the flames?
>>
>>
>> Just stating facts. If you don't want to believe it, you need to find a
>> way to ignore all the evidence.
>
>
> What evidence?
>
>
>>>>You may not like that, but the genetic evidence is overwhelming. I could
>>>>show you gene after gene that gives the same result.
>>>
>>>Chimps have 48 chromosomes and humans have 46, I believe.
>>>Does your record show how the change occurred?
>
>
>> Indeed it does, very nicely. Two ape chromosomes fused into one human
>> chromosome, which still retains a sequence resembling a pair of
>> telomeres, the stuff that's on the end of a chromosome, right at the
>> join.
>>
>> Here's a pretty good description of the evidence:
>> http://www.gate.net/~rwms/hum_ape_chrom.html
>
>
> I'll look into it.
>
>
>
>>>>And I couldn't show
>>>>you a single gene that gives a different result. If you want, I could
>>>>start showing you the actual data, though you would need a bit of
>>>>education before you could understand it.
>>>
>>>I appreciate that, I got me a ride set up to the big city libery on the
>>>next
>>>hay wagon out. Just picture Jed Clampet looking at the cement pond
>>>for the first time.
>>
>>
>> Buried in that aw shucks stuff, was there a serious request for data?
>
>
> You betcha.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>
>>>"John Harshman
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>
>>>
>>>>>>>That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
>>>>>>>stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
>>>>>>>sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
>>>>>>>view of evolution.
>>>>>
>>>>>>Clearly there was something sudden going on, if your definition of
>>>>>>"sudden" includes periods of 5 million years.
>>>>>
>>>>>It does geologically speaking. It would not be sudden if we were
>>>>>talking about tax rebates.
>>>
>>>
>>>>Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
>>>>is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
>
>>>Sure it is. According to many or most of those who do this
>>>professionally the suddeness is a big problem, hense the theories
>>>that go beyond Darwinian thinking to accomodate it. I've posted
>>>quotes that demonstrate it, your cognitive dissonance doesn't
>>>make them disappear.
>
>>You have confused PE with the Cambrian explosion.
>
> No, but the mother of all suddenness of life forms doesn't
> make the case for slow gradual change. Or small incremental
> ones for that matter.
As I have explained in several ways, the Cambrian explosion isn't as
sudden as you think, nor does it have anything to do with speciation,
which is what Gould was talking about.
But let's try it your way. What do you think is the true history of
life? What was the Cambrian explosion, really? Go into some detail.
>>>>>I can understand something like the environment favoring birds with
>>>>>bigger beaks to dominate the breed. I don't think we need to see
>>>>>such a transition in the fossil record to know it happens. The kinds of
>>>>>macro-transformations of limbs changing from flippers to legs wouldn't
>>>>>be so quick that it would leave no trace. I've seen nothing that suggests
>>>>>a natural transformation like that would happen in 100,000 years.
>>>
>>>>Indeed it wouldn't. It would probably happen in many steps over millions
>>>>of years. And in fact we have transitional fossils for those
>>>>intermediate steps in whales, for example. We have good evidence from
>>>>both the fossil record and the genetics of living species for the
>>>>transformation. Whether it was natural is not something we can test.
>
>>>Let us know when you come up with some evidence for the transitions.
>
>
>>Gingerich, P. D., M. ul Haq, I. S. Zalmout, I. H. Khan, and M. S.
>>Malkani. 2001. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: Hands and feet
>>of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science 293:2239-2242.
>
> Good example of the type of circular reasoning I see so often for
> those who make the evidence fit the theories.
Didn't read it, did you?
>
> http://www.trueorigin.org/ng_ap01.asp
>
> It was half of a pulley-shaped anklebone, known as an astragalus, belonging
> to another new species of whale. A Pakistani colleague found the other half.
> When Gingerich fitted the two pieces together, he had a moment of humbling
> recognition
. Here was an anklebone, from a four-legged whale dating back
> to 47 million years, that closely resembled the homologous anklebone in an
> artiodactyls. Suddenly he realized how closely whales are related to antelopes
> (p. 31, emp. added).
>
> Well-preserved ankles of the earliest ancient whales are now needed to confirm
> that the traits seen in the new skeletons are indeed inherited from early artiodactyls
> and not a result of convergent evolution, Rose said.
>
> The Nature article is deceitful. The headline gives, and the conclusion takes
> away. It starts out with Almost like a whale: Fossils bridge gap between land
> mammals and whales . . . . Fifty million years ago, two mammals roamed the
> desert landscapes of what is now Pakistan. They looked a bit like dogs. They
> were, in fact, land-living, four-legged whales. Their new-found fossils join other
> famous missing links, such as the primitive bird Archaeopteryx, that show how
> one group of animals evolved into another. Then it proceeds to undermine
> everything it just said. The fossils are not anything like whales except for alleged
> similarities in ear bones and heel bones (of which neither has anything to do with
> whale function), and there are other scientists who disagree strongly that this fossil
> has anything to do with whales. The article glosses over tremendous anatomical
> differences between the fossil and whales and yet assumes that these formidable
> evolutionary changes must have occurred rapidly without leaving a trace in the
> fossil record of hundreds of transitional forms that must have been required. The
> opening paragraph lies about Archaeopteryx, which is not ancestral to birds (earlier
> birds are found in the fossil record),
This is not actually true. If you think it is, name the earlier birds.
It's also irrelevant. Don't know what the article said, exactly (and it
wasn't the Gingerich et al. article being talked about here), but
Archaeopteryx is not generally claimed to be ancestral to birds. We
can't actually distinguish ancestors from close cousins. Archaeopteryx
is a transitional fossil, though.
> and it presents, in confident terms, a flimsy
> observation that is highly disputed or irrelevant to this serious problem in the
> evolutionists story. For shame, Nature!
For shame, creationist web site! Archaeopteryx is an ideal transitional
fossil. Creationists can't even agree on whether it's "just a bird" or
"just a dinosaur with faked feathers".
> The pictures on the Science page also stretch the truth, portraying Rodhocetus
> as whale-like as possible. What they dont tell you is that most of the bones are
> inferred. Just a few fragments were found, and the rest is artistic license (See
> Creation magazine, Sept-Nov 2001, pp. 10-14.)
Actually, quite a bit of Rodhocetus material has been found.
> What the bones show are extinct animals who were perfectly adapted to their own
> environment, without any desire or pressure to evolve into something else.
How you would tell this by looking at a skeleton, or even a whole
animal, is beyond me.
> The
> crucial features the evolutionists are basing their stories on are just skeletal features
> teeth, ear cavities, and foot bones. What about all the other specialized features
> of whales sonar, spouts on the top of their heads, the ability to dive deep, and
> much more, for which there is not a shred of evidence of transitional forms? The
> only way you can arrange extinct animals into a family tree is with a prior commitment
> to evolution. This is circular reasoning. Beaver have webbed feet, too; are they
> evolving into dolphins? The fossil evidence shows a wide assortment of adapted
> animals that appear abruptly then went extinct. The rest is storytelling. These articles
> also highlight a reappearing difficulty for evolution, that the genetic/molecular family
> trees do not match the morphological family trees.
My, that was a lot of verbiage. Did you read it, or just copy it?
Apparently there is no possible evidence for evolution. All this thing
does is present the Zeno's paradox of evolution: show them one
intermediate, and they'll complain that the intermediates between the
intermediates haven't been found.
>>Thewissen, J. G. M., E. M. Williams, L. J. Roe, and S. T. Hussain. 2001.
>>Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to
>>artiodactyls. Nature 413: 277-281.
>
> ...from the same page just prior to the above rebuttal.
You call that a rebuttal?
> Whale Ancestor Alleged 09/19/2001
> Everyone will agree that these animals are whales, says an Ohio paleontologist
> about a wolf-sized creature that probably only got wet walking across streams,
> according to a report in Nature. But that may be wishful thinking. Molecular
> analyses put very different creatures in the ancestral line of whales, and rival teams
> see the hippopotamus as a more likely candidate.
That's a distortion. Nobody says that hippopotami are ancestral to
whales, merely that they are the closest living relatives of whales.
Hippos, by the way, are artiodactyls, making that theory fully
compatible with the fossil discoveries. No conflict here.
> Because cetaceans are so unlike any land mammal, with their legs as paddles
> and their nostrils atop their heads, it has been immensely difficult to place them in
> the evolutionary scheme of things . . . . Rapid evolutionary change, be it molecular,
> ecological or anatomical, is extremely difficult to reconstruct, and the speed with
> which cetaceans took to the water may make their bones an unreliable guide to their
> ancestry, he says [evolutionary biologist Ulfur Arnason of the University of Lund in
> Sweden]. Arnason believes the two camps will remain divided, at least for now.
> Theres no point trying to reach some sort of consensus based on compromise.
> It has often been very difficult to reconcile morphological and molecular opinions,
> he says.
Presumably this was written before the whale astragali were found,
because it makes no sense after.
> Science Magazine also has a report with pictures of reconstructions of two of the
> specimens. National Geographic, as expected, joined in the celebration of the
> new fossil, but admits Despite this evidence that cetaceans (whales, dolphins,
> and porpoises) evolved from artiodactyls, substantial discrepancies remain,
> Rose said. "If cetacaeans belong to artiodactyls," he said, "then similarities in the
> cranial and dental morphologies of mesonychians and cetaceans must be the result
> of convergent evolution or must have been lost in artiodactyls.
Not clear, since we don't know exactly what mesonychians were, and
whether or not they were artiodactyls.
>>Shedlock, A. M., M. C. Milinkovitch, and N. Okada. 2000. SINE evolution,
>>missing data, and the origin of whales. Syst. Biol. 49:808-817.
>
> Is the missing data still missing or did they fill it in with their beliefs ?
Just reading titles won't tell you much, though it will, if you look
hard enough, give you an excuse not to think. This paper shows that
hippos and whales are closest living relatives. Morphological and
molecular data are now in agreement. Why do you think that would be?
> The problem I have with this sort of thinking is that the mammal is supposed
> to not only survive but thrive in a competitive environment as it's leg's
> slowly morph to flippers ( slowly even by PE standards ).
So what you're saying is that you can't, personally, imagine what
advantage intermediates would have. Since you can't imagine it, it can't
be true. Yet you have seen sea lions, I suppose.
>>That should do for a start. New fossils and new molecular analyses make
>>this conclusion stronger every year.
>
> I'd rather base my conclusions on unbiased evidence.
We're not going to get anywhere if you say that all the scientific
literature is biased. You are once again filtering all your information
through creationist web sites. Do you think they're unbiased? Where is
the creationist research? Have you ever seen any, or heard of any?
>>>And yes, you are right, we can't test the cause although we can draw
>>>conclusions based on what we know. You believe miracles are natural,
>>>I believe they are supernatural.
>>
>>Odd way to put it.
>
> That's what it amounts to isn't it?
No.
> Even if things happened as a natural
> outcome of matter interacting with matter, life got amazingly complex,
> fine tuned for it's environment and diverse rather quickly. I don't
> have enough faith to believe that it is all a quirk of electro-magnetic
> forces.
There are natural processes by which such things can happen. If you want
to consider them miracles, sure. And don't forget to separate the
questions here. Common descent and the mechanism of adaptation are two
different things. You're mushing them together again.
>>>>>All you ever do is back up assertions with more assertions.
>>>
>>>
>>>>You can live in your little insulated world if you like. But don't you
>>>>ever feel like a mushroom?
>>>
>>>No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
>>>enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>>
>>
>>But if all you ever do is look at creationist web sites, how can you
>>consider that to be more than one side?
>
> Good example of what I mean since I have posted from secular
> sources as well and the ones from the creationist sites were primarily
> from secular sources. Quoting Gould's 20 year old beef isn't evidence
> that their words were misrepresented.
I don't recall you quoting anything that wasn't taken from a creationist
web site, but perhaps you did once or twice. Reading massaged snippets
of "secular" (read: scientific) sources does not constitute looking at
both sides. By the way, have you noticed that those web sites you keep
quoting also devote a great deal of effort to showing that the earth and
universe are 6000 years old and that most fossils were deposited by a
single, global flood? How can you possibly consider them to represent
real science? They're crackpots, even by your standards, aren't they?
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> ...
> > http://www.priweb.org/ed/ICTHOL/THOLlecnotes/THOLpctoc.htm
> > Furthermore, (1), few or no new phyla show up after the Cambrian...
>
> I too have seen this claimed often. But it's just wrong, as is easy to
> demonstrate if you actually look at the fossil record. (For some reason
> I can't access that site either. You have a penchant for giving me links
> that are not working.)
I generally do not have problems linking to the sites he references,
you might want to check with your sysop to see if they are being
rejected at your firewall, or vice versa. OSU was notorious for
aminating open relays exploited by spammers and so was widely
blacklisted for a number of years.
...
> >
> > You are overstating things again. You've provided very little beyond assertions.
> > I've post more links and references than you. Either read them or don't.
> > You also downplay what I've read elsewhere and assume that's all I've seen.
>
> You post urls to random creationist sites, most of which are to whole
> sites, not specifics at all. I have posted real, specific references. If
> you have an argument to make, make it.
> ...
> >
> >>If you think I'm lying about the references I cite, you are free to look
> >>them up. Argument from authority is a bit different from my claim that I
> >>am not lying about things I have read, and you haven't.
> >
> > Anyone can say go read this or that book and declare the high ground.
> > No sale.
>
> What else can I do? How else can I back up my claims than by citing a
> reference?
> ...
>
> >
> > Citing a book is evidence? I can list a few too.
>
> What would you prefer me to do as evidence?
This is as Mr Humplebacker hopes. Youc make statments and site
references, he makes statements to teh contrary and sites
references. Thus he will argue that at best the issues
are unresolved and so both (and he will deny multilateraism
either) should be considered viable.
He will ignore teh inotion of _quality_ of the evidence
and references altogether and simply point to the existance
of debate, perhaps even _this_discussion_ to prove that
'ID' is viable and 'Darwinism' is questionable.
IOW, he is doing just what the tobacco cartels did when
they debated the ACS or ALA.
> ....
> I have posted several links, but not everything is on the web. Have you
> ever been to a library? Is there a university library near you?
>
Such optimism.
> >>Like I said, there's nothing in that statement I wouldn't agree with.
> >
> > You are skeptical of random mutation and natural selection to
> > account for the complexity of life? That's good but what else
> > would you suppose it could be?
>
> For starters, there's neutral evolution, group selection,
> self-organization, species selection, mass extinctions, ecological
> interactions, and the processes underlying development.
Wanna bet Mr Humplebacker says those all either fall under
'Darwinian Evolution' or have currently fallen out of favor.
His approach to argument is generally to reduce all issues to
a false dichotomy, with ID being one side and everthing else
the other, then declare that dichotomy to be a matter
not yet resolved so therefor both sides should be considered.
> ...
>
> If you really want to do this some more, talk.origins is a more
> appropriate newsgroup for your purposes than rec.woodworking or
> sci.bio.paleontology. Why not post there? Don't worry, I'll find you.
My apologies for crossposting to sci.bio.paleontology then.
At the time, specifics of the fossil record were a major
issue and I had hoped to bring someone into the discussion
who actually knew something about it.
Regarding, rec.woodworking, don't you suppose that he is NOT
posting to a newsgroup where the issue is on-topic precisely
because he does NOT want to found by people who are knowledgable
on the subject.
--
FF
"John Harshman"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>> John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>
>>>>"John Harshman
>>>>
>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>>>That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
>>>>>>>>stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
>>>>>>>>sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
>>>>>>>>view of evolution.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Clearly there was something sudden going on, if your definition of
>>>>>>>"sudden" includes periods of 5 million years.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>It does geologically speaking. It would not be sudden if we were
>>>>>>talking about tax rebates.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
>>>>>is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
>>
>>>>Sure it is. According to many or most of those who do this
>>>>professionally the suddeness is a big problem, hense the theories
>>>>that go beyond Darwinian thinking to accomodate it. I've posted
>>>>quotes that demonstrate it, your cognitive dissonance doesn't
>>>>make them disappear.
>>
>>>You have confused PE with the Cambrian explosion.
>>
>> No, but the mother of all suddenness of life forms doesn't
>> make the case for slow gradual change. Or small incremental
>> ones for that matter.
> As I have explained in several ways, the Cambrian explosion isn't as
> sudden as you think,
I've addressed that misrepresentation a number of times now. At this
point you are deliberately misrepresenting me. That's a shame. I've
repeatedly said it was the scientific communities interpretation, I've not
addded or taken away from it.
>nor does it have anything to do with speciation,
> which is what Gould was talking about.
> But let's try it your way. What do you think is the true history of
> life? What was the Cambrian explosion, really? Go into some detail.
I've quoted that a number of times too.
>>>>>>I can understand something like the environment favoring birds with
>>>>>>bigger beaks to dominate the breed. I don't think we need to see
>>>>>>such a transition in the fossil record to know it happens. The kinds of
>>>>>>macro-transformations of limbs changing from flippers to legs wouldn't
>>>>>>be so quick that it would leave no trace. I've seen nothing that suggests
>>>>>>a natural transformation like that would happen in 100,000 years.
>>>>
>>>>>Indeed it wouldn't. It would probably happen in many steps over millions
>>>>>of years. And in fact we have transitional fossils for those
>>>>>intermediate steps in whales, for example. We have good evidence from
>>>>>both the fossil record and the genetics of living species for the
>>>>>transformation. Whether it was natural is not something we can test.
>>
>>>>Let us know when you come up with some evidence for the transitions.
>>
>>
>>>Gingerich, P. D., M. ul Haq, I. S. Zalmout, I. H. Khan, and M. S.
>>>Malkani. 2001. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: Hands and feet
>>>of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science 293:2239-2242.
>>
>> Good example of the type of circular reasoning I see so often for
>> those who make the evidence fit the theories.
> Didn't read it, did you?
I read much of it and saw the same ole same ole. Here's a bone
that we think fits something in between so that proves a transitional
line, etc., etc.
>> http://www.trueorigin.org/ng_ap01.asp
>>
>> It was half of a pulley-shaped anklebone, known as an astragalus, belonging
>> to another new species of whale. A Pakistani colleague found the other half.
>> When Gingerich fitted the two pieces together, he had a moment of humbling
>> recognition
. Here was an anklebone, from a four-legged whale dating back
>> to 47 million years, that closely resembled the homologous anklebone in an
>> artiodactyls. Suddenly he realized how closely whales are related to antelopes
>> (p. 31, emp. added).
>>
>> Well-preserved ankles of the earliest ancient whales are now needed to confirm
>> that the traits seen in the new skeletons are indeed inherited from early artiodactyls
>> and not a result of convergent evolution, Rose said.
>>
>> The Nature article is deceitful. The headline gives, and the conclusion takes
>> away. It starts out with Almost like a whale: Fossils bridge gap between land
>> mammals and whales . . . . Fifty million years ago, two mammals roamed the
>> desert landscapes of what is now Pakistan. They looked a bit like dogs. They
>> were, in fact, land-living, four-legged whales. Their new-found fossils join other
>> famous missing links, such as the primitive bird Archaeopteryx, that show how
>> one group of animals evolved into another. Then it proceeds to undermine
>> everything it just said. The fossils are not anything like whales except for alleged
>> similarities in ear bones and heel bones (of which neither has anything to do with
>> whale function), and there are other scientists who disagree strongly that this fossil
>> has anything to do with whales. The article glosses over tremendous anatomical
>> differences between the fossil and whales and yet assumes that these formidable
>> evolutionary changes must have occurred rapidly without leaving a trace in the
>> fossil record of hundreds of transitional forms that must have been required. The
>> opening paragraph lies about Archaeopteryx, which is not ancestral to birds (earlier
>> birds are found in the fossil record),
> This is not actually true. If you think it is, name the earlier birds.
> It's also irrelevant. Don't know what the article said, exactly (and it
> wasn't the Gingerich et al. article being talked about here), but
> Archaeopteryx is not generally claimed to be ancestral to birds. We
> can't actually distinguish ancestors from close cousins. Archaeopteryx
> is a transitional fossil, though.
You didn't read it did you? I quoted the relevent portion that did address
Gingerich's article.
I realize this comes from Bizarrekly but it's the first one I found, is
this not typical? I've heard it myself.
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/birds/archaeopteryx.html
It has long been accepted that Archaeopteryx was a transitional form between
birds and reptiles, and that it is the earliest known bird.
>> and it presents, in confident terms, a flimsy
>> observation that is highly disputed or irrelevant to this serious problem in the
>> evolutionists story. For shame, Nature!
> For shame, creationist web site! Archaeopteryx is an ideal transitional
> fossil. Creationists can't even agree on whether it's "just a bird" or
> "just a dinosaur with faked feathers".
Again, I must remind you that "creationists" are various people.
>> The pictures on the Science page also stretch the truth, portraying Rodhocetus
>> as whale-like as possible. What they dont tell you is that most of the bones are
>> inferred. Just a few fragments were found, and the rest is artistic license (See
>> Creation magazine, Sept-Nov 2001, pp. 10-14.)
> Actually, quite a bit of Rodhocetus material has been found.
>> What the bones show are extinct animals who were perfectly adapted to their own
>> environment, without any desire or pressure to evolve into something else.
> How you would tell this by looking at a skeleton, or even a whole
> animal, is beyond me.
I suppose the same way that some can tell it evolved from something else.
>> The
>> crucial features the evolutionists are basing their stories on are just skeletal features
>> teeth, ear cavities, and foot bones. What about all the other specialized features
>> of whales sonar, spouts on the top of their heads, the ability to dive deep, and
>> much more, for which there is not a shred of evidence of transitional forms? The
>> only way you can arrange extinct animals into a family tree is with a prior commitment
>> to evolution. This is circular reasoning. Beaver have webbed feet, too; are they
>> evolving into dolphins? The fossil evidence shows a wide assortment of adapted
>> animals that appear abruptly then went extinct. The rest is storytelling. These articles
>> also highlight a reappearing difficulty for evolution, that the genetic/molecular family
>> trees do not match the morphological family trees.
> My, that was a lot of verbiage. Did you read it, or just copy it?
Both.
> Apparently there is no possible evidence for evolution. All this thing
> does is present the Zeno's paradox of evolution: show them one
> intermediate, and they'll complain that the intermediates between the
> intermediates haven't been found.
"They" is a person but he brings up a good point, the animals are well
suited for their environment and circular reasoning makes the pieces
fit the tree.
>>>Thewissen, J. G. M., E. M. Williams, L. J. Roe, and S. T. Hussain. 2001.
>>>Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to
>>>artiodactyls. Nature 413: 277-281.
>>
>> ...from the same page just prior to the above rebuttal.
> You call that a rebuttal?
You call that a response?
>> Whale Ancestor Alleged 09/19/2001
>> Everyone will agree that these animals are whales, says an Ohio paleontologist
>> about a wolf-sized creature that probably only got wet walking across streams,
>> according to a report in Nature. But that may be wishful thinking. Molecular
>> analyses put very different creatures in the ancestral line of whales, and rival teams
>> see the hippopotamus as a more likely candidate.
>
> That's a distortion. Nobody says that hippopotami are ancestral to
> whales, merely that they are the closest living relatives of whales.
> Hippos, by the way, are artiodactyls, making that theory fully
> compatible with the fossil discoveries. No conflict here.
Apparently there is one with the Ohio paleontologist. I think the point
was that his reasoning is all too common.
>> Because cetaceans are so unlike any land mammal, with their legs as paddles
>> and their nostrils atop their heads, it has been immensely difficult to place them in
>> the evolutionary scheme of things . . . . Rapid evolutionary change, be it molecular,
>> ecological or anatomical, is extremely difficult to reconstruct, and the speed with
>> which cetaceans took to the water may make their bones an unreliable guide to their
>> ancestry, he says [evolutionary biologist Ulfur Arnason of the University of Lund in
>> Sweden]. Arnason believes the two camps will remain divided, at least for now.
>> Theres no point trying to reach some sort of consensus based on compromise.
>> It has often been very difficult to reconcile morphological and molecular opinions,
>> he says.
> Presumably this was written before the whale astragali were found,
> because it makes no sense after.
So you say. These are the types of comments that you should support
instead of asserting. How does the whale astragali reconstruct the
rapid evolutionary change?
>> Science Magazine also has a report with pictures of reconstructions of two of the
>> specimens. National Geographic, as expected, joined in the celebration of the
>> new fossil, but admits Despite this evidence that cetaceans (whales, dolphins,
>> and porpoises) evolved from artiodactyls, substantial discrepancies remain,
>> Rose said. "If cetacaeans belong to artiodactyls," he said, "then similarities in the
>> cranial and dental morphologies of mesonychians and cetaceans must be the result
>> of convergent evolution or must have been lost in artiodactyls.
> Not clear, since we don't know exactly what mesonychians were, and
> whether or not they were artiodactyls.
Doesn't matter. We can paint them into the family tree anyway.
>>>Shedlock, A. M., M. C. Milinkovitch, and N. Okada. 2000. SINE evolution,
>>>missing data, and the origin of whales. Syst. Biol. 49:808-817.
>> Is the missing data still missing or did they fill it in with their beliefs ?
> Just reading titles won't tell you much, though it will, if you look
> hard enough, give you an excuse not to think. This paper shows that
> hippos and whales are closest living relatives. Morphological and
> molecular data are now in agreement. Why do you think that would be?
Circular reasoning?
>> The problem I have with this sort of thinking is that the mammal is supposed
>> to not only survive but thrive in a competitive environment as it's leg's
>> slowly morph to flippers ( slowly even by PE standards ).
> So what you're saying is that you can't, personally, imagine what
> advantage intermediates would have. Since you can't imagine it, it can't
> be true. Yet you have seen sea lions, I suppose.
Yes, and if they had any less of a flipper they would be out of luck
in the water and much too cumbersome on land.
>>>That should do for a start. New fossils and new molecular analyses make
>>>this conclusion stronger every year.
>>
>> I'd rather base my conclusions on unbiased evidence.
> We're not going to get anywhere if you say that all the scientific
> literature is biased.
It's interesting that you interpreted my comment like that.
That pretty much sums things up.
> You are once again filtering all your information
> through creationist web sites.
You've repeated that one a number of times too.
> Do you think they're unbiased? Where is
> the creationist research? Have you ever seen any, or heard of any?
I have a news flash for you. Many scientists are creationists, they
look at the same evidence that you do and sometimes write books
or otherwise contribute to a creationist site so that you can dismiss
them as irrelevent and biased.
>>>>And yes, you are right, we can't test the cause although we can draw
>>>>conclusions based on what we know. You believe miracles are natural,
>>>>I believe they are supernatural.
>>>
>>>Odd way to put it.
>>
>> That's what it amounts to isn't it?
>
> No.
>
>> Even if things happened as a natural
>> outcome of matter interacting with matter, life got amazingly complex,
>> fine tuned for it's environment and diverse rather quickly. I don't
>> have enough faith to believe that it is all a quirk of electro-magnetic
>> forces.
>
> There are natural processes by which such things can happen. If you want
> to consider them miracles, sure. And don't forget to separate the
> questions here. Common descent and the mechanism of adaptation are two
> different things. You're mushing them together again.
>
>>>>>>All you ever do is back up assertions with more assertions.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>You can live in your little insulated world if you like. But don't you
>>>>>ever feel like a mushroom?
>>>>
>>>>No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
>>>>enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>>>
>>>
>>>But if all you ever do is look at creationist web sites, how can you
>>>consider that to be more than one side?
>>
>> Good example of what I mean since I have posted from secular
>> sources as well and the ones from the creationist sites were primarily
>> from secular sources. Quoting Gould's 20 year old beef isn't evidence
>> that their words were misrepresented.
>
> I don't recall you quoting anything that wasn't taken from a creationist
> web site, but perhaps you did once or twice. Reading massaged snippets
> of "secular" (read: scientific) sources does not constitute looking at
> both sides. By the way, have you noticed that those web sites you keep
> quoting also devote a great deal of effort to showing that the earth and
> universe are 6000 years old and that most fossils were deposited by a
> single, global flood? How can you possibly consider them to represent
> real science? They're crackpots, even by your standards, aren't they?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>It's time to whittle the posts down for the sake of brevity,
>>>you are already at 43k.
>>
>>
>>I was recently trying to figure out why you never responded to my
>>evidence for human evolution, so I looked back in the thread. The reason
>>is that you deleted the whole thing without comment, even though you in
>>fact asked me to give you that evidence. I know this was a mere
>>oversight on your part, and I have thoughtfully restored it below:
>
> How can you not know??? You called my sources fraudulent and
> presented your assertions as the gospel. I might as well be talking to
> an Islamic fundamentalist. That and the length might have something
> to do with it.
Your sources *are* fraudulent. They exist only to make you feel secure
in your existing beliefs and give you a warm, fuzzy cocoon to protect
you from any jarring facts. As for assertions, hey, you deleted the
data. Obviously you don't really care about it. And why not? You might
as well not have read the stuff I restored below. You don't address it
at all. There seems no point in continuing, but I will make one last,
futile attempt.
[snip all the good stuff]
>>Having ruled out chance, now the question is how you account for the
>>pattern we see. I account for it by supposing that the null hypothesis
>>is just plain wrong, and that there is a phylogeny, and that the
>>phylogeny involves the African apes, including humans, being related by
>>a common ancestor more recent than their common ancestor with orangutans
>>or gibbons. How about you?
>
> If it isn't by chance and your hypothesis is wrong that only
> leaves one other thing, a deliberate design.
The problem is that deliberate design doesn't explain it. You have yet
to confront the nested hierarchy of life, and you never will.
>>By itself, this is pretty good evidence for the African ape connection.
>>But if I did this little exercise with any other gene I would get the
>>same result too. (If you don't believe me I would be glad to do that.)
>>Why? I say it's because all the genes evolved on the same tree, the true
>>tree of evolutionary relationships. That's the multiple nested hierarchy
>>for you.
>>
>>So what's your alternative explanation for all this? You say...what?
>
> Sounds like more smoke and mirrors. Have you examined this objectively?
Yes. Like many, it confuses multiple questions, notably common descent
and natural selection. We can investigate common descent, as I did
above, without knowing the mechanism by which the differences we
consider important arose. So that whole spiel is irrelevant to the
question I asked.
>
> http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&program=CSC%20-%20Views%20and%20News&id=2477
>
> At this point, the sympathetic reader eager to secure Darwin's narrative
> might resort to searching the "biochemical record." Surely the molecular
> structures of DNA, RNA, and proteins contain the long-sought evidence.
> Again, though, molecular biology helps in some ways in that it shows
> commonalities across species--just as other aspects of anatomical structures
> show commonalities--but again it's the distinctions--and the means by which
> they are generated--rather than the similarities that must be explained to
> support the theory.
>
> Perhaps it's enough for the friendly guardian of the Darwinian narrative to
> propose that the genes that control the switching on and off of other genes
> simply changed in some random way, allowing humans to branch off the
> primate line. And maybe they did. But again, notice, this is a molecular
> narrative, not a proposition demonstrable by experiment. It's a story that
> fits the facts--but so might another.
>
> http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2070
> Marks went on to concede:
Hardly conceding. Simply a bit of the obvious. Most of the differences
between human and chimp don't matter, and a few matter
disproportionately. That article is wrong from start to end, by the way.
As a useful corrective, you can download this recent comparison of the
human and chimp genomes:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v437/n7055/full/nature04072.html
> Moreover, the genetic comparison is misleading because it ignores qualitative
> differences among genomes.... Thus, even among such close relatives as human
> and chimpanzee, we find that the chimps genome is estimated to be about 10
> percent larger than the humans; that one human chromosome contains a fusion
> of two small chimpanzee chromosomes; and that the tips of each chimpanzee
> chromosome contain a DNA sequence that is not present in humans (B-7, emp. added).
However do you explain one human chromosome being a fused version of two
chimp chromosomes without common descent?
>>It's because of a necessary similarity between similar organisms? But
>>out of these 76 sites with informative differences, only 18 involve
>>differences that change the amino acid composition of the protein; the
>>rest can have no effect on phenotype. Further, many of those amino acid
>>changes are to similar amino acids that have no real effect on protein
>>function. In fact, ND4 and ND5 do exactly the same thing in all
>>organisms. These nested similarities have nothing to do with function,
>>so similar design is not a credible explanation.
>
> There has been many times that scientists did not see evidence
> for function only later to realize their error.
Less than you would imagine. But your defense is that I must be wrong
because some unspecified people have been wrong before? That's it? But
that's a universal defense; it works on anything anyone says, if it
works at all.
>>God did it that way because he felt like it? Fine, but this explains any
>>possible result. It's not science. We have to ask why god just happened
>>to feel like doing it in a way that matches the unique expectations of
>>common descent.
>
> No, you assume common decent so your theory fits your conclusion.
You weren't paying attention. I assumed (in my statistical test) that
there was no common descent, and I falsified that hypothesis. You just
blipped over the data and analysis, didn't you? As long as your
creationist web sites give you a fig leaf of rejection, you can be happy.
>>By the way, if you want to see the full data set I pulled this from, go
>>here:
>>
>>http://www.treebase.org/treebase/console.html
>>
>>Then search on Author, keyword Hayasaka. Click Submit. You will find
>>Hayasaka, Kenji. Then click on Search. This brings up one study, in the
>>frame at middle left. Click on Matrix Fig. 1 to download the sequences.
>>You can also use this site to view their tree. The publication from
>>which all this was drawn is Hayasaka, K., T. Gojobori, and S. Horai.
>>1988. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of primate mitochondrial DNA.
>>Mol. Biol. Evol., 5:626-644.
>
> 1988? They haven't nailed it down any better since then?
Not any better, no. Just more and more data all pointing to the same
thing. Really, this particular relationship is a no-brainer. That's why
I picked it. So you can't do any better than to note that 1988 was a
long time ago? Nobody publishes papers talking about human relationships
these days, just as nbody publishes papers showing that heavy objects
don't fall any faster than light ones. Been there, done that. But if you
want recent stuff, you can go to GenBank, the genetic sequence database,
and pull up hundreds of priimate DNA sequences of all sorts, more every
week. They'll all tell you the same thing, like I said. But none of this
matters to you, does it? You are secure in your world. Your requests for
data were a sham.
Well, it's been fun visiting rec.woodworking, but my work here is done.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>Wrong. I've advocated all along at looking at the real data and
>>>>you can't avoid the philosophical aspects of evolution since
>>>>it is often driven by a philosophical approach.
>>>
>>>Can you back that up?
>>
>>Yes, I've given a few examples of evolutionist filling in the gaps
>>when the evidence didn't quite support it. That goes back to Darwin.
>
>
> You have given no such examples, nor have you shown that any of this, if
> it exists, is driven by some philosophical approach.
Sure I have. Darwinian Evolution predicts gradual change over long
periods, the fossil record says otherwise so for many people we have
ideology over scientific evidence. In talking to you, you refuse to accept
what the leaders in the field have to say because they are posted
on religious sites. You are putting your ideology over facts.
STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
26 10/95, p.682
Preston Cloud & Martin F. Glaessner, "Ever since Darwin, the geologically
abrupt appearance and rapid diversification of early animal life have fascinated
biologist and students of Earth history alike....This interval, plus Early Cambrian,
was the time during which metazoan life diversified into nearly all of the major
phyla and most of the invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
Science, Aug.27, 1982
RICHARD Monastersky, Earth Science Ed., Science News, "The remarkably
complex forms of animals we see today suddenly appeared. ...This moment,
right at the start of the Earth's Cambrian Period...marks the evolutionary
explosion that filled the seas with the earth's first complex creatures. ...This
is Genesis material, gushed one researcher. ...demonstrates that the large
animal phyla of today were present already in the early Cambrian and that
they were as distinct from each other as they are today...a menagerie of clam
cousins, sponges, segmented worms, and other invertevrates that would seem
vaguely familiar to any scuba diver." Discover, p.40, 4/93
Richard Dawkins, Cambridge, "And we find many of them already in an advanced
state of evolution, the very first time they appear. It is as though they were just
planted there, without any evolutionary history. Needless to say, this appearance
of sudden planting has delighted creationists. ...the only alternative explanation of
the sudden appearance of so many complex animal types in the Cambrian era is
divine creation...", The Blind Watchmaker, 1986, p229-230
>>>>>What makes you think the Cambrian explosion is at odds with Darwinian
>>>>>theory? Your problem is that you get all your information from
>>>>>creationist web sites.
>>>>
>>>>Not exclusively, in fact I've quoted from evolutionists many times.
>>>
>>>Almost exclusively quote mines taken from creationist web sites.
>>
>>Call them whatever you want, it doesn't change the significance of the
>>meanings. It isn't hard to figure out why they aren't prominent on evolutionist
>>sites.
>
>
> Conspiracy again? You don't understand the meanings, as Steven J. Gould
> has specifically pointed out to you and other creationists.
I posted many more than just that particular comment by Gould.
If someone doesn't buy the spin it doesn't mean that they didn't
understand the comment.
>>>>Yes it is at odds, how can you deny it? The evolutionist community
>>>>admits it. Are you ignoring all the quotes that you don't like?
>>
>>>The quotes you are talking about generally have nothing to do with the
>>>Cambrian explosion. They are pretty much all talking about stasis and
>>>punctuation among similar species throughout the history of life.
>>
>>Some distinctly mentioned evolution in general. I understand that the fossil
>>record of smooth transitions within a species is rare but not unknown. Gaps
>>within a species isn't evidence of transitions between species.
> That made no sense at all. We're talking about smooth transitions
> *between* species, not within them. They are rare but not unknown. More
> important, they have nothing to do with the reality of common descent.
You keep falling back on "similar species" as evidence of
transitions. I haven't seen any evidence of one species
changing to another. I'll requote:
Richard Dawkins, Cambridge, "And we find many of them already in an
advanced state of evolution, the very first time they appear."
Which looks an awful lot like an ideological way of looking
at it.
>>>Is it your view that every species was separately created during the
>>>past 500+ million years?
>>
>>Not in the strict sense of the word species. I agree that a species
>>diversifies over time due to the environment they are in. Humans
>>that are separated change too but that doesn't prove that they came
>>from apes.
>
>
> Could you be more specific? How do you recognize separately created
> kinds, and distinguish them from species that are related through common
> descent? How, for example, did you determine that humans and apes are
> not related?
I don't assume that the relation between species exists. Men and
apes aren't the same species, positing that they are related is an
ideological statement.
>>>>>>http://www.origins.org/articles/johnson_churchofdarwin.html
>>>>>>The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is the main
>>>>>>scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that "evolution
>>>>>>is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what that
>>>>>>"fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of mindless
>>>>>>material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random
>>>>>>variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like everything
>>>>>>else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe. Do you wonder
>>>>>>why a lot of people suspect that these claims go far beyond the available
>>>>>>evidence?
>>>>>
>>>>>What makes you think that anyone is teaching that last bit to any students?
>>
>>>>I didn't just fall of of the tunip truck on the way into town. Why do you
>>>>suppose there is a ID movement regarding public education?
>>>
>>>Well, that information is contained in the Wedge document.
>>>
>>>http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Wedge_document
>>
>>>The purpose is to restore western civilization to its Christian roots.
>>
>>God forbid.
>
>
> Not a big fan of the First Amendment, are you?
You lost me there. What's the relevance of the first Amendment?
>>>Nothing to do with science, you will note. It's all about supposed
>>>cultural benefits, motivated by religion. And science doesn't teach that
>>>the universe is purposeless or that god is out of the picture.
>>Very true, the problem is that's the way science is erroneously
>>presented, hence the movement. They are not anti-science. They
>>are against the 'materialism is the only answer possible' crowd,
>>who unfortunantly has the reigns in public education.
> I have asked you for evidence of this assertion, and you responded with
> irrelevancies, then repeated your assertion. No wonder creationism isn't
> considered intellectually respectable.
I quoted right out of my science book, you must have mentally
filtered it out and respond with an insult. No wonder some people
can recognize denial when they see it.
>>>It merely
>>>tries to find testable explanations of past events. God, because of the
>>>vagueness of the concept, is nearly impossible to investigate. You might
>>>as well complain about the atheism of chemistry or physics.
>>
>>Chemistry? No, I don't see that but philosophy does find it's way
>>into physics as well when we discuss origins. Many, many theories
>>abound and are no doubt taught in class. Anything but God.
>>True, 'god' is vague except within a religion, which is why the
>>ID supporters use the term Intelligent Designer. That does not
>>imply any particular religious connotation.
>
>
> Wink wink, nudge nudge.
I see, so you can't be Jewish, Hindu, Muslim or make up your own
interpretation and believe in an Intelligent Designer? Wink wink indeed.
>>>And I repeat: find me anyone who is teaching, in a biology course
>>>anywhere, that humans are the accidental product of a purposeless
>>>universe.
>>
>>Probably most do by implication, maybe some outright. Believe it
>>or not I went to school. When one is taught that life formed by
>>chemical reactions, maybe triggered by lightening and crawled out
>>of the mud, all on it's own somehow, what do you suppose the message
>>is? Science can't say for certain that it's all natural (or supernatural)
>>but look at how hard people fight at the slightest hint of the G word.
>>Tell me people aren't conditioned.
> In other words, you can't support your claim. Noted.
In other words, you can't respond directly to it. Noted. If you
were right there would be no response to the schools by the
IDers. I'll let any reader decide who is in denial.
>>>Find a biology text that says this. Anything other than an
>>>unsupported claim from a creationist web site.
>>
>>I'll quote you from my old college book I have right here,
>>"Fundamentals of Physical Science" page 571:
>>
>>"Today the nature of life no longer seems as penetrable as it once
>>did, and the transition from lifeless matter to living matter, though
>>still hardly an open book, nevertheless seems more to be an
>>inevitable sequel to to the physical and chemical conditions that
>>prevailed on the earth some billions of years ago than a supernatural
>>event".
>
>
> Notice: no mention of a purposeless universe or the nonexistence of god.
> A natural origin of life is quite a different thing.
Please explain how a natural origin can have any purpose.
Or how supernatural events being unlikely does not mean
that no god was involved. Science can't know that because
there's no evidence of it. So explain how thqat doesn't go
beyond scientific claims. Are you a politician?
>>>>>>If the Academy meant to teach scientific investigation, rather than to inculcate
>>>>>>a belief system, it would encourage students to think about why, if natural
>>>>>>selection has been continuously active in creating, the observed examples
>>>>>>involve very limited back-and-forth variation that doesn't seem to be going
>>>>>>anywhere. But skepticism of that kind might spread and threaten the whole
>>>>>>system of naturalistic belief. Why is the fossil record overall so difficult to
>>>>>>reconcile with the steady process of gradual transformation predicted by the
>>>>>>neo-Darwinian theory?
>>>>
>>>>>Simple: because neo-Darwinian theory doesn't predict a steady process of
>>>>>gradual transformation.
>>>>
>>>>I suppose it depends on how you define gradual, but the concept
>>>>seems to refer to gradual overall change over time in sporatic bursts.
>>>
>>>Exactly. "Gradual" to a population geneticist means a few thousand
>>>generations at most, which is much too short a time to register in the
>>>fossil record.
>>
>>Hmmm. Consider me skeptical on that one.
>
>
> What, exactly, are you skeptical about here?
What you said. A few thousand generations won't show up in the
fossil record at all?
>>>It would take exceptional conditions to produce a change,
>>>under selection, that was slow enough to observe, or a preserved
>>>sequence with stratigraphic control precise enough, to observe.
>>First you say Darwinian doesn't predict smooth transitions and now
>>you're saying they can't be found anyway. That's covering your bases
>>pretty well.
> I'll try to be clear. Evolution as currently understood does predict
> smooth transitions, but it predicts those transitions to happen quickly
> in geological terms, such that it would be unlikely (given the nature of
> the fossil record) for many of them to be preserved. It's an obvious
> effect of the incompleteness of the record and the episodic nature of
> change.
So it's too quick to even be recorded so any biological gaps between
species are asserted as being there, and perfectly natural.
No ideology there!
>>>>There's lots of theories out there but no evidence that natural
>>>>forces are the primary cause. It doesn't seem likely to me, it
>>>>doesn't seem likely to many, and yes, that includes educated
>>>>folks, they aren't all Bible thumping inbred hayseeds.
>>
>>>The evidence that natural processes (or whatever processes there may be)
>>>are the causes of evolution is just not obtainable from the fossil
>>>record. You need to look elsewhere.
>>
>>I didn't limit my comment to fossil evidence.
>
>
> OK.
>
>
>>>We can observe processes happening
>>>in the present,
>>
>>No one disputes that.
>
>
> Well, some creationists do. But I'll accept that you don't.
I haven't seen any creationist make those claims. The
terms micro and macro evolution are used to draw the
distinction.
>>>and we can look within the genome to infer past
>>>processes. So far, we don't find anything other than mutation,
>>>selection, drift, etc., though there are quite a few bizarre wrinkles.
>>>Perhaps all the processes you suppose, whatever they may be, happened
>>>only in the distant past and are not operating now. But why should that be?
>>
>>I don't agree that changes within a species is evidence they can
>>become a different species. Unless you use the term species
>>in a narrow sense.
> I'm not talking just about changes within a species. I'm talking about
> differences between species too. There is no sign of any processes other
> than the ones we know about already. Though I'm not sure what
> creationist processes there would be, or how you would recognize them.
The processes are adaptability, or survival of the fittest. Bigger, faster,
more or less colorful, etc. but no sign of becoming anything but what
they basically were. That's all the creationist can recognize because
that's all there is as far as we know.
>>>>http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/Evolution.html
>>>>Gradualism. All the way back to Darwin, the notion that changes accrue
>>>>gradually over long periods of time has been a central proposition of
>>>>evolutionary theory. As Ernst Mayr put it in Animal Species and Evolution
>>>>(1963), "all evolution is due to the accumulation of small genetic changes" (p. 586).
>>
>>>>In contrast, the fossil record suggests long periods of stasis followed by brief
>>>>periods of rapid change - what Niles Eldredge and Stephen J. Gould dubbed
>>>>punctuated equilibrium. This data has sometimes been taken as evidence
>>>>against the neo-Darwinian model by people who believe the order of nature is
>>>>due to the intentional act or acts of a supernatural being. Within the scientific
>>>>tradition, the relative lack of continuous change in the fossil record is interpreted
>>>>as evidence that speciation events have typically taken place in small populations
>>>>over relatively short periods of time.
>>
>>>As you suggested above, all this is due to a confusion over timescales
>>>and the meaning of "gradual". Even to Eldredge and Gould, "brief periods
>>>of rapid change" encompassed thousands of years. In fact, one of the
>>>main problems of the fossil record is figuring out why change is so
>>>slow, when natural selection is capable of driving change much, much
>>>faster than we observe there.
>>
>>I think about that almost every time I purchase groceries.
>
>
> I notice you often resort to inane quips. Do they help you avoid
> thinking about this sort of thing?
I haven't exactly avoided it so far. You think it's natural, I don't.
That doesn't mean that you thought about it and I didn't.
>>>>>>How would the theory fare if we did not assume at
>>>>>>the start that nature had to do its own creating, so a naturalistic creation
>>>>>>mechanism simply has to exist regardless of the evidence? These are the
>>>>>>kinds of questions the Darwinists don't want to encourage students to ask.
>>>>
>>>>>True, because they're stupid "Have you stopped beating your wife?" sorts
>>>>>of questions.
>>>>
>>>>Not so fast there. I think we both went to school. I definitely got
>>>>the idea that only natural means were at play for the creation
>>>>of life, it's transformation and the universe. I understand not teaching
>>>>any religious interpretations but science cannot honestly make those
>>>>claims.
>>
>>>As for the universe, you'll have to check with somebody else. I only
>>>deal with biology, with a little geology on the side. Natural processes
>>>are all we can profitably investigate, and so we do. This has nothing to
>>>do with a "purposeless universe". But that's theology, not biology.
>>>Since a great many Christians have no problem with a natural course of
>>>evolution, or even a natural origin of life, that much must be clear.
>>Evolution is subject to interpretation, so is religion, including
>>Christianity. But no Christian would attribute life to natural causes.
> Plenty of them do, in fact.
I've never once heard that and I've heard one extreme of Christianity
to the other. I don't think you can support that.
>Many Christians believe that god operates
> through natural causes.
That's a contradiction.
> Perhaps you would not consider them real
> Christians. Read Kenneth Miller's book Finding Darwin's God, for example.
If you paraphrased it accurately I would have problems with it.
>>>>>Changing the subject for a minute, how old do you think the earth and
>>>>>universe are?
>>
>>>>According to the oracles of Zoaraster....just kidding. I am an older
>>>>earther. I do believe in evolution to some extent but don't see the
>>>>evidence for macro-evolution. If I ever do see it I'll need even
>>>>more convincing that it was a natural outcome of the existence of
>>>>matter. For me, the odds are too great.
>>
>>>There are many separable questions here. There is no good way to
>>>demonstrate that only natural causes were operating in the evolution of
>>>life, so I won't try. Let's concentrate on what I can show, and that's
>>>common descent. That much is clear: all life is descended from common
>>>ancestors. There is some weird hanky-panky going on at the bottom of the
>>>tree (among all those gene-exchanging bacteria), but nearer the top,
>>>it's simpler. All animals (Metazoa), for example, are descended from a
>>>single common ancestor, and we know many of the details of this tree of
>>>descent. We can't rule out that some of the mutations during that long
>>>history were directly caused by divine intervention. (How could we?) But
>>>the history itself is clear.
>>Well, I can't buy the macro-mutation thing. But like life itself, too many
>>things need to happen concurently for anything to function. Most
>>mutations are detrimental, not helpful. and things like limbs turning
>>into flippers is too much a stretch for me. At some point the legs are
>>going to be less than efficient as legs and the creature needs to
>>survive for thousands of generations in a dog eat dog world.
>
>
> I don't like macromutations either. But your other assertions are wrong.
> Most mutations are in fact neutral, neither helpful nor harmful.
I'm more familiar with the human species and haven't seen
more beneficial mutations compared to helpful ones.
> Limbs
> did turn into flippers, and there is excellent documentation from
> genetic data for this.
Genetic data reveals former forms of a limb?
> Exactly how that happened is another question.
> But there is no reason to suppose that intermediates would be less than
> efficient.
It defies logic.
> Clearly, sea lion flippers are intermediate between dog legs
> and dolphin flippers.
I like the way that you say clearly. Are sea lions on their way
to being dogs or dolphins or are they stuck in the intermediate
stage being happy with their limbs just the way they are?
> But do sea lions have any problem surviving? There
> are all manner of functional intermediates in the world today, despite
> what you may believe.
Let's say that was true for the sake of argument. Up to and including
the halfway point between the dolfin or dog and the sea lion how did
the critter excel in it's environment?
>>>We don't know every single branch in that big tree, but we know some
>>>beyond doubt. One of the best known, and perhaps most interesting to
>>>you, is the relationship of humans and their various primate cousins.
>>
>>Are you fanning the flames?
>
>
> Just stating facts. If you don't want to believe it, you need to find a
> way to ignore all the evidence.
What evidence?
>>>You may not like that, but the genetic evidence is overwhelming. I could
>>>show you gene after gene that gives the same result.
>>
>>Chimps have 48 chromosomes and humans have 46, I believe.
>>Does your record show how the change occurred?
> Indeed it does, very nicely. Two ape chromosomes fused into one human
> chromosome, which still retains a sequence resembling a pair of
> telomeres, the stuff that's on the end of a chromosome, right at the join.
>
> Here's a pretty good description of the evidence:
> http://www.gate.net/~rwms/hum_ape_chrom.html
I'll look into it.
>>>And I couldn't show
>>>you a single gene that gives a different result. If you want, I could
>>>start showing you the actual data, though you would need a bit of
>>>education before you could understand it.
>>
>>I appreciate that, I got me a ride set up to the big city libery on the next
>>hay wagon out. Just picture Jed Clampet looking at the cement pond
>>for the first time.
>
>
> Buried in that aw shucks stuff, was there a serious request for data?
You betcha.
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
>
>>No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
>>enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>>
>>
>
> You seem to be a living, breathing, evolved example of fundamentalism run
> amok. You certainly don't look at both sides of the evolution issue. John
> has given you a great deal of reading to do,
As I suspected, most of this went over your head, Steve. I've provided
quotes with links to support my view, which probably also went over your
head. I can throw out any number of books too but the point is that
anything welll documented and accepted will have some reference
on the web. Dipping into each other's bank accounts isn't necessary.
> and summarized the information.
> I have given you additional information of another type. You just ignore
> it if you don't like it, and keep playing one note on the piano.
This coming from you has quite some irony. Rather than spewing your
vitriol why didn't you show me where I was wrong? If you're that right and
I'm that wrong it should be easy enough.
> You are
> stuck in the Cambrian,
Wrong.
> but have to make your observations 600 million years
> later.
Time traveling isn't within my powers.
>I think you are about to lose points for tardiness.
>
> Steve
Let us know if you can come up with something substantive.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>
>>>"John Harshman"
>
>
>>>>As I have explained in several ways, the Cambrian explosion isn't as
>>>>sudden as you think,
>
>>>I've addressed that misrepresentation a number of times now. At this
>>>point you are deliberately misrepresenting me. That's a shame. I've
>>>repeatedly said it was the scientific communities interpretation, I've not
>>>added or taken away from it.
>
>>But you (or rather your creationist web sites) have taken away nearly
>>everything.
>
> I don't agree. I asked you to prove it and you keep slinging the
> same charge out over and over. Repetition makes it true?
That would seem trivially obvious. The creationist sites are presenting
short quotes from much longer articles. Or do you deny that too?
>>That's why there are all those holes (...) in the quotes.
>
> No, they quoted the relevent portions. I understood quite clearly that
> geological time was the reference. Most people know that
> evolutionists don't speak of suddeness as in the blink of the eye.
Usually it's considered bad form to quote sentence fragments, much less
string together fragments from different sentences. So, if geological
time is the reference, what's the problem? There's plenty of time for
natural processes to operate, if that's what we're arguing about, or for
common descent to occur by whatever means, if that's what it is.
>>This ends up confusing time immensely; the explosion is expanding and
>>contracting in time as needed to accomodate anything you like. One claim
>>you make is that most orders of invertebrates arose in the Cambrian
>>explosion, and I have shown that this doesn't apply to brachiopods. You
>>just ignore that.
>
> That, I believe was posted in the first post that you responded to. And how
> does most mean all?
"Most" presumably means, at minimum, greater than 50%. But the
brachiopods don't reach that level even if I spot you the entire
Cambrian (which, I remind you, is 53 million years long).
>>>>nor does it have anything to do with speciation,
>>>>which is what Gould was talking about.
>>>
>>>>But let's try it your way. What do you think is the true history of
>>>>life? What was the Cambrian explosion, really? Go into some detail.
>>>
>>>I've quoted that a number of times too.
>>
>>No, you haven't. I want your own theory. Were all Cambrian species
>>separately created over the course of 53 million years? Why such a burst
>> of new "phyla" (if the word has any meaning for you, which it should
>>not) at that time, particularly? All you have said is that the record is
>>incompatible with evolution. But what *is* it compatible with? And why?
>
> It's compatible with an external force, which was the conversation.
What would not be compatible with an external force? And what is it that
this external force supposedly did? Why are you dodging here?
>>That finding was in fact predicted by evolutionary theory. If, as
>>phylogenetic analyses had previously found, whales are artiodactyls,
>>then we would expect early whales that still had feet to have
>>douoble-pulley astragali. Finding the astragalus confirms a prediction
>>of common descent.
>
> Rather it confirms that their belief is that creatures with feet were
> whales. That's circular reasoning.
I present evidence, you respond with a mantra.
>>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/ng_ap01.asp
>>>>>
>>>>>It was half of a pulley-shaped anklebone, known as an astragalus, belonging
>>>>>to another new species of whale. A Pakistani colleague found the other half.
>>>>>When Gingerich fitted the two pieces together, he had a moment of humbling
>>>>>recognition
. Here was an anklebone, from a four-legged whale dating back
>>>>>to 47 million years, that closely resembled the homologous anklebone in an
>>>>>artiodactyls. Suddenly he realized how closely whales are related to antelopes
>>>>>(p. 31, emp. added).
>>>>>
>>>>>Well-preserved ankles of the earliest ancient whales are now needed to confirm
>>>>>that the traits seen in the new skeletons are indeed inherited from early artiodactyls
>>>>>and not a result of convergent evolution, Rose said.
>>>>>
>>>>> The Nature article is deceitful. The headline gives, and the conclusion takes
>>>>>away. It starts out with Almost like a whale: Fossils bridge gap between land
>>>>>mammals and whales . . . . Fifty million years ago, two mammals roamed the
>>>>>desert landscapes of what is now Pakistan. They looked a bit like dogs. They
>>>>>were, in fact, land-living, four-legged whales. Their new-found fossils join other
>>>>>famous missing links, such as the primitive bird Archaeopteryx, that show how
>>>>>one group of animals evolved into another. Then it proceeds to undermine
>>>>>everything it just said. The fossils are not anything like whales except for alleged
>>>>>similarities in ear bones and heel bones (of which neither has anything to do with
>>>>>whale function), and there are other scientists who disagree strongly that this fossil
>>>>>has anything to do with whales. The article glosses over tremendous anatomical
>>>>>differences between the fossil and whales and yet assumes that these formidable
>>>>>evolutionary changes must have occurred rapidly without leaving a trace in the
>>>>>fossil record of hundreds of transitional forms that must have been required. The
>>>>>opening paragraph lies about Archaeopteryx, which is not ancestral to birds (earlier
>>>>>birds are found in the fossil record),
>>>
>>>>This is not actually true. If you think it is, name the earlier birds.
>>>>It's also irrelevant. Don't know what the article said, exactly (and it
>>>>wasn't the Gingerich et al. article being talked about here), but
>>>>Archaeopteryx is not generally claimed to be ancestral to birds. We
>>>>can't actually distinguish ancestors from close cousins. Archaeopteryx
>>>>is a transitional fossil, though.
>
>>>You didn't read it did you? I quoted the relevent portion that did address
>>>Gingerich's article.
>
>>You are mistaken. In fact what is being addressed is a news item in
>>Nature that refers to Gingerich. Gingerich's article itself is not being
>>addressed at all in the stuff you quoted, just a different article that
>>talks about Gingerich. You're reading tertiary sources!
>
> I beg to differ...
>
> http://www.trueorigin.org/ng_ap01.asp
> So, from mere dimples in teeth and folded ear bones, this animal somehow
> qualifies as a walking whale? Interestingly, prominent whale expert J.G.M.
> Thewissen and his colleagues later unearthed additional bones of Pakicetus
> (Thewissen, et al., 2001). The skeletons of Pakicetus published by Thewissen,
> et al. do not look anything like the swimming creature featured in either Gingerichs
> original article or in National Geographic.
This is a new quote, talking about something different from your
previous quote. I believe this is talking about Gingerich's 1983
article, not the 2001 article, since the 2001 article doesn't show
Pakicetus at all. It shows Rodhocetus and Articetus.
See Gingerich's web site for plenty of information on fossil whales:
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~gingeric/PDGwhales/Whales.htm
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> I can't accept your viewpoint as gospel no matter how many times
> you repeat it. I don't see any natural way of a four legged creature
> becoming a whale.
I can't comment on whether the process was natural, just confirm that it
did occur. There are plenty of 4-legged whales, ranging from fully
terrestrial to fully aquatic. Basilosaurus, which surely could not have
walked on land at all, nevertheless had four legs, with toes even on the
hind legs. What do you make of that?
> That's a whale tale if I ever heard one and just
> get more of the same when asking for evidence. You, again, sidestepped
> all the points that they brought up by minimizing the source in your own
> mind. Oddly enough that's what you accuse me of. I'm tired of your BS
> and I have work to do.
Don't we all.
"John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Aardvark J. Bandersnatch, MP, LP, BLT, ETC. wrote:
>> "John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>> news:[email protected]...
>>
>>>George wrote:
>>>
>>>>"John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>>>>news:[email protected]...
>>>>
>>>
>>>The University of Toledo was critical to the development of modern
>>>western scholarship. Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas both got going
>>>from the distribution of Avicenna's (Ibn Sina) work on Aristotle and
>>>commentaries. The Summa Theologiae is a sustained response to this.
>>
>>
>> We have a winner!
>>
>> Tell the man what he's won, Bob.
>>
>>
> *Please* let it be the Porsche! *Please* let it be the Porsche!
Oh lord, won't you buy me a Mercedes-Benz!
My friends all drive Porsches, I must make amends.
I worked hard all my lifetime, got no help from my friends.
Oh lord, won't you buy me a Mercedes-Benz.
Mike Marlow wrote:
> "John Harshman" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>
>>Well, it's been fun visiting rec.woodworking, but my work here is done.
>
>
> Not so fast mister...
>
> You didn't tell us anything about your tablesaw, your jointer, your tool
> wish list, and you didn't post any "gloat" about the free stack of 10 year
> aged cherry that you got for free (so that we could tell you that you suck).
That's why I'm just visiting. Don't have any of that stuff. Just tell me
that I suck and get it over with.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>
>
>>>>So, you've decided to delete all the discussion having to do with real
>>>>data and concentrate on the supposed philosophical problems of
>>>>evolution, eh?
>>>
>>>Wrong. I've advocated all along at looking at the real data and
>>>you can't avoid the philosophical aspects of evolution since
>>>it is often driven by a philosophical approach.
>>
>>Can you back that up?
>
> Yes, I've given a few examples of evolutionist filling in the gaps
> when the evidence didn't quite support it. That goes back to Darwin.
You have given no such examples, nor have you shown that any of this, if
it exists, is driven by some philosophical approach.
>>>>What makes you think the Cambrian explosion is at odds with Darwinian
>>>>theory? Your problem is that you get all your information from
>>>>creationist web sites.
>>>
>>>Not exclusively, in fact I've quoted from evolutionists many times.
>>
>>Almost exclusively quote mines taken from creationist web sites.
>
> Call them whatever you want, it doesn't change the significance of the
> meanings. It isn't hard to figure out why they aren't prominent on evolutionist
> sites.
Conspiracy again? You don't understand the meanings, as Steven J. Gould
has specifically pointed out to you and other creationists.
>>>Yes it is at odds, how can you deny it? The evolutionist community
>>>admits it. Are you ignoring all the quotes that you don't like?
>
>>The quotes you are talking about generally have nothing to do with the
>>Cambrian explosion. They are pretty much all talking about stasis and
>>punctuation among similar species throughout the history of life.
>
> Some distinctly mentioned evolution in general. I understand that the fossil
> record of smooth transitions within a species is rare but not unknown. Gaps
> within a species isn't evidence of transitions between species.
That made no sense at all. We're talking about smooth transitions
*between* species, not within them. They are rare but not unknown. More
important, they have nothing to do with the reality of common descent.
>>Is it your view that every species was separately created during the
>>past 500+ million years?
>
> Not in the strict sense of the word species. I agree that a species
> diversifies over time due to the environment they are in. Humans
> that are separated change too but that doesn't prove that they came
> from apes.
Could you be more specific? How do you recognize separately created
kinds, and distinguish them from species that are related through common
descent? How, for example, did you determine that humans and apes are
not related?
>>>>>http://www.origins.org/articles/johnson_churchofdarwin.html
>>>>>The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is the main
>>>>>scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that "evolution
>>>>>is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what that
>>>>>"fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of mindless
>>>>>material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random
>>>>>variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like everything
>>>>>else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe. Do you wonder
>>>>>why a lot of people suspect that these claims go far beyond the available
>>>>>evidence?
>>>>
>>>>What makes you think that anyone is teaching that last bit to any students?
>
>>>I didn't just fall of of the tunip truck on the way into town. Why do you
>>>suppose there is a ID movement regarding public education?
>>
>>Well, that information is contained in the Wedge document.
>>
>>http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Wedge_document
>
>>The purpose is to restore western civilization to its Christian roots.
>
> God forbid.
Not a big fan of the First Amendment, are you?
>>Nothing to do with science, you will note. It's all about supposed
>>cultural benefits, motivated by religion. And science doesn't teach that
>>the universe is purposeless or that god is out of the picture.
>
> Very true, the problem is that's the way science is erroneously
> presented, hence the movement. They are not anti-science. They
> are against the 'materialism is the only answer possible' crowd,
> who unfortunantly has the reigns in public education.
I have asked you for evidence of this assertion, and you responded with
irrelevancies, then repeated your assertion. No wonder creationism isn't
considered intellectually respectable.
>>It merely
>>tries to find testable explanations of past events. God, because of the
>>vagueness of the concept, is nearly impossible to investigate. You might
>>as well complain about the atheism of chemistry or physics.
>
> Chemistry? No, I don't see that but philosophy does find it's way
> into physics as well when we discuss origins. Many, many theories
> abound and are no doubt taught in class. Anything but God.
> True, 'god' is vague except within a religion, which is why the
> ID supporters use the term Intelligent Designer. That does not
> imply any particular religious connotation.
Wink wink, nudge nudge.
>>And I repeat: find me anyone who is teaching, in a biology course
>>anywhere, that humans are the accidental product of a purposeless
>>universe.
>
> Probably most do by implication, maybe some outright. Believe it
> or not I went to school. When one is taught that life formed by
> chemical reactions, maybe triggered by lightening and crawled out
> of the mud, all on it's own somehow, what do you suppose the message
> is? Science can't say for certain that it's all natural (or supernatural)
> but look at how hard people fight at the slightest hint of the G word.
> Tell me people aren't conditioned.
In other words, you can't support your claim. Noted.
>>Find a biology text that says this. Anything other than an
>>unsupported claim from a creationist web site.
>
> I'll quote you from my old college book I have right here,
> "Fundamentals of Physical Science" page 571:
>
> "Today the nature of life no longer seems as penetrable as it once
> did, and the transition from lifeless matter to living matter, though
> still hardly an open book, nevertheless seems more to be an
> inevitable sequel to to the physical and chemical conditions that
> prevailed on the earth some billions of years ago than a supernatural
> event".
Notice: no mention of a purposeless universe or the nonexistence of god.
A natural origin of life is quite a different thing.
>>>>>If the Academy meant to teach scientific investigation, rather than to inculcate
>>>>>a belief system, it would encourage students to think about why, if natural
>>>>>selection has been continuously active in creating, the observed examples
>>>>>involve very limited back-and-forth variation that doesn't seem to be going
>>>>>anywhere. But skepticism of that kind might spread and threaten the whole
>>>>>system of naturalistic belief. Why is the fossil record overall so difficult to
>>>>>reconcile with the steady process of gradual transformation predicted by the
>>>>>neo-Darwinian theory?
>>>
>>>>Simple: because neo-Darwinian theory doesn't predict a steady process of
>>>>gradual transformation.
>>>
>>>I suppose it depends on how you define gradual, but the concept
>>>seems to refer to gradual overall change over time in sporatic bursts.
>>
>>Exactly. "Gradual" to a population geneticist means a few thousand
>>generations at most, which is much too short a time to register in the
>>fossil record.
>
> Hmmm. Consider me skeptical on that one.
What, exactly, are you skeptical about here?
>>It would take exceptional conditions to produce a change,
>>under selection, that was slow enough to observe, or a preserved
>>sequence with stratigraphic control precise enough, to observe.
>
> First you say Darwinian doesn't predict smooth transitions and now
> you're saying they can't be found anyway. That's covering your bases
> pretty well.
I'll try to be clear. Evolution as currently understood does predict
smooth transitions, but it predicts those transitions to happen quickly
in geological terms, such that it would be unlikely (given the nature of
the fossil record) for many of them to be preserved. It's an obvious
effect of the incompleteness of the record and the episodic nature of
change.
>>>There's lots of theories out there but no evidence that natural
>>>forces are the primary cause. It doesn't seem likely to me, it
>>>doesn't seem likely to many, and yes, that includes educated
>>>folks, they aren't all Bible thumping inbred hayseeds.
>
>>The evidence that natural processes (or whatever processes there may be)
>>are the causes of evolution is just not obtainable from the fossil
>>record. You need to look elsewhere.
>
> I didn't limit my comment to fossil evidence.
OK.
>>We can observe processes happening
>>in the present,
>
> No one disputes that.
Well, some creationists do. But I'll accept that you don't.
>
>>and we can look within the genome to infer past
>>processes. So far, we don't find anything other than mutation,
>>selection, drift, etc., though there are quite a few bizarre wrinkles.
>>Perhaps all the processes you suppose, whatever they may be, happened
>>only in the distant past and are not operating now. But why should that be?
>
> I don't agree that changes within a species is evidence they can
> become a different species. Unless you use the term species
> in a narrow sense.
I'm not talking just about changes within a species. I'm talking about
differences between species too. There is no sign of any processes other
than the ones we know about already. Though I'm not sure what
creationist processes there would be, or how you would recognize them.
>>>http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/Evolution.html
>>>Gradualism. All the way back to Darwin, the notion that changes accrue
>>>gradually over long periods of time has been a central proposition of
>>>evolutionary theory. As Ernst Mayr put it in Animal Species and Evolution
>>>(1963), "all evolution is due to the accumulation of small genetic changes" (p. 586).
>
>>>In contrast, the fossil record suggests long periods of stasis followed by brief
>>>periods of rapid change - what Niles Eldredge and Stephen J. Gould dubbed
>>>punctuated equilibrium. This data has sometimes been taken as evidence
>>>against the neo-Darwinian model by people who believe the order of nature is
>>>due to the intentional act or acts of a supernatural being. Within the scientific
>>>tradition, the relative lack of continuous change in the fossil record is interpreted
>>>as evidence that speciation events have typically taken place in small populations
>>>over relatively short periods of time.
>
>>As you suggested above, all this is due to a confusion over timescales
>>and the meaning of "gradual". Even to Eldredge and Gould, "brief periods
>>of rapid change" encompassed thousands of years. In fact, one of the
>>main problems of the fossil record is figuring out why change is so
>>slow, when natural selection is capable of driving change much, much
>>faster than we observe there.
>
> I think about that almost every time I purchase groceries.
I notice you often resort to inane quips. Do they help you avoid
thinking about this sort of thing?
>>>>>How would the theory fare if we did not assume at
>>>>>the start that nature had to do its own creating, so a naturalistic creation
>>>>>mechanism simply has to exist regardless of the evidence? These are the
>>>>>kinds of questions the Darwinists don't want to encourage students to ask.
>>>
>>>>True, because they're stupid "Have you stopped beating your wife?" sorts
>>>>of questions.
>>>
>>>Not so fast there. I think we both went to school. I definitely got
>>>the idea that only natural means were at play for the creation
>>>of life, it's transformation and the universe. I understand not teaching
>>>any religious interpretations but science cannot honestly make those
>>>claims.
>
>>As for the universe, you'll have to check with somebody else. I only
>>deal with biology, with a little geology on the side. Natural processes
>>are all we can profitably investigate, and so we do. This has nothing to
>>do with a "purposeless universe". But that's theology, not biology.
>>Since a great many Christians have no problem with a natural course of
>>evolution, or even a natural origin of life, that much must be clear.
>
> Evolution is subject to interpretation, so is religion, including
> Christianity. But no Christian would attribute life to natural causes.
Plenty of them do, in fact. Many Christians believe that god operates
through natural causes. Perhaps you would not consider them real
Christians. Read Kenneth Miller's book Finding Darwin's God, for example.
>>>>Changing the subject for a minute, how old do you think the earth and
>>>>universe are?
>
>>>According to the oracles of Zoaraster....just kidding. I am an older
>>>earther. I do believe in evolution to some extent but don't see the
>>>evidence for macro-evolution. If I ever do see it I'll need even
>>>more convincing that it was a natural outcome of the existence of
>>>matter. For me, the odds are too great.
>
>>There are many separable questions here. There is no good way to
>>demonstrate that only natural causes were operating in the evolution of
>>life, so I won't try. Let's concentrate on what I can show, and that's
>>common descent. That much is clear: all life is descended from common
>>ancestors. There is some weird hanky-panky going on at the bottom of the
>>tree (among all those gene-exchanging bacteria), but nearer the top,
>>it's simpler. All animals (Metazoa), for example, are descended from a
>>single common ancestor, and we know many of the details of this tree of
>>descent. We can't rule out that some of the mutations during that long
>>history were directly caused by divine intervention. (How could we?) But
>>the history itself is clear.
>
> Well, I can't buy the macro-mutation thing. But like life itself, too many
> things need to happen concurently for anything to function. Most
> mutations are detrimental, not helpful. and things like limbs turning
> into flippers is too much a stretch for me. At some point the legs are
> going to be less than efficient as legs and the creature needs to
> survive for thousands of generations in a dog eat dog world.
I don't like macromutations either. But your other assertions are wrong.
Most mutations are in fact neutral, neither helpful nor harmful. Limbs
did turn into flippers, and there is excellent documentation from
genetic data for this. Exactly how that happened is another question.
But there is no reason to suppose that intermediates would be less than
efficient. Clearly, sea lion flippers are intermediate between dog legs
and dolphin flippers. But do sea lions have any problem surviving? There
are all manner of functional intermediates in the world today, despite
what you may believe.
>>We don't know every single branch in that big tree, but we know some
>>beyond doubt. One of the best known, and perhaps most interesting to
>>you, is the relationship of humans and their various primate cousins.
>
> Are you fanning the flames?
Just stating facts. If you don't want to believe it, you need to find a
way to ignore all the evidence.
>>You may not like that, but the genetic evidence is overwhelming. I could
>>show you gene after gene that gives the same result.
>
> Chimps have 48 chromosomes and humans have 46, I believe.
> Does your record show how the change occurred?
Indeed it does, very nicely. Two ape chromosomes fused into one human
chromosome, which still retains a sequence resembling a pair of
telomeres, the stuff that's on the end of a chromosome, right at the join.
Here's a pretty good description of the evidence:
http://www.gate.net/~rwms/hum_ape_chrom.html
>>And I couldn't show
>>you a single gene that gives a different result. If you want, I could
>>start showing you the actual data, though you would need a bit of
>>education before you could understand it.
>
> I appreciate that, I got me a ride set up to the big city libery on the next
> hay wagon out. Just picture Jed Clampet looking at the cement pond
> for the first time.
Buried in that aw shucks stuff, was there a serious request for data?
"John Harshman"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> John Harshman wrote:
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> [snip]
>
>>>Darwinian evolution predicts gradual change,
>>>true, but the long periods are only with respect to human lifetimes, not
>>>geological eras.
>>
>> So when the experts in the field say lifeform appearances
>> are sudden we should discount their words? I think they
>> are aware of the time frames involved.
> We shouldn't discount their words. We should understand what they mean:
> sudden in geological terms. Look below at your Gould quote: "in a
> geological moment", by which, if you read the whole quote, you will see
> that he means a minimum of 5 million years.
That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
view of evolution.
>>>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>>>26 10/95, p.682
>>
>>>Gould had an axe to grind. You are right about one thing, that people
>>>tend to interpret data to fit their theories. That's why science is a
>>>social effort and can't depend on one person. Others have shown how
>>>Gould misinterpreted some of what he saw. The Cambrian explosion may
>>>have spawned most phyla, though we can't tell this from the fossil
>>>record,
>> You know, you are constantly telling me to believe you and not my
>> lying eyes. You want to discount comments if they are quoted on
>> creationist sites then argue with them even if they aren't. You believe
>> that you know more about the fossil records than Gould did, that's fine
>> with me but don't expect me to come aboard that easily.
> I do know more than Gould did at the time he wrote that. There are new
> discoveries every day, and ten years can make a lot of difference. But
> you are picking out little fragments of Gould that distort his meaning,
> and lots of paleontologists disagree with even his real meaning.
And what did I distort? And no one suggested that evolutionists were
harmonious, in fact my point has been just the opposite.
>> I have
>> difficulties with his theory of how things happened but not with his
>> observations on what did happen. I've seen no evidence that his research
>> was sloppy.
> So you pick what you like and throw away what you don't.
I thought that's what you were doing? I never took issue with what he
found, only his theory of why it was. Those are two separate things.
>And Gould
> actually did no research on the Cambrian explosion. He wrote a popular
> book, >and in his early years he did some simulations that bear on the
> question, but that's it.
No research? That's hard to believe. surely he must have realized
it would be read by his peers. Not that I didn't believe you but I
looked into it and you are downplaying his research and role within
the scientific community.
http://www.arn.org/docs2/news/gouldobituary052702.htmn
Noting that in graduate school Dr. Gould dodged bullets and drug runners
to collect specimens of Cerion and their fossils, Dr. Sally Walker, who studies
Cerion at the University of Georgia, once said, "That guy can drive down the left
side of the road," which is required in the Bahamas, "then jump out the door and
find Cerion when we can't even see it."
March, Harvard University Press published what Dr. Gould described as his magnum
opus, "The Structure of Evolutionary Theory." The book, on which he toiled for decades,
lays out his vision for synthesizing Darwin's original ideas and his own major contributions
to macroevolutionary theory.
"It is a heavyweight work," wrote Dr. Mark Ridley, an evolutionary biologist at University
of Oxford in England. And despite sometimes "almost pathological logorrhea" at 1,433
pages, Dr. Ridley went on, "it is still a magnificent summary of a quarter-century of influential
thinking and a major publishing event in evolutionary biology."
>>>and there are some phyla that clearly did not originate then.
>>>Chordates and the major divisions of Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and
>>>Vertebrata (or at least their stem groups) may well have originated in
>>>the explosion. The explosion may have lasted as little as 5 million
>>>years. But do you have any real idea how long 5 million years is?
>>>
>>>Do you ever wonder, by the way, what used to be in the the ellipses in
>>>all these quotes you get from creationist sites?
>>
>> It would be difficult to believe that his words mean something other
>> than what was posted. If that's your claim why take issue with Gould?
>> You do cover your bases.
> There are multiple levels. Gould was wrong about many things, and you
> (or the creationist sites you pull these highly trimmed quotes from)
> distort Gould's meaning.
Usually when you quote someone you quote the relevant material. Disliking
where they came from doesn't make them go away. His quotes are entirely
consistent with what I've read of him and is consistent with his reasoning
for coming up with Punctuated Equalibrium.
>>>>Preston Cloud & Martin F. Glaessner, "Ever since Darwin, the geologically
>>>>abrupt appearance and rapid diversification of early animal life have fascinated
>>>>biologist and students of Earth history alike....This interval, plus Early Cambrian,
>>>>was the time during which metazoan life diversified into nearly all of the major
>>>>phyla and most of the invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>>>>Science, Aug.27, 1982
>>
>>>What do you think Cloud and Glaessner meant by "this interval"? They
>>>clearly aren't talking about the Cambrian explosion, because they say
>>>"plus Early Cambrian".
>> It's clear to me that they are talking about the abrupt timespan of
>> appearance and diversification of life, which includes the early Cambrian
>> period.
> The Early Cambrian alone is about 25 million years long. Add some other
> unspecified period to that and how abrupt is it?
Yes, according to everyone else that I've read. The words Cambrian Explosion
comes to mind.
>>>I don't know what they mean, but most classes
>>>don't come along until the Ordovician or later, and most orders not
>>>until the late Paleozoic. Also note that they are talking here about
>>>just those phyla with good fossil records.
>> That's your belief but that isn't what they said. There's no mention
>> of fossil record quality, but "all of the major phyla and most of the
>> invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
> We don't know what they're talking about because the quote doesn't tell
> us.
Yes it does.
"Ever since Darwin, the geologically abrupt appearance and rapid
diversification of early animal life have fascinated biologist and students
of Earth history alike..."
>But I do know when, according to the fossil record, most
> invertebrate classes and orders arose. And it's not in the Cambrian. I
> can't find a single source on the web for this (though there are clues
> for individual groups here and there). You might want to check out this
> book: M. J. Benton (ed). 1993. The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
1993? Ten year old stuff is too old but a 12 year old book will do? I'm
not buying into it since it contradicts everything I've read and I don't have the
time or opportunity to excavate fossils for myself.
>>>>RICHARD Monastersky, Earth Science Ed., Science News, "The remarkably
>>>>complex forms of animals we see today suddenly appeared. ...This moment,
>>>>right at the start of the Earth's Cambrian Period...marks the evolutionary
>>>>explosion that filled the seas with the earth's first complex creatures. ...This
>>>>is Genesis material, gushed one researcher. ...demonstrates that the large
>>>>animal phyla of today were present already in the early Cambrian and that
>>>>they were as distinct from each other as they are today...a menagerie of clam
>>>>cousins, sponges, segmented worms, and other invertevrates that would seem
>>>>vaguely familiar to any scuba diver." Discover, p.40, 4/93
>>>You did this one before. I guess that was before the newest radiometric
>>>dates showed that most of the Early Cambrian came before the Cambrian
>>>explosion. And look at all the ellipses here. If you do this with the
>>>bible, you can come up with stuff like "Luke...I am...your father."
>>>Quote mining is bad practice, especially when you have to stitch
>>>together sentence fragments.
>> That's not an honest response. If the biblical reference, is given, like the above,
>> the verse(s) can be referenced. Your claim is that they misrepresented the
>> author's intent by devious editing, as if the commments would take on a
>> different meaning with clarification. Even so the author was wrong anyway.
>> I see a pattern here that's clearer than the fossil record.
> All I can say is read the actual articles, not the mined quotes.
Minimizing them by calling them mined quotes doesn't improve your case.
>And
> read some recent paleontology. There are genuine controversies in
> research on the Cambrian explosion, but you haven't touched on any of
> them yet.
A fossil fight would be an interesting read but the general consensus is
as that alot happened in a geologically short time span and it defies
the traditional evolution model.
It requires creative thinking to try to explain it, the controversies don't make
the problem less of a problem.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>>>>Wrong. I've advocated all along at looking at the real data and
>>>>>you can't avoid the philosophical aspects of evolution since
>>>>>it is often driven by a philosophical approach.
>>>>
>>>>Can you back that up?
>>>
>>>Yes, I've given a few examples of evolutionist filling in the gaps
>>>when the evidence didn't quite support it. That goes back to Darwin.
>>
>>You have given no such examples, nor have you shown that any of this, if
>>it exists, is driven by some philosophical approach.
>
> Sure I have. Darwinian Evolution predicts gradual change over long
> periods, the fossil record says otherwise so for many people we have
> ideology over scientific evidence. In talking to you, you refuse to accept
> what the leaders in the field have to say because they are posted
> on religious sites. You are putting your ideology over facts.
No, I refuse to accept your interpretation of what they say because it's
wrong, which you could see if you read the entire documents those little
quote mines are taken from. Darwinian evolution predicts gradual change,
true, but the long periods are only with respect to human lifetimes, not
geological eras.
> STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
> in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
> anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
> that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
> divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
> uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
> reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
> discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
> and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
> 26 10/95, p.682
Gould had an axe to grind. You are right about one thing, that people
tend to interpret data to fit their theories. That's why science is a
social effort and can't depend on one person. Others have shown how
Gould misinterpreted some of what he saw. The Cambrian explosion may
have spawned most phyla, though we can't tell this from the fossil
record, and there are some phyla that clearly did not originate then.
Chordates and the major divisions of Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and
Vertebrata (or at least their stem groups) may well have originated in
the explosion. The explosion may have lasted as little as 5 million
years. But do you have any real idea how long 5 million years is?
Do you ever wonder, by the way, what used to be in the the ellipses in
all these quotes you get from creationist sites?
> Preston Cloud & Martin F. Glaessner, "Ever since Darwin, the geologically
> abrupt appearance and rapid diversification of early animal life have fascinated
> biologist and students of Earth history alike....This interval, plus Early Cambrian,
> was the time during which metazoan life diversified into nearly all of the major
> phyla and most of the invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
> Science, Aug.27, 1982
What do you think Cloud and Glaessner meant by "this interval"? They
clearly aren't talking about the Cambrian explosion, because they say
"plus Early Cambrian". I don't know what they mean, but most classes
don't come along until the Ordovician or later, and most orders not
until the late Paleozoic. Also note that they are talking here about
just those phyla with good fossil records.
> RICHARD Monastersky, Earth Science Ed., Science News, "The remarkably
> complex forms of animals we see today suddenly appeared. ...This moment,
> right at the start of the Earth's Cambrian Period...marks the evolutionary
> explosion that filled the seas with the earth's first complex creatures. ...This
> is Genesis material, gushed one researcher. ...demonstrates that the large
> animal phyla of today were present already in the early Cambrian and that
> they were as distinct from each other as they are today...a menagerie of clam
> cousins, sponges, segmented worms, and other invertevrates that would seem
> vaguely familiar to any scuba diver." Discover, p.40, 4/93
You did this one before. I guess that was before the newest radiometric
dates showed that most of the Early Cambrian came before the Cambrian
explosion. And look at all the ellipses here. If you do this with the
bible, you can come up with stuff like "Luke...I am...your father."
Quote mining is bad practice, especially when you have to stitch
together sentence fragments.
> Richard Dawkins, Cambridge, "And we find many of them already in an advanced
> state of evolution, the very first time they appear. It is as though they were just
> planted there, without any evolutionary history. Needless to say, this appearance
> of sudden planting has delighted creationists. ...the only alternative explanation of
> the sudden appearance of so many complex animal types in the Cambrian era is
> divine creation...", The Blind Watchmaker, 1986, p229-230
I wonder what Dawkins really said.
>>>>>>What makes you think the Cambrian explosion is at odds with Darwinian
>>>>>>theory? Your problem is that you get all your information from
>>>>>>creationist web sites.
>>>>>
>>>>>Not exclusively, in fact I've quoted from evolutionists many times.
>>>>
>>>>Almost exclusively quote mines taken from creationist web sites.
>>>
>>>Call them whatever you want, it doesn't change the significance of the
>>>meanings. It isn't hard to figure out why they aren't prominent on evolutionist
>>>sites.
>>
>>Conspiracy again? You don't understand the meanings, as Steven J. Gould
>>has specifically pointed out to you and other creationists.
>
> I posted many more than just that particular comment by Gould.
> If someone doesn't buy the spin it doesn't mean that they didn't
> understand the comment.
Whose spin should you buy, if not the author's? Opinions of the state of
science formed by reading carefully selected, mined quotes (especially
the ones full of suspicious deletions) surrounded by creationist
interpretation, are not reliable. You need to read the actual writings
of these authors, in full.
As a start, the Quote Mine Project can help you with some of them:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/author.html
>>>>>Yes it is at odds, how can you deny it? The evolutionist community
>>>>>admits it. Are you ignoring all the quotes that you don't like?
>>>
>>>>The quotes you are talking about generally have nothing to do with the
>>>>Cambrian explosion. They are pretty much all talking about stasis and
>>>>punctuation among similar species throughout the history of life.
>>>
>>>Some distinctly mentioned evolution in general. I understand that the fossil
>>>record of smooth transitions within a species is rare but not unknown. Gaps
>>>within a species isn't evidence of transitions between species.
>
>>That made no sense at all. We're talking about smooth transitions
>>*between* species, not within them. They are rare but not unknown. More
>>important, they have nothing to do with the reality of common descent.
>
> You keep falling back on "similar species" as evidence of
> transitions. I haven't seen any evidence of one species
> changing to another. I'll requote:
>
> Richard Dawkins, Cambridge, "And we find many of them already in an
> advanced state of evolution, the very first time they appear."
>
> Which looks an awful lot like an ideological way of looking
> at it.
You seem to freely wander between subspecies and phyla without realizing
it. Let's take trilobites. The first trilobites already appear with all
the characteristics of the class, though subsequently species appear in
close temporal (and often spatial) relationships with similar species.
However, these trilobites are distinguished partly by a mineralized
skeleton that makes preservation easy. We have a few clues to
non-mineralized forms in cases of exceptional preservation. One such is
Naraoia. Interestingly, Naraoia does not display *all* the
characteristics of a trilobite, though it has most of them. It's a
transitional fossil. Other transitional fossils embed trilobites within
arthropods, and arthropods within a larger group of "lobopods".
Anomalocaris is a particularly intriguing transitional form, with one
pair of jointed limbs only.
Before that, there are some Precambrian fossils that suggest arthropod
relationships, notably Kimberella, Spriggina, and Parvancorina, though
preservation is not detailed enough to be clear. Fossil tracks that look
like arthropod trails are preserved from the Lat Precambrian, and
increase in size, frequency, and complexity as the Cambrian explosion
approaches. All this is evidence for the existence of trilobites and/or
their ancestors before the explosion.
>>>>Is it your view that every species was separately created during the
>>>>past 500+ million years?
>>>
>>>Not in the strict sense of the word species. I agree that a species
>>>diversifies over time due to the environment they are in. Humans
>>>that are separated change too but that doesn't prove that they came
>>
>>>from apes.
>>
>>Could you be more specific? How do you recognize separately created
>>kinds, and distinguish them from species that are related through common
>>descent? How, for example, did you determine that humans and apes are
>>not related?
>
> I don't assume that the relation between species exists. Men and
> apes aren't the same species, positing that they are related is an
> ideological statement.
Communication is being hindered by your use of multiple meanings for
words. You agree that species were not created separately, but then you
claim that being separate species is evidence for separate creation.
Again: how would you determine whether two organisms are or are not
related through a common ancestor? How are you able to apply this to
determine that humans and apes are not related?
>>>>>>>http://www.origins.org/articles/johnson_churchofdarwin.html
>>>>>>>The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is the main
>>>>>>>scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that "evolution
>>>>>>>is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what that
>>>>>>>"fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of mindless
>>>>>>>material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random
>>>>>>>variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like everything
>>>>>>>else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe. Do you wonder
>>>>>>>why a lot of people suspect that these claims go far beyond the available
>>>>>>>evidence?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>What makes you think that anyone is teaching that last bit to any students?
>>>
>>>>>I didn't just fall of of the tunip truck on the way into town. Why do you
>>>>>suppose there is a ID movement regarding public education?
>>>>
>>>>Well, that information is contained in the Wedge document.
>>>>
>>>>http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Wedge_document
>>>
>>>>The purpose is to restore western civilization to its Christian roots.
>>>
>>>God forbid.
>>
>>Not a big fan of the First Amendment, are you?
>
> You lost me there. What's the relevance of the first Amendment?
Restoring western civilization to its (supposed) Christian roots would
require some form of establishment of religion.
>>>>Nothing to do with science, you will note. It's all about supposed
>>>>cultural benefits, motivated by religion. And science doesn't teach that
>>>>the universe is purposeless or that god is out of the picture.
>
>>>Very true, the problem is that's the way science is erroneously
>>>presented, hence the movement. They are not anti-science. They
>>>are against the 'materialism is the only answer possible' crowd,
>>>who unfortunantly has the reigns in public education.
>
>>I have asked you for evidence of this assertion, and you responded with
>>irrelevancies, then repeated your assertion. No wonder creationism isn't
>>considered intellectually respectable.
>
> I quoted right out of my science book, you must have mentally
> filtered it out and respond with an insult. No wonder some people
> can recognize denial when they see it.
You quoted something that says nothing about what you claimed. Merely
supposing that life originated by natural processes does not deny the
existence of god or posit a purposeless universe.
>>>>It merely
>>>>tries to find testable explanations of past events. God, because of the
>>>>vagueness of the concept, is nearly impossible to investigate. You might
>>>>as well complain about the atheism of chemistry or physics.
>>>
>>>Chemistry? No, I don't see that but philosophy does find it's way
>>>into physics as well when we discuss origins. Many, many theories
>>>abound and are no doubt taught in class. Anything but God.
>>>True, 'god' is vague except within a religion, which is why the
>>>ID supporters use the term Intelligent Designer. That does not
>>>imply any particular religious connotation.
>>
>>Wink wink, nudge nudge.
>
> I see, so you can't be Jewish, Hindu, Muslim or make up your own
> interpretation and believe in an Intelligent Designer? Wink wink indeed.
You could. But the ID movement seems to consist entirely of conservative
Christians (assuming you agree that Moonies count as Christians).
>>>>And I repeat: find me anyone who is teaching, in a biology course
>>>>anywhere, that humans are the accidental product of a purposeless
>>>>universe.
>>>
>>>Probably most do by implication, maybe some outright. Believe it
>>>or not I went to school. When one is taught that life formed by
>>>chemical reactions, maybe triggered by lightening and crawled out
>>>of the mud, all on it's own somehow, what do you suppose the message
>>>is? Science can't say for certain that it's all natural (or supernatural)
>>>but look at how hard people fight at the slightest hint of the G word.
>>>Tell me people aren't conditioned.
>
>>In other words, you can't support your claim. Noted.
>
> In other words, you can't respond directly to it. Noted. If you
> were right there would be no response to the schools by the
> IDers. I'll let any reader decide who is in denial.
Fair enough, assuming there are any readers.
>>>>Find a biology text that says this. Anything other than an
>>>>unsupported claim from a creationist web site.
>>>
>>>I'll quote you from my old college book I have right here,
>>>"Fundamentals of Physical Science" page 571:
>>>
>>>"Today the nature of life no longer seems as penetrable as it once
>>>did, and the transition from lifeless matter to living matter, though
>>>still hardly an open book, nevertheless seems more to be an
>>>inevitable sequel to to the physical and chemical conditions that
>>>prevailed on the earth some billions of years ago than a supernatural
>>>event".
>>
>>Notice: no mention of a purposeless universe or the nonexistence of god.
>>A natural origin of life is quite a different thing.
>
> Please explain how a natural origin can have any purpose.
> Or how supernatural events being unlikely does not mean
> that no god was involved. Science can't know that because
> there's no evidence of it. So explain how thqat doesn't go
> beyond scientific claims. Are you a politician?
Nope, nor a theologian. You want to talk to a Christian who believes
this, or read a book by one. I've already recommended such a book, but
there are plenty more. I'll just say that since there is a substantial
body of theology contradicting your claims, and plenty of Christians who
believe both in god and a natural origin of life, there must be
something wrong with your belief in that regard.
>>>>>>>If the Academy meant to teach scientific investigation, rather than to inculcate
>>>>>>>a belief system, it would encourage students to think about why, if natural
>>>>>>>selection has been continuously active in creating, the observed examples
>>>>>>>involve very limited back-and-forth variation that doesn't seem to be going
>>>>>>>anywhere. But skepticism of that kind might spread and threaten the whole
>>>>>>>system of naturalistic belief. Why is the fossil record overall so difficult to
>>>>>>>reconcile with the steady process of gradual transformation predicted by the
>>>>>>>neo-Darwinian theory?
>>>>>
>>>>>>Simple: because neo-Darwinian theory doesn't predict a steady process of
>>>>>>gradual transformation.
>>>>>
>>>>>I suppose it depends on how you define gradual, but the concept
>>>>>seems to refer to gradual overall change over time in sporatic bursts.
>>>>
>>>>Exactly. "Gradual" to a population geneticist means a few thousand
>>>>generations at most, which is much too short a time to register in the
>>>>fossil record.
>>>
>>>Hmmm. Consider me skeptical on that one.
>>
>>What, exactly, are you skeptical about here?
>
> What you said. A few thousand generations won't show up in the
> fossil record at all?
Yes. Deposition is highly episodic, and so is preservation. The
time-resolution that's possible in the record gets worse as we go back.
One of the best-studied intervals is the K-T boundary, 65 million years
ago, and it's very difficult even there to detect a difference in time
of less than 100,000 years.
>>>>It would take exceptional conditions to produce a change,
>>>>under selection, that was slow enough to observe, or a preserved
>>>>sequence with stratigraphic control precise enough, to observe.
>
>>>First you say Darwinian doesn't predict smooth transitions and now
>>>you're saying they can't be found anyway. That's covering your bases
>>>pretty well.
>
>>I'll try to be clear. Evolution as currently understood does predict
>>smooth transitions, but it predicts those transitions to happen quickly
>>in geological terms, such that it would be unlikely (given the nature of
>>the fossil record) for many of them to be preserved. It's an obvious
>>effect of the incompleteness of the record and the episodic nature of
>>change.
>
> So it's too quick to even be recorded so any biological gaps between
> species are asserted as being there, and perfectly natural.
> No ideology there!
This is merely based on what we know of natural selection, by observing
events in real time, plus what we know of sedimentation, ditto. There is
a whole field, taphonomy, devoted to questions like this. All Eldredge
and Gould did was put the two together for the first time.
>>>>>There's lots of theories out there but no evidence that natural
>>>>>forces are the primary cause. It doesn't seem likely to me, it
>>>>>doesn't seem likely to many, and yes, that includes educated
>>>>>folks, they aren't all Bible thumping inbred hayseeds.
>>>
>>>>The evidence that natural processes (or whatever processes there may be)
>>>>are the causes of evolution is just not obtainable from the fossil
>>>>record. You need to look elsewhere.
>>>
>>>I didn't limit my comment to fossil evidence.
>>
>>OK.
>>
>>>>We can observe processes happening
>>>>in the present,
>>>
>>>No one disputes that.
>>
>>
>>Well, some creationists do. But I'll accept that you don't.
>
> I haven't seen any creationist make those claims. The
> terms micro and macro evolution are used to draw the
> distinction.
Creationists often dispute any sort of evolution by reflex. Consider the
common creationist attempts to dismiss the peppered moth story as
incorrect, when it's actually just a very simple example of
microevolution. But this is an irrelevant digression.
>>>>and we can look within the genome to infer past
>>>>processes. So far, we don't find anything other than mutation,
>>>>selection, drift, etc., though there are quite a few bizarre wrinkles.
>>>>Perhaps all the processes you suppose, whatever they may be, happened
>>>>only in the distant past and are not operating now. But why should that be?
>>>
>>>I don't agree that changes within a species is evidence they can
>>>become a different species. Unless you use the term species
>>>in a narrow sense.
>
>>I'm not talking just about changes within a species. I'm talking about
>>differences between species too. There is no sign of any processes other
>>than the ones we know about already. Though I'm not sure what
>>creationist processes there would be, or how you would recognize them.
>
> The processes are adaptability, or survival of the fittest. Bigger, faster,
> more or less colorful, etc. but no sign of becoming anything but what
> they basically were. That's all the creationist can recognize because
> that's all there is as far as we know.
The problem here is that "what they basically were" is meaningless.
Little differences can add up to big differences. I don't know where you
would draw the line between still being "what they basically were" and
something new, but whatever it is, there is good evidence for that line
being crossed. Human evolution is a simple example. Keep reading; it's
at the end of this post.
>
>>>>>http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/Evolution.html
>>>>>Gradualism. All the way back to Darwin, the notion that changes accrue
>>>>>gradually over long periods of time has been a central proposition of
>>>>>evolutionary theory. As Ernst Mayr put it in Animal Species and Evolution
>>>>>(1963), "all evolution is due to the accumulation of small genetic changes" (p. 586).
>>>
>>>>>In contrast, the fossil record suggests long periods of stasis followed by brief
>>>>>periods of rapid change - what Niles Eldredge and Stephen J. Gould dubbed
>>>>>punctuated equilibrium. This data has sometimes been taken as evidence
>>>>>against the neo-Darwinian model by people who believe the order of nature is
>>>>>due to the intentional act or acts of a supernatural being. Within the scientific
>>>>>tradition, the relative lack of continuous change in the fossil record is interpreted
>>>>>as evidence that speciation events have typically taken place in small populations
>>>>>over relatively short periods of time.
>>>
>>>>As you suggested above, all this is due to a confusion over timescales
>>>>and the meaning of "gradual". Even to Eldredge and Gould, "brief periods
>>>>of rapid change" encompassed thousands of years. In fact, one of the
>>>>main problems of the fossil record is figuring out why change is so
>>>>slow, when natural selection is capable of driving change much, much
>>>>faster than we observe there.
>>>
>>>I think about that almost every time I purchase groceries.
>>
>>I notice you often resort to inane quips. Do they help you avoid
>>thinking about this sort of thing?
>
> I haven't exactly avoided it so far. You think it's natural, I don't.
> That doesn't mean that you thought about it and I didn't.
You don't wonder why change is so slow. You claim it can't happen at
all. Different thing.
>>>>>>>How would the theory fare if we did not assume at
>>>>>>>the start that nature had to do its own creating, so a naturalistic creation
>>>>>>>mechanism simply has to exist regardless of the evidence? These are the
>>>>>>>kinds of questions the Darwinists don't want to encourage students to ask.
>>>>>
>>>>>>True, because they're stupid "Have you stopped beating your wife?" sorts
>>>>>>of questions.
>>>>>
>>>>>Not so fast there. I think we both went to school. I definitely got
>>>>>the idea that only natural means were at play for the creation
>>>>>of life, it's transformation and the universe. I understand not teaching
>>>>>any religious interpretations but science cannot honestly make those
>>>>>claims.
>>>
>>>>As for the universe, you'll have to check with somebody else. I only
>>>>deal with biology, with a little geology on the side. Natural processes
>>>>are all we can profitably investigate, and so we do. This has nothing to
>>>>do with a "purposeless universe". But that's theology, not biology.
>>>>Since a great many Christians have no problem with a natural course of
>>>>evolution, or even a natural origin of life, that much must be clear.
>
>>>Evolution is subject to interpretation, so is religion, including
>>>Christianity. But no Christian would attribute life to natural causes.
>
>>Plenty of them do, in fact.
>
> I've never once heard that and I've heard one extreme of Christianity
> to the other. I don't think you can support that.
Read Kenneth Miller's book.
>>Many Christians believe that god operates
>>through natural causes.
>
> That's a contradiction.
Take it up with them.
>Perhaps you would not consider them real
>>Christians. Read Kenneth Miller's book Finding Darwin's God, for example.
>
> If you paraphrased it accurately I would have problems with it.
Not at issue. You said that there were no such Christians. You can
either accept that there are such Christians, or you can redefine
"Christian" so as to exclude such people. Pick one.
>>>>>>Changing the subject for a minute, how old do you think the earth and
>>>>>>universe are?
>>>
>>>>>According to the oracles of Zoaraster....just kidding. I am an older
>>>>>earther. I do believe in evolution to some extent but don't see the
>>>>>evidence for macro-evolution. If I ever do see it I'll need even
>>>>>more convincing that it was a natural outcome of the existence of
>>>>>matter. For me, the odds are too great.
>>>
>>>>There are many separable questions here. There is no good way to
>>>>demonstrate that only natural causes were operating in the evolution of
>>>>life, so I won't try. Let's concentrate on what I can show, and that's
>>>>common descent. That much is clear: all life is descended from common
>>>>ancestors. There is some weird hanky-panky going on at the bottom of the
>>>>tree (among all those gene-exchanging bacteria), but nearer the top,
>>>>it's simpler. All animals (Metazoa), for example, are descended from a
>>>>single common ancestor, and we know many of the details of this tree of
>>>>descent. We can't rule out that some of the mutations during that long
>>>>history were directly caused by divine intervention. (How could we?) But
>>>>the history itself is clear.
>
>>>Well, I can't buy the macro-mutation thing. But like life itself, too many
>>>things need to happen concurently for anything to function. Most
>>>mutations are detrimental, not helpful. and things like limbs turning
>>>into flippers is too much a stretch for me. At some point the legs are
>>>going to be less than efficient as legs and the creature needs to
>>>survive for thousands of generations in a dog eat dog world.
>>
>>I don't like macromutations either. But your other assertions are wrong.
>>Most mutations are in fact neutral, neither helpful nor harmful.
>
> I'm more familiar with the human species and haven't seen
> more beneficial mutations compared to helpful ones.
Those are the same thing. What did you actually mean? At any rate, most
mutations are visible only if you look inside the genome. They have no
phenotypic effects.
>>Limbs
>>did turn into flippers, and there is excellent documentation from
>>genetic data for this.
>
> Genetic data reveals former forms of a limb?
No. It reveals relationships of common descent. If an animal with
flippers and an animal with limbs are related by common descent, then
either flippers turned into limbs, or limbs into flippers. Greater
sampling of species can reveal which was which, and it turns out to be
the latter. This is supported by fossil evidence too, as it happens.
>>Exactly how that happened is another question.
>>But there is no reason to suppose that intermediates would be less than
>>efficient.
>
> It defies logic.
Why?
>>Clearly, sea lion flippers are intermediate between dog legs
>>and dolphin flippers.
>
> I like the way that you say clearly. Are sea lions on their way
> to being dogs or dolphins or are they stuck in the intermediate
> stage being happy with their limbs just the way they are?
Who knows? They work fine as it is, but they might return to the land or
become even more aquatic, given a change in conditions. But aren't their
legs intermediate? They work as legs, just barely, on those occasions
when the animals venture onto shore. They work well as flippers in the
ocean, though not as well as the fins of dolphins. What is that other
than intermediate?
>>But do sea lions have any problem surviving? There
>>are all manner of functional intermediates in the world today, despite
>>what you may believe.
>
> Let's say that was true for the sake of argument. Up to and including
> the halfway point between the dolfin or dog and the sea lion how did
> the critter excel in it's environment?
This is known as the Zeno strategy. For every intermediate I bring up,
you can talk about the gap between the intermediates. Every new
intermediate creates two more gaps. Apparently, the only evidence that
you would believe would be a movie showing one animal morphing into
another. This will not be forthcoming, but you should ask yourself why
you make such unreasonable demands, far beyond what you would expect in
any other case.
>>>>We don't know every single branch in that big tree, but we know some
>>>>beyond doubt. One of the best known, and perhaps most interesting to
>>>>you, is the relationship of humans and their various primate cousins.
>>>
>>>Are you fanning the flames?
>>
>>Just stating facts. If you don't want to believe it, you need to find a
>>way to ignore all the evidence.
>
> What evidence?
See below for a small sample.
>>>>You may not like that, but the genetic evidence is overwhelming. I could
>>>>show you gene after gene that gives the same result.
>>>
>>>Chimps have 48 chromosomes and humans have 46, I believe.
>>>Does your record show how the change occurred?
>
>>Indeed it does, very nicely. Two ape chromosomes fused into one human
>>chromosome, which still retains a sequence resembling a pair of
>>telomeres, the stuff that's on the end of a chromosome, right at the join.
>>
>>Here's a pretty good description of the evidence:
>>http://www.gate.net/~rwms/hum_ape_chrom.html
>
> I'll look into it.
>
>>>>And I couldn't show
>>>>you a single gene that gives a different result. If you want, I could
>>>>start showing you the actual data, though you would need a bit of
>>>>education before you could understand it.
>>>
>>>I appreciate that, I got me a ride set up to the big city libery on the next
>>>hay wagon out. Just picture Jed Clampet looking at the cement pond
>>>for the first time.
>>
>>
>>Buried in that aw shucks stuff, was there a serious request for data?
>
> You betcha.
Here you go.
[You need to view this in a font in which all the characters take up the
same amount of room. If you view it in a proportionally-spaced font,
both the tree and the DNA sequence will fail to line up properly.]
Evidence for human relationships to the other apes.
But first, a primer on DNA and how it can be used to understand
phylogenetic relationships. If you understand
this already, skip ahead to "Here is a set of DNA sequences" below the
dotted line.
DNA is double helix, each half being a twisted string of chemicals,
called bases or nucleotides, on a backbone. The bases come in four
flavors, each with a slightly different chemical formula, which can be
represented as single letters: A, C, G, or T, from the first letters of
each chemical's name. Because each of the two strings completely
determines the other one, we can ignore one of them, and because of
DNA's beads-on-a-string structure, we can completely describe a given
gene by a linear sequence of the four bases. So if I tell you that the
DNA sequence in some gene in some species is AAGAAGCTAGTGTAAGA, I have
completely described that particular part of the DNA molecule.
Different species have slightly different sequences, and when we line up
the corresponding sequences from different species, the patterns of
bases (letters) at each position (or site) in the sequence can tell us
about their relationships. Consider a set of 5 species. At any
particular position in the sequence each species has either A, C, G, or
T. For my purposes I don't care about the particular bases, only about
the patterns of similarity, so I'm going to use a different symbolism to
describe those patterns. I'll use lower case letters to represent
identical bases. So if I say a position has pattern xxxyy, I mean that
the first three species have one base and the last two have another. The
real bases could be TTTCC, GGGAA, or any other combination. There
are many possible patterns: xxxxx, xyzyz, xyxyy, etc. But only a few of
them can be used to determine relationships. It should be obvious that
xxxxx, all bases the same, tells us nothing. If only one base differs,
such as xyxxx, that also tells us nothing except that one species is
different from all the rest; but we already knew it was a separate
species. The only patterns that make a claim of relationships are those
in which two species have one base, and the other three have another:
xxyyy, xyxyx, xxyxy, and so on. (Actually, patterns like xxyzz tell us
something too, just not enough for my current purposes.) Why is this?
Because such patterns split the species into two groups, implying a tree
that looks something like this:
y x If all the species on the left have state y, and
\ / all the species on the right have state x, then
\ / somewhere in the middle (the branch marked *),
y__\_____/ there must have been a change in that site --
/ * \ a mutation -- either from y to x or x to y
/ \ (we can't tell which from this information).
/ \
y x
A little further note: the patterns that I represent in rows above
(xxyyy, etc.) are shown in columns in the DNA sequences below. That is,
in the sequences below, you read across to find the sequence in a single
species, but you read down to read the contents of a single site in five
species. So the first column of the sequence, reading down, would be
AAGAG, which is an xxyxy pattern.
-------------------------------------------------------
Here is a set of DNA sequences. They come from two genes named
ND4 and ND5. If you put them together, they total 694 nucleotides. But
most of those nucleotides either are identical among all the species
here, or they differ in only one species. Those are uninformative about
relationships, so I have removed them, leaving 76 nucleotides that make
some claim. I'll let you look at them for a while.
[ 10 20 30 40 50]
[ . . . . .]
+ 1 2++ 3 11 +4 3 ++ 52+1 2615+4 14+ 3 3+6+
gibbon ACCGCCCCCA TCCCCTCCCT CAAGTCCTAT CCAATCTACT GTACTTTGCC
orangutan ACCACTCCCA CCCTTCCTCC TAAGACTCAC ACAACTCGCC ACACCTCGTC
human GTCATCATCC TTCTTTTTTT AGGAATTTCC TCTCTCCGTC ACGCTCTACT
chimpanzee ATTACCATTC CTTTTTTCCC CGGATTCTCC CTTCTTCATT ATGTCTCATT
gorilla GTTGTTATTA CCTCCCTTTC AAGAACCCCT TTCACCTATC GCGTCCCACT
[ 60 70 ]
[ . . ]
+++ +++1 + + 2 + +++
gibbon CCTACAGCCC AGCCAAACGA CACTAA
orangutan CCTACCGCCT AGCCATTTCA CACTAA
human CCCCTTATTT TCTTGTCCGG TGACCG
chimpanzee TTCCTCATTT TCTTACTCAG TGACCG
gorilla TTCCTTATTC TTTCGCCTAG TGATTA
I've marked with a plus sign all those sites at which gibbon and
orangutan match each other, and the three African apes (including
humans) have a different base but match each other. (That's the xxyyy
pattern mentioned above) These sites all support a relationship among
the African apes, exclusive of gibbon and orangutan. You will note there
are quite a lot of them, 23 to be exact. The sites I have marked with
numbers from 1-6 contradict this relationship. (Sites without numbers
don't have anything to say about this particular question.) We expect a
certain amount of this because sometimes the same mutation will happen
twice in different lineages; we call that homoplasy. However you will
note that there are fewer of these sites, only 22 of them, and more
importantly they contradict each other. Each number stands for a
different hypothesis of relationships; for example, number one is for
sites that support a relationship between gibbons and gorillas, and
number two is for sites that support a relationship between orangutans
and gorillas (all exclusive of the rest). One and two can't be true at
the same time. So we have to consider each competing hypothesis
separately. If you do that it comes out this way:
hypothesis sites supporting pattern
African apes (+) 23 xxyyy
gibbon+gorilla (1) 6 xyyyx
orangutan+gorilla (2) 4 xyxxy
gibbon+human (3) 4 xyxyy
gibbon+chimp (4) 3 xyyxy
orangutan+human (5) 2 xyyxx
orangutan+chimp (6) 2 xyxyx
I think we can see that the African ape hypothesis is way out front, and
the others can be attributed to random homoplasy. This result would be
very difficult to explain by chance.
Let's try a statistical test just to be sure. Let's suppose, as our null
hypothesis, that the sequences are randomized with respect to phylogeny
(perhaps because there is no phylogeny) and that apparent support for
African apes is merely a chance fluctuation. And let's try a chi-square
test. (I'm not going to explain chi-square tests here; just understand
that it's a statistical test that tells us the probability that we would
see the patterns we see if sequence differences were random.) Here it is:
hypothesis obs. exp. (obs.-exp)^2/exp.
African apes (+) 23 6.29 44.4
gibbon+gorilla (1) 6 6.29 0.0
orangutan+gorilla (2) 4 6.29 0.8
gibbon+human (3) 4 6.29 0.8
gibbon+chimp (4) 3 6.29 1.7
orangutan+human (5) 2 6.29 2.9
orangutan+chimp (6) 2 6.29 2.9
sum 44 44 53.7*
(*This column is rounded, so it doesn't quite add up here.)
These are all the possible hypotheses of relationship, and the observed
number of sites supporting them. Expected values would be equal, or the
sum/7. The important column is the third one, which is a measure of the
"strain" between the observed and expected values. The larger the sum of
this column ("the sum of squares"), the greater the strain. There are 6
degrees of freedom (meaning that if we know 6 of the observations, we
automatically know the 7th), and the sum of squares is 53.7. That last
number gets compared to a chi-square distribution to come up with a P value.
It happens that P, or the probability of this amount of asymmetry in the
distribution arising by chance, is very low. When I tried it in Excel, I
got P=8.55*10^-10, or 0.000000000855. That's pretty close to zero, and
chance can be ruled out with great confidence.
Having ruled out chance, now the question is how you account for the
pattern we see. I account for it by supposing that the null hypothesis
is just plain wrong, and that there is a phylogeny, and that the
phylogeny involves the African apes, including humans, being related by
a common ancestor more recent than their common ancestor with orangutans
or gibbons. How about you?
By itself, this is pretty good evidence for the African ape connection.
But if I did this little exercise with any other gene I would get the
same result too. (If you don't believe me I would be glad to do that.)
Why? I say it's because all the genes evolved on the same tree, the true
tree of evolutionary relationships. That's the multiple nested hierarchy
for you.
So what's your alternative explanation for all this? You say...what?
It's because of a necessary similarity between similar organisms? But
out of these 76 sites with informative differences, only 18 involve
differences that change the amino acid composition of the protein; the
rest can have no effect on phenotype. Further, many of those amino acid
changes are to similar amino acids that have no real effect on protein
function. In fact, ND4 and ND5 do exactly the same thing in all
organisms. These nested similarities have nothing to do with function,
so similar design is not a credible explanation.
God did it that way because he felt like it? Fine, but this explains any
possible result. It's not science. We have to ask why god just happened
to feel like doing it in a way that matches the unique expectations of
common descent.
By the way, if you want to see the full data set I pulled this from, go
here:
http://www.treebase.org/treebase/console.html
Then search on Author, keyword Hayasaka. Click Submit. You will find
Hayasaka, Kenji. Then click on Search. This brings up one study, in the
frame at middle left. Click on Matrix Fig. 1 to download the sequences.
You can also use this site to view their tree. The publication from
which all this was drawn is Hayasaka, K., T. Gojobori, and S. Horai.
1988. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of primate mitochondrial DNA.
Mol. Biol. Evol., 5:626-644.
"John Harshman"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>> John Harshman wrote:
>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>
>>>>Steve Peterson
>>>>
>>>>>"Fletis Humplebacker"
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
>>>>>>enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>You seem to be a living, breathing, evolved example of fundamentalism run
>>>>>amok. You certainly don't look at both sides of the evolution issue. John
>>>>>has given you a great deal of reading to do,
>>>>
>>>>As I suspected, most of this went over your head, Steve. I've provided
>>>>quotes with links to support my view, which probably also went over your
>>>>head.
>>>
>>>!
>>>
>>>>I can throw out any number of books too but the point is that
>>>>anything well documented and accepted will have some reference
>>>>on the web.
>
>>>An interesting thesis. It might be true, though I don't think so yet. At
>>>any rate, I'm not as good at finding things on the web as I am at
>>>knowing the scientific literature.
>> I would imagine that any well established scientific axiom would have
>> some kind of presence on the web, given all the higher education sites,
>> especially regarding something as significant as what we have been
>> discussing.
> I've forgotten at this point what specific things you want documented.
> Give me some particulars again, and I'll try to find them on the web.
Anything that you declare as a fact.
>>>>Dipping into each other's bank accounts isn't necessary.
>>>
>>>That's what libraries are for, dude. Learn to use them.
>>
>> We've crossed that bridge before, I don't have the extra time.
>> Web space is cheap these days, they can post anything significant
>> for the masses to read. That has the advantage of being updated
>> and perhaps being responded to elsewhere.
>
> A nice theory. Some day it may be true.
It's true now. Books are expensive to produce and distribute
plus you need new books to amend or rebutt them.
>>>>>and summarized the information.
>>>>>I have given you additional information of another type. You just ignore
>>>>>it if you don't like it, and keep playing one note on the piano.
>>>>
>>>>This coming from you has quite some irony. Rather than spewing your
>>>>vitriol why didn't you show me where I was wrong? If you're that right and
>>>>I'm that wrong it should be easy enough.
>>
>>>Showing where you were wrong is easy enough. It's showing *you* that's
>>>the trick.
>> Nice going. But you accused the websites of fraud and responded
>> with Gould's beef with contemporary experiences 20 or so years ago.
>> How is that supposed to show anyone anything?
> It may not be a response to the particular web sites you referenced. But
> it's a response to the same quotes used in the same way.
I asked you to support your claim. Charges are easy to make.
>Creationism
> doesn't evolve very fast. How is it inapplicable? Isn't he addressing
> exactly what your sites did?
To refresh your memory, your claim was that their quotes were misrepresented.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>"John Brock"
>>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>
>>>
>>>>John Brock
>>
>>
>>>>>I've got a question for you Fletis. The people you are quoting
>>>>>are in fact strong believers in evolution, whatever caveats they
>>>>>might have about the details. You seem to believe that you are
>>>>>sufficiently sharp that you can see implications in their words
>>>>>that they themselves are not clever enough to see. Why do you
>>>>>believe this?
>>>
>>>>I'm sorry that it escaped your attention. Many quotes specifically
>>>>stated that they themselves see problems. You are minimizing things
>>>>quite a bit by calling them caveats of detail. The point is that the
>>>>fossil record doesn't fit the beliefs. There's no scientific evidence
>>>>that can demonstrate how evolution could have happened on its'
>>>>own. That's the point.
>>>
>>>You have ignored my question! I already knew that *you* believe
>>>these quotes undermine the case for evolution. But the quotes come
>>
>>>from highly intelligent and well informed people who in fact believe
>>
>>>that the theory of evolution is true. So how do you account for
>>>this apparent contradiction?
>>>
>>>Let me break my question down into smaller pieces that you might
>>>have less trouble with. I'm going to make a series of statements
>>>-- please let me know if you disagree with any of them:
>>>
>>>1) The scientists that are being quoted do in fact support evolution
>>>and reject Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
>>I have no idea what their view is of ID and I posted them
>>because they support evolution. You seem to believe
>>that one excludes the other.
> I'm surprised and gratified to find that you understand this. Though I'm
> puzzled because it's the first sign you have shown that you do.
Then you were reading too carefully. I said from day one that
evolution occurs at some level and if species can make the
drastic changes that are claimed it wouldn't be a natural process.
I'm surprised that you didn't understand that.
> Previously you had seemed to suppose that ID requires separate creation
> of species.
I don't know what you mean. ID doesn't require anything but a creator.
> Now you need to reinterpret Brock's question. If you aren't using those
> quote to cast doubt on evolution, what are you using them for?
I told you why. The evidence doesn't support a natural process at work.
>>>2) Unless they are hypocrites (or joking), people who believe in
>>>something do not *knowingly* make statements which would imply that
>>>the things they believe are untrue. Yes? No?
>>>
>>>3) As a rule scientists are not hypocrites. The vast majority
>>>actually believe the things they say they believe. Yes? No?
>>>
>>>4) As a consequence of 1, 2 and 3, it can be concluded that the
>>>scientists you are quoting do not themselves believe that their
>>>statements cast doubt on the theory of evolution, or open the door
>>>to Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
>>>
>>>5) You on the other hand *do* believe that these quotes cast doubt
>>>on the theory of evolution, and *do* open the door to Intelligent
>>>Design. Yes? No?
>>>
>>>6) If you are right about this, then it follows that these quotes
>>>have implications that the scientists who made them did not see,
>>>but which you *do* see. Yes? No?
>>
>>
>>>Did you follow that? If so, let me repeat my question. Why do
>>>you believe that you are capable of seeing implications in quotes
>>>that were missed by the scientists who made them? Do you feel you
>>>are more perceptive than those scientists? Smarter? Better
>>>informed? What? Scientists in general are very smart people. Do
>>>you believe that you are as smart as the scientists you are quoting?
>>>(That wasn't a rhetorical question. Do you?)
>>I answered your question. They see problems with various aspects
>>of evolution so you can only say it's all nailed down as a statement of
>>faith. None of which necessarily rules out an Intelligent Designer.
> What aspects of evolution did they see problems with,
I posted them a number of times. If you want to revisit them please use
google if your reader has been purged.
>and why does this
> require evolution being a statement of faith? Are you saying that
> general relativity and quantum mechanics are just faith because they
> can't now be reconciled with each other?
It depends on how far you stretch what is known.
"John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>>
> I think we should return western civilisation to its Ilamic Arab roots at
> Toledo, myself. They worked in harmony between religions, in common
> scholarship, with an eye to the truth, until some ill-mannered quandam
> crusader reintroduced Christian barbarity.
>
What a hoot! You actually hold a degree?
We have only to look at Islamic fundamentalist states and movements to
discover that the Koran allows for all sorts of barbarities. A lot of which
were committed on populations in north Africa on the way to Toledo, if you
take your blinders off.
Pragmatism, not religion, led to tolerance. Dead goldsmiths make little
jewelry.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
[snip: long discourse between John Harshman (as Salviati) and Fletis
Humplebacker (as Simplicio), in which Simplicio keeps demanding and
ignoring evidence, and contributes little more than empty sophistry.]
> Evolution is subject to interpretation, so is religion, including
> Christianity. But no Christian would attribute life to natural causes.
Utterly wrong.
Catholics are permitted to do so, and they constitute about half of
Christians today. I refer you to the encyclical of Pope Pius XII in 1950
(Humani Generis), and to Pope John Paul II's address to the Pontifical
Academy of Sciences on 22 October 1996 on the origin of life and
evolution. Neither of these popes saw any conflict between evolution
(including of humans) and their particular dogma. They considered only
what they termed the "soul" - whatever that might be - to have been
definitely created; all else is in the realm of science.
FWIW, rejection of evolution is widespread only in parts of the US,
particularly those with recently evolved (but fairly primitive)
religions. In the rest of the world, ID and creationism and their
adherents are rarities which are viewed with incredulity.
Best Regards,
John.
John Brock wrote:
> Let me break my question down into smaller pieces that you might
> have less trouble with. I'm going to make a series of statements
> -- please let me know if you disagree with any of them:
>
> 1) The scientists that are being quoted do in fact support evolution
> and reject Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
>
> 2) Unless they are hypocrites (or joking), people who believe in
> something do not *knowingly* make statements which would imply that
> the things they believe are untrue. Yes? No?
>
<snip>
Well, Fletis? Ignoring this one like you do any you can't answer?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> I can't accept your viewpoint as gospel no matter how many times
> you repeat it. I don't see any natural way of a four legged creature
> becoming a whale.
That's the problem, Fletis, you just don't see! One last time, then I'm
giving up.
If cave fish can lose their eyes because they're no longer needed, a
four-legged mammal that has returned to the sea can lose its legs, or
convert them to flippers.
We still have a vestigal appendix. Totally useless, but it hasn't quite
disappeared yet. Maybe in another million years or so if we manage to
last that long. Did a creator give us that appendix as a joke?
"Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>> I can't accept your viewpoint as gospel no matter how many times
>> you repeat it. I don't see any natural way of a four legged creature
>> becoming a whale.
>
> That's the problem, Fletis, you just don't see! One last time, then I'm
> giving up.
>
> If cave fish can lose their eyes because they're no longer needed, a
> four-legged mammal that has returned to the sea can lose its legs, or
> convert them to flippers.
>
> We still have a vestigal appendix. Totally useless, but it hasn't quite
> disappeared yet. Maybe in another million years or so if we manage to
> last that long. Did a creator give us that appendix as a joke?
>
The jury still seems to be out on this one:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/vestiges/appendix.html
http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v3/i1/appendix.asp
http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v20/i1/appendix.asp
http://www.answers.com/topic/vermiform-appendix
BTW I'll state for the records that I am a Biblical Creationist and I've
been enjoying lurking on this thread.
Also the Bible makes it clear that God has a sense of humour - usually
directed at man. Look at the word laugh in a Bible concordance, if you are
interested..
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker
>>Steve Peterson
>>>"Fletis Humplebacker"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
>>>>enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>You seem to be a living, breathing, evolved example of fundamentalism run
>>>amok. You certainly don't look at both sides of the evolution issue. John
>>>has given you a great deal of reading to do,
>>
>>As I suspected, most of this went over your head, Steve. I've provided
>>quotes with links to support my view, which probably also went over your
>>head.
>
>
> !
>
>
>>I can throw out any number of books too but the point is that
>>anything well documented and accepted will have some reference
>>on the web.
> An interesting thesis. It might be true, though I don't think so yet. At
> any rate, I'm not as good at finding things on the web as I am at
> knowing the scientific literature.
I would imagine that any well established scientific axiom would have
some kind of presence on the web, given all the higher education sites,
especially regarding something as significant as what we have been
discussing.
>>Dipping into each other's bank accounts isn't necessary.
>
>
> That's what libraries are for, dude. Learn to use them.
We've crossed that bridge before, I don't have the extra time.
Web space is cheap these days, they can post anything significant
for the masses to read. That has the advantage of being updated
and perhaps being responded to elsewhere.
>>>and summarized the information.
>>>I have given you additional information of another type. You just ignore
>>>it if you don't like it, and keep playing one note on the piano.
>>
>>This coming from you has quite some irony. Rather than spewing your
>>vitriol why didn't you show me where I was wrong? If you're that right and
>>I'm that wrong it should be easy enough.
> Showing where you were wrong is easy enough. It's showing *you* that's
> the trick.
Nice going. But you accused the websites of fraud and responded
with Gould's beef with contemporary experiences 20 or so years ago.
How is that supposed to show anyone anything?
>>>You are
>>>stuck in the Cambrian,
>>
>>Wrong.
>>
>>
>>>but have to make your observations 600 million years
>>>later.
>>
>>Time traveling isn't within my powers.
>>
>>
>>>I think you are about to lose points for tardiness.
>>>
>>>Steve
>>
>>Let us know if you can come up with something substantive.
>
>
> I will admit that I don't know what Steve was talking about either.
I don't think he does either.
John Brock wrote:
> The rock bottom difference of course is that the scientific community
> has *earned* our trust, by producing a steady stream of *true*
> miracles, like airplanes that really fly, and medicines that really
> cure, and so on. Even if I had never studied science and understood
> none of it, the fact that science *works* would be enough to convince
> me that the scientific enterprise was rooted in something *real*.
> Even if I understood none of the logic, I would believe in evolution
> because I believed in airplanes. I think this is the way most
> people approach the issue (after all, most people aren't scientists),
> and I think that's why Creationists are determined -- above all!
> -- to misrepresent the *size* of their movement, and make it look
> big. Size does matter. I think even many Creationists would lose
> heart if they understood how few scientists accept their beliefs!
To answer part of your childish rant I asked for his credentials
because he was placing his expertise over another in the field
that he disagreed with, a Dr. Chein, and making many assertions
as scientific fact. I made it clear, how did you miss it? Selective
reading or selective comprehension?
Your above comment illustrates your narrow minded world view
so I'm not going to waste anymore time with you, given your level
of maturity, but I'll leave you with this...
From a well know fundamentalist right wing source...
http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/1997/11/slack.html
Scientists talk about why they believe in God.
In his day, Albert Einstein said, "Science without religion is lame,
religion without science is blind." More recently, a Nature survey of
American scientists found about 40 percent of them to be religious.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
It's time to whittle the posts down for the sake of brevity,
you are already at 43k.
>>Sure I have. Darwinian Evolution predicts gradual change over long
>>periods, the fossil record says otherwise so for many people we have
>>ideology over scientific evidence. In talking to you, you refuse to accept
>>what the leaders in the field have to say because they are posted
>>on religious sites. You are putting your ideology over facts.
> No, I refuse to accept your interpretation of what they say because it's
> wrong, which you could see if you read the entire documents those little
> quote mines are taken from.
I have read similar comments elsewhere. I had just posted some below...
>Darwinian evolution predicts gradual change,
> true, but the long periods are only with respect to human lifetimes, not
> geological eras.
So when the experts in the field say lifeform appearances
are sudden we should discount their words? I think they
are aware of the time frames involved.
>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>26 10/95, p.682
> Gould had an axe to grind. You are right about one thing, that people
> tend to interpret data to fit their theories. That's why science is a
> social effort and can't depend on one person. Others have shown how
> Gould misinterpreted some of what he saw. The Cambrian explosion may
> have spawned most phyla, though we can't tell this from the fossil
> record,
You know, you are constantly telling me to believe you and not my
lying eyes. You want to discount comments if they are quoted on
creationist sites then argue with them even if they aren't. You believe
that you know more about the fossil records than Gould did, that's fine
with me but don't expect me to come aboard that easily. I have
difficulties with his theory of how things happened but not with his
observations on what did happen. I've seen no evidence that his research
was sloppy.
>and there are some phyla that clearly did not originate then.
> Chordates and the major divisions of Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and
> Vertebrata (or at least their stem groups) may well have originated in
> the explosion. The explosion may have lasted as little as 5 million
> years. But do you have any real idea how long 5 million years is?
>
> Do you ever wonder, by the way, what used to be in the the ellipses in
> all these quotes you get from creationist sites?
It would be difficult to believe that his words mean something other
than what was posted. If that's your claim why take issue with Gould?
You do cover your bases.
>>Preston Cloud & Martin F. Glaessner, "Ever since Darwin, the geologically
>>abrupt appearance and rapid diversification of early animal life have fascinated
>>biologist and students of Earth history alike....This interval, plus Early Cambrian,
>>was the time during which metazoan life diversified into nearly all of the major
>>phyla and most of the invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>>Science, Aug.27, 1982
> What do you think Cloud and Glaessner meant by "this interval"? They
> clearly aren't talking about the Cambrian explosion, because they say
> "plus Early Cambrian".
It's clear to me that they are talking about the abrupt timespan of
appearance and diversification of life, which includes the early Cambrian
period.
>I don't know what they mean, but most classes
> don't come along until the Ordovician or later, and most orders not
> until the late Paleozoic. Also note that they are talking here about
> just those phyla with good fossil records.
That's your belief but that isn't what they said. There's no mention
of fossil record quality, but "all of the major phyla and most of the
invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>>RICHARD Monastersky, Earth Science Ed., Science News, "The remarkably
>>complex forms of animals we see today suddenly appeared. ...This moment,
>>right at the start of the Earth's Cambrian Period...marks the evolutionary
>>explosion that filled the seas with the earth's first complex creatures. ...This
>>is Genesis material, gushed one researcher. ...demonstrates that the large
>>animal phyla of today were present already in the early Cambrian and that
>>they were as distinct from each other as they are today...a menagerie of clam
>>cousins, sponges, segmented worms, and other invertevrates that would seem
>>vaguely familiar to any scuba diver." Discover, p.40, 4/93
> You did this one before. I guess that was before the newest radiometric
> dates showed that most of the Early Cambrian came before the Cambrian
> explosion. And look at all the ellipses here. If you do this with the
> bible, you can come up with stuff like "Luke...I am...your father."
> Quote mining is bad practice, especially when you have to stitch
> together sentence fragments.
That's not an honest response. If the biblical reference, is given, like the above,
the verse(s) can be referenced. Your claim is that they misrepresented the
author's intent by devious editing, as if the commments would take on a
different meaning with clarification. Even so the author was wrong anyway.
I see a pattern here that's clearer than the fossil record.
>>Richard Dawkins, Cambridge, "And we find many of them already in an advanced
>>state of evolution, the very first time they appear. It is as though they were just
>>planted there, without any evolutionary history. Needless to say, this appearance
>>of sudden planting has delighted creationists. ...the only alternative explanation of
>>the sudden appearance of so many complex animal types in the Cambrian era is
>>divine creation...", The Blind Watchmaker, 1986, p229-230
>
>
> I wonder what Dawkins really said.
See ya.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>So, you've decided to delete all the discussion having to do with real
>>>data and concentrate on the supposed philosophical problems of
>>>evolution, eh?
>>
>>Wrong. I've advocated all along at looking at the real data and
>>you can't avoid the philosophical aspects of evolution since
>>it is often driven by a philosophical approach.
>
>
> Can you back that up?
Yes, I've given a few examples of evolutionist filling in the gaps
when the evidence didn't quite support it. That goes back to Darwin.
>>>What makes you think the Cambrian explosion is at odds with Darwinian
>>>theory? Your problem is that you get all your information from
>>>creationist web sites.
>>
>>Not exclusively, in fact I've quoted from evolutionists many times.
>
>
> Almost exclusively quote mines taken from creationist web sites.
Call them whatever you want, it doesn't change the significance of the
meanings. It isn't hard to figure out why they aren't prominent on evolutionist
sites.
>>Yes it is at odds, how can you deny it? The evolutionist community
>>admits it. Are you ignoring all the quotes that you don't like?
> The quotes you are talking about generally have nothing to do with the
> Cambrian explosion. They are pretty much all talking about stasis and
> punctuation among similar species throughout the history of life.
Some distinctly mentioned evolution in general. I understand that the fossil
record of smooth transitions within a species is rare but not unknown. Gaps
within a species isn't evidence of transitions between species.
> Is it your view that every species was separately created during the
> past 500+ million years?
Not in the strict sense of the word species. I agree that a species
diversifies over time due to the environment they are in. Humans
that are separated change too but that doesn't prove that they came
from apes.
>>>>http://www.origins.org/articles/johnson_churchofdarwin.html
>>>>The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is the main
>>>>scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that "evolution
>>>>is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what that
>>>>"fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of mindless
>>>>material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random
>>>>variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like everything
>>>>else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe. Do you wonder
>>>>why a lot of people suspect that these claims go far beyond the available
>>>>evidence?
>>>
>>>What makes you think that anyone is teaching that last bit to any students?
>>I didn't just fall of of the tunip truck on the way into town. Why do you
>>suppose there is a ID movement regarding public education?
>
>
> Well, that information is contained in the Wedge document.
>
> http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Wedge_document
> The purpose is to restore western civilization to its Christian roots.
God forbid.
> Nothing to do with science, you will note. It's all about supposed
> cultural benefits, motivated by religion. And science doesn't teach that
> the universe is purposeless or that god is out of the picture.
Very true, the problem is that's the way science is erroneously
presented, hence the movement. They are not anti-science. They
are against the 'materialism is the only answer possible' crowd,
who unfortunantly has the reigns in public education.
>It merely
> tries to find testable explanations of past events. God, because of the
> vagueness of the concept, is nearly impossible to investigate. You might
> as well complain about the atheism of chemistry or physics.
Chemistry? No, I don't see that but philosophy does find it's way
into physics as well when we discuss origins. Many, many theories
abound and are no doubt taught in class. Anything but God.
True, 'god' is vague except within a religion, which is why the
ID supporters use the term Intelligent Designer. That does not
imply any particular religious connotation.
> And I repeat: find me anyone who is teaching, in a biology course
> anywhere, that humans are the accidental product of a purposeless
> universe.
Probably most do by implication, maybe some outright. Believe it
or not I went to school. When one is taught that life formed by
chemical reactions, maybe triggered by lightening and crawled out
of the mud, all on it's own somehow, what do you suppose the message
is? Science can't say for certain that it's all natural (or supernatural)
but look at how hard people fight at the slightest hint of the G word.
Tell me people aren't conditioned.
> Find a biology text that says this. Anything other than an
> unsupported claim from a creationist web site.
I'll quote you from my old college book I have right here,
"Fundamentals of Physical Science" page 571:
"Today the nature of life no longer seems as penetrable as it once
did, and the transition from lifeless matter to living matter, though
still hardly an open book, nevertheless seems more to be an
inevitable sequel to to the physical and chemical conditions that
prevailed on the earth some billions of years ago than a supernatural
event".
>>>>If the Academy meant to teach scientific investigation, rather than to inculcate
>>>>a belief system, it would encourage students to think about why, if natural
>>>>selection has been continuously active in creating, the observed examples
>>>>involve very limited back-and-forth variation that doesn't seem to be going
>>>>anywhere. But skepticism of that kind might spread and threaten the whole
>>>>system of naturalistic belief. Why is the fossil record overall so difficult to
>>>>reconcile with the steady process of gradual transformation predicted by the
>>>>neo-Darwinian theory?
>>
>>>Simple: because neo-Darwinian theory doesn't predict a steady process of
>>>gradual transformation.
>>
>>I suppose it depends on how you define gradual, but the concept
>>seems to refer to gradual overall change over time in sporatic bursts.
>
>
> Exactly. "Gradual" to a population geneticist means a few thousand
> generations at most, which is much too short a time to register in the
> fossil record.
Hmmm. Consider me skeptical on that one.
> It would take exceptional conditions to produce a change,
> under selection, that was slow enough to observe, or a preserved
> sequence with stratigraphic control precise enough, to observe.
First you say Darwinian doesn't predict smooth transitions and now
you're saying they can't be found anyway. That's covering your bases
pretty well.
>>There's lots of theories out there but no evidence that natural
>>forces are the primary cause. It doesn't seem likely to me, it
>>doesn't seem likely to many, and yes, that includes educated
>>folks, they aren't all Bible thumping inbred hayseeds.
> The evidence that natural processes (or whatever processes there may be)
> are the causes of evolution is just not obtainable from the fossil
> record. You need to look elsewhere.
I didn't limit my comment to fossil evidence.
> We can observe processes happening
> in the present,
No one disputes that.
>and we can look within the genome to infer past
> processes. So far, we don't find anything other than mutation,
> selection, drift, etc., though there are quite a few bizarre wrinkles.
> Perhaps all the processes you suppose, whatever they may be, happened
> only in the distant past and are not operating now. But why should that be?
I don't agree that changes within a species is evidence they can
become a different species. Unless you use the term species
in a narrow sense.
>>http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/Evolution.html
>>Gradualism. All the way back to Darwin, the notion that changes accrue
>>gradually over long periods of time has been a central proposition of
>>evolutionary theory. As Ernst Mayr put it in Animal Species and Evolution
>>(1963), "all evolution is due to the accumulation of small genetic changes" (p. 586).
>>In contrast, the fossil record suggests long periods of stasis followed by brief
>>periods of rapid change - what Niles Eldredge and Stephen J. Gould dubbed
>>punctuated equilibrium. This data has sometimes been taken as evidence
>>against the neo-Darwinian model by people who believe the order of nature is
>>due to the intentional act or acts of a supernatural being. Within the scientific
>>tradition, the relative lack of continuous change in the fossil record is interpreted
>>as evidence that speciation events have typically taken place in small populations
>>over relatively short periods of time.
> As you suggested above, all this is due to a confusion over timescales
> and the meaning of "gradual". Even to Eldredge and Gould, "brief periods
> of rapid change" encompassed thousands of years. In fact, one of the
> main problems of the fossil record is figuring out why change is so
> slow, when natural selection is capable of driving change much, much
> faster than we observe there.
I think about that almost every time I purchase groceries.
>>>>How would the theory fare if we did not assume at
>>>>the start that nature had to do its own creating, so a naturalistic creation
>>>>mechanism simply has to exist regardless of the evidence? These are the
>>>>kinds of questions the Darwinists don't want to encourage students to ask.
>>
>>>True, because they're stupid "Have you stopped beating your wife?" sorts
>>>of questions.
>>
>>Not so fast there. I think we both went to school. I definitely got
>>the idea that only natural means were at play for the creation
>>of life, it's transformation and the universe. I understand not teaching
>>any religious interpretations but science cannot honestly make those
>>claims.
> As for the universe, you'll have to check with somebody else. I only
> deal with biology, with a little geology on the side. Natural processes
> are all we can profitably investigate, and so we do. This has nothing to
> do with a "purposeless universe". But that's theology, not biology.
> Since a great many Christians have no problem with a natural course of
> evolution, or even a natural origin of life, that much must be clear.
Evolution is subject to interpretation, so is religion, including
Christianity. But no Christian would attribute life to natural causes.
>>>Changing the subject for a minute, how old do you think the earth and
>>>universe are?
>>According to the oracles of Zoaraster....just kidding. I am an older
>>earther. I do believe in evolution to some extent but don't see the
>>evidence for macro-evolution. If I ever do see it I'll need even
>>more convincing that it was a natural outcome of the existence of
>>matter. For me, the odds are too great.
> There are many separable questions here. There is no good way to
> demonstrate that only natural causes were operating in the evolution of
> life, so I won't try. Let's concentrate on what I can show, and that's
> common descent. That much is clear: all life is descended from common
> ancestors. There is some weird hanky-panky going on at the bottom of the
> tree (among all those gene-exchanging bacteria), but nearer the top,
> it's simpler. All animals (Metazoa), for example, are descended from a
> single common ancestor, and we know many of the details of this tree of
> descent. We can't rule out that some of the mutations during that long
> history were directly caused by divine intervention. (How could we?) But
> the history itself is clear.
Well, I can't buy the macro-mutation thing. But like life itself, too many
things need to happen concurently for anything to function. Most
mutations are detrimental, not helpful. and things like limbs turning
into flippers is too much a stretch for me. At some point the legs are
going to be less than efficient as legs and the creature needs to
survive for thousands of generations in a dog eat dog world.
> We don't know every single branch in that big tree, but we know some
> beyond doubt. One of the best known, and perhaps most interesting to
> you, is the relationship of humans and their various primate cousins.
Are you fanning the flames?
> You may not like that, but the genetic evidence is overwhelming. I could
> show you gene after gene that gives the same result.
Chimps have 48 chromosomes and humans have 46, I believe.
Does your record show how the change occurred?
>And I couldn't show
> you a single gene that gives a different result. If you want, I could
> start showing you the actual data, though you would need a bit of
> education before you could understand it.
I appreciate that, I got me a ride set up to the big city libery on the next
hay wagon out. Just picture Jed Clampet looking at the cement pond
for the first time.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
>>stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
>>sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
>>view of evolution.
> Clearly there was something sudden going on, if your definition of
> "sudden" includes periods of 5 million years.
It does geologically speaking. It would not be sudden if we were
talking about tax rebates.
> Exactly what was sudden is
> a matter of contention. The traditional view of evolution you refer to
> is not necessarily Darwin's, since he said that evolution was probably
> not constant in rate but proceeded in bursts interspersed with long
> periods of stasis. Again, these bursts could take 100,000 years or more.
> Some of this "traditional" view is Gould's strawman, as he needed to
> make his theory of PE appear revolutionary. Some of it was due to the
> mistaken impression of many paleontologists about what the consequences
> of natural selection ought to be in the fossil record, which was
> essentially a misunderstanding of time scales. In order to see a gradual
> trend, sustained over a million years or more, natural selection by
> itself won't do it. Any strength of selection capable of moving a
> population's characteristics would operate much too quickly. What you
> would need is an environment changing at just the right rate so that the
> population optimum, the target of selection, would move smoothly over
> that time. Natural selection would just be keeping up. Also, it was only
> comparatively recently that the highly episodic nature of deposition was
> fully appreciated.
I can understand something like the environment favoring birds with
bigger beaks to dominate the breed. I don't think we need to see
such a transition in the fossil record to know it happens. The kinds of
macro-transformations of limbs changing from flippers to legs wouldn't
be so quick that it would leave no trace. I've seen nothing that suggests
a natural transformation like that would happen in 100,000 years.
>>>>>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>>>>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>>>>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>>>>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>>>>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>>>>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>>>>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>>>>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>>>>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>>>>>26 10/95, p.682
>>>>
>>>>>Gould had an axe to grind. You are right about one thing, that people
>>>>>tend to interpret data to fit their theories. That's why science is a
>>>>>social effort and can't depend on one person. Others have shown how
>>>>>Gould misinterpreted some of what he saw. The Cambrian explosion may
>>>>>have spawned most phyla, though we can't tell this from the fossil
>>>>>record,
>>
>>>>You know, you are constantly telling me to believe you and not my
>>>>lying eyes. You want to discount comments if they are quoted on
>>>>creationist sites then argue with them even if they aren't. You believe
>>>>that you know more about the fossil records than Gould did, that's fine
>>>>with me but don't expect me to come aboard that easily.
>>
>>>I do know more than Gould did at the time he wrote that. There are new
>>>discoveries every day, and ten years can make a lot of difference. But
>>>you are picking out little fragments of Gould that distort his meaning,
>>>and lots of paleontologists disagree with even his real meaning.
>>
>>And what did I distort? And no one suggested that evolutionists were
>>harmonious, in fact my point has been just the opposite.
> I'm not sure you have a point at all.
Apparently I do because you are saying one thing and some
prominant evolutionists are saying another.
>You are of course not the
> distorter; whoever mined the quote did that, and you are just passing on
> the misunderstanding.
There's no misunderstanding if everyone else understands it.
Calling something a misunderstanding doesn't make it one. I've
challenged you to show how their words are being misrepresented.
>>>>I have
>>>>difficulties with his theory of how things happened but not with his
>>>>observations on what did happen. I've seen no evidence that his research
>>>>was sloppy.
>>
>>>So you pick what you like and throw away what you don't.
>>
>>I thought that's what you were doing? I never took issue with what he
>>found, only his theory of why it was. Those are two separate things.
> You have no clear idea what he found, because you have never read
> anything he wrote except these little snippets. You have no basis to
> accept or reject anything he said.
To the contrary, you are the one dismissing his words as a
misrepresentation. I'm calling your bluff.
>>>And Gould
>>>actually did no research on the Cambrian explosion. He wrote a popular
>>>book, >and in his early years he did some simulations that bear on the
>>>question, but that's it.
>>
>>No research?
>
>
> No research *on the Cambrian explosion*.
>
>
>>That's hard to believe. surely he must have realized
>>it would be read by his peers. Not that I didn't believe you but I
>>looked into it and you are downplaying his research and role within
>>the scientific community.
>
>
> Not at all. He was an important paleontologist and evolutionary
> theorist. But he did no research on the Cambrian explosion.
I understand that's your belief but he wrote a book on the Burgess
Shale, among others so it's difficult to believe that he did no research
on the Cambrian. I'm skeptical on that claim too.
>>http://www.arn.org/docs2/news/gouldobituary052702.htmn
>>
>>Noting that in graduate school Dr. Gould dodged bullets and drug runners
>>to collect specimens of Cerion and their fossils, Dr. Sally Walker, who studies
>>Cerion at the University of Georgia, once said, "That guy can drive down the left
>>side of the road," which is required in the Bahamas, "then jump out the door and
>>find Cerion when we can't even see it."
>
>
> Note: Cerion is a genus of land snails. Gould was working with
> Quaternary (very recent) fossils here. Nothing to do with the Cambrian.
I think it was the Bahamas where most of his research on those were,
but the point is that he was familiar with fossils, wrote books and
was well known for his theory of the Cambrian Explosion so I can't buy
that he did no research on it.
>>March, Harvard University Press published what Dr. Gould described as his magnum
>>opus, "The Structure of Evolutionary Theory." The book, on which he toiled for decades,
>>lays out his vision for synthesizing Darwin's original ideas and his own major contributions
>>to macroevolutionary theory.
>>"It is a heavyweight work," wrote Dr. Mark Ridley, an evolutionary biologist at University
>>of Oxford in England. And despite sometimes "almost pathological logorrhea" at 1,433
>>pages, Dr. Ridley went on, "it is still a magnificent summary of a quarter-century of influential
>>thinking and a major publishing event in evolutionary biology."
>
>
> Agreed. And irrelevant to the point. The book does cover the Cambrian
> explosion. Nobody ever said Gould didn't think and write about the
> research that others had done on the subject. But he did none of his own.
He spent decades on it but did no research? Sure.
>>Usually when you quote someone you quote the relevant material. Disliking
>>where they came from doesn't make them go away. His quotes are entirely
>>consistent with what I've read of him and is consistent with his reasoning
>>for coming up with Punctuated Equalibrium.
> I doubt you understand or know his
>reasoning, since all you have ever read was these trimmed snippets.
That's another wiild ass assertion designed to fit your mindset.
>Have you ever read any full article,
> paper, or book that Gould wrote? I have. Don't all the ellipses make you
> just the least bit suspicious?
I'm most suspicious of your failure to show how he was misrepresented.
>>>>>>Preston Cloud & Martin F. Glaessner, "Ever since Darwin, the geologically
>>>>>>abrupt appearance and rapid diversification of early animal life have fascinated
>>>>>>biologist and students of Earth history alike....This interval, plus Early Cambrian,
>>>>>>was the time during which metazoan life diversified into nearly all of the major
>>>>>>phyla and most of the invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>>>>>>Science, Aug.27, 1982
>>>>
>>>>>What do you think Cloud and Glaessner meant by "this interval"? They
>>>>>clearly aren't talking about the Cambrian explosion, because they say
>>>>>"plus Early Cambrian".
>>
>>>>It's clear to me that they are talking about the abrupt timespan of
>>>>appearance and diversification of life, which includes the early Cambrian
>>>>period.
>>
>>>The Early Cambrian alone is about 25 million years long. Add some other
>>>unspecified period to that and how abrupt is it?
>>
>>Yes, according to everyone else that I've read. The words Cambrian Explosion
>>comes to mind.
> You are being highly flexible about time here.
Not at all. I use and understand the term in context, like the authors
I quoted.
>The Cambrian explosion is
> a short period. But Cloud and Glaessner obviously were not talking about
> that, but about some unspecified longer period.
That's not true, they mentioned the early Cambrian specifically.
They also mentioned a time period prior to that but refer to them
as rendering an abrupt appearance of life, consistent with the
'explosion' term used so often by those who make it their profession
to study such things.
>If you want to encompass
> most of the first clear appearances of phyla with good fossil records,
> that short period is good enough. If you want to encompass all the
> phyla, it's not. If you want to encompass most classes, you need longer
> still, and if you want to encompass most orders, you will need to
> enlarge that to the entire Paleozoic.
That means the explosion of life didn't occur? If that's what you mean
why should we believe you over them?
>>>>>I don't know what they mean, but most classes
>>>>>don't come along until the Ordovician or later, and most orders not
>>>>>until the late Paleozoic. Also note that they are talking here about
>>>>>just those phyla with good fossil records.
>>
>>>>That's your belief but that isn't what they said. There's no mention
>>>>of fossil record quality, but "all of the major phyla and most of the
>>>>invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>>
>>>We don't know what they're talking about because the quote doesn't tell
>>>us.
>>
>>Yes it does.
>>
>>"Ever since Darwin, the geologically abrupt appearance and rapid
>>diversification of early animal life have fascinated biologist and students
>>of Earth history alike..."
>
>
> Yes, that's clear up to a point. I'm trying to figure out what "this
> period" means, and I can't.
The words abrupt and rapid work for me.
>>>But I do know when, according to the fossil record, most
>>>invertebrate classes and orders arose. And it's not in the Cambrian. I
>>>can't find a single source on the web for this (though there are clues
>>>for individual groups here and there). You might want to check out this
>>>book: M. J. Benton (ed). 1993. The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
>>
>>1993? Ten year old stuff is too old but a 12 year old book will do? I'm
>>not buying into it since it contradicts everything I've read and I don't have the
>>time or opportunity to excavate fossils for myself.
> The reason you think it contradicts what you have read is that you don't
> understand what you have read. The creationist sites you frequent do a
> good job of obscuring the meanings of the stuff they quote, so not all
> the blame belongs to you. And I'm not sure you have any clear idea of
> the difference between a phylum and an order anyway.
>
> Here:
> www.encyclopediaofgeology.com/samples/026-2.pdf
> This pdf has a diagram showing the stratigraphic ranges of the 26
> traditional orders of brachiopods. If you will look, you will see that
> 13 of them, or just half, originate some time in the Cambrian. Now, the
> Cambrian is 53 million years long, and the explosion is just a small
> part of that. A couple of those orders originated before the explosion,
> and several after it. But never mind, take the whole Cambrian. You will
> see that the other half arose at various times through the rest of the
> Paleozoic, and one even in the Triassic. And that's about the best case
> you're going to get, because most brachiopods became extinct at the end
> of the Permian, giving them little opportunity to give rise to new
> orders. I don't think you could find another phylum with anywhere near
> so large a proportion of ordinal first appearances during the Cambrian.
>
> But this stuff isn't so easy to find on the web, and I was lucky to get
> that one.
And it contradicts the quotes how? The chart shows an explosion of
life in a brief time period, the few later branches have question marks
so they are uncertain of that late a date. They may well be moved
back.
> By the way, you have consistently dodged this question: What is a
> phylum, or a class, or an order to you? If you think all species are
> separately created, higher taxonomic groups must merely be arbitrary
> assemblages of species. Why even talk about them?
I'm not defining the terms, my point is that I've seen no evidence that
one animal, like your dolphin example, becomes a sea lion or visa
versa. I would consider those separate species and in all of these posts
you've shown nothing to demonstrate how it took place or even if it could.
>>A fossil fight would be an interesting read but the general consensus is
>>as that alot happened in a geologically short time span and it defies
>>the traditional evolution model.
> How do you know what the general consensus is? You have never read
> anything except what some creationist web sites tell you. You think they
> don't have an agenda here?
All you ever do is back up assertions with more assertions.
"Fletis Humplebacker" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> John Brock wrote:
snip
> To answer part of your childish rant I asked for his credentials
> because he was placing his expertise over another in the field
> that he disagreed with, a Dr. Chein, and making many assertions
> as scientific fact. I made it clear, how did you miss it? Selective
> reading or selective comprehension?
>
> Your above comment illustrates your narrow minded world view
> so I'm not going to waste anymore time with you, given your level
> of maturity, but I'll leave you with this...
>
> From a well know fundamentalist right wing source...
>
> http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/1997/11/slack.html
> Scientists talk about why they believe in God.
>
> In his day, Albert Einstein said, "Science without religion is lame,
> religion without science is blind." More recently, a Nature survey of
> American scientists found about 40 percent of them to be religious.
For the religious scientists, their faith is strong enough to believe that
if the natural world is the work of the creator, then the workings of the
natural world are the workings of the creator; that is how it works.
Creationists, including IDers, have a weak faith that can't handle some
information that conflicts with their dogma. Is that true of you? Do you
oppose evolution because your faith is too weak?
Steve
For some reason, still reading this drivel.
"John Brock"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>>John Brock
>>> I've got a question for you Fletis. The people you are quoting
>>> are in fact strong believers in evolution, whatever caveats they
>>> might have about the details. You seem to believe that you are
>>> sufficiently sharp that you can see implications in their words
>>> that they themselves are not clever enough to see. Why do you
>>> believe this?
>
>>I'm sorry that it escaped your attention. Many quotes specifically
>>stated that they themselves see problems. You are minimizing things
>>quite a bit by calling them caveats of detail. The point is that the
>>fossil record doesn't fit the beliefs. There's no scientific evidence
>>that can demonstrate how evolution could have happened on its'
>>own. That's the point.
>
> You have ignored my question! I already knew that *you* believe
> these quotes undermine the case for evolution. But the quotes come
> from highly intelligent and well informed people who in fact believe
> that the theory of evolution is true. So how do you account for
> this apparent contradiction?
>
> Let me break my question down into smaller pieces that you might
> have less trouble with. I'm going to make a series of statements
> -- please let me know if you disagree with any of them:
>
> 1) The scientists that are being quoted do in fact support evolution
> and reject Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
I have no idea what their view is of ID and I posted them
because they support evolution. You seem to believe
that one excludes the other.
> 2) Unless they are hypocrites (or joking), people who believe in
> something do not *knowingly* make statements which would imply that
> the things they believe are untrue. Yes? No?
>
> 3) As a rule scientists are not hypocrites. The vast majority
> actually believe the things they say they believe. Yes? No?
>
> 4) As a consequence of 1, 2 and 3, it can be concluded that the
> scientists you are quoting do not themselves believe that their
> statements cast doubt on the theory of evolution, or open the door
> to Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
>
> 5) You on the other hand *do* believe that these quotes cast doubt
> on the theory of evolution, and *do* open the door to Intelligent
> Design. Yes? No?
>
> 6) If you are right about this, then it follows that these quotes
> have implications that the scientists who made them did not see,
> but which you *do* see. Yes? No?
> Did you follow that? If so, let me repeat my question. Why do
> you believe that you are capable of seeing implications in quotes
> that were missed by the scientists who made them? Do you feel you
> are more perceptive than those scientists? Smarter? Better
> informed? What? Scientists in general are very smart people. Do
> you believe that you are as smart as the scientists you are quoting?
> (That wasn't a rhetorical question. Do you?)
I answered your question. They see problems with various aspects
of evolution so you can only say it's all nailed down as a statement of
faith. None of which necessarily rules out an Intelligent Designer.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker
>>"John Harshman
>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>
>>
>>>>>>That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
>>>>>>stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
>>>>>>sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
>>>>>>view of evolution.
>>>>
>>>>>Clearly there was something sudden going on, if your definition of
>>>>>"sudden" includes periods of 5 million years.
>>>>
>>>>It does geologically speaking. It would not be sudden if we were
>>>>talking about tax rebates.
>>
>>
>>>Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
>>>is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
>
>>Sure it is. According to many or most of those who do this
>>professionally the suddeness is a big problem, hense the theories
>>that go beyond Darwinian thinking to accomodate it. I've posted
>>quotes that demonstrate it, your cognitive dissonance doesn't
>>make them disappear.
> You have confused PE with the Cambrian explosion.
No, but the mother of all suddenness of life forms doesn't
make the case for slow gradual change. Or small incremental
ones for that matter.
>>>>I can understand something like the environment favoring birds with
>>>>bigger beaks to dominate the breed. I don't think we need to see
>>>>such a transition in the fossil record to know it happens. The kinds of
>>>>macro-transformations of limbs changing from flippers to legs wouldn't
>>>>be so quick that it would leave no trace. I've seen nothing that suggests
>>>>a natural transformation like that would happen in 100,000 years.
>>
>>>Indeed it wouldn't. It would probably happen in many steps over millions
>>>of years. And in fact we have transitional fossils for those
>>>intermediate steps in whales, for example. We have good evidence from
>>>both the fossil record and the genetics of living species for the
>>>transformation. Whether it was natural is not something we can test.
>>Let us know when you come up with some evidence for the transitions.
> Gingerich, P. D., M. ul Haq, I. S. Zalmout, I. H. Khan, and M. S.
> Malkani. 2001. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: Hands and feet
> of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science 293:2239-2242.
Good example of the type of circular reasoning I see so often for
those who make the evidence fit the theories.
http://www.trueorigin.org/ng_ap01.asp
It was half of a pulley-shaped anklebone, known as an astragalus, belonging
to another new species of whale. A Pakistani colleague found the other half.
When Gingerich fitted the two pieces together, he had a moment of humbling
recognition
. Here was an anklebone, from a four-legged whale dating back
to 47 million years, that closely resembled the homologous anklebone in an
artiodactyls. Suddenly he realized how closely whales are related to antelopes
(p. 31, emp. added).
Well-preserved ankles of the earliest ancient whales are now needed to confirm
that the traits seen in the new skeletons are indeed inherited from early artiodactyls
and not a result of convergent evolution, Rose said.
The Nature article is deceitful. The headline gives, and the conclusion takes
away. It starts out with Almost like a whale: Fossils bridge gap between land
mammals and whales . . . . Fifty million years ago, two mammals roamed the
desert landscapes of what is now Pakistan. They looked a bit like dogs. They
were, in fact, land-living, four-legged whales. Their new-found fossils join other
famous missing links, such as the primitive bird Archaeopteryx, that show how
one group of animals evolved into another. Then it proceeds to undermine
everything it just said. The fossils are not anything like whales except for alleged
similarities in ear bones and heel bones (of which neither has anything to do with
whale function), and there are other scientists who disagree strongly that this fossil
has anything to do with whales. The article glosses over tremendous anatomical
differences between the fossil and whales and yet assumes that these formidable
evolutionary changes must have occurred rapidly without leaving a trace in the
fossil record of hundreds of transitional forms that must have been required. The
opening paragraph lies about Archaeopteryx, which is not ancestral to birds (earlier
birds are found in the fossil record), and it presents, in confident terms, a flimsy
observation that is highly disputed or irrelevant to this serious problem in the
evolutionists story. For shame, Nature!
The pictures on the Science page also stretch the truth, portraying Rodhocetus
as whale-like as possible. What they dont tell you is that most of the bones are
inferred. Just a few fragments were found, and the rest is artistic license (See
Creation magazine, Sept-Nov 2001, pp. 10-14.)
What the bones show are extinct animals who were perfectly adapted to their own
environment, without any desire or pressure to evolve into something else. The
crucial features the evolutionists are basing their stories on are just skeletal features
teeth, ear cavities, and foot bones. What about all the other specialized features
of whales sonar, spouts on the top of their heads, the ability to dive deep, and
much more, for which there is not a shred of evidence of transitional forms? The
only way you can arrange extinct animals into a family tree is with a prior commitment
to evolution. This is circular reasoning. Beaver have webbed feet, too; are they
evolving into dolphins? The fossil evidence shows a wide assortment of adapted
animals that appear abruptly then went extinct. The rest is storytelling. These articles
also highlight a reappearing difficulty for evolution, that the genetic/molecular family
trees do not match the morphological family trees.
> Thewissen, J. G. M., E. M. Williams, L. J. Roe, and S. T. Hussain. 2001.
> Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to
> artiodactyls. Nature 413: 277-281.
...from the same page just prior to the above rebuttal.
Whale Ancestor Alleged 09/19/2001
Everyone will agree that these animals are whales, says an Ohio paleontologist
about a wolf-sized creature that probably only got wet walking across streams,
according to a report in Nature. But that may be wishful thinking. Molecular
analyses put very different creatures in the ancestral line of whales, and rival teams
see the hippopotamus as a more likely candidate.
Because cetaceans are so unlike any land mammal, with their legs as paddles
and their nostrils atop their heads, it has been immensely difficult to place them in
the evolutionary scheme of things . . . . Rapid evolutionary change, be it molecular,
ecological or anatomical, is extremely difficult to reconstruct, and the speed with
which cetaceans took to the water may make their bones an unreliable guide to their
ancestry, he says [evolutionary biologist Ulfur Arnason of the University of Lund in
Sweden]. Arnason believes the two camps will remain divided, at least for now.
Theres no point trying to reach some sort of consensus based on compromise.
It has often been very difficult to reconcile morphological and molecular opinions,
he says.
Science Magazine also has a report with pictures of reconstructions of two of the
specimens. National Geographic, as expected, joined in the celebration of the
new fossil, but admits Despite this evidence that cetaceans (whales, dolphins,
and porpoises) evolved from artiodactyls, substantial discrepancies remain,
Rose said. "If cetacaeans belong to artiodactyls," he said, "then similarities in the
cranial and dental morphologies of mesonychians and cetaceans must be the result
of convergent evolution or must have been lost in artiodactyls.
> Shedlock, A. M., M. C. Milinkovitch, and N. Okada. 2000. SINE evolution,
> missing data, and the origin of whales. Syst. Biol. 49:808-817.
Is the missing data still missing or did they fill it in with their beliefs ?
The problem I have with this sort of thinking is that the mammal is supposed
to not only survive but thrive in a competitive environment as it's leg's
slowly morph to flippers ( slowly even by PE standards ).
> That should do for a start. New fossils and new molecular analyses make
> this conclusion stronger every year.
I'd rather base my conclusions on unbiased evidence.
>>And yes, you are right, we can't test the cause although we can draw
>>conclusions based on what we know. You believe miracles are natural,
>>I believe they are supernatural.
>
>
> Odd way to put it.
That's what it amounts to isn't it? Even if things happened as a natural
outcome of matter interacting with matter, life got amazingly complex,
fine tuned for it's environment and diverse rather quickly. I don't
have enough faith to believe that it is all a quirk of electro-magnetic
forces.
>>>>All you ever do is back up assertions with more assertions.
>>
>>
>>>You can live in your little insulated world if you like. But don't you
>>>ever feel like a mushroom?
>>
>>No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
>>enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>
>
> But if all you ever do is look at creationist web sites, how can you
> consider that to be more than one side?
Good example of what I mean since I have posted from secular
sources as well and the ones from the creationist sites were primarily
from secular sources. Quoting Gould's 20 year old beef isn't evidence
that their words were misrepresented.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
So, you've decided to delete all the discussion having to do with real
data and concentrate on the supposed philosophical problems of
evolution, eh?
>>>Theories come and go and Darwinism has been taking a beating in
>>>the evolutionists camp.
>>
>>
>>No, it hasn't. Why would you think that? But first, what do you mean by
>>"Darwinism"?
>>
>>[snip]
>
>
>
> Many of the reasons were discussed already. For example the Cambrian
> Explosion is at odds with Darwinian theory (theology), which is basically
> random mutatiion and natural selection accounting for diversity in life.
> One is free to believe what they want but what we teach in public education
> should be free from promoting a world view that goes beyond what
> science can declare with certainty, which is what this thread is
> primarily about, you may not have seen it in your crossposted
> group though.
What makes you think the Cambrian explosion is at odds with Darwinian
theory? Your problem is that you get all your information from
creationist web sites.
> http://www.origins.org/articles/johnson_churchofdarwin.html
> The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is the main
> scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that "evolution
> is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what that
> "fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of mindless
> material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random
> variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like everything
> else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe. Do you wonder
> why a lot of people suspect that these claims go far beyond the available
> evidence?
What makes you think that anyone is teaching that last bit to any students?
> If the Academy meant to teach scientific investigation, rather than to inculcate
> a belief system, it would encourage students to think about why, if natural
> selection has been continuously active in creating, the observed examples
> involve very limited back-and-forth variation that doesn't seem to be going
> anywhere. But skepticism of that kind might spread and threaten the whole
> system of naturalistic belief. Why is the fossil record overall so difficult to
> reconcile with the steady process of gradual transformation predicted by the
> neo-Darwinian theory?
Simple: because neo-Darwinian theory doesn't predict a steady process of
gradual transformation.
> How would the theory fare if we did not assume at
> the start that nature had to do its own creating, so a naturalistic creation
> mechanism simply has to exist regardless of the evidence? These are the
> kinds of questions the Darwinists don't want to encourage students to ask.
True, because they're stupid "Have you stopped beating your wife?" sorts
of questions.
Changing the subject for a minute, how old do you think the earth and
universe are?
On Wed, 26 Oct 2005 15:01:44 -0700, Larry Blanchard
<[email protected]> wrote:
>Mike Marlow wrote:
>
>
>> I simply see an order to the
>> universe that I attribute to God and an intelligent design.
>
>Aye, there's the rub (sorry, WIll).
>
>Claiming that there is order in the universe is akin to one mayfly
>commenting to another how great it is that the world is always warm and
>moist.
>
>Two factors account for this.
>
>One, the chaos takes place on such a gigantic time scale that we really
>are only mayflies.
>
>And two, if we evolved to fit this planet, it's understandable that some
>would believe instead that the planet evolved (using the word loosely)
>to fit us.
there's a name for this. it's called the weak anthropic principle.
fascinating stuff. look it up.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>It's time to whittle the posts down for the sake of brevity,
>>>>you are already at 43k.
>>>
>>>
>>>I was recently trying to figure out why you never responded to my
>>>evidence for human evolution, so I looked back in the thread. The reason
>>>is that you deleted the whole thing without comment, even though you in
>>>fact asked me to give you that evidence. I know this was a mere
>>>oversight on your part, and I have thoughtfully restored it below:
>>How can you not know??? You called my sources fraudulent and
>>presented your assertions as the gospel. I might as well be talking to
>>an Islamic fundamentalist. That and the length might have something
>>to do with it.
> Your sources *are* fraudulent.
I've asked you at least four times to show us where the fraud is. All
you responded with is Gould saying 20 years or so ago that he
was often being misrepresented. Let's fast forward to the here and
now and focus like a laser beam.
>They exist only to make you feel secure
> in your existing beliefs and give you a warm, fuzzy cocoon to protect
> you from any jarring facts.
So far that isn't a substantive rebuttal.
> As for assertions, hey, you deleted the
> data.
The "data" was in 37+k posts that I told you I can't respond to and
consisted of your assertions of the facts. The few links that you provided
I did look at and respond to.
>Obviously you don't really care about it. And why not? You might
> as well not have read the stuff I restored below. You don't address it
> at all. There seems no point in continuing, but I will make one last,
> futile attempt.
> [snip all the good stuff]
>
>
>>>Having ruled out chance, now the question is how you account for the
>>>pattern we see. I account for it by supposing that the null hypothesis
>>>is just plain wrong, and that there is a phylogeny, and that the
>>>phylogeny involves the African apes, including humans, being related by
>>>a common ancestor more recent than their common ancestor with orangutans
>>>or gibbons. How about you?
>>
>>If it isn't by chance and your hypothesis is wrong that only
>>leaves one other thing, a deliberate design.
> The problem is that deliberate design doesn't explain it. You have yet
> to confront the nested hierarchy of life, and you never will.
Yes, I've responsed to it. You see similarities as evidence of common
ancestry. I asked for evidence since it doesn't appear to be in the
fossil record, as admitted by prominant evolutionists themselves.
You responded with assertions of DNA evidence and I responded
with some difficulties with. If it was a slam dunk there would be
no debate, that includes within the evolutionist camp. So I believe
you are exaggerating your view while downplaying any objections.
>>>By itself, this is pretty good evidence for the African ape connection.
>>>But if I did this little exercise with any other gene I would get the
>>>same result too. (If you don't believe me I would be glad to do that.)
>>>Why? I say it's because all the genes evolved on the same tree, the true
>>>tree of evolutionary relationships. That's the multiple nested hierarchy
>>>for you.
>>>
>>>So what's your alternative explanation for all this? You say...what?
>>Sounds like more smoke and mirrors. Have you examined this objectively?
>
> Yes. Like many, it confuses multiple questions, notably common descent
> and natural selection. We can investigate common descent, as I did
> above, without knowing the mechanism by which the differences we
> consider important arose. So that whole spiel is irrelevant to the
> question I asked.
If the mechanism is in doubt and lineage is still being debated then the
assertion that it happened can't be considered a scientific fact.
>>http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&program=CSC%20-%20Views%20and%20News&id=2477
>>
>>At this point, the sympathetic reader eager to secure Darwin's narrative
>>might resort to searching the "biochemical record." Surely the molecular
>>structures of DNA, RNA, and proteins contain the long-sought evidence.
>>Again, though, molecular biology helps in some ways in that it shows
>>commonalities across species--just as other aspects of anatomical structures
>>show commonalities--but again it's the distinctions--and the means by which
>>they are generated--rather than the similarities that must be explained to
>>support the theory.
>>
>>Perhaps it's enough for the friendly guardian of the Darwinian narrative to
>>propose that the genes that control the switching on and off of other genes
>>simply changed in some random way, allowing humans to branch off the
>>primate line. And maybe they did. But again, notice, this is a molecular
>>narrative, not a proposition demonstrable by experiment. It's a story that
>>fits the facts--but so might another.
>>
>>http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2070
>>Marks went on to concede:
>
>
> Hardly conceding. Simply a bit of the obvious. Most of the differences
> between human and chimp don't matter, and a few matter
> disproportionately. That article is wrong from start to end, by the way.
> As a useful corrective, you can download this recent comparison of the
> human and chimp genomes:
I like the way that all my sources are fraudulent and useless and
yours are above reproach. That's pretty much what happpens
in public education, which is what got this thread going.
> http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v437/n7055/full/nature04072.html
>> Moreover, the genetic comparison is misleading because it ignores qualitative
>>differences among genomes.... Thus, even among such close relatives as human
>>and chimpanzee, we find that the chimps genome is estimated to be about 10
>>percent larger than the humans; that one human chromosome contains a fusion
>>of two small chimpanzee chromosomes; and that the tips of each chimpanzee
>>chromosome contain a DNA sequence that is not present in humans (B-7, emp. added).
> However do you explain one human chromosome being a fused version of two
> chimp chromosomes without common descent?
I believe the point was that two chimp chromosomes resemble a
particular human chromosome. To me that isn't evidence of decent.
If it happened that way I don't see evidence for a natural mechanism
at work.
>>>It's because of a necessary similarity between similar organisms? But
>>>out of these 76 sites with informative differences, only 18 involve
>>>differences that change the amino acid composition of the protein; the
>>>rest can have no effect on phenotype. Further, many of those amino acid
>>>changes are to similar amino acids that have no real effect on protein
>>>function. In fact, ND4 and ND5 do exactly the same thing in all
>>>organisms. These nested similarities have nothing to do with function,
>>>so similar design is not a credible explanation.
>>There has been many times that scientists did not see evidence
>>for function only later to realize their error.
>
>
> Less than you would imagine. But your defense is that I must be wrong
> because some unspecified people have been wrong before? That's it? But
> that's a universal defense; it works on anything anyone says, if it
> works at all.
Nice spin but what I actually said was just because you don't
see any evidence for a particular function that doesn't mean
that one will never be found. You are being unscientific with
that kind of reasoning.
>>>God did it that way because he felt like it? Fine, but this explains any
>>>possible result. It's not science. We have to ask why god just happened
>>>to feel like doing it in a way that matches the unique expectations of
>>>common descent.
>>No, you assume common decent so your theory fits your conclusion.
> You weren't paying attention. I assumed (in my statistical test) that
> there was no common descent, and I falsified that hypothesis. You just
> blipped over the data and analysis, didn't you? As long as your
> creationist web sites give you a fig leaf of rejection, you can be happy.
I blipped by your assertions because I asked for evidence. I'm suspicious
of your data and analysis since it isn't evident elsewhere. If what you
said was so readily accepted where is it?
>>>By the way, if you want to see the full data set I pulled this from, go
>>>here:
>>>
>>>http://www.treebase.org/treebase/console.html
>>>
>>>Then search on Author, keyword Hayasaka. Click Submit. You will find
>>>Hayasaka, Kenji. Then click on Search. This brings up one study, in the
>>>frame at middle left. Click on Matrix Fig. 1 to download the sequences.
>>>You can also use this site to view their tree. The publication from
>>>which all this was drawn is Hayasaka, K., T. Gojobori, and S. Horai.
>>>1988. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of primate mitochondrial DNA.
>>>Mol. Biol. Evol., 5:626-644.
>>1988? They haven't nailed it down any better since then?
> Not any better, no. Just more and more data all pointing to the same
> thing.
That wouldn't be better? I'm not a biologist or a professional
poker player but I know a bluff when I see one.
> Really, this particular relationship is a no-brainer. That's why
> I picked it. So you can't do any better than to note that 1988 was a
> long time ago?
Seems like a good question since you've based most of your
argument on brand spanking new DNA research.
>Nobody publishes papers talking about human relationships
> these days, just as nbody publishes papers showing that heavy objects
> don't fall any faster than light ones. Been there, done that. But if you
> want recent stuff, you can go to GenBank, the genetic sequence database,
> and pull up hundreds of priimate DNA sequences of all sorts, more every
> week. They'll all tell you the same thing, like I said. But none of this
> matters to you, does it? You are secure in your world. Your requests for
> data were a sham.
No, my requests were ignored. I asked for evidence for macro-evolution
between man and ape since you said it was the best documented one.
Looking at chimpanzee DNA sequences doesn't do it for me, sorrry.
Since humans resemble apes in many ways I don't see why the DNA
would be vastly different. I understand that recent genome research on
rats has us about at a 2.5% difference. Even though some humans
resemble rats figuratively I don't see that as evidence of any lineage.
> Well, it's been fun visiting rec.woodworking, but my work here is done.
Sorry you feel that way, I hope you'll visit and maybe jump on
some wood someday.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "John Brock"
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>
>>>John Brock
>
>
>>>>I've got a question for you Fletis. The people you are quoting
>>>>are in fact strong believers in evolution, whatever caveats they
>>>>might have about the details. You seem to believe that you are
>>>>sufficiently sharp that you can see implications in their words
>>>>that they themselves are not clever enough to see. Why do you
>>>>believe this?
>>
>>>I'm sorry that it escaped your attention. Many quotes specifically
>>>stated that they themselves see problems. You are minimizing things
>>>quite a bit by calling them caveats of detail. The point is that the
>>>fossil record doesn't fit the beliefs. There's no scientific evidence
>>>that can demonstrate how evolution could have happened on its'
>>>own. That's the point.
>>
>>You have ignored my question! I already knew that *you* believe
>>these quotes undermine the case for evolution. But the quotes come
>>from highly intelligent and well informed people who in fact believe
>>that the theory of evolution is true. So how do you account for
>>this apparent contradiction?
>>
>>Let me break my question down into smaller pieces that you might
>>have less trouble with. I'm going to make a series of statements
>>-- please let me know if you disagree with any of them:
>>
>>1) The scientists that are being quoted do in fact support evolution
>>and reject Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
>
> I have no idea what their view is of ID and I posted them
> because they support evolution. You seem to believe
> that one excludes the other.
I'm surprised and gratified to find that you understand this. Though I'm
puzzled because it's the first sign you have shown that you do.
Previously you had seemed to suppose that ID requires separate creation
of species.
Now you need to reinterpret Brock's question. If you aren't using those
quote to cast doubt on evolution, what are you using them for?
>>2) Unless they are hypocrites (or joking), people who believe in
>>something do not *knowingly* make statements which would imply that
>>the things they believe are untrue. Yes? No?
>>
>>3) As a rule scientists are not hypocrites. The vast majority
>>actually believe the things they say they believe. Yes? No?
>>
>>4) As a consequence of 1, 2 and 3, it can be concluded that the
>>scientists you are quoting do not themselves believe that their
>>statements cast doubt on the theory of evolution, or open the door
>>to Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
>>
>>5) You on the other hand *do* believe that these quotes cast doubt
>>on the theory of evolution, and *do* open the door to Intelligent
>>Design. Yes? No?
>>
>>6) If you are right about this, then it follows that these quotes
>>have implications that the scientists who made them did not see,
>>but which you *do* see. Yes? No?
>
>
>>Did you follow that? If so, let me repeat my question. Why do
>>you believe that you are capable of seeing implications in quotes
>>that were missed by the scientists who made them? Do you feel you
>>are more perceptive than those scientists? Smarter? Better
>>informed? What? Scientists in general are very smart people. Do
>>you believe that you are as smart as the scientists you are quoting?
>>(That wasn't a rhetorical question. Do you?)
>
> I answered your question. They see problems with various aspects
> of evolution so you can only say it's all nailed down as a statement of
> faith. None of which necessarily rules out an Intelligent Designer.
What aspects of evolution did they see problems with, and why does this
require evolution being a statement of faith? Are you saying that
general relativity and quantum mechanics are just faith because they
can't now be reconciled with each other?
John Harshman wrote:
> Mike Marlow wrote:
>
>
>>"John Harshman"
>>
>>
>>>Well, it's been fun visiting rec.woodworking, but my work here is done.
>>
>>
>>Not so fast mister...
>>
>>You didn't tell us anything about your tablesaw, your jointer, your tool
>>wish list, and you didn't post any "gloat" about the free stack of 10 year
>>aged cherry that you got for free (so that we could tell you that you suck).
>
>
> That's why I'm just visiting. Don't have any of that stuff. Just tell me
> that I suck and get it over with.
You are probably more interested in 500 million year old aged cherry
but I'm here to tell you that it will play hell on your planer.
"John Harshman" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
>
> Well, it's been fun visiting rec.woodworking, but my work here is done.
Not so fast mister...
You didn't tell us anything about your tablesaw, your jointer, your tool
wish list, and you didn't post any "gloat" about the free stack of 10 year
aged cherry that you got for free (so that we could tell you that you suck).
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> George wrote:
>> "John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>> news:[email protected]...
>>
>
> The University of Toledo was critical to the development of modern western
> scholarship. Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas both got going from the
> distribution of Avicenna's (Ibn Sina) work on Aristotle and commentaries.
> The Summa Theologiae is a sustained response to this.
We have a winner!
Tell the man what he's won, Bob.
Steve Peterson wrote:
> Gentlemen,
>
> I am going to snip this conversation, but I have had a realization that I
> think applies. Fletis, you are looking at this like a criminal trial,
> requiring proof beyond a shadow of doubt. John, and other scientists,
> including me, use a standard more like a civil trial, requiring proof based
> on the preponderance of the evidence. But that is how science works. Major
> theories of science are just not proven beyond a shadow of doubt, or there
> wouldn't still be investigation continuing.
>
> John, I have a question that may supply some context to the data that humans
> and chimpanzees are about 98% identical, by DNA analysis. We know there are
> significant differences between groups of humans, like short bushmen and
> tall watusis, eskimos and Australian aborigines, and the highly varied US
> population. How much variance is there in the human genome?
By the same method (remember there are several ways of measuring
similarity), the two most different humans are about 99.9% identical.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>>That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
>>>stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
>>>sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
>>>view of evolution.
>
>>Clearly there was something sudden going on, if your definition of
>>"sudden" includes periods of 5 million years.
>
> It does geologically speaking. It would not be sudden if we were
> talking about tax rebates.
Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
>>Exactly what was sudden is
>>a matter of contention. The traditional view of evolution you refer to
>>is not necessarily Darwin's, since he said that evolution was probably
>>not constant in rate but proceeded in bursts interspersed with long
>>periods of stasis. Again, these bursts could take 100,000 years or more.
>>Some of this "traditional" view is Gould's strawman, as he needed to
>>make his theory of PE appear revolutionary. Some of it was due to the
>>mistaken impression of many paleontologists about what the consequences
>>of natural selection ought to be in the fossil record, which was
>>essentially a misunderstanding of time scales. In order to see a gradual
>>trend, sustained over a million years or more, natural selection by
>>itself won't do it. Any strength of selection capable of moving a
>>population's characteristics would operate much too quickly. What you
>>would need is an environment changing at just the right rate so that the
>>population optimum, the target of selection, would move smoothly over
>>that time. Natural selection would just be keeping up. Also, it was only
>>comparatively recently that the highly episodic nature of deposition was
>>fully appreciated.
>
> I can understand something like the environment favoring birds with
> bigger beaks to dominate the breed. I don't think we need to see
> such a transition in the fossil record to know it happens. The kinds of
> macro-transformations of limbs changing from flippers to legs wouldn't
> be so quick that it would leave no trace. I've seen nothing that suggests
> a natural transformation like that would happen in 100,000 years.
Indeed it wouldn't. It would probably happen in many steps over millions
of years. And in fact we have transitional fossils for those
intermediate steps in whales, for example. We have good evidence from
both the fossil record and the genetics of living species for the
transformation. Whether it was natural is not something we can test.
>>>>>>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>>>>>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>>>>>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>>>>>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>>>>>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>>>>>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>>>>>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>>>>>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>>>>>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>>>>>>26 10/95, p.682
>>>>>
>>>>>>Gould had an axe to grind. You are right about one thing, that people
>>>>>>tend to interpret data to fit their theories. That's why science is a
>>>>>>social effort and can't depend on one person. Others have shown how
>>>>>>Gould misinterpreted some of what he saw. The Cambrian explosion may
>>>>>>have spawned most phyla, though we can't tell this from the fossil
>>>>>>record,
>>>
>>>>>You know, you are constantly telling me to believe you and not my
>>>>>lying eyes. You want to discount comments if they are quoted on
>>>>>creationist sites then argue with them even if they aren't. You believe
>>>>>that you know more about the fossil records than Gould did, that's fine
>>>>>with me but don't expect me to come aboard that easily.
>>>
>>>>I do know more than Gould did at the time he wrote that. There are new
>>>>discoveries every day, and ten years can make a lot of difference. But
>>>>you are picking out little fragments of Gould that distort his meaning,
>>>>and lots of paleontologists disagree with even his real meaning.
>>>
>>>And what did I distort? And no one suggested that evolutionists were
>>>harmonious, in fact my point has been just the opposite.
>
>>I'm not sure you have a point at all.
>
> Apparently I do because you are saying one thing and some
> prominant evolutionists are saying another.
My point is that you don't actually know what they are saying. You have
never read their work, just those heavily massaged snippets.
>>You are of course not the
>>distorter; whoever mined the quote did that, and you are just passing on
>>the misunderstanding.
>
> There's no misunderstanding if everyone else understands it.
> Calling something a misunderstanding doesn't make it one. I've
> challenged you to show how their words are being misrepresented.
For some of these I cannot easily find the original articles. For Gould,
I have a direct quote stating how annoyed he is at being misrepresented
by creationists. Why isn't that good enough?
>>>>>I have
>>>>>difficulties with his theory of how things happened but not with his
>>>>>observations on what did happen. I've seen no evidence that his research
>>>>>was sloppy.
>>>
>>>>So you pick what you like and throw away what you don't.
>>>
>>>I thought that's what you were doing? I never took issue with what he
>>>found, only his theory of why it was. Those are two separate things.
>
>>You have no clear idea what he found, because you have never read
>>anything he wrote except these little snippets. You have no basis to
>>accept or reject anything he said.
>
> To the contrary, you are the one dismissing his words as a
> misrepresentation. I'm calling your bluff.
One more time:
" [T]ransitions are often found in the fossil record. Preserved
transitions are not common -- and should not be, according to our
understanding of evolution (see next section) but they are not entirely
wanting, as creationists often claim. [He then discusses two examples:
therapsid intermediaries between reptiles and mammals, and the
half-dozen human species - found as of 1981 - that appear in an unbroken
temporal sequence of progressively more modern features.]
Faced with these facts of evolution and the philosophical bankruptcy
of their own position, creationists rely upon distortion and innuendo to
buttress their rhetorical claim. If I sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am
-- for I have become a major target of these practices.
I count myself among the evolutionists who argue for a jerky, or
episodic, rather than a smoothly gradual, pace of change. In 1972 my
colleague Niles Eldredge and I developed the theory of punctuated
equilibrium. We argued that two outstanding facts of the fossil record
-- geologically "sudden" origin of new species and failure to change
thereafter (stasis) -- reflect the predictions of evolutionary theory,
not the imperfections of the fossil record. In most theories, small
isolated populations are the source of new species, and the process of
speciation takes thousands or tens of thousands of years. This amount of
time, so long when measured against our lives, is a geological
microsecond . . .
Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
through design or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the
fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
larger groups."
- Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>>>>And Gould
>>>>actually did no research on the Cambrian explosion. He wrote a popular
>>>>book, >and in his early years he did some simulations that bear on the
>>>>question, but that's it.
>>>
>>>No research?
>>
>>No research *on the Cambrian explosion*.
>>
>>>That's hard to believe. surely he must have realized
>>>it would be read by his peers. Not that I didn't believe you but I
>>>looked into it and you are downplaying his research and role within
>>>the scientific community.
>>
>>Not at all. He was an important paleontologist and evolutionary
>>theorist. But he did no research on the Cambrian explosion.
>
> I understand that's your belief but he wrote a book on the Burgess
> Shale, among others so it's difficult to believe that he did no research
> on the Cambrian. I'm skeptical on that claim too.
Are we confused about what "research" means? I'm talking about original
scientific research here. Gould read the primary literature when writing
his book, but he never wrote any of the primary literature on the
subject. Believe what you will, but Gould never published any research
on the Cambrian explosion. He relied entirely on the research of others
when writing his book. There's nothing wrong with that; it's just true.
>>>http://www.arn.org/docs2/news/gouldobituary052702.htmn
>>>
>>>Noting that in graduate school Dr. Gould dodged bullets and drug runners
>>>to collect specimens of Cerion and their fossils, Dr. Sally Walker, who studies
>>>Cerion at the University of Georgia, once said, "That guy can drive down the left
>>>side of the road," which is required in the Bahamas, "then jump out the door and
>>>find Cerion when we can't even see it."
>>
>>Note: Cerion is a genus of land snails. Gould was working with
>>Quaternary (very recent) fossils here. Nothing to do with the Cambrian.
>
> I think it was the Bahamas where most of his research on those were,
> but the point is that he was familiar with fossils, wrote books and
> was well known for his theory of the Cambrian Explosion so I can't buy
> that he did no research on it.
I don't know how I could possibly demonstrate that he didn't do any such
research. You could, however, easily show that he did do such research
by citing a scientific publication in which he details this research.
Yes, he had a theory, expressed often. But theories are not research.
Gould did no such research.
>>>March, Harvard University Press published what Dr. Gould described as his magnum
>>>opus, "The Structure of Evolutionary Theory." The book, on which he toiled for decades,
>>>lays out his vision for synthesizing Darwin's original ideas and his own major contributions
>>>to macroevolutionary theory.
>>>"It is a heavyweight work," wrote Dr. Mark Ridley, an evolutionary biologist at University
>>>of Oxford in England. And despite sometimes "almost pathological logorrhea" at 1,433
>>>pages, Dr. Ridley went on, "it is still a magnificent summary of a quarter-century of influential
>>>thinking and a major publishing event in evolutionary biology."
>>
>>Agreed. And irrelevant to the point. The book does cover the Cambrian
>>explosion. Nobody ever said Gould didn't think and write about the
>>research that others had done on the subject. But he did none of his own.
>
> He spent decades on it but did no research? Sure.
Science is a cooperative venture. He made use of the research of others.
>>>Usually when you quote someone you quote the relevant material. Disliking
>>>where they came from doesn't make them go away. His quotes are entirely
>>>consistent with what I've read of him and is consistent with his reasoning
>>>for coming up with Punctuated Equalibrium.
>
>>I doubt you understand or know his
>>reasoning, since all you have ever read was these trimmed snippets.
>
> That's another wiild ass assertion designed to fit your mindset.
Do you claim that the snippets were not trimmed, or that you have read
something other than those snippets, or that the trimmed snippets do so
accurately represent what he meant?
>>Have you ever read any full article,
>>paper, or book that Gould wrote? I have. Don't all the ellipses make you
>>just the least bit suspicious?
>
> I'm most suspicious of your failure to show how he was misrepresented.
I've done it multiple times, most recently above in this same post, in
Gould's own words. Why is this not sufficient?
>>>>>>>Preston Cloud & Martin F. Glaessner, "Ever since Darwin, the geologically
>>>>>>>abrupt appearance and rapid diversification of early animal life have fascinated
>>>>>>>biologist and students of Earth history alike....This interval, plus Early Cambrian,
>>>>>>>was the time during which metazoan life diversified into nearly all of the major
>>>>>>>phyla and most of the invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>>>>>>>Science, Aug.27, 1982
>>>>>
>>>>>>What do you think Cloud and Glaessner meant by "this interval"? They
>>>>>>clearly aren't talking about the Cambrian explosion, because they say
>>>>>>"plus Early Cambrian".
>>>
>>>>>It's clear to me that they are talking about the abrupt timespan of
>>>>>appearance and diversification of life, which includes the early Cambrian
>>>>>period.
>>>
>>>>The Early Cambrian alone is about 25 million years long. Add some other
>>>>unspecified period to that and how abrupt is it?
>>>
>>>Yes, according to everyone else that I've read. The words Cambrian Explosion
>>>comes to mind.
>
>>You are being highly flexible about time here.
>
> Not at all. I use and understand the term in context, like the authors
> I quoted.
Which authors? We were talking about Cloud & Glaessner. The term
"Cambrian explosion" appears nowhere in that quote, which also says
nothing about what time interval they are discussing.
>>The Cambrian explosion is
>>a short period. But Cloud and Glaessner obviously were not talking about
>>that, but about some unspecified longer period.
>
> That's not true, they mentioned the early Cambrian specifically.
"plus Early Cambrian".
> They also mentioned a time period prior to that but refer to them
> as rendering an abrupt appearance of life, consistent with the
> 'explosion' term used so often by those who make it their profession
> to study such things.
Actually, the quote says nothing about the time period they mention
being either before or after the Early Cambrian. I still have no idea
what they were talking about, and you certainly don't either. I need to
get to a library and look that article up.
>>If you want to encompass
>>most of the first clear appearances of phyla with good fossil records,
>>that short period is good enough. If you want to encompass all the
>>phyla, it's not. If you want to encompass most classes, you need longer
>>still, and if you want to encompass most orders, you will need to
>>enlarge that to the entire Paleozoic.
>
> That means the explosion of life didn't occur? If that's what you mean
> why should we believe you over them?
No, there was an explosion. It just doesn't encompass what you say it
does. During the last part of the Early Cambrian, approximiately the
Atdabanian and Bottomian stages, all but a few of the readily
preservable invertebrate phyla: arthropods, mollusks, echinoderms.
Brachiopods appeared a bit before that, and bryozoans considerably
later. This also marks the first appearance of well-preserved and
identifiable members of a number of soft-bodied phyla in various
lagerstatten. There are however various clues to the existence of
several of these groups as much as 40 million years earlier.
There are many theories on what this explosion actually was. My opinion
is that it marks a great period of innovation after the evolution of
macrophagy, i.e. animals eating other animals. Many new means of attack
and defense had to co-evolve within a few million years, and the entire
world ecosystem was affected. There are publications supporting this
view if you are interested.
>>>>>>I don't know what they mean, but most classes
>>>>>>don't come along until the Ordovician or later, and most orders not
>>>>>>until the late Paleozoic. Also note that they are talking here about
>>>>>>just those phyla with good fossil records.
>>>
>>>>>That's your belief but that isn't what they said. There's no mention
>>>>>of fossil record quality, but "all of the major phyla and most of the
>>>>>invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>>>
>>>>We don't know what they're talking about because the quote doesn't tell
>>>>us.
>>>
>>>Yes it does.
>>>
>>>"Ever since Darwin, the geologically abrupt appearance and rapid
>>>diversification of early animal life have fascinated biologist and students
>>>of Earth history alike..."
>>
>>
>>Yes, that's clear up to a point. I'm trying to figure out what "this
>>period" means, and I can't.
>
> The words abrupt and rapid work for me.
They may, but they don't tell you what "this period" means.
>>>>But I do know when, according to the fossil record, most
>>>>invertebrate classes and orders arose. And it's not in the Cambrian. I
>>>>can't find a single source on the web for this (though there are clues
>>>>for individual groups here and there). You might want to check out this
>>>>book: M. J. Benton (ed). 1993. The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
>>>
>>>1993? Ten year old stuff is too old but a 12 year old book will do? I'm
>>>not buying into it since it contradicts everything I've read and I don't have the
>>>time or opportunity to excavate fossils for myself.
>
>>The reason you think it contradicts what you have read is that you don't
>>understand what you have read. The creationist sites you frequent do a
>>good job of obscuring the meanings of the stuff they quote, so not all
>>the blame belongs to you. And I'm not sure you have any clear idea of
>>the difference between a phylum and an order anyway.
>>
>>Here:
>>www.encyclopediaofgeology.com/samples/026-2.pdf
>
>>This pdf has a diagram showing the stratigraphic ranges of the 26
>>traditional orders of brachiopods. If you will look, you will see that
>>13 of them, or just half, originate some time in the Cambrian. Now, the
>>Cambrian is 53 million years long, and the explosion is just a small
>>part of that. A couple of those orders originated before the explosion,
>>and several after it. But never mind, take the whole Cambrian. You will
>>see that the other half arose at various times through the rest of the
>>Paleozoic, and one even in the Triassic. And that's about the best case
>>you're going to get, because most brachiopods became extinct at the end
>>of the Permian, giving them little opportunity to give rise to new
>>orders. I don't think you could find another phylum with anywhere near
>>so large a proportion of ordinal first appearances during the Cambrian.
>>
>>But this stuff isn't so easy to find on the web, and I was lucky to get
>>that one.
>
> And it contradicts the quotes how? The chart shows an explosion of
> life in a brief time period, the few later branches have question marks
> so they are uncertain of that late a date. They may well be moved
> back.
You mistake the nature of the question marks. They refer to
relationships among the orders, not to the dates assigned. The chart
does indeed show an explosion of life. But you were claiming that most
orders originated during the Cambrian explosion. If "most" does indeed
mean "less than half", then you are right.
>>By the way, you have consistently dodged this question: What is a
>>phylum, or a class, or an order to you? If you think all species are
>>separately created, higher taxonomic groups must merely be arbitrary
>>assemblages of species. Why even talk about them?
>
> I'm not defining the terms, my point is that I've seen no evidence that
> one animal, like your dolphin example, becomes a sea lion or visa
> versa. I would consider those separate species and in all of these posts
> you've shown nothing to demonstrate how it took place or even if it could.
We know much less about how it too place than about whether it took
place. I'm also assuming that if it did happen, this is a good clue that
it could happen. Since dolphins and cows (not to mention other mammals,
etc.) are clearly related, as shown by DNA and fossil evidence (would
you care for references?) then the events in question clearly must have
happened.
>>>A fossil fight would be an interesting read but the general consensus is
>>>as that alot happened in a geologically short time span and it defies
>>>the traditional evolution model.
>
>>How do you know what the general consensus is? You have never read
>>anything except what some creationist web sites tell you. You think they
>>don't have an agenda here?
>
> All you ever do is back up assertions with more assertions.
You can live in your little insulated world if you like. But don't you
ever feel like a mushroom?
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
> enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>
>
You seem to be a living, breathing, evolved example of fundamentalism run
amok. You certainly don't look at both sides of the evolution issue. John
has given you a great deal of reading to do, and summarized the information.
I have given you additional information of another type. You just ignore
it if you don't like it, and keep playing one note on the piano. You are
stuck in the Cambrian, but have to make your observations 600 million years
later. I think you are about to lose points for tardiness.
Steve
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Brock wrote:
>
>
>>The rock bottom difference of course is that the scientific community
>>has *earned* our trust, by producing a steady stream of *true*
>>miracles, like airplanes that really fly, and medicines that really
>>cure, and so on. Even if I had never studied science and understood
>>none of it, the fact that science *works* would be enough to convince
>>me that the scientific enterprise was rooted in something *real*.
>>Even if I understood none of the logic, I would believe in evolution
>>because I believed in airplanes. I think this is the way most
>>people approach the issue (after all, most people aren't scientists),
>>and I think that's why Creationists are determined -- above all!
>>-- to misrepresent the *size* of their movement, and make it look
>>big. Size does matter. I think even many Creationists would lose
>>heart if they understood how few scientists accept their beliefs!
>
>
> To answer part of your childish rant I asked for his credentials
> because he was placing his expertise over another in the field
> that he disagreed with, a Dr. Chein, and making many assertions
> as scientific fact. I made it clear, how did you miss it? Selective
> reading or selective comprehension?
I find it fairly diheartening that after all this time I've been unable
to induce you even to spell Chien correctly. Or do you want proof of
that spelling?
The irony meter went pretty high on that last sentence, by the way.
> Your above comment illustrates your narrow minded world view
> so I'm not going to waste anymore time with you, given your level
> of maturity, but I'll leave you with this...
>
> From a well know fundamentalist right wing source...
>
> http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/1997/11/slack.html
> Scientists talk about why they believe in God.
>
> In his day, Albert Einstein said, "Science without religion is lame,
> religion without science is blind." More recently, a Nature survey of
> American scientists found about 40 percent of them to be religious.
How is this relevant? Are you claiming that religious scientists are
therefore creationists? That's certainly not true. Another poll of
scientists showed that about 5% of them believed in the separate
creation of humans. (Note that this is not 5% of biologists, but of
scientists and, I believe, graduate engineers and doctors too. A much
smaller proportion of biologists would be creationists.) What this means
is that 35% out of that 40% agree with me, not you. As I've said several
times, there is no reason a Christian can't believe in evolution, even
fully naturalistic evolution.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>
>>"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
>>
>>
>>>No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
>>>enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>You seem to be a living, breathing, evolved example of fundamentalism run
>>amok. You certainly don't look at both sides of the evolution issue. John
>>has given you a great deal of reading to do,
>
> As I suspected, most of this went over your head, Steve. I've provided
> quotes with links to support my view, which probably also went over your
> head.
!
> I can throw out any number of books too but the point is that
> anything welll documented and accepted will have some reference
> on the web.
An interesting thesis. It might be true, though I don't think so yet. At
any rate, I'm not as good at finding things on the web as I am at
knowing the scientific literature.
> Dipping into each other's bank accounts isn't necessary.
That's what libraries are for, dude. Learn to use them.
>>and summarized the information.
>>I have given you additional information of another type. You just ignore
>>it if you don't like it, and keep playing one note on the piano.
>
> This coming from you has quite some irony. Rather than spewing your
> vitriol why didn't you show me where I was wrong? If you're that right and
> I'm that wrong it should be easy enough.
Showing where you were wrong is easy enough. It's showing *you* that's
the trick.
>>You are
>>stuck in the Cambrian,
>
> Wrong.
>
>>but have to make your observations 600 million years
>>later.
>
> Time traveling isn't within my powers.
>
>>I think you are about to lose points for tardiness.
>>
>>Steve
>
> Let us know if you can come up with something substantive.
I will admit that I don't know what Steve was talking about either.
Gentlemen,
I am going to snip this conversation, but I have had a realization that I
think applies. Fletis, you are looking at this like a criminal trial,
requiring proof beyond a shadow of doubt. John, and other scientists,
including me, use a standard more like a civil trial, requiring proof based
on the preponderance of the evidence. But that is how science works. Major
theories of science are just not proven beyond a shadow of doubt, or there
wouldn't still be investigation continuing.
John, I have a question that may supply some context to the data that humans
and chimpanzees are about 98% identical, by DNA analysis. We know there are
significant differences between groups of humans, like short bushmen and
tall watusis, eskimos and Australian aborigines, and the highly varied US
population. How much variance is there in the human genome?
Steve
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
[snip]
>>Darwinian evolution predicts gradual change,
>>true, but the long periods are only with respect to human lifetimes, not
>>geological eras.
>
> So when the experts in the field say lifeform appearances
> are sudden we should discount their words? I think they
> are aware of the time frames involved.
We shouldn't discount their words. We should understand what they mean:
sudden in geological terms. Look below at your Gould quote: "in a
geological moment", by which, if you read the whole quote, you will see
that he means a minimum of 5 million years.
>>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>>26 10/95, p.682
>
>>Gould had an axe to grind. You are right about one thing, that people
>>tend to interpret data to fit their theories. That's why science is a
>>social effort and can't depend on one person. Others have shown how
>>Gould misinterpreted some of what he saw. The Cambrian explosion may
>>have spawned most phyla, though we can't tell this from the fossil
>>record,
>
> You know, you are constantly telling me to believe you and not my
> lying eyes. You want to discount comments if they are quoted on
> creationist sites then argue with them even if they aren't. You believe
> that you know more about the fossil records than Gould did, that's fine
> with me but don't expect me to come aboard that easily.
I do know more than Gould did at the time he wrote that. There are new
discoveries every day, and ten years can make a lot of difference. But
you are picking out little fragments of Gould that distort his meaning,
and lots of paleontologists disagree with even his real meaning.
> I have
> difficulties with his theory of how things happened but not with his
> observations on what did happen. I've seen no evidence that his research
> was sloppy.
So you pick what you like and throw away what you don't. And Gould
actually did no research on the Cambrian explosion. He wrote a popular
book, and in his early years he did some simulations that bear on the
question, but that's it.
>>and there are some phyla that clearly did not originate then.
>>Chordates and the major divisions of Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and
>>Vertebrata (or at least their stem groups) may well have originated in
>>the explosion. The explosion may have lasted as little as 5 million
>>years. But do you have any real idea how long 5 million years is?
>>
>>Do you ever wonder, by the way, what used to be in the the ellipses in
>>all these quotes you get from creationist sites?
>
> It would be difficult to believe that his words mean something other
> than what was posted. If that's your claim why take issue with Gould?
> You do cover your bases.
There are multiple levels. Gould was wrong about many things, and you
(or the creationist sites you pull these highly trimmed quotes from)
distort Gould's meaning.
>>>Preston Cloud & Martin F. Glaessner, "Ever since Darwin, the geologically
>>>abrupt appearance and rapid diversification of early animal life have fascinated
>>>biologist and students of Earth history alike....This interval, plus Early Cambrian,
>>>was the time during which metazoan life diversified into nearly all of the major
>>>phyla and most of the invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>>>Science, Aug.27, 1982
>
>>What do you think Cloud and Glaessner meant by "this interval"? They
>>clearly aren't talking about the Cambrian explosion, because they say
>>"plus Early Cambrian".
>
> It's clear to me that they are talking about the abrupt timespan of
> appearance and diversification of life, which includes the early Cambrian
> period.
The Early Cambrian alone is about 25 million years long. Add some other
unspecified period to that and how abrupt is it?
>>I don't know what they mean, but most classes
>>don't come along until the Ordovician or later, and most orders not
>>until the late Paleozoic. Also note that they are talking here about
>>just those phyla with good fossil records.
>
> That's your belief but that isn't what they said. There's no mention
> of fossil record quality, but "all of the major phyla and most of the
> invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
We don't know what they're talking about because the quote doesn't tell
us. But I do know when, according to the fossil record, most
invertebrate classes and orders arose. And it's not in the Cambrian. I
can't find a single source on the web for this (though there are clues
for individual groups here and there). You might want to check out this
book: M. J. Benton (ed). 1993. The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
>>>RICHARD Monastersky, Earth Science Ed., Science News, "The remarkably
>>>complex forms of animals we see today suddenly appeared. ...This moment,
>>>right at the start of the Earth's Cambrian Period...marks the evolutionary
>>>explosion that filled the seas with the earth's first complex creatures. ...This
>>>is Genesis material, gushed one researcher. ...demonstrates that the large
>>>animal phyla of today were present already in the early Cambrian and that
>>>they were as distinct from each other as they are today...a menagerie of clam
>>>cousins, sponges, segmented worms, and other invertevrates that would seem
>>>vaguely familiar to any scuba diver." Discover, p.40, 4/93
>
>>You did this one before. I guess that was before the newest radiometric
>>dates showed that most of the Early Cambrian came before the Cambrian
>>explosion. And look at all the ellipses here. If you do this with the
>>bible, you can come up with stuff like "Luke...I am...your father."
>>Quote mining is bad practice, especially when you have to stitch
>>together sentence fragments.
>
> That's not an honest response. If the biblical reference, is given, like the above,
> the verse(s) can be referenced. Your claim is that they misrepresented the
> author's intent by devious editing, as if the commments would take on a
> different meaning with clarification. Even so the author was wrong anyway.
>
> I see a pattern here that's clearer than the fossil record.
All I can say is read the actual articles, not the mined quotes. And
read some recent paleontology. There are genuine controversies in
research on the Cambrian explosion, but you haven't touched on any of
them yet.
>>>Richard Dawkins, Cambridge, "And we find many of them already in an advanced
>>>state of evolution, the very first time they appear. It is as though they were just
>>>planted there, without any evolutionary history. Needless to say, this appearance
>>>of sudden planting has delighted creationists. ...the only alternative explanation of
>>>the sudden appearance of so many complex animal types in the Cambrian era is
>>>divine creation...", The Blind Watchmaker, 1986, p229-230
>>
>>
>>I wonder what Dawkins really said.
>
>
>
> See ya.
"Fletis Humplebacker" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> John Harshman wrote:
>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>> Well, that information is contained in the Wedge document.
>>
>> http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Wedge_document
>
>> The purpose is to restore western civilization to its Christian roots.
>
>
> God forbid.
Western Civilization's roots are actually Greek, Roman, Jewish, and
Christian (with an admixture of miscellaneous traits from minor sources).
Christianity is a late-comer to the mixture.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "John Harshman"
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>
>>>John Harshman
>>>
>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>
>
>
>>>>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>>>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>>>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>>>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>>>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>>>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>>>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>>>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>>>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>>>>26 10/95, p.682
>
>
>>>>You have no clear idea what he found, because you have never read
>>>>anything he wrote except these little snippets. You have no basis to
>>>>accept or reject anything he said.
>
>>>To the contrary, you are the one dismissing his words as a
>>>misrepresentation. I'm calling your bluff.
>
>
>>One more time:
>>
>>" [T]ransitions are often found in the fossil record.Preserved
>>transitions are not common -- and should not be, according to our
>>understanding of evolution (see next section) but they are not entirely
>>wanting, as creationists often claim. [He then discusses two examples:
>>therapsid intermediaries between reptiles and mammals, and the
>>half-dozen human species - found as of 1981 - that appear in an unbroken
>>temporal sequence of progressively more modern features.]
>> Faced with these facts of evolution
>>and the philosophical bankruptcy of their own position,
>>creationists rely upon distortion and innuendo to
>>buttress their rhetorical claim.
>
> That's their claim of evolutionists, you know.
Good for them. But in this case all we're arguing about is whether
creationists have distorted one particular statement of Gould's. Gould
says they have. Who is better able to determine that than Gould?
>>if I sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am
>>-- for I have become a major target of these practices.
>> I count myself among the evolutionists who argue for a jerky, or
>>episodic, rather than a smoothly gradual, pace of change. In 1972 my
>>colleague Niles Eldredge and I developed the theory of punctuated
>>equilibrium. We argued that two outstanding facts of the fossil record
>>-- geologically "sudden" origin of new species and failure to change
>>thereafter (stasis) -- reflect the predictions of evolutionary theory,
>>not the imperfections of the fossil record. In most theories, small
>>isolated populations are the source of new species, and the process of
>>speciation takes thousands or tens of thousands of years. This amount of
>>time, so long when measured against our lives, is a geological
>>microsecond . . .
>>
>> Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>through design or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the
>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>larger groups."
>>
>> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>
> How did any of that show that his words were misrepresented on the
> creationist site? I don't see where his argument with his contemporary
> counterparts alters the excerpts that they posted from Nature.
Read for comprehension. Gould himself is saying that his words were
misreprented by creationists, and he's telling you what he really meant.
I don't know how he could have said it more plainly.
[email protected] wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>...
>>
>>>http://www.priweb.org/ed/ICTHOL/THOLlecnotes/THOLpctoc.htm
>>>Furthermore, (1), few or no new phyla show up after the Cambrian...
>>
>>I too have seen this claimed often. But it's just wrong, as is easy to
>>demonstrate if you actually look at the fossil record. (For some reason
>>I can't access that site either. You have a penchant for giving me links
>>that are not working.)
>
>
> I generally do not have problems linking to the sites he references,
> you might want to check with your sysop to see if they are being
> rejected at your firewall, or vice versa. OSU was notorious for
> aminating open relays exploited by spammers and so was widely
> blacklisted for a number of years.
>
> ...
>
>>>You are overstating things again. You've provided very little beyond assertions.
>>>I've post more links and references than you. Either read them or don't.
>>>You also downplay what I've read elsewhere and assume that's all I've seen.
>>
>>You post urls to random creationist sites, most of which are to whole
>>sites, not specifics at all. I have posted real, specific references. If
>>you have an argument to make, make it.
>>...
>>
>>>>If you think I'm lying about the references I cite, you are free to look
>>>>them up. Argument from authority is a bit different from my claim that I
>>>>am not lying about things I have read, and you haven't.
>>>
>>>Anyone can say go read this or that book and declare the high ground.
>>>No sale.
>>
>>What else can I do? How else can I back up my claims than by citing a
>>reference?
>>...
>>
>>
>>>Citing a book is evidence? I can list a few too.
>>
>>What would you prefer me to do as evidence?
>
>
> This is as Mr Humplebacker hopes. Youc make statments and site
> references, he makes statements to teh contrary and sites
> references. Thus he will argue that at best the issues
> are unresolved and so both (and he will deny multilateraism
> either) should be considered viable.
The issue is unresolved, the best you can find is more and more
theories but no real evidence. Let's not let that minor detail get
swept under the rug.
> He will ignore teh inotion of _quality_ of the evidence
> and references altogether and simply point to the existance
> of debate, perhaps even _this_discussion_ to prove that
> 'ID' is viable and 'Darwinism' is questionable.
Well, yes, Darwinism is questionable and ID is viable. The conversation
so far has supported it unless you have something we haven't seen.
> IOW, he is doing just what the tobacco cartels did when
> they debated the ACS or ALA.
When do I get to be associated with the Nazis?
>>I have posted several links, but not everything is on the web. Have you
>>ever been to a library? Is there a university library near you?
>>
>
>
> Such optimism.
Such arrogance.
>>>>Like I said, there's nothing in that statement I wouldn't agree with.
>>>
>>>You are skeptical of random mutation and natural selection to
>>>account for the complexity of life? That's good but what else
>>>would you suppose it could be?
>>
>>For starters, there's neutral evolution, group selection,
>>self-organization, species selection, mass extinctions, ecological
>>interactions, and the processes underlying development.
>
>
> Wanna bet Mr Humplebacker says those all either fall under
> 'Darwinian Evolution' or have currently fallen out of favor.
Theories come and go and Darwinism has been taking a beating in
the evolutionists camp.
> His approach to argument is generally to reduce all issues to
> a false dichotomy, with ID being one side and everthing else
> the other,
Wrong, ID or naturalism is what I've said time and time again.
You are being very defensive.
> then declare that dichotomy to be a matter
> not yet resolved so therefor both sides should be considered.
You can consider anything you want, I've never suggested otherwise.
>>If you really want to do this some more, talk.origins is a more
>>appropriate newsgroup for your purposes than rec.woodworking or
>>sci.bio.paleontology. Why not post there? Don't worry, I'll find you.
> My apologies for crossposting to sci.bio.paleontology then.
> At the time, specifics of the fossil record were a major
> issue and I had hoped to bring someone into the discussion
> who actually knew something about it.
You mean someone that agreed with you even though you didn't
know exactly what to believe.
> Regarding, rec.woodworking, don't you suppose that he is NOT
> posting to a newsgroup where the issue is on-topic precisely
> because he does NOT want to found by people who are knowledgable
> on the subject.
You just said that you weren't up on paleontology but you've
made quite a few posts on this. That's pretty much what we started
out discussing, you like your world view promoted and like to
denounce any opposing views. What a hypocrite.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> [snip]
>
>
>>Theories come and go and Darwinism has been taking a beating in
>>the evolutionists camp.
>
>
> No, it hasn't. Why would you think that? But first, what do you mean by
> "Darwinism"?
>
> [snip]
Many of the reasons were discussed already. For example the Cambrian
Explosion is at odds with Darwinian theory (theology), which is basically
random mutatiion and natural selection accounting for diversity in life.
One is free to believe what they want but what we teach in public education
should be free from promoting a world view that goes beyond what
science can declare with certainty, which is what this thread is
primarily about, you may not have seen it in your crossposted
group though.
http://www.origins.org/articles/johnson_churchofdarwin.html
The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is the main
scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that "evolution
is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what that
"fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of mindless
material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random
variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like everything
else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe. Do you wonder
why a lot of people suspect that these claims go far beyond the available
evidence?
If the Academy meant to teach scientific investigation, rather than to inculcate
a belief system, it would encourage students to think about why, if natural
selection has been continuously active in creating, the observed examples
involve very limited back-and-forth variation that doesn't seem to be going
anywhere. But skepticism of that kind might spread and threaten the whole
system of naturalistic belief. Why is the fossil record overall so difficult to
reconcile with the steady process of gradual transformation predicted by the
neo-Darwinian theory? How would the theory fare if we did not assume at
the start that nature had to do its own creating, so a naturalistic creation
mechanism simply has to exist regardless of the evidence? These are the
kinds of questions the Darwinists don't want to encourage students to ask.
<[email protected]>
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>
>> I can throw out any number of books ...
>
> But instead you should try reading them.
>
> --
>
> FF
You should try saying something worthwhile.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "John Harshman"
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>[snip]
>>
>>
>>>>Darwinian evolution predicts gradual change,
>>>>true, but the long periods are only with respect to human lifetimes, not
>>>>geological eras.
>>>
>>>So when the experts in the field say lifeform appearances
>>>are sudden we should discount their words? I think they
>>>are aware of the time frames involved.
>
>>We shouldn't discount their words. We should understand what they mean:
>>sudden in geological terms. Look below at your Gould quote: "in a
>>geological moment", by which, if you read the whole quote, you will see
>>that he means a minimum of 5 million years.
>
> That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
> stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
> sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
> view of evolution.
Clearly there was something sudden going on, if your definition of
"sudden" includes periods of 5 million years. Exactly what was sudden is
a matter of contention. The traditional view of evolution you refer to
is not necessarily Darwin's, since he said that evolution was probably
not constant in rate but proceeded in bursts interspersed with long
periods of stasis. Again, these bursts could take 100,000 years or more.
Some of this "traditional" view is Gould's strawman, as he needed to
make his theory of PE appear revolutionary. Some of it was due to the
mistaken impression of many paleontologists about what the consequences
of natural selection ought to be in the fossil record, which was
essentially a misunderstanding of time scales. In order to see a gradual
trend, sustained over a million years or more, natural selection by
itself won't do it. Any strength of selection capable of moving a
population's characteristics would operate much too quickly. What you
would need is an environment changing at just the right rate so that the
population optimum, the target of selection, would move smoothly over
that time. Natural selection would just be keeping up. Also, it was only
comparatively recently that the highly episodic nature of deposition was
fully appreciated.
>>>>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>>>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>>>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>>>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>>>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>>>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>>>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>>>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>>>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>>>>26 10/95, p.682
>>>
>>>>Gould had an axe to grind. You are right about one thing, that people
>>>>tend to interpret data to fit their theories. That's why science is a
>>>>social effort and can't depend on one person. Others have shown how
>>>>Gould misinterpreted some of what he saw. The Cambrian explosion may
>>>>have spawned most phyla, though we can't tell this from the fossil
>>>>record,
>
>>>You know, you are constantly telling me to believe you and not my
>>>lying eyes. You want to discount comments if they are quoted on
>>>creationist sites then argue with them even if they aren't. You believe
>>>that you know more about the fossil records than Gould did, that's fine
>>>with me but don't expect me to come aboard that easily.
>
>>I do know more than Gould did at the time he wrote that. There are new
>>discoveries every day, and ten years can make a lot of difference. But
>>you are picking out little fragments of Gould that distort his meaning,
>>and lots of paleontologists disagree with even his real meaning.
>
> And what did I distort? And no one suggested that evolutionists were
> harmonious, in fact my point has been just the opposite.
I'm not sure you have a point at all. You are of course not the
distorter; whoever mined the quote did that, and you are just passing on
the misunderstanding.
>>>I have
>>>difficulties with his theory of how things happened but not with his
>>>observations on what did happen. I've seen no evidence that his research
>>>was sloppy.
>
>>So you pick what you like and throw away what you don't.
>
> I thought that's what you were doing? I never took issue with what he
> found, only his theory of why it was. Those are two separate things.
You have no clear idea what he found, because you have never read
anything he wrote except these little snippets. You have no basis to
accept or reject anything he said.
>>And Gould
>>actually did no research on the Cambrian explosion. He wrote a popular
>>book, >and in his early years he did some simulations that bear on the
>>question, but that's it.
>
> No research?
No research *on the Cambrian explosion*.
> That's hard to believe. surely he must have realized
> it would be read by his peers. Not that I didn't believe you but I
> looked into it and you are downplaying his research and role within
> the scientific community.
Not at all. He was an important paleontologist and evolutionary
theorist. But he did no research on the Cambrian explosion.
> http://www.arn.org/docs2/news/gouldobituary052702.htmn
>
> Noting that in graduate school Dr. Gould dodged bullets and drug runners
> to collect specimens of Cerion and their fossils, Dr. Sally Walker, who studies
> Cerion at the University of Georgia, once said, "That guy can drive down the left
> side of the road," which is required in the Bahamas, "then jump out the door and
> find Cerion when we can't even see it."
Note: Cerion is a genus of land snails. Gould was working with
Quaternary (very recent) fossils here. Nothing to do with the Cambrian.
> March, Harvard University Press published what Dr. Gould described as his magnum
> opus, "The Structure of Evolutionary Theory." The book, on which he toiled for decades,
> lays out his vision for synthesizing Darwin's original ideas and his own major contributions
> to macroevolutionary theory.
> "It is a heavyweight work," wrote Dr. Mark Ridley, an evolutionary biologist at University
> of Oxford in England. And despite sometimes "almost pathological logorrhea" at 1,433
> pages, Dr. Ridley went on, "it is still a magnificent summary of a quarter-century of influential
> thinking and a major publishing event in evolutionary biology."
Agreed. And irrelevant to the point. The book does cover the Cambrian
explosion. Nobody ever said Gould didn't think and write about the
research that others had done on the subject. But he did none of his own.
[snip]
> Usually when you quote someone you quote the relevant material. Disliking
> where they came from doesn't make them go away. His quotes are entirely
> consistent with what I've read of him and is consistent with his reasoning
> for coming up with Punctuated Equalibrium.
I doubt you understand or know his reasoning, since all you have ever
read was these trimmed snippets. Have you ever read any full article,
paper, or book that Gould wrote? I have. Don't all the ellipses make you
just the least bit suspicious?
>>>>>Preston Cloud & Martin F. Glaessner, "Ever since Darwin, the geologically
>>>>>abrupt appearance and rapid diversification of early animal life have fascinated
>>>>>biologist and students of Earth history alike....This interval, plus Early Cambrian,
>>>>>was the time during which metazoan life diversified into nearly all of the major
>>>>>phyla and most of the invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>>>>>Science, Aug.27, 1982
>>>
>>>>What do you think Cloud and Glaessner meant by "this interval"? They
>>>>clearly aren't talking about the Cambrian explosion, because they say
>>>>"plus Early Cambrian".
>
>>>It's clear to me that they are talking about the abrupt timespan of
>>>appearance and diversification of life, which includes the early Cambrian
>>>period.
>
>>The Early Cambrian alone is about 25 million years long. Add some other
>>unspecified period to that and how abrupt is it?
>
> Yes, according to everyone else that I've read. The words Cambrian Explosion
> comes to mind.
You are being highly flexible about time here. The Cambrian explosion is
a short period. But Cloud and Glaessner obviously were not talking about
that, but about some unspecified longer period. If you want to encompass
most of the first clear appearances of phyla with good fossil records,
that short period is good enough. If you want to encompass all the
phyla, it's not. If you want to encompass most classes, you need longer
still, and if you want to encompass most orders, you will need to
enlarge that to the entire Paleozoic.
>>>>I don't know what they mean, but most classes
>>>>don't come along until the Ordovician or later, and most orders not
>>>>until the late Paleozoic. Also note that they are talking here about
>>>>just those phyla with good fossil records.
>
>>>That's your belief but that isn't what they said. There's no mention
>>>of fossil record quality, but "all of the major phyla and most of the
>>>invertebrate classes and orders subsequently known."
>
>>We don't know what they're talking about because the quote doesn't tell
>>us.
>
> Yes it does.
>
> "Ever since Darwin, the geologically abrupt appearance and rapid
> diversification of early animal life have fascinated biologist and students
> of Earth history alike..."
Yes, that's clear up to a point. I'm trying to figure out what "this
period" means, and I can't.
>>But I do know when, according to the fossil record, most
>>invertebrate classes and orders arose. And it's not in the Cambrian. I
>>can't find a single source on the web for this (though there are clues
>>for individual groups here and there). You might want to check out this
>>book: M. J. Benton (ed). 1993. The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
>
> 1993? Ten year old stuff is too old but a 12 year old book will do? I'm
> not buying into it since it contradicts everything I've read and I don't have the
> time or opportunity to excavate fossils for myself.
The reason you think it contradicts what you have read is that you don't
understand what you have read. The creationist sites you frequent do a
good job of obscuring the meanings of the stuff they quote, so not all
the blame belongs to you. And I'm not sure you have any clear idea of
the difference between a phylum and an order anyway.
Here:
www.encyclopediaofgeology.com/samples/026-2.pdf
This pdf has a diagram showing the stratigraphic ranges of the 26
traditional orders of brachiopods. If you will look, you will see that
13 of them, or just half, originate some time in the Cambrian. Now, the
Cambrian is 53 million years long, and the explosion is just a small
part of that. A couple of those orders originated before the explosion,
and several after it. But never mind, take the whole Cambrian. You will
see that the other half arose at various times through the rest of the
Paleozoic, and one even in the Triassic. And that's about the best case
you're going to get, because most brachiopods became extinct at the end
of the Permian, giving them little opportunity to give rise to new
orders. I don't think you could find another phylum with anywhere near
so large a proportion of ordinal first appearances during the Cambrian.
But this stuff isn't so easy to find on the web, and I was lucky to get
that one.
By the way, you have consistently dodged this question: What is a
phylum, or a class, or an order to you? If you think all species are
separately created, higher taxonomic groups must merely be arbitrary
assemblages of species. Why even talk about them?
[snip]
> A fossil fight would be an interesting read but the general consensus is
> as that alot happened in a geologically short time span and it defies
> the traditional evolution model.
How do you know what the general consensus is? You have never read
anything except what some creationist web sites tell you. You think they
don't have an agenda here?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "John Harshman"
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Steve Peterson
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>"Fletis Humplebacker"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
>>>>>>>enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>You seem to be a living, breathing, evolved example of fundamentalism run
>>>>>>amok. You certainly don't look at both sides of the evolution issue. John
>>>>>>has given you a great deal of reading to do,
>>>>>
>>>>>As I suspected, most of this went over your head, Steve. I've provided
>>>>>quotes with links to support my view, which probably also went over your
>>>>>head.
>>>>
>>>>!
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>I can throw out any number of books too but the point is that
>>>>>anything well documented and accepted will have some reference
>>>>>on the web.
>>
>>>>An interesting thesis. It might be true, though I don't think so yet. At
>>>>any rate, I'm not as good at finding things on the web as I am at
>>>>knowing the scientific literature.
>
>
>
>>>I would imagine that any well established scientific axiom would have
>>>some kind of presence on the web, given all the higher education sites,
>>>especially regarding something as significant as what we have been
>>>discussing.
>
>>I've forgotten at this point what specific things you want documented.
>>Give me some particulars again, and I'll try to find them on the web.
>
> Anything that you declare as a fact.
Particulars, please. Which things have I declared as a fact that you
want me to find? You could list in order of priority if you liked.
>>>>>Dipping into each other's bank accounts isn't necessary.
>>>>
>>>>That's what libraries are for, dude. Learn to use them.
>>>
>>>We've crossed that bridge before, I don't have the extra time.
>>>Web space is cheap these days, they can post anything significant
>>>for the masses to read. That has the advantage of being updated
>>>and perhaps being responded to elsewhere.
>>
>>A nice theory. Some day it may be true.
>
> It's true now. Books are expensive to produce and distribute
> plus you need new books to amend or rebutt them.
Don't know about you, but I find books eminently superior to the web,
mostly by virtue of display resolution and contrast. Speed of access to
distant portions of the text is a third factor. At any rate, I didn't
mean that what you describe isn't possible, merely that most publishing
hasn't got there.
>>>>>>and summarized the information.
>>>>>>I have given you additional information of another type. You just ignore
>>>>>>it if you don't like it, and keep playing one note on the piano.
>>>>>
>>>>>This coming from you has quite some irony. Rather than spewing your
>>>>>vitriol why didn't you show me where I was wrong? If you're that right and
>>>>>I'm that wrong it should be easy enough.
>>>
>>>>Showing where you were wrong is easy enough. It's showing *you* that's
>>>>the trick.
>
>>>Nice going. But you accused the websites of fraud and responded
>>>with Gould's beef with contemporary experiences 20 or so years ago.
>>>How is that supposed to show anyone anything?
>
>>It may not be a response to the particular web sites you referenced. But
>>it's a response to the same quotes used in the same way.
>
> I asked you to support your claim. Charges are easy to make.
It's also easy to ignore proofs that the charges are true. If Gould's
words aren't proof, I don't see what more is possible, given that I
can't have him call you up and tell you in person.
>>Creationism
>>doesn't evolve very fast. How is it inapplicable? Isn't he addressing
>>exactly what your sites did?
>
> To refresh your memory, your claim was that their quotes were misrepresented.
Speaking hypothetically, what that I could conceivably produce would
consitute evidence for my claim?
"John Harshman"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>> John Harshman
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>>>26 10/95, p.682
>>>You have no clear idea what he found, because you have never read
>>>anything he wrote except these little snippets. You have no basis to
>>>accept or reject anything he said.
>> To the contrary, you are the one dismissing his words as a
>> misrepresentation. I'm calling your bluff.
> One more time:
>
> " [T]ransitions are often found in the fossil record.Preserved
> transitions are not common -- and should not be, according to our
> understanding of evolution (see next section) but they are not entirely
> wanting, as creationists often claim. [He then discusses two examples:
> therapsid intermediaries between reptiles and mammals, and the
> half-dozen human species - found as of 1981 - that appear in an unbroken
> temporal sequence of progressively more modern features.]
> Faced with these facts of evolution
> and the philosophical bankruptcy of their own position,
> creationists rely upon distortion and innuendo to
> buttress their rhetorical claim.
That's their claim of evolutionists, you know.
>if I sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am
> -- for I have become a major target of these practices.
> I count myself among the evolutionists who argue for a jerky, or
> episodic, rather than a smoothly gradual, pace of change. In 1972 my
> colleague Niles Eldredge and I developed the theory of punctuated
> equilibrium. We argued that two outstanding facts of the fossil record
> -- geologically "sudden" origin of new species and failure to change
> thereafter (stasis) -- reflect the predictions of evolutionary theory,
> not the imperfections of the fossil record. In most theories, small
> isolated populations are the source of new species, and the process of
> speciation takes thousands or tens of thousands of years. This amount of
> time, so long when measured against our lives, is a geological
> microsecond . . .
>
> Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
> infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
> through design or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the
> fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
> generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
> larger groups."
>
> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
> Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
> York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
How did any of that show that his words were misrepresented on the
creationist site? I don't see where his argument with his contemporary
counterparts alters the excerpts that they posted from Nature.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>It's time to whittle the posts down for the sake of brevity,
>>you are already at 43k.
>
>
> I was recently trying to figure out why you never responded to my
> evidence for human evolution, so I looked back in the thread. The reason
> is that you deleted the whole thing without comment, even though you in
> fact asked me to give you that evidence. I know this was a mere
> oversight on your part, and I have thoughtfully restored it below:
How can you not know??? You called my sources fraudulent and
presented your assertions as the gospel. I might as well be talking to
an Islamic fundamentalist. That and the length might have something
to do with it.
> [You need to view this in a font in which all the characters take up the
> same amount of room. If you view it in a proportionally-spaced font,
> both the tree and the DNA sequence will fail to line up properly.]
>
> Evidence for human relationships to the other apes.
>
> But first, a primer on DNA and how it can be used to understand
> phylogenetic relationships. If you understand
> this already, skip ahead to "Here is a set of DNA sequences" below the
> dotted line.
>
> DNA is double helix, each half being a twisted string of chemicals,
> called bases or nucleotides, on a backbone. The bases come in four
> flavors, each with a slightly different chemical formula, which can be
> represented as single letters: A, C, G, or T, from the first letters of
> each chemical's name. Because each of the two strings completely
> determines the other one, we can ignore one of them, and because of
> DNA's beads-on-a-string structure, we can completely describe a given
> gene by a linear sequence of the four bases. So if I tell you that the
> DNA sequence in some gene in some species is AAGAAGCTAGTGTAAGA, I have
> completely described that particular part of the DNA molecule.
>
> Different species have slightly different sequences, and when we line up
> the corresponding sequences from different species, the patterns of
> bases (letters) at each position (or site) in the sequence can tell us
> about their relationships. Consider a set of 5 species. At any
> particular position in the sequence each species has either A, C, G, or
> T. For my purposes I don't care about the particular bases, only about
> the patterns of similarity, so I'm going to use a different symbolism to
> describe those patterns. I'll use lower case letters to represent
> identical bases. So if I say a position has pattern xxxyy, I mean that
> the first three species have one base and the last two have another. The
> real bases could be TTTCC, GGGAA, or any other combination. There
> are many possible patterns: xxxxx, xyzyz, xyxyy, etc. But only a few of
> them can be used to determine relationships. It should be obvious that
> xxxxx, all bases the same, tells us nothing. If only one base differs,
> such as xyxxx, that also tells us nothing except that one species is
> different from all the rest; but we already knew it was a separate
> species. The only patterns that make a claim of relationships are those
> in which two species have one base, and the other three have another:
> xxyyy, xyxyx, xxyxy, and so on. (Actually, patterns like xxyzz tell us
> something too, just not enough for my current purposes.) Why is this?
> Because such patterns split the species into two groups, implying a tree
> that looks something like this:
>
> y x If all the species on the left have state y, and
> \ / all the species on the right have state x, then
> \ / somewhere in the middle (the branch marked *),
> y__\_____/ there must have been a change in that site --
> / * \ a mutation -- either from y to x or x to y
> / \ (we can't tell which from this information).
> / \
> y x
>
> A little further note: the patterns that I represent in rows above
> (xxyyy, etc.) are shown in columns in the DNA sequences below. That is,
> in the sequences below, you read across to find the sequence in a single
> species, but you read down to read the contents of a single site in five
> species. So the first column of the sequence, reading down, would be
> AAGAG, which is an xxyxy pattern.
>
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
> Here is a set of DNA sequences. They come from two genes named
> ND4 and ND5. If you put them together, they total 694 nucleotides. But
> most of those nucleotides either are identical among all the species
> here, or they differ in only one species. Those are uninformative about
> relationships, so I have removed them, leaving 76 nucleotides that make
> some claim. I'll let you look at them for a while.
>
> [ 10 20 30 40 50]
> [ . . . . .]
> + 1 2++ 3 11 +4 3 ++ 52+1 2615+4 14+ 3 3+6+
> gibbon ACCGCCCCCA TCCCCTCCCT CAAGTCCTAT CCAATCTACT GTACTTTGCC
> orangutan ACCACTCCCA CCCTTCCTCC TAAGACTCAC ACAACTCGCC ACACCTCGTC
> human GTCATCATCC TTCTTTTTTT AGGAATTTCC TCTCTCCGTC ACGCTCTACT
> chimpanzee ATTACCATTC CTTTTTTCCC CGGATTCTCC CTTCTTCATT ATGTCTCATT
> gorilla GTTGTTATTA CCTCCCTTTC AAGAACCCCT TTCACCTATC GCGTCCCACT
>
> [ 60 70 ]
> [ . . ]
> +++ +++1 + + 2 + +++
> gibbon CCTACAGCCC AGCCAAACGA CACTAA
> orangutan CCTACCGCCT AGCCATTTCA CACTAA
> human CCCCTTATTT TCTTGTCCGG TGACCG
> chimpanzee TTCCTCATTT TCTTACTCAG TGACCG
> gorilla TTCCTTATTC TTTCGCCTAG TGATTA
>
> I've marked with a plus sign all those sites at which gibbon and
> orangutan match each other, and the three African apes (including
> humans) have a different base but match each other. (That's the xxyyy
> pattern mentioned above) These sites all support a relationship among
> the African apes, exclusive of gibbon and orangutan. You will note there
> are quite a lot of them, 23 to be exact. The sites I have marked with
> numbers from 1-6 contradict this relationship. (Sites without numbers
> don't have anything to say about this particular question.) We expect a
> certain amount of this because sometimes the same mutation will happen
> twice in different lineages; we call that homoplasy. However you will
> note that there are fewer of these sites, only 22 of them, and more
> importantly they contradict each other. Each number stands for a
> different hypothesis of relationships; for example, number one is for
> sites that support a relationship between gibbons and gorillas, and
> number two is for sites that support a relationship between orangutans
> and gorillas (all exclusive of the rest). One and two can't be true at
> the same time. So we have to consider each competing hypothesis
> separately. If you do that it comes out this way:
>
> hypothesis sites supporting pattern
> African apes (+) 23 xxyyy
> gibbon+gorilla (1) 6 xyyyx
> orangutan+gorilla (2) 4 xyxxy
> gibbon+human (3) 4 xyxyy
> gibbon+chimp (4) 3 xyyxy
> orangutan+human (5) 2 xyyxx
> orangutan+chimp (6) 2 xyxyx
>
> I think we can see that the African ape hypothesis is way out front, and
> the others can be attributed to random homoplasy. This result would be
> very difficult to explain by chance.
>
> Let's try a statistical test just to be sure. Let's suppose, as our null
> hypothesis, that the sequences are randomized with respect to phylogeny
> (perhaps because there is no phylogeny) and that apparent support for
> African apes is merely a chance fluctuation. And let's try a chi-square
> test. (I'm not going to explain chi-square tests here; just understand
> that it's a statistical test that tells us the probability that we would
> see the patterns we see if sequence differences were random.) Here it is:
>
> hypothesis obs. exp. (obs.-exp)^2/exp.
> African apes (+) 23 6.29 44.4
> gibbon+gorilla (1) 6 6.29 0.0
> orangutan+gorilla (2) 4 6.29 0.8
> gibbon+human (3) 4 6.29 0.8
> gibbon+chimp (4) 3 6.29 1.7
> orangutan+human (5) 2 6.29 2.9
> orangutan+chimp (6) 2 6.29 2.9
> sum 44 44 53.7*
>
> (*This column is rounded, so it doesn't quite add up here.)
>
> These are all the possible hypotheses of relationship, and the observed
> number of sites supporting them. Expected values would be equal, or the
> sum/7. The important column is the third one, which is a measure of the
> "strain" between the observed and expected values. The larger the sum of
> this column ("the sum of squares"), the greater the strain. There are 6
> degrees of freedom (meaning that if we know 6 of the observations, we
> automatically know the 7th), and the sum of squares is 53.7. That last
> number gets compared to a chi-square distribution to come up with a P value.
>
> It happens that P, or the probability of this amount of asymmetry in the
> distribution arising by chance, is very low. When I tried it in Excel, I
> got P=8.55*10^-10, or 0.000000000855. That's pretty close to zero, and
> chance can be ruled out with great confidence.
>
> Having ruled out chance, now the question is how you account for the
> pattern we see. I account for it by supposing that the null hypothesis
> is just plain wrong, and that there is a phylogeny, and that the
> phylogeny involves the African apes, including humans, being related by
> a common ancestor more recent than their common ancestor with orangutans
> or gibbons. How about you?
If it isn't by chance and your hypothesis is wrong that only
leaves one other thing, a deliberate design.
> By itself, this is pretty good evidence for the African ape connection.
> But if I did this little exercise with any other gene I would get the
> same result too. (If you don't believe me I would be glad to do that.)
> Why? I say it's because all the genes evolved on the same tree, the true
> tree of evolutionary relationships. That's the multiple nested hierarchy
> for you.
>
> So what's your alternative explanation for all this? You say...what?
Sounds like more smoke and mirrors. Have you examined this objectively?
http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&program=CSC%20-%20Views%20and%20News&id=2477
At this point, the sympathetic reader eager to secure Darwin's narrative
might resort to searching the "biochemical record." Surely the molecular
structures of DNA, RNA, and proteins contain the long-sought evidence.
Again, though, molecular biology helps in some ways in that it shows
commonalities across species--just as other aspects of anatomical structures
show commonalities--but again it's the distinctions--and the means by which
they are generated--rather than the similarities that must be explained to
support the theory.
Perhaps it's enough for the friendly guardian of the Darwinian narrative to
propose that the genes that control the switching on and off of other genes
simply changed in some random way, allowing humans to branch off the
primate line. And maybe they did. But again, notice, this is a molecular
narrative, not a proposition demonstrable by experiment. It's a story that
fits the facts--but so might another.
http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2070
Marks went on to concede:
Moreover, the genetic comparison is misleading because it ignores qualitative
differences among genomes.... Thus, even among such close relatives as human
and chimpanzee, we find that the chimps genome is estimated to be about 10
percent larger than the humans; that one human chromosome contains a fusion
of two small chimpanzee chromosomes; and that the tips of each chimpanzee
chromosome contain a DNA sequence that is not present in humans (B-7, emp. added).
> It's because of a necessary similarity between similar organisms? But
> out of these 76 sites with informative differences, only 18 involve
> differences that change the amino acid composition of the protein; the
> rest can have no effect on phenotype. Further, many of those amino acid
> changes are to similar amino acids that have no real effect on protein
> function. In fact, ND4 and ND5 do exactly the same thing in all
> organisms. These nested similarities have nothing to do with function,
> so similar design is not a credible explanation.
There has been many times that scientists did not see evidence
for function only later to realize their error.
> God did it that way because he felt like it? Fine, but this explains any
> possible result. It's not science. We have to ask why god just happened
> to feel like doing it in a way that matches the unique expectations of
> common descent.
No, you assume common decent so your theory fits your conclusion.
> By the way, if you want to see the full data set I pulled this from, go
> here:
>
> http://www.treebase.org/treebase/console.html
>
> Then search on Author, keyword Hayasaka. Click Submit. You will find
> Hayasaka, Kenji. Then click on Search. This brings up one study, in the
> frame at middle left. Click on Matrix Fig. 1 to download the sequences.
> You can also use this site to view their tree. The publication from
> which all this was drawn is Hayasaka, K., T. Gojobori, and S. Horai.
> 1988. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of primate mitochondrial DNA.
> Mol. Biol. Evol., 5:626-644.
1988? They haven't nailed it down any better since then?
"John Harshman"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
>>>>stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
>>>>sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
>>>>view of evolution.
>>
>>>Clearly there was something sudden going on, if your definition of
>>>"sudden" includes periods of 5 million years.
>>
>> It does geologically speaking. It would not be sudden if we were
>> talking about tax rebates.
> Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
> is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
Sure it is. According to many or most of those who do this
professionally the suddeness is a big problem, hense the theories
that go beyond Darwinian thinking to accomodate it. I've posted
quotes that demonstrate it, your cognitive dissonance doesn't
make them disappear.
>> I can understand something like the environment favoring birds with
>> bigger beaks to dominate the breed. I don't think we need to see
>> such a transition in the fossil record to know it happens. The kinds of
>> macro-transformations of limbs changing from flippers to legs wouldn't
>> be so quick that it would leave no trace. I've seen nothing that suggests
>> a natural transformation like that would happen in 100,000 years.
> Indeed it wouldn't. It would probably happen in many steps over millions
> of years. And in fact we have transitional fossils for those
> intermediate steps in whales, for example. We have good evidence from
> both the fossil record and the genetics of living species for the
> transformation. Whether it was natural is not something we can test.
Let us know when you come up with some evidence for the transitions.
And yes, you are right, we can't test the cause although we can draw
conclusions based on what we know. You believe miracles are natural,
I believe they are supernatural.
>> All you ever do is back up assertions with more assertions.
> You can live in your little insulated world if you like. But don't you
> ever feel like a mushroom?
No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
John Brock wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker
>
>
>>"John Harshman"
>
>
>>>Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
>>>is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
>
>
>>Sure it is. According to many or most of those who do this
>>professionally the suddeness is a big problem, hense the theories
>>that go beyond Darwinian thinking to accomodate it. I've posted
>>quotes that demonstrate it, your cognitive dissonance doesn't
>>make them disappear.
>
>
> I've got a question for you Fletis. The people you are quoting
> are in fact strong believers in evolution, whatever caveats they
> might have about the details. You seem to believe that you are
> sufficiently sharp that you can see implications in their words
> that they themselves are not clever enough to see. Why do you
> believe this?
I'm sorry that it escaped your attention. Many quotes specifically
stated that they themselves see problems. You are minimizing things
quite a bit by calling them caveats of detail. The point is that the
fossil record doesn't fit the beliefs. There's no scientific evidence
that can demonstrate how evolution could have happened on its'
own. That's the point.
John Harshman
> Fletis Humplebacker
>>"John Harshman"
>>>As I have explained in several ways, the Cambrian explosion isn't as
>>>sudden as you think,
>>I've addressed that misrepresentation a number of times now. At this
>>point you are deliberately misrepresenting me. That's a shame. I've
>>repeatedly said it was the scientific communities interpretation, I've not
>>added or taken away from it.
> But you (or rather your creationist web sites) have taken away nearly
> everything.
I don't agree. I asked you to prove it and you keep slinging the
same charge out over and over. Repetition makes it true?
>That's why there are all those holes (...) in the quotes.
No, they quoted the relevent portions. I understood quite clearly that
geological time was the reference. Most people know that
evolutionists don't speak of suddeness as in the blink of the eye.
> This ends up confusing time immensely; the explosion is expanding and
> contracting in time as needed to accomodate anything you like. One claim
> you make is that most orders of invertebrates arose in the Cambrian
> explosion, and I have shown that this doesn't apply to brachiopods. You
> just ignore that.
That, I believe was posted in the first post that you responded to. And how
does most mean all?
>>>nor does it have anything to do with speciation,
>>>which is what Gould was talking about.
>>
>>>But let's try it your way. What do you think is the true history of
>>>life? What was the Cambrian explosion, really? Go into some detail.
>>
>>I've quoted that a number of times too.
>
>
> No, you haven't. I want your own theory. Were all Cambrian species
> separately created over the course of 53 million years? Why such a burst
> of new "phyla" (if the word has any meaning for you, which it should
> not) at that time, particularly? All you have said is that the record is
> incompatible with evolution. But what *is* it compatible with? And why?
It's compatible with an external force, which was the conversation.
> That finding was in fact predicted by evolutionary theory. If, as
> phylogenetic analyses had previously found, whales are artiodactyls,
> then we would expect early whales that still had feet to have
> douoble-pulley astragali. Finding the astragalus confirms a prediction
> of common descent.
Rather it confirms that their belief is that creatures with feet were
whales. That's circular reasoning.
>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/ng_ap01.asp
>>>>
>>>>It was half of a pulley-shaped anklebone, known as an astragalus, belonging
>>>>to another new species of whale. A Pakistani colleague found the other half.
>>>>When Gingerich fitted the two pieces together, he had a moment of humbling
>>>>recognition
. Here was an anklebone, from a four-legged whale dating back
>>>>to 47 million years, that closely resembled the homologous anklebone in an
>>>>artiodactyls. Suddenly he realized how closely whales are related to antelopes
>>>>(p. 31, emp. added).
>>>>
>>>>Well-preserved ankles of the earliest ancient whales are now needed to confirm
>>>>that the traits seen in the new skeletons are indeed inherited from early artiodactyls
>>>>and not a result of convergent evolution, Rose said.
>>>>
>>>> The Nature article is deceitful. The headline gives, and the conclusion takes
>>>>away. It starts out with Almost like a whale: Fossils bridge gap between land
>>>>mammals and whales . . . . Fifty million years ago, two mammals roamed the
>>>>desert landscapes of what is now Pakistan. They looked a bit like dogs. They
>>>>were, in fact, land-living, four-legged whales. Their new-found fossils join other
>>>>famous missing links, such as the primitive bird Archaeopteryx, that show how
>>>>one group of animals evolved into another. Then it proceeds to undermine
>>>>everything it just said. The fossils are not anything like whales except for alleged
>>>>similarities in ear bones and heel bones (of which neither has anything to do with
>>>>whale function), and there are other scientists who disagree strongly that this fossil
>>>>has anything to do with whales. The article glosses over tremendous anatomical
>>>>differences between the fossil and whales and yet assumes that these formidable
>>>>evolutionary changes must have occurred rapidly without leaving a trace in the
>>>>fossil record of hundreds of transitional forms that must have been required. The
>>>>opening paragraph lies about Archaeopteryx, which is not ancestral to birds (earlier
>>>>birds are found in the fossil record),
>>
>>>This is not actually true. If you think it is, name the earlier birds.
>>>It's also irrelevant. Don't know what the article said, exactly (and it
>>>wasn't the Gingerich et al. article being talked about here), but
>>>Archaeopteryx is not generally claimed to be ancestral to birds. We
>>>can't actually distinguish ancestors from close cousins. Archaeopteryx
>>>is a transitional fossil, though.
>>You didn't read it did you? I quoted the relevent portion that did address
>>Gingerich's article.
> You are mistaken. In fact what is being addressed is a news item in
> Nature that refers to Gingerich. Gingerich's article itself is not being
> addressed at all in the stuff you quoted, just a different article that
> talks about Gingerich. You're reading tertiary sources!
I beg to differ...
http://www.trueorigin.org/ng_ap01.asp
So, from mere dimples in teeth and folded ear bones, this animal somehow
qualifies as a walking whale? Interestingly, prominent whale expert J.G.M.
Thewissen and his colleagues later unearthed additional bones of Pakicetus
(Thewissen, et al., 2001). The skeletons of Pakicetus published by Thewissen,
et al. do not look anything like the swimming creature featured in either Gingerichs
original article or in National Geographic.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I can't accept your viewpoint as gospel no matter how many times
you repeat it. I don't see any natural way of a four legged creature
becoming a whale. That's a whale tale if I ever heard one and just
get more of the same when asking for evidence. You, again, sidestepped
all the points that they brought up by minimizing the source in your own
mind. Oddly enough that's what you accuse me of. I'm tired of your BS
and I have work to do.
Aardvark J. Bandersnatch, MP, LP, BLT, ETC. wrote:
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>>John Harshman wrote:
>
>
>>>Well, that information is contained in the Wedge document.
>>>
>>>http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Wedge_document
>>
>>>The purpose is to restore western civilization to its Christian roots.
>>
>>
>>God forbid.
>
>
> Western Civilization's roots are actually Greek, Roman, Jewish, and
> Christian (with an admixture of miscellaneous traits from minor sources).
> Christianity is a late-comer to the mixture.
>
>
I think we should return western civilisation to its Ilamic Arab roots at
Toledo, myself. They worked in harmony between religions, in common
scholarship, with an eye to the truth, until some ill-mannered quandam
crusader reintroduced Christian barbarity.
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
George wrote:
> "John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>I think we should return western civilisation to its Ilamic Arab roots at
>>Toledo, myself. They worked in harmony between religions, in common
>>scholarship, with an eye to the truth, until some ill-mannered quandam
>>crusader reintroduced Christian barbarity.
>>
>
>
> What a hoot! You actually hold a degree?
>
> We have only to look at Islamic fundamentalist states and movements to
> discover that the Koran allows for all sorts of barbarities. A lot of which
> were committed on populations in north Africa on the way to Toledo, if you
> take your blinders off.
>
> Pragmatism, not religion, led to tolerance. Dead goldsmiths make little
> jewelry.
>
>
It's true. Irony does not work on Usenet...
You can find good and bad aspects of any historical movement. I chose Toledo
because it was the source of the great revival of classical learning that
resulted in the Renaissance, and the rediscovery of Aristotle's Historia
Animalium, translated by Michael Scot at Toledo, was the intermediary from
which modern biology developed, as it abandoned the Etymologia tradition of
using nature purely as a source of moral tales, which had been the Christian
tradition of "natural history" since the 2nd century CE.
The University of Toledo was critical to the development of modern western
scholarship. Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas both got going from the
distribution of Avicenna's (Ibn Sina) work on Aristotle and commentaries. The
Summa Theologiae is a sustained response to this. And at that time and place
the Caliph allowed a cosmopolitan and open tolerant society. This was in the
eleventh century, when most of Europe was intolerant and barbaric.
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
Aardvark J. Bandersnatch, MP, LP, BLT, ETC. wrote:
> "John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>George wrote:
>>
>>>"John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>>>news:[email protected]...
>>>
>>
>>The University of Toledo was critical to the development of modern western
>>scholarship. Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas both got going from the
>>distribution of Avicenna's (Ibn Sina) work on Aristotle and commentaries.
>>The Summa Theologiae is a sustained response to this.
>
>
> We have a winner!
>
> Tell the man what he's won, Bob.
>
>
*Please* let it be the Porsche! *Please* let it be the Porsche!
--
John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project
University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com
"Darwin's theory has no more to do with philosophy than any other
hypothesis in natural science." Tractatus 4.1122
In article <[email protected]>,
Fletis Humplebacker <!> wrote:
>"John Harshman"
>> Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
>> is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
>Sure it is. According to many or most of those who do this
>professionally the suddeness is a big problem, hense the theories
>that go beyond Darwinian thinking to accomodate it. I've posted
>quotes that demonstrate it, your cognitive dissonance doesn't
>make them disappear.
I've got a question for you Fletis. The people you are quoting
are in fact strong believers in evolution, whatever caveats they
might have about the details. You seem to believe that you are
sufficiently sharp that you can see implications in their words
that they themselves are not clever enough to see. Why do you
believe this?
--
John Brock
[email protected]
In article <[email protected]>,
Fletis Humplebacker <!> wrote:
>John Brock wrote:
>> Fletis Humplebacker
>>>"John Harshman"
>>>>Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
>>>>is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
>>>Sure it is. According to many or most of those who do this
>>>professionally the suddeness is a big problem, hense the theories
>>>that go beyond Darwinian thinking to accomodate it. I've posted
>>>quotes that demonstrate it, your cognitive dissonance doesn't
>>>make them disappear.
>> I've got a question for you Fletis. The people you are quoting
>> are in fact strong believers in evolution, whatever caveats they
>> might have about the details. You seem to believe that you are
>> sufficiently sharp that you can see implications in their words
>> that they themselves are not clever enough to see. Why do you
>> believe this?
>I'm sorry that it escaped your attention. Many quotes specifically
>stated that they themselves see problems. You are minimizing things
>quite a bit by calling them caveats of detail. The point is that the
>fossil record doesn't fit the beliefs. There's no scientific evidence
>that can demonstrate how evolution could have happened on its'
>own. That's the point.
You have ignored my question! I already knew that *you* believe
these quotes undermine the case for evolution. But the quotes come
from highly intelligent and well informed people who in fact believe
that the theory of evolution is true. So how do you account for
this apparent contradiction?
Let me break my question down into smaller pieces that you might
have less trouble with. I'm going to make a series of statements
-- please let me know if you disagree with any of them:
1) The scientists that are being quoted do in fact support evolution
and reject Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
2) Unless they are hypocrites (or joking), people who believe in
something do not *knowingly* make statements which would imply that
the things they believe are untrue. Yes? No?
3) As a rule scientists are not hypocrites. The vast majority
actually believe the things they say they believe. Yes? No?
4) As a consequence of 1, 2 and 3, it can be concluded that the
scientists you are quoting do not themselves believe that their
statements cast doubt on the theory of evolution, or open the door
to Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
5) You on the other hand *do* believe that these quotes cast doubt
on the theory of evolution, and *do* open the door to Intelligent
Design. Yes? No?
6) If you are right about this, then it follows that these quotes
have implications that the scientists who made them did not see,
but which you *do* see. Yes? No?
Did you follow that? If so, let me repeat my question. Why do
you believe that you are capable of seeing implications in quotes
that were missed by the scientists who made them? Do you feel you
are more perceptive than those scientists? Smarter? Better
informed? What? Scientists in general are very smart people. Do
you believe that you are as smart as the scientists you are quoting?
(That wasn't a rhetorical question. Do you?)
Actually, why not be even more direct? Can you tell my why you
believe you are even competent to be in this debate at all? Suppose
you stumbled upon some web sites which claimed that the theory of
Relativity was wrong, and which included quotes from eminent
physicists which seemed (at least to you) to support this claim.
Based entirely on your own reading of those web sites and those
quotes, would you, a non-physicist (I'm assuming), feel competent
to debate Einstein's theory with physics professors? Of course
not! Only a total ignoramus would do that! Right?
And yet, while you wouldn't feel competent draw conclusions from
Einstein's words which differed from Einstein's own, you apparently
have no difficulty believing that you can turn Stephen J. Gould's
own words against him. So where does this confidence come from?
Understand, I am not asking you to prove to *me* that you are
competent -- I'm simply asking what are your reasons for believing
it *yourself*. After all, the world is full of people who pontificate
on subjects that they don't actually understand, and who can't be
made to understand this. (Yes? No?) Incompetent people tend not
to realize that they are incompetent, and I think even you would
have to agree that it would be the most ordinary and unremarkable
thing in the world if you turned out to be just another clueless
bozo who didn't know what he was talking about. What I am really
interested in is finding out why *you* believe this isn't so!
--
John Brock
[email protected]
In article <[email protected]>,
John Harshman <[email protected]> wrote:
>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> I answered your question. They see problems with various aspects
>> of evolution so you can only say it's all nailed down as a statement of
>> faith. None of which necessarily rules out an Intelligent Designer.
>What aspects of evolution did they see problems with, and why does this
>require evolution being a statement of faith? Are you saying that
>general relativity and quantum mechanics are just faith because they
>can't now be reconciled with each other?
Well, maybe you have already seen this, but:
http://www.theonion.com/content/node/39512 :-)
I have to say that I am curious about why you are willing to spend
so much time debating with Fletis. Isn't it blazingly obvious that
he is in way, way, way over his head? Seriously, I haven't read
all the posts in this thread, but have you seen *anything* Fletis
has written which would lead you to believe that, if he were to
get up off of his butt and read some of the articles you have
recommended to him, he would be able to understand them?
In a way my question to Fletis really had to do with his credentials.
He demanded yours a while back, and while you eventually coughed
them up (and they are rather impressive!), you were a bit dismissive
of the whole credentials thing, arguing that people should evaluate
the evidence for themselves. I have to disagree. Modern science
is a huge enterprise, and none of us have the time or the ability
to validate it all for ourselves. Most of it we just take on faith.
Not a religious sort of faith, of course, but a very human sort of
faith in the trustworthiness of the scientific community, a community
made up of actual human beings who know each other, and talk to
each other, and even talk to the rest of us sometimes. I took
graduate courses in Relativity and Quantum Mechanics from serious
scientists, so I know what the scientific community looks like from
the inside, and as a result I have faith that scientists in fields
I never studied are likewise on the level, and don't just make
stuff up. Most of what I believe about science I believe not
because I have evaluated the evidence for myself, but because I
see the scientific enterprise as a unified whole, and so I trust
it as a whole.
But really, the idea that a huge intellectual community could be
untrustworthy isn't entirely outlandish. In fact we have a perfect
example in recent history: the International Communist Movement.
It stretched across continents and decades, and it had all the
trappings of science: theories of history and economics, scholarly
journals, deep thinkers, the works. To believers it was a huge,
impressive edifice, to the point where many couldn't even conceive
of it being flawed. And yet it was entirely bogus. So it *can*
happen!
If you think about things in these terms I think it explains a lot
about the Creationists. Although their own religions sects are
really rather minor in world terms, from their own point of view
those sects are vast and imposing, unifying all of history on into
eternity. And since they know so little of the scientific enterprise
it appears rather small to them. So naturally it seems obvious to
them that any conflict between the two must resolve in favor of
their own beliefs. And really, is this way of thinking all *that*
different from yours and mine?
The rock bottom difference of course is that the scientific community
has *earned* our trust, by producing a steady stream of *true*
miracles, like airplanes that really fly, and medicines that really
cure, and so on. Even if I had never studied science and understood
none of it, the fact that science *works* would be enough to convince
me that the scientific enterprise was rooted in something *real*.
Even if I understood none of the logic, I would believe in evolution
because I believed in airplanes. I think this is the way most
people approach the issue (after all, most people aren't scientists),
and I think that's why Creationists are determined -- above all!
-- to misrepresent the *size* of their movement, and make it look
big. Size does matter. I think even many Creationists would lose
heart if they understood how few scientists accept their beliefs!
--
John Brock
[email protected]
In article <[email protected]>,
Larry Blanchard <[email protected]> wrote:
>John Brock wrote:
>> Let me break my question down into smaller pieces that you might
>> have less trouble with. I'm going to make a series of statements
>> -- please let me know if you disagree with any of them:
>>
>> 1) The scientists that are being quoted do in fact support evolution
>> and reject Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
>>
>> 2) Unless they are hypocrites (or joking), people who believe in
>> something do not *knowingly* make statements which would imply that
>> the things they believe are untrue. Yes? No?
>>
><snip>
>Well, Fletis? Ignoring this one like you do any you can't answer?
Can't understand is more like it! Notice that he's misunderstood
my question twice now? (And he is not getting a third chance!)
Of course, since the question I asked has to do with his own thought
processes there's no way he could lift an answer off one of his
Creationist web sites, and that means that he needed to come up
with an answer entirely on his own. Based on what I've read of
his previous posts it doesn't look like that's something Fletis
can do. I'm kind of amazed that John Harshman has been willing to
toy with him for so long -- he has a lot more patience than I do!
--
John Brock
[email protected]
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>"John Harshman"
>>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>
>>>
>>>>John Harshman
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>
>>
>>
>>>>>>STEPHEN J. GOULD, HARVARD, "The Cambrian Explosion occurred
>>>>>>in a geological moment, and we have reason to think that all major
>>>>>>anatomical designs may have made their evolutionary appearance at
>>>>>>that time. ...not only the phylum Chordata itself, but also all its major
>>>>>>divisions, arose within the Cambrian Explosion. So much for chordate
>>>>>>uniqueness... Contrary to Darwin's expectation that new data would
>>>>>>reveal gradualistic continuity with slow and steady expansion, all major
>>>>>>discoveries of the past century have only heightened the massiveness
>>>>>>and geological abruptness of this formative event..." Nature, Vol.377,
>>>>>>26 10/95, p.682
>>
>>
>>>>>You have no clear idea what he found, because you have never read
>>>>>anything he wrote except these little snippets. You have no basis to
>>>>>accept or reject anything he said.
>>
>>>>To the contrary, you are the one dismissing his words as a
>>>>misrepresentation. I'm calling your bluff.
>>
>>
>>>One more time:
>>>
>>>" [T]ransitions are often found in the fossil record.Preserved
>>>transitions are not common -- and should not be, according to our
>>>understanding of evolution (see next section) but they are not entirely
>>>wanting, as creationists often claim. [He then discusses two examples:
>>>therapsid intermediaries between reptiles and mammals, and the
>>>half-dozen human species - found as of 1981 - that appear in an unbroken
>>>temporal sequence of progressively more modern features.]
>>> Faced with these facts of evolution
>>>and the philosophical bankruptcy of their own position,
>>>creationists rely upon distortion and innuendo to
>>>buttress their rhetorical claim.
>>
>>That's their claim of evolutionists, you know.
> Good for them. But in this case all we're arguing about is whether
> creationists have distorted one particular statement of Gould's. Gould
> says they have. Who is better able to determine that than Gould?
No, that isn't what we are arguing. Can't we even agree on what we
are arguing about? No one disputed Gould's concern, I posted some
quotes from various websites that you dismissed by calling them
creationist's misrepresentations. I challenged you on that. You
are also painting all creationists with the same broad brushstroke.
>>>if I sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am
>>>-- for I have become a major target of these practices.
>>> I count myself among the evolutionists who argue for a jerky, or
>>>episodic, rather than a smoothly gradual, pace of change. In 1972 my
>>>colleague Niles Eldredge and I developed the theory of punctuated
>>>equilibrium. We argued that two outstanding facts of the fossil record
>>>-- geologically "sudden" origin of new species and failure to change
>>>thereafter (stasis) -- reflect the predictions of evolutionary theory,
>>>not the imperfections of the fossil record. In most theories, small
>>>isolated populations are the source of new species, and the process of
>>>speciation takes thousands or tens of thousands of years. This amount of
>>>time, so long when measured against our lives, is a geological
>>>microsecond . . .
>>>
>>> Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>>through design or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the
>>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>larger groups."
>>>
>>> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>>
>>How did any of that show that his words were misrepresented on the
>>creationist site? I don't see where his argument with his contemporary
>>counterparts alters the excerpts that they posted from Nature.
>
>
> Read for comprehension. Gould himself is saying that his words were
> misreprented by creationists, and he's telling you what he really meant.
> I don't know how he could have said it more plainly.
You could be much plainer, you know. How was his quote on the
website misrepresented?
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>John Harshman wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
> So, you've decided to delete all the discussion having to do with real
> data and concentrate on the supposed philosophical problems of
> evolution, eh?
Wrong. I've advocated all along at looking at the real data and
you can't avoid the philosophical aspects of evolution since
it is often driven by a philosophical approach.
>>>>Theories come and go and Darwinism has been taking a beating in
>>>>the evolutionists camp.
>>>
>>>
>>>No, it hasn't. Why would you think that? But first, what do you mean by
>>>"Darwinism"?
>>>
>>>[snip]
>>
>>
>>
>>Many of the reasons were discussed already. For example the Cambrian
>>Explosion is at odds with Darwinian theory (theology), which is basically
>>random mutatiion and natural selection accounting for diversity in life.
>>One is free to believe what they want but what we teach in public education
>>should be free from promoting a world view that goes beyond what
>>science can declare with certainty, which is what this thread is
>>primarily about, you may not have seen it in your crossposted
>>group though.
>
>
> What makes you think the Cambrian explosion is at odds with Darwinian
> theory? Your problem is that you get all your information from
> creationist web sites.
Not exclusively, in fact I've quoted from evolutionists many times.
Yes it is at odds, how can you deny it? The evolutionist community
admits it. Are you ignoring all the quotes that you don't like?
>>http://www.origins.org/articles/johnson_churchofdarwin.html
>>The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is the main
>>scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that "evolution
>>is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what that
>>"fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of mindless
>>material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random
>>variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like everything
>>else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe. Do you wonder
>>why a lot of people suspect that these claims go far beyond the available
>>evidence?
>
>
> What makes you think that anyone is teaching that last bit to any students?
I didn't just fall of of the tunip truck on the way into town. Why do you
suppose there is a ID movement regarding public education?
>>If the Academy meant to teach scientific investigation, rather than to inculcate
>>a belief system, it would encourage students to think about why, if natural
>>selection has been continuously active in creating, the observed examples
>>involve very limited back-and-forth variation that doesn't seem to be going
>>anywhere. But skepticism of that kind might spread and threaten the whole
>>system of naturalistic belief. Why is the fossil record overall so difficult to
>>reconcile with the steady process of gradual transformation predicted by the
>>neo-Darwinian theory?
> Simple: because neo-Darwinian theory doesn't predict a steady process of
> gradual transformation.
I suppose it depends on how you define gradual, but the concept
seems to refer to gradual overall change over time in sporatic bursts.
There's lots of theories out there but no evidence that natural
forces are the primary cause. It doesn't seem likely to me, it
doesn't seem likely to many, and yes, that includes educated
folks, they aren't all Bible thumping inbred hayseeds.
http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/Evolution.html
Gradualism. All the way back to Darwin, the notion that changes accrue
gradually over long periods of time has been a central proposition of
evolutionary theory. As Ernst Mayr put it in Animal Species and Evolution
(1963), "all evolution is due to the accumulation of small genetic changes" (p. 586).
In contrast, the fossil record suggests long periods of stasis followed by brief
periods of rapid change - what Niles Eldredge and Stephen J. Gould dubbed
punctuated equilibrium. This data has sometimes been taken as evidence
against the neo-Darwinian model by people who believe the order of nature is
due to the intentional act or acts of a supernatural being. Within the scientific
tradition, the relative lack of continuous change in the fossil record is interpreted
as evidence that speciation events have typically taken place in small populations
over relatively short periods of time.
>>How would the theory fare if we did not assume at
>>the start that nature had to do its own creating, so a naturalistic creation
>>mechanism simply has to exist regardless of the evidence? These are the
>>kinds of questions the Darwinists don't want to encourage students to ask.
> True, because they're stupid "Have you stopped beating your wife?" sorts
> of questions.
Not so fast there. I think we both went to school. I definitely got
the idea that only natural means were at play for the creation
of life, it's transformation and the universe. I understand not teaching
any religious interpretations but science cannot honestly make those
claims.
> Changing the subject for a minute, how old do you think the earth and
> universe are?
According to the oracles of Zoaraster....just kidding. I am an older
earther. I do believe in evolution to some extent but don't see the
evidence for macro-evolution. If I ever do see it I'll need even
more convincing that it was a natural outcome of the existence of
matter. For me, the odds are too great.
"Fletis Humplebacker" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> John Harshman wrote:
>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>Not in the strict sense of the word species. I agree that a species
>>>diversifies over time due to the environment they are in. Humans
What happens when the environment changes? Some examples:
1. When photosynthetic organisms developed (I am avoiding the word
"evolution"), they started consuming CO2 and releasing O2, which was toxic
to many organisms (still is to some, such as methanophiles). It took a long
time for the atmosphere to change from reducing to oxidizing.
2. Continents move, choking off warm currents and leading to an ice age, in
near-polar areas. This sort of thing has happened repeatedly, Antarctica is
in an ice age now. Sea level changes occur everywhere as large amounts of
water are sequestered as ice. These events cause a lot of stress on
organisms, especially the ones that aren't mobile enough to follow the
environment to which they are adapted. Species become extinct, new ones
arise to fill the ecological niches. When the ice age ends, the process
reverses, but in many cases, the old species do not reappear.
There are many more examples that I know less about. New diseases arise,
as bird flu is doing now. Some are local, like the Grand Canyon eroding a
deep barrier, resulting in different flora on the rims. Others operate on a
larger scale: the strait between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic has
opened and closed repeatedly. This has resulted in large changes in
salinity in the Med. There is a lot of geological evidence as well as
fossil evidence for these events and their consequences. The Black Sea is
the remnant of a much larger body of water which was released in a great
flood downstream - probably the actual event recorded as Noah's flood.
Some organisms adapted, many others became extinct, creating ecological
niches, which often got filled by new species. Evolution provides a
straightforward explanation for all this. ID can only assert that it is too
complicated to understand, that there is missing fossil evidence and must
have required divine intervention. If it is fourth down, punt.
>>>that are separated change too but that doesn't prove that they came
>>>from apes.
>> snip
>>>Chemistry? No, I don't see that but philosophy does find it's way
>>>into physics as well when we discuss origins. Many, many theories
>>>abound and are no doubt taught in class. Anything but God.
>>>True, 'god' is vague except within a religion, which is why the
>>>ID supporters use the term Intelligent Designer. That does not
>>>imply any particular religious connotation.
snip
>>>Probably most do by implication, maybe some outright. Believe it
>>>or not I went to school. When one is taught that life formed by
>>>chemical reactions, maybe triggered by lightening and crawled out
>>>of the mud, all on it's own somehow, what do you suppose the message
>>>is? Science can't say for certain that it's all natural (or supernatural)
>>>but look at how hard people fight at the slightest hint of the G word.
>>>Tell me people aren't conditioned.
>
Science is the study of things that exist in nature, and leave interrelated
observations, and the effort to create a widely applicable intellectual
framework to explain how these things happen. You keep trying to expand it
to include a designer, even though nature does not have examples that do not
fit into the scientific framework (whether you believe it or not).
snip
> What you said. A few thousand generations won't show up in the
> fossil record at all?
I already illustrated how sparse the fossil record is, maybe 1 fossil per
10^17 organisms. (Suppose I am off by a factor of a million. Then it is 1
fossil per 10^11 organisms.)>
>
Steve
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "John Harshman"
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>"John Harshman
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
>>>>>>>>>stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
>>>>>>>>>sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
>>>>>>>>>view of evolution.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Clearly there was something sudden going on, if your definition of
>>>>>>>>"sudden" includes periods of 5 million years.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>It does geologically speaking. It would not be sudden if we were
>>>>>>>talking about tax rebates.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
>>>>>>is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
>>>
>>>>>Sure it is. According to many or most of those who do this
>>>>>professionally the suddeness is a big problem, hense the theories
>>>>>that go beyond Darwinian thinking to accomodate it. I've posted
>>>>>quotes that demonstrate it, your cognitive dissonance doesn't
>>>>>make them disappear.
>>>
>>>>You have confused PE with the Cambrian explosion.
>>>
>>>No, but the mother of all suddenness of life forms doesn't
>>>make the case for slow gradual change. Or small incremental
>>>ones for that matter.
>
>>As I have explained in several ways, the Cambrian explosion isn't as
>>sudden as you think,
>
> I've addressed that misrepresentation a number of times now. At this
> point you are deliberately misrepresenting me. That's a shame. I've
> repeatedly said it was the scientific communities interpretation, I've not
> addded or taken away from it.
But you (or rather your creationist web sites) have taken away nearly
everything. That's why there are all those holes (...) in the quotes.
This ends up confusing time immensely; the explosion is expanding and
contracting in time as needed to accomodate anything you like. One claim
you make is that most orders of invertebrates arose in the Cambrian
explosion, and I have shown that this doesn't apply to brachiopods. You
just ignore that.
>>nor does it have anything to do with speciation,
>>which is what Gould was talking about.
>
>>But let's try it your way. What do you think is the true history of
>>life? What was the Cambrian explosion, really? Go into some detail.
>
> I've quoted that a number of times too.
No, you haven't. I want your own theory. Were all Cambrian species
separately created over the course of 53 million years? Why such a burst
of new "phyla" (if the word has any meaning for you, which it should
not) at that time, particularly? All you have said is that the record is
incompatible with evolution. But what *is* it compatible with? And why?
>>>>>>>I can understand something like the environment favoring birds with
>>>>>>>bigger beaks to dominate the breed. I don't think we need to see
>>>>>>>such a transition in the fossil record to know it happens. The kinds of
>>>>>>>macro-transformations of limbs changing from flippers to legs wouldn't
>>>>>>>be so quick that it would leave no trace. I've seen nothing that suggests
>>>>>>>a natural transformation like that would happen in 100,000 years.
>>>>>
>>>>>>Indeed it wouldn't. It would probably happen in many steps over millions
>>>>>>of years. And in fact we have transitional fossils for those
>>>>>>intermediate steps in whales, for example. We have good evidence from
>>>>>>both the fossil record and the genetics of living species for the
>>>>>>transformation. Whether it was natural is not something we can test.
>>>
>>>>>Let us know when you come up with some evidence for the transitions.
>>>
>>>
>>>>Gingerich, P. D., M. ul Haq, I. S. Zalmout, I. H. Khan, and M. S.
>>>>Malkani. 2001. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: Hands and feet
>>>>of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science 293:2239-2242.
>>>
>>>Good example of the type of circular reasoning I see so often for
>>>those who make the evidence fit the theories.
>
>>Didn't read it, did you?
>
> I read much of it and saw the same ole same ole. Here's a bone
> that we think fits something in between so that proves a transitional
> line, etc., etc.
When you say you "read much of it" does that mean that you actually
acquired the paper itself? Or does it mean you read a snippet or two
from some creationist site?
That finding was in fact predicted by evolutionary theory. If, as
phylogenetic analyses had previously found, whales are artiodactyls,
then we would expect early whales that still had feet to have
douoble-pulley astragali. Finding the astragalus confirms a prediction
of common descent.
>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/ng_ap01.asp
>>>
>>>It was half of a pulley-shaped anklebone, known as an astragalus, belonging
>>>to another new species of whale. A Pakistani colleague found the other half.
>>>When Gingerich fitted the two pieces together, he had a moment of humbling
>>>recognition
. Here was an anklebone, from a four-legged whale dating back
>>>to 47 million years, that closely resembled the homologous anklebone in an
>>>artiodactyls. Suddenly he realized how closely whales are related to antelopes
>>>(p. 31, emp. added).
>>>
>>>Well-preserved ankles of the earliest ancient whales are now needed to confirm
>>>that the traits seen in the new skeletons are indeed inherited from early artiodactyls
>>>and not a result of convergent evolution, Rose said.
>>>
>>> The Nature article is deceitful. The headline gives, and the conclusion takes
>>>away. It starts out with Almost like a whale: Fossils bridge gap between land
>>>mammals and whales . . . . Fifty million years ago, two mammals roamed the
>>>desert landscapes of what is now Pakistan. They looked a bit like dogs. They
>>>were, in fact, land-living, four-legged whales. Their new-found fossils join other
>>>famous missing links, such as the primitive bird Archaeopteryx, that show how
>>>one group of animals evolved into another. Then it proceeds to undermine
>>>everything it just said. The fossils are not anything like whales except for alleged
>>>similarities in ear bones and heel bones (of which neither has anything to do with
>>>whale function), and there are other scientists who disagree strongly that this fossil
>>>has anything to do with whales. The article glosses over tremendous anatomical
>>>differences between the fossil and whales and yet assumes that these formidable
>>>evolutionary changes must have occurred rapidly without leaving a trace in the
>>>fossil record of hundreds of transitional forms that must have been required. The
>>>opening paragraph lies about Archaeopteryx, which is not ancestral to birds (earlier
>>>birds are found in the fossil record),
>
>>This is not actually true. If you think it is, name the earlier birds.
>>It's also irrelevant. Don't know what the article said, exactly (and it
>>wasn't the Gingerich et al. article being talked about here), but
>>Archaeopteryx is not generally claimed to be ancestral to birds. We
>>can't actually distinguish ancestors from close cousins. Archaeopteryx
>>is a transitional fossil, though.
>
> You didn't read it did you? I quoted the relevent portion that did address
> Gingerich's article.
You are mistaken. In fact what is being addressed is a news item in
Nature that refers to Gingerich. Gingerich's article itself is not being
addressed at all in the stuff you quoted, just a different article that
talks about Gingerich. You're reading tertiary sources!
> I realize this comes from Bizarrekly but it's the first one I found, is
> this not typical? I've heard it myself.
> http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/birds/archaeopteryx.html
> It has long been accepted that Archaeopteryx was a transitional form between
> birds and reptiles, and that it is the earliest known bird.
And so it is, which contradicts the claim in that article that "earlier
birds are found in the fossil record". By the way, the fact that
Archaeopteryx is transitional and is the oldest known bird doesn't mean
that it's ancestral to modern birds, just as your great aunt, if she
outlived your grandparents, would not therefore be your ancestor.
>>>and it presents, in confident terms, a flimsy
>>>observation that is highly disputed or irrelevant to this serious problem in the
>>>evolutionists story. For shame, Nature!
>
>>For shame, creationist web site! Archaeopteryx is an ideal transitional
>>fossil. Creationists can't even agree on whether it's "just a bird" or
>>"just a dinosaur with faked feathers".
>
> Again, I must remind you that "creationists" are various people.
Indeed they are. They all agree that evolution is wrong, but they can't
agree on just why. Hmmm...perhaps the conclusion is independent of the
"reasons".
>>> The pictures on the Science page also stretch the truth, portraying Rodhocetus
>>>as whale-like as possible. What they dont tell you is that most of the bones are
>>>inferred. Just a few fragments were found, and the rest is artistic license (See
>>>Creation magazine, Sept-Nov 2001, pp. 10-14.)
>
>>Actually, quite a bit of Rodhocetus material has been found.
>
>>>What the bones show are extinct animals who were perfectly adapted to their own
>>>environment, without any desire or pressure to evolve into something else.
>
>>How you would tell this by looking at a skeleton, or even a whole
>>animal, is beyond me.
>
> I suppose the same way that some can tell it evolved from something else.
Nope, there are in fact rigorous methods for doing that. Look up
"phylogenetic analysis".
>>>The
>>>crucial features the evolutionists are basing their stories on are just skeletal features
>>> teeth, ear cavities, and foot bones. What about all the other specialized features
>>>of whales sonar, spouts on the top of their heads, the ability to dive deep, and
>>>much more, for which there is not a shred of evidence of transitional forms? The
>>>only way you can arrange extinct animals into a family tree is with a prior commitment
>>>to evolution. This is circular reasoning. Beaver have webbed feet, too; are they
>>>evolving into dolphins? The fossil evidence shows a wide assortment of adapted
>>>animals that appear abruptly then went extinct. The rest is storytelling. These articles
>>>also highlight a reappearing difficulty for evolution, that the genetic/molecular family
>>>trees do not match the morphological family trees.
>
>>My, that was a lot of verbiage. Did you read it, or just copy it?
>
> Both.
>
>>Apparently there is no possible evidence for evolution. All this thing
>>does is present the Zeno's paradox of evolution: show them one
>>intermediate, and they'll complain that the intermediates between the
>>intermediates haven't been found.
>
> "They" is a person but he brings up a good point, the animals are well
> suited for their environment and circular reasoning makes the pieces
> fit the tree.
There is no reason why intermediates should not be well suited for their
environments. In fact natural selection would require it. That doesn't
mean at all that they aren't transitional. Circular reasoning is not
involved. You need to look up "nested hierarchy".
>>>>Thewissen, J. G. M., E. M. Williams, L. J. Roe, and S. T. Hussain. 2001.
>>>>Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to
>>>>artiodactyls. Nature 413: 277-281.
>>>
>>>...from the same page just prior to the above rebuttal.
>
>>You call that a rebuttal?
>
> You call that a response?
No, I just call it a snide comment. My response was elsewhere.
>>>Whale Ancestor Alleged 09/19/2001
>>>Everyone will agree that these animals are whales, says an Ohio paleontologist
>>>about a wolf-sized creature that probably only got wet walking across streams,
>>>according to a report in Nature. But that may be wishful thinking. Molecular
>>>analyses put very different creatures in the ancestral line of whales, and rival teams
>>>see the hippopotamus as a more likely candidate.
>>
>>That's a distortion. Nobody says that hippopotami are ancestral to
>>whales, merely that they are the closest living relatives of whales.
>>Hippos, by the way, are artiodactyls, making that theory fully
>>compatible with the fossil discoveries. No conflict here.
>
> Apparently there is one with the Ohio paleontologist. I think the point
> was that his reasoning is all too common.
You don't know what the paleontologist actually said there. It wasn't in
direct quotes, and science journalists are famous for screwing up this
sort of thing. Note that the Ohio professor is talking about agreement.
It's the (unnamed) science journalist who is talking about conflict, and
he's confused about its nature. The question was whether mesonychians
(an extinct group) is closely related to whales, and, if so, whether
they are artiodactyls. Nothing to do with whether the fossils being
discussed are actually whales. Some paleontologists used to think that
whales were not artiodactyls, but the astragali put paid to that notion.
>>> Because cetaceans are so unlike any land mammal, with their legs as paddles
>>>and their nostrils atop their heads, it has been immensely difficult to place them in
>>>the evolutionary scheme of things . . . . Rapid evolutionary change, be it molecular,
>>>ecological or anatomical, is extremely difficult to reconstruct, and the speed with
>>>which cetaceans took to the water may make their bones an unreliable guide to their
>>>ancestry, he says [evolutionary biologist Ulfur Arnason of the University of Lund in
>>>Sweden]. Arnason believes the two camps will remain divided, at least for now.
>>>Theres no point trying to reach some sort of consensus based on compromise.
>>>It has often been very difficult to reconcile morphological and molecular opinions,
>>>he says.
>
>>Presumably this was written before the whale astragali were found,
>>because it makes no sense after.
>
> So you say. These are the types of comments that you should support
> instead of asserting. How does the whale astragali reconstruct the
> rapid evolutionary change?
Beg pardon? Whale astragali just sit there. They don't reconstruct
anything. What they do, however, is show us that early whales had the
diagnostic features of artiodactyls, in full accordance with the
molecular data. How rapid the transition was is another matter. We
really can't tell from the available fossils. All we can say is that
there are quite a few transitional fossils in various stages of changing
from terrestrial to fully aquatic. Again, this doesn't mean that all
those transitionals were not adapted just fine to their environments,
just as hippos, sea otters, penguins, sea lions, seals, and dugongs are
adapted to theirs, even though they aren't as fully aquatic as whales or
as fully terrestrial as horses.
>>>Science Magazine also has a report with pictures of reconstructions of two of the
>>>specimens. National Geographic, as expected, joined in the celebration of the
>>>new fossil, but admits Despite this evidence that cetaceans (whales, dolphins,
>>>and porpoises) evolved from artiodactyls, substantial discrepancies remain,
>>>Rose said. "If cetacaeans belong to artiodactyls," he said, "then similarities in the
>>>cranial and dental morphologies of mesonychians and cetaceans must be the result
>>>of convergent evolution or must have been lost in artiodactyls.
>
>>Not clear, since we don't know exactly what mesonychians were, and
>>whether or not they were artiodactyls.
>
> Doesn't matter. We can paint them into the family tree anyway.
You have no clue about how phylogenetic analysis is done. It's not
arbitrary.
>>>>Shedlock, A. M., M. C. Milinkovitch, and N. Okada. 2000. SINE evolution,
>>>>missing data, and the origin of whales. Syst. Biol. 49:808-817.
>
>>>Is the missing data still missing or did they fill it in with their beliefs ?
>
>>Just reading titles won't tell you much, though it will, if you look
>>hard enough, give you an excuse not to think. This paper shows that
>>hippos and whales are closest living relatives. Morphological and
>>molecular data are now in agreement. Why do you think that would be?
>
> Circular reasoning?
Please read the paper, go through the reasoning, and tell me what part
of it is circular, because I'm having some trouble seeing it.
>>>The problem I have with this sort of thinking is that the mammal is supposed
>>>to not only survive but thrive in a competitive environment as it's leg's
>>>slowly morph to flippers ( slowly even by PE standards ).
>
>>So what you're saying is that you can't, personally, imagine what
>>advantage intermediates would have. Since you can't imagine it, it can't
>>be true. Yet you have seen sea lions, I suppose.
>
> Yes, and if they had any less of a flipper they would be out of luck
> in the water and much too cumbersome on land.
How about penguins? How about sea otters? How about platypodes?
(Note: I'm not saying these are evolutionary intermediates, but they are
functionally intermediate, which answers your argument for functional
impossibility of the intermediate.)
>>>>That should do for a start. New fossils and new molecular analyses make
>>>>this conclusion stronger every year.
>>>
>>>I'd rather base my conclusions on unbiased evidence.
>
>
>>We're not going to get anywhere if you say that all the scientific
>>literature is biased.
>
> It's interesting that you interpreted my comment like that.
> That pretty much sums things up.
I don't see another way to interpret it. You seem to be claiming that
all the literature I cited is biased (though without reading any of it
-- apparently you can sniff bias from a distance). Now, either I have
carefully chosen all the biased stuff out of the pool of literature, and
I can't imagine how you would know that, or it's all biased.
My guess is that you are assuming your creationist sites to be unbiased
representations of the literature, and since I don't conform to what
they say, I must be biased. Yes?
>>You are once again filtering all your information
>>through creationist web sites.
>
> You've repeated that one a number of times too.
Seems to be true. I don't think you have read a single thing I've cited.
>>Do you think they're unbiased? Where is
>>the creationist research? Have you ever seen any, or heard of any?
>
> I have a news flash for you. Many scientists are creationists, they
> look at the same evidence that you do and sometimes write books
> or otherwise contribute to a creationist site so that you can dismiss
> them as irrelevent and biased.
I have a news flash for you. Almost no scientists are creationists.
Creationists don't do research. They don't publish any research. They
publish polemics on occasion, but that's hardly the same thing. If you
disagree, show me some scientific research (on a relevant subject) by a
creationist.
The creationists are trying to create the false impression that this is
a live controversy in science. You fell for it because you would like it
to be true. But find me the research.
[snip]
>>
>>I don't recall you quoting anything that wasn't taken from a creationist
>>web site, but perhaps you did once or twice. Reading massaged snippets
>>of "secular" (read: scientific) sources does not constitute looking at
>>both sides. By the way, have you noticed that those web sites you keep
>>quoting also devote a great deal of effort to showing that the earth and
>>universe are 6000 years old and that most fossils were deposited by a
>>single, global flood? How can you possibly consider them to represent
>>real science? They're crackpots, even by your standards, aren't they?
No response?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Mike Marlow wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>"John Harshman"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Well, it's been fun visiting rec.woodworking, but my work here is done.
>>>
>>>
>>>Not so fast mister...
>>>
>>>You didn't tell us anything about your tablesaw, your jointer, your tool
>>>wish list, and you didn't post any "gloat" about the free stack of 10 year
>>>aged cherry that you got for free (so that we could tell you that you suck).
>>
>>
>>That's why I'm just visiting. Don't have any of that stuff. Just tell me
>>that I suck and get it over with.
>
>
>
> You are probably more interested in 500 million year old aged cherry
> but I'm here to tell you that it will play hell on your planer.
>
Don't know about the genus Prunus, but the earliest angiosperms are only
Cretaceous in age, and the earliest land plants only barely Ordovician.
And anyway I don't have a planer.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "John Harshman"
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>>>>That isn't in dispute, his reference is the geological record, not a
>>>>>stop watch. The point is that it was, by all accounts I've seen so far,
>>>>>sudden. Hense the term "explosion", which was contrary to the traditional
>>>>>view of evolution.
>>>
>>>>Clearly there was something sudden going on, if your definition of
>>>>"sudden" includes periods of 5 million years.
>>>
>>>It does geologically speaking. It would not be sudden if we were
>>>talking about tax rebates.
>
>
>>Right. I'm asking you to keep this in mind. That definition of "sudden"
>>is not a big problem for standard Darwinian theory.
>
> Sure it is. According to many or most of those who do this
> professionally the suddeness is a big problem, hense the theories
> that go beyond Darwinian thinking to accomodate it. I've posted
> quotes that demonstrate it, your cognitive dissonance doesn't
> make them disappear.
You have confused PE with the Cambrian explosion.
>>>I can understand something like the environment favoring birds with
>>>bigger beaks to dominate the breed. I don't think we need to see
>>>such a transition in the fossil record to know it happens. The kinds of
>>>macro-transformations of limbs changing from flippers to legs wouldn't
>>>be so quick that it would leave no trace. I've seen nothing that suggests
>>>a natural transformation like that would happen in 100,000 years.
>
>>Indeed it wouldn't. It would probably happen in many steps over millions
>>of years. And in fact we have transitional fossils for those
>>intermediate steps in whales, for example. We have good evidence from
>>both the fossil record and the genetics of living species for the
>>transformation. Whether it was natural is not something we can test.
>
> Let us know when you come up with some evidence for the transitions.
Gingerich, P. D., M. ul Haq, I. S. Zalmout, I. H. Khan, and M. S.
Malkani. 2001. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: Hands and feet
of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science 293:2239-2242.
Thewissen, J. G. M., E. M. Williams, L. J. Roe, and S. T. Hussain. 2001.
Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to
artiodactyls. Nature 413: 277-281.
Shedlock, A. M., M. C. Milinkovitch, and N. Okada. 2000. SINE evolution,
missing data, and the origin of whales. Syst. Biol. 49:808-817.
That should do for a start. New fossils and new molecular analyses make
this conclusion stronger every year.
> And yes, you are right, we can't test the cause although we can draw
> conclusions based on what we know. You believe miracles are natural,
> I believe they are supernatural.
Odd way to put it.
>>>All you ever do is back up assertions with more assertions.
>
>
>>You can live in your little insulated world if you like. But don't you
>>ever feel like a mushroom?
>
> No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
> enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
But if all you ever do is look at creationist web sites, how can you
consider that to be more than one side?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
[snip]
>>The problem is that deliberate design doesn't explain it. You have yet
>>to confront the nested hierarchy of life, and you never will.
>
> Yes, I've responsed to it. You see similarities as evidence of common
> ancestry. I asked for evidence since it doesn't appear to be in the
> fossil record, as admitted by prominant evolutionists themselves.
> You responded with assertions of DNA evidence and I responded
> with some difficulties with. If it was a slam dunk there would be
> no debate, that includes within the evolutionist camp. So I believe
> you are exaggerating your view while downplaying any objections.
There you go again, claiming that prominent evolutionsts agree that the
fossil record doesn't support evolution. Exactly what Gould was
complaining about. Now, that's chutzpah. Your difficulties with DNA
evidence were not real difficulties, as I explained. And you appear not
to know what a nested hierarchy is.
>>>>By itself, this is pretty good evidence for the African ape connection.
>>>>But if I did this little exercise with any other gene I would get the
>>>>same result too. (If you don't believe me I would be glad to do that.)
>>>>Why? I say it's because all the genes evolved on the same tree, the true
>>>>tree of evolutionary relationships. That's the multiple nested hierarchy
>>>>for you.
>>>>
>>>>So what's your alternative explanation for all this? You say...what?
>
>>>Sounds like more smoke and mirrors. Have you examined this objectively?
>
>>Yes. Like many, it confuses multiple questions, notably common descent
>>and natural selection. We can investigate common descent, as I did
>>above, without knowing the mechanism by which the differences we
>>consider important arose. So that whole spiel is irrelevant to the
>>question I asked.
>
> If the mechanism is in doubt and lineage is still being debated then the
> assertion that it happened can't be considered a scientific fact.
So according to you, before we knew about fusion we couldn't have known
for sure that the sun is hot. I can't agree with that. At any rate, the
lineage is not being debated. The details of relationships among some
hominid fossils are debated, but not the relationships of the living
species. It's universally agreed (among scientists, that is) that humans
are a species of African ape. Has been for years.
>>>http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&program=CSC%20-%20Views%20and%20News&id=2477
>>>
>>>At this point, the sympathetic reader eager to secure Darwin's narrative
>>>might resort to searching the "biochemical record." Surely the molecular
>>>structures of DNA, RNA, and proteins contain the long-sought evidence.
>>>Again, though, molecular biology helps in some ways in that it shows
>>>commonalities across species--just as other aspects of anatomical structures
>>>show commonalities--but again it's the distinctions--and the means by which
>>>they are generated--rather than the similarities that must be explained to
>>>support the theory.
>>>
>>>Perhaps it's enough for the friendly guardian of the Darwinian narrative to
>>>propose that the genes that control the switching on and off of other genes
>>>simply changed in some random way, allowing humans to branch off the
>>>primate line. And maybe they did. But again, notice, this is a molecular
>>>narrative, not a proposition demonstrable by experiment. It's a story that
>>>fits the facts--but so might another.
>>>
>>>http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2070
>>>Marks went on to concede:
>>
>>
>>Hardly conceding. Simply a bit of the obvious. Most of the differences
>>between human and chimp don't matter, and a few matter
>>disproportionately. That article is wrong from start to end, by the way.
>>As a useful corrective, you can download this recent comparison of the
>>human and chimp genomes:
>
> I like the way that all my sources are fraudulent and useless and
> yours are above reproach. That's pretty much what happpens
> in public education, which is what got this thread going.
But your sources are fraudulent. They're massaging the primary
literature to say things that the authors themselves never did. I'm
citing that primary literature itself.
>>http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v437/n7055/full/nature04072.html
Read some of that literature for yourself rather than getting it
filtered through creationist web sites. Make your own decision.
>>> Moreover, the genetic comparison is misleading because it ignores qualitative
>>>differences among genomes.... Thus, even among such close relatives as human
>>>and chimpanzee, we find that the chimps genome is estimated to be about 10
>>>percent larger than the humans; that one human chromosome contains a fusion
>>>of two small chimpanzee chromosomes; and that the tips of each chimpanzee
>>>chromosome contain a DNA sequence that is not present in humans (B-7, emp. added).
>
>>However do you explain one human chromosome being a fused version of two
>>chimp chromosomes without common descent?
>
> I believe the point was that two chimp chromosomes resemble a
> particular human chromosome. To me that isn't evidence of decent.
> If it happened that way I don't see evidence for a natural mechanism
> at work.
The term used is "fusion", not "resemble". And there is excellent
evidence for this fusion in the detailed structure of the region of
joining. Further, fusions of this sort happen frequently in the wild,
and there are many populations of mammals in which such fusions are
polymorphic. The natural mechanism is well known and observable in the
present.
>>>>It's because of a necessary similarity between similar organisms? But
>>>>out of these 76 sites with informative differences, only 18 involve
>>>>differences that change the amino acid composition of the protein; the
>>>>rest can have no effect on phenotype. Further, many of those amino acid
>>>>changes are to similar amino acids that have no real effect on protein
>>>>function. In fact, ND4 and ND5 do exactly the same thing in all
>>>>organisms. These nested similarities have nothing to do with function,
>>>>so similar design is not a credible explanation.
>
>>>There has been many times that scientists did not see evidence
>>>for function only later to realize their error.
>>
>>
>>Less than you would imagine. But your defense is that I must be wrong
>>because some unspecified people have been wrong before? That's it? But
>>that's a universal defense; it works on anything anyone says, if it
>>works at all.
>
> Nice spin but what I actually said was just because you don't
> see any evidence for a particular function that doesn't mean
> that one will never be found. You are being unscientific with
> that kind of reasoning.
What you are claiming is that we can never know whether anything at all
lacks a function. This in itself is bizarre, but it can be generalized
with equal (lack of) validity. Just because I have no evidence that my
cat is the reincarnation of Bertrand Russell doesn't mean that we won't
someday find that he is. And so on.
There are excellent reasons to believe that silent mutations have no
function, because of the rate at which they change and the degree of
polymorphism within populations. Not just that we don't know their function.
>>>>God did it that way because he felt like it? Fine, but this explains any
>>>>possible result. It's not science. We have to ask why god just happened
>>>>to feel like doing it in a way that matches the unique expectations of
>>>>common descent.
>
>>>No, you assume common decent so your theory fits your conclusion.
>
>>You weren't paying attention. I assumed (in my statistical test) that
>>there was no common descent, and I falsified that hypothesis. You just
>>blipped over the data and analysis, didn't you? As long as your
>>creationist web sites give you a fig leaf of rejection, you can be happy.
>
> I blipped by your assertions because I asked for evidence. I'm suspicious
> of your data and analysis since it isn't evident elsewhere. If what you
> said was so readily accepted where is it?
I gave you a citation to the original data and paper, and the chimpanzee
genome paper is on the web. But where have you been? Human relationship
to chimpanzees and gorillas has been accepted ever since Darwin. For a
popular account, try Jared Diamond's book The Third Chimpanzee. (Guess
who that is.)
>>>>By the way, if you want to see the full data set I pulled this from, go
>>>>here:
>>>>
>>>>http://www.treebase.org/treebase/console.html
>>>>
>>>>Then search on Author, keyword Hayasaka. Click Submit. You will find
>>>>Hayasaka, Kenji. Then click on Search. This brings up one study, in the
>>>>frame at middle left. Click on Matrix Fig. 1 to download the sequences.
>>>>You can also use this site to view their tree. The publication from
>>>>which all this was drawn is Hayasaka, K., T. Gojobori, and S. Horai.
>>>>1988. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of primate mitochondrial DNA.
>>>>Mol. Biol. Evol., 5:626-644.
>
>>>1988? They haven't nailed it down any better since then?
>
>>Not any better, no. Just more and more data all pointing to the same
>>thing.
>
> That wouldn't be better? I'm not a biologist or a professional
> poker player but I know a bluff when I see one.
The difference between 99.999999% certain and 99.9999999999999% certain
doesn't strike me as any better. So sue me. Look at any scientific paper
that includes DNA sequences for human, some African ape (chimp or
gorilla), and any other organism. You will find a tree uniting the human
and ape. Really, that's the only thing you can possibly get from any
genetic data.
>>Really, this particular relationship is a no-brainer. That's why
>>I picked it. So you can't do any better than to note that 1988 was a
>>long time ago?
>
> Seems like a good question since you've based most of your
> argument on brand spanking new DNA research.
Here's another. Despite the title, it has the requisite species:
Miyamoto, M. M., C. A. Porter, and M. Goodman. 2000. c-Myc gene
sequences and the phylogeny of bats and other eutherian mammals. Syst.
Biol. 49:501-514. The reason I have to pick papers that aren't
specifically about the question of human relationships is that nobody is
publishing on that any more, because it was settled years ago. So I have
to pick papers that just happen to have the required data in them, but
are really about something else that is in question. Also, just about
any paper on primate or all-mammal phylogeny will have something of the
sort.
>>Nobody publishes papers talking about human relationships
>>these days, just as nbody publishes papers showing that heavy objects
>>don't fall any faster than light ones. Been there, done that. But if you
>>want recent stuff, you can go to GenBank, the genetic sequence database,
>>and pull up hundreds of priimate DNA sequences of all sorts, more every
>>week. They'll all tell you the same thing, like I said. But none of this
>>matters to you, does it? You are secure in your world. Your requests for
>>data were a sham.
>
> No, my requests were ignored.
Hardly ignored. What you mean is you don't like my evidence.
> I asked for evidence for macro-evolution
> between man and ape since you said it was the best documented one.
> Looking at chimpanzee DNA sequences doesn't do it for me, sorrry.
> Since humans resemble apes in many ways I don't see why the DNA
> would be vastly different.
Strangely, many species that resemble each other, physically, much more
closely than humans and chimpanzees have much more different DNA. Two
species of frogs that you couldn't tell apart are much more genetically
distinct than humans and apes. So your understanding is not borne out.
At any rate, you mistake the argument. This is not just about
similarity. It's about nested hierarchy. And I will also point out that
the similarities in question are mostly silent, meaning they have no
effect on phenotype. There is no linkage between these silent
similarities and any you can see. So why should they both be there?
> I understand that recent genome research on
> rats has us about at a 2.5% difference. Even though some humans
> resemble rats figuratively I don't see that as evidence of any lineage.
You understand wrong. We are much more than 2.5% different from rats.
And of course we are related to rats too, just not as closely as we are
to chimpanzees and gorillas. (I imagine there might be some way to
measure genetic differences that does put us only 2.5% from rats, though
I can't think of one right now. But any such measure, if applied to
apes, would have them being much closer to us than the rats were. There
are many ways of measuring similarity. Don't confuse feet with
centimeters and come out with the notion that cats are bigger than
elephants.)
>>Well, it's been fun visiting rec.woodworking, but my work here is done.
>
> Sorry you feel that way, I hope you'll visit and maybe jump on
> some wood someday.
Perhaps I was premature. Or perhaps I don't know when to quit. But here
I am. I realize it's futile, though.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
> It's time to whittle the posts down for the sake of brevity,
> you are already at 43k.
I was recently trying to figure out why you never responded to my
evidence for human evolution, so I looked back in the thread. The reason
is that you deleted the whole thing without comment, even though you in
fact asked me to give you that evidence. I know this was a mere
oversight on your part, and I have thoughtfully restored it below:
[You need to view this in a font in which all the characters take up the
same amount of room. If you view it in a proportionally-spaced font,
both the tree and the DNA sequence will fail to line up properly.]
Evidence for human relationships to the other apes.
But first, a primer on DNA and how it can be used to understand
phylogenetic relationships. If you understand
this already, skip ahead to "Here is a set of DNA sequences" below the
dotted line.
DNA is double helix, each half being a twisted string of chemicals,
called bases or nucleotides, on a backbone. The bases come in four
flavors, each with a slightly different chemical formula, which can be
represented as single letters: A, C, G, or T, from the first letters of
each chemical's name. Because each of the two strings completely
determines the other one, we can ignore one of them, and because of
DNA's beads-on-a-string structure, we can completely describe a given
gene by a linear sequence of the four bases. So if I tell you that the
DNA sequence in some gene in some species is AAGAAGCTAGTGTAAGA, I have
completely described that particular part of the DNA molecule.
Different species have slightly different sequences, and when we line up
the corresponding sequences from different species, the patterns of
bases (letters) at each position (or site) in the sequence can tell us
about their relationships. Consider a set of 5 species. At any
particular position in the sequence each species has either A, C, G, or
T. For my purposes I don't care about the particular bases, only about
the patterns of similarity, so I'm going to use a different symbolism to
describe those patterns. I'll use lower case letters to represent
identical bases. So if I say a position has pattern xxxyy, I mean that
the first three species have one base and the last two have another. The
real bases could be TTTCC, GGGAA, or any other combination. There
are many possible patterns: xxxxx, xyzyz, xyxyy, etc. But only a few of
them can be used to determine relationships. It should be obvious that
xxxxx, all bases the same, tells us nothing. If only one base differs,
such as xyxxx, that also tells us nothing except that one species is
different from all the rest; but we already knew it was a separate
species. The only patterns that make a claim of relationships are those
in which two species have one base, and the other three have another:
xxyyy, xyxyx, xxyxy, and so on. (Actually, patterns like xxyzz tell us
something too, just not enough for my current purposes.) Why is this?
Because such patterns split the species into two groups, implying a tree
that looks something like this:
y x If all the species on the left have state y, and
\ / all the species on the right have state x, then
\ / somewhere in the middle (the branch marked *),
y__\_____/ there must have been a change in that site --
/ * \ a mutation -- either from y to x or x to y
/ \ (we can't tell which from this information).
/ \
y x
A little further note: the patterns that I represent in rows above
(xxyyy, etc.) are shown in columns in the DNA sequences below. That is,
in the sequences below, you read across to find the sequence in a single
species, but you read down to read the contents of a single site in five
species. So the first column of the sequence, reading down, would be
AAGAG, which is an xxyxy pattern.
-------------------------------------------------------
Here is a set of DNA sequences. They come from two genes named
ND4 and ND5. If you put them together, they total 694 nucleotides. But
most of those nucleotides either are identical among all the species
here, or they differ in only one species. Those are uninformative about
relationships, so I have removed them, leaving 76 nucleotides that make
some claim. I'll let you look at them for a while.
[ 10 20 30 40 50]
[ . . . . .]
+ 1 2++ 3 11 +4 3 ++ 52+1 2615+4 14+ 3 3+6+
gibbon ACCGCCCCCA TCCCCTCCCT CAAGTCCTAT CCAATCTACT GTACTTTGCC
orangutan ACCACTCCCA CCCTTCCTCC TAAGACTCAC ACAACTCGCC ACACCTCGTC
human GTCATCATCC TTCTTTTTTT AGGAATTTCC TCTCTCCGTC ACGCTCTACT
chimpanzee ATTACCATTC CTTTTTTCCC CGGATTCTCC CTTCTTCATT ATGTCTCATT
gorilla GTTGTTATTA CCTCCCTTTC AAGAACCCCT TTCACCTATC GCGTCCCACT
[ 60 70 ]
[ . . ]
+++ +++1 + + 2 + +++
gibbon CCTACAGCCC AGCCAAACGA CACTAA
orangutan CCTACCGCCT AGCCATTTCA CACTAA
human CCCCTTATTT TCTTGTCCGG TGACCG
chimpanzee TTCCTCATTT TCTTACTCAG TGACCG
gorilla TTCCTTATTC TTTCGCCTAG TGATTA
I've marked with a plus sign all those sites at which gibbon and
orangutan match each other, and the three African apes (including
humans) have a different base but match each other. (That's the xxyyy
pattern mentioned above) These sites all support a relationship among
the African apes, exclusive of gibbon and orangutan. You will note there
are quite a lot of them, 23 to be exact. The sites I have marked with
numbers from 1-6 contradict this relationship. (Sites without numbers
don't have anything to say about this particular question.) We expect a
certain amount of this because sometimes the same mutation will happen
twice in different lineages; we call that homoplasy. However you will
note that there are fewer of these sites, only 22 of them, and more
importantly they contradict each other. Each number stands for a
different hypothesis of relationships; for example, number one is for
sites that support a relationship between gibbons and gorillas, and
number two is for sites that support a relationship between orangutans
and gorillas (all exclusive of the rest). One and two can't be true at
the same time. So we have to consider each competing hypothesis
separately. If you do that it comes out this way:
hypothesis sites supporting pattern
African apes (+) 23 xxyyy
gibbon+gorilla (1) 6 xyyyx
orangutan+gorilla (2) 4 xyxxy
gibbon+human (3) 4 xyxyy
gibbon+chimp (4) 3 xyyxy
orangutan+human (5) 2 xyyxx
orangutan+chimp (6) 2 xyxyx
I think we can see that the African ape hypothesis is way out front, and
the others can be attributed to random homoplasy. This result would be
very difficult to explain by chance.
Let's try a statistical test just to be sure. Let's suppose, as our null
hypothesis, that the sequences are randomized with respect to phylogeny
(perhaps because there is no phylogeny) and that apparent support for
African apes is merely a chance fluctuation. And let's try a chi-square
test. (I'm not going to explain chi-square tests here; just understand
that it's a statistical test that tells us the probability that we would
see the patterns we see if sequence differences were random.) Here it is:
hypothesis obs. exp. (obs.-exp)^2/exp.
African apes (+) 23 6.29 44.4
gibbon+gorilla (1) 6 6.29 0.0
orangutan+gorilla (2) 4 6.29 0.8
gibbon+human (3) 4 6.29 0.8
gibbon+chimp (4) 3 6.29 1.7
orangutan+human (5) 2 6.29 2.9
orangutan+chimp (6) 2 6.29 2.9
sum 44 44 53.7*
(*This column is rounded, so it doesn't quite add up here.)
These are all the possible hypotheses of relationship, and the observed
number of sites supporting them. Expected values would be equal, or the
sum/7. The important column is the third one, which is a measure of the
"strain" between the observed and expected values. The larger the sum of
this column ("the sum of squares"), the greater the strain. There are 6
degrees of freedom (meaning that if we know 6 of the observations, we
automatically know the 7th), and the sum of squares is 53.7. That last
number gets compared to a chi-square distribution to come up with a P value.
It happens that P, or the probability of this amount of asymmetry in the
distribution arising by chance, is very low. When I tried it in Excel, I
got P=8.55*10^-10, or 0.000000000855. That's pretty close to zero, and
chance can be ruled out with great confidence.
Having ruled out chance, now the question is how you account for the
pattern we see. I account for it by supposing that the null hypothesis
is just plain wrong, and that there is a phylogeny, and that the
phylogeny involves the African apes, including humans, being related by
a common ancestor more recent than their common ancestor with orangutans
or gibbons. How about you?
By itself, this is pretty good evidence for the African ape connection.
But if I did this little exercise with any other gene I would get the
same result too. (If you don't believe me I would be glad to do that.)
Why? I say it's because all the genes evolved on the same tree, the true
tree of evolutionary relationships. That's the multiple nested hierarchy
for you.
So what's your alternative explanation for all this? You say...what?
It's because of a necessary similarity between similar organisms? But
out of these 76 sites with informative differences, only 18 involve
differences that change the amino acid composition of the protein; the
rest can have no effect on phenotype. Further, many of those amino acid
changes are to similar amino acids that have no real effect on protein
function. In fact, ND4 and ND5 do exactly the same thing in all
organisms. These nested similarities have nothing to do with function,
so similar design is not a credible explanation.
God did it that way because he felt like it? Fine, but this explains any
possible result. It's not science. We have to ask why god just happened
to feel like doing it in a way that matches the unique expectations of
common descent.
By the way, if you want to see the full data set I pulled this from, go
here:
http://www.treebase.org/treebase/console.html
Then search on Author, keyword Hayasaka. Click Submit. You will find
Hayasaka, Kenji. Then click on Search. This brings up one study, in the
frame at middle left. Click on Matrix Fig. 1 to download the sequences.
You can also use this site to view their tree. The publication from
which all this was drawn is Hayasaka, K., T. Gojobori, and S. Horai.
1988. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of primate mitochondrial DNA.
Mol. Biol. Evol., 5:626-644.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>"John Brock"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>John Brock
>>>
>>>
>>>>>>I've got a question for you Fletis. The people you are quoting
>>>>>>are in fact strong believers in evolution, whatever caveats they
>>>>>>might have about the details. You seem to believe that you are
>>>>>>sufficiently sharp that you can see implications in their words
>>>>>>that they themselves are not clever enough to see. Why do you
>>>>>>believe this?
>>>>
>>>>>I'm sorry that it escaped your attention. Many quotes specifically
>>>>>stated that they themselves see problems. You are minimizing things
>>>>>quite a bit by calling them caveats of detail. The point is that the
>>>>>fossil record doesn't fit the beliefs. There's no scientific evidence
>>>>>that can demonstrate how evolution could have happened on its'
>>>>>own. That's the point.
>>>>
>>>>You have ignored my question! I already knew that *you* believe
>>>>these quotes undermine the case for evolution. But the quotes come
>>>
>>>>from highly intelligent and well informed people who in fact believe
>>>
>>>
>>>>that the theory of evolution is true. So how do you account for
>>>>this apparent contradiction?
>>>>
>>>>Let me break my question down into smaller pieces that you might
>>>>have less trouble with. I'm going to make a series of statements
>>>>-- please let me know if you disagree with any of them:
>>>>
>>>>1) The scientists that are being quoted do in fact support evolution
>>>>and reject Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
>
>
>>>I have no idea what their view is of ID and I posted them
>>>because they support evolution. You seem to believe
>>>that one excludes the other.
>
>
>>I'm surprised and gratified to find that you understand this. Though I'm
>>puzzled because it's the first sign you have shown that you do.
>
> Then you were reading too carefully. I said from day one that
> evolution occurs at some level and if species can make the
> drastic changes that are claimed it wouldn't be a natural process.
> I'm surprised that you didn't understand that.
And yet you have used arguments against the one (natural processes) as
arguments against the other (common descent).
>>Previously you had seemed to suppose that ID requires separate creation
>>of species.
>
> I don't know what you mean. ID doesn't require anything but a creator.
Then you are now willing to accept common descent of humans and apes?
>>Now you need to reinterpret Brock's question. If you aren't using those
>>quote to cast doubt on evolution, what are you using them for?
>
> I told you why. The evidence doesn't support a natural process at work.
Then you are now willing to accept common descent of the invertebrate
phyla, of whales and cows, and so on?
>>>>2) Unless they are hypocrites (or joking), people who believe in
>>>>something do not *knowingly* make statements which would imply that
>>>>the things they believe are untrue. Yes? No?
>>>>
>>>>3) As a rule scientists are not hypocrites. The vast majority
>>>>actually believe the things they say they believe. Yes? No?
>>>>
>>>>4) As a consequence of 1, 2 and 3, it can be concluded that the
>>>>scientists you are quoting do not themselves believe that their
>>>>statements cast doubt on the theory of evolution, or open the door
>>>>to Intelligent Design. Yes? No?
>>>>
>>>>5) You on the other hand *do* believe that these quotes cast doubt
>>>>on the theory of evolution, and *do* open the door to Intelligent
>>>>Design. Yes? No?
>>>>
>>>>6) If you are right about this, then it follows that these quotes
>>>>have implications that the scientists who made them did not see,
>>>>but which you *do* see. Yes? No?
>>>
>>>
>>>>Did you follow that? If so, let me repeat my question. Why do
>>>>you believe that you are capable of seeing implications in quotes
>>>>that were missed by the scientists who made them? Do you feel you
>>>>are more perceptive than those scientists? Smarter? Better
>>>>informed? What? Scientists in general are very smart people. Do
>>>>you believe that you are as smart as the scientists you are quoting?
>>>>(That wasn't a rhetorical question. Do you?)
>
>>>I answered your question. They see problems with various aspects
>>>of evolution so you can only say it's all nailed down as a statement of
>>>faith. None of which necessarily rules out an Intelligent Designer.
>
>>What aspects of evolution did they see problems with,
>
> I posted them a number of times. If you want to revisit them please use
> google if your reader has been purged.
I can see why you not want to make your own argument.
> >and why does this
>
>>require evolution being a statement of faith? Are you saying that
>>general relativity and quantum mechanics are just faith because they
>>can't now be reconciled with each other?
>
> It depends on how far you stretch what is known.
So those problems don't require a statement of faith, then. Glad we're
agreed.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>John Harshman wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>So, you've decided to delete all the discussion having to do with real
>>data and concentrate on the supposed philosophical problems of
>>evolution, eh?
>
> Wrong. I've advocated all along at looking at the real data and
> you can't avoid the philosophical aspects of evolution since
> it is often driven by a philosophical approach.
Can you back that up?
[snip]
>>What makes you think the Cambrian explosion is at odds with Darwinian
>>theory? Your problem is that you get all your information from
>>creationist web sites.
>
> Not exclusively, in fact I've quoted from evolutionists many times.
Almost exclusively quote mines taken from creationist web sites.
> Yes it is at odds, how can you deny it? The evolutionist community
> admits it. Are you ignoring all the quotes that you don't like?
The quotes you are talking about generally have nothing to do with the
Cambrian explosion. They are pretty much all talking about stasis and
punctuation among similar species throughout the history of life.
Is it your view that every species was separately created during the
past 500+ million years?
>>>http://www.origins.org/articles/johnson_churchofdarwin.html
>>>The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is the main
>>>scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that "evolution
>>>is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what that
>>>"fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of mindless
>>>material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random
>>>variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like everything
>>>else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe. Do you wonder
>>>why a lot of people suspect that these claims go far beyond the available
>>>evidence?
>>
>>What makes you think that anyone is teaching that last bit to any students?
>
> I didn't just fall of of the tunip truck on the way into town. Why do you
> suppose there is a ID movement regarding public education?
Well, that information is contained in the Wedge document.
http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Wedge_document
The purpose is to restore western civilization to its Christian roots.
Nothing to do with science, you will note. It's all about supposed
cultural benefits, motivated by religion. And science doesn't teach that
the universe is purposeless or that god is out of the picture. It merely
tries to find testable explanations of past events. God, because of the
vagueness of the concept, is nearly impossible to investigate. You might
as well complain about the atheism of chemistry or physics.
And I repeat: find me anyone who is teaching, in a biology course
anywhere, that humans are the accidental product of a purposeless
universe. Find a biology text that says this. Anything other than an
unsupported claim from a creationist web site.
>>>If the Academy meant to teach scientific investigation, rather than to inculcate
>>>a belief system, it would encourage students to think about why, if natural
>>>selection has been continuously active in creating, the observed examples
>>>involve very limited back-and-forth variation that doesn't seem to be going
>>>anywhere. But skepticism of that kind might spread and threaten the whole
>>>system of naturalistic belief. Why is the fossil record overall so difficult to
>>>reconcile with the steady process of gradual transformation predicted by the
>>>neo-Darwinian theory?
>
>>Simple: because neo-Darwinian theory doesn't predict a steady process of
>>gradual transformation.
>
> I suppose it depends on how you define gradual, but the concept
> seems to refer to gradual overall change over time in sporatic bursts.
Exactly. "Gradual" to a population geneticist means a few thousand
generations at most, which is much too short a time to register in the
fossil record. It would take exceptional conditions to produce a change,
under selection, that was slow enough to observe, or a preserved
sequence with stratigraphic control precise enough, to observe.
> There's lots of theories out there but no evidence that natural
> forces are the primary cause. It doesn't seem likely to me, it
> doesn't seem likely to many, and yes, that includes educated
> folks, they aren't all Bible thumping inbred hayseeds.
The evidence that natural processes (or whatever processes there may be)
are the causes of evolution is just not obtainable from the fossil
record. You need to look elsewhere. We can observe processes happening
in the present, and we can look within the genome to infer past
processes. So far, we don't find anything other than mutation,
selection, drift, etc., though there are quite a few bizarre wrinkles.
Perhaps all the processes you suppose, whatever they may be, happened
only in the distant past and are not operating now. But why should that be?
> http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/Evolution.html
> Gradualism. All the way back to Darwin, the notion that changes accrue
> gradually over long periods of time has been a central proposition of
> evolutionary theory. As Ernst Mayr put it in Animal Species and Evolution
> (1963), "all evolution is due to the accumulation of small genetic changes" (p. 586).
>
> In contrast, the fossil record suggests long periods of stasis followed by brief
> periods of rapid change - what Niles Eldredge and Stephen J. Gould dubbed
> punctuated equilibrium. This data has sometimes been taken as evidence
> against the neo-Darwinian model by people who believe the order of nature is
> due to the intentional act or acts of a supernatural being. Within the scientific
> tradition, the relative lack of continuous change in the fossil record is interpreted
> as evidence that speciation events have typically taken place in small populations
> over relatively short periods of time.
As you suggested above, all this is due to a confusion over timescales
and the meaning of "gradual". Even to Eldredge and Gould, "brief periods
of rapid change" encompassed thousands of years. In fact, one of the
main problems of the fossil record is figuring out why change is so
slow, when natural selection is capable of driving change much, much
faster than we observe there.
>>>How would the theory fare if we did not assume at
>>>the start that nature had to do its own creating, so a naturalistic creation
>>>mechanism simply has to exist regardless of the evidence? These are the
>>>kinds of questions the Darwinists don't want to encourage students to ask.
>
>>True, because they're stupid "Have you stopped beating your wife?" sorts
>>of questions.
>
> Not so fast there. I think we both went to school. I definitely got
> the idea that only natural means were at play for the creation
> of life, it's transformation and the universe. I understand not teaching
> any religious interpretations but science cannot honestly make those
> claims.
As for the universe, you'll have to check with somebody else. I only
deal with biology, with a little geology on the side. Natural processes
are all we can profitably investigate, and so we do. This has nothing to
do with a "purposeless universe". But that's theology, not biology.
Since a great many Christians have no problem with a natural course of
evolution, or even a natural origin of life, that much must be clear.
>>Changing the subject for a minute, how old do you think the earth and
>>universe are?
>
> According to the oracles of Zoaraster....just kidding. I am an older
> earther. I do believe in evolution to some extent but don't see the
> evidence for macro-evolution. If I ever do see it I'll need even
> more convincing that it was a natural outcome of the existence of
> matter. For me, the odds are too great.
There are many separable questions here. There is no good way to
demonstrate that only natural causes were operating in the evolution of
life, so I won't try. Let's concentrate on what I can show, and that's
common descent. That much is clear: all life is descended from common
ancestors. There is some weird hanky-panky going on at the bottom of the
tree (among all those gene-exchanging bacteria), but nearer the top,
it's simpler. All animals (Metazoa), for example, are descended from a
single common ancestor, and we know many of the details of this tree of
descent. We can't rule out that some of the mutations during that long
history were directly caused by divine intervention. (How could we?) But
the history itself is clear.
We don't know every single branch in that big tree, but we know some
beyond doubt. One of the best known, and perhaps most interesting to
you, is the relationship of humans and their various primate cousins.
You may not like that, but the genetic evidence is overwhelming. I could
show you gene after gene that gives the same result. And I couldn't show
you a single gene that gives a different result. If you want, I could
start showing you the actual data, though you would need a bit of
education before you could understand it.
On Thu, 27 Oct 2005 06:53:04 -0400, "Mike Marlow"
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
>"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>>
>> Mike Marlow wrote:
>> >
>> > I find it disappointing that I have to agree with the ID stuff getting
>on
>> > your nerves. I agree from the perspective that unfortunately, a very
>small
>> > minority of Christian believers with a very strict definition of things
>(I'm
>> > speaking of young earth creationists which differ greatly from the
>majority
>> > of Christianity) are causing the body of believers to be painted with
>their
>> > brush because of their vocal position. While I don't diminish their
>faith,
>> > I do wish they would go about exercising it in a different way. But
>then
>> > again, I wish the evolution-only advocates would exercise their faith in
>a
>> > different way too.
>> >
>>
>>
>> Evolution is not a faith. If you were as scientifically based as you
>> state, you'd never even make such a claim.
>>
>
>Correct - and I did not call evolution a faith. I referred to
>evolution-only. That position requires as much faith as a creation faith.
>It's the old argument of the starting point.
evolution does not address the starting point. it addresses the
process of change.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker
>>
>>>Steve Peterson
>>>
>>>>"Fletis Humplebacker"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>No, I feel freed from the burdens of the fundamentalism that has
>>>>>enslaved your thinking. I can look at both sides of the issues.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>You seem to be a living, breathing, evolved example of fundamentalism run
>>>>amok. You certainly don't look at both sides of the evolution issue. John
>>>>has given you a great deal of reading to do,
>>>
>>>As I suspected, most of this went over your head, Steve. I've provided
>>>quotes with links to support my view, which probably also went over your
>>>head.
>>
>>!
>>
>>>I can throw out any number of books too but the point is that
>>>anything well documented and accepted will have some reference
>>>on the web.
>>An interesting thesis. It might be true, though I don't think so yet. At
>>any rate, I'm not as good at finding things on the web as I am at
>>knowing the scientific literature.
>
> I would imagine that any well established scientific axiom would have
> some kind of presence on the web, given all the higher education sites,
> especially regarding something as significant as what we have been
> discussing.
I've forgotten at this point what specific things you want documented.
Give me some particulars again, and I'll try to find them on the web.
>>>Dipping into each other's bank accounts isn't necessary.
>>
>>That's what libraries are for, dude. Learn to use them.
>
> We've crossed that bridge before, I don't have the extra time.
> Web space is cheap these days, they can post anything significant
> for the masses to read. That has the advantage of being updated
> and perhaps being responded to elsewhere.
A nice theory. Some day it may be true.
>>>>and summarized the information.
>>>>I have given you additional information of another type. You just ignore
>>>>it if you don't like it, and keep playing one note on the piano.
>>>
>>>This coming from you has quite some irony. Rather than spewing your
>>>vitriol why didn't you show me where I was wrong? If you're that right and
>>>I'm that wrong it should be easy enough.
>
>>Showing where you were wrong is easy enough. It's showing *you* that's
>>the trick.
>
> Nice going. But you accused the websites of fraud and responded
> with Gould's beef with contemporary experiences 20 or so years ago.
> How is that supposed to show anyone anything?
It may not be a response to the particular web sites you referenced. But
it's a response to the same quotes used in the same way. Creationism
doesn't evolve very fast. How is it inapplicable? Isn't he addressing
exactly what your sites did?
>>>>You are
>>>>stuck in the Cambrian,
>>>
>>>Wrong.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>but have to make your observations 600 million years
>>>>later.
>>>
>>>Time traveling isn't within my powers.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>I think you are about to lose points for tardiness.
>>>>
>>>>Steve
>>>
>>>Let us know if you can come up with something substantive.
>>
>>
>>I will admit that I don't know what Steve was talking about either.
>
> I don't think he does either.
Bruce Barnett wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>
>
>>Science, in its current form, is unable to address the question of
>>"First Cause" - that is, Science is mute on the question of how the
>>Universe came into being in the first place. It is mute on the question
>>precisely because Science (in its current form) has chosen to take a
>>purely mechanical/materialist/reductionist view of the Universe. It
>>explains the observed Universe with the *assumption* that it has no
>>overarching purpose or design and, of necessity, can only be understood
>>at a detailed mechanical level.
>
>
>
> I wouldn't say that. You claim Science makes the assumption there is
> no purpose. You might as well claim that all scientists are atheists.
> Both assumptions are wrong.
Science doesn't make the claim, just those who would misuse
it to promote their bias.
> Science purposely AVOIDS making assumptions. Instead, it looks for
> evidence of truth. Those that make assumptions can distort the
> interpretation of facts. Look at all of the experiments that "prove"
> ESP exists.
The complaint is exactly that. A distortion of the facts in the scientific
community. For example:
http://www.origins.org/articles/woodward_rusestore.html
Ruse, a professor of zoology and philosophy of science at the University
of Guelph in Ontario, Canada, was a key speaker at a seminar convened
to debunk "The New Creationism." Ruse had specifically been asked to
"refute Phillip Johnson's book, Darwin on Trial." (Intervarsity Press, 1991.)
Instead, he shocked his colleagues by endorsing one of its key points: that
Darwinian doctrines are ultimately based as much on "philosophical assumptions"
as on scientific evidence.
http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/locke.html
The first big problem with evolution is that the fossil record increasingly does
not, honestly viewed, support it, a fact that famous Prof. Steven Jay Gould of
Harvard has described as "the trade secret of paleontology."
Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of successive
forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the present
varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes. But it doesnt.
Instead, it shows the sudden emergence of new species out of nowhere, fully
complete with all their characteristics and not changing over time.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> ...
>
>>I would prefer there were no public schools and people sent their
>>children to private school (they paid for themselves) that taught
>>the values most aligned with their own.
>
> ...
>
> That can be a major disservice to the unfortunate "student" who is thus
> never exposed to anything except a very narrow view of the world. One
> can think of lots of such possible "curricula" that can even a much
> worse outcome than the shortsighted view you seem to want to promote.
> Things like neo-Naziis, for example, come to mind...
Do you seriously think that making education "public" solves this
problem? The elementary schools have become babysitting services.
The middle- and high-schools have become breeding grounds for
thugs, gangs, and worse. The universities have become madrassas for
the ideological Left. Private education, however stilted, could not
be worse.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Larry Blanchard wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>
>> Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of
>> successive
>> forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
>> infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the
>> present
>> varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes.
> You're really good at knocking down straw men, aren't you?
Only when you erect them.
> That is not at all the state of current evolutionary theory. Try
> looking up "punctuated equilibrium" - although it may have been
> superceded by now - I haven't checked in a year or two.
Why not inform yourself then? That happens to be a much debated
theory within the evolutionists camp.
> Nobody is ever going to convince you that any fact disputes your
> opinions. I'm giving up.
What facts did you present? You gave your uniformed opinion
and took it out on me.
"Steve Peterson"
>
> "Fletis Humplebacker"
>>
>> <[email protected]
>>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>> <[email protected]
>>>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>> >> [email protected] wrote:
>>>> >>
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
>>>> >> > explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
>>>> >> > intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
>>>> >> > context of biology.
> I repeat, what is the next statement? How does a teacher follow up this very cogent assertion?
Those aren't my words.
> I assert that making specific statements will allow evolutionists to investigate and counter. And if this is the end of the
> argument, it leaves hanging the question "what is it about this step in evolution that makes it unnatural so that only a
> pre-existing (notice how this term keeps evolving) can account for it?"
>
> Still wondering.
> Steve
I'm not the one evolving the word either. Also I said many times
that ID doesn't cripple science. I believe that was your assertion.
"Duane Bozarth" <
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>
>> > ...
>> >> ....The life forms appeared fully formed, many of them
>> >> quite complex. ...
>> >
>> > How the h do you know that?
>>
>> Only from what I read. One example that I posted was:
>>
>> http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
>> "...you could say the most complex animal group, the chordates,
>> were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through a
>> slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
> One can <say> most anything, but having evidence for such a statement is
> something else entirely...and that there may not be fossil evidence
> presently in hand isn't the same thing as demonstrating such
> intermediaries never were by any stretch (altho it _is_ a favorite
> ploy...).
Well, he's saying that the fossil record is the best so far and
they ain't in there. Presuming that they would be is a favorite ploy.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>...
>>>
>>>
>>>>... I've even said what the approach
>>>>should be to be fair to science and the students. You seem to be evading
>>>>reading it. No one suggested that science stop so your assertion is
>>>>quite false.
>>>
>>>
>>>No, you've replied in generalities about there being "obvious" design
>>
>>That isn't quite right either. I said many scientists see evidence
>>for design.
>
>
>>>but neglected to answer the questions of how this is to be demonstrated
>>>(other than by faith and assertion)
>>
>>I've answered that as well. I even posted links as to what led them
>>to their conclusions. In the case of the Cambrian Explosion the
>>evidence doesn't fit the long running assertions of natural outcome.
>>You want to embrace those assertions because it appeals to you but
>>ignore the fossil record. That's a demonstration that requires no faith
>>and no assertion. If you can demonstrate that the Cambrian Explosion
>>records supports Darwinian Evolution, I'd like to see it. I'm not on trial
>>here, the ball is in your court. If you keep saying I'm not answering
>>we will know who is really ducking the issue.
>
>
> I'm not so much interested in defending "Darwinian evolution" because
> that implies a severe simplification of what we now know.
Well now, this is getting interesting. Darwinian Evolution is
evolution in the sense of natural selection and random mutation
as opposed to "micro-evolution", which we all agree on.
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Evolution
The word "evolution" is often used as a shorthand for the modern theory of
evolution of species based upon Darwin's theory of natural selection.
> I've never
> contended we know everything at the present time, only that to presume
> there isn't a natural explanation is to remove the exploration from the
> realm of science.
You've made that false assertion a number of times, I've linked
to scientists that refute it, like Dr. Paul Chien, chairman of the biology
department at the University of San Francisco...
http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
It seems that you have buried your head in the sand.
>>>and how/whether this
>>>intervention/design is/was a one-time or continuing process
>>
>>... It isn't important...
>
>
> "It isn't important" isn't much of an answer...
You snipped the rest on why it isn't important to the question.
I said many times that it would be a matter of personal belief
and isn't relevant to whether a designer could be responsible for
the design.
>>>and also how
>>>that can be demonstrated or reconciled w/ natural processes.
>>Again, your question misses the point. The point isn't how the unnatural
>>can be reconciled with the natural but how the natural can be the cause
>>for unnatural events.
> But that <is> the point. If it is unnatural, then how can one possibly
> have <any> explanation other than "because"? Is that science in your
> opinion?
It's obviously part of it because the point made quite redundant by
now is that life and the universe has no natural cause. If you have
one please share...
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
> ...
>> ....The life forms appeared fully formed, many of them
>> quite complex. ...
>
> How the h do you know that?
Only from what I read. One example that I posted was:
http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
"...you could say the most complex animal group, the chordates,
were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through a
slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
Steve Peterson wrote:
> Science has no high priests. I already covered this:
That doesn't make it go away though. The field of science
does have members in leadership roles and it does have
the loyal followers of their decrees of faith, as we have been
discussing at some length. It's obviously a figurative, not
literal comparison.
> no Pope, no bishops,
> either. It is actually very anarchic. However, this statement doesn't
> offend me at all, and it will fit very nicely into a philosophy course,
> maybe into philosophy of science. In those courses, it can be talked to
> death, as it (apparently) is in this news group. It does also state, quite
> clearly, that it is not science although it discusses meta-science. It is
> about science, a philosophical approach.
Which is what actually happens in science, whether you accept it
or not.
> What it doesn't do is teach us how to recognize anything in evolution data
> or theory that cannot be explained by natural science and therefore must be
> due to the influence of an intelligent designer. What are such criteria?
> The mere fact that we don't currently know the natural explanation for
> something does not prove that we can't learn the natural explanation. No
> one claims the theory of evolution is all wrapped up with nothing left to
> learn. Neither is gravity, or continental drift, or nucleogenesis, or stem
> cells, or superstring theory or .... In your philosophy class you can also
> discuss the nature of scientific theories, what is provable and what is not
> provable, as well as religious infallibility. Be sure to discuss which
> religion is infallible. Since different religions, by definition, have
> different credos, tenets, rites, doctrines, ..., only one can be absolutely
> correct and infallible and the others must fall short of perfection. Man,
> you will have such a great time!
Let's talk about the religion preached by the high priests of materialism
first, since that's more relevant to the misuse of science. Here's a scientist
that refutes Stephen Gould about the findings of the Cambrian Explosion:
The interview is worth reading to anyone who doesn't believe that science
is unfortunantly being misused to promote the dogma of a few.
http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
RI: As you became more interested in this and discovered more about it, did you find it
really was an "explosion of life"?
Chien: Yes. A simple way of putting it is that currently we have about 38 phyla of different
groups of animals, but the total number of phyla discovered during that period of time (including
those in China, Canada, and elsewhere) adds up to over 50 phyla. That means [there are] more
phyla in the very, very beginning, where we found the first fossils [of animal life], than exist now.
Stephen J. Gould, [a Harvard University evolutionary biologist], has referred to this as the reverse
cone of diversity. The theory of evolution implies that things get more and more complex and get
more and more diverse from one single origin. But the whole thing turns out to be reversedwe have
more diverse groups in the very beginning, and in fact more and more of them die off over time, and
we have less and less now.
Larry Blanchard wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>
>> Well, he's saying that the fossil record is the best so far and
>> they ain't in there. Presuming that they would be is a favorite ploy.
>>
>
> He's also saying, and I quote:
>
> "Chien: Even before I became a Christian, I had doubts about evolution.
> During my college years I was really interested in finding answers, but
> I got very little help. For a while I lost interest because I thought,
> one way or the other, it wasn't very important. But since I started
> teaching, many people ask me about that. In fact, I often speak at
> churches and youth groups and conferences, and I have been forced back
> to that question; it's pretty much my hobby now."
>
> Sounds to me like his religion is driving his science.
Nice spin, I guess atheists can't have secularism drive their
science.
>Just the type of
> source I'd expect you to quote.
Just the kind of narrow mindedness I'd expect you to say.
Instead of dealing with the subject and this findings you
need to discredit him because you don't like his faith.
It's intellectually dishonest, just what he was complaining
about.
> And Pikiaa (sp?) doesn't look like a very advanced chordate to me.
You don't look very advanced to me.
Bruce Barnett wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>
>
>>Science, in its current form, is unable to address the question of
>>"First Cause" - that is, Science is mute on the question of how the
>>Universe came into being in the first place. It is mute on the question
>>precisely because Science (in its current form) has chosen to take a
>>purely mechanical/materialist/reductionist view of the Universe. It
>>explains the observed Universe with the *assumption* that it has no
>>overarching purpose or design and, of necessity, can only be understood
>>at a detailed mechanical level.
>
>
>
> I wouldn't say that. You claim Science makes the assumption there is
> no purpose. You might as well claim that all scientists are atheists.
This assumption is implicit in the methods of Science. There is
no part of the Scientific Method (of which I am aware anyway) that
proposes to look for the purpose of things (the teleological
component). The failure to ever look for it implicitly means
that *within the boundaries of Science* there is no expectation of
or need for an understanding of purpose.
> Both assumptions are wrong.
>
> Science purposely AVOIDS making assumptions. Instead, it looks for
False. Science - like all knowledge systems - makes any number of
assumptions as a matter of starting axioms. It assumes that
our senses and minds can be used to reliably examine nature, for
example. It assumes that all Science will ever be able to know
can be reached entirely by a Reductionist/Materialist approach.
> evidence of truth. Those that make assumptions can distort the
> interpretation of facts. Look at all of the experiments that "prove"
> ESP exists.
>
>
>>Now - YOU tell us, why on earth this is so doggone offensive to the
>>high priests of Science defending their educational turf?
>
>
> No no no no!
> It's not offensive to BELIEVE these things.
>
> It's offensive to those who UNDERSTAND the science to have people use
> pseudo-science to prove things which there is no proof.
Neither is there "proof" of Science or its conclusions. There is only
the utilitarian demonstration that Science yields useful results. The
people who "believe these things" are just as offended that Science -
absent any absolute proof - is taught without question in the schools,
but their views are excluded because they "have no proof."
>
> I'm trying to think of an analogy. You are a computer scientist, and
> the best analogy I have is a medical doctor:
>
> Suppose someone published "scientific proof" that voodoo and
> witchcraft was able to cure diseases, and suggested that "witch
> doctors" should be consulted before medical doctors. Suppose they also
> claimed that "faith healing" make things worse.
>
> Medical doctors would be offended by this distortion of facts.
'Depends on whether or not the "proof" (there is NO such thing outside
of formal mathematical logic) offered some utilitarian demonstration
that the claims actually worked.
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
> ...
>> >> It isn't a negative. The theory is mutations into other
>> >> species but the fossil record doesn't confirm it.
>
> It doesn't refute it, either. It is quite likely simply incomplete.
It's quite likely designed.
>> > And you're eliminating the rational conclusion simply because you want
>> > to postulate that what isn't yet known can't be.
>>
>> I thought you were the one eliminating the rational conclusion.
> I think the postulation of something outside the world continuing to be
> involved is the irrational viewpoint.
I didn't say that so that's an irrational response.
>> >> >> But there has been several excellent sites found very far apart, we don't
>> >> >> need to excavate the earth.
>> >>
>> >> > What is there in what we haven't explored? We have absolutely no idea
>> >> > but undoubtedly there are things we haven't found...
>> >>
>> >> Yes, no doubt.
>>
>> > So you want to assert that because we haven't found it we don't need to
>> > look as it can't be there. That makes sense. :(
>>
>> When did I say that?
> Previous post--" ...we don't need to excavate the earth."
In your response that the whole earth be excavated. Try a little honesty.
> So we have already found everything that possibly could be if extant
> somewhere else? I don't think that's a conclusion which can be drawn at
> all.
Spin spin spin, don't you get dizzy?
>> > The primary difference is that when (and if) there is an irrefutable
>> > impasse in the direction science takes, it <will> be modified to account
>> > for such new evidence. ID'ers, otoh, have already decreed they know the
>> > answer.
>> Evolutionists haven't?
> Nope..that's what they're looking for.
Yes, confirmation to what they believe.
> They're not the ones saying
> "someone else did it", they're the ones looking for ways that are
> logically consistent w/ what can be observed and discerned from what we
> know about how biology works...
Meaning that there's no evidence to support Darwinian assertions.
> And, as I've noted far earlier, if and when it turns out there is
> evidence for another viewpoint that does a better job and is more useful
> for future prediction, that viewpoint will come to predominate. I don't
> see that as an option for the ID'ers.
I'm sure they'll pack their bags as soon as they read your viewpoint.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
> ...
>> > That there are remnants not yet found (or may never be found) from
>> > something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a presumption
>> > that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
>> That isn't what he said. He said transitional fossils
>> aren't there, not some remnants.
> OK then, that there are transitional fossils not yet found (or may never
> be found) from something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a
> presumption that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
But if the prevailing theory is correct, they should be there so
so divine intervention looks better to me.
Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
> Science, in its current form, is unable to address the question of
> "First Cause" - that is, Science is mute on the question of how the
> Universe came into being in the first place. It is mute on the question
> precisely because Science (in its current form) has chosen to take a
> purely mechanical/materialist/reductionist view of the Universe. It
> explains the observed Universe with the *assumption* that it has no
> overarching purpose or design and, of necessity, can only be understood
> at a detailed mechanical level.
I wouldn't say that. You claim Science makes the assumption there is
no purpose. You might as well claim that all scientists are atheists.
Both assumptions are wrong.
Science purposely AVOIDS making assumptions. Instead, it looks for
evidence of truth. Those that make assumptions can distort the
interpretation of facts. Look at all of the experiments that "prove"
ESP exists.
> Now - YOU tell us, why on earth this is so doggone offensive to the
> high priests of Science defending their educational turf?
No no no no!
It's not offensive to BELIEVE these things.
It's offensive to those who UNDERSTAND the science to have people use
pseudo-science to prove things which there is no proof.
I'm trying to think of an analogy. You are a computer scientist, and
the best analogy I have is a medical doctor:
Suppose someone published "scientific proof" that voodoo and
witchcraft was able to cure diseases, and suggested that "witch
doctors" should be consulted before medical doctors. Suppose they also
claimed that "faith healing" make things worse.
Medical doctors would be offended by this distortion of facts.
--
Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
$500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>
>> Science has no high priests. I already covered this: no Pope, no
>> bishops, either. It is actually very anarchic. However, this
>> statement doesn't
>
> It's time to put this foolish claim to bed. Science has no hierarchy
> of *knowledge* but it absolutely has a social/funding hierarchy; an
> "establishment" (aka High Priests) that decides what gets published,
> what doesn't,
That's nonsense.
>and who get's funded.
That I agree with. Funding is limited.
But science can be published ANYWHERE. Put the friggin' paper on the web.
Print your own book. Let the public see it. Let the public comment.
It might be true that getting a paper in a particular journal requires
special efforts, new ideas, and accurate facts. But you can't blame an
establishment for preventing FACTS from being published. Facts and
truth can't be hidden forever. Nonconventional ideas may take years
or decades to gain acceptance. But no peer system can prevent science
from making progress.
Look at Behe - who by being published proves you are wrong.
Blaiming some peer group for not publishing Behe is just closing your
eyes to the truth - that Behe is making ASSUMPTIONS and then
DISTORTING FACTS in an effort to appear to be scientific, and convince
those that aren't scientists to accept his version of the "truth."
--
Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
$500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
> ...
>> > You, of course, are set in your belief system and will have to wait to
>> > see through the darkened glass...
>>
>> I love the irony.
>
> Glad you can appreciate something... :)
>
> I was hoping at least that reference wasn't on your banned book list.
God and the Scientist
---------------------------
One day a group of scientists got together and decided that man had come a
long way and no longer needed God. So they picked one scientist to go and
tell Him that they were done with Him.
The scientist walked up to God and said, "God, we've decided that we no
longer need you. We're to the point that we can clone people and do many
miraculous things, so why don't you just go on and get lost."
God listened very patiently and kindly to the man and after the scientist
was done talking, God said, "Very well, how about this, let's say we have a
man making contest."
To which the scientist replied, " OK, great!"
But God added, "Now, we're going to do this just like I did back in the old
days with Adam."
The scientist said, "Sure, no problem" and bent down and grabbed himself a
handful of dirt.
God looked at him and said, "No... go get your own dirt!"
Larry Blanchard wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>> Steve Peterson wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher
>>> should use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other
>>> scientific theory, has met an impasse, and cannot advance without
>>> invoking an intelligent designer?
>>>
>>>
>>
>> My, my, you're getting yourself all worked up. All because you
>> made an assertion that you can't support. I haven't suggested
>> that scientific investigation stop, neither do most ID proponents as
>> far as I can tell. That's a straw man argument if there ever was one.
>>
>
> You're really good at evading the question, aren't you?
>
> We're still waiting for your answer - although without much hope of
> getting one.
We've discussed a few many times now. I've even said what the approach
should be to be fair to science and the students. You seem to be evading
reading it. No one suggested that science stop so your assertion is
quite false.
A fossil of a new kind if previously unknown dinosaur has just been
reported:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20051018/ap_on_sc/swimming_dinosaur;_ylt=AnK5iIaWC8Saflo8lk5WPb2s0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTA3MzV0MTdmBHNlYwM3NTM-.
Earlier it was unknown, even though it existed in the fossil record. I
already discussed how sparse the fossil record is. Why do you keep flogging
a dead horse? Did ID predict it? Tell the scientists where to look? If
not, ID has once again demonstrated no advantage over evolution science.
There is something to be said for consistency.
Steve
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>
>> > ...
>> >> > That there are remnants not yet found (or may never be found) from
>> >> > something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of a
>> >> > presumption
>> >> > that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
>>
>> >> That isn't what he said. He said transitional fossils
>> >> aren't there, not some remnants.
>>
>> > OK then, that there are transitional fossils not yet found (or may
>> > never
>> > be found) from something on the order of 30E6 years ago is far less of
>> > a
>> > presumption that the "divine intervention" or similar arguments.
>>
>> But if the prevailing theory is correct, they should be there so
>> so divine intervention looks better to me.
>
> The lack of fossil evidence isn't the same as non-existence. The point
> is that many types of species will have had virtually no possiblity of
> ever being fossilized in the first place. Others would have minimal
> opportunity owing to composition, still others owing to general
> conditions surrounding them. Add to that the impossibility of exploring
> every cubic centimeter of the earth's volume and the sizable
> restructuring of much of that, it's frankly amazing there is as much of
> a fossil record as there is. To postulate that any form could _never_
> have existed is simply not supported by the fact it may/has not yet been
> found. I find drawing inferences from the evidence of what we do find
> and other scientific processes far more satisfying.
Steve Peterson wrote:
> Science has no high priests. I already covered this: no Pope, no bishops,
> either. It is actually very anarchic. However, this statement doesn't
It's time to put this foolish claim to bed. Science has no hierarchy
of *knowledge* but it absolutely has a social/funding hierarchy; an
"establishment" (aka High Priests) that decides what gets published,
what doesn't, and who get's funded. Every Ph.D. candidate has witnessed
it. The Science Establishment is not some cabal or planned collusion,
but a lose federation of people who share the view that Science is
the epitome of human knowledge and that any attempt to question its
methods or assumptions is a kind of secular "heresy". You can deny this
all you like, but it exists and is easily visible upon casual observation.
This is not, BTW, a power structure that is innate to Science, but a
reflection of the fact that Science is done by people. Science may be
more-or-less objective, but people are not, and that's how we get
the High Priests of Science.
> offend me at all, and it will fit very nicely into a philosophy course,
> maybe into philosophy of science. In those courses, it can be talked to
> death, as it (apparently) is in this news group. It does also state, quite
> clearly, that it is not science although it discusses meta-science. It is
> about science, a philosophical approach.
>
> What it doesn't do is teach us how to recognize anything in evolution data
> or theory that cannot be explained by natural science and therefore must be
> due to the influence of an intelligent designer. What are such criteria?
The problem is that we cannot have the conversation you want to have until
you concede that the first conversation has to be about how we know what
we know. If we accept todays Scientific presumptions about he efficacy of
reductionist materialism, then there is no need to further discuss
the innate boundaries of evolutionary theory. The question is begged:
Reductionism is assumed in the premise and claimed in the conclusion.
The *real* question - that you want to so arttfuly dodge - is about the
sufficiency of your assumptions. That is, is materialist reductionism
in fact a good and sufficient basis for knowing everything that can be
known by means of Science. But you dodge that question vigorously.
In effect, you are saying "Show me the limits of my system without
questioning its premises," when the claimed limits of your system
are *innately* its premises. You cannot have it both ways. You can
either open up that conversation, or extend your first proposition
of Science (unprovably) to say: "Materialist Reductionism is both neccessary
*and* sufficient for Science to know what it can know." But, if you
do this, then stop criticizing the IDers who have a very different
first proposition they wish to bring to the philosophy of *science*.
And, BTW, their first proposition in that scenario is no more absurd
than your own.
> The mere fact that we don't currently know the natural explanation for
> something does not prove that we can't learn the natural explanation. No
But neither can you claim that their *will* be a natural explanation.
You have no more basis for that assumption than do the IDers for theirs.
> one claims the theory of evolution is all wrapped up with nothing left to
> learn. Neither is gravity, or continental drift, or nucleogenesis, or stem
> cells, or superstring theory or .... In your philosophy class you can also
> discuss the nature of scientific theories, what is provable and what is not
> provable, as well as religious infallibility. Be sure to discuss which
> religion is infallible. Since different religions, by definition, have
> different credos, tenets, rites, doctrines, ..., only one can be absolutely
> correct and infallible and the others must fall short of perfection. Man,
> you will have such a great time!
You keep trying to conflate ID with religion, I guess to give you
a rhetorical anchor for intitating guilt-by-association. But ID
proper is *not* overtly religious, nor does it affirm any particular
religious tradition as a movement. Certainly its adherents are often
of particular religious bents, but that is irrelevant to the discussion
at hand. Your rhetoric here smack of an attack on the speakers not
the ideas.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> <[email protected]
>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>> <[email protected]
>>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>> >> [email protected] wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> >
>>> >> > There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
>>> >> > explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
>>> >> > intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
>>> >> > context of biology.
>>> >>
I repeat, what is the next statement? How does a teacher follow up this
very cogent assertion? I assert that making specific statements will allow
evolutionists to investigate and counter. And if this is the end of the
argument, it leaves hanging the question "what is it about this step in
evolution that makes it unnatural so that only a pre-existing (notice how
this term keeps evolving) can account for it?"
Still wondering.
Steve
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
> ...
>> Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
>> there are competing theories.
>
> But ID isn't a <scientific> theory, it's a theology-based attempt to
> justify a preconceived conclusion.
>
> ...
>
> ...
>
>> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>> a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>> unless there are other motives.
> The scientific method, however, is not a general term at all.
True.
> As soon as you introduce an omnipotent external force, you then do not
> have a scientific theory, you have a theological-based explanation that
> removes the scientific method from consideration.
I don't agree. Considering a designer as a possible source doesn't exclude
any scientific investigation. Many scientists do believe in God.
> If one hypothesizes
> this external non-causal force, then there is no possibility of
> disproving <any> hypothesis, thus negating the cosmological principle.
> What is the final result of present evolutionary theory is yet to be
> seen, but it will not include ID.
Did God tell you that?
Scott Lurndal wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>
>
>>If it were "demonstrated" there would be no contention on
>>the matter *within* he scientific community. But there is,
>
>
> You are making this up. There is no contention within
> the scientific community over the idea of evolution. There
> are competing theories and hypothesis for various elements
> in evolution, but the scientific community uniformly and
> universally embraces evolution.
There are still, I believe, non-ID motivate scientists
who have a problem with current evolutionary orthodoxy.
I need to do some catchup reading to get current before
I go down this road further. But let's just say you're
right and evolution is more-or-less "embraced universally."
That means it is the currently regnant theory - much
of which cannot be experimentally verified and thus
must use "weaker" forms of indirect proof. Does this
mean no one ought to dare question the theory? Is it
not open to scrutiny both as a matter of science and
as a matter of philosophical points of departure?
>
> Like all communities, there are fringe elements of the
> community that do not believe in evolution, but almost
> exclusively such beliefs are based upon their religious
> convictions.
>
> If 98% of scientists believe in evolution and 2% don't,
> it doesn't imply any lack of concensus or any contention
> in the scientific community.
Science is not about "consensus". It is ultimately about
what you can verify. The "scientists" of a great many
portions of history hand consensus on all matter of
nonsense such as a flat earth, but just because they all
agreed at the time didn't make it so.
>
> Just because the Discovery Institute says there is doesn't
> make it so.
This is ad hominem - again, the sign of scared debater. I am not now, or
have I ever been, a member or supported of the Discovery Institute and
have only very recently started reading some of their stuff to get some
perspective on the matter. Moreover, just because "the Discovery
Institute says is ..." doesn't make it *wrong* either.
With- or without ID, you mode of argumentation is supicious. You argue
vehemently to defend the portions of science that have the weakest
evidence to support them - the stuff that cannot be experimentally
verified and thus must be examined indirectly by use of induction. This
is an entirely valid mode of reaching new knowledge but the ferocity of
your defense is - IMHO - out of proportion with the actual level of
knowledge we have in these areas. It is a truism of human psychology
that we argue the most about the things we understand least. I find your
regular appeal to authority, consensus, and use of guilt-by-association
ad homina more in keeping with defenders of religious fundamentalism
than objective inquiry. But that's just my opinion, I could well be
wrong ...
> scott
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> >>"Duane Bozarth"
>> >> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>...
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>>...Einstein ... believed in a ID. ...
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>Citation?
>> >> >>
>> >> >>Yes, I did.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>..."which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that..."
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > As pointed out elsewhere, that's not the same thing.
>>
>> >> I don't know who pointed it out but they were wrong.
>> >> I don't know how you can spin his words to mean anything but.
>>
>> > See my other response...in short I think it is you and your side who
>> > "spin" the words out of their context to mean something other than what
>> > was actually said or meant.
>>
>> Please tell us what Einstein was struggling to say then.
>
> I have in several other places...
I'll let his words speak for themselves.
"Scott Lurndal"
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>>
>><[email protected]>
>
>>
>>> They should be given a better education about the process of
>>> science.
>>
>>
>>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>>unless there are other motives.
> I see no reason to exclude the Church of the Flying Spaghetti
> Monster either. They are both equally [im]probable.
That's insane. Einstein probably knew more about it than you
and he believed in a ID. There's no reason to believe in your
example.
> If you
> want your children to study ID, send them to sunday school or
> bible study. Don't expose my kids to that nonsense.
>
> scott
Such wisdom. I hope you aren't a teacher.
"Renata"
>
>
> On Fri, 7 Oct 2005 08:35:49 -0700, "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>
>>
>>"Renata" <
>>> Speaking of the educational system (and without reading the ENTIRE
>>> thread)...
>>
>>
>>There's nothing like a fool stepping forward to introduce himself.
>
>
> Gee, we gotta start immediately with insults, thereby hinting at the
> weakness of your arguement.
The first time I saw you you said:
"My theory is that ole Fred went to schools that had a pretty good
foundation in science, whereas ole Fletis probably didn't. "
...thereby hinting at your lack of honesty.
>>> My theory is that ole Fred went to schools that had a pretty good
>>> foundation in science, whereas ole Fletis probably didn't.
>>
>>
>>My theory is that you didn't go to school, period.
> Your arguement continues to strengthen.
> Honey,
Honey?
>I'm not really trying to judge you, especially since I don't
> know either of you at'all.. I read quite a few of the back& forth
> between you and Fred which is why I singled y'all out. Fred presents
> logic, fact, science kinda stuff. You continually retort with
> religion and your replies often indicated a disconect between what
> Fred said and how you interpreted it.
Your interpretation is a bit short on facts. I said nothing about
religion.
> The 2 of you pressent a case, IMHO, for a set of (more?) ridgid
> standards about the basics that should be taught in all schools across
> the entire country.
Not me. I called for loosening the standards to include both views.
> Get those basics down and the school can add
> whatever the heck else it wants - whether it's religion or philosophy,
> or home-ec, etc..
>>> You want your kids to learn about God in school, send them to a
>>> private religious institution. Really.
>>
>>
>>If we let parents decide where to spend their money that would
>>certainly happen more frequently but you missed the point, apparently
>>since you didn't feel it was necessary to read what you were responding to.
> Yes, I'm sure lotsa parent would love to send their kids to be
> indoctrinated in their fundamentalism
...meanwhile you sound so open and tolerant.
>and forget about math, reading
> and especially that wicked science they teach in them thar evil public
> schools.
Says who?
> No one's stopping you from sending your kids to your very own private
> school. Your tax dollars go toward educating the youg 'uns in the populace,
> not just your kids.
Most can't afford to send yours and theirs to school.
>>> Part of my basis for these statements is my background - went to
>>> Catholic school for 12 years (horrors! ;-) We learned science kinda
>>> stuff in the vaious science classes (you know, chemistry, physics,
>>> biology, etc.). Then, the idea of an intelligent designer as a
>>> possible explanation for the wonders and origins of the universe was
>>> given in RELIGION class. 'Cause, you can't TEST the idea of ID using
>>> the scientific method (a kinda fundamental requirement of SCIENCE).
>>Well, I'm glad they mentioned the possibility of an intelligent designer
>>somewhere in your Catholic school and maybe they did refuse to
>>answer any question regarding origins in science class but that isn't
>>universally true in public education.
> See my comment above about basic standards.
> Have yourself a lovely weekend, one and all!
> Renata
Has happy hour started where you are?
Thanx!
Kinda getting settled in the new house and while there's lotsa
projects (hey, let me throw in a WW reference here) - inlcuding a new
kitchen which will entail making cabinets (cherry), I don't feel like
I'm drowning any more. The water's still deep but not overwhelming.
So, maybe I'll hang around here a bit more for a while.
Renata
On Fri, 07 Oct 2005 14:22:20 GMT, "Steve Peterson"
<[email protected]> wrote:
>Welcome back, Renata. Missed you.
>
>"Renata" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>> Speaking of the educational system (and without reading the ENTIRE
>> thread)...
>>
>> My theory is that ole Fred went to schools that had a pretty good
>> foundation in science, whereas ole Fletis probably didn't.
>>
>> You want your kids to learn about God in school, send them to a
>> private religious institution. Really.
>>
>> Part of my basis for these statements is my background - went to
>> Catholic school for 12 years (horrors! ;-) We learned science kinda
>> stuff in the vaious science classes (you know, chemistry, physics,
>> biology, etc.). Then, the idea of an intelligent designer as a
>> possible explanation for the wonders and origins of the universe was
>> given in RELIGION class. 'Cause, you can't TEST the idea of ID using
>> the scientific method (a kinda fundamental requirement of SCIENCE).
>>
>> Renata
>>
>> [Great. My first (& 2nd) post coming back to the ole rec is about
>> religion. I'm sure the next will be politics ;-]
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, 6 Oct 2005 15:18:24 -0700, "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>No, that isn't the issue. My argument has been on the biased
>>>educational system, not whether we should be allowed to have
>>>personal beliefs or demanding that God is declared real by the
>>>scientific community.
>>>
>>
>
On Fri, 7 Oct 2005 08:35:49 -0700, "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>
>"Renata" <
>> Speaking of the educational system (and without reading the ENTIRE
>> thread)...
>
>
>There's nothing like a fool stepping forward to introduce himself.
Gee, we gotta start immediately with insults, thereby hinting at the
weakness of your arguement.
>
>
>
>> My theory is that ole Fred went to schools that had a pretty good
>> foundation in science, whereas ole Fletis probably didn't.
>
>
>My theory is that you didn't go to school, period.
Your arguement continues to strengthen.
Honey, I'm not really trying to judge you, especially since I don't
know either of you at'all.. I read quite a few of the back& forth
between you and Fred which is why I singled y'all out. Fred presents
logic, fact, science kinda stuff. You continually retort with
religion and your replies often indicated a disconect between what
Fred said and how you interpreted it.
The 2 of you pressent a case, IMHO, for a set of (more?) ridgid
standards about the basics that should be taught in all schools across
the entire country. Get those basics down and the school can add
whatever the heck else it wants - whether it's religion or philosophy,
or home-ec, etc..
>
>
>
>> You want your kids to learn about God in school, send them to a
>> private religious institution. Really.
>
>
>If we let parents decide where to spend their money that would
>certainly happen more frequently but you missed the point, apparently
>since you didn't feel it was necessary to read what you were responding to.
Yes, I'm sure lotsa parent would love to send their kids to be
indoctrinated in their fundamentalism and forget about math, reading
and especially that wicked science they teach in them thar evil public
schools.
No one's stopping you from sending your kids to your very own private
school.
Your tax dollars go toward educating the youg 'uns in the populace,
not just your kids.
>
>
>
>> Part of my basis for these statements is my background - went to
>> Catholic school for 12 years (horrors! ;-) We learned science kinda
>> stuff in the vaious science classes (you know, chemistry, physics,
>> biology, etc.). Then, the idea of an intelligent designer as a
>> possible explanation for the wonders and origins of the universe was
>> given in RELIGION class. 'Cause, you can't TEST the idea of ID using
>> the scientific method (a kinda fundamental requirement of SCIENCE).
>
>
>Well, I'm glad they mentioned the possibility of an intelligent designer
>somewhere in your Catholic school and maybe they did refuse to
>answer any question regarding origins in science class but that isn't
>universally true in public education.
See my comment above about basic standards.
Have yourself a lovely weekend, one and all!
Renata
>
>
>
>> On Thu, 6 Oct 2005 15:18:24 -0700, "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>No, that isn't the issue. My argument has been on the biased
>>>educational system, not whether we should be allowed to have
>>>personal beliefs or demanding that God is declared real by the
>>>scientific community.
>>>
>>
>
Scott Lurndal wrote:
>>>Fine. Unless you can state a testable hypothesis your "possiblity
>>>of a designer" is irrelevant to the scientific porcess.
>>
>>
>>I don't agree. Neither did Albert Einstein, who after all scientific observations
>>concluded that there was a designer.
>>
>
>
> A common misconception.
Says who?
> For more see <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Religious_views>
>
> Einstein wrote, "It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions,
> a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a
> personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly.
> If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the
> unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our
> science can reveal it."
>
> (Written March 24, 1954).
>
> scott
Thanks for your contribution Scott but I didn't make the claim
that he believed in a personal God. Intelligent Design doesn't
demand a personal God, that would be a matter of interpretation,
or religion.
Some quotes by Einstein:
http://as1.chem.nottingham.ac.uk/~Aaron/quotest.htm
"The harmony of natural laws, which reveals an intelligence
of such superiority that, compared with it all the systematic
thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant
reflection.
The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We
are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are covered
to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child knows
that someone must have written these books. It does not know who
or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written.
But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the books.....a
mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly suspects."
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>"Duane Bozarth"
>> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>...
>> >>>
>> >>>>...Einstein ... believed in a ID. ...
>> >>>
>> >>>Citation?
>> >>
>> >>Yes, I did.
>> >>
>> >>..."which reveals an intelligence of such superiority that..."
>> >
>> >
>> > As pointed out elsewhere, that's not the same thing.
>> I don't know who pointed it out but they were wrong.
>> I don't know how you can spin his words to mean anything but.
> See my other response...in short I think it is you and your side who
> "spin" the words out of their context to mean something other than what
> was actually said or meant.
Please tell us what Einstein was struggling to say then.
Larry Blanchard wrote:
> On Wed, 05 Oct 2005 21:03:33 -0700, LARRY BLANCHARD wrote:
>
>
>>But I note that none of the religious types here have answered the "Who
>>created the creator?" question. Guess them turtles'll just have to keep
>>doing the heavy lifting :-).
>
>
> And they still haven't :-).
A possible answer via induction was proposed in my first post on the
matter in this thread under "A Thought Experiment."
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Steve Peterson"
> Well, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt, that you could still post something worth reading.
You're very generous. Sounds like you ran out of ammo but
then again blanks don't do much anyway. Is that better?
> But the "You didn't" vs "I did" exchanges have ceased being of interest, at least to me.
Odd that you read them.
> If that is all you plan to post, I will be happy to send your posts straight to trash. There is still the complication that Duane
> does, in reality, make some posts of interest, just not in your little pissing contest.
>
> Steve
In other words you can't refute my comments.
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
>>
>> "Steve Peterson"
>>> You know, guys, this has turned into a two person, nearly unreadable exchange. Why don't you take it to regular email and spare
>>> the rest of us. If you come to an agreed position, let us know.
>>
>>
>> Have you considered not reading the posts?
>>
>>
>>
>
>
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> > <[email protected]
> >> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>> <[email protected]
> >>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >>> >> [email protected] wrote:
> >>> >>
> >>> >> >
> >>> >> > There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
> >>> >> >
> >>> >> > A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
> >>> >> > explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
> >>> >> > intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
> >>> >> > context of biology.
> >>> >>
> I repeat, what is the next statement?
BTFOOM, I wouldn't make the statement in the first place.
I was just providing Mr Humplebacker with the example he
requested. As you will recall, he didn't like it either.
That makes three of us.
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
<SNEEP>
>
> Populist politics funds _some_ of the 'science establishment'
> because it receives a return on that investment. That
> return will be reduced if populist politics begins to
> micromanage the 'science establishment'.
I see, so the message is, "Pay up and stay out
of our way." Can you see how this might just be
a *teeny* problem?
> The American Cancer Society and the American Lung Association
> quite debating the tobacco companies because the tobacco
> companies got more benefit from the existance of the debate
> than they lost from the content of the debate itself.
> That, and the tobacco companies also used the debates
> as a platform from which to disseminate outright lies.
Interesting you should mention this. There is no question
that inhaling cigarette smoke for many years is correlated
to a statistically shorter lifespan. However, the
anti-smoking zealots (and that's what they are) fail
to mention a few inconvenient facts:
a) There is a strong suggestion of a causal relationship
between nicotine ingestion and reduction of risk
for Altzheimers, Parkisons, and colo-rectal cancer.
(The most recent study I have seen shows no reduction
in the *markers* for Alteheimers for nicotine users,
but it does not address the earlier study that showed
a correlative reduction in the *incidence* of the disease
for nicotine users.)
b) There appears to be no direct correlation between per capita
cigarette smoking rates and per capita lung cancer rates.
If cigarette smoking (i.e., smoke inhalation) causes
lung cancer, then why does the US have a higher per
capita rate than Japan which has far more cigarette
smokers per capita (last time I looked anyway). More
and more epidemologists are coming to the view that
lung cancer is primarily a factor of genetics. That
doesn't stop the ACS and ALA from playing it up as a
"smoking risk."
c) The conclusions about the risks of second hand smoke
where done using "meta analysis" - the attempt to
coalesce the results of individual research results
in a a single, unified view. This is voodoo statistic
which has little or no basis as a matter of mathematics.
The ACS and ALA - like so many of the other so-called "objective"
voices in science - have an agenda. They are part of a larger
do-gooder culture that wishes to jam its agenda down the throats
(literally in this case) of Other People. They tell only one
(quite legitimate) side of the story, but never confess their
own political and agenda bias, nor do they reveal the flaws
in their own methodology. Does cigarette smoking kill? Of
course it does. So does *not* smoking cigarettes. But this
doesn't stop the Professional Behavior Nannies from trying to
outlaw things other people find pleasurable and use a very
stilted version of "science" to justify itself.
>
> One expects the Christian Coalition to do the same.
You're kidding yourself. There's more of them than there
are of you. They pay a lot of taxes, and they donate
to a lot of political campaigns. You jolly well better
have a better strategy than "they'll just go away" or you will
find your funding and independence severly compromised in the
not-so-distant future. That is yet another reason to meet them
on the discussion of ID to *engage* now and either make them
demonstrate the validity of their claims, or slink off to try
something else.
>
>>>><SNIP>
>>>>
>>>>>"Intelligent Design" is just a reformulation of Creationism
>>>>>in which the Creator "guides' the evolution of species rather
>>>>>than creating them directly by divine will. It is pretty
>>>>
>>>>That's not exactly the case. Some versions of "author"
>>>>theories accept evolution as a mechanism, some do not.
>>>
>>>
>>>But that doesn't change the fact that the esential element
>>>of each is "God did it".
Another strawman. An "intelligent designer" did it. They
do not (for purposes of this discussion) imbue that designer
with the specific moral attributes of a Judeo-Christian
God. Quit fighting the fight you understand and look at
the fight you're being offered.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Bruce Barnett"
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>>> We can predict many of the characterists of that fossil.
>> You can predict that similar fossils have similar characteristics?
>> Don't go too far out on the limb.
> Sure. Look at the evolution of various families.
> There are common traits within a family, and
> at different periods, some traits become more established.
True, 'nuff. When do they become different families though?
> As I said - the teeth, height, bone structure, feet, skull, mandible -
> all have certain characteristics.
> Tell a paeoltologist you found a "horse-like fossil" from 25 million
> years ago, and he can tell you what characterists is should have.
But does he know horseshit when he sees it?
>>> For instance, if we have a 3-toed horse and a one-toed horse,
>>> we expect to find a horse with the outer toes smaller as paprt
>>> of the transition. And that is what happened.
>> But was it formally a bird or mudskimmer?
> Are you looking for a half-horse half-cow creature?
Only if it's on sale at Safeway.
>>> There would be no separation of fossils by layer. But fossils
>>> ARE separated by layer, in a predictable manner.
>> Different species at different times doesn't prove evolution.
> We have evidence of evolution without fossil evidence, as it has
> occured during our lifetime. So we have proof ignoring fossils.
Of micro-evolotion, but that's not in dispute.
> The fossils just give us 1 billion more examples of proving it.
OK.
Morris Dovey wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>
> | But the exact argument in question is
> | whether or not it *ought to become* a part of science. As I have
> | said over and over, this reluctance by the science establishment
> | smacks of turf protection, ideological defense (by atheists), and
> | undermines the claims of the objectivity of the establishment
> | scientific community. If it's baloney demonstrate it, otherwise
> | engage and have a meaningful conversation on the matter ...
>
> [referee blows whistle]
>
> You're claiming here, as I understand your words, that your opponent
> in this debate can only hold a valid stance if he can prove a
> negative.
>
> If that's the case, then the subject matter of the debate is moot -
> because the debate process itself has already been tainted. To insist
> on carrying any debate forward under such terms at least verges on
> intellectual dishonesty.
>
Huh? The ID claim is that the current philosophical base for modern
Science (materialism) is insufficient to entirely embrace what we can
observe. They do not claim that Science is completely incorrect, nor do
are they claiming to prove a negative. Rather, the debate is about the
*sufficiency* of these various epistemic systems.
Also, a fine point. It is a logical rathole to attempt to prove a
negative, I agree. But that's not what the IDers are saying. Rather,
they are claiming that they can show a concrete lack of sufficiency in
materialist epistemology. That's not at all the same as trying to prove
a negative. It is an "adequacy" argument, at least as I understand it so
far.
The basis for this claim, BTW, is their argument for what they call
"irreducable complexity". In a nutshell, irreducable complexity argues
that aspects of biological life especially could not be any less complex
and have the larger living organism survive. That is, there is a lower
bound of biological complexity (in some cases) that you could not get to
evolutionarily because the path to that point would not exhibit
sufficient complexity for the precedant organisms to survive and
evolve.
And this is the guts of the debate. The IDers make this conjecture (with
some elementary examples) but of course cannot absolutely prove it.
OTOH, the Darwinian argument is that *all* life evolved to get to its
current state, and this too is unprovable, especially given the
absence of the "transition" fossils that would say get you from
priomordial ooze, to slime, to reptiles, ... to Hillary Clinton.
The real reason this debate is so important, in my view, is that it is
about the basis for scientific knowledge. Materialism (the idea that
everything in the Universe is describable solely in matter-mechanical
terms - i.e., That the sum is never bigger than the parts) as a
scientific epistemology really is pretty new - Darwin more or less
codified it. But it is hardly incontestible. There remains considerable
debate, for example, as to whether human consciousness is merely a
byproduct of brain electicity or whether there is something larger at
work there. Contemporary Science *assumes* that it's just a mechanical
system of some sort, but it *has* to given its philosophical starting
points. Even if ID turns out to have no substance, it is an important
debate because it asks the question "Are the current assumptions about
knowledge in Science valid?" I, for one, have real problems with the
matter-mechanical view of the Universe and I welcome the discussion to
see if it just might be possible to know *more* about the Universe than
our current philosophic system enables.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
John Emmons wrote:
<SNIP>
> Getting back to the point I tried to make in my earlier post, the professor
> wasn't demanding that her church teach his beliefs, why do christians
> insist on having schools teach about theirs?
Because they are forced to pay for those schools and are getting
ripped off if they then cannot have their desired content therein
represented. That's why public funding for schools is such an
abyss - it is impossible to have any single institution represent
the ideas and values of a society as diverse as ours fairly - there
isn't enough time in the day.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Bruce Barnett wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>
>
>>>There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
>>>We CAN use evolution to predict results.
>>
>>*Micro evolution* (within a given species) has been demonstrated.
>>*Macro evolution* (moving from lower- to higher biocomplexity and
>>achieving new speciation) has never been demonstrated.
>
>
> As I understand it, "micro-evolution" and "macro-evolution" is a term
> used by creationists.
These are terms use to distinguish between demonstrable and not-demonstrable
forms of evolution. It is convenient for your purposes to call it all
"evolution" but there is a considerable difference in the quality of
evidencary support for different aspects of the theory. Hence my
use of the terms. So much for your guilt-by-association tactics, BTW.
>
> "Micro-evolution" exists becase we have watched it happen in our presence.
Agreed.
>
> "macro-evolution" requires a length of time longer than man has been
> on the earth. There we can never watch it happen.
Right. So unless some indirect *evidence* (beyond just supposition,
extrapolation, and fairy tails) exists, you have to stipulate this
is a *weak* theory. No modern evolutionary apologist seems willing to
do this (to the detriment of their credibility). Instead they
cling to it with religious fervor. I'm not saying it is wrong,
I am saying it is currently undemonstrable even indirectly.
>
>>*Neither* predicts anything in any real sense. You are overstating
>>(by a lot) exactly the state of knowledge as regards to evolution.
>
>
> Nope. See my other post.
>
> Ask a paleonology to predict the characteristics of a horse fossil in
> rocks 25 millions years old.
>
>
OK - let me be more precise - Macro-evolution is an inductive theory that
is presently absent direct experimental verification or the transition
fossils that make the whole business work. It is thus non-predictive.
Your earlier examples of micro-evolution *do* provide some predictive
ability exactly because a horse, is a horse, is horse...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
>
> http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
>
If he has had a drink he certainly deserves it.
>
> ID is *not* baed just on "someone's opinions" anymore than any other
> knowledge system is. It is rooted in a claim that today's science
> fails to adequately account for all observed data and proposes
> and alternative. *Neither* system is provable, which is why I believe
> there should be a thorough and rigorous discussion on the matter not
> the copout "it's not science so we don't have to" argument. ID
> is *not* "Science" as currently constructed - it denies the efficacy
> of materialist philosophy. But the exact argument in question is
> whether or not it *ought to become* a part of science. As I have
> said over and over, this reluctance by the science establishment
> smacks of turf protection, ideological defense (by atheists), and
> undermines the claims of the objectivity of the establishment
> scientific community. If it's baloney demonstrate it, otherwise
> engage and have a meaningful conversation on the matter ...
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
The responsibility is on the ID community to develop a scientific basis for
their theory. The reason most of their publications, to date, are in
newspapers, books and monographs, or in their own DI publications, is that
their claims boil down to "some things are too complex to explain" which
certainly can't be proven. If they want to concentrate on "some things
haven't been proven yet" and then conduct scientific experiments to prove
that they can't be proven, have at it. Science can and will be published
with peer review.
Steve
There is a good article in the "Economist" on the ID trial in Dover, PA. If
you are trying to understand, read
http://www.economist.com/World/na/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4488706
Steve
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> "Duane Bozarth"
>> Fletis Humplebacker
>
>>> Are you saying that no ID believing scientist believes there may
>>> be a unified theory?
>>
>> Are you saying all ID is saying is there was an <initial> design of a
>> set of physical laws and all as proceded from that _fundamental_ set of
>> laws or are you claiming (AIUI) that there were certain forms of present
>> species in particular which were enabled preferentially over others by
>> some unknown and unknowable process?
>
>
> It isn't a religion or set of dogma. All ID is saying is that the designs
> had or have a designer.
>
>
>> If the former, that's nothing that some prominent scientists and other
>> philosophers have proposed for centuries. If the latter, then imo you
>> have negated the possibility of there even being such a thing as this
>> unknowable process prevents it.
>
>> As noted elsewhere, it's an interesting philosophical discussion but
>> needs to come to an end here so I cease (yet again :) )....
>
>
> I think you made it too complicated.
>
"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 00:40:41 GMT, "Edwin Pawlowski" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> >news:[email protected]...
>
> >> http://www.chler.com/198shtml
>
> >Funny that the only two posts to this group were to bash the President.
> >Your agenda is no better than his.
>
> No bashing or any other agenda intended, but rather a question is
> he drinking again? If he is let us all pray for him otherwise, we will
> be on the marching to another war before the present war in Iraq end.
>
>
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Dope
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Larry Blanchard"
>> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>>
>>> All I suggest is the possibility of a designer, especially since it's so
>>> unlikely that the universe and life jump started itself into existence.
>>> If someone says there's a better likelyhood that there is no designer,
>>> they do so out of faith, not science.
>>
>> Once again, the only rational answer to where the universe came from is
>> "I
>> don't know".
>
>
> Only agnosticism is rational? Even if one sees more evidence one way or
> another?
>
One can accept religion and still not know where the universe came from.
The only way to surely "know" is to accept on faith the Genesis account, or
something similar, i.e. nonscientific. The Bible is not a science book.
>
>> But once it did exist, evolution seems to account quite well for the
>> diversity of species present and extinct. Our increasing knowledge of
>> DNA
>> only reinforces it.
>
>
> That's an overstatment if there ever was one. Many things are not
> explained
> by evolution by chance. You are pretending there's no controversy on
> things
> like The Cambiran Explosion within the evolutionist's camp.If you picked a
> theory that you favor the most I fail to see any consistency with your
> agnosticim.
>
the existence of heated debate about something that happened 600 million
years ago, and left only a very sparse fossil record, does not equate with
controversy about evolution, although the anti-science camp will grasp at
any straw to make it seem so.
> So you can only be rational if you don't know about a designer but
> insist on a particular evolutionary model? Hmm.
>
>> So evolution should be taught in schools - where the universe came from
>> should not.
>
>
> Evolution by itself leaves more questions than it answers. Perhaps
> intellectual
> curiousity will finally be purged out of public ed but I hope not.
>
I will be most interested to see your lists of answered and open questions,
to see which is greater.
Steve
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> I think your other responses however, indicate you have a pretty poor
> understanding of "how science works" that leads to what is, imo, an
> incorrect conclusion about that status of ID as an alternative in the
> science curriculum.
>
> As social phenomenon and philosophy it has some place, but not in
> science other than an "obtw, there are those who think this is a crock
> but they're misguided".
I respectfully suggest amending to "obtw, there are those who think this
crock but they're misguided."
"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> >
> > http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
> >
>
> If he has had a drink he certainly deserves it.
>
>
Hey, the guy thinks dinosaurs and humans walked the earth at the same time,
drinking is the least of his problems.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Charlie Self wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >
> >>I'm not saying science should promptly go out and do this.
> >>I've said all the way though this thread that existing
> >>science should be engaged in a civil and throughtful
> >>debate with people like the IDers rather than running from
> >>them. The very fact that we have never observed "something
> >>springing from nothing" coupled with the fact that the
> >>Universe is a "something" should be triggering really deep
> >>questions about existing methods of science and how they
> >>might be improved.
> >>
> >
> >
> > The problem with civility of discourse in this case is not with the
> > scientists. It is the IDers who insist they are correct, without an
> > iota of proof, and who get excessively forceful about it, insisting on
> > equality with proven science.
> >
>
> How many of the IDers have you personally read? I've just started,
> but I've not seen a single instance of what you describe so far.
> The behavior you describe is more likely something you will find
> in some school board meeting, not among the intellectuals within
> the ID movement. And - as I've said before - we can fix the school
> board problem by (very properly) getting rid of tax-funded education.
>
How many do you have to read to understand that their insistence on
teaching a pseudo-science is the center of their beings. I live in one
of the most strongly religious areas in the U.S. (about 30 miles from a
truly creative designer, Jerry Falwell, and not all that far from that
other creative bullshit artist, Pat Roberston: we're immersed in this
nonsense on a daily basis here).
The school boards are what is important. Intellectuals do nothing more
than create the storms that their True Believers direct at others. And
intellectuals are often wrong.
I don't want to discuss your Libertarian tax, or other, views.
On 07 Oct 2005 13:05:58 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
wrote:
>I don't have an alternative strategy. The IDers think they do - they
>might be right or wrong. But wouldn't you agree that suggesting
>defects in an existing theory does not require the concomittant
>proposal for an alternative for the suggestion to be valid?
>That is, I can (legitimately) say "X is possibly incorrect"
>without necessarily having a replacement for X.
Actually, Tim, science does this on everything..... That's why the
word Theory as opposed to the word fact......
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
...
> ...Tax funded institutions, by their very nature, are open to a democractic
> governance process.
Up to here, you're ok...
> ... Being in the majority doesn't make you right.
And here...
> ...But being in the majority AND a taxpayer means you get to drive your views > right into the heart of the school system.
But here you've missed the boat entirely. Being a taxpayer and wrong
doesn't connote anything more than being a taxpayer. There is still a
responsibility to provide correct education to the student--that's under
the section of oaths for public officials that deals w/ prudent
stewardship of public monies. Wasting such public funds on
pseudo-science is not such stewardship.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> > ...
> >
> >>...Tax funded institutions, by their very nature, are open to a democractic
> >>governance process.
> >
> >
> > Up to here, you're ok...
> >
> >
> >>... Being in the majority doesn't make you right.
> >
> >
> > And here...
> >
> >
> >>...But being in the majority AND a taxpayer means you get to drive your views > right into the heart of the school system.
> >
> >
> > But here you've missed the boat entirely. Being a taxpayer and wrong
> > doesn't connote anything more than being a taxpayer. There is still a
> > responsibility to provide correct education to the student--that's under
> > the section of oaths for public officials that deals w/ prudent
> > stewardship of public monies. Wasting such public funds on
> > pseudo-science is not such stewardship.
>
> The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that matter,
> neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and perhaps
> utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated. Hence
> ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief system.
There you're simply wrong. The "science" which the ID folks bring to
bear is, for the most part, simply not accurate and what few facts they
do get right are used in their own context for their own purposes.
The "prudent stewardship" argument implies that the best service is
provided the student by teaching what is best known at the time. As
I've noted elsewhere, all science changes--it's the nature of science.
What is now known in high energy physics now is grossly altered from
that I learned in graduate school only 20 years or so ago...much of what
we now know in the biological sciences was completely unknown then.
Same is true in the knowledge of origins. There is where the
controversy and excitment lie, not in some mumbo-jumbo explanation that
all is imponderable.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Being in the majority doesn't make you right. But being in the
> majority AND a taxpayer means you get to drive your views right into
> the heart of the school system.
But in this country, the minority has rights as well. And as long as the ID
folks are really pushing religion in disguise (and that is what the great
majority of them are doing), they have no right to foist their religion on
others.
If you don't believe me (and I'm sure you don't), find me an atheist who
supports ID.
--
Homo Sapiens is a goal, not a description
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
...
> You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at the
> Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this materialist/mechanical
> POV is correct? All systems of knowledge have unprovable starting points -
> this includes Science.
We don't yet know that...at some point the singularities may yet be
resolved--there's some evidence that may be possible w/ some of the
advancements currently.
The point of science is that one goes backwards from observable by
construction and observation until one finds what is revealed...one
doesn't start from an a priori consideration and try to justify that.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>...
>>>
>>>
>>>>...Tax funded institutions, by their very nature, are open to a democractic
>>>>governance process.
>>>
>>>
>>>Up to here, you're ok...
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>... Being in the majority doesn't make you right.
>>>
>>>
>>>And here...
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>...But being in the majority AND a taxpayer means you get to drive your views > right into the heart of the school system.
>>>
>>>
>>>But here you've missed the boat entirely. Being a taxpayer and wrong
>>>doesn't connote anything more than being a taxpayer. There is still a
>>>responsibility to provide correct education to the student--that's under
>>>the section of oaths for public officials that deals w/ prudent
>>>stewardship of public monies. Wasting such public funds on
>>>pseudo-science is not such stewardship.
>>
>>The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that matter,
>>neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and perhaps
>>utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated. Hence
>>ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief system.
>
>
> There you're simply wrong. The "science" which the ID folks bring to
> bear is, for the most part, simply not accurate and what few facts they
> do get right are used in their own context for their own purposes.
>
> The "prudent stewardship" argument implies that the best service is
> provided the student by teaching what is best known at the time. As
> I've noted elsewhere, all science changes--it's the nature of science.
> What is now known in high energy physics now is grossly altered from
> that I learned in graduate school only 20 years or so ago...much of what
> we now know in the biological sciences was completely unknown then.
> Same is true in the knowledge of origins. There is where the
> controversy and excitment lie, not in some mumbo-jumbo explanation that
> all is imponderable.
You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at the
Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this materialist/mechanical
POV is correct? All systems of knowledge have unprovable starting points -
this includes Science.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Charlie Self wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Charlie Self wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>I'm not saying science should promptly go out and do this.
>>>>I've said all the way though this thread that existing
>>>>science should be engaged in a civil and throughtful
>>>>debate with people like the IDers rather than running from
>>>>them. The very fact that we have never observed "something
>>>>springing from nothing" coupled with the fact that the
>>>>Universe is a "something" should be triggering really deep
>>>>questions about existing methods of science and how they
>>>>might be improved.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>The problem with civility of discourse in this case is not with the
>>>scientists. It is the IDers who insist they are correct, without an
>>>iota of proof, and who get excessively forceful about it, insisting on
>>>equality with proven science.
>>>
>>
>>How many of the IDers have you personally read? I've just started,
>>but I've not seen a single instance of what you describe so far.
>>The behavior you describe is more likely something you will find
>>in some school board meeting, not among the intellectuals within
>>the ID movement. And - as I've said before - we can fix the school
>>board problem by (very properly) getting rid of tax-funded education.
>>
>
>
> How many do you have to read to understand that their insistence on
> teaching a pseudo-science is the center of their beings. I live in one
> of the most strongly religious areas in the U.S. (about 30 miles from a
> truly creative designer, Jerry Falwell, and not all that far from that
> other creative bullshit artist, Pat Roberston: we're immersed in this
> nonsense on a daily basis here).
>
> The school boards are what is important. Intellectuals do nothing more
> than create the storms that their True Believers direct at others. And
> intellectuals are often wrong.
>
> I don't want to discuss your Libertarian tax, or other, views.
>
Fine - then quite complaining when tax payers who happen also to
be devoutly religious attempt to take over the school boards. You and
the other apologists for tax-funded education better rent a clue on this
one. Tax funded institutions, by their very nature, are open to a democractic
governance process. An overwhelming majority of people do not accept
mechanical evolution as fact - they affirm some kind of intelligent
cause. Being in the majority doesn't make you right. But being in the
majority AND a taxpayer means you get to drive your views right into
the heart of the school system.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> ...
>
>>...Tax funded institutions, by their very nature, are open to a democractic
>>governance process.
>
>
> Up to here, you're ok...
>
>
>>... Being in the majority doesn't make you right.
>
>
> And here...
>
>
>>...But being in the majority AND a taxpayer means you get to drive your views > right into the heart of the school system.
>
>
> But here you've missed the boat entirely. Being a taxpayer and wrong
> doesn't connote anything more than being a taxpayer. There is still a
> responsibility to provide correct education to the student--that's under
> the section of oaths for public officials that deals w/ prudent
> stewardship of public monies. Wasting such public funds on
> pseudo-science is not such stewardship.
The problem is that ID is not obviously true or false and for that matter,
neither is science. Both can only be argued on philosophical (and perhaps
utilitarian) grounds. No absolute winner can ever be demonstrated. Hence
ID is legitimately entitled to as much traction as the scientific belief system.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Duane Bozarth (in [email protected]) said:
| Morris Dovey wrote:
||
|| George (in [email protected]) said:
||
||| How is the only question a scientist should answer _ as a
||| scientist_, by the way. S/he should not question faith any more
||| than someone of faith should question science.
||
|| I was with you until I reached that last sentence. I think a
|| scientist should question *everything* and that *everyone* should
|| question science.
|
| That depends on what you mean by "question science". If you mean
| continually test the present hypotheses and prediction of current
| science, certainly--and good science does precisely that. If you
| mean question science in the sense of the IDers and Creationists
| that "Science" is fundamentally flawed in asserting the existence
| of natural processes from the very beginning, then no.
Oops! Sorry to have been ambiguous. I intended the first sense; and
meant "question" to denote "conduct rational, complete, and critical
inquiry" rather than "deny" - in both instances.
I wish I were a better wordsmith.
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
On 9/30/2005 8:03 AM George mumbled something about the following:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>You say that those great Scientists had to "kick Science to the
>>next level". In fact, they met with resistance not from the
>>Scientific community but fron politics and religion. It is
>>not Science that had to be kicked, it was non-Science that
>>had to be kicked and it often kicked back.
>>
>
>
> You'll want to re-think that one. Scientists have both politics and
> religion - pretty much the same thing , belief over observation - and thus
> do not operate in an intellectual ivory tower.
>
> "God does not dice with the universe." Is a famous saying by a famous
> physicist, but Heisenberg finally gained acceptance in spite of him.
>
>
Actually, the saying is. "God does not play dice with the universe" (you
missed the word 'play'). This was in deferrence to Laplace's theory
that if at one time, we knew the positions and speeds of all the
particles in the universe, then we could calculate their behaviour at
any other time, in the past or future.
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
Reeky's unofficial homepage ... http://www.reeky.org
'03 FLHTI ........... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/ElectraGlide
'97 VN1500D ......... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/VulcanClassic
Atlanta Biker Net ... http://www.atlantabiker.net
Vulcan Riders Assoc . http://www.vulcanriders.org
rot13 [email protected] to reply
In a similiar vein, I haven't seen any scientists or educators beating down
the doors of churches claiming that biological evolution MUST be taught
along with the story of creationism in Sunday school.
It seems fair to expect those wishing to join the debate, ie, the
"Intelligent Design" proponents, to provide some evidence that can be proven
before they get a seat at the table.
John Emmons
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> >
> > I'm not saying science should promptly go out and do this.
> > I've said all the way though this thread that existing
> > science should be engaged in a civil and throughtful
> > debate with people like the IDers rather than running from
> > them. The very fact that we have never observed "something
> > springing from nothing" coupled with the fact that the
> > Universe is a "something" should be triggering really deep
> > questions about existing methods of science and how they
> > might be improved.
> >
>
> The problem with civility of discourse in this case is not with the
> scientists. It is the IDers who insist they are correct, without an
> iota of proof, and who get excessively forceful about it, insisting on
> equality with proven science.
>
"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 00:40:41 GMT, "Edwin Pawlowski" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>>news:[email protected]...
>
>>> http://www.chler.com/198shtml
>
>>Funny that the only two posts to this group were to bash the President.
>>Your agenda is no better than his.
>
> No bashing or any other agenda intended, but rather a question is
> he drinking again? If he is let us all pray for him otherwise, we will
> be on the marching to another war before the present war in Iraq end.
>
You are nothing more than an ignorant liberal. You actually believe such
using the source you listed?
I really feel sorry for ya.
As mentioned post something useful or bug off.
Chris
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>
>"Scott Lurndal"
>> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>>>
>>><[email protected]>
>>
>>>
>>>> They should be given a better education about the process of
>>>> science.
>>>
>>>
>>>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>>>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>>>unless there are other motives.
>
>> I see no reason to exclude the Church of the Flying Spaghetti
>> Monster either. They are both equally [im]probable.
>
>
>
>That's insane. Einstein probably knew more about it than you
Church of FSM <http://www.venganza.org/>
>and he believed in a ID. There's no reason to believe in your
>example.
Actually Einstein did _not_ believe in ID, nor a designer.
see <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Religious_views>
>
>
>> If you
>> want your children to study ID, send them to sunday school or
>> bible study. Don't expose my kids to that nonsense.
>>
>> scott
>
>
>Such wisdom. I hope you aren't a teacher.
Semantically void comeback.
scott
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>
>> snip
you may be trying to make. It is "ad hominem" and means to attack the
>
> More condescension? I was under the impression (perhaps incorrectly)
> that "ad homina" was the plural of "ad hominem". But I'm clearly not
> as smart as you since you've managed to read great big part of
> the Wickipedia ...
>
>> person rather than the point that person may have made.
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem
>>
>> Steve
OK, On October 3, you said: " And of course, we should trust someone whose
defense of "reality"
is grounded in ad homina attack and whose claims to knowledge
are unsubstantiated or perhaps even unsubstantiable. "
Here's your oft repeated error - ad hominem is an adjective, which modifies
a noun. If ad homina is plural, it needs a plural noun, such as attacks.
If you don't know how to use it, don't.
And actually, I have read other encyclopedias and dictionaries, etc. But
Wikipedia is convenient because you can give a link as a reference. A
reference to "the dictionary on Steve's desk" is less convenient.
Have a nice day.
Steve
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>
>
> > As an exercise for the class, consider the case for ID research and
> > report
> > back where it falls short.
> >
> > Steve
>
> With the proviso that I am still trying to understand the breadth of
> ID's claims...
>
> You said:
>
>> Further explanation of a scientific theory
>> In common usage a theory is often viewed as little more than a guess or a
>> hypothesis. But in science and generally in academic usage, a theory is
>> much more than that. A theory is an established paradigm that explains
>> all or much of the data we have and offers valid predictions that can be
>> tested. In science, a theory is never considered fact or infallible,
>> because we can never assume we know all there is to know. Instead,
>> theories remain standing until they are disproven, at which point they
>> are thrown out altogether or modified to fit the additional data.
>
> OK. If I understand the IDers here is where they claim to want to
> interact
> with current scientific theory:
>
> 1) Philosophically: a) Current science proceeds from the materialist-
> mechanical view of nature. i.e., That no First and/or Sustaining
> Intelligent
> Cause is necessary to the understanding of Nature as we observe it.
> b) IDers *claim* that this presumption is incorrect (and they can't
> prove it,
> but then again, you can't prove the materialist supposition either) and
> this
> leads to incorrect conclusions about what we observe.
>
> 2) Empirically: They *claim* to justify 1b) on the grounds of what
> science
> has already observed. To whit, that we see things in nature that are
> "irreducably complex" - i.e. That could not have evolved because their
> predecessor forms could not have survived long enough to evolve.
> Irreducable complexity is a hypothesis because it can be falsified
> (at least when directed at a particular organism or biosystem) by
> demonstrating
> a less complex form that lead to the thing claimed to be "irreducable".
>
> BUT - and this may be my lack of understanding - what I am not yet
> clear
> on is just *how* they propose to do experiments to verify this.
>
> Still reading ...
>
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Nonetheless, without any verification, they think that ID should be taught
in school as an equal to evolution by natural selection. If they can, in
fact, verify something with these as yet unknown experiments, then it will
be time to add ID to the science curriculum. In the meantime, "teach the
controversy" is a red herring. Teach science in science classes - teach
evolution.
Steve
>> Fine. Unless you can state a testable hypothesis your "possiblity
>> of a designer" is irrelevant to the scientific porcess.
>
>
>I don't agree. Neither did Albert Einstein, who after all scientific observations
>concluded that there was a designer.
>
A common misconception.
For more see <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Religious_views>
Einstein wrote, "It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions,
a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a
personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly.
If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the
unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our
science can reveal it."
(Written March 24, 1954).
scott
Dave Balderstone (in
290920050736278069%dave@N_O_T_T_H_I_S.balderstone.ca) said:
| Have you been ttouched by his noodly appendage?
| <http://www.venganza.org/>
|
| Pirates are cool!
I generally avoid others' noodly appendages.
And here I'd thought everything was up-to-date in Kansas City (They've
gone about as f'r as they can go!)
Pirates are probably under-appreciated on the Great Plains. Now if
Windwagon Smith were to hoist the jolly roger...
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] says...
> >Hey, the guy thinks dinosaurs and humans walked the earth at the same time,
> >drinking is the least of his problems.
> >
>
> ... as opposed to believing a theory that, for its fundamental premise
> violates all logical and scientific principles? (i.e, substituting "from
> nothing, nothing comes" with "from nothing, everything comes")
>
>
Last time I looked, the theory of evolution had nothing to do with the origin of the
universe. So you're bringing up a false statement and then refuting it. Nice try.
And for what it does cover, it has a lot more supporting evidence than the so-called
"intelligent design".
Perhaps you should be arguing the "big bang" theory with the astrophysics group.
Or writing letters to the editor :-).
--
BNSF = Build Now, Seep Forever
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >><[email protected]
>
>
> >>>Huh? How would it be a wild guess? (And what would be the
> >>>antecedant guess making this 'another' one?). The hypothesis
> >>>follows straight from the observation that Jewish males have been
> >>>circumcized in infancy for thousands of years, surely hundreds
> >>>of generations.
> >>
> >>
> >>...by human hands.
> >
> >
> > Something a bit sharper I should hope. Regardless, forskins should
> > have grown smaller and disappeared the same way that giraffe necks
> > got longer, as each generation stretched its further, right?
>
>
> I don't know where you are going with foreskins but giraffes
> with longer necks were better able to survive in the ever
> changing environment.
>
Not relevant. I said some tranmutational theories, not all.
>
>
> >>>>We know that gravity
> >>>>exists and we know some of it's properties well enough to call them
> >>>>laws but we don't know all there is to know about it, even though
> >>>>it is testable and observable. I don't see how anyone can presume
> >>>>any laws about an Intelligent Designer since he would beyond our
> >>>>scope of observation.
> >>>
> >>>Ding! ding! ding! ding! ding! We have a winner!
> >>
> >>
> >>????
> >
> ...
> >>>Fine. Unless you can state a testable hypothesis your "possiblity
> >>>of a designer" is irrelevant to the scientific porcess.
>
>
> >>I don't agree.
>
>
> > Well than what DOES separate one scientific theory from another
> > if not testable hypotheses?
>
>
> That isn't what I disagreed with.
Regardless, what DOES separate one scientific theory from another
if not testable hypotheses?
> You frequently misrepresent my views.
> Science does include hypotheses and theories that aren't testable,
> i.e. parallel universes, cycling universes, steady state universes, etc.
Two of the three are irrelevant to the issue of theory as they
are not theories. A theory is more than just a notion or an idea.
The Steady State Universe may be differentiated from the Big Bang
Cosmology by a number of observables which is why one theory is now
favored over the other.
The other two are notions that will not rise to the level of theory
unless one can suggest a testable hypothesis to differentiate from
other Cosmologies. Some who work with those notions may use the
word theory in reference to them but they do so coloqyuially, as
many people, even scientists, will use the word 'experiment'
coloquially not in refence to what is an experiment in the formal
scientific sense.
I doubt very much that you will find parallel universe or cycling
universe theory published in scientific journals, and I saresay
they should not be taught, as science, in the public schools.
>
> >>... Albert Einstein ...
>
>
> > Most of the people promoting ID want it taught in a classroom
> > or published in scientific journals. Einstein NEVER advocated
> > either for his religious views.
>
>
>
> Another diversion.
Nonsense, check the subject line above.
> No one claimed that he even discussed it.
Indeed, your introduction of Einstein into the discussion
was obfuscation and diversion. I brought it back on subject.
>
>
> > What do you suppose to be the reason for that difference?
>
>
>
> I don't think you even know what ID supporters want.
>
I am quite clear the the people who are promoting ID want to
use it as a means to inject religious teaching into the public
schools. If you look hard enough you can probably find
one or two ID advocates who do not, but the majority care
not one whit about science, they care only about religion
and their leaders care only about power.
>
> >>>Not only
> >>>can one do science with or without considering the possibility,
> >>>indeed, the scince one does, in either case, will be the same.
> >>
> >>
> >>It should be that way. I didn't suggest otherwise.
>
>
> > Why have a component of a scientific theory, when that component
> > has no affect on that theory?
>
>
> ID has no effect on how we view the universe?????
No, at issue is whether or not biology or any other science would
be observably different with ID as compared to without.
>
>
> >>>>>That doesn't even make sense. First of all, I showed you examples
> >>>>>of predictions that follow from evolutionary theories. Indeed,
> >>>>>you left the examples in your reply and I will too. They
> >>>>>follow a couple of paragraphs below.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>I answered the assertion.
> >>>
> >>>With a repetition of statement I showed to be false.
> >>
> >>
> >>No, you asserted it to be false.
> >
> >
> > No, you asserted that "you can't predict anything with evolution".
>
>
>
> That's true and you seemed to agree.
No it is false and your statement above is even more false, if
that is possible.
>
>
> > Perhaps incorrectly, I interpretted that to mean "You can't
> > use any evolutionary theory to make any prediction" and then
> > went on to point out how one could use specific evolutionary
> > theories to make predictions, like the vanishg foreskin
> > prediction
>
>
> Which I still don't get. How does a false assumption or prediction
> prove anything?
>
How does asking a rhetorical question communicate anything?
>
>
> >of some tranmutational theories, or predictions
> > as to what may be found in the fossil record.
>
>
> An individual can predict (guess) about anything. Evolution
> doesn't make the prediction. You use the term like a religion.
Pedantry, and bad pedantry at that. You are running from the
issue.
> ...
>
>
> >>>>>Of course not all evolutionary theories truly compete.
> >>>>>Macromutation (e.g. "hopeful monster") theory, is not incompatible
> >>>>>with micromutation theory and in bacteria there are even
> >>>>>observations consistant with tranmutation theory.
> >>
> >>
> >>>>Sure, how about the Cambrian Explosion? Lots of theories, no answers.
> >>
> >>
> >>>All theories are answers.
> >>
> >>
> >>Only to the faithful.
>
>
> > No, all theories are answers. The faithful choose among them wihout
> > concern for hypothesis testing.
>
>
> A theory isn't an answer unless you accept it as an answer.
> That's a personal choice, not a law of science.
Accepting or rejecting an answer doe not change the fact that
it is an answer. All of the answers on a multiple choice
test are answers, the mulitplicity notwithstanding.
In the scientific method theory
is the exploration of the logical consiequences of natural
laws. You are free to use the word differently but if you do
you are no longer talking about theories in the scientific sense.
Theories are all answers to the question what would the world
be like if these laws are true?
> ...
> >
> >
> >>Many
> >>are not testable, i.e. parallel universes, bubble universes, etc. yet
> >>are part of the scientific discussion.
> >
> >
> > No, you confuse speculation with science.
>
>
> No, you confuse science with secular dogma. Science discusses
> many things, not all are proven or even provable as far as we know.
>
In science, an idea does not rise to the level of a theory
until it can be used to make a prediction. People who use
language to communicate, rather than to obfuscate, understand
that "This theory predicts" means "One may use this theory to
predict".
>
>
> >>>>>>I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> >>>>>>unless there are other motives.
>
>
> >>>>>If religious doctrines are excluded from the Biology Classroom
> >>>>>the students free to ascribe the authorship of natural law
> >>>>>to whatever higher power they choose or do not choose to believe
> >>>>>in. Including ID, as a possibility, in a Biology Class would
> >>>>>promote a particular religious doctrine.
>
>
> >>>>Which one?
>
> >>>Intelligent Design.
>
> >>That's a religion? Isn't a religion more specific?
>
>
> > It is a particular religious doctrine.
>
>
> Well, please enlighten us to the doctrine. ID makes no
> claims other than the design has a designer.
That is a religious claim.
> If you say
> that is the doctrine, then explain why "the design has no
> designer" isn't a religion.
>
That is also a religious claim, or to be more precise, an
atheist claim.
Silence on the issue, advances neither claim.
> ...
--
FF
"In science, an idea does not rise to the level of a theory
until it can be used to make a prediction. People who use
language to communicate, rather than to obfuscate, understand
that "This theory predicts" means "One may use this theory to
predict". " --FF
You've gone back and forth about predictive power and the like a bit in
this thread. It is ironic to bring up with respect to "evolution"
because that term has been applied to predict everything and given the
systematic thought typical to science that means it predicts nothing in
an unfalsifiable way. It is like the old scientific notion of
phlogiston, the hypothesizing is so adaptive that it has no predictive
power. For example, if some organisms have long necks then it is said
that they gradually developed a different bone structure as well as the
circulation system, type of heart and so on necessary, by random
mutations acted on by natural selection. If some organisms do not have
long necks then it is said that they gradually developed their type of
neck in the same way. What prediction about adaptations was actually
based on the "law" of natural selection and how can it be falsified?
Another example, gender is said to have originated by the same laws and
processes and men are said to be heterosexual as the result. Is that a
prediction? It cannot be, as the opposite is also said to result from
the same processes and laws because they are said to explain men being
gay too. The question seems to be, what adaptations or patterns in
Nature can be found empirically that would actually falsify Darwinism
according to Darwinists? It is like the phogiston theorists, there is
always another hypothesis as the "theory"/hypothesizing just goes on to
support the paradigm.
Compare Darwinism to hard science, which evolutionists tend to try to
merge into and associate their myths with. For instance, if Darwinism
is "just like" physics and gravity (ironic, since the more radical
Darwinian biologists tend to attack physicists now) then what is the
equation that represents the main tenet of Darwinism, i.e. "natural
selection"? Is it like gravity? Why didn't the hard scientists of
his day tend to accept Darwin's theory? How have equations making use
of the law of "natural selection" been used to track the adaptations of
organisms, as certainly as one would track the trajectory of an object
using physics? What adaptations have been predicted using the equation
and then verified empirically, time and again? Proponents of ID are
not the people arguing that the State must support ID in the name of
education or that all of science and perhaps Western civilization too
will just crumble away if their opponents are allowed a voice. It is
the Darwinists making specious and absurd claims about what is
"scientific" and "just like the theory of gravity" which they cannot
back up on the least.
"Theories are all answers to the question what would the world
be like if these laws are true?"
Well, what would the world be like if "natural selection" were true?
Is natural selection falsified by unnatural selections, naturally
enough? Or is it falsified by natural deselections? How does Nature
make a "selection" for intelligence, anyway? Are you selecting the
text that you write here or should it be reduced to nothing more than
an artifact of the biochemical state of your brain in a moment? It
would seem that you are arguing against the capacity to study an
artifact of the work of intelligence, typically known by its use of
symbols and signs of design to encode information.
This is not a rhetorical question. What is it that you think that
Darwinian "random" mutation and a supposed law of natural selection
predict?
"Neither of the two fundamental axioms of Darwin's macroevolutionary
theory-the concept of the continuity of nature. . . and the belief
that all the adaptive design of life has resulted from a blind random
process-have been validated by one single empirical discovery or
scientific advance since 1859." --Michael Denton
(Doubts About Darwin: A History of Intelligent Design
By Thomas Woodward :47)
http://mynym.blogspot.com/2005/05/zingers.html
--MN
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>
> > "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> > news:[email protected]...
> >
> >>Steve Peterson wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>As an exercise for the class, consider the case for ID research and
> >>>report
> >>>back where it falls short.
> >>>
> >>>Steve
> >>
> >>With the proviso that I am still trying to understand the breadth of
> >>ID's claims...
> >>
> >>You said:
> >>
> >>
> >>>Further explanation of a scientific theory
> >>>In common usage a theory is often viewed as little more than a guess or a
> >>>hypothesis. But in science and generally in academic usage, a theory is
> >>>much more than that. A theory is an established paradigm that explains
> >>>all or much of the data we have and offers valid predictions that can be
> >>>tested. In science, a theory is never considered fact or infallible,
> >>>because we can never assume we know all there is to know. Instead,
> >>>theories remain standing until they are disproven, at which point they
> >>>are thrown out altogether or modified to fit the additional data.
> >>
> >>OK. If I understand the IDers here is where they claim to want to
> >>interact
> >>with current scientific theory:
> >>
> >>1) Philosophically: a) Current science proceeds from the materialist-
> >> mechanical view of nature. i.e., That no First and/or Sustaining
> >>Intelligent
> >> Cause is necessary to the understanding of Nature as we observe it.
> >> b) IDers *claim* that this presumption is incorrect (and they can't
> >>prove it,
> >> but then again, you can't prove the materialist supposition either) and
> >>this
> >> leads to incorrect conclusions about what we observe.
> >>
> >>2) Empirically: They *claim* to justify 1b) on the grounds of what
> >>science
> >> has already observed. To whit, that we see things in nature that are
> >> "irreducably complex" - i.e. That could not have evolved because their
> >> predecessor forms could not have survived long enough to evolve.
> >> Irreducable complexity is a hypothesis because it can be falsified
> >> (at least when directed at a particular organism or biosystem) by
> >>demonstrating
> >> a less complex form that lead to the thing claimed to be "irreducable".
> >>
> >> BUT - and this may be my lack of understanding - what I am not yet
> >>clear
> >> on is just *how* they propose to do experiments to verify this.
> >>
> >>Still reading ...
> >>
> >>
> >>--
> >>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> >>PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
> >
> >
> > Nonetheless, without any verification, they think that ID should be taught
> > in school as an equal to evolution by natural selection. If they can, in
>
> I understand your point.
>
>
> > fact, verify something with these as yet unknown experiments, then it will
> > be time to add ID to the science curriculum. In the meantime, "teach the
> > controversy" is a red herring. Teach science in science classes - teach
> > evolution.
>
> "Teach the controversy" is very much in the spirit of unresolved Science though.
> There are pleny of open questions about the current inter-species evolution
> model ... and there is still controvery there, but it is taught nonetheless.
>
In my scince classes it was settled controversies that were taught,
so even if one were to (mitakenly) suppose that there were an ID
controversy in science, that would not be something to be taught.
The settled controversy between slow mutation and natural selection
and its priciple competing theory, transmutiaon, was taught when
I was in school.
Would you consider an 'ID theory' of mathematics?
--
FF
Odinn wrote:
> On 10/6/2005 3:25 PM Tim Daneliuk mumbled something about the following:
> > John Emmons wrote:
> >
> >> In a similiar vein, I haven't seen any scientists or educators beating
> >> down
> >> the doors of churches claiming that biological evolution MUST be taught
> >> along with the story of creationism in Sunday school.
> >
> >
> > Sunday School is not funded at the point of a government gun via
> > tax dollars. Big difference. The people attempting to change
> > their school systems are doing so because they are being forced to
> > fund something with which they do not agree and they are using their
> > democratic rights to make the changes they want. This is getting
> > traction because an overwhelming majority of people affirm some
> > kind of intelligent cause to the universe. This doesn't make them
> > right, of course, but this means that the *majority of taxpayers*
> > see it that way.
> >
> No, Sunday School is funded by NON taxation. No real difference.
> >
> >>
> >> It seems fair to expect those wishing to join the debate, ie, the
> >> "Intelligent Design" proponents, to provide some evidence that can be
> >> proven
> >> before they get a seat at the table.
> >
> >
> > "Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
> > well be impossible. The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
> > IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
> >
> You should speak with the IDers around here then. It's not a
> philisophical debate, it's a right/wrong debate. Evolution is wrong, ID
> is right.
>
How long ago was it that Evolution was wrong and 'creation science'
was right?
--
FF
Huh? What I said?
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>>
>> Well, it wasn't before Darwin wrote and published "Origin of the
>> Species,"
>
> Actually, Darwin wrote "The Origin of Species"--no "the" before
> "Species".
>
> ...
<[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> [email protected] wrote:
> Two of the three are irrelevant to the issue of theory as they
> are not theories. A theory is more than just a notion or an idea.
True, and if scientists say they see evidence for design they aren't
just throwing out an unfounded idea.
> The Steady State Universe may be differentiated from the Big Bang
> Cosmology by a number of observables which is why one theory is now
> favored over the other.
But you miss the point. The steady state universe was/is part
of science. Einstein even fudged his numbers in order to fit
the prevailing view at the time.
> The other two are notions that will not rise to the level of theory
> unless one can suggest a testable hypothesis to differentiate from
> other Cosmologies. Some who work with those notions may use the
> word theory in reference to them but they do so coloqyuially, as
> many people, even scientists, will use the word 'experiment'
> coloquially not in refence to what is an experiment in the formal
> scientific sense.
>
> I doubt very much that you will find parallel universe or cycling
> universe theory published in scientific journals, and I saresay
> they should not be taught, as science, in the public schools.
Are you saying they are never mentioned or that you hope not?
>> >>... Albert Einstein ...
>>
>>
>> > Most of the people promoting ID want it taught in a classroom
>> > or published in scientific journals. Einstein NEVER advocated
>> > either for his religious views.
>>
>>
>>
>> Another diversion.
>
> Nonsense, check the subject line above.
You erected a strawman. I don't know that he ever spoke on
public education or what should be published. We certainly weren't
discussing it.
>> No one claimed that he even discussed it.
> Indeed, your introduction of Einstein into the discussion
> was obfuscation and diversion. I brought it back on subject.
The fact that a noted scientist like Einstein saw evidence for design
isn't relevent? I was right, you are having a conversation with yourself.
That amounts to public masterbation. Whatever floats your boat.
>> > What do you suppose to be the reason for that difference?
>>
>>
>>
>> I don't think you even know what ID supporters want.
> I am quite clear the the people who are promoting ID want to
> use it as a means to inject religious teaching into the public
> schools.
Then I was right. You don't know what they want.
> If you look hard enough you can probably find
> one or two ID advocates who do not,
One or two?
> but the majority care
> not one whit about science, they care only about religion
> and their leaders care only about power.
I think I see a pattern here. You're a bigot and it didn't take long
for it to bubble to the surface.
On 5 Oct 2005 16:33:53 -0700, [email protected] wrote:
>But THAT does justify your claim that the
>demonstration does not exist.
Howdy,
I assume that was intended to be:
"But THAT does justify your claim..."
^
not
All the best,
--
Kenneth
If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."
Well, it wasn't before Darwin wrote and published "Origin of the Species,"
and pretty shortly after that it became clear to most scientists that
evolution by natural selection could account for an awful lot of
observations. Then, about a hundred years later, the structure and function
of DNA began to be understood, and a bunch of other pieces fell into place.
Paleontology began to make sense and present a coherent picture. But none
of that will impress the dedicated anti-Darwinists.
Steve
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Odinn wrote:
>> On 10/6/2005 3:25 PM Tim Daneliuk mumbled something about the following:
>> > John Emmons wrote:
>> >
>> >> In a similiar vein, I haven't seen any scientists or educators beating
>> >> down
>> >> the doors of churches claiming that biological evolution MUST be
>> >> taught
>> >> along with the story of creationism in Sunday school.
>> >
>> >
>> > Sunday School is not funded at the point of a government gun via
>> > tax dollars. Big difference. The people attempting to change
>> > their school systems are doing so because they are being forced to
>> > fund something with which they do not agree and they are using their
>> > democratic rights to make the changes they want. This is getting
>> > traction because an overwhelming majority of people affirm some
>> > kind of intelligent cause to the universe. This doesn't make them
>> > right, of course, but this means that the *majority of taxpayers*
>> > see it that way.
>> >
>> No, Sunday School is funded by NON taxation. No real difference.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> It seems fair to expect those wishing to join the debate, ie, the
>> >> "Intelligent Design" proponents, to provide some evidence that can be
>> >> proven
>> >> before they get a seat at the table.
>> >
>> >
>> > "Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
>> > well be impossible. The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
>> > IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
>> >
>> You should speak with the IDers around here then. It's not a
>> philisophical debate, it's a right/wrong debate. Evolution is wrong, ID
>> is right.
>>
>
> How long ago was it that Evolution was wrong and 'creation science'
> was right?
>
> --
>
> FF
>
On 10/10/2005 9:01 PM Steve Peterson mumbled something about the following:
> Huh? What I said?
>
You said "Origin of the Species"
Darwin wrote "The Origin of Species"
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
Reeky's unofficial homepage ... http://www.reeky.org
'03 FLHTI ........... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/ElectraGlide
'97 VN1500D ......... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/VulcanClassic
Atlanta Biker Net ... http://www.atlantabiker.net
Vulcan Riders Assoc . http://www.vulcanriders.org
rot13 [email protected] to reply
"Odinn" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On 10/10/2005 9:01 PM Steve Peterson mumbled something about the
> following:
>> Huh? What I said?
>>
>
> You said "Origin of the Species"
> Darwin wrote "The Origin of Species"
>
>
Accepted. My humble apologies.
> --
> Odinn
> RCOS #7
> SENS(less)
>
> "The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
> worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
>
> Reeky's unofficial homepage ... http://www.reeky.org
> '03 FLHTI ........... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/ElectraGlide
> '97 VN1500D ......... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/VulcanClassic
> Atlanta Biker Net ... http://www.atlantabiker.net
> Vulcan Riders Assoc . http://www.vulcanriders.org
>
> rot13 [email protected] to reply
On 10/10/2005 7:19 PM [email protected] mumbled something about
the following:
> Odinn wrote:
>
>>On 10/6/2005 3:25 PM Tim Daneliuk mumbled something about the following:
>>
>>>John Emmons wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>In a similiar vein, I haven't seen any scientists or educators beating
>>>>down
>>>>the doors of churches claiming that biological evolution MUST be taught
>>>>along with the story of creationism in Sunday school.
>>>
>>>
>>>Sunday School is not funded at the point of a government gun via
>>>tax dollars. Big difference. The people attempting to change
>>>their school systems are doing so because they are being forced to
>>>fund something with which they do not agree and they are using their
>>>democratic rights to make the changes they want. This is getting
>>>traction because an overwhelming majority of people affirm some
>>>kind of intelligent cause to the universe. This doesn't make them
>>>right, of course, but this means that the *majority of taxpayers*
>>>see it that way.
>>>
>>
>>No, Sunday School is funded by NON taxation. No real difference.
>>
>>>>It seems fair to expect those wishing to join the debate, ie, the
>>>>"Intelligent Design" proponents, to provide some evidence that can be
>>>>proven
>>>>before they get a seat at the table.
>>>
>>>
>>>"Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
>>>well be impossible. The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
>>>IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
>>>
>>
>>You should speak with the IDers around here then. It's not a
>>philisophical debate, it's a right/wrong debate. Evolution is wrong, ID
>>is right.
>>
>
>
> How long ago was it that Evolution was wrong and 'creation science'
> was right?
>
Not that long ago. I hear the exact same arguments here in GA for ID as
I did for CS.
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
Reeky's unofficial homepage ... http://www.reeky.org
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rot13 [email protected] to reply
In article <[email protected]>,
[email protected] says...
>
> What some may perceive to be the break down of an intelligent design
> created in his own image started when we all began to sin.
>
Leon, I'm pretty sure the use of logic against faith is a losing game, but just for a
minute stop and think about this.
There are at least 20 major religions in the world. I'm not talking Methodists vs
Baptists, but the major divisions of Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, etc..
Now unless you've stuidied them all and made a logical choice among them, your chance of
having picked the right one is, at best, 5%. It may be zero, they may all be wrong.
That was the conclusion I came to.
But in any event, the only possible answer to how the universe began is "I don't know."
And evolutionary theory doesn't address that question at all.
P.S. Any time you'd like to jar your intelligent design belief, get a good book on the
Burgess shale fossils :-).
--
BNSF = Build Now, Seep Forever
In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] says...
> 1) Assume that our senses and minds are reasonably reliable - that the science
> we know today is more-or-less correct but subject to improvement.
> More succinctly: We can know thing about our Universe.
>
Actually, science often confounds our senses. Do your senses tell you that your body is
almost all empty space? And my senses would never have come up with Schrodinger's (sp?)
cat :-). But I'll agree that our intelligence, such as it is, does allow us to find out
things by experimental testing of hypotheses.
> 2) Because of 1) we can observe two important things:
>
> a) The Universe is bounded (in size, volume, content ...) The total
> energy and matter in the universe is fixed - merely being exchanged
> one for another - thank you Albert Einstein.
>
Well, yes, but the theory of an infinite number of alternative parallel universes is
gaining support. See the recent (last 12 months?) article in Scientific American.
>
> 3) <Handwaving Philosophy Mode>
>
> a) The fact that the Universe exists implies that something (or someone)
> brought it into existence. Something that exists does not spring into being
> spontaneously out of nothing - at least we have no example of such
> phenomena.
Agreed that this is philosophy. But there is no proof one way or the other. That's why
I say the only rational answer is "I don't know."
BTW, intelligent design does claim that something came from nothing - a god. "It's
turtles, all the way down."
--
BNSF = Build Now, Seep Forever
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> >>...
> >>
> >>Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
> >>of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
> >>that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
> >
> >
> > There is no mention of ID in the statment those on that list
> > ostensibly supports.
>
>
> If they are suspect of random mutation and natural selection as
> the cause what do you suppose is left?
Everything else, of course.
The statement reads: "We are skeptical of claims for the
ability of random mutation and natural selection to account
for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence
for Dawinian theory should be encouraged."
No mention of ID or any other variant of creationsim nor any
mention of any of the variations on transmutation theory.
Not being an expert in the field, I don't now how many others
there may be.
Evidently you don't either.
--
FF
<[email protected]>
>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> [email protected] wrote:
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >
>> >>...
>> >>
>> >>Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
>> >>of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
>> >>that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> > http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
>> >
>> >
>> > There is no mention of ID in the statment those on that list
>> > ostensibly supports.
>>
>>
>> If they are suspect of random mutation and natural selection as
>> the cause what do you suppose is left?
> Everything else, of course.
Like what?
> The statement reads: "We are skeptical of claims for the
> ability of random mutation and natural selection to account
> for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence
> for Dawinian theory should be encouraged."
>
> No mention of ID or any other variant of creationsim nor any
> mention of any of the variations on transmutation theory.
> Not being an expert in the field, I don't now how many others
> there may be.
Wouldn't they all pretty much fall under those general descriptions?
> Evidently you don't either.
I did some serching and there doesn't seem to be a distinction
between evolution and Darwinian Evolution. I don't see any
others.
In article <[email protected]>, [email protected]
says...
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>charlie b wrote:
> >>...
> >>
> >>
> >>> One of the arguements the ID folks present is
> >>> "this organism is extremely complex, too complex
> >>> to merely just happen by accident. therefore
> >>> it had to be designed by some intelligent entity".
> >>
> >> That is their *conclusion*, but they claim they
> >> have a Scientific case to make to support that
> >> conclusion. We may well never know, because
> >> the Science Establishment today it putting huge
> >> resistance up (dare I say, with "religious" fervor)
> >> to avoid having this debate.
> >
> >
> > What on Earth do you mean by "we may never know"? They
> > can certainly establish their own journals, societies and
> > hold their own conferences just like homeopaths, chiropodists,
> > astrologers and polygraphers have.
> >
> > Nobody is silencing them any more than the Southern Baptists
> > silence a polymer chemistry by not inviting a chemist
> > to give a sermon about semipermeable membranes.
>
> You are indulging yourself in some sly rhetorical tricks here
> but it doesn't wash. The IDers are making claims of *science*
> (or at least they say they are). "We will never know" whether
> or not those claims are founded if there is no *scientific*
> peer review of those claims. This is fundamentally different
> than "not inviting a chemist to give a sermon about semipermeable
> membranes." Because theology and chemistry are not both scientific
> disciplines and thus not open to similar review processes. The essence
> of the ID claim is that (at least part of it) is that it is *science*
> so why shouldn't the existing infrastructure of science be called
> upon to review it?
> >
> > Just because an 'Iders' _says_ he is not religiously motivated
> > doesn't make it so. One only has to consider the rapant
> > dishonest of the overtly religious organisations pushing their
> > agenda to at least wonder if birds of a feather do not,
> > in reality, flock together.
>
> Ad hominem
The reason that their claims are never reviewed is because they never
make any. All they do is state a few unfounded hypotheses with no
evidence or claim behind them.
If you doubt this then, please go ask ask a few. you will quickly find
out that they fall into two camps.
The first are the scientifically illiterate who wouldn't know a theory
if it bit them. These people simply regurgitate what they read in some
booklet somewhere, with as little understanding as a speak-and-spell.
The second are the morally bankrupt who know they do not have a
scientific leg to stand on, but hope that by spewing out a bunch of
techno-babble, that they can convince those in the first camp that they
aren't being fed a bunch of pure BS.
In article <[email protected]>, "Fletis
Humplebacker" <!> says...
>
> "Bruce Barnett"
> > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
> >
> >> You can't predict anything with evolution.
> >
> >
> > Sure you can.
> >
> > First of all, we can predict characteristics of layers of
> > rocks. We can generaly predict the type of rocks found above
> > and below each layer. (Timewise, as the Earth can move a lot).
>
>
>
> That predicts evolution?
>
>
> > We can therefore classify layers to geological ages.
>
>
> Generally so.
>
>
>
> > From this we can predict the types of fossils found in rocks.
> > We know what sort of fossils will exist in the same layer.
> > And with billions of fossills, we have lots of oportunities to
> > test these prpedictions.
>
>
> Those are observations, not predictions.
>
>
>
> > We also know that fossils of a certain category (i.e. horse like)
> > will have certain characteristics.
> >
> >
> > Are the legs flexible and rotatable?
> > Are bones fused or unfused?
> > How many toes does it have?
> > How big in the brain?
> > How big are the small frontal lobes?
> > Are the teeth low crowned?
> > How many incisors, canines, premolars and molars?
> >
> >
> > Now suppose we find fossils that ar 20 million years old, ad
> > compare them to horse-life fossiles that are 30 milllion years
Your posts show a remarkable level of ignorance about even grade school
science. Perhaps you should do a little reading before you spout any
more nonsense. Assuming of course that you aren't so desperate for
attention that even ridicule from your betters is a welcome gift.
In article <[email protected]>, "Fletis
Humplebacker" <!> says...
>
> "justme"
> > "Fletis
> > Humplebacker" <!> says...
> >>
> >> "Bruce Barnett"
> >> > "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
> >> >
> >> >> You can't predict anything with evolution.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Sure you can.
> >> >
> >> > First of all, we can predict characteristics of layers of
> >> > rocks. We can generaly predict the type of rocks found above
> >> > and below each layer. (Timewise, as the Earth can move a lot).
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That predicts evolution?
> >>
> >>
> >> > We can therefore classify layers to geological ages.
> >>
> >>
> >> Generally so.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> > From this we can predict the types of fossils found in rocks.
> >> > We know what sort of fossils will exist in the same layer.
> >> > And with billions of fossills, we have lots of oportunities to
> >> > test these prpedictions.
> >>
> >>
> >> Those are observations, not predictions.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> > We also know that fossils of a certain category (i.e. horse like)
> >> > will have certain characteristics.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Are the legs flexible and rotatable?
> >> > Are bones fused or unfused?
> >> > How many toes does it have?
> >> > How big in the brain?
> >> > How big are the small frontal lobes?
> >> > Are the teeth low crowned?
> >> > How many incisors, canines, premolars and molars?
> >> >
> >> > Now suppose we find fossils that ar 20 million years old, ad
> >> > compare them to horse-life fossiles that are 30 milllion years
> >
> > Your posts show a remarkable level of ignorance about even grade school
> > science. Perhaps you should do a little reading before you spout any
> > more nonsense. Assuming of course that you aren't so desperate for
> > attention that even ridicule from your betters is a welcome gift.
>
>
> Let us know if you ever stray beyond the ridicule department.
When people are beneath contempt, ridicule is about all that's left.
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
These foundational
> axioms are *assumed* and cannot be proven or disproven. In the case of
> science, several axioms are obvious:
>
> 1) Reason combined with Sensory Input is a reliable way to learn new
> things (when guided by the Scientific Method to minimize/elmininate
> individual bias).
>
> 2) The Universe can be understood in purely material-mechanical terms.
> That is, there is no need to understand or acknowledge an intelligent
> First and/or Sustaining Cause in order to get meaningful information
> about the Universe.
>
> 3) 2) above is *sufficient* to know everything (in principle) that we can
> know about the Universe.
>
> And so on ... Note that Science *proceeds from* (begins with) these
> assumptions. Note also that these are neither provable nor falsifiable,
> they are just assumed starting points.
I note that you have rearranged and renumbered the basic axioms of science.
Fine, can we then stick to this, or will new First Propositions appear when
handy?
>
>
> This is not a remarkable thing. As I said, all systems of epistemology
> have this property. You start with one or more unprovable propositions
> and see where they take you. *However*, thoughtful people stop now and
> then and ask, "Given where my system of thought has taken me thus far,
> are some changes in my starting propositions justified?"
>
> *This* is where the heart of the debate between the IDers and today's
> Establishment Science lies. The IDers argue that, as we look at where
> *Science* has taken us over the past several hundred years, proposition
> 2) above should be reconsidered. The High Priests of Science don't like
> it - partly because they see it as being a dangerous throwback to an
> anti-rational religion (it isn't inherently) and partly because, as a
> matter of personal practice, many of the High Priests are atheists (who
> cannot bear the thought that they are not the highest form of
> intelligence).
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
AAAARGH. Scientists are about as anarchic as you can get. There are no
High Priests of Science. There is no Pope of Science; there are no Bishops
of Science (although there are bishops in chess). There are a few Nobel
Prize winners, none of which accept the claims of ID.
Steve
On 10/1/2005 6:39 PM George mumbled something about the following:
> Others disagree.
>
> http://www.hawking.org.uk/lectures/dice.html
>
> Mumble on.
>
>
> "Odinn" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>On 9/30/2005 8:03 AM George mumbled something about the following:
>>
>>><[email protected]> wrote in message
>>>news:[email protected]...
>>>
>>>
>>>>You say that those great Scientists had to "kick Science to the
>>>>next level". In fact, they met with resistance not from the
>>>>Scientific community but fron politics and religion. It is
>>>>not Science that had to be kicked, it was non-Science that
>>>>had to be kicked and it often kicked back.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>You'll want to re-think that one. Scientists have both politics and
>>>religion - pretty much the same thing , belief over observation - and
>>>thus do not operate in an intellectual ivory tower.
>>>
>>>"God does not dice with the universe." Is a famous saying by a famous
>>>physicist, but Heisenberg finally gained acceptance in spite of him.
>>
>>Actually, the saying is. "God does not play dice with the universe" (you
>>missed the word 'play'). This was in deferrence to Laplace's theory that
>>if at one time, we knew the positions and speeds of all the particles in
>>the universe, then we could calculate their behaviour at any other time,
>>in the past or future.
>>
>>--
>
>
>
Disagree about what? About it being "God does not play dice" instead of
"God does not dice"?
Quoted from the site that you posted.
Einstein was very unhappy about this apparent randomness in nature. His
views were summed up in his famous phrase, 'God does not play dice'.
Or disagree about it being in deference to Laplace?
Quoted the next sentence from the same site you posted.
He seemed to have felt that the uncertainty was only provisional: but
that there was an underlying reality, in which particles would have well
defined positions and speeds, and would evolve according to
deterministic laws, in the spirit of Laplace.
Now what is Hawkins disagreeing with me about again?
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
Reeky's unofficial homepage ... http://www.reeky.org
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rot13 [email protected] to reply
Well, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt, that you could still post
something worth reading. But the "You didn't" vs "I did" exchanges have
ceased being of interest, at least to me. If that is all you plan to post,
I will be happy to send your posts straight to trash. There is still the
complication that Duane does, in reality, make some posts of interest, just
not in your little pissing contest.
Steve
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Steve Peterson"
>> You know, guys, this has turned into a two person, nearly unreadable
>> exchange. Why don't you take it to regular email and spare the rest of
>> us. If you come to an agreed position, let us know.
>
>
> Have you considered not reading the posts?
>
>
>
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>
><[email protected]>
>
>> They should be given a better education about the process of
>> science.
>
>
>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>unless there are other motives.
I see no reason to exclude the Church of the Flying Spaghetti
Monster either. They are both equally [im]probable. If you
want your children to study ID, send them to sunday school or
bible study. Don't expose my kids to that nonsense.
scott
Kenneth wrote:
>
> On Fri, 7 Oct 2005 07:38:07 -0400, "George" <George@least>
> wrote:
>
> >> That's a thought - maybe we "evolutionists" should ask for equal time in
> >> the pulpits :-).
> >
> >If they're supported with tax money, sure.
>
> Howdy,
>
> As I mentioned somewhere else, they are. It's called "tax
> exempt status" but, of course, that just means that they are
> supported with tax money without the necessity of
> contributing to it.
That, of course, is no different than any other 501(c)3. And they do
pay sales and other use taxes and any paid employees pay _their_ taxes,
etc., ...
Otoh, like many of the others (Red Cross comes to mind as perhaps the
most widely known example) make sizable contributions back to the
community that among other things, relieve expenses for social and other
services that otherwise would come from the public coffers so there's
mutual benefit there...
On Fri, 7 Oct 2005 07:38:07 -0400, "George" <George@least>
wrote:
>> That's a thought - maybe we "evolutionists" should ask for equal time in
>> the pulpits :-).
>
>If they're supported with tax money, sure.
Howdy,
As I mentioned somewhere else, they are. It's called "tax
exempt status" but, of course, that just means that they are
supported with tax money without the necessity of
contributing to it.
All the best,
--
Kenneth
If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."
On 10/6/2005 2:55 PM George mumbled something about the following:
> "Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> The newspaper was pleased to be fed information about
>
>>exceptional teachers and students, for example; and most local
>>business people were willing to help in whatever way they could if
>>asked (and asked in the right way). I don't know about Michigan; but
>>educating young people just wasn't a hard sell in Minnesota.
>>
>
>
> We don't publish honor rolls any more.
They do here in Georgia.
>
> We appoint valedictorians, they don't earn it.
We've always appointed them, and they were appointed to those who earned
it, and still do.
>
> Some places keep talking about abolishing any form of academic measurement.
Some, not all.
>
> Education a hard sell? Not sure we'd recognize it if it happened.
>
>
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
Reeky's unofficial homepage ... http://www.reeky.org
'03 FLHTI ........... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/ElectraGlide
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rot13 [email protected] to reply
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> I don't quesiton anyone's faith if they keep it to themselves. When it
> gets stuck in my face, I feel it's open to questions.
>
Agreed, that is why I replied on the comment,
The person who believes mankind is the result of "intelligent design",
or that the earth in general is, needs to take a better look at both
mankind and the world.
Intelligent design does refer to there being an intelligent creator, most
relate this to religion or faith, vs. the other theory where every thing
evolved by chance from a rock.
I interpreted your observation of the shape that mankind is in as being not
supportive of intelligent design.
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message >
> The person who believes mankind is the result of "intelligent design",
> or that the earth in general is, needs to take a better look at both
> mankind and the world. Both are plenty screwed up, in ways that almost
> any kind of sentience could have avoided.
>
With all due respect, you have described the results of the devils influence
on the world.
When you were young did you not once ever think that your parents were way
off kilter a time or two. Did they not seem way more intelligent than you
at one time? What better way to really learn right from wrong than to live
in a world that shows both. I am not so arrogant to think that I know which
way to learn is best, I leave that to the more intelligent designer.
Something to think about. The entire universe did not just happen, it had
to be created.
Robatoy <[email protected]> wrote in news:design-
[email protected]:
> In article <[email protected]>,
> [email protected] wrote:
>
>
> Tim wrote:
>> IOW, all the Science Establishment
>> > has to do to shut up the IDers is to show
>> > (experimentally) an primordial soup becoming
>> > a reptile which, in turn, evolves into, say,
>> > Ted Kennedy.
>>
>> And that is a self-serving argument because it purposefully
>> ignores the practical matter of the time required for the
>> process to occur.
>
> Call it a work in progress. The evolution hasn't quite finished with
Ted
> yet.
This is by no means my forte, but I have been thinking a lot as of late
about life, and why all this is here, about religion, and quantum
physics....I like the idea of intelligent design, I think we are hard
wired to look to a higher power, sometimes faith is all we have to keep
us going....
Then again, Darwin has his points...and I really do like the idea of
evolution, it just makes sense to me...most religious folks think the
bible should be translated word for word...I think that blinds you from
other posible ideas...although I do think a lot can be learned there as
well...if we read it and think about it...
The more I ponder this matter...the more I think that maybe both ideas
are valid...When God said let there be light...maybe he did it with the
Big Bang....
Questions and comments welcome....
DCH
On 10/2/2005 7:18 AM George mumbled something about the following:
> "Odinn" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Disagree about what? About it being "God does not play dice" instead of
>>"God does not dice"?
>
>
> Both translations available, though you wouldn't acknowledge them. In any
> case, neither I nor you heard the original. Verb to dice means something
> outside the kitchen as well. Pick some other nit to pick.
I'm willing to admit that both translations are available, but that is
not what your previous message said, it said: "Others disagree", and I
pointed out that Hawkin's site said the same thing I did, not what you did.
>
> However, as noted, the comment referenced Heisenberg. You see, Einstein
> more or less agreed with a deterministic universe, something Heisenberg
> challenged. No conflict anywhere but between your your ears on that one.
Yes, the coment referenced Heisenberg, but that is not what I said, I
said Einstein said the phrase out of deference (a completely different
word than reference) to Laplace. Which I pointed out was in the exact
same site.
>
> The appropriateness to the topic of whether all, even scientists, have
> beliefs that influence their assessment of reality is now twice-proven,
> since the remark would not have been necessary in regard to LaPlace. Read
> what's written, not what you want to hear.
>
You better read again what I said, not what you think I wrote. You
better go back an read what Hawkin's site said, because it said the same
thing I did. Seems you have a serious reading comprehension there.
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
Reeky's unofficial homepage ... http://www.reeky.org
'03 FLHTI ........... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/ElectraGlide
'97 VN1500D ......... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/VulcanClassic
Atlanta Biker Net ... http://www.atlantabiker.net
Vulcan Riders Assoc . http://www.vulcanriders.org
rot13 [email protected] to reply
"LARRY BLANCHARD" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> In article <[email protected]>, [email protected]
> says...
>> hey claim that observed complexity ("observed" by *science*)
>> cannot be adequately explained by proesses like mutation
>> and natural selection. They argue that the science drives
>> you to the presumption of an author, not the other way around.
>>
>>
> I guess "claim" is a good word for it. My problem is who created the
> creator? At this point all I hear in response is "but he's eternal".
> Why is it any more logical to assume an eternal creator than an eternal
> universe? All they do is move the question back one level.
>
> "And what is the turtle standing on?"
As somebody said, "It's turtles, all the way down."
Steve
It is estimated that current lifeforms only represent about 1% of all
species that have ever existed. So there are many examples of evolutionary
dead ends, if by that you mean now extinct. Apparently the intelligent
designer wasn't so good.
Steve
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> [email protected] writes:
>
>>> > There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
>>
>> I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
>> intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
>> no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
>
> But there are evolutionary dead ends. e.g. Dodo birds.
> So does that mean the predictive ability of ID fails?
> I'll let Tim answer that.
>
> --
> Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
> $500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
George (in [email protected]) said:
| We don't publish honor rolls any more.
That's one choice. Another is to make certain that the kids receive
the recognition they've worked so hard to deserve. Here in Iowa, young
people get that recognition in print and on TV - and not just for
academics. Those with non-academic accomplishments are also given
public praise and recognition.
Recognition is one of the major facets of the Iowa State Fair (Yeah,
we show off our agricultural products but what we're really most proud
of is our kids) It's a Good Thing to take home a blue ribbon - but the
real jackpot is having a son or daughter take one home!
Equally important: recognition for the people who invested of
themselves to help it happen. Normally we think of teachers, athletic
coaches, and parents - but there are almost always others who make a
difference in fostering accomplishment. They also deserve
recognition - and that recognition has a way of inspiring others.
| We appoint valedictorians, they don't earn it.
Sounds like a local problem. 'Taint so here.
| Some places keep talking about abolishing any form of academic
measurement.
Proof that there is still no shortage of fools in the world.
| Education a hard sell? Not sure we'd recognize it if it happened.
Somebody (Zig Zigler?) once said that selling is the art of offering
people something to say "Yes" to. I think that has more than just a
grain of truth to it.
I'm pretty sure you'll recognize it if you make it happen. :-)
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
Morris, I'm sorry but that is much to rational for this thread.
Still Steve, haven't evolved yet
"Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>
> | Charlie Self wrote:
> |
> || Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> ||
> ||| I'm not saying science should promptly go out and do this.
> ||| I've said all the way though this thread that existing
> ||| science should be engaged in a civil and throughtful
> ||| debate with people like the IDers rather than running from
> ||| them. The very fact that we have never observed "something
> ||| springing from nothing" coupled with the fact that the
> ||| Universe is a "something" should be triggering really deep
> ||| questions about existing methods of science and how they
> ||| might be improved.
> ||
> || The problem with civility of discourse in this case is not with the
> || scientists. It is the IDers who insist they are correct, without an
> || iota of proof, and who get excessively forceful about it,
> || insisting on equality with proven science.
> |
> | How many of the IDers have you personally read? I've just started,
> | but I've not seen a single instance of what you describe so far.
> | The behavior you describe is more likely something you will find
> | in some school board meeting, not among the intellectuals within
> | the ID movement. And - as I've said before - we can fix the school
> | board problem by (very properly) getting rid of tax-funded
> | education.
>
> Trying to make "intellectual" a dirty word?
>
> With all of its warts, our tax-funded educational system is one of the
> major underpinnings of a society that's been struggling (with a
> remarkable degree of success) since its inception to provide equal
> opportunity for all.
>
> My personal past experience with people who want to "fix the school
> board problem" has been that they (the fixers) don't even bother to
> attend the meetings. Rather, they whine loudly about what was decided
> and done "while they weren't looking".
>
> IMO, the only way to fix most problems with school boards is to go to
> the meetings, talk with stakeholders, and (if you're sure can do a
> better job) run for election to the board yourself.
>
> --
> Morris Dovey
> DeSoto Solar
> DeSoto, Iowa USA
> http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
>
>
Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>You need to actually go read some IDers because you keep erecting strawmen
>as you cling to your position. They are attacking the method of *knowledge*
They are attacking a method of acquiring and validating knowledge that has been used since
the time of the greek philosphers over two thousand years ago.
>used by contemporary science. A system that has not been around all that long
>(essentially from Darwin forward) and which has some fairly large gaping holes in
First off, the scientific method predates darwin by a couple of thousand years.
The ID folks are attacking darwinism, using "Argument from ignorance" to
claim purported shortcomings in the scientific method. The "absence of
evidence is not evidence of absence".
And in fact, you are wrong. The ID'ers all want their particular deity
acknowleged as the Intelligent Designer. Including Behe, Dembski and
Stephen C. Meyer.
You are using the same arguments that the Cold Fusion and other snake oil
proponents use to justify their beliefs - "science is wrong" "The Scientific
Method is bogus" "You didn't touch your bellybutton first" and so forth.
>its assumption (the "something from nothing" premise being one of the biggest ones).
You have erected another strawman. No scientist has ever proposed
"Something from nothing". Whether it be the big bang or evolution,
nothing is not a precursor.
>You tone and intensity is religious here not inquisitive...
I think you are taking it personally. There was nothing religious
in any sense about the paragraph to which you responded.
scott
"Bruce Barnett"
> Tim Daneliuk
>
>> ID is *not* baed just on "someone's opinions" anymore than any other
>> knowledge system is. It is rooted in a claim that today's science
>> fails to adequately account for all observed data and proposes
>> and alternative. *Neither* system is provable, which is why I believe
>> there should be a thorough and rigorous discussion on the matter not
>> the copout "it's not science so we don't have to" argument.
> There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
> But you ignored my earlier point.
> There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
> We CAN use evolution to predict results.
You can't predict anything with evolution. Some species change,
some don't. And there's no test for the creation of life, yet it
exists. There's no test for the creation of the universe and all
it's laws, yet it exists.
> One is testable, and one is not.
Not true.
> Evolution has been tested millions of times, and each time works.
In what way?
> We can NEVER test ID as a theory.
> ID can NEVER be proved or disproved.
> Simple put, one is a hypothesis that can be tested, and be the basis
> of science, and the other is philosophy, metaphsics and religion.
If evolution was tested and proven in some concrete way it wouldn't
be a hypothesis. If one believes that creation happened of its' own accord,
which is the natural consequence of rejecting any answer other than secular,
then you are also engaging in philosophy, metaphysics and religion. That's
why it's important to give school children an unbiased education.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> ...
>
> That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
> one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
> education.
Or another man's security, or another man's road, or another man's
hospitalization, or another man's airport, or another man's levee ...
> It's theft plain and simple.
>
Taxation is, you would seem to be saying.
Why say it here? What does that have to do with GWB drinking?
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>...
> >>
> >>That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
> >>one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
> >>education.
> >
> >
> > Or another man's security, or another man's road, or another man's
> > hospitalization, or another man's airport, or another man's levee ...
>
>
> Exactly
Do you have a alternative suggestion that is distinguishible
from anarchy?
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>[email protected] wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>...
> >>>>
> >>>>That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
> >>>>one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
> >>>>education.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Or another man's security, or another man's road, or another man's
> >>>hospitalization, or another man's airport, or another man's levee ...
> >>
> >>
> >>Exactly
> >
> >
> > Do you have a alternative suggestion that is distinguishible
> > from anarchy?
> >
>
> Yes, in this case I do. Use the force of government exclusively as
> an instrument for the preservation of individual liberty. This
> boils down to the government interdicting only in matters of force,
> fraud, and/or threat (since all harm to individual liberty can
> be reduced to one of those cases).
That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's individual
liberty. Talk about robbing Peter to pay Paul!
>
> BTW, this has to do with GW's Drinking (or not) as GW's Drinking
> (or not) has to with woodworking. Shall we call a truce and
> end this misbegotten thread?
Don't like the idea of mathematics by intelligent design, eh?
I'll try to finish up this weekend.
> I see some of the other wreckers are
> disgruntled having never apparently learned the filter and kill
> functions ....
Perhaps they prefer netiquette.
--
FF
Mike Marlow wrote:
> "Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> > George wrote:
> > >
> > > Trouble is, without divine endorsement, what's "right" and ethical for
> one
> > > is not necessarily "right" or ethical for another. People who talk
> about
> > > "human rights" are no different from those who preach their morality
> > > derived from their deities of choice.
> > >
> >
> > Wrong. We are subject to the same basic ethical rule as everthing else.
> > If it's good for the survival of the species, it's "right." If it's
> > bad for the survival of the species, it's "wrong."
> >
> > Of course it's not that simple. There's long-term vs short-term
> > survival, the importance attached to a stasble society, etc.. But the
> > basic rule is there.
>
> That rule doesn't stand up to widely varying cultural values for even a
> second. Gonna need to come up with a different rule.
>
In what way doesn't it stand up? You make a flat statement without even
a smidgin of proof or a single example.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >>[email protected] wrote:
> >>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >>>>[email protected] wrote:
> >>>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >>>>>>That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
> >>>>>>one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
> >>>>>>education.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Or another man's security, or another man's road, or another man's
> >>>>>hospitalization, or another man's airport, or another man's levee ...
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>Exactly
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Do you have a alternative suggestion that is distinguishible
> >>>from anarchy?
> >>>
> >>
> >>Yes, in this case I do. Use the force of government exclusively as
> >>an instrument for the preservation of individual liberty. This
> >>boils down to the government interdicting only in matters of force,
> >>fraud, and/or threat (since all harm to individual liberty can
> >>be reduced to one of those cases).
> >
> >
> > That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
> > one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's individual
> > liberty. Talk about robbing Peter to pay Paul!
>
> You should go on the road crew of the Wizard Of Oz - You
> just love the Strawman.
Splorf! I just repeated your statement.
> A man is voluntarily entering into
> a compact to protect *his own* liberty. i.e. He derives
> benefit from the government's "taking".
So what if 'a' man voluntarily enters into that cokmpact?
What about another man who does not? What justification
was there to tax a man in in Maine to protect Arizonans
from Poncho Villa?
*I'm* certainly not going to fall for a Nigerian 419 scam,
why should my tax money be spent to fight fraud?
> Morever, the
> benefit/taking is the same for *everyone* in society (or should
> be/will be until some form of corruption occurs). In every
> other form of government-as-the-instrument-of-social-outcomes
> (education, housing, poverty, drugs, ...) there are
> *winners* and *losers* in the degree of liberty preserved
> by government for different individuals.
>
...
> >
> >>I see some of the other wreckers are
> >>disgruntled having never apparently learned the filter and kill
> >>functions ....
> >
> >
> > Perhaps they prefer netiquette.
>
> Hmmm - this thread is in keeping with the long established tradition
> of the wreck of wandering far OT for extended periods of time.
> It is in no way remarkable compared to the many OT threads that have been
> launched here over the years.
The Nigerian 419ers are keeping up a tradition that goes back
a couple of hundred years.
> Oh, I forgot - someone had the very bad
> manners to stop assisting in the childish GWB bashing conducted by his
> drooling detractors ...
>
Unfortunately, if he really has been drinking, it's not bashing.
> ... and jack the thread in an inarguably more intelligent
> and thoughtful direction...
I'd argue with that.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>[email protected] wrote:
> >>
> >>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>...
> >>>>
> >>>>You mean like the "mumbo jumbo" that suggests Everything appeared at the
> >>>>Big Bang out of Nothing and we are *certain* that this materialist/mechanical
> >>>>POV is correct? ...
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>If you feel like taking a break from your reading about ID you
> >>>might consider reading a little about Cosmology. The Big
> >>>Bang Theory dos not hold that something came out of nothing.
> >>>
> >>
> >>Oh really. Then do clarify my obvious lack of cosmological
> >>sophistication. ...
> >>
> >
> >
> > The Big Bang Theory presumes the sum of mass and energy of the
> > universe was always the same and always will be.
> >
>
> And this sum of mass/energy came from where? Or is *it* eternal?
> (Thereby making you a sort of pantheist.)
>
That remains unknown, same as in any other non Faith-based
cosmology.
--
FF
Morris Dovey wrote:
<SNEEP>
> | The problem is that the US *used* be an alternative. It's use
> | of government force was constrained to that little necessary to
> | preserve individual liberty fairly for all. Now, though, it
> | has become increasingly collectivized to the point where most
> | people don't even question the morality of using the force of
> | government to educate, build levees, and otherwise rescue people
> | from their own poor choices.
>
> All set in motion with funding voted by elected representatives who
> presumably hope to be re-elected. Just out of curiosity, have you made
> your views clear to /your/ elected representatives and made them
> understand that you will work to get them voted out of office if they
> continue to fund education, public works, and disaster relief?
>
Yes I have, repeatedly. But the Moochers and Welfare Queens (whether
they are Connie The Crackwhore or Suzie The Soccermom) who want "free"
stuff (i.e. Stuff they have not earned for themselves but want anyway
even if it means extracting it with the government's gun from other
citiziens) far outnumber those of us willing to live on what we
earn for ourselves. So, we live by the tyranny of the majority.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> George wrote:
>
> > Devil in the definitions. Euthanasia of the infirm, insane and elderly
is
> > good for the long-term survival of the species, reduces competition for
> > scarce resources. How's that for a single example?
> >
>
> Limiting the number of children to a replacement value would accomplish
> the same thing without the killing. But I can hear the screams of the
> "go forth and multiply" crowd from here :-).
Why single out just that crowd? I can hear the screams from a lot of other
sectors as well.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"FUll Citizen" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> When churches start paying taxes I'll agree that they are not funded
> via tax dollars. Any organization that takes in money and doesn't pay
> taxes on that money partially exists on the backs of taxpayers.
You feel the same way about PBS, NAACP, NOW, ... Habitat for Humanity?
Or only institutions which don't reflect your opinion?
George wrote:
>
> "FUll Citizen" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> > When churches start paying taxes I'll agree that they are not funded
> > via tax dollars. Any organization that takes in money and doesn't pay
> > taxes on that money partially exists on the backs of taxpayers.
>
> You feel the same way about PBS, NAACP, NOW, ... Habitat for Humanity?
NRA?
"Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
I could hardly consider myself an
> ethical person if I denied (or even just begrudged) that same help to
> others. YMMV.
Ethics. Isn't that religion without gods?
Trouble is, without divine endorsement, what's "right" and ethical for one
is not necessarily "right" or ethical for another. People who talk about
"human rights" are no different from those who preach their morality
derived from their deities of choice.
George wrote:
>
> Trouble is, without divine endorsement, what's "right" and ethical for one
> is not necessarily "right" or ethical for another. People who talk about
> "human rights" are no different from those who preach their morality
> derived from their deities of choice.
>
Wrong. We are subject to the same basic ethical rule as everthing else.
If it's good for the survival of the species, it's "right." If it's
bad for the survival of the species, it's "wrong."
Of course it's not that simple. There's long-term vs short-term
survival, the importance attached to a stasble society, etc.. But the
basic rule is there.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Correct. Moreover, historically the definition of "good" has be variable
> enough to the point where it enabled tribal murder, cannibalism, genocide,
> and all other manner of alleged "survival behaviors".
I didn't say "what is good for my particular tribe." I said what is
good for the species. What various societies think is good for them
(often to the detriment of other groups) has no bearing on the matter.
> The only
> policy for bounding public collective action that has consistently
> demonstrated its ability to both promote long-term societal survival
> AND minimized offense to individuals has been the rule I cited a while
> back in this thread: We act collectively only to promote/preserve
> personal liberty. Everything else is a private matter.
>
OK Tim, you're always defending minimal government intervention so I
suppose you think of market forces as a good thing. Several news
articles in the last few days have pointed out that nobody wants to make
vaccines because the profits are too low. If that's the result of
"capitalism" you can shove it where the sun don't shine.
And I note that our current president, an economic conservative if there
ever was one (at least in public) is trying to convince manufacturers to
change their ways and produce more vaccines.
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>> >
>> > Wrong. We are subject to the same basic ethical rule as everthing
>> > else.
>> > If it's good for the survival of the species, it's "right." If it's
>> > bad for the survival of the species, it's "wrong."
>> >
>> > Of course it's not that simple. There's long-term vs short-term
>> > survival, the importance attached to a stasble society, etc.. But the
>> > basic rule is there.
>>
>> That rule doesn't stand up to widely varying cultural values for even a
>> second. Gonna need to come up with a different rule.
>>
>
> In what way doesn't it stand up? You make a flat statement without even
> a smidgin of proof or a single example.
>
Devil in the definitions. Euthanasia of the infirm, insane and elderly is
good for the long-term survival of the species, reduces competition for
scarce resources. How's that for a single example?
I know that the one-worlders like to think that there are ethical absolutes,
what they don't realize is that the same arguments they use against
religious justification can be used against their dogma. Is an
anti-religious fanatic any better than a religious one?
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Larry Blanchard wrote:
>
>> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> >
> > I didn't say "what is good for my particular tribe." I said what is
> > good for the species. What various societies think is good for them
> > (often to the detriment of other groups) has no bearing on the matter.
>
> Astonishing. Just who, other than perhaps yourself, do you think
> is wise enough to determine what is good for an entire *species*?
OK, let's take one simple example. When wars were fought with clubs or
swords, the strong and/or smart survived better than the weak and/or
stupid. Thus warfare was, in at least one sense, good for the species.
Once we learned to kill at a distance, with nuclear weapons being at the
current end of that chain, who died became much more random (and
included a lot of non-combatants). So warfare is now, in all senses,
bad for the species.
I don't think it takes a lot of wisdom to figure that one out.
>
> The absence of vaccines might potentially lead to the deaths of
> the "least fit" which is, of course, evolutionarily appropriate as I
> understand the theory. In fact, people who espouse a purely mechanical
> universe have no moral basis for objecting to this sort of thing.
If this were a primitive society, I'd agree with you. But not only has
our current society introduced methods where a disease can spread far
beyond the area it would have in olden times, the disruption of society
would be far greater because of our greater interdependence. So since
we've changed the conditions to the benefit of the virus, we need to use
compensating conditions to combat it.
And what happens to the poorest members of our society if vaccines are
made profitable by raising prices? Surely your beliefs must include
answering the "Am I my brother's keeper" question in the affirmative.
George wrote:
> Devil in the definitions. Euthanasia of the infirm, insane and elderly is
> good for the long-term survival of the species, reduces competition for
> scarce resources. How's that for a single example?
>
Limiting the number of children to a replacement value would accomplish
the same thing without the killing. But I can hear the screams of the
"go forth and multiply" crowd from here :-).
Mike Marlow wrote:
> "Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>>Limiting the number of children to a replacement value would accomplish
>>the same thing without the killing. But I can hear the screams of the
>>"go forth and multiply" crowd from here :-).
>
>
> Why single out just that crowd? I can hear the screams from a lot of other
> sectors as well.
True. We seem to be genetically programmed to make as many little
copies of our genes as possible. Was a valid strategy once, but is
definitely a problem today.
And I singled out the religious types (perhaps unfairly) because of a
printed interview a while back with a representative of a rather far
right Christian group who said they would win the creation/evolution
argument because, and I quote, "We'll outbreed you." At least that was
an honest response.
Yes, I know all religious folks aren't like that.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Larry Blanchard wrote:
> ...
>
>>...So warfare is now, in all senses, bad for the species.
>
>
> Not absolutely necessarily...there are still areas where overpopulation
> could be alleviated by such means, resulting in better standard of
> living for the surviving.
True, but there would be no mechanism to ensure that the survivors were
among the smarter or stronger. Ensure may be too strong, facilitate
might be a better.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> George wrote:
>
>>"FUll Citizen" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>>news:[email protected]...
>>
>>>When churches start paying taxes I'll agree that they are not funded
>>>via tax dollars. Any organization that takes in money and doesn't pay
>>>taxes on that money partially exists on the backs of taxpayers.
>>
>>You feel the same way about PBS, NAACP, NOW, ... Habitat for Humanity?
>
>
> NRA?
The NRA is not tax-exempt. It is a dues-paying membership society.
When you pay your dues, you do not get to write them off as charitable
contributions. The NRA also does not take any government (tax) money
AFAIK. IOW, it is a *private* society that started out to promote
marksmanship among citizens and ended up having to also become a
political pressure group in reaction to those who would deny citizens
their right to keep and bear arms ...
(The is the ability to make the NRA the beneficiary of a tax advantaged
trust when you die, but I don't know much about it and I do not believe
it is remarkable in any way.)
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> George wrote:
> >
> > Trouble is, without divine endorsement, what's "right" and ethical for
one
> > is not necessarily "right" or ethical for another. People who talk
about
> > "human rights" are no different from those who preach their morality
> > derived from their deities of choice.
> >
>
> Wrong. We are subject to the same basic ethical rule as everthing else.
> If it's good for the survival of the species, it's "right." If it's
> bad for the survival of the species, it's "wrong."
>
> Of course it's not that simple. There's long-term vs short-term
> survival, the importance attached to a stasble society, etc.. But the
> basic rule is there.
That rule doesn't stand up to widely varying cultural values for even a
second. Gonna need to come up with a different rule.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
On 10/7/2005 8:18 AM George mumbled something about the following:
> "FUll Citizen" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>When churches start paying taxes I'll agree that they are not funded
>>via tax dollars. Any organization that takes in money and doesn't pay
>>taxes on that money partially exists on the backs of taxpayers.
>
>
> You feel the same way about PBS, NAACP, NOW, ... Habitat for Humanity?
>
> Or only institutions which don't reflect your opinion?
>
>
I feel the same way about all non-taxed organizations.
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
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Vulcan Riders Assoc . http://www.vulcanriders.org
rot13 [email protected] to reply
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Mike Marlow wrote:
> > "Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> > news:[email protected]...
> > > George wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Trouble is, without divine endorsement, what's "right" and ethical
for
> > one
> > > > is not necessarily "right" or ethical for another. People who
talk
> > about
> > > > "human rights" are no different from those who preach their
morality
> > > > derived from their deities of choice.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Wrong. We are subject to the same basic ethical rule as everthing
else.
> > > If it's good for the survival of the species, it's "right." If it's
> > > bad for the survival of the species, it's "wrong."
> > >
> > > Of course it's not that simple. There's long-term vs short-term
> > > survival, the importance attached to a stasble society, etc.. But the
> > > basic rule is there.
> >
> > That rule doesn't stand up to widely varying cultural values for even a
> > second. Gonna need to come up with a different rule.
> >
>
> In what way doesn't it stand up? You make a flat statement without even
> a smidgin of proof or a single example.
>
It's an easy statement to make Charlie. Not all cultures value the same
things. There is no consistent definition of what is good for the survival
of the species. The values across cultures can be extremely different.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
| Morris Dovey wrote:
|
|| Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
||
||| Renata wrote:
|||
|||| Just a short reply to some of your comments (I wanna get outta
|||| here)...
||||
|||| On 07 Oct 2005 10:15:58 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
|||| wrote:
||||
||||| Renata wrote:
|||||
|||||| What's your proposal for educatin' the populace, pray tell?
|||||
||||| Why do I have to have one? I don't have a proposal for
||||| instilling religion in everyone else's children. I don't have a
||||| proposal for clothing everyone else's children. I don't have a
||||| proposal for inflicting particular personal values on everyone
||||| else's chidren. These, and a host of other things, are the job
||||| of the *parents* not a meddlesome program of public theft and
||||| wealth redistribution. Government as an instrument of education
||||| is analogous to having Michael Jackson run a day-camp for 12
||||| year old boys.
||||
|||| Education is the responsibility of parents only as far as making
|||| sure the kids get a good one. Most parents aren't gonna be
|||| capable, have
|||
||| That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
||| one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
||| education. It's theft plain and simple.
||
|| Individual and group survival is enhanced in proportion to the
|| extent of knowledge and skills held by the individual and the
|| group(s) of which that individual is a part.
|
| So is having a single strong-man dictator to make decisions that
| keep society more efficient. If utility is your moral
| justification,
| you can justify almost anything.
|
|| All societies and cultures of which I'm aware make demands on
|| members' resources. In this society one of those demands is for
|| the resources
|
| At the implied point of a gun ..
I've never seen this - perhaps I live in a "quieter" neighborhood.
Come to think of it, I haven't even /heard/ shots fired. I'm pretty
sure I'd have noticed...
People here have been fairly rational in *voting* school bond issues
up and down. Given that we've voted for additional funding fairly
frequently, I'd have to conclude that people here don't generally feel
as you do.
I spent some time in Florida some years back. People there *voted*
"no" more frequently than here - and the quality of education provided
seemed seriously lacking. So lacking, in fact, that we moved back to
Minnesota where we felt our kids would receive a higher quality
education.
|| to imbue the largest possible number of young people with knowledge
|| and skills that (we hope) will ensure their (and our) survival.
|
| Yes, we've heard many versions of this before: "From each according
| to his ability, to each according to his need". But it doesn't
| work -
| It just creates a new ruling class with lots of serfs to support
| them. *Voluntary* coooperation, however, has been demonstrated to
| work
| far better for the preservation of society as a whole and the
| individiual in particular. I have existence proofs that the two
| assertions above are true.
Non-sequitur. Not sure what you were responding to here.
|| It's theft only to those members of society who feel their personal
|| aims are more important than the survival of other members or of
|| the society itself.
|
| No. It is theft anytime force or the threat of force is required
| to extract the wealth - for example the threat of being jailed for
| not paying for someone else's children to go to school. You, if
| you feel diffently, are always free to support Other People's
| Children with voluntary donations of your own wealth.
Thanks for your permission. I do exactly that every time I pay a tax.
Although my kids are long out of school I earnestly want for present
and future students to have the best education possible. Others
contributed to financing my education and, in turn, my kids
education - for which I'm grateful. I could hardly consider myself an
ethical person if I denied (or even just begrudged) that same help to
others. YMMV.
|| For such individuals, there is an easy remedy: they can remove
|| themselves from that society and refuse (or be denied) any and all
|| all of the benefits derived from the contributions of the willing
|| members.
||
|| I completely agree - you should not be obliged to make an unwilling
|| contribution. The problem is - where can you go?
|
| The problem is that the US *used* be an alternative. It's use
| of government force was constrained to that little necessary to
| preserve individual liberty fairly for all. Now, though, it
| has become increasingly collectivized to the point where most
| people don't even question the morality of using the force of
| government to educate, build levees, and otherwise rescue people
| from their own poor choices.
All set in motion with funding voted by elected representatives who
presumably hope to be re-elected. Just out of curiosity, have you made
your views clear to /your/ elected representatives and made them
understand that you will work to get them voted out of office if they
continue to fund education, public works, and disaster relief?
||| Oh ... never mind. Let's not go there. Besides,
||| I've already seen that movie. It's called "collectivism" and
||| was responsible for untold human misery over history ...
||
|| You might have come in late to that movie. There was an important
|| point that you missed: in collectivism, your contribution is 100%
|| of
|
| It *became* that at some point. But most all the forms of
| collectivism - Socialism, Communism, Nazism - started out taking
| something less than
| all and migrated towards the full taking over time (because the
| economics of these system is degenerate and unsustainable without
| force).
Bingo!
|| everything. In extreme cases, that "everything" can include your
|| personal survival.
||
|| But it does offer an interesting insight: Groups that fail to
|| provide for survival of the individual generally don't survive as
|| groups.
|
| That's perhaps the inevitable case in the long-run. But we a long
| and studied history on this planet of collectivist systems that
| enabled the few at a fairly horrid cost to the individual over
| very long periods of time. These would include monarchies,
| dictatorships, theocracies, and pure rule-by-force. While they
| all eventually have their sunset they do a lot of damage in the
| mean time.
That's very true. The only preventive that seems to work is a
well-educated population capable of recognizing past mistakes and with
the intellectual tools to spot new ones - with the courage to use
every power at their disposal to prevent/stop tyranny before
irreparable damage is done.
And you begrudge the cost of this learning that Jefferson called
"informing their discretion"?
I'm done with this thread.
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
Just a short reply to some of your comments (I wanna get outta
here)...
On 07 Oct 2005 10:15:58 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
wrote:
>Renata wrote:
>
>> What's your proposal for educatin' the populace, pray tell?
>
>Why do I have to have one? I don't have a proposal for instilling
>religion in everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
>clothing everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
>inflicting particular personal values on everyone else's chidren. These,
>and a host of other things, are the job of the *parents* not a
>meddlesome program of public theft and wealth redistribution. Government
>as an instrument of education is analogous to having Michael Jackson run
>a day-camp for 12 year old boys.
Education is the responsibility of parents only as far as making sure
the kids get a good one. Most parents aren't gonna be capable, have
time, etc. to sit down every ady and teach their kids.
Wealth redistribution we'll cover next time.
>
>
>>
>> 'Course, the way things are going, all they're gonna be needing is
>> proper diction of "you wan' fries wif that"?
>
>That's, in part, because the highly-vaunted public education system has
>turned into a political madrassas to indoctrinate its victims, er, I
>mean students. Public education has become an enabler for irresponsible
>parents, incompetent teachers, and indulged children. There is an old,
>and very true, saying: If you want less of something, tax it. If you
>want more if something, subsidize it. By that measure, we are subsidizing
>irresponsibility, incompetence, and laziness and the results are all
>around us.
>
The fact that the education system is broken (in many ways) doesn't
mean AN education system isn't needed. Just like the answer to poor
schools should be to fix the schools rather than give vouchers, the
answer to problems in the education system aren't to disolve it
entirely.
A well educated (and informed) populace is needed for a properly
functioning democracy among many other reasons. You wanna have the
rugrats running around illiterate, time on their hands, etc.?
R
>
>>
>> Renata
>>
>> On 06 Oct 2005 04:15:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> -snip-
>>
>>>we can fix the school
>>>board problem by (very properly) getting rid of tax-funded education.
>>
>>
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>...
>>
>>That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
>>one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
>>education.
>
>
> Or another man's security, or another man's road, or another man's
> hospitalization, or another man's airport, or another man's levee ...
Exactly
>
>>It's theft plain and simple.
>>
>
>
> Taxation is, you would seem to be saying.
>
> Why say it here? What does that have to do with GWB drinking?
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On 06 Oct 2005 15:15:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk
<[email protected]> wrote:
>Tax funded institutions, by their very nature, are open to a democractic
>governance process. An overwhelming majority of people do not accept
>mechanical evolution as fact - they affirm some kind of intelligent
>cause.
Howdy,
And would you include religious institutions in that group,
that is, those that "by their very nature are open to a
democratic governance process" because of their tax-exempt
status?
All the best,
--
Kenneth
If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."
Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
| Renata wrote:
|
|| Just a short reply to some of your comments (I wanna get outta
|| here)...
||
|| On 07 Oct 2005 10:15:58 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
|| wrote:
||
||| Renata wrote:
|||
|||| What's your proposal for educatin' the populace, pray tell?
|||
||| Why do I have to have one? I don't have a proposal for instilling
||| religion in everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
||| clothing everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
||| inflicting particular personal values on everyone else's chidren.
||| These, and a host of other things, are the job of the *parents*
||| not a meddlesome program of public theft and wealth
||| redistribution. Government as an instrument of education is
||| analogous to having Michael Jackson run a day-camp for 12 year
||| old boys.
||
|| Education is the responsibility of parents only as far as making
|| sure the kids get a good one. Most parents aren't gonna be
|| capable, have
|
| That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
| one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
| education. It's theft plain and simple.
Individual and group survival is enhanced in proportion to the extent
of knowledge and skills held by the individual and the group(s) of
which that individual is a part.
All societies and cultures of which I'm aware make demands on members'
resources. In this society one of those demands is for the resources
to imbue the largest possible number of young people with knowledge
and skills that (we hope) will ensure their (and our) survival.
It's theft only to those members of society who feel their personal
aims are more important than the survival of other members or of the
society itself.
For such individuals, there is an easy remedy: they can remove
themselves from that society and refuse (or be denied) any and all all
of the benefits derived from the contributions of the willing members.
I completely agree - you should not be obliged to make an unwilling
contribution. The problem is - where can you go?
| Oh ... never mind. Let's not go there. Besides,
| I've already seen that movie. It's called "collectivism" and
| was responsible for untold human misery over history ...
You might have come in late to that movie. There was an important
point that you missed: in collectivism, your contribution is 100% of
everything. In extreme cases, that "everything" can include your
personal survival.
But it does offer an interesting insight: Groups that fail to provide
for survival of the individual generally don't survive as groups.
Hmm...
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
Larry Blanchard wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>> Larry Blanchard wrote:
>>
>>> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>
>>
>> >
>> > I didn't say "what is good for my particular tribe." I said what is
>> > good for the species. What various societies think is good for them
>> > (often to the detriment of other groups) has no bearing on the matter.
>>
>> Astonishing. Just who, other than perhaps yourself, do you think
>> is wise enough to determine what is good for an entire *species*?
>
>
> OK, let's take one simple example. When wars were fought with clubs or
> swords, the strong and/or smart survived better than the weak and/or
> stupid. Thus warfare was, in at least one sense, good for the species.
>
> Once we learned to kill at a distance, with nuclear weapons being at the
> current end of that chain, who died became much more random (and
> included a lot of non-combatants). So warfare is now, in all senses,
> bad for the species.
>
> I don't think it takes a lot of wisdom to figure that one out.
I stipulate that on particular issues what is good for the species may
be self-evident. But as a general matter, no single person or even
group of people is going to be able to make this call for an entire
species on every issue.
>
>
>>
>> The absence of vaccines might potentially lead to the deaths of
>> the "least fit" which is, of course, evolutionarily appropriate as I
>> understand the theory. In fact, people who espouse a purely mechanical
>> universe have no moral basis for objecting to this sort of thing.
>
>
> If this were a primitive society, I'd agree with you. But not only has
> our current society introduced methods where a disease can spread far
> beyond the area it would have in olden times, the disruption of society
> would be far greater because of our greater interdependence. So since
> we've changed the conditions to the benefit of the virus, we need to use
> compensating conditions to combat it.
>
> And what happens to the poorest members of our society if vaccines are
> made profitable by raising prices? Surely your beliefs must include
Some would die (or become quite ill). Some would benefit from private
charity.
> answering the "Am I my brother's keeper" question in the affirmative.
The real question is "Am I my brother's keeper at the point of a gun,
where 'brother' and 'keeper' are defined by other people, not me?"
It's not "my beliefs" (which I have largely kept to myself as regards
to religion, morality, etc.) that are on trial here. You cannot
consistently hold an entirely mechanical universe absent any intelligent
cause AND at the same time argue for "morality". In the absence of
any ultimate teleology for the Universe, the only moral code consistent
with that position is one rooted purely in self-interest. Now,
"self-interest" may in some cases mean helping others. But broadly,
there is no particular imperative to be your "brother's keeper" if the
Universe has no author, no purpose, and no meaning beyond its mechanical
self.
One *can* construct a consistent basis for human law using the
rule I suggested previously in the thread: Use law to maximize personal
liberty. This is, however, is entirely utilitarian. It has no real
"moral" basis, merely a demonstrable history of serving more people better
and faster than any other known system of human governance. The problem
even here, though, is that in a mechanical Universe without first and
intelligent cause, there is no particular reason to believe that the
strong shouldn't conquer the week. That is, that social and behavior
'evolution' ought to mirror the claimed biological evolution.
I always find it entertaining when mechanical reductionists on the one
hand, argue for the "morality" of collectivist government action, even
by force, to "help the downtrodden." Given the philosophical starting
points of mechanical reductionism/materialism, there is simply no basis
for "morality", "help", and "downtrodden" except for the narrow self-
interest of the speaker.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
I have to point out that survival, at least in the sense of surviving to an
old age is concerned, is not the issue in evolution, having offspring is.
There is about another 15 years after you have kids to consider, while you
raise them until they can reproduce. After that, evolution is through with
you, although I can attest there is a lot of joy in getting to know your
grandchildren.
Steve
"Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> Larry Blanchard wrote:
>> ...
>>
>>>...So warfare is now, in all senses, bad for the species.
>>
>>
>> Not absolutely necessarily...there are still areas where overpopulation
>> could be alleviated by such means, resulting in better standard of
>> living for the surviving.
>
> True, but there would be no mechanism to ensure that the survivors were
> among the smarter or stronger. Ensure may be too strong, facilitate might
> be a better.
"Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> OK, let's take one simple example. When wars were fought with clubs or
> swords, the strong and/or smart survived better than the weak and/or
> stupid. Thus warfare was, in at least one sense, good for the species.
Unless you were one of the weak and smart ones who would have discovered a
cure for the current killer disease. Just who decides which is better -
strong or weak? How many truly smart people are equally strong combatants?
At what loss to society for them to be killed by the strong simply because
they are weak? You are really setting yourself up to be god in your
scenario Larry in that you're taking it upon yourself - or perhaps a group,
to determine which traits are valuable. In what way is that different from
the current moral system?
>
> Once we learned to kill at a distance, with nuclear weapons being at the
> current end of that chain, who died became much more random (and
> included a lot of non-combatants). So warfare is now, in all senses,
> bad for the species.
That does not make sense Larry. If killing the weak and stupid was good
before, then it still has to be good now. Sure, you're also killing some
strong and smart, but at least you're getting rid of the weak and stupid, so
that must remain good, right?
>
> And what happens to the poorest members of our society if vaccines are
> made profitable by raising prices? Surely your beliefs must include
> answering the "Am I my brother's keeper" question in the affirmative.
>
Hey - I thought we just got done killing off all of the poor members of our
society...
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
Renata wrote:
> Fixed your statement...
> R
>
> On 06 Oct 2005 15:15:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>>Fine - then quite complaining when tax payers who happen also to
>>be devoutly religious attempt to take over the school boards. You and
>>the other apologists for tax-funded education better rent a clue on this
>>one. Tax funded institutions, by their very nature, are open to a democractic
>>governance process. An overwhelming majority of
>
>
> United States citizens
>
>
>>people do not accept
>>mechanical evolution as fact - they affirm some kind of intelligent
>>cause. Being in the majority doesn't make you right.
>
>
>>But being in the
>>majority AND a taxpayer means you get to drive your views right into
>>the heart of the school system.
>
>
> Not really, if you think about it. After all, a vast majority of the
> citizens were all in favor of slavery, against equal rights, etc.
> It's not really a complete "majority rules" kinda system. Just may
> take time to set things right.
>
>
Slavery did not fall until there was a significant *popular* opposition
to it (brought about, BTW, by *religion* in large part), so no, the
"vast majority" did not support it forever. Moreover, the
issue of what ought to be taught in schools is not a civil liberties
issue like slavery. i.e., It is not a "freedom thing." Public schools
are funded at the point of the taxman's gun. This means that if everyone
is forced to pay up, then basic fairness demands that everyone gets a
voice in what is taught, however boneheaded their ideas might be.
The irony is that the science establishment has long fed at the public
trough via public universities, government grants, and all the rest of
the whoring of Other People's Money that goes on. Now they want to
ditcate just who gets to compete with them in the public school system.
Well, that's not going to fly. A whole lot of people, faced with an
inability to get the government out of their wallets and personal lives,
have decided to fight back and at least get some control of how their
money gets spent. The fact that I may not agree with their particular
positions is irrelevant. They are right to be annoyed and their methods
are prefectly understandable.
Moreover, the scientific High Priests don't help much. The "We're right
and anyone who questions us is an idiot - So do what we say and keep
paying for it..." line of thinking (seen in this very thread in several
places) looks to Joe Sixpack to just be another form of religious
fundamentalism (which it is, when stated that way).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Kenneth wrote:
> On 06 Oct 2005 15:15:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>>Tax funded institutions, by their very nature, are open to a democractic
>>governance process. An overwhelming majority of people do not accept
>>mechanical evolution as fact - they affirm some kind of intelligent
>>cause.
>
>
> Howdy,
>
> And would you include religious institutions in that group,
> that is, those that "by their very nature are open to a
> democratic governance process" because of their tax-exempt
> status?
>
> All the best,
Yes - Religious groups should NOT be granted tax exempt status.
Neither should charities or anyone else for that matter. This
is the only way to keep indirect government subsidies from
opening the door for government control. Note that SCOTUS
ruled in the exact opposite direction regarding religions
arguing that if religion was tax, this opened the door for
government control of religion. I disagree. So long as
taxation is not "targeted" by demographic in *any* way -
everyone pays the exact same rate, no exceptions - there is
no way for government to tinker much using the tax code. Of
course that isn't what we have today in the West. We have
taxation systems designed to allow the Few to rule the Many
and dictate social outcomes ... like just what can and cannot
be taught in public schools.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>...
>>>>
>>>>That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
>>>>one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
>>>>education.
>>>
>>>
>>>Or another man's security, or another man's road, or another man's
>>>hospitalization, or another man's airport, or another man's levee ...
>>
>>
>>Exactly
>
>
> Do you have a alternative suggestion that is distinguishible
> from anarchy?
>
Yes, in this case I do. Use the force of government exclusively as
an instrument for the preservation of individual liberty. This
boils down to the government interdicting only in matters of force,
fraud, and/or threat (since all harm to individual liberty can
be reduced to one of those cases). Everything else should be
outside the purview of government and its ability to use force.
This is approximately (but imperfectly) what is seen in the early
and foundational documents of the US.
BTW, this has to do with GW's Drinking (or not) as GW's Drinking
(or not) has to with woodworking. Shall we call a truce and
end this misbegotten thread? I see some of the other wreckers are
disgruntled having never apparently learned the filter and kill
functions ....
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Fixed your statement...
R
On 06 Oct 2005 15:15:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
wrote:
>Fine - then quite complaining when tax payers who happen also to
>be devoutly religious attempt to take over the school boards. You and
>the other apologists for tax-funded education better rent a clue on this
>one. Tax funded institutions, by their very nature, are open to a democractic
>governance process. An overwhelming majority of
United States citizens
>people do not accept
>mechanical evolution as fact - they affirm some kind of intelligent
>cause. Being in the majority doesn't make you right.
>But being in the
>majority AND a taxpayer means you get to drive your views right into
>the heart of the school system.
Not really, if you think about it. After all, a vast majority of the
citizens were all in favor of slavery, against equal rights, etc.
It's not really a complete "majority rules" kinda system. Just may
take time to set things right.
Larry Blanchard wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>> Correct. Moreover, historically the definition of "good" has be
>> variable enough to the point where it enabled tribal murder,
>> cannibalism, genocide, and all other manner of alleged "survival
>> behaviors".
>
>
> I didn't say "what is good for my particular tribe." I said what is
> good for the species. What various societies think is good for them
> (often to the detriment of other groups) has no bearing on the matter.
Astonishing. Just who, other than perhaps yourself, do you think
is wise enough to determine what is good for an entire *species*?
As a matter of Real Politk, the self-anoined saviors of mankind
who wish to enslave everyone else to their vision of what "good"
looks like, are only too happy to appoint *themselves* in this
role.
>
>> The only policy for bounding public collective action that has
>> consistently demonstrated its ability to both promote long-term
>> societal survival AND minimized offense to individuals has been the
>> rule I cited a while back in this thread: We act collectively only to
>> promote/preserve personal liberty. Everything else is a private
>> matter.
>>
>
> OK Tim, you're always defending minimal government intervention so I
> suppose you think of market forces as a good thing. Several news
They may- or may not be a "good" thing by some measure of "good".
They do not, for example, cause *perfect* results by any definition of
"good". They are simply *better* than appointing the few to manage
the interests of the many and trusting that the few will be wise,
virtuous, hororable, and incorruptible enough to do so for the long
term. No, markets are not always "good", but unless corrupted
(which is "fraud" - a legitimate venue for government action), they
are filled with *voluntary* participants, not slaves working under
threat of force.
> articles in the last few days have pointed out that nobody wants to
> make vaccines because the profits are too low. If that's the result of
> "capitalism" you can shove it where the sun don't shine.
As always, an erudite observation. An incoherent one too. If
profits are "too low" it means one of two things (or perhaps both):
a) There is a free market for vaccines, and the demand is insufficient
relative to the supply. Price is always a measure of relative
scarcity in market systems.
b) Third-party force (usually government) is being brought to bear
to limit the profit potential for the good or service in question.
For example, when the Drooling Do-Gooders (DDG) see the Big Eeeeevvviiiil
Phara Corp (BEPC) invent a new wonder drug (having spent nearly $1 Billion
to get there in many cases), the DDGs scream "gouging" when
BEPC prices their product at point that makes sense to them
economically. Then the DDGs engage the Political Looters (PL)
to write laws to *forcefully* contrain the price of the good in
question so that Suzie Soccermom can get said wonder drug at
a price she can "afford". This scenario is repeated regularly
in energy, healthcare, and the like. This strategy of profit
containment is an economically degenerate (in the mathematical
sense of the word) scheme that leads to shortages and companies
exiting markets entirely because its simply not worth the
aggravation. This is not some concoted theory on my part,
it is a regularly demonstrable example of Econ 101.
>
> And I note that our current president, an economic conservative if
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You too should join the road cast of The Wizard Of Oz for your
attachments to strawmen. W is lot's of things, but an economic
conservative isn't one of them. He has it half right - cutting taxes -
but he and the rest of the PLs in government never met an absurd
spending initiative he didn't love. Between "Drugs For Aging Hippies Who
Never Saved A Dime For Old Age" and "Let's Rebuild Cities Built Below
Sea Level Even Though People Should Have Known Better", he and the rest
of PLs seem determined to bankrupt the nation.
> there ever was one (at least in public) is trying to convince
> manufacturers to change their ways and produce more vaccines.
Those manufacturers will do so once there is a profit to be had
there again - or at the point of the government gun forcing them
to do it.
In actual fact, every good material thing you own comes from
the idea that someone, somewhere had a profit motive to its
making. Denying them that profit, similarly denies them the
incentive to pursue its creation - er, I mean evolution -
in the first place or on an ongoing basis.
Sidepoint:
The absence of vaccines might potentially lead to the deaths of
the "least fit" which is, of course, evolutionarily appropriate as I
understand the theory. In fact, people who espouse a purely mechanical
universe have no moral basis for objecting to this sort of thing. If the
universe is mechanical, and evolution all encompassing in its
explanation of how things work, then a few hundred million dead here or
there by natural processes ought to be of no particular *moral* concern
(though it certainly would be one of personal concern if you or someone
you care about is one of the victims).
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Mike Marlow wrote:
<SNIP>
>>>>Of course it's not that simple. There's long-term vs short-term
>>>>survival, the importance attached to a stasble society, etc.. But the
>>>>basic rule is there.
>>>
>>>That rule doesn't stand up to widely varying cultural values for even a
>>>second. Gonna need to come up with a different rule.
>>>
>>
>>In what way doesn't it stand up? You make a flat statement without even
>>a smidgin of proof or a single example.
>>
>
>
> It's an easy statement to make Charlie. Not all cultures value the same
> things. There is no consistent definition of what is good for the survival
> of the species. The values across cultures can be extremely different.
>
Correct. Moreover, historically the definition of "good" has be variable
enough to the point where it enabled tribal murder, cannibalism, genocide,
and all other manner of alleged "survival behaviors". The only
policy for bounding public collective action that has consistently
demonstrated its ability to both promote long-term societal survival
AND minimized offense to individuals has been the rule I cited a while
back in this thread: We act collectively only to promote/preserve
personal liberty. Everything else is a private matter.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Morris Dovey wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>
> | Renata wrote:
> |
> || Just a short reply to some of your comments (I wanna get outta
> || here)...
> ||
> || On 07 Oct 2005 10:15:58 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
> || wrote:
> ||
> ||| Renata wrote:
> |||
> |||| What's your proposal for educatin' the populace, pray tell?
> |||
> ||| Why do I have to have one? I don't have a proposal for instilling
> ||| religion in everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
> ||| clothing everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
> ||| inflicting particular personal values on everyone else's chidren.
> ||| These, and a host of other things, are the job of the *parents*
> ||| not a meddlesome program of public theft and wealth
> ||| redistribution. Government as an instrument of education is
> ||| analogous to having Michael Jackson run a day-camp for 12 year
> ||| old boys.
> ||
> || Education is the responsibility of parents only as far as making
> || sure the kids get a good one. Most parents aren't gonna be
> || capable, have
> |
> | That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
> | one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
> | education. It's theft plain and simple.
>
> Individual and group survival is enhanced in proportion to the extent
> of knowledge and skills held by the individual and the group(s) of
> which that individual is a part.
So is having a single strong-man dictator to make decisions that
keep society more efficient. If utility is your moral justification,
you can justify almost anything.
>
> All societies and cultures of which I'm aware make demands on members'
> resources. In this society one of those demands is for the resources
At the implied point of a gun ..
> to imbue the largest possible number of young people with knowledge
> and skills that (we hope) will ensure their (and our) survival.
Yes, we've heard many versions of this before: "From each according to
his ability, to each according to his need". But it doesn't work -
It just creates a new ruling class with lots of serfs to support them.
*Voluntary* coooperation, however, has been demonstrated to work
far better for the preservation of society as a whole and the
individiual in particular. I have existence proofs that the two
assertions above are true.
>
> It's theft only to those members of society who feel their personal
> aims are more important than the survival of other members or of the
> society itself.
No. It is theft anytime force or the threat of force is required
to extract the wealth - for example the threat of being jailed for not
paying for someone else's children to go to school. You, if you feel
diffently, are always free to support Other People's Children with
voluntary donations of your own wealth.
>
> For such individuals, there is an easy remedy: they can remove
> themselves from that society and refuse (or be denied) any and all all
> of the benefits derived from the contributions of the willing members.
>
> I completely agree - you should not be obliged to make an unwilling
> contribution. The problem is - where can you go?
The problem is that the US *used* be an alternative. It's use
of government force was constrained to that little necessary to
preserve individual liberty fairly for all. Now, though, it
has become increasingly collectivized to the point where most
people don't even question the morality of using the force of
government to educate, build levees, and otherwise rescue people
from their own poor choices.
>
> | Oh ... never mind. Let's not go there. Besides,
> | I've already seen that movie. It's called "collectivism" and
> | was responsible for untold human misery over history ...
>
> You might have come in late to that movie. There was an important
> point that you missed: in collectivism, your contribution is 100% of
It *became* that at some point. But most all the forms of collectivism -
Socialism, Communism, Nazism - started out taking something less than
all and migrated towards the full taking over time (because the
economics of these system is degenerate and unsustainable without
force).
> everything. In extreme cases, that "everything" can include your
> personal survival.
>
> But it does offer an interesting insight: Groups that fail to provide
> for survival of the individual generally don't survive as groups.
That's perhaps the inevitable case in the long-run. But we a long
and studied history on this planet of collectivist systems that
enabled the few at a fairly horrid cost to the individual over
very long periods of time. These would include monarchies, dictatorships,
theocracies, and pure rule-by-force. While they all eventually have
their sunset they do a lot of damage in the mean time.
>
> Hmm...
>
> --
> Morris Dovey
> DeSoto Solar
> DeSoto, Iowa USA
> http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On 06 Oct 2005 15:25:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
wrote:
>Sunday School is not funded at the point of a government gun via
>tax dollars. Big difference. The people attempting to change
>their school systems are doing so because they are being forced to
>fund something with which they do not agree and they are using their
>democratic rights to make the changes they want. This is getting
>traction because an overwhelming majority of people affirm some
>kind of intelligent cause to the universe. This doesn't make them
>right, of course, but this means that the *majority of taxpayers*
>see it that way.
When churches start paying taxes I'll agree that they are not funded
via tax dollars. Any organization that takes in money and doesn't pay
taxes on that money partially exists on the backs of taxpayers. You
want fairness in public schools then someone somewhere is going to
take some private school to court for not teaching Satanism as an
alternative to Christ. Indeed, add ID to public schools and someone,
somewhere will sue to have astrology added to the scientific list of
courses. Indeed, there is no difference between the basis of ID and
astrology, both are bunk science, indeed, no science at all....
Renata wrote:
> Just a short reply to some of your comments (I wanna get outta
> here)...
>
> On 07 Oct 2005 10:15:58 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>
>>Renata wrote:
>>
>>
>>>What's your proposal for educatin' the populace, pray tell?
>>
>>Why do I have to have one? I don't have a proposal for instilling
>>religion in everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
>>clothing everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
>>inflicting particular personal values on everyone else's chidren. These,
>>and a host of other things, are the job of the *parents* not a
>>meddlesome program of public theft and wealth redistribution. Government
>>as an instrument of education is analogous to having Michael Jackson run
>>a day-camp for 12 year old boys.
>
>
> Education is the responsibility of parents only as far as making sure
> the kids get a good one. Most parents aren't gonna be capable, have
That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
education. It's theft plain and simple.
Oh ... never mind. Let's not go there. Besides,
I've already seen that movie. It's called "collectivism" and
was responsible for untold human misery over history ...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>[email protected] wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
>>>>>>one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's children's
>>>>>>education.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Or another man's security, or another man's road, or another man's
>>>>>hospitalization, or another man's airport, or another man's levee ...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Exactly
>>>
>>>
>>>Do you have a alternative suggestion that is distinguishible
>>>from anarchy?
>>>
>>
>>Yes, in this case I do. Use the force of government exclusively as
>>an instrument for the preservation of individual liberty. This
>>boils down to the government interdicting only in matters of force,
>>fraud, and/or threat (since all harm to individual liberty can
>>be reduced to one of those cases).
>
>
> That's a lovely assertion. Now justify why it's OK to raid
> one man's wallet and make him pay for another man's individual
> liberty. Talk about robbing Peter to pay Paul!
You should go on the road crew of the Wizard Of Oz - You
just love the Strawman. A man is voluntarily entering into
a compact to protect *his own* liberty. i.e. He derives
benefit from the government's "taking". Morever, the
benefit/taking is the same for *everyone* in society (or should
be/will be until some form of corruption occurs). In every
other form of government-as-the-instrument-of-social-outcomes
(education, housing, poverty, drugs, ...) there are
*winners* and *losers* in the degree of liberty preserved
by government for different individuals.
>
>
>
>>BTW, this has to do with GW's Drinking (or not) as GW's Drinking
>>(or not) has to with woodworking. Shall we call a truce and
>>end this misbegotten thread?
>
>
> Don't like the idea of mathematics by intelligent design, eh?
> I'll try to finish up this weekend.
?
>
>
>
>>I see some of the other wreckers are
>>disgruntled having never apparently learned the filter and kill
>>functions ....
>
>
> Perhaps they prefer netiquette.
Hmmm - this thread is in keeping with the long established tradition
of the wreck of wandering far OT for extended periods of time.
It is in no way remarkable compared to the many OT threads that have been
launched here over the years. Oh, I forgot - someone had the very bad
manners to stop assisting in the childish GWB bashing conducted by his
drooling detractors and jack the thread in an inarguably more intelligent
and thoughtful direction...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> OK Tim, you're always defending minimal government intervention so I
> suppose you think of market forces as a good thing. Several news
> articles in the last few days have pointed out that nobody wants to make
> vaccines because the profits are too low. If that's the result of
> "capitalism" you can shove it where the sun don't shine.
I agree. I propose that George Soros and the Film Actors Guild pool their
money and fund a non-profit corporation to develop vaccines.
todd
[email protected] wrote:
<SNEEP>
>
>>A man is voluntarily entering into
>>a compact to protect *his own* liberty. i.e. He derives
>>benefit from the government's "taking".
>
>
> So what if 'a' man voluntarily enters into that cokmpact?
> What about another man who does not? What justification
> was there to tax a man in in Maine to protect Arizonans
> from Poncho Villa?
There isn't one prima facia. In fact, that's approximately what the
founding documents of the US supported. A relatively weak central
government and the bulk of power/taxation etc. to be vested regionally
(aka the States). Until the end of the Civil War, that's more-or-less
how it was. From the end of that war until this very day, the balance
of power has been shifting from the States (where we have more
direct control as voters and can do things tailored to our
local situtation) to the Federal government which causes the
situation you bemoan.
>
> *I'm* certainly not going to fall for a Nigerian 419 scam,
No, but you might fall prey to a more (or less) subtle one. The laws regarding
fraud/force/threat are typically broader than just any single expression
thereof - well they used to be - and thus potentially protect your
interests of personal liberty by whatever means is used to harm you. No,
you probably won't fall for a 419, but if you do become victimized by a
.357 in the hands of a criminal robbing you, you just *might* want to
legitimate the power of government to interdict and/or remediate the
situation.
> why should my tax money be spent to fight fraud?
There is clearly some legitimate debate about just how wide ranging the
whole interdiction of fraud/force/threat ought to be, and just who
(Feds, State, County, City) should do it. Articulating the principle I
did doesn't just make every question of that sort disappear. But we are
so far beyond all that, it doesn't matter. The Elder Moochers and the
City Below The Sea Moochers are just two trenchant examples of many that
demonstrate that the new American Assumption for everything is "It's The
Government's Job."
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>
>>>>Would you be OK with ID if it were taught as a possible augmentation
>>>>to the *philsosophy* of science rather than science proper?
>>>
>>>
>>>Depends on what you then meant by ID...it would have to quit pretending
>>>to be science-based and admit it is simply discussing something about
>>>what is outside the realm of science--but then, there are many schools
>>>of philosophy dealing w/ those issues already. What would distinguish
>>>it as ID vis a vis some other?
>>
>>Because it uses existing science as a feedback mechanism to propose
>>a modification to the current first propositions of science.
>
>
> That's where we disagree prfoundly--science doesn't have a "first
> proposition" in the sense you have one. Science works backwards to
> <discover> that first proposition and discovers whatever it discovers on
> the way...
Dead Wrong. Science - like every other system of knowledge acquisition -
has one (or more) starting propositions (aka axioms). These foundational
axioms are *assumed* and cannot be proven or disproven. In the case of
science, several axioms are obvious:
1) Reason combined with Sensory Input is a reliable way to learn new
things (when guided by the Scientific Method to minimize/elmininate
individual bias).
2) The Universe can be understood in purely material-mechanical terms.
That is, there is no need to understand or acknowledge an intelligent
First and/or Sustaining Cause in order to get meaningful information
about the Universe.
3) 2) above is *sufficient* to know everything (in principle) that we can
know about the Universe.
And so on ... Note that Science *proceeds from* (begins with) these
assumptions. Note also that these are neither provable nor falsifiable,
they are just assumed starting points.
This is not a remarkable thing. As I said, all systems of epistemology
have this property. You start with one or more unprovable propositions
and see where they take you. *However*, thoughtful people stop now and
then and ask, "Given where my system of thought has taken me thus far,
are some changes in my starting propositions justified?"
*This* is where the heart of the debate between the IDers and today's
Establishment Science lies. The IDers argue that, as we look at where
*Science* has taken us over the past several hundred years, proposition
2) above should be reconsidered. The High Priests of Science don't like
it - partly because they see it as being a dangerous throwback to an
anti-rational religion (it isn't inherently) and partly because, as a
matter of personal practice, many of the High Priests are atheists (who
cannot bear the thought that they are not the highest form of
intelligence).
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> >> It should be obvious by some of the quotes and links I posted
>> >> that scientific thought doesn't exclude the possibility of a designer.
>> >> If you think it does, then it's you who has downgraded science in
>> >> your own mind.
>> >
>> > Where I have a problem is in the requirement beyond the initial design
>> > for continual or periodic intervention--that, imo, removes the
>> > discussion from the realm of science.
>>
>> It isn't a requirement.
>>
>> > I have addressed this at some length elsewhere in this thread. If, you
>> > are simply postulating that there was an initial Being "Before Anything"
>> > that set up a set of physical laws and started the wheels in motion and
>> > is now watching, that's one thing. That model is <not> my understanding
>> > of the whole of ID, however.
>>
>> Individuals may go beyond it because of the implications but ID
>> is basically saying that there are features of life and the universe
>> that are best explained by an intelligent agent rather than chance.
>
> But how did that intelligent agent implement the design is the
> problem...
We don't know how things would have happened naturally and
if we can't understand how it could have happened supernaturally
we have a problem? A bias is like a backpack, you can't see your own.
On 10/6/2005 11:58 PM Fletis Humplebacker mumbled something about the
following:
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>> "Duane Bozarth"
>>>
>>>
>>>> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>
>>>>> "The harmony of natural laws, which reveals an intelligence
>>>>> of such superiority that, compared with it all the systematic
>>>>> thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant
>>>>> reflection.
>>>>>
>>>>> The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We
>>>>> are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are
>>>>> covered
>>>>> to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child knows
>>>>> that someone must have written these books. It does not know who
>>>>> or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are
>>>>> written.
>>>>> But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the
>>>>> books.....a
>>>>> mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly
>>>>> suspects."
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>
>>>
>>>> But these don't address the actual thought process of <how> Einstein
>>>> thought the presence of God is manifested in the physical world. I
>>>> suspect (although I've never read a specific quotation to prove it)
>>>> that
>>>> he would have propounded the type of involvement that created the basic
>>>> underlying physical laws which we are still attempting to uncover and
>>>> that those laws are in fact consistent w/ the cosmological principle.
>>>>
>>>> That is far different than the ID approach of continual erratic
>>>> intervention.
>
>
>
>>> I don't agree. Alot of people seem to confuse it with a
>>> Judeo-Christian God.
>>> It doesn't exclude one but interpretations of how God interacts, if
>>> he does
>>> at all, is a different matter. Einstein didn't uphold any traditional
>>> religious
>>> view as far as I've seen but he does refer to it as "...reveals an
>>> intelligence
>>> of such superiority that..."
>>
>>
>>
>> You don't agree w/ what?
>>
>> Einstein was Jewish, therefore one must presume most of his thinking was
>> strongly influenced by that tradition and background. His involvement
>> w/ the establishment of Israel certainly would not contradict that
>> hypothesis.
>
>
>
> But he spoke on the subject. We don't need to guess.
>
>
>> How does any of what you wrote negate the thought of Einstein looking
>> for underlying physical principles which are invariate over time and
>> space? That is, in fact, what he spent his career looking for...
>
>
>
> I never suggested otherwise. Where do you get the science or god
> dichotomy? My purpose in bringing up Einstein was that it need not
> be an either or scenario.
He also said "A knowledge of the existence of something we cannot
penetrate, our perceptions of the profoundest reason and the most
radiant beauty, which only in their most primitive forms are accessible
to our minds - it is this knowledge and this emotion that constitute
true religiosity; in this sense, and this [sense] alone, I am a deeply
religious man."
He also said "I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the
orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns himself with
the fates and actions of human beings."
As well as "What we [physicists] strive for is just to draw His lines
after Him." Summarizing his religious beliefs, he once said: "My
religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior
spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive
with our frail and feeble mind."
Victor J. Stenger wrote of Einstein's presumed pantheism, "Both deism
and traditional Judeo-Christian-Islamic theism must also be contrasted
with pantheism, the notion attributed to Baruch Spinoza that the deity
is associated with the order of nature or the universe itself. This also
crudely summarizes the Hindu view and that of many indigenous religions
around the world. When modern scientists such as Einstein and Stephen
Hawking mention 'God' in their writings, this is what they seem to mean:
that God is Nature."
In no way does any of his sayings suggest that Einstein beleived that ID
should be taught.
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
"The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
worshiped anything but himself." -- Sir Richard Francis Burton
Reeky's unofficial homepage ... http://www.reeky.org
'03 FLHTI ........... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/ElectraGlide
'97 VN1500D ......... http://www.sloanclan.org/gallery/VulcanClassic
Atlanta Biker Net ... http://www.atlantabiker.net
Vulcan Riders Assoc . http://www.vulcanriders.org
rot13 [email protected] to reply
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Leon isn't arrogant enough to think that he knows which way to learn is
> best. I'm not arrogant enough to believe that God is made in my
> image--or me, in his. Nor am I arrogant enough to think I know God's
> will.
>
What some may perceive to be the break down of an intelligent design
created in his own image started when we all began to sin.
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>>>Evolution by itself leaves more questions than it answers. Perhaps
>>>>intellectual curiousity will finally be purged out of public ed but I
>>>>hope not.
>>
>>
>>>I will be most interested to see your lists of answered and open
>>>questions, to see which is greater.
>>
>>
>># ORIGIN OF LIFE. Why do textbooks claim that the 1953 Miller-Urey
>>experiment shows how life's building blocks may have formed on the
>>early Earth -- when conditions on the early Earth were probably nothing
>> like those used in the experiment, and the origin of life remains a
>>mystery?
>>
>># DARWIN'S TREE OF LIFE. Why don't textbooks discuss the "Cambrian
>>explosion," in which all major animal groups appear together in the fossil
>>record fully formed instead of branching from a common ancestor -- thus
>>contradicting the evolutionary tree of life?
>>
>># HOMOLOGY. Why do textbooks define homology as similarity due to
>>common ancestry, then claim that it is evidence for common ancestry --
>>a circular argument masquerading as scientific evidence?
>>
>># VERTEBRATE EMBRYOS. Why do textbooks use drawings of similarities
>>in vertebrate embryos as evidence for their common ancestry -- even though
>>biologists have known for over a century that vertebrate embryos are not
>>most
>>similar in their early stages, and the drawings are faked?
>>
>># ARCHAEOPTERYX. Why do textbooks portray this fossil as the missing link
>>between dinosaurs and modern birds -- even though modern birds are
>>probably
>>not descended from it, and its supposed ancestors do not appear until
>>millions
>>of years after it?
>>
>># PEPPERED MOTHS. Why do textbooks use pictures of peppered moths
>>camouflaged on tree trunks as evidence for natural selection -- when
>>biologists
>>have known since the 1980s that the moths don't normally rest on tree
>>trunks,
>>and all the pictures have been staged?
>>
>># DARWIN'S FINCHES. Why do textbooks claim that beak changes in Galapagos
>>finches during a severe drought can explain the origin of species by
>>natural selection
>>-- even though the changes were reversed after the drought ended, and no
>>net evolution
>>occurred?
>>
>># MUTANT FRUIT FLIES. Why do textbooks use fruit flies with an extra pair
>>of wings
>>as evidence that DNA mutations can supply raw materials for evolution --
>>even though
>>the extra wings have no muscles and these disabled mutants cannot survive
>>outside
>>the laboratory?
>>
>># HUMAN ORIGINS. Why are artists' drawings of ape-like humans used to
>>justify
>>materialistic claims that we are just animals and our existence is a mere
>>accident --
>>when fossil experts cannot even agree on who our supposed ancestors were
>>or what
>>they looked like?
>>
>># EVOLUTION A FACT? Why are we told that Darwin's theory of evolution is a
>>scientific
>>fact -- even though many of its claims are based on misrepresentations of
>>the facts?
>
>
> This appears to be one list with 10 questions. Can't make any comparisons
> yet. IMHO evolution has provided explanations for a few more than 10
> questions.
Well, it's ten that you can't seem to respond to so the score is 10 to 0 for now.
"justme"
> "Fletis Humplebacker"
>> "justme"
>> > Your posts show a remarkable level of ignorance about even grade school
>> > science. Perhaps you should do a little reading before you spout any
>> > more nonsense. Assuming of course that you aren't so desperate for
>> > attention that even ridicule from your betters is a welcome gift.
>> Let us know if you ever stray beyond the ridicule department.
> When people are beneath contempt, ridicule is about all that's left.
I'm suggesting that's all you ever had.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> Duane Bozarth wrote:
> ...
>> > It's only "biased" in your belief system---but as noted elsewhere, that
>> > it isn't "fair" isn't the proper question.
>> It is biased as I noted earlier. Science classes do teach some
>> matters of faith. Secular faith, i.e. life and the universe developed
>> on it's own, we just don't know how yet.
> Precisely...and you're proposing to teach that your side <does>
> know--
Wrong. You don't even know what my view is, although I've
expressed it many times.
>which it doesn't and doesn't have scientific evidence to support
> the argument that it does. Ergo, it is <not> science and should
> therefore, not be taught as science.
"Science" discusses many things. In teaching, the subject of origins
does come up and it's misleading to teach and/or leave the impression
that it started on it's own. We don't know that. Science doesn't know
that. You don't know that. Many are asking for fairness in teaching.
And since they are footing the bill, it's only fair.
> The question of what and where religion should be taught is a totally
> separate issue as well as is philosophy.
See above.
>> >The proper question is
>> > whether the science curriculum is the best science known at the time _to
>> > science_. Anything less is a disservice to the students.
>> Yes, that was my point.
> But you apparently want to force teach
What does force teach mean? As opposed to what?
>a curriculum that isn't the best
> science we presently know in order to promote a particular
> non-scientific philosophical bent.
There isn't a best or worst scientific answer to origins. But it
sounds like you only want the one you like taught.
Robatoy wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>,
> "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>>Mark & Juanita wrote:
>>
>>
>>>
>>> One quote from Darwin is telling (no, fred, I'm not going to list a cite
>>>-- look it up yourself), when he was questioned regarding fundamental
>>>problems with his theories was that yes, there were problems, but that his
>>>theory was the best thing available that wasn't based on creation -- hardly
>>>a scientific comment.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>Well, we might try another quote from Darwin: "We can allow satellites,
>>planets, suns, universe, nay whole systems of universes, to be governed
>>by laws, but the smallest insect, we wish to be created at once by
>>special act."
>
>
> Man cannot create a worm, but we create gods by the thousands.
>
> (somebody said that)
In a related vein:
Q: What is the difference between God and a Surgeon?
A: God does not consider himself a Surgeon.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On 29 Sep 2005 16:16:03 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> wrote:
>Steve Peterson wrote:
>
>> See http://www.cjr.org/issues/2005/5/mooney.asp and http://www.ncseweb.org/
>> for some information on evolution and "Intelligent Design." ID is at best a
>> pseudoscientific attempt to undercut teaching of evolution. It is big on
>
>That may be true. Just bear in mind that postulating intelligent
>design/creation is *not* the same argument as demanding a literal
>reading of the Genesis account.
>
>> public relations and press coverage, but basically void of the key to the
>> scientific method, i.e. making testable predictions.
>
>Then why is the Science community so terrified to led ID have it's day
>in court (journals, conferences, etc.) and *refute* it? So far,
>most of what I've found is members of the Science Establishment
>taking ad hominem pot shots, not actually refuting the IDer methods
>or claims.
>
Because it could potentially expose their own slavish adherence to a
certain orthodoxy and faith as well as the underlying first postulate that
relies upon suspension of all current laws of science and logic for the
initial genesis of the universe to which they pledge their allegience to
the laws of science and logic? i.e, one of the fundamentals of science and
logic is that for every effect,there must be a cause -- sometimes that
cause is not easy to unravel or identify (ala Locke), but there is a cause.
The fundamental tenet of current cosmology requires the suspension of that
scientific principle (Ex nihilo nihil -- from nothing, nothing comes) and
substitutes instead a non-causal event (from nothing, everything comes).
Until the adherents to this theory can explain the origin of their big bang
and its causitive agent, they have nothing more to stand on than any other
theology.
One quote from Darwin is telling (no, fred, I'm not going to list a cite
-- look it up yourself), when he was questioned regarding fundamental
problems with his theories was that yes, there were problems, but that his
theory was the best thing available that wasn't based on creation -- hardly
a scientific comment.
>>
>> read the sites if you need actual information to counter such assertions as
>> "teach the controversy."
>>
>> Steven Peterson, Ph.D.
>> Steve #564 on the Steve's List
>>
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
>PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>><[email protected]
>>>Huh? How would it be a wild guess? (And what would be the
>>>antecedant guess making this 'another' one?). The hypothesis
>>>follows straight from the observation that Jewish males have been
>>>circumcized in infancy for thousands of years, surely hundreds
>>>of generations.
>>
>>
>>...by human hands.
>
>
> Something a bit sharper I should hope. Regardless, forskins should
> have grown smaller and disappeared the same way that giraffe necks
> got longer, as each generation stretched its further, right?
I don't know where you are going with foreskins but giraffes
with longer necks were better able to survive in the ever
changing environment.
>>>>We know that gravity
>>>>exists and we know some of it's properties well enough to call them
>>>>laws but we don't know all there is to know about it, even though
>>>>it is testable and observable. I don't see how anyone can presume
>>>>any laws about an Intelligent Designer since he would beyond our
>>>>scope of observation.
>>>
>>>Ding! ding! ding! ding! ding! We have a winner!
>>
>>
>>????
>
>
> You made it clear that you understood the difference between
> scientific theory and religious doctrine.
I don't know why you assumed that I didn't.
>>>Fine. Unless you can state a testable hypothesis your "possiblity
>>>of a designer" is irrelevant to the scientific porcess.
>>I don't agree.
> Well than what DOES separate one scientific theory from another
> if not testable hypotheses?
That isn't what I disagreed with. You frequently misrepresent my views.
Science does include hypotheses and theories that aren't testable,
i.e. parallel universes, cycling universes, steady state universes, etc.
>>Neither did Albert Einstein, who after all
>>scientific observations concluded that there was a designer.
>
>
> Splorf!
>
> Nonsense. Einstein NEVER denied that hypothesis testing was
> the proper way to distinguish between scientific theories.
You seem to be having a conversation with yourself.
> Most of the people promoting ID want it taught in a classroom
> or published in scientific journals. Einstein NEVER advocated
> either for his religious views.
Another diversion. No one claimed that he even discussed it.
> What do you suppose to be the reason for that difference?
I don't think you even know what ID supporters want.
>>>Not only
>>>can one do science with or without considering the possibility,
>>>indeed, the scince one does, in either case, will be the same.
>>
>>
>>It should be that way. I didn't suggest otherwise.
> Why have a component of a scientific theory, when that component
> has no affect on that theory?
ID has no effect on how we view the universe?????
>>>>>That doesn't even make sense. First of all, I showed you examples
>>>>>of predictions that follow from evolutionary theories. Indeed,
>>>>>you left the examples in your reply and I will too. They
>>>>>follow a couple of paragraphs below.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>I answered the assertion.
>>>
>>>With a repetition of statement I showed to be false.
>>
>>
>>No, you asserted it to be false.
>
>
> No, you asserted that "you can't predict anything with evolution".
That's true and you seemed to agree.
> Perhaps incorrectly, I interpretted that to mean "You can't
> use any evolutionary theory to make any prediction" and then
> went on to point out how one could use specific evolutionary
> theories to make predictions, like the vanishg foreskin
> prediction
Which I still don't get. How does a false assumption or prediction
prove anything?
>of some tranmutational theories, or predictions
> as to what may be found in the fossil record.
An individual can predict (guess) about anything. Evolution
doesn't make the prediction. You use the term like a religion.
> If that is NOT what you meant, WTF did you mean by "you can't
> predict anything with evolution".
See above.
>>>You lost me.
>>You brought it up. What does a multitude of theories have to do with
>>anything?
>
>
> I never wrote "multitude of theories". I never said that having
> theories proves anything. Now you are just trolling.
Now you are obfuscating.
>>>>>Of course not all evolutionary theories truly compete.
>>>>>Macromutation (e.g. "hopeful monster") theory, is not incompatible
>>>>>with micromutation theory and in bacteria there are even
>>>>>observations consistant with tranmutation theory.
>>
>>
>>>>Sure, how about the Cambrian Explosion? Lots of theories, no answers.
>>
>>
>>>Al theories are answers.
>>
>>
>>Only to the faithful.
> No, all theories are answers. The faithful choose among them wihout
> concern for hypothesis testing.
A theory isn't an answer unless you accept it as an answer.
That's a personal choice, not a law of science.
>>>Take for example, the question, "Why
>>>the Cambrian Explosion?" There are lots of answers, maybe
>>>some are correct.
>>
>>
>>Such as 'anything but a designer will do' ?
> What theory is that?
Seems to be the answer that many prefer. We can discuss bubble
universes giving birth to this one, or life slithering from the mud,
pretty much anything but a creator, no matter how intricate the
design is. That's fine in your personal life but when we use that
method to teach children we are brainwashing them to accept
only a secular answer.
> No, I did not say that.
>
>
>>Many
>>are not testable, i.e. parallel universes, bubble universes, etc. yet
>>are part of the scientific discussion.
>
>
> No, you confuse speculation with science.
No, you confuse science with secular dogma. Science discusses
many things, not all are proven or even provable as far as we know.
>>>>>>I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>>>>>>unless there are other motives.
>>>>>If religious doctrines are excluded from the Biology Classroom
>>>>>the students free to ascribe the authorship of natural law
>>>>>to whatever higher power they choose or do not choose to believe
>>>>>in. Including ID, as a possibility, in a Biology Class would
>>>>>promote a particular religious doctrine.
>>>>Which one?
>>>Intelligent Design.
>>That's a religion? Isn't a religion more specific?
> It is a particular religious doctrine.
Well, please enlighten us to the doctrine. ID makes no
claims other than the design has a designer. If you say
that is the doctrine, then explain why "the design has no
designer" isn't a religion.
>>Schools aren't silent on the subject of the creation of life.
>
>
> The public schools I went to were, dunno about yours.
The ones that I went to taught that life started after many
millions of years of pooling around, crawled up on land, etc. etc.
It seems now that life started as soon as the earth could
contain it, leaving the earlier theory dubious. That's why
there's such a keen interest in finding signs of life on Mars and
comets.
>>Since
>>life is testable and its' beginnings are unproven, then according
>>to you they are teaching a religion.
>
>
> I said nothing of the sort. It is clear that you misunderstand
> or malinterpret much of what I wrote.
I understood what you said and interpreted it correctly. I
don't think that you thought through your own beliefs very well.
"John Emmons"
> Well first off, you thinking that I'm not much different than the
> fundamentalist is really of no concern. I believe what I believe, I know
> what I know.
Yes, that's what I meant.
> As for your "fairness" statement, there is nothing fair about the so called
> "intelligent design" campaign. It is religious fundamentalism and evangelism
> trying to force it's way into the arena of public education.
No, it's an attempt to balance secular fundamentalism for the sake
of a fair education.
> The believers in the theory of evolution don't go pounding on the doors of
> chrurches,
Did you know that many (most?) Christians believe in evolution?
>fundamentalists should refrain from doing so as well.
I don't share you belief that Intelligent Design is fundamentalism.
> Since you obviously have no way of knowing what "most" people of any belief
> want or don't want, I'll refrain from comment on that asinine statement.
I see. You know what most IDers want and I have no way to know.
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> OK, I'll try again--paraphrase the view of the ID'ers on what the role
> of <THE> "I" in ID is playing in the development of speicies since the
> beginning as observed by a presumed impartial observer---I'm trying to
> find out that role and was assuming your view would be the view of the
> movement and could explain it in your own words.
>
ID isn't a movement, it's a belief. It's exactly what it says...
Intelligent Design. There are groups who believe God's hand is still on
every aspect of life on earth and there are (probably more) groups that are
content to accept the notion of creation at God's hand. Both are ID
believers. Neither can be said to represent "the movement".
> IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
> known physical laws?
Oh, besides things like a soul, a spiritual realm, life after death and the
likes,...no.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>
> ...
>> >
>> > But how did that intelligent agent implement the design is the
>> > problem...
>>
>> We don't know how things would have happened naturally and
>> if we can't understand how it could have happened supernaturally
>> we have a problem? A bias is like a backpack, you can't see your own.
> There are pretty good theories of how some things happened naturally and
> continuing development of areas for which it isn't certain---that's what
> science is about.
Science is clueless about origins and guesswork does abound. Why are
wild theories more impressive to you than a creator?
> That you bring in some supernatural agent is simply saying it's
> unknowable and there is no point in studying it further
You've said that a number of times now and I've responded that
your assertion isn't true, I've quoted leading scientists, linking to more,
that did and do study more than you will ever know. At this point you are
deliberately misrepresenting any opposing belief.
>as you simply
> say the external agent did it. There had to have been a mechanism by
> which it was done imo is the only bias I have.
No one has argued about there not being a mechanism.
> My whole difficulty in this discussion is that bringing in the
> supernatural simply removes the subject from the realm of science
> entirely.
Science isn't a set of dogma, it consists of fields of study. "Science"
doesn't include or exclude the supernatural.
> As I've noted before, if it turns out we can't ever figure it
> out,
When would that be? Just before the last human dies?
>then that's the same conclusion it seems to me the ID'ers have
> already reached except they gave up the search by accepting the
> supernatural, unknowable alternative.
Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
"John Emmons" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> That's because Buddhism is not a religion. Never has been and never will
> be
> unless people continue to "worship" the Dalai Lama. Who,unlike the Pope
> realises that he's only a man, not God's voice on Earth.
>
> John Emmons
Exactly... the Pope is simply another elected official.
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Precisely my point that under those guidelines it has nothing to do w/
> science and rightly belongs as a basis of a philosophy. Which is <not>
> what the proponents in such places as the KS BOE and in GA are
> advocating....
Correct - it has nothing to do with science with the possible exception of
it remaining a consideration as the starting point of everything. The proof
of that is really no harder or less hard than proving the starting point of
everything any other way. But - since there is so much ground to cover
between where understanding lies today and whatever the point of origin was
it's hardly a pressing matter to science. Philosophy? Sure - I agree.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
You know, guys, this has turned into a two person, nearly unreadable
exchange. Why don't you take it to regular email and spare the rest of us.
If you come to an agreed position, let us know.
Steve
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>
>> >> "Duane Bozarth"
>> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> > ...in response to Fletis's complaint that early formulations of "Big
>> >> > Bang" have one or more singularities...
>> >>
>> >> I didn't complain about it. I didn't even say it.
>> >
>> > You wrote "In other words, the math doesn't work out yet."
>>
>> How does that equate to what you said I said?
>>
>> > I interpreted that as you were talking of the commonly cited problem in
>> > cosmological models.
>>
>> >> >> > That's what science is---one certainly is hopeful that one's area
>> >> >> > of
>> >> >> > research will turn out to be fruitful. It's never certain a
>> >> >> > priori, but
>> >> >> > there has been much progress and I see no reason to think it will
>> >> >> > not
>> >> >> > eventually reach fruition.
>> >>
>> >> >> True, but we don't teach that string theory will explain everything
>> >> >> any more than we should teach that everything will have a
>> >> >> materialistic answer...someday...hopefully.
>> >>
>> >> > What we teach of string theory is very dependent on the level--it
>> >> > takes
>> >> > a pretty well advanced student to have much of any chance to do more
>> >> > than read a popular synopsis of present state, and even those are
>> >> > not
>> >> > really readily accessible to many. This is unfortunate, but seems
>> >> > to be
>> >> > the way in which physics is leading us at present. Many, including
>> >> > myself, hope for an eventual path out of the wilderness, so to
>> >> > speak,
>> >> > that will indeed have some much less complex, elegant way of
>> >> > reaching
>> >> > the same eventual conclusion. At present, it doesn't seem possible.
>> >>
>> >> > It is this inacessibility I think which contributes greatly to the
>> >> > lack
>> >> > of acceptance by many.
>> >>
>> >> Acceptance of what? You aren't clear.
>> >
>> > Modern cosmological physics.
>>
>> I think most people are more concerned about who's humping who in
>> Hollywood but that it isn't relevent either.
>
> You lost me there...it seems relevant to me that a reason for many
> people being willing to accept the ID or other argument _as science_ is
> that they are unable to easily comprehend the bases of much of modern
> physics.
>
> ...
>
>> >> So you are basing your beliefs on a estimated learning potential?
>> >> Fine, but that isn't science either. So why object to ID?
>>
>> > That's the <definition> of science...the continual search for an
>> > explanation for physical processes by a following the scientific
>> > method.
>>
>> I was addressing your assertion, not the scientific principle.
>
> I'm lost again...my assertion is that the scientific principle _is_ the
> thing...
>
> ...
>> >> Any math. Any context.
>> >
>> > 2+2 = 4. That seems to work. You're making absolutely <no> sense
>> > now...
>>
>> To the contrary, you took issue with my comment that the math doesn't
>> work out yet, you took issue with it, while reafirming my statement.
>
> I didn't understand the point you were trying to make--and still don't.
>
> ...
>
>> > I guess if you can't accept basic arithmetic, I have to respond "any
>> > theory".
>>
>> I see a pattern here. You can't seem to discuss this honestly.
>
> I can't follow the argument you're trying to make which seems to move
> from one response to another...
>
>> > I was "underneath the impression" (to quote a malaprop from a
>> > former colleague :) ) that we were sorta' talking about the origin of
>> > the universe and whether it is theoretically possible to learn the
>> > "how"
>> > of that and the subsequent evolution of the solar system and what we
>> > observe around us.
>>
>> Yes, we were. So why the comment about simple math?
>
> Because you made a comment about "any math" which left me befuddled
> about what you were talking about...
>
>> > The difference is whether one has a fundamental belief that there is no
>> > possibility for a scientific explanation or not. I see nothing that
>> > implies to me that we are fundamentally prevented from coming to that
>> > understanding. The "why" and if there is a "who" is outside the realm
>> > of science.
>>
>> I thought that why something happened was part of the scientific process.
>> Your faith is greater than mine but I don't see your point here.
>
> No, the initial "why" is a philosophical question, not scientific. It
> can answer a the "why" of why an apple falls down instead of up, but not
> the metaphysical "big why" which is the one which I was assuming was the
> one under discussion.
>
>> > So I come back to the question I asked before. Did this designer do
>> > the
>> > design before the beginning of the construction phase or during it in
>> > your philosophy?
>>
>> My personal views on how or why the designer worked is irrelevent to if
>> one exists. I've said that many times now. I don't want to play the "my
>> religious views are better than your religious views" game.
>
> I don't give a rat's patootie about your personal views per se, although
> it's hard to know how to respond to an argument when one can't determine
> what the argument is. I'm simply trying to find out what is the
> position of this "I" in the ID which you're saying you believe is the
> correct scientifid basis of everything. Unless one knows what that
> position is, it's impossible to know what one is arguing for or against.
>
> ...
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> It should be obvious by some of the quotes and links I posted
>> that scientific thought doesn't exclude the possibility of a designer.
>> If you think it does, then it's you who has downgraded science in
>> your own mind.
>
> Where I have a problem is in the requirement beyond the initial design
> for continual or periodic intervention--that, imo, removes the
> discussion from the realm of science.
It isn't a requirement.
> I have addressed this at some length elsewhere in this thread. If, you
> are simply postulating that there was an initial Being "Before Anything"
> that set up a set of physical laws and started the wheels in motion and
> is now watching, that's one thing. That model is <not> my understanding
> of the whole of ID, however.
Individuals may go beyond it because of the implications but ID
is basically saying that there are features of life and the universe
that are best explained by an intelligent agent rather than chance.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker
>> >> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> > ...
>> >> > I'm done...finis. If you care to answer the question of the role of the
>> >> > ID'er in all this, fine.
>> >>
>> >> Their role would be to better understand the universe and the
>> >> world we live in, just like regular folks.
>>
>> > I'm not talking about "they", I'm asking about the whoever/whatever is
>> > <THE> I in the ID argument. What is it's role in all this? I reiterate
>> > that if there is no intervention, then there is no need. If there <is>
>> > intervention, then there is no possibility for any science to make the
>> > understanding whether it's performed by ID adherents or not.
>> >
>> > So, I ask again--in your view, what is the role of the I in ID after the
>> > (we'll assume for sake of argument) initial event? IOW, is it still
>> > making changes or did it do all the design up front or some combination
>> > of the above?
>> I have my personal opinions on that but they aren't relevent
>> to the discussion. My point isn't that my particular beliefs be
>> taught as science but that science can't rule out a designer.
>> There is no conflict between understanding things as well
>> as we are able and recognizing the possibility that it isn't
>> all a happy accident.
> OK, I'll try again--paraphrase the view of the ID'ers on what the role
> of <THE> "I" in ID is playing in the development of speicies since the
> beginning as observed by a presumed impartial observer
That he's the designer. How or when he did it is a matter of religion.
>---I'm trying to
> find out that role and was assuming your view would be the view of the
> movement and could explain it in your own words.
The "movement" isn't that specific, anyone that believes in a god
that acted purposely, believes in an intelligent designer.
> IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
> known physical laws?
The problem is that known physical laws don't account for the physical
world's existence, the mind or life in general.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]>
> >
> > No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
> > basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
> > implies a materialistic approach to everything.
>
>
> Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
> teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
> creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
> it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
> in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
As I understand it, you consider nonevocation of God to be
equivalent to evocation of atheism.
I understand that position to be contrary to logic.
I certainly would argue that, from a scientific perspective,
it is wrong to teach that science will or can answer all
questions. But to move from that position to an affirmation
of 'ID' requires, literally, a leap of faith.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> ...
>
>
>
> http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/locke.html
I strongly encourage the interested reader to check out that site.
Personally, I found the sections on
Chistian Theology
Aberrant Theology
and
"Inherit the Wind vs Scope Monkey Trial" (link is on the right margin)
to be especially illuminating.
> The first big problem with evolution is that the fossil record increasingly does
> not, honestly viewed, support it, a fact that famous Prof. Steven Jay Gould of
> Harvard has described as "the trade secret of paleontology."
I'd really like to see a citation for that.
>
> Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of successive
> forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
> infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the present
> varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes. But it doesn't.
> Instead, it shows the sudden emergence of new species out of nowhere, fully
> complete with all their characteristics and not changing over time.
First of all, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
transitional fossils in the fossil record?
Secondly, a pointed out beofore, it is a false Dichotomy to conclude
that a failure on the part fo slow mutation and natural selection to
account for a new species is support for ID. The situation you
describe, is well-addressed by macromutation theory, for example.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> >
> >>Steve Peterson wrote:
> >>
> >><SNIP>
> >>
> >>>So give us your words. How about the first 20 sentences a teacher should
> >>>use to introduce the idea that evolution, or some other scientific theory,
> >>>has met an impasse, and cannot advance without invoking an intelligent
> >>>designer? How about the first lecture of an 8 week section? I still wait
> >>>with bated breath. You still the one that wants ID taught in school? How
> >>>about giving those poor teachers a little help?
> >>
> >>OK:
> >>
> >>Science, in its current form, is unable to address the question of
> >>"First Cause" - that is, Science is mute on the question of how the
> >>Universe came into being in the first place. It is mute on the question
> >>precisely because Science (in its current form) has chosen to take a
> >>purely mechanical/materialist/reductionist view of the Universe.
> >
> >
> > Here I disagree. Can you tell us about ANY philosophical construct
> > that can, in a meaningful way, address 'the queston of First Cause'?
>
> Any philosophical system that begins with a first proposition
> specifically about First Cause. That would include most forms
> of Theism/Deism, some Mystical Schools, and some schools of Magic,
> but not Science as understood today.
> >
> > ISTM the closest any come to that are 'turtles, all the down',
> > essentially a recursive restatement of the question.
>
> Go back and read my very first post in this whole thread 3 or
> so weeks ago that suggests an inductive closure to the problem.
>
Do you mean this?
Begin Quote
c) By the recursive application of 3b) upon 3a) we reach an
*inductive*
conclusion:
The fact that *anything* exists (or appears to anyway)
suggests only a few explanations:
i) There is an ultimate authorship that transcends time,
space,
matter and energy - indeed all the physics we understand.
That is, we reach (via induction) the conclusion that if
*anything* exists, it suggests a (logically) single
point of authorship that is itself "eternal" - it exists
outside
the limitations of time, space, and physics.
ia) One variation of i) is that the recursion of authorship
is itself infinite. But this has the problem that it
cannot
explain how the whole business got started.
ENd quote
Because ia) is "turtles, all the way down" while i) is a 'first
turtle theory'. Saying the first turtle exists outside of the
limitations of time, space, and physics most certainly does not
address the "First Cause" issue of how that turtle came into
existance outside of the limitations of time, space, and physics.
On emight suppose that I conclude that discussion does not
adequately address the issue of "First Cause" because I do not
understand it. However, IMHO I reach that conclusion because
I _do_ understand it.
> <SNIP>
>
> >> It (ID) is enjoying
> >> a resurgence in the 21st Century as serious questions about the
> >> sufficiency of the materialist/reductionist assumptions of Science have
> >> been raised. There is great resistence to this idea in traditional
> >> Science.
> >>
> >
> >
> > Here we disagree. It is enjoying a resurgence as part of a
> > campaign by a small group of religious leaders, (who really
> > are 'High Priests') who are trying to regain some of the power
> > they lost over the latter half of the 20th century.
>
> You are being paranoid. They are not trying to "regain power".
That statement is so wrong as to call into question your honesty.
Not only are they trying to regain power but they openly and
honestly have declared as much. The Moral Majority, Christian
Coalition and FOcus on the Family were created specifically,
if not exclusively for political purposes, their High Priests
do not hide that fact, nor should they.
> To the
> extent that ID has specific religious adherents, they are primarily in
> the domain of Protestant Christianity which has no single church
> hierarchy or power system. (Behe as a Roman Catholic appears as a
> Scientist, but he is not sponsored by the RC church in yet another power
> grabbing exercise.)
Non Sequitor. An interdenominational religious organization
is still a religous organization--even if it includes Catholics.
> The vast majority of people in the ID camp - as far
> as I can tell -
> are in it as a way to harmonize Science with their
> religious beliefs in a manner they believe to be honorable to both
> disciplines. Notice that I am NOT saying that ID itself is that
> harmonization (it isn't) rather that the people involved in supporting
> ID see it as a component in finding that harmony. You may disagree with
> them, but assuming power as their motive is largely specious.
Rubbish.
You write as if the concept of using people is alien in your
experience. You are not that naive. Of course there are people
who arrived at ID as a philosophical synergy of their religion
and science. Those people are not responsible for the resurgence
to which you refer as they are few and far between The people
responsible for the resurgence are their promoters.
Consider if you will just one site referenced by Mr Humplebacker:
http://www.origins.org/index.html
Did you know that mathemeticians who work on random number
generators are sinners? I'm pretty sure that if Von Neumann
really did say that he was making a joke. These people
don't seem to get it.
http://www.origins.org/articles/dembski_theologn.html
"From its inception Darwinism posed a challenge to Christian theology.
Darwinism threatened to undo the Church's understanding of creation,
and therewith her understanding of the origin of human life."
THOSE people are legion. A casual perusal of 'ID' advocates
fails to turn up _any_ who appear to be scientifically motivated.
'ID' is their version of Lysenkoism, an ostensibly scientific
school of theories that they chose to promote for purely religious
/political purposes.
> >
> > There is great resistance to this process because it appears
> > to be backsliding into the Dark Ages. Upon further reflection
> > it STILL appears to be backsliding into the Dark Ages.
> >
> > As noted before, you do not seem to be a particularly naive
> > person. Why not explore that hypothesis a bit?
>
> Because it is paranoia unfounded in Reality. ..
To the contrary, you can Google for sites promoting 'ID'
or attacknig evolutionary biology and look to see what
else they promote or attack. You might find a site here
or there that does not include advocacy for criminalization
of homosexuality, abortion, embryonic stem cell research,
or access to birth control by minors, but I'l bet that at
least nine out of ten sites promoting 'ID' do so as
only one plank of their Religious/Political Agenda.
--
FF
Larry Blanchard wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
> >
> > Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of
> > successive
> > forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
> > infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the present
> > varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes.
>
> You're really good at knocking down straw men, aren't you?
>
> That is not at all the state of current evolutionary theory. Try
> looking up "punctuated equilibrium" - although it may have been
> superceded by now - I haven't checked in a year or two.
>
> Nobody is ever going to convince you that any fact disputes your
> opinions. I'm giving up.
One of my personal favorites was his claim that transmutation theories
were a type of Darwinist evolution.
--
FF
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
...
> ...that anything exists at all suggests one of several possibilities:
>
> - It is all an illusion/magic and we can know nothing about anything.
>
> - The stuff that exists always has and perhaps even always will
> (in some form in both cases).
>
> - Something/someone that has always existed brought it all into being
> somehow.
>
> Can you think of any other possibilities?
Yes.
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>...
>>
>>
>>
>>http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/locke.html
>
>
> I strongly encourage the interested reader to check out that site.
> Personally, I found the sections on
>
> Chistian Theology
> Aberrant Theology
> and
> "Inherit the Wind vs Scope Monkey Trial" (link is on the right margin)
>
> to be especially illuminating.
Meaning what? You can't refute the information ?
>>The first big problem with evolution is that the fossil record increasingly does
>>not, honestly viewed, support it, a fact that famous Prof. Steven Jay Gould of
>>Harvard has described as "the trade secret of paleontology."
>
>
> I'd really like to see a citation for that.
I've seen it many times. Why can't you search for it?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopeful_Monster
Stephen J. Gould made reference to the Hopeful Monster theory in
proposing his alternative theory of punctuated equilibrium. In an article
in Natural History, Gould noted: "the extreme rarity of transitional forms
in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontolog
>>Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of successive
>>forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
>>infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the present
>>varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes. But it doesn't.
>>Instead, it shows the sudden emergence of new species out of nowhere, fully
>>complete with all their characteristics and not changing over time.
> First of all, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
> transitional fossils in the fossil record?
What happened to the link? Those were his words but I agree
with him from what I have seen.
http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
> Secondly, a pointed out beofore, it is a false Dichotomy to conclude
> that a failure on the part fo slow mutation and natural selection to
> account for a new species is support for ID.
I think it makes ID look better. What's your alternative explanation?
>The situation you
> describe, is well-addressed by macromutation theory, for example.
Well addressed ....as in supported by evidence?
"Duane Bozarth"
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> ...
>
>> ...that anything exists at all suggests one of several possibilities:
>>
>> - It is all an illusion/magic and we can know nothing about anything.
>>
>> - The stuff that exists always has and perhaps even always will
>> (in some form in both cases).
>>
>> - Something/someone that has always existed brought it all into being
>> somehow.
>>
>> Can you think of any other possibilities?
>
> Yes.
Don't go too far out on a limb now. : )
[email protected] wrote:
> Larry Blanchard wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of
>>>successive
>>>forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
>>>infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the present
>>>varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes.
>>
>>You're really good at knocking down straw men, aren't you?
>>
>>That is not at all the state of current evolutionary theory. Try
>>looking up "punctuated equilibrium" - although it may have been
>>superceded by now - I haven't checked in a year or two.
>>
>>Nobody is ever going to convince you that any fact disputes your
>>opinions. I'm giving up.
>
>
> One of my personal favorites was his claim that transmutation theories
> were a type of Darwinist evolution.
When did I say that?
My favorites are you bring useless concepts like transmutation and
the long abandoned Lamarck theory into the discussion and dropping
them like hot potatoes.
[email protected] wrote:
<SNIP>
> understand it. However, IMHO I reach that conclusion because
> I _do_ understand it.
Let me simplify since abstract induction seems not to be your
thing. The fact that anything exists at all suggests one
of several possibilities:
- It is all an illusion/magic and we can know nothing about anything.
- The stuff that exists always has and perhaps even always will
(in some form in both cases).
- Something/someone that has always existed brought it all into being
somehow.
Can you think of any other possibilities?
>
>
>
>><SNIP>
>
>
>>>> It (ID) is enjoying
>>>> a resurgence in the 21st Century as serious questions about the
>>>> sufficiency of the materialist/reductionist assumptions of Science have
>>>> been raised. There is great resistence to this idea in traditional
>>>> Science.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Here we disagree. It is enjoying a resurgence as part of a
>>>campaign by a small group of religious leaders, (who really
>>>are 'High Priests') who are trying to regain some of the power
>>>they lost over the latter half of the 20th century.
>>
>>You are being paranoid. They are not trying to "regain power".
>
>
> That statement is so wrong as to call into question your honesty.
> Not only are they trying to regain power but they openly and
> honestly have declared as much. The Moral Majority, Christian
> Coalition and FOcus on the Family were created specifically,
> if not exclusively for political purposes, their High Priests
> do not hide that fact, nor should they.
The aforementioned groups also are not the progenitors of ID
theory - though many of them do support it and/or agree with it.
Why do you *insist* on equating the intellectual theory of ID
with various specific religious groups and then attack the
theory on the basis of the actions of those groups? They
sell meditation crystals in the back of Scientific American
last time I looked, but that doesn't speak to the veracity of
the magazine.
I never said that there are *no* people seeking power. Clearly
there are. As I've said over and over, the moment schools
got turned into tax-supported institutions they became game
for *every* ideology the taxpayers wish to flog. What I did
say, and maintain, is that ID proper is not on some organized
quest to take over the world.
>
>
>
>>To the
>>extent that ID has specific religious adherents, they are primarily in
>>the domain of Protestant Christianity which has no single church
>>hierarchy or power system. (Behe as a Roman Catholic appears as a
>>Scientist, but he is not sponsored by the RC church in yet another power
>>grabbing exercise.)
>
>
> Non Sequitor. An interdenominational religious organization
> is still a religous organization--even if it includes Catholics.
Man, you need to start reading what I write. The point is that
to a large degree *there is not established hierarchy* driving
the ID bus. It is a loose federation of people of like mind,
not some religious collusion.
>
>
>>The vast majority of people in the ID camp - as far
>>as I can tell -
>>are in it as a way to harmonize Science with their
>>religious beliefs in a manner they believe to be honorable to both
>>disciplines. Notice that I am NOT saying that ID itself is that
>>harmonization (it isn't) rather that the people involved in supporting
>>ID see it as a component in finding that harmony. You may disagree with
>>them, but assuming power as their motive is largely specious.
>
>
> Rubbish.
>
> You write as if the concept of using people is alien in your
> experience. You are not that naive. Of course there are people
> who arrived at ID as a philosophical synergy of their religion
> and science. Those people are not responsible for the resurgence
> to which you refer as they are few and far between The people
> responsible for the resurgence are their promoters.
>
> Consider if you will just one site referenced by Mr Humplebacker:
>
> http://www.origins.org/index.html
>
> Did you know that mathemeticians who work on random number
> generators are sinners? I'm pretty sure that if Von Neumann
> really did say that he was making a joke. These people
> don't seem to get it.
Von Neuman was making a point about mathematical elegance - and the people in this
article do seem to get that if you'll just read the rest of the
paragraph.
>
> http://www.origins.org/articles/dembski_theologn.html
>
> "From its inception Darwinism posed a challenge to Christian theology.
> Darwinism threatened to undo the Church's understanding of creation,
> and therewith her understanding of the origin of human life."
In the context in which Darwininsm arose, this statement is
more-or-less true.
>
> THOSE people are legion. A casual perusal of 'ID' advocates
> fails to turn up _any_ who appear to be scientifically motivated.
> 'ID' is their version of Lysenkoism, an ostensibly scientific
> school of theories that they chose to promote for purely religious
> /political purposes.
>
>
>>>There is great resistance to this process because it appears
>>>to be backsliding into the Dark Ages. Upon further reflection
>>>it STILL appears to be backsliding into the Dark Ages.
>>>
>>>As noted before, you do not seem to be a particularly naive
>>>person. Why not explore that hypothesis a bit?
>>
>>Because it is paranoia unfounded in Reality. ..
>
>
> To the contrary, you can Google for sites promoting 'ID'
> or attacknig evolutionary biology and look to see what
> else they promote or attack. You might find a site here
> or there that does not include advocacy for criminalization
> of homosexuality, abortion, embryonic stem cell research,
> or access to birth control by minors, but I'l bet that at
> least nine out of ten sites promoting 'ID' do so as
> only one plank of their Religious/Political Agenda.
I will bear this in mind next time I read "Nature" or "Scientific
American" and judge their respective content by any advertisements
or op-eds found therein. Because, as we all know, the truth of
an position is tainted by the the neighboring advertisments on
the same page.
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
<[email protected]>
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> <[email protected]>
>> > No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
>> > basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
>> > implies a materialistic approach to everything.
>>
>>
>> Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
>> teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
>> creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
>> it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
>> in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
> As I understand it, you consider nonevocation of God to be
> equivalent to evocation of atheism.
No, I said many times what my point was. Science doesn't know
for certain that materialistic answers for everything will be found,
yet that is the approach taken by public education.
> I understand that position to be contrary to logic.
> I certainly would argue that, from a scientific perspective,
> it is wrong to teach that science will or can answer all
> questions. But to move from that position to an affirmation
> of 'ID' requires, literally, a leap of faith.
No more faith than what is being taught now. It takes more faith to
believe it's all a happy accident. Some balance in school would be
the logical answer.
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>John Emmons wrote:
>><SNIP>
>>
>>>Getting back to the point I tried to make in my earlier post, the professor
>>>wasn't demanding that her church teach his beliefs, why do christians
>>>insist on having schools teach about theirs?
>>
>>Because they are forced to pay for those schools and are getting
>>ripped off if they then cannot have their desired content therein
>>represented. That's why public funding for schools is such an
>>abyss - it is impossible to have any single institution represent
>>the ideas and values of a society as diverse as ours fairly - there
>>isn't enough time in the day.
>
>
> The point of public education is <not> to promote "fairness", it's to
> provide a education of "readin', writin' 'n 'rithmetic" to the unwashed
> masses in an attempt to have sufficiently broad literacy that the
> concept of the republic can survive. Unfortunately, both sides in this
> debate have conspired to remove much of that from our schools.
Tragic considering what a lousy job they do on the basics.
>
> On the ID side, attempting to force it in as a science is simply
> misguided by the uninformed who truly do believe there is a scientific
> basis for it and that there is an "argument" -- they're simply
> misinformed -- or a flanking movement by those who lost out in the
> creationism argument and see it as a way to still win by changing
> tactics.
Would you be OK with ID if it were taught as a possible augmentation
to the *philsosophy* of science rather than science proper?
>
> OTOH, those on the extreme end of the ACLU-freaks who attempt to remove
> absolutely every reference to anything they connote as even remotely
> connected to religon are as much of demogogues on the other end as the
> most fervent Falwell-ite.
The ACLU has become a PR firm for the Wingnut Left. It abandoned
any pretense of principle long ago.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>>"Duane Bozarth"
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>>Like I said, you can't predict anything with evolution, that's why
>>>>there are competing theories.
>>>
>>>But ID isn't a <scientific> theory, it's a theology-based attempt to
>>>justify a preconceived conclusion.
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>
>>>>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>>>>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>>>>unless there are other motives.
>>
>>>The scientific method, however, is not a general term at all.
>>
>>True.
>>
>>
>>>As soon as you introduce an omnipotent external force, you then do not
>>>have a scientific theory, you have a theological-based explanation that
>>>removes the scientific method from consideration.
>>
>>I don't agree. Considering a designer as a possible source doesn't exclude
>>any scientific investigation.
>
>
> See below...
>
>
>>...Many scientists do believe in God.
>
>
> Yes, but as reason for the philosphical questions, not as the removal of
> physical laws...again, see below.
Who said anything about any removal?
>>>If one hypothesizes
>>>this external non-causal force, then there is no possibility of
>>>disproving <any> hypothesis, thus negating the cosmological principle.
>>
>>>What is the final result of present evolutionary theory is yet to be
>>>seen, but it will not include ID.
>
>
>
>>Did God tell you that?
> No, the application of the definition of scienctific thought. Once you
> introduce the supernatural, then, <by definition>, you no longer have a
> natural explanation (DOH!) and therefore, have removed that phenomenon
> from the realm of a scientific endeavor.
It should be obvious by some of the quotes and links I posted
that scientific thought doesn't exclude the possibility of a designer.
If you think it does, then it's you who has downgraded science in
your own mind.
"Scott Lurndal"
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>>
>>"Scott Lurndal"
>>> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>>>>
>>>><[email protected]>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> They should be given a better education about the process of
>>>>> science.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>>>>a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>>>>unless there are other motives.
>>
>>> I see no reason to exclude the Church of the Flying Spaghetti
>>> Monster either. They are both equally [im]probable.
>>
>>
>>
>>That's insane. Einstein probably knew more about it than you
>
> Church of FSM <http://www.venganza.org/>
>
>>and he believed in a ID. There's no reason to believe in your
>>example.
>
> Actually Einstein did _not_ believe in ID, nor a designer.
>
> see <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Religious_views>
Where do they address that? Not believing in a personal god
doesn't mean the same as not believing in a designer.
http://as1.chem.nottingham.ac.uk/~Aaron/quotest.htm
"The harmony of natural laws, which reveals an intelligence
of such superiority that, compared with it all the systematic
thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant
reflection.
The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We
are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are covered
to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child knows
that someone must have written these books. It does not know who
or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written.
But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the books.....a
mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly suspects."
>>> If you
>>> want your children to study ID, send them to sunday school or
>>> bible study. Don't expose my kids to that nonsense.
>>>
>>> scott
>>
>>
>>Such wisdom. I hope you aren't a teacher.
>
> Semantically void comeback.
To the contrary. It was clear, concise and to the point. You apparently don't
have the gift of critical discernment.
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> "Duane Bozarth"
> ...
>> > IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
>> > known physical laws?
>>
>> The problem is that known physical laws don't account for the physical
>> world's existence, the mind or life in general.
>
> I don't think that's yet proven. It's an assertion.
What's an assertion? That the laws of nature don't account for us
being here? The math doesn't work out for the big bang's beginning.
The math also doesn't explain how life formed or why it happened
so quickly. Even if the assertions of a natural causes are true, there
doesn't seem to be sufficient time, the last I heard life happened as
the earth cooled enough to support it. It isn't ignorance that guides one
to the possiblity of ID and it isn't scientific facts that lead them away from it.
"Bruce Barnett"
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>
>> You can't predict anything with evolution.
>
>
> Sure you can.
>
> First of all, we can predict characteristics of layers of
> rocks. We can generaly predict the type of rocks found above
> and below each layer. (Timewise, as the Earth can move a lot).
That predicts evolution?
> We can therefore classify layers to geological ages.
Generally so.
> From this we can predict the types of fossils found in rocks.
> We know what sort of fossils will exist in the same layer.
> And with billions of fossills, we have lots of oportunities to
> test these prpedictions.
Those are observations, not predictions.
> We also know that fossils of a certain category (i.e. horse like)
> will have certain characteristics.
>
>
> Are the legs flexible and rotatable?
> Are bones fused or unfused?
> How many toes does it have?
> How big in the brain?
> How big are the small frontal lobes?
> Are the teeth low crowned?
> How many incisors, canines, premolars and molars?
>
>
> Now suppose we find fossils that ar 20 million years old, ad
> compare them to horse-life fossiles that are 30 milllion years
> old.
>
> We can predict many of the characterists of that fossil.
You can predict that similar fossils have similar characteristics?
Don't go too far out on the limb.
>We
> can even predict some of the traits of a fossil of a type
> never seen before.
> For instance, if we have a 3-toed horse and a one-toed horse,
> we expect to find a horse with the outer toes smaller as paprt
> of the transition. And that is what happened.
But was it formally a bird or mudskimmer?
> Occasionally we find branches of animals that seem to have not
> survived. Some of the traits may be unusual, and we may not
> know some of the details. Perhaps the position of the eye
> socket is not where we would have expected. That's one
> characteristic, but the other dozen traits are still present,
> and fit into the model.
>
> If evolution didn't occur, we would see human footsteps along
> side animals that existed 100 million years ago (MYA). And
> fossils from 20 MYA would be next to 50 MYA fossils.
> There would be no separation of fossils by layer. But fossils
> ARE separated by layer, in a predictable manner.
Different species at different times doesn't prove evolution.
> There are some cases things seem confusing, but if there were
> so many exceptions to the predictive model, where is the
> evidence?
>
> And it should be just one or two cases, but MILLIONS of
> examples where the model fails. If evolutuon was THAT
> unreliable, where is the evidence?
>
> Yes, some claim that the Paluxy river has both human and
> dinosaur tracks co-existing. But the evidence does not support
> this:
>
> http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/tsite.html
http://www.trueorigin.org/
> If fossils were randomly placed, there but be billions of
> exceptions. Where are they?
>> If evolution was tested and proven in some concrete way it wouldn't
>> be a hypothesis.
> it is no longer considered a theory, but a fact.
By you, perhaps. The scientific community still calls it a theory.
> The hypothesis has
> been tested each and every time a fossil has been discovered.
> And every time the model works.
I don't rule out micro-evolution but I can't share your faith.
In article <[email protected]>,
[email protected] wrote:
> Biden looks promising.
Will Neil Kinnock be his speech writer? <G>
In article <[email protected]>,
"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote:
> "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message >
> > The person who believes mankind is the result of "intelligent design",
> > or that the earth in general is, needs to take a better look at both
> > mankind and the world. Both are plenty screwed up, in ways that almost
> > any kind of sentience could have avoided.
> >
>
> With all due respect, you have described the results of the devils influence
> on the world.
> When you were young did you not once ever think that your parents were way
> off kilter a time or two. Did they not seem way more intelligent than you
> at one time? What better way to really learn right from wrong than to live
> in a world that shows both. I am not so arrogant to think that I know which
> way to learn is best, I leave that to the more intelligent designer.
> Something to think about. The entire universe did not just happen, it had
> to be created.
We have the answer, it's 42.
All we need now is the question.
WTF are we doing here and why?....and I'm not talking about UseNet.
On one end of the scale is the absolute smallest our little, horribly
inadequate, brain can comprehend, and at the other end of the scale is
the absolute humongestly huge thing we can get out feeble little brain
around. And here we are...at the exact middle of that scale. We are, in
fact, nothing more than an equal sign in the equation of knowledge.
Hydroponically grown, you say....*bursts out laughing*
In article <[email protected]>,
"Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Our 4-D universe may be an isolated singularity in a 0-D non-causitive
> nowhere :-
You are not stringing us along now are you?
How about..mmm lemme see... one dimension (time) and..ohhh, what-the-heck nine
more dimensions? You know, something an average p-brane would understand?
WAIT!! I have said too much!
Why do some people find it difficult to understand that if a 'who' designed the
whole universe in 7 days, that same 'who' couldn't have tossed in a few
billion-year-plus old rocks just for fun? I find the face of an ostrich
hilarious enough to think that some sense of humour is at play here.
Those seashell fossils on Mt Everest are a nice touch as well.
I got it.. smack some tectonic plates together on Tuesday, sweep-up and cover
with snow on Wednesday.
I think the creationist and evolutionary views coexist nicely. One just has to
loosen up the parameters a little i.e. a day = 24000 hours? Maybe more?
Sorry if it doesn't fit the rigid interpretations of really old transcripts all
covered in monk-drool.
The biggest problem we have is that we're trying to understand things without
the required tools to do so.
In article <[email protected]>,
Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> wrote:
> IOW, all the Science Establishment
> has to do to shut up the IDers is to show
> (experimentally) an primordial soup becoming
> a reptile which, in turn, evolves into, say,
> Ted Kennedy.
Funny stuff.
I think that's been proven. Didn't he crawl ashore at
Chappaquiddick?
In article <[email protected]>,
[email protected] wrote:
Tim wrote:
> IOW, all the Science Establishment
> > has to do to shut up the IDers is to show
> > (experimentally) an primordial soup becoming
> > a reptile which, in turn, evolves into, say,
> > Ted Kennedy.
>
> And that is a self-serving argument because it purposefully
> ignores the practical matter of the time required for the
> process to occur.
Call it a work in progress. The evolution hasn't quite finished with Ted
yet.
In article <[email protected]>,
Charles Bull <[email protected]> wrote:
> http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
Wow... I didn't know George had stopped drinking.
I knew Yeltsin and Churchill liked to have a few.
But George's behaviour does bolt on to a definition of an alcoholic I
heard once:
An alcoholic is a megalomaniac with an inferiority complex.
I'm at least glad that the 'chortler' piece gave credit where it was
due..the National Enquirer..... which is probably more accurate than Fox
news ? <G>
In a few years you won't be able to find anybody who will admit to have
voted for Bush..kinda like Nixon.
In Canada, NOBODY voted for Brian Mulroney. Nobody.
Ooops, I slipped, I wasn't getting into political discussions..<G>
In article <[email protected]>,
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Leon isn't arrogant enough to think that he knows which way to learn is
> best. I'm not arrogant enough to believe that God is made in my
> image--or me, in his. Nor am I arrogant enough to think I know God's
> will.
...and I'm not arrogant enough to question anyone's faith.
In article <[email protected]>,
LARRY BLANCHARD <[email protected]> wrote:
> "And what is the turtle standing on?"
Come on... you know the answer...it's turtles all the way down!
In article <[email protected]>,
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Mark & Juanita wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > One quote from Darwin is telling (no, fred, I'm not going to list a cite
> > -- look it up yourself), when he was questioned regarding fundamental
> > problems with his theories was that yes, there were problems, but that his
> > theory was the best thing available that wasn't based on creation -- hardly
> > a scientific comment.
> >
> >
>
> Well, we might try another quote from Darwin: "We can allow satellites,
> planets, suns, universe, nay whole systems of universes, to be governed
> by laws, but the smallest insect, we wish to be created at once by
> special act."
Man cannot create a worm, but we create gods by the thousands.
(somebody said that)
Mark & Juanita <[email protected]> wrote:
: Not so much switch parties as acknowledge reality. He hasn't been a
: Republican for years. :-(
He's been an old-style, fiscal conservative, pro-military,
anti-interventionist Republican.
What he hasn't been is the new style of spend like money is free,
interfere anywhere and all the time, anti-soldier-respect, screw the
Constitution neo-con.
And for that he should be commended.
-- Andy Barss
"George" <George@least> writes:
> "Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:%qC%[email protected]...
> It is scientifically
>> inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist
>> pseudoscience, including but not limited to "intelligent design," to be
>> introduced into the science curricula of our nation's public schools.
>>
>
> "Inappropriate?"
>
> "Irresponsible?"
>
> Sounds like value judgment to me.
>
> So who are these people who restrict what will and won't be taught
> or thought? Do they demand full human sacrifice, or only
> information for open minds?
Yes, let's teach voodoo, astrology, hex signs, tea reading, palm
reading, Tarot, water dowsing, spiritualism, psychometry, and
phrenology as valid forms of science and scientific thought in our
schools. Who really needs to understand concepts like "hypothesis"
"experiment" or "control?"
And be sure to use Road Runner cartoons to demontrate principles of
physics. We all know that if we flap our arms fast enough, we can
protect ourselves when we fall over a cliff.
--
Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
$500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
> ID is *not* baed just on "someone's opinions" anymore than any other
> knowledge system is. It is rooted in a claim that today's science
> fails to adequately account for all observed data and proposes
> and alternative. *Neither* system is provable, which is why I believe
> there should be a thorough and rigorous discussion on the matter not
> the copout "it's not science so we don't have to" argument.
There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
But you ignored my earlier point.
There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
We CAN use evolution to predict results.
One is testable, and one is not.
Evolution has been tested millions of times, and each time works.
We can NEVER test ID as a theory.
ID can NEVER be proved or disproved.
Simple put, one is a hypothesis that can be tested, and be the basis
of science, and the other is philosophy, metaphsics and religion.
ID
> is *not* "Science" as currently constructed - it denies the efficacy
> of materialist philosophy. But the exact argument in question is
> whether or not it *ought to become* a part of science. As I have
> said over and over, this reluctance by the science establishment
> smacks of turf protection, ideological defense (by atheists), and
> undermines the claims of the objectivity of the establishment
> scientific community. If it's baloney demonstrate it, otherwise
> engage and have a meaningful conversation on the matter ...
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
--
Sending unsolicited commercial e-mail to this account incurs a fee of
$500 per message, and acknowledges the legality of this contract.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Morris Dovey wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
> >
> > | I would suggest that Science build on a materialist-mechanical
> > | foundation is 'blind in one eye' to *any* First Cause and ought to
> > | throw up its hands now.
> >
> > I'd like to suggest an alternative course: that you address the
> > process of discovery that can lead to more complete sightedness.
> >
> > "Throwing the baby out with the bath water" doesn't appear to be a
> > productive strategy.
>
> I don't have an alternative strategy. The IDers think they do - they
> might be right or wrong. But wouldn't you agree that suggesting
> defects in an existing theory does not require the concomittant
> proposal for an alternative for the suggestion to be valid?
> That is, I can (legitimately) say "X is possibly incorrect"
> without necessarily having a replacement for X.
>
Yeah, but it seems that it might be wiser to have some evidence other
than faith to offer the rest of the world. Shouting, "we're here,
that's why," doesn't exactly present a solid scientific foundation, and
so far, that's all the ID people are doing. It might be that 30 million
Southern Baptists can't be wrong, but it might also be that they are.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> Morris Dovey wrote:
>
> > Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
> >
> > | I would suggest that Science build on a materialist-mechanical
> > | foundation is 'blind in one eye' to *any* First Cause and ought to
> > | throw up its hands now.
> >
> > I'd like to suggest an alternative course: that you address the
> > process of discovery that can lead to more complete sightedness.
> >
> > "Throwing the baby out with the bath water" doesn't appear to be a
> > productive strategy.
>
> I don't have an alternative strategy. The IDers think they do - they
> might be right or wrong. But wouldn't you agree that suggesting
> defects in an existing theory does not require the concomittant
> proposal for an alternative for the suggestion to be valid?
> That is, I can (legitimately) say "X is possibly incorrect"
> without necessarily having a replacement for X.
>
You can legitimately say that. The 'Iders' do not. The
concomittant proposal for an alternative is paramount to
them. Before 'ID' it was 'creation science'. They are not
in this fight for the science.
Check out their webpages and look into what other issues
they support. Their agenda will be clear.
That does not make 'ID' wrong, but it puts the present
controversy in perspective. Without the Christian Coalition
and its ilk, you would never have heard of ID.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "Duane Bozarth"...
> >---I'm trying to
> > find out that role and was assuming your view would be the view of the
> > movement and could explain it in your own words.
>
>
> The "movement" isn't that specific, anyone that believes in a god
> that acted purposely, believes in an intelligent designer.
>
No, _the movement_ is much more specific than just the agregation
of believers in a god that act spurposefully. The overwhleming
majority of those believers are not part of a _movement_.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]>
> >
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> <[email protected]>
> >> >
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >> [email protected] wrote:
> >> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>...
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
> >> >> >>of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
> >> >> >>that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > There is no mention of ID in the statment those on that list
> >> >> > ostensibly supports.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> If they are suspect of random mutation and natural selection as
> >> >> the cause what do you suppose is left?
> >>
> >>
> >> > Everything else, of course.
> >>
> >>
> >> Like what?
> >
> > Like the ones I stated below. Crimony!
>
>
> You didn't state any.
False.
> You mention one, Lamarck, in this post. So you
> believe those who are questioning the validity of Darwinian Evolution
> would favor a pre-Darwinian model instead?
Uh, I thought that was your position.
> I don't think it is
> seriously considered as part of evolution nor has been for some time.
> Certainly, DNA testing can shoot it down these days.
>
ID is not seriously considered as a part of evolution nor has
been for some time.
>
> >> > The statement reads: "We are skeptical of claims for the
> >> > ability of random mutation and natural selection to account
> >> > for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence
> >> > for Dawinian theory should be encouraged."
> >> >
> >> > No mention of ID or any other variant of creationsim nor any
> >> > mention of any of the variations on transmutation theory.
> >> > Not being an expert in the field, I don't now how many others
> >> > there may be.
>
>
> >> Wouldn't they all pretty much fall under those general descriptions?
>
>
> > Don't those general descriptions extend beyond ID?
>
>
> They all fall under Darwinian Evolution a far as I can tell.
>
That is because you do not understand them, even after looking
up Lamarck.
>
> >> > Evidently you don't either.
>
> >> I did some serching and there doesn't seem to be a distinction
> >> between evolution and Darwinian Evolution. I don't see any
> >> others.
>
>
> > Try searching for 'Lamarck'. Surely you remember Lamarck from
> > high school biology.
>
>
> Nope. I must have missed that day.
>
Evidently, if you ever studied biology at all, you never got
up to a normal high school level of understanding.
>
> > You don't see as much about transmutation because transmutation
> > does not have the financial support that is behind 'ID'.
>
>
> Huh??? Surely you jest?
--
FF
Mike Marlow wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> >
> > Try searching for 'Lamarck'. Surely you remember Lamarck from
> > high school biology.
> >
>
> Holy Cow!
No, that's religion again.
> We have to go back *that* far??? Man, this is getting hard!
>
It is VERY hard for those who clearly were not paying attention
the first time around.
--
FF
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> [email protected] wrote:
>
>> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>
>>>Morris Dovey wrote:
>>>
>>>
>> That does not make 'ID' wrong, but it puts the present
>> controversy in perspective. Without the Christian Coalition
>> and its ilk, you would never have heard of ID.
>>
>
> Actually, I would have, because the people who taught me
> mathematics and science, also (along the way - separate classes)
> taught me philosophy, theology, and history. "id" (note lower
> case to separate from current "ID" movement) has been held
> in a variety of forms from the ancient Greeks, to Augustine,
> to Aquinas, to Spinoza and Pascal, and through today's
> thinking on the matter. Materialist Reductionism in its
> current incarnation is actually only a couple of hundred years
> old (or less) IIRC.
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
A Google search on Materialist Reductionism turns up about 54,000 hits; I
didn't try to read them all. It started with the ancient Greeks who started
the ball rolling. It has evolved and there have been recent efforts (last
couple of hundred years) to incorporate the latest and best science,
including Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
http://www.google.com/search?q=Materialist+Reductionism
I guess that, if you want, you can isolate just the things you don't like
and say that is what leaves the need for ID. I think the real debate here
is if ID was applied to the universe we see and study today, when did that
happen. If ID is only the initiator of the Big Bang, the hard line anti-ID
folks may not have a problem since everything we observe came after, and the
designer is moved out of the realm of science. On the other hand, if the
designer keeps being involved, the creationists may be happy, especially if
the world is only about 6000 years old. Everyone else can fit themselves in
wherever they want. ID just has to show where there are examples of things
that can only have come about through supernatural intervention. We are
still waiting.
The more practical question is if ID should be taught in the school
curriculum. I think it still has to establish a scientific case before it
can be taught as science.
Steve
"Duane Bozarth"
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>>
> ...
>> ... the real debate here
>> is if ID was applied to the universe we see and study today, when did that
>> happen. If ID is only the initiator ... [then] since everything we observe came > after, ... the designer is ... out of the
>> realm of science. ... if the
>> designer keeps being involved, ...
>
> That's the crux of the argument I've been carrying on w/ Fletis who
> continues to refuse to see the question and dancing around the request
> to explain the role of the "I" in ID...
I'm not much of a dancer but your asking for creeds and
dogma when there isn't any leads me to believe that you
don't see the answers.
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>><[email protected]>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>>>>>Please name one scientist that gave up on research because
>>>>>>>>of ID. Maybe this will help you get started, it's a pdf page
>>>>>>>>that takes about 15 seconds with a dialup ...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=443
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>There is no mention of ID in the statment those on that list
>>>>>>>ostensibly supports.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>If they are suspect of random mutation and natural selection as
>>>>>>the cause what do you suppose is left?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Everything else, of course.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Like what?
>>>
>>>Like the ones I stated below. Crimony!
>>
>>
>>You didn't state any.
>
>
> False.
You split my comment up in an unethical way. I said that
you didn't say any in the post I had responded to. In
your response you mentioned one evolution alternative to
Darwinian Evolution, one that has been taken seriously
for some time. Let' not play games.
>>You mention one, Lamarck, in this post. So you
>>believe those who are questioning the validity of Darwinian Evolution
>>would favor a pre-Darwinian model instead?
>
>
> Uh, I thought that was your position.
No, I made my position clear, if the scientists are skeptical
of Darwinian Evolution it doesn't leave much besides ID,
since no other evolution model seems to be taken seriously.
>>I don't think it is
>>seriously considered as part of evolution nor has been for some time.
>>Certainly, DNA testing can shoot it down these days.
> ID is not seriously considered as a part of evolution nor has
> been for some time.
How does that refute what I said?
>>>>>The statement reads: "We are skeptical of claims for the
>>>>>ability of random mutation and natural selection to account
>>>>>for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence
>>>>>for Dawinian theory should be encouraged."
>>>>>
>>>>>No mention of ID or any other variant of creationsim nor any
>>>>>mention of any of the variations on transmutation theory.
>>>>>Not being an expert in the field, I don't now how many others
>>>>>there may be.
>>
>>
>>>>Wouldn't they all pretty much fall under those general descriptions?
>>
>>
>>>Don't those general descriptions extend beyond ID?
>>
>>
>>They all fall under Darwinian Evolution a far as I can tell.
>>
>
>
> That is because you do not understand them, even after looking
> up Lamarck.
I understand that Lamarck was pre-Darwinian and isn't taken
seriously, especially since his claim was within a generation
and modern DNA testing can dismiss it. But it has been out of
favor before recent times.
>>>>>Evidently you don't either.
>>
>>>>I did some serching and there doesn't seem to be a distinction
>>>>between evolution and Darwinian Evolution. I don't see any
>>>>others.
>>
>>
>>>Try searching for 'Lamarck'. Surely you remember Lamarck from
>>>high school biology.
>>
>>
>>Nope. I must have missed that day.
>>
>
>
> Evidently, if you ever studied biology at all, you never got
> up to a normal high school level of understanding.
Evidently you ran out of ammo a few posts back.
>>>You don't see as much about transmutation because transmutation
>>>does not have the financial support that is behind 'ID'.
>>
>>
>>Huh??? Surely you jest?
Steve Peterson wrote:
>
...
> ... the real debate here
> is if ID was applied to the universe we see and study today, when did that
> happen. If ID is only the initiator ... [then] since everything we observe came > after, ... the designer is ... out of the realm of science. ... if the
> designer keeps being involved, ...
That's the crux of the argument I've been carrying on w/ Fletis who
continues to refuse to see the question and dancing around the request
to explain the role of the "I" in ID...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Steve Peterson wrote:
> >>
> > ...
> >> ... the real debate here
> >> is if ID was applied to the universe we see and study today, when did that
> >> happen. If ID is only the initiator ... [then] since everything we observe came > after, ... the designer is ... out of the
> >> realm of science. ... if the
> >> designer keeps being involved, ...
> >
> > That's the crux of the argument I've been carrying on w/ Fletis who
> > continues to refuse to see the question and dancing around the request
> > to explain the role of the "I" in ID...
>
> I'm not much of a dancer but your asking for creeds and
> dogma when there isn't any leads me to believe that you
> don't see the answers.
No, you still haven't answered the fundamental question I asked--does
this "I" in the ID still keep intervening in physical processes we
observe or doesn't it?
Hint--it's a "yes" or "no" question...
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "Duane Bozarth"
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> "Duane Bozarth"
> >> > Steve Peterson wrote:
> >> >>
> >> > ...
> >> >> ... the real debate here
> >> >> is if ID was applied to the universe we see and study today, when did that
> >> >> happen. If ID is only the initiator ... [then] since everything we observe came > after, ... the designer is ... out of the
> >> >> realm of science. ... if the
> >> >> designer keeps being involved, ...
> >> >
> >> > That's the crux of the argument I've been carrying on w/ Fletis who
> >> > continues to refuse to see the question and dancing around the request
> >> > to explain the role of the "I" in ID...
> >
>
> >> I'm not much of a dancer but your asking for creeds and
> >> dogma when there isn't any leads me to believe that you
> >> don't see the answers.
>
> > No, you still haven't answered the fundamental question I asked--does
> > this "I" in the ID still keep intervening in physical processes we
> > observe or doesn't it?
> >
> > Hint--it's a "yes" or "no" question...
>
> No, it's like asking if you've stopped beating your mom yet.
> You're question presupposes a false premise.
Which false premise is that? The question is simply that if one
presupposes there were an IDer either the design was complete prior to
beginning construction or not--I'm merely trying to find out which is
the hypothesis.
> Intelligent Design doesn't specify when or how something was designed, just
> *if* it had been.
How, precisely, can that be determined?
"Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> If ID is only the initiator of the Big Bang, the hard line anti-ID
> folks may not have a problem since everything we observe came after, and
the
> designer is moved out of the realm of science. On the other hand, if the
> designer keeps being involved, the creationists may be happy, especially
if
> the world is only about 6000 years old.
Precision counts Steve. You should value that. Creationists believe in
creation and a creator. They do not universally believe in a young earth or
the other teachings of the Institute for Creation Research. ICR is a very
focused, separate group within the agregate of Creationists. Creationists
believe in ID by definition but they do not necessarily ascribe to the
teachings of ICR. To misuse the term as you do is akin to lumping all
scientists together and held accountable for the blunderous research of a
group of Biologists. Within the camp of Creationists some tend to
differentiate themselves from the ICR group by referring to the ICR group as
"Young Earth Creationists". For all that has been posted in these threads
about ID not being in conflict with an old universe, evolution (by
definition), scientific principles, etc. it's somewhat surprising to see you
continue to comitt this slip.
> Everyone else can fit themselves in
> wherever they want. ID just has to show where there are examples of
things
> that can only have come about through supernatural intervention. We are
> still waiting.
Oh come now. Science has proven to no better degree that life as we know it
today evolved from a single cell that just happened to pop up in a pond of
ooze. Why then place such a burden of proof on ID?
>
> The more practical question is if ID should be taught in the school
> curriculum. I think it still has to establish a scientific case before it
> can be taught as science.
>
I don't think it should be taught as science. But then again, much more
than science is taught in school. And... whether the scientific community
really likes it or not, more than just a little bit of "religion" is taught
in the sciences classes of America.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Steve Peterson wrote:
>> >>
>> > ...
>> >> ... the real debate here
>> >> is if ID was applied to the universe we see and study today, when did that
>> >> happen. If ID is only the initiator ... [then] since everything we observe came > after, ... the designer is ... out of the
>> >> realm of science. ... if the
>> >> designer keeps being involved, ...
>> >
>> > That's the crux of the argument I've been carrying on w/ Fletis who
>> > continues to refuse to see the question and dancing around the request
>> > to explain the role of the "I" in ID...
>
>> I'm not much of a dancer but your asking for creeds and
>> dogma when there isn't any leads me to believe that you
>> don't see the answers.
> No, you still haven't answered the fundamental question I asked--does
> this "I" in the ID still keep intervening in physical processes we
> observe or doesn't it?
>
> Hint--it's a "yes" or "no" question...
No, it's like asking if you've stopped beating your mom yet.
You're question presupposes a false premise. Intelligent Design
doesn't specify when or how something was designed, just
*if* it had been.
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> You can legitimately say that. The 'Iders' do not. The
> concomittant proposal for an alternative is paramount to
> them. Before 'ID' it was 'creation science'. They are not
> in this fight for the science.
>
> Check out their webpages and look into what other issues
> they support. Their agenda will be clear.
The Creation Science guys (ICR) do have their own agenda Fred. They are
however different from ID.
>
> That does not make 'ID' wrong, but it puts the present
> controversy in perspective. Without the Christian Coalition
> and its ilk, you would never have heard of ID.
>
ID has been around for a lot longer than the Christian Coalition. It's been
around for a lot longer than ICR as well. It's not even limited to
Christians. Within that space though, there have been a large number of
believers who also accept the findings of science, acknowledge evolution of
a species, etc. for as long as the theories about evolution have been
around.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
[email protected] wrote:
> Mike Marlow wrote:
>
>><[email protected]> wrote in message
>>news:[email protected]...
>>
>>>
>>>Try searching for 'Lamarck'. Surely you remember Lamarck from
>>>high school biology.
>>>
>>
>>Holy Cow!
>
>
> No, that's religion again.
>
>
>
>> We have to go back *that* far??? Man, this is getting hard!
>>
>
>
> It is VERY hard for those who clearly were not paying attention
> the first time around.
But you never explained the relevance in the first place. Do
you know of any contemporary scientists that take Lamarck's
theory seriously?
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Steve Peterson wrote:
>>
> ...
>> ... the real debate here
>> is if ID was applied to the universe we see and study today, when did
>> that
>> happen. If ID is only the initiator ... [then] since everything we
>> observe came > after, ... the designer is ... out of the realm of
>> science. ... if the
>> designer keeps being involved, ...
>
> That's the crux of the argument I've been carrying on w/ Fletis who
> continues to refuse to see the question and dancing around the request
> to explain the role of the "I" in ID...
I agree, and I am just trying to corral the arguments that are flying
around. It is a little difficult on a newsgroup to chime in at the right
time to support someone or disagree with someone else. This discussion is
really addressing two issues:
1. Are there things in nature and the body of knowledge that we have now
that cannot be explained by evolution and that can only be explained by the
involvement of an intelligent designer? I don't think there are, given the
status of evolution theory as an ongoing process. Fletis thinks there are,
and has thrown out some unconvincing arguments.
2. If 1 is true, how should we handle it in science education? I don't
think 1 is established, but some people, not only Fletis, think that just
asking the question is enough to justify adding ID to curricula.
I for one am not ready to take something else out of science teaching to
make room for ID, which is still a philosophical or theological question.
Steve
"Bruce Barnett" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Fletis Humplebacker <[email protected]> writes:
>> No, I made my position clear, if the scientists are skeptical
>> of Darwinian Evolution it doesn't leave much besides ID,
>> since no other evolution model seems to be taken seriously.
>
> How can ID be taken seriously when there are almost NO scientific
> papers discussing it?
>
> PubMed has 11 million papers in their database. Only 6 mention the
> phrase "Intelligent Design" when I checked this morning. (25 if you
> include press releases, etc.)
>
> I don't even think there is consensus as to what it IS exactly. And to
> what it is NOT.
>
>
My point, exactly, but you've said it better. Regards --
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Morris Dovey wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
>>>
>>>| I would suggest that Science build on a materialist-mechanical
>>>| foundation is 'blind in one eye' to *any* First Cause and ought to
>>>| throw up its hands now.
>>>
>>>I'd like to suggest an alternative course: that you address the
>>>process of discovery that can lead to more complete sightedness.
>>>
>>>"Throwing the baby out with the bath water" doesn't appear to be a
>>>productive strategy.
>>
>>I don't have an alternative strategy. The IDers think they do - they
>>might be right or wrong. But wouldn't you agree that suggesting
>>defects in an existing theory does not require the concomittant
>>proposal for an alternative for the suggestion to be valid?
>>That is, I can (legitimately) say "X is possibly incorrect"
>>without necessarily having a replacement for X.
>>
>
>
> You can legitimately say that. The 'Iders' do not. The
> concomittant proposal for an alternative is paramount to
> them. Before 'ID' it was 'creation science'. They are not
> in this fight for the science.
This is an presumption on your part, and a subtle kind
of invalid guilt-by-association. Morris and the Creation
Science crowd predicated their arguments on their
need to justify a literal 6x24 creation period. That is,
they reflected a rather narrow - and if I may say so -
wooden literal reading of the Genesis account and tried
to find some science to support it. ID makes no
such claim, nor is there any requirment for a literal 6
day anything in ID. Many/most IDers seem fine with
long geological ages. Bear in mind that there is a
substantial difference between "Literal Creationism",
"Theism", "Deism", and "Intelligent Design", all of which
posit one form of an "Author" theory.
>
> Check out their webpages and look into what other issues
> they support. Their agenda will be clear.
>
> That does not make 'ID' wrong, but it puts the present
> controversy in perspective. Without the Christian Coalition
> and its ilk, you would never have heard of ID.
>
Actually, I would have, because the people who taught me
mathematics and science, also (along the way - separate classes)
taught me philosophy, theology, and history. "id" (note lower
case to separate from current "ID" movement) has been held
in a variety of forms from the ancient Greeks, to Augustine,
to Aquinas, to Spinoza and Pascal, and through today's
thinking on the matter. Materialist Reductionism in its
current incarnation is actually only a couple of hundred years
old (or less) IIRC.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Steve Peterson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
>
> If ID is only the initiator of the Big Bang, the hard line anti-ID
> folks may not have a problem since everything we observe came after, and
the
> designer is moved out of the realm of science. On the other hand, if the
> designer keeps being involved, the creationists may be happy, especially
if
> the world is only about 6000 years old. Everyone else can fit themselves
in
> wherever they want. ID just has to show where there are examples of
things
> that can only have come about through supernatural intervention. We are
> still waiting.
>
> The more practical question is if ID should be taught in the school
> curriculum. I think it still has to establish a scientific case before it
> can be taught as science.
>
> Steve
>
>
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "Duane Bozarth"
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >> "Duane Bozarth"
>> >> > Steve Peterson wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> > ...
>> >> >> ... the real debate here
>> >> >> is if ID was applied to the universe we see and study today, when did that
>> >> >> happen. If ID is only the initiator ... [then] since everything we observe came > after, ... the designer is ... out of
>> >> >> the
>> >> >> realm of science. ... if the
>> >> >> designer keeps being involved, ...
>> >> >
>> >> > That's the crux of the argument I've been carrying on w/ Fletis who
>> >> > continues to refuse to see the question and dancing around the request
>> >> > to explain the role of the "I" in ID...
>> >
>>
>> >> I'm not much of a dancer but your asking for creeds and
>> >> dogma when there isn't any leads me to believe that you
>> >> don't see the answers.
>>
>> > No, you still haven't answered the fundamental question I asked--does
>> > this "I" in the ID still keep intervening in physical processes we
>> > observe or doesn't it?
>> >
>> > Hint--it's a "yes" or "no" question...
>>
>> No, it's like asking if you've stopped beating your mom yet.
>> You're question presupposes a false premise.
> Which false premise is that? The question is simply that if one
> presupposes there were an IDer either the design was complete prior to
> beginning construction or not--I'm merely trying to find out which is
> the hypothesis.
That's the false premise. You assume ID demands a simple yes no answer.
>> Intelligent Design doesn't specify when or how something was designed, just
>> *if* it had been.
> How, precisely, can that be determined?
Through observation, according to those scientists that unhold the view.
Fletis Humplebacker <[email protected]> writes:
> No, I made my position clear, if the scientists are skeptical
> of Darwinian Evolution it doesn't leave much besides ID,
> since no other evolution model seems to be taken seriously.
How can ID be taken seriously when there are almost NO scientific
papers discussing it?
PubMed has 11 million papers in their database. Only 6 mention the
phrase "Intelligent Design" when I checked this morning. (25 if you
include press releases, etc.)
I don't even think there is consensus as to what it IS exactly. And to
what it is NOT.
--
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Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
> Also, a fine point. It is a logical rathole to attempt to prove a
> negative, I agree. But that's not what the IDers are saying. Rather,
> they are claiming that they can show a concrete lack of sufficiency in
> materialist epistemology. That's not at all the same as trying to prove
> a negative. It is an "adequacy" argument, at least as I understand it so
> far.
And you know what - this type of argument is frankly bullshit. Suppose an IDer
says there is a lack of adequacy for a certain evolutionary step.
Now suppose that enough evidence is found to proof there is adequacy.
Well, the IDer will just point to another "flaw"
and the cycle will repeat forever. IDers will always claim that they
found a flaw that can't be explained, and pick a new flaw as soon as
the last one is no longer considered debatable.
The exact same thing happens when occultists and scientists examine
psychic phenomina, UFO's etc. As soon as a scientist proves one
example was faked they just pick a new example, and it never ends.
ID is NOT a model. It attempts to explain LACK of evidence.
It can never be tested.
It can never be disproved.
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"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
> You can't predict anything with evolution.
Sure you can.
First of all, we can predict characteristics of layers of
rocks. We can generaly predict the type of rocks found above
and below each layer. (Timewise, as the Earth can move a lot).
We can therefore classify layers to geological ages.
From this we can predict the types of fossils found in rocks.
We know what sort of fossils will exist in the same layer.
And with billions of fossills, we have lots of oportunities to
test these prpedictions.
We also know that fossils of a certain category (i.e. horse like)
will have certain characteristics.
Are the legs flexible and rotatable?
Are bones fused or unfused?
How many toes does it have?
How big in the brain?
How big are the small frontal lobes?
Are the teeth low crowned?
How many incisors, canines, premolars and molars?
Now suppose we find fossils that ar 20 million years old, ad
compare them to horse-life fossiles that are 30 milllion years
old.
We can predict many of the characterists of that fossil. We
can even predict some of the traits of a fossil of a type
never seen before.
For instance, if we have a 3-toed horse and a one-toed horse,
we expect to find a horse with the outer toes smaller as paprt
of the transition. And that is what happened.
Occasionally we find branches of animals that seem to have not
survived. Some of the traits may be unusual, and we may not
know some of the details. Perhaps the position of the eye
socket is not where we would have expected. That's one
characteristic, but the other dozen traits are still present,
and fit into the model.
If evolution didn't occur, we would see human footsteps along
side animals that existed 100 million years ago (MYA). And
fossils from 20 MYA would be next to 50 MYA fossils.
There would be no separation of fossils by layer. But fossils
ARE separated by layer, in a predictable manner.
There are some cases things seem confusing, but if there were
so many exceptions to the predictive model, where is the
evidence?
And it should be just one or two cases, but MILLIONS of
examples where the model fails. If evolutuon was THAT
unreliable, where is the evidence?
Yes, some claim that the Paluxy river has both human and
dinosaur tracks co-existing. But the evidence does not support
this:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/tsite.html
If fossils were randomly placed, there but be billions of
exceptions. Where are they?
> If evolution was tested and proven in some concrete way it wouldn't
> be a hypothesis.
it is no longer considered a theory, but a fact. The hypothesis has
been tested each and every time a fossil has been discovered.
And every time the model works.
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[email protected] writes:
>> > There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
>
> I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
> intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
> no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
But there are evolutionary dead ends. e.g. Dodo birds.
So does that mean the predictive ability of ID fails?
I'll let Tim answer that.
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Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> <SNEEP>
>
> ... but if you do become victimized by a
> .357 in the hands of a criminal robbing you, you just *might* want to
> legitimate the power of government to interdict and/or remediate the
> situation.
Of course. But why should I pay for it when it is someone else who
is being robbed.
More fundamentally, suppose I want to trust to my own luck, what
right does the government have to force protection on me?
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
>
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> > [email protected] wrote:
> >
> > <SNEEP>
> >
> > ... but if you do become victimized by a
> > .357 in the hands of a criminal robbing you, you just *might* want to
> > legitimate the power of government to interdict and/or remediate the
> > situation.
>
> Of course. But why should I pay for it when it is someone else who
> is being robbed.
>
> More fundamentally, suppose I want to trust to my own luck, what
> right does the government have to force protection on me?
>
The right you inherited when you were lucky enough to be born...if it
weren't this particular version, it would have been another somewhere
else. IOW, "you can run, but you can't hide". You could, I suppose,
find an unoccupied island somewhere and go be its sole inhabitant, but
that's about the only way one can become totally independent anywhere on
the earth today.
On 07 Oct 2005 10:33:05 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
wrote:
>Slavery did not fall until there was a significant *popular* opposition
>to it (brought about, BTW, by *religion* in large part), so no, the
>"vast majority" did not support it forever. Moreover, the
>issue of what ought to be taught in schools is not a civil liberties
>issue like slavery. i.e., It is not a "freedom thing." Public schools
>are funded at the point of the taxman's gun. This means that if everyone
>is forced to pay up, then basic fairness demands that everyone gets a
>voice in what is taught, however boneheaded their ideas might be.
So, Tim, are you going to scream bloody murder when the public schools
are forced to teach Islam, Buddism, Satanism along with astrology and
magic spells?
Let's teach facts as we know and can attempt to prove tehm, ID is
unprovable, period. There is no test for a God or Intelligent
Designer. ID'ers keep throwing up the strawman about axioms, but
answer me this.. Who created God. ID'ers keep saying that you can't
get something from nothing, so some ID'er needs to answer that
question with a verifiable test before they get to start teaching
superstitution in public schools........
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
> Not necessarily. A prediction entails a predetermined end result,
> a hypothesis could entail anything.
A scientific hypothesis IS a prediction. If the prediction fails, then
the hypothesis is wrong or flawed.
> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
> a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
> unless there are other motives.
Scienctific reasoning is not a general term. It's the process we use
examine what we see, try to explain them, and find out if the
explanation is right or wrong.
DO you believe everything you are told? No, of course not. You use
reason to determine if what you are told is right or not. This is
essential to each and every one of us.
Scientific reasoning teaches us HOW to find out if something is true
or false. Especially when we don't know the right answer, or have
anyone to ask.
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Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>> There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
>> We CAN use evolution to predict results.
>
> *Micro evolution* (within a given species) has been demonstrated.
> *Macro evolution* (moving from lower- to higher biocomplexity and
> achieving new speciation) has never been demonstrated.
As I understand it, "micro-evolution" and "macro-evolution" is a term
used by creationists.
"Micro-evolution" exists becase we have watched it happen in our presence.
"macro-evolution" requires a length of time longer than man has been
on the earth. There we can never watch it happen.
>
> *Neither* predicts anything in any real sense. You are overstating
> (by a lot) exactly the state of knowledge as regards to evolution.
Nope. See my other post.
Ask a paleonology to predict the characteristics of a horse fossil in
rocks 25 millions years old.
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"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>> We can predict many of the characterists of that fossil.
>
>
> You can predict that similar fossils have similar characteristics?
> Don't go too far out on the limb.
Sure. Look at the evolution of various families.
There are common traits within a family, and
at different periods, some traits become more established.
As I said - the teeth, height, bone structure, feet, skull, mandible -
all have certain characteristics.
Tell a paeoltologist you found a "horse-like fossil" from 25 million
years ago, and he can tell you what characterists is should have.
>> For instance, if we have a 3-toed horse and a one-toed horse,
>> we expect to find a horse with the outer toes smaller as paprt
>> of the transition. And that is what happened.
>
>
>
> But was it formally a bird or mudskimmer?
Are you looking for a half-horse half-cow creature?
>> There would be no separation of fossils by layer. But fossils
>> ARE separated by layer, in a predictable manner.
>
>
> Different species at different times doesn't prove evolution.
We have evidence of evolution without fossil evidence, as it has
occured during our lifetime. So we have proof ignoring fossils.
The fossils just give us 1 billion more examples of proving it.
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[email protected] writes:
> Scientific journals have minimum standards for publication. Off-
> hand I expect that ID papers typically do not meet those standards.
> Scientifc journals do not exist to 'give a hearing' to religiously
> motivated zealots even if they *claim* to have scientific
> evidence that supports their faith.
I was reading about the "science" of Michael Brehe, who is a funded
member of the Discovery Institute. Apparently his book is filled with
distortions and outright lies, according to some biologists.
One author was amused that when he mentioned "irreducible complexity"
in a paper, criticizing the conclusions with facts, proponents of ID
were happy to finally get mentioned in a peer-reviewed paper.
http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/staff/dave/Behe.html
There is another comparison of paper publication - intelligent design
versus evolution:
http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/rncse_content/vol17/2638_the_elusive_scientific_basis_o_12_30_1899.asp
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[email protected] wrote:
: You have fallen for the nicotine cartel propoganda. Smokers
: find smoking 'pleasurable' the same way that migraine sufferers
: find imitrex 'pleasurable'. Smoking temporarily relieves
: suffering that is brought on by the addiction itself. Perhaps
: the biggest lie about smoking is that people want to smoke.
: Very few people do, most smoke exclusively to relieve the
: symptoms of withdrawal sickness.
While I agree with most everything you've said in this thread, I beg to
differ. I'm a former smoker, and know a lot of other former smokers. I
can't think of a one who misses the positive aspects of smoking: the
ability to concentrate profoundly on one thing, the nicety of lighting up
in a cafe with a friend, the sense of energy and focus nicotine brings.
The withdrawal symptoms are awful, and that's ONE reason to light up, but
the other aspects need to be recognized. Nictine is a wonderful
stimulant, and a decade plus after quitting smoking, I still remember it
fondly. While being really, really happy I no longer smoke.
Every ex-smoker I know feels the same way.
-- Andy Barss
Andrew Barss <[email protected]> wrote:
: [email protected] wrote:
: While I agree with most everything you've said in this thread, I beg to
: differ. I'm a former smoker, and know a lot of other former smokers. I
: can't think of a one who misses the positive aspects of smoking: the
^^^^^^
doesn't miss
Duh!
-- AB
"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
>
> http://www.chler.com/198shtml
>
Funny that the only two posts to this group were to bash the President.
Your agenda is no better than his.
"Bruce Barnett"
> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> writes:
>
>> Not necessarily. A prediction entails a predetermined end result,
>> a hypothesis could entail anything.
> A scientific hypothesis IS a prediction. If the prediction fails, then
> the hypothesis is wrong or flawed.
That's what I just said.
>> More emphasis on critical thinking would be good but "science" is
>> a very general term. I see no reason to exclude ID as a possibility
>> unless there are other motives.
> Scienctific reasoning is not a general term.
That isn't what I said.
>It's the process we use
> examine what we see, try to explain them, and find out if the
> explanation is right or wrong.
> DO you believe everything you are told? No, of course not. You use
> reason to determine if what you are told is right or not. This is
> essential to each and every one of us.
> Scientific reasoning teaches us HOW to find out if something is true
> or false. Especially when we don't know the right answer, or have
> anyone to ask.
That's what I said. Critical thinking is good.
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Fletis Humplebacker"
>
>>"Larry Blanchard"
>>
>>>"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>All I suggest is the possibility of a designer, especially since it's so
>>>>unlikely that the universe and life jump started itself into existence.
>>>>If someone says there's a better likelyhood that there is no designer,
>>>>they do so out of faith, not science.
>>>
>>>Once again, the only rational answer to where the universe came from is
>>>"I
>>>don't know".
>>
>>
>>Only agnosticism is rational? Even if one sees more evidence one way or
>>another?
> One can accept religion and still not know where the universe came from.
> The only way to surely "know" is to accept on faith the Genesis account, or
> something similar, i.e. nonscientific. The Bible is not a science book.
We never "know" anything that we can't see or touch. We take most
things on faith. If we see news stories, photos, etc. we believe that
that they really did put a man on the moon, although not all are convinced.
Evidence is in the mind of the beholder.
>>>But once it did exist, evolution seems to account quite well for the
>>>diversity of species present and extinct. Our increasing knowledge of
>>>DNA
>>>only reinforces it.
>>
>>
>>That's an overstatment if there ever was one. Many things are not
>>explained
>>by evolution by chance. You are pretending there's no controversy on
>>things
>>like The Cambiran Explosion within the evolutionist's camp.If you picked a
>>theory that you favor the most I fail to see any consistency with your
>>agnosticim.
> the existence of heated debate about something that happened 600 million
> years ago, and left only a very sparse fossil record, does not equate with
> controversy about evolution, although the anti-science camp will grasp at
> any straw to make it seem so.
Sounds like a grasp to me. First of all, the evolutionary model doesn't explain
the mechanism behind the Cambrian Explosion, which is why there's a
debate. Secondly, if there were only sparse remnants, it wouldn't have
been called an explosion. Thirdly, your assertion that believing in an
intelligent design makes you anti-science is getting rather old. It was weak,
repeating it doesn't make it any stronger.
There are many scientists, some quite notable, that do believe in ID,
to demean them as being anti-science is bordering on bigotry.
>>So you can only be rational if you don't know about a designer but
>>insist on a particular evolutionary model? Hmm.
>>>So evolution should be taught in schools - where the universe came from
>>>should not.
>>Evolution by itself leaves more questions than it answers. Perhaps
>>intellectual curiousity will finally be purged out of public ed but I hope not.
> I will be most interested to see your lists of answered and open questions,
> to see which is greater.
# ORIGIN OF LIFE. Why do textbooks claim that the 1953 Miller-Urey
experiment shows how life's building blocks may have formed on the
early Earth -- when conditions on the early Earth were probably nothing
like those used in the experiment, and the origin of life remains a mystery?
# DARWIN'S TREE OF LIFE. Why don't textbooks discuss the "Cambrian
explosion," in which all major animal groups appear together in the fossil
record fully formed instead of branching from a common ancestor -- thus
contradicting the evolutionary tree of life?
# HOMOLOGY. Why do textbooks define homology as similarity due to
common ancestry, then claim that it is evidence for common ancestry --
a circular argument masquerading as scientific evidence?
# VERTEBRATE EMBRYOS. Why do textbooks use drawings of similarities
in vertebrate embryos as evidence for their common ancestry -- even though
biologists have known for over a century that vertebrate embryos are not most
similar in their early stages, and the drawings are faked?
# ARCHAEOPTERYX. Why do textbooks portray this fossil as the missing link
between dinosaurs and modern birds -- even though modern birds are probably
not descended from it, and its supposed ancestors do not appear until millions
of years after it?
# PEPPERED MOTHS. Why do textbooks use pictures of peppered moths
camouflaged on tree trunks as evidence for natural selection -- when biologists
have known since the 1980s that the moths don't normally rest on tree trunks,
and all the pictures have been staged?
# DARWIN'S FINCHES. Why do textbooks claim that beak changes in Galapagos
finches during a severe drought can explain the origin of species by natural selection
-- even though the changes were reversed after the drought ended, and no net evolution
occurred?
# MUTANT FRUIT FLIES. Why do textbooks use fruit flies with an extra pair of wings
as evidence that DNA mutations can supply raw materials for evolution -- even though
the extra wings have no muscles and these disabled mutants cannot survive outside
the laboratory?
# HUMAN ORIGINS. Why are artists' drawings of ape-like humans used to justify
materialistic claims that we are just animals and our existence is a mere accident --
when fossil experts cannot even agree on who our supposed ancestors were or what
they looked like?
# EVOLUTION A FACT? Why are we told that Darwin's theory of evolution is a scientific
fact -- even though many of its claims are based on misrepresentations of the facts?
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker
>> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>"Duane Bozarth"
>> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>>>"Duane Bozarth"
>> >>>
>> >>>...
>> >>>
>> >>>>>IOW, does this "nonaccident" have consequences that aren't explicable by
>> >>>>>known physical laws?
>> >>>>
>> >>>>The problem is that known physical laws don't account for the physical
>> >>>>world's existence, the mind or life in general.
>> >>>
>> >>>I don't think that's yet proven. It's an assertion.
>> >>
>> >>What's an assertion? That the laws of nature don't account for us
>> >>being here? The math doesn't work out for the big bang's beginning.
>>
>> > You're about 20 years behind, it sounds like. Have you been reading on
>> > current research areas? That has been known from early cosmological
>> > theories that there is an infinity in some formulations. Prime areas of
>> > current research are in fact, fundamentally concerned w/ finding ways to
>> > handle them. It's from this area that such things as string theory have
>> > been found to be potentially useful.
>> ^^^^^^^
>>
>> You misspelled hopeful.
>
> That's what science is---one certainly is hopeful that one's area of
> research will turn out to be fruitful. It's never certain a priori, but
> there has been much progress and I see no reason to think it will not
> eventually reach fruition.
True, but we don't teach that string theory will explain everything
any more than we should teach that everything will have a
materialistic answer...someday...hopefully.
>> > Is it done yet? No. Will it eventually succeed? Too early to tell.
>> > Is it guaranteed to fail? That, too, we don't yet know.
>> In other words, the math doesn't work out yet.
> See above...that's what physics is. Remember that Newtonian physics
> "didn't work out yet" when pushed beyond certain limits--but it works
> pretty darn well for most ordinary daily purposes. Why is current
> cosmological physics required to be so fundamentally different in your
> mind?
It isn't. I made a statement of fact, the math doesn't work out yet.
You affirmed it while taking issue with me. I don't get it.
>> > That's why the above is an assertion--it isn't yet known where continued
>> > research will lead, but it certainly hasn't yet reached an absolute
>> > impasse.
>> Who said it did?????
> Your argument has that as a logical conclusion when you imply there
> becomes a point at which physical processes can not _possibly_ explain
> the mechanisms we observe--
When exactly did I make that argument? My belief is that we can never
explain, with certainty, the creation event. You can speculate that we
eventually will but that isn't certain and it isn't science, it's a belief. So we
shouldn't leave students with that impression, we should be honest and
say we may never be able to explain it with science, some think we will
but some leading scientists see evidence for deliberate design. Then
the student can decide, if they even want to decide. All parties should be
happy. If a 'materialistic answer will be found' dogma is taught, it is
doing so unethically, unscientifically and unscholarly. It is instead indoctrinating
students with a secular system of beliefs.
>which is the crux of what I'm understanding
> you to believe.
>> >>The math also doesn't explain how life formed or why it happened
>> >>so quickly. Even if the assertions of a natural causes are true, there
>> >>doesn't seem to be sufficient time, the last I heard life happened as
>> >>the earth cooled enough to support it. It isn't ignorance that guides one
>> >>to the possiblity of ID and it isn't scientific facts that lead them away from it.
>>
>> > "Doesn't seem to be enough time" for whom? I thought in general the
>> > problem was that folks who are opposed to natural evolution seem to
>> > think it's proposed that it took too <much> time...
>>
>> Do you mean literal 6 day creationists? Are they the only ones who
>> don't agree that life bubbled up on its' own? Never the less....
>>
>> http://calspace.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/litu/02_2.shtml
>> Some scientists have suggested that the origin of life is such an improbable
>> event it is hard to believe that it could have happened in the early youth of the
>> planet, in the relatively short period of several hundred million years.
>>
>> One possible solution to the conundrum of improbability is the idea that Life
>> came from outer space. In this scenario, named "panspermia" by the famous
>> Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius, life forms are traveling around in space,
>> frozen within rocks, until they happen to hit a planet environmentally ready to
>> take on the task of hosting living things.
> Which simply transfers the question to where/how did those forms get on
> the bus?
Yes, but should that be taught and not the possibility of an Intelligent Designer?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> <[email protected]>
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >> <[email protected]>
> >>
> >>
> >> >> > No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
> >> >> > basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
> >> >> > implies a materialistic approach to everything.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
> >> >> teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
> >> >> creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
> >> >> it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
> >> >> in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
> >>
> >> > As I understand it, you consider nonevocation of God to be
> >> > equivalent to evocation of atheism.
> >>
> >>
> >> No, I said many times what my point was. Science doesn't know
> >> for certain that materialistic answers for everything will be found,
> >> yet that is the approach taken by public education.
>
> > Do you have an opinion on the implications of nonevocation of
> > God in the public schools?
>
>
> Your words are curious. What do you mean by evoking God
> and in what context?
My apology, I mispelt 'invocation'.
There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
context of biology.
--
FF
Crossposted to sci . bio . paleontology where it is on-topic.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> <[email protected]
> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> [email protected] wrote:
> >> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >> >
> >> >>...
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/locke.html
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > I strongly encourage the interested reader to check out that site.
> >> > Personally, I found the sections on
> >> >
> >> > Chistian Theology
> >> > Aberrant Theology
> >> > and
> >> > "Inherit the Wind vs Scope Monkey Trial" (link is on the right margin)
> >> >
> >> > to be especially illuminating.
> >>
> >>
> >> Meaning what? You can't refute the information ?
> >
> > Meaning I found those links to be especially illuminating.
> >
> > IMHO, theology by its very nature, is irrefutable.
>
>
> I'm not prepared or motivated to debate the entire website.
> The link I provided was limited to what we were discussing.
I have no interest at all in debating the entire website.
Indeed, that should have been clear when I told you that
"IMHO, theology by its very nature, is irrefutable."
The link you provided is best understood in its context as
part of the website, but there is a whole lot more at
that site that is at least as, if not more, interesting than
the interview you posted.
...
> >>
> >> >>The first big problem with evolution is that the fossil record increasingly does
> >> >>not, honestly viewed, support it, a fact that famous Prof. Steven Jay Gould of
> >> >>Harvard has described as "the trade secret of paleontology."
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > I'd really like to see a citation for that.
> >>
> >>
> >> I've seen it many times. Why can't you search for it?
> >>
> >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopeful_Monster
> >> Stephen J. Gould made reference to the Hopeful Monster theory in
> >> proposing his alternative theory of punctuated equilibrium. In an article
> >> in Natural History, Gould noted: "the extreme rarity of transitional forms
> >> in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontolog
> >>
> >
> > I remember reading his _Natural History_ June/July 1977 column, but
> > do not remember the one from May of that year. Thanks.
> >
> >>
> >> >>Evolutionary theory claims that there once existed a whole series of successive
> >> >>forms of the various organisms alive today. These supposedly changed by
> >> >>infinitesimal amounts with each generation as they evolved into the present
> >> >>varieties, so the fossil record should show these gradual changes. But it doesn't.
> >> >>Instead, it shows the sudden emergence of new species out of nowhere, fully
> >> >>complete with all their characteristics and not changing over time.
> >>
> >>
> >> > First of all, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
> >> > transitional fossils in the fossil record?
> >>
> >> What happened to the link? Those were his words but I agree
> >> with him from what I have seen.
> >>
> >> http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
> >>
> >
> > There is no mention of transitional species, or the absence thereof,
> > at that link.
>
>
> What does this mean to you?
>
> "The general impression people get is that we began with micro-organisms,
> then came lowly animals that don't amount to much, and then came the birds,
> mammals and man. Scientists were looking at a very small branch of the whole
> animal kingdom, and they saw more complexity and advanced features in that
> group. But it turns out that this concept does not apply to the entire spectrum
> of animals or to the appearance or creation of different groups. Take all the
> different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral, jellyfish and whateverall
> those appeared at the very first instant."
At the very first instant of what? My impression is that he
means at the very first instant of the Cambrian epoch.
>
> "Most textbooks will show a live tree of evolution with the groups
> evolving through a long period of time. If you take that tree and chop
> off 99 percent of it, [what is left] is closer to reality; it's the true beginning
> of every group of animals, all represented at the very beginning."
>
IIUC, he is saying that all of the groups we have today (and not just
all the phyla) were present at the beginning of the Cambrian epoch.
But he appears to be saying more than that. I would not want to
go so far as to besnmirch Dr Chien's reputation (whatever it may
be) by going so far as to suppose he is saying that all of the
modern groups were present in the earlyiest Terrestrial fossils.
> "Looked at more objectively, you could say the most complex animal group,
> the chordates, were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through
> a slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
>
IWSTM, that if there were chordates at the beginning of the Cambrian
epoch, then objectivlely one would argue that chordates evolved
early than previously believed.
But has there been a publication, in a proper, peer-reviewed journal,
of the discovery of chordate fossils in the earliest Cambrian strata?
Has there been a similar publication of examples form all the modern
groups?
The interview at that website is just that, a transcript from an
oral interview, without references. That doesn't give us any
more to go onthat Gould's comments.
Perhaps the folks over at sci.bio.paleontology can tell us.
>
> > At the previous link, Dr Gould is quoted as saying that transitional
> > species are rare, you claimed "the fossil record should show these
> > gradual changes. But it doesn't." That is a blanket denial of
> > the observation of _any_ transitional species. Hence my request
> > for clarification promting your nonclarification.
>
>
> I was clear. I posted the link and quoted the scientist that made
> that comment. He is saying that Gould's assertion is wrong.
> I don't know how to made that any clearer.
>
Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
>
> > Again, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
> > transitional fossils in the fossil record?
>
>
> Again, yes.
>
>
Well, Gould says there are some, just not as many as he would expect.
I don't know enough about paleontology or statistics to be able
to estimate the probability distribution of what one would expect
to find in the fossil record. Chien certainly does not deny the
existance of transitional fossils outside of the scope of
his remarks.
Again, maybe the folks of sci.bio.paleontology can point
to concrete (or more accurately, sedimentary) examples of
transition fossils. Goggle shows a lot of discussion
of transitonal fosils there, which makes sense since the
topic is on-topic for that newsgroup.
The existance of some transitional species is supportive of
slow (micro) mutation and natural selection while the gaps
leave open the possibility of macromutation. Arguing
that 'ID' is the only alternative is a false dichotomy.
You can also see one of my replies to Mr Daneliuk concerning
transitional species in the human and protohuman fossil record.
> >> > Secondly, as pointed out beofore, it is a false Dichotomy to conclude
> >> > that a failure on the part fo slow mutation and natural selection to
> >> > account for a new species is support for ID.
> >>
> >>
> >> I think it makes ID look better. What's your alternative explanation?
>
>
> > I stated _one_ for you. You left it in your reply, thus sparing me
> > the need for repeating it. See below.
>
> You threw it out there but you didn't say whether you favored it or not.
I didn't throw anything out. I simply pointed out that you were
basing your argument on a false dichotomy. Even knowing very
little about biology, I at least knew there were non-ID alternatives
to slow mutation and natural selection, something you persist in
denying.
>
> http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Macromutation
> Most biologists believe that adaptation occurs through the accumulation
> of small mutations. However an alternative that has been suggested for
> this process is macromutation, essentially when a large scale mutation
> produces a characteristic. This theory has generally been disregarded as
> the major explanation for adaptation, since a mutation on this scale is
> regarded as more likely to be detrimental then beneficial.
That last statement is non sequitor. It is commonly supposed that
micromutaions are overhwelming selected against as well. That is
something that was stressed in my High School Biology.
> However beneficial macromutations
> have been known to occur. For example the addition of body segments among
> arthropods may be regarded as a macromutation.
>
"Known to occur", eh?
> >> >The situation you
> >> > describe, is well-addressed by macromutation theory, for example.
>
> >> Well addressed ....as in supported by evidence?
>
>
> > I refer you to Dr Gould's June/July 1977 Natural History column.
>
> It looks like it lost favor with his contemporaries. Sorry.
You base that on what, exactly?
>
>
> > Do you have any evidence to support ID?
>
>
> I haven't seen it lose favor within it's own community yet. those that
> see evidence for design apparently still do.
Splorf!
Astrology remains as popular as ever within its own community.
The same is true of polygraphy, creation science, tarot cards,
you name it.
--
FF
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "John Harshman"
>
> ...
>
> > Indeed I've never heard of any of them. What exactly is this dude
> > talking about? Ah, I see it here: "These findings include those at
> > Calaveras (1866), Castenedolo (1860, 1880), and Ipswich (1912)." All of
> > these are intrusive burials. They aren't relevant. Here:
> > http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC112.html
>
>
> Not relevent? why?
>
While is may be reasonable to not jump to a conclusion
as to the meaning of _intrusive burial_, you can follow
the provided link to check to see how the term is used
so as to deduce the meaning from context.
--
FF
John Harshman wrote:
>
>
> "Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
> infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
> through design or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the
> fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
> generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
> larger groups."
>
> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
> Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
> York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>
Thank you - that sounds much more like the Stephen Gould I've read.
"John Harshman"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> You're very generous. He didn't claim to have made discoveries there
>> but he spent time with those who had at the site and presents his
>> visit with an international group as being informed to what the discoveries
>> were. those were his findings, you don't need to be so defensive.
> I'm just saying that "findings" is a bit of a fancy term to apply to
> what he did. That's all.
"Findings" is fancy? I don't agree.
>> He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
>> I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
>> the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
> The clear implication was not just that they were the first Cambrian
> animals, but that they were the first animals.
Maybe to you but he said:
"A simple way of putting it is that currently we have about 38 phyla
of different groups of animals, but the total number of phyla discovered
during that period of time..."
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> Otherwise his claim makes
> no sense. At any rate, it's wrong even if you make that restriction.
> There are earlier animal fossils, even in the Cambrian, as I have
> explained already.
Where does he say there was no earlier life?
>The Chengjiang is the earliest well-preserved,
> soft-bodied, diverse Cambrian fauna.
Yes, that's what he said
"But it turns out that the China site is much older, and the preservation
of the specimens is much, much finer."
>>>>"Since the Cambrian period, we have only die-off and no new groups
>>>>coming about, ever. There's only one little exception cited the group
>>>>known as bryozoans, which are found in the fossil record a little later.
>>>> However, most people think we just haven't found it yet; that group was
>>>>probably also present in the Cambrian explosion."
>>>
>>>
>>>He agrees on the bryozoans, but he doesn't appear to know that the
>>>majority of modern phyla have no fossil record. We have no data to tell
>>>us whether Bryozoa originated in the Ordovician or earlier. But if they
>>>did originate earlier, then they only developed mineralized skeletons in
>>>the Ordovician.
>> Can you explain your assertion? What leads you to believe that he
>> doesn't know that the majority of modern phyla have no fossil record?
> Because he's making claims about the total number of phyla through
> history. How can he do that if there's no record of the majority of them
> until the present?
He says the consensus is...
"(Actually the number 50 was first quoted as over 100 for a while,
but then the consensus became 50-plus.)"
>> You essentially repeat what he said, i.e. that the Bryozoa was found in
>> the later period. How does that lead to your conclusion?
> It doesn't. The rest of what I said leads to that conclusion.
That makes less sense.
>>>As for transitionals, there are many such in the Chengjiang, including
>>>Yunnanozoon.
>>
>> You are making a number of claims by assertion. He is chairman of the
>> biology department at the University of San Francisco and he said:
> Actually, he's not chairman now. And what relevance does that have,
> whether he is or isn't? Argument from authority?
He was chairman at the time but if he was as clueless as you suggested
it seems unlikely he would have had the position. On the contrary, so
far your argument is entirely on authority, which is why I asked for
credentials.
>> "In studying marine organisms, and mainly the invertebrate groups, I have a
>> clear vision of the distinct characteristics of each phyla."
>>
>> I guess at this point I need to ask you what your credentials are, no
>> offense, but generalized accusations are a poor substitute for rebuttal.
> Credentials are meaningless.
I see. So if we were smart we would disregard the chairman of the Biology
Dept. and believe some guy on usenet because he says so.
> I certainly have better credentials than he
> does, for what that's worth.
Consider me skeptical. Your assertions are getting a bit old though.
> But my point is that it's worth nothing, so
> I resist discussing the matter. What's worth something is the actual
> information. I have made claims. You could verify them by reading the
> primary scientific literature. There are also a few popular books, and
> web sites too, but in the latter case there are also many web sites with
> misinformation (like the Chien interview).
It seems he's better suited to understand the literature than you or I,
furthermore, he's actually been to the site. You like to back up
assertions with even more assertions. I hope you realize that it
isn't a very scholarly approach.
> You will just have to decide
> somehow.
Assertions and posturing don't go far with me.
>I have already recommended an important scientific paper. Don't
> know what else to do.
Important because it agrees with you no doubt.
> But let's try. Which of my claims do you specifically doubt?
All of the ones so far that didn't mimick Dr. Chein's interview.
>I'll try to
> back them up. But that may require citing more literature, and unless
> you actually go look up the papers, you will have to take my word.
I thought you didn't like arguments by authority?
> As for books, Simon Conway Morris' book The Crucible of Creation is
> pretty good, and corrects many of the errors of Wonderful Life (not to
> pick on Gould, but science advances).
Unfortunantly Gould doesn't seem to be evolving.
>Also, Andy Knoll's book Life on a
> Young Planet gives you a quick rundown on that and much more. This is a
> good scientific review of the general chronology that might help:
> Valentine, J. W., D. Jablonski, and D. H. Erwin. 1999. Fossils,
> molecules, and embryos: New perspectives on the Cambrian explosion.
> Development 126:851-859.
Thanks, I'd like to recommend this for a start to see an alternative perspective:
http://www.origins.org/menus/book.html
>>>>> "Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>>>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>>>>through design or stupidity, I do not know-- as admitting that the
>>>>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>>>larger groups."
>>>>>
>>>>> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>>>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>>>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>>
>>
>>
>>>>Well, if it was really that simple he wouldn't need "punctuated equilibrium"
>>>>would he? Clearly the record is a stumbling block with myriads of
>>>>theories so he seems to be downplaying the objection quite a bit.
>>>>1983 was a while ago, are they any closer to an answer?
>>>
>>>The point is actually that you don't even know the question.
>>
>> We go from wild sweeping allegations to outright insults. That didn't
>> take long now did it? You also avoided my question, are we any closer
>> to an answer?
>
> Not an insult, but an observation. An answer to what, exactly?
hint - You quoted Gould on why he proposed PE. That was
quite awhile ago, did he prove it yet?
>>>PE has a
>>>problem, in that it's really impossible to test it using the fossil
>>>record.
>>
>> How do you propose we test it?
> I'm not sure it can be tested except by looking at the process of
> speciation happening right now.
Wait a minute there. Micro-evolution isn't even in dispute. Your scientific
approach is an assertion. Micro doesn't prove macro.
>>>But I hope at least you will retract your claim about what Gould
>>>said.
>> What for? You should explain first why his theory is reasonable.
>> ID gets flak because it isn't testable so why doesn't Gould, or anyone
>> else, need to meet the same challenge?
> I don't think his theory is reasonable. Gould does indeed need to meet
> the testability challenge. All that has nothing to do with your
> misinterpretation of what he was claiming.
Or your assertion that I misinterpreted it.
>>>>>For more on that, go here:
>>>>>http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part3.html#quote3.2
>>
>>>>A good rebuttal site created to balance their view is:
>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/
>>
>>>I don't find it very good. Perhaps you are too credulous.
>>
>> More assertions.
>
> Merely reporting my experience with that site.
Merely reporting another assertion.
>>>>>>Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
>>>>>>referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>I have no idea what you meant by that.
>>>>
>>>>Me neither. That's apparently why he dangled the post in your
>>>>group.
>>
>>>Now I think I know. Chien was apparently claiming that Gould called the
>>>Cambrian explosion "the trade secret of paleontology" when in fact Gould
>>>was referring to the apparent general stasis within species.
>>
>> Well, no, it was a more general comment from Gould than that, he
>> said:
>> http://www.earthhistory.co.uk/proposal/darwinisms-trade-secret/
>> "The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as
>> the trade secret of paleontology. The evolutionary trees that adorn our
>> textbooks have data only at the tips and nodes of their branches; the rest
>> is inference, however reasonable, not the evidence of fossils."
>> S. J. Gould, The Pandas Thumb, p 179 (1980)
>>
>> Dr. Chien sited his source as being from Johnson's book so I suppose
>> it remains to be seen how accurate Johnson was. It seems Gould has
>> made that comment throughout the years, perhaps in different contexts.
>> However, it's a small point and I doubt that's why your group was recruited.
> To set you, Chien, and Johnson straight on what Gould was actually
> talking about? I don't know what could be clearer than quoting Gould
> directly explaining what he was actually talking about, but apparently
> that's not enough.
Not enough to support your claim about Chein. I don't know in what
context he saw Gould's quote, he used the term "trade secret throughout
the years.
>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp#fossils
>>>>The extreme rarity of transitional forms is the trade secret of paleontology ...
>>>>The history of most fossil species includes two features particularly inconsistent
>>>>with gradualism: 1. Stasis. Most species exhibit no directional change during
>>>>their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same
>>>>as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and direction less.
>>>>2. Sudden appearance. In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by
>>>>the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully formed.
>>>> [S.J. Gould (evolutionist); Natural History 86:14 (1977)]
>>
>>>What point are you trying to make by quoting this? Gould, as he himself
>>>explained above, is talking here about fine-grained transitions between
>>>closely related species, not about transitions between major groups.
>>
>> It relates to what Dr. Chein said about the record, they are in agreement
>> here.
> No. They are not. This is your misinterpretation, as Gould's own words
> telling you that you are wrong should have made clear.
No, they agree with what Chein said. He said they were fully formed
and appeared suddenly. I don't know what part of that you don't get.
>>>That is, he's talking about lack of evidence for exactly the sort of
>>>transitions that creationists commonly agree do happen.
>> He said they look "much the same" as earlier versions. Not exactly
>> the same, so he is in fact saying that the record agrees with most
>> creationist's views, *not* disagrees. Micro-evolution is not in
>> dispute.
> Gould is, in the quote above, talking about individual species: they
> appear, do not change much during their lifetimes, and disappear. No
> "earlier versions" mentioned.
There were no earlier versions, that's the point. He is saying that
they *didn't* evolve.
> However closely similar species are found
> in the record before them, and more such species after them, generally
> in a temporal pattern that clearly demonstrates transitions on that
> level. Which is what Gould means when he says "Transitional forms are
> generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
> larger groups." So when he says transitionals are rare, he means smooth
> transitions between, for example, one species of fruit fly and another.
> Just the sort of thing you call "micro-evolution" and say is not in dispute.
Is micro-evolution in dispute? anyway you added greatly to his words,
they can speak for themselves.
>>>As he says way
>>>above, the evidence for the sort of transitions that creationists think
>>>don't happen is plentiful enough.
>>
>> Yes, he said that too but Dr. Chein doesn't see any. Seems like
>> if it was a fact it wouldn't be debatable.
> It's Chien. And it's not really debatable, unless you come into it with
> a full set of creationist preconceptions, as Chien does.
There's more assertions, you've got a million of them.
"Even before I became a Christian, I had doubts about evolution."
>Scientists who
> actually work on this do see transitional forms. Again, check out the
> Budd & Jensen paper I cited earlier.
More and more assertions. I read an interview of a biologist that actually
wrote at least one book on evolution and now discounts it entirely. I
think you may be projecting some of your bias onto a chosen group.
>>>>Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
>>>>seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
>>>>http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
>>
>>>This list is bogus.
>>
>> Oh my.
>>
>>>Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
>>>support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
>>>ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
>>>lists, try Project Steve:
>> Well, there's one guy who says he was later embarrassed to get involved,
>> although the Discovery site is available and makes no bones about
>> it's intent. He doesn't really say that his view on Darwinian Evolution changed
>> though, just that he's troubled on how it's used.
> Precisely. Have you read the actual statement? *I* could have signed it,
> as could most evolutionary biologists. It's not denying that evolution
> happens, it's not denying that natural selection is important (merely
> saying that it's not the only mechanism of evolution, which is clearly
> true), and it calls for careful examination of data, which is what
> scientists are always supposed to do. It's entirely innocuous. This has
> nothing to do with the way in which the DI is trying to use it.
Nice try. But it actually said:
"...skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural
selection to account for the complexity of life"
That pretty much sums up Darwinian Evolution. The dissent isn't limited to
natural selection.
>>>http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/ZZ/657_project_steve_n__600_9_16_2005.asp
>>
>> And...? Mine's bigger than yours? That means we discount
>> those who disagree with the majority, no matter what their
>> creditials are?
> Nope. You brought up the list as if it proved something.
It does. If you were honest you would admit it. It refutes your theory
that scientists that study Darwinian evolution agree with it.
>I'm merely
> countering with a list of my own. If your list proves anything, my list
> disproves it a lot louder. If my list proves nothing, so does yours. You
> pick.
Wrong. The question had nothing to who had the bigger numbers.
Maybe you need to re-read the post.
>> You do make alot of statements by assertion,
>> guilt by association or innuendo. Maybe the signers are sick of it
>> and want a little more perspective and scientific objectivity?
> Assertion, yes. But I've given you the tools to check my assertions.
Yes, more assertions. I've given you tools to get a balanced education.
> Guilt by association? Innuendo? No idea what you're talking about.
Right.
> Speculating about the signers, beyond reading what they signed, is
> pointless.
How so when they are credible scientists that question your Darwinian
dogma?
> And like I said, the actual statement says nothing I disagree
> with. Maybe you should try reading it yourself.
I did, that's why I posted it. Take the blinders off, dude.
Mike Marlow wrote:
>
> I find it disappointing that I have to agree with the ID stuff getting on
> your nerves. I agree from the perspective that unfortunately, a very small
> minority of Christian believers with a very strict definition of things (I'm
> speaking of young earth creationists which differ greatly from the majority
> of Christianity) are causing the body of believers to be painted with their
> brush because of their vocal position. While I don't diminish their faith,
> I do wish they would go about exercising it in a different way. But then
> again, I wish the evolution-only advocates would exercise their faith in a
> different way too.
>
I don't diminish their beliefs, either, but I live in the heart of SB
country, and at times it's a royal PITA. At one point in my life, I was
a Baptist, though not SB. My wife is an SB.
I have no problem with any of it, until they start trying to force
their beliefs on me, and the rest of the world, as fact.
Evolution is not a faith. If you were as scientifically based as you
state, you'd never even make such a claim.
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Mike Marlow wrote:
> >
> > I find it disappointing that I have to agree with the ID stuff getting
on
> > your nerves. I agree from the perspective that unfortunately, a very
small
> > minority of Christian believers with a very strict definition of things
(I'm
> > speaking of young earth creationists which differ greatly from the
majority
> > of Christianity) are causing the body of believers to be painted with
their
> > brush because of their vocal position. While I don't diminish their
faith,
> > I do wish they would go about exercising it in a different way. But
then
> > again, I wish the evolution-only advocates would exercise their faith in
a
> > different way too.
> >
>
>
> Evolution is not a faith. If you were as scientifically based as you
> state, you'd never even make such a claim.
>
Correct - and I did not call evolution a faith. I referred to
evolution-only. That position requires as much faith as a creation faith.
It's the old argument of the starting point.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
>
> I don't diminish their beliefs, either, but I live in the heart of SB
> country, and at times it's a royal PITA. At one point in my life, I was
> a Baptist, though not SB. My wife is an SB.
>
> I have no problem with any of it, until they start trying to force
> their beliefs on me, and the rest of the world, as fact.
>
> Evolution is not a faith. If you were as scientifically based as you
> state, you'd never even make such a claim.
>
My use of the word faith in the context was not relative to evolution as a
study, but to those who find it easy to put a trust in things unseen,
unproven and quite speculative in the natural world and the theories that
attempt to understand it. Clearly a number of the theories of the past have
been ill founded as they have been superseded over time. Yet, they gained a
certain following - an acceptance of sorts. For those, there is a
considerable amount of faith required. Trust if you will. Not so different
from the faith of those who believe in the spiritual things. I only use the
term faith to indicate that in many ways there is a greater similarity
between the trust one puts in the scientific realm and the trust others put
in the spiritual realm.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"Duane Bozarth"
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> "John Harshman"
>>
>> > If you really want to do this some more, talk.origins is a more
>> > appropriate newsgroup for your purposes than rec.woodworking or
>> > sci.bio.paleontology. Why not post there? Don't worry, I'll find you.
>>
>> You have much more free time on your hands than I do, I don't
>> even have time to read your post. You need a retired guy to
>> talk to.
>>
>> And I looked at that group a while back and concluded that
>> it looked too much like alt.atheism for me. I have better things
>> to do with my time than argue with hostile immatures looking
>> for group hugs.
> Yes, it's clear you only want a discourse on your ground rules whereby
> you discount all scholarship and get group hugs from your creationist
> and ID'er friends... :(
Really? Where are they? What ground rules have I set?
Spin spin spin.
> While having a (moderately) reasonable discussion w/ you over the
> underlying philosophy of everything was somewhat entertaining and even
> slightly informing, once you've tried to delve into a "scientific"
> argument it's simply hopeless to even pretend to continue.
Unfortunantly the "scientific argument" was little more than what your
assertion amounts to. But it's obvious that you can't tell the difference.
"John Harshman"
> If you really want to do this some more, talk.origins is a more
> appropriate newsgroup for your purposes than rec.woodworking or
> sci.bio.paleontology. Why not post there? Don't worry, I'll find you.
You have much more free time on your hands than I do, I don't
even have time to read your post. You need a retired guy to
talk to.
And I looked at that group a while back and concluded that
it looked too much like alt.atheism for me. I have better things
to do with my time than argue with hostile immatures looking
for group hugs.
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> "John Harshman"
>
> > If you really want to do this some more, talk.origins is a more
> > appropriate newsgroup for your purposes than rec.woodworking or
> > sci.bio.paleontology. Why not post there? Don't worry, I'll find you.
>
> You have much more free time on your hands than I do, I don't
> even have time to read your post. You need a retired guy to
> talk to.
>
> And I looked at that group a while back and concluded that
> it looked too much like alt.atheism for me. I have better things
> to do with my time than argue with hostile immatures looking
> for group hugs.
Yes, it's clear you only want a discourse on your ground rules whereby
you discount all scholarship and get group hugs from your creationist
and ID'er friends... :(
While having a (moderately) reasonable discussion w/ you over the
underlying philosophy of everything was somewhat entertaining and even
slightly informing, once you've tried to delve into a "scientific"
argument it's simply hopeless to even pretend to continue.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>"John Harshman"
>>
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>>>You're very generous. He didn't claim to have made discoveries there
>>>>but he spent time with those who had at the site and presents his
>>>>visit with an international group as being informed to what the discoveries
>>>>were. those were his findings, you don't need to be so defensive.
>>
>>>I'm just saying that "findings" is a bit of a fancy term to apply to
>>>what he did. That's all.
>>
>>"Findings" is fancy? I don't agree.
>
>
> OK. No big deal.
>
>
>>>>He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
>>>>I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
>>>>the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>>
>>>The clear implication was not just that they were the first Cambrian
>>>animals, but that they were the first animals.
>>
>>Maybe to you but he said:
>>
>>"A simple way of putting it is that currently we have about 38 phyla
>>of different groups of animals, but the total number of phyla discovered
>>during that period of time..."
>>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
>
>
>>>Otherwise his claim makes
>>>no sense. At any rate, it's wrong even if you make that restriction.
>>>There are earlier animal fossils, even in the Cambrian, as I have
>>>explained already.
>>
>>Where does he say there was no earlier life?
>
>
> Earlier *animals*.
Yes, that's what I meant to say.
>Why did you cut your quote off in mid-sentence? Oh, I
> see. Because it's where he says there were no earlier animals: "A simple
> way of putting it is that currently we have about 38 phyla of different
> groups of animals, but the total number of phyla discovered during that
> period of time (including those in China, Canada, and elsewhere) adds up
> to over 50 phyla. That means [there are] more phyla in the very, very
> beginning, where we found the first fossils [of animal life], than exist
> now."
>
> What do you think "in the very, very beginning" means?
In context he was referring to the Cambrian Explosion...
"How then did you come to study the Cambrian "explosion of Life"?
The sites that he mentioned are the famous CE sites.
> And this claim of over 50 phyla is just wrong. Show me a reference to
> that in the scientific literature. Give me a count.
I'm not going to spend too much time researching it but a
quick find is:
http://insectzoo.msstate.edu/Students/basic.classification.html
"There are more than 30 phyla..."
What's your claim?
>>>The Chengjiang is the earliest well-preserved,
>>>soft-bodied, diverse Cambrian fauna.
>>
>>Yes, that's what he said
>>
>>"But it turns out that the China site is much older, and the preservation
>>of the specimens is much, much finer."
> That's comparing it to the Burgess Shale, which is younger. Not to any
> of the older deposits, some of them of Cambrian age, that also have
> animal fossils.
Again, he was talking about the subject matter, during the Cambrian
period.
>>>>>>"Since the Cambrian period, we have only die-off and no new groups
>>>>>>coming about, ever. There's only one little exception cited the group
>>>>>>known as bryozoans, which are found in the fossil record a little later.
>>>>>>However, most people think we just haven't found it yet; that group was
>>>>>>probably also present in the Cambrian explosion."
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>He agrees on the bryozoans, but he doesn't appear to know that the
>>>>>majority of modern phyla have no fossil record. We have no data to tell
>>>>>us whether Bryozoa originated in the Ordovician or earlier. But if they
>>>>>did originate earlier, then they only developed mineralized skeletons in
>>>>>the Ordovician.
>>
>>>>Can you explain your assertion? What leads you to believe that he
>>>>doesn't know that the majority of modern phyla have no fossil record?
>>
>>>Because he's making claims about the total number of phyla through
>>>history. How can he do that if there's no record of the majority of them
>>>until the present?
>>
>>He says the consensus is...
>>
>>"(Actually the number 50 was first quoted as over 100 for a while,
>>but then the consensus became 50-plus.)"
>
>
> Whose consensus? None that I know of. And I know the literature pretty well.
He didn't say, he wasn't on trial. He seemed to be familiar
with the subject.
>>>>You essentially repeat what he said, i.e. that the Bryozoa was found in
>>>>the later period. How does that lead to your conclusion?
>>
>>>It doesn't. The rest of what I said leads to that conclusion.
>>
>>That makes less sense.
> Again: He claims to know that no new phyla have originate since the
> Cambrian. How does he know? On the basis of fossils? But, like I said,
> half of all modern phyla have no fossil record. So how can he possibly
> know this?
I imagine he reads too but he didn't say. It is consistent
with what I have seen though.
http://www.priweb.org/ed/ICTHOL/THOLlecnotes/THOLpctoc.htm
Furthermore, (1), few or no new phyla show up after the Cambrian...
>>>>>As for transitionals, there are many such in the Chengjiang, including
>>>>>Yunnanozoon.
>>>>
>>>>You are making a number of claims by assertion. He is chairman of the
>>>>biology department at the University of San Francisco and he said:
>>
>>>Actually, he's not chairman now. And what relevance does that have,
>>>whether he is or isn't? Argument from authority?
>>
>>He was chairman at the time but if he was as clueless as you suggested
>>it seems unlikely he would have had the position. On the contrary, so
>>far your argument is entirely on authority, which is why I asked for
>>credentials.
> I'm arguing from authority, and therefore you have to know my
> credentials? But I'm not arguing from authority.
Yes you are. You want us to dismiss Dr. Chein, although he is or was
chairman of the biology department at the University of San Francisco
on your word. But you are an anonymous guy on usenet.
>And his being chairman
> of a department had nothing to do with his knowledge of Cambrian
> fossils.
"A department"?
> He has never published on the subject, and as far as I can tell
> never taught a course on the subject. He has no scholarly footprint in
> paleontology.
All speculation of course but all that pales in comparison to your
accomplishments?
> What he does is study the effects of pollution on marine
> invertebrates. This is all irrelevant to the question.
Odd that the Chinese invited him to lead an international
team then isn't it? Actually he explained the relevence:
"In studying marine organisms, and mainly the invertebrate groups,
I have a clear vision of the distinct characteristics of each phyla."
>>>>"In studying marine organisms, and mainly the invertebrate groups, I have a
>>>>clear vision of the distinct characteristics of each phyla."
>>>>
>>>>I guess at this point I need to ask you what your credentials are, no
>>>>offense, but generalized accusations are a poor substitute for rebuttal.
>>
>>>Credentials are meaningless.
>>
>>I see. So if we were smart we would disregard the chairman of the Biology
>>Dept. and believe some guy on usenet because he says so.
> No. If you were smart you wouldn't believe anyone, even the chairman of
> the biology department, because he says so. I have given you citations
> and urls for my claims. Either look them up or don't.
You are overstating things again. You've provided very little beyond assertions.
I've post more links and references than you. Either read them or don't.
You also downplay what I've read elsewhere and assume that's all I've seen.
>>>I certainly have better credentials than he
>>>does, for what that's worth.
>>
>>Consider me skeptical. Your assertions are getting a bit old though.
> Feel free to be skeptical. It's a good attitude to take when examining
> creationist claims.
But not Darwinian claims? Is that open minded?
>I will continue to assert that my credentials are
> unimportant.
I think we can read between the lines.
> If you really believe only arguments from authority,
Nope. In fact I question the status quo, hense our disagreement.
>and
> insist upon it, I will tell you. But I'm giving you one more opportunity
> to realize that credentials don't matter before I do.
What happens after this once more? You whip out your
secret decoder ring?
>>>But my point is that it's worth nothing, so
>>>I resist discussing the matter. What's worth something is the actual
>>>information. I have made claims. You could verify them by reading the
>>>primary scientific literature. There are also a few popular books, and
>>>web sites too, but in the latter case there are also many web sites with
>>>misinformation (like the Chien interview).
>>It seems he's better suited to understand the literature than you or I,
>>furthermore, he's actually been to the site. You like to back up
>>assertions with even more assertions. I hope you realize that it
>>isn't a very scholarly approach.
> The only things I can do here are make assertions and direct you to
> places where you can confirm what I said. What more can anyone do?
But I haven't seen any confirmation, you are bluffing again.
>>>You will just have to decide
>>>somehow.
>>
>>Assertions and posturing don't go far with me.
>>
>>
>>>I have already recommended an important scientific paper. Don't
>>>know what else to do.
>>
>>Important because it agrees with you no doubt.
>
>
> You could say this about any reference I gave you. What would you take
> as evidence?
Proof of macro-evolution would be a good start.
>>>But let's try. Which of my claims do you specifically doubt?
>>
>>All of the ones so far that didn't mimick Dr. Chein's interview.
>
>
> Pick one or a few, specifically.
Transitions of phyla.
>>>I'll try to
>>>back them up. But that may require citing more literature, and unless
>>>you actually go look up the papers, you will have to take my word.
>>
>>I thought you didn't like arguments by authority?
> If you think I'm lying about the references I cite, you are free to look
> them up. Argument from authority is a bit different from my claim that I
> am not lying about things I have read, and you haven't.
Anyone can say go read this or that book and declare the high ground.
No sale.
>>>As for books, Simon Conway Morris' book The Crucible of Creation is
>>>pretty good, and corrects many of the errors of Wonderful Life (not to
>>>pick on Gould, but science advances).
>>
>>Unfortunantly Gould doesn't seem to be evolving.
>
>
> That's death for you.
I meant his theory, not his untimely demise.
>>>Also, Andy Knoll's book Life on a
>>>Young Planet gives you a quick rundown on that and much more. This is a
>>>good scientific review of the general chronology that might help:
>>>Valentine, J. W., D. Jablonski, and D. H. Erwin. 1999. Fossils,
>>>molecules, and embryos: New perspectives on the Cambrian explosion.
>>>Development 126:851-859.
>>
>>Thanks, I'd like to recommend this for a start to see an alternative perspective:
>>http://www.origins.org/menus/book.html
>
>
> The site doesn't seem to be in working condition right now. Perhaps later.
>
>
>>>>>>>"Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>>>>>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>>>>>>through design or stupidity, I do not know-- as admitting that the
>>>>>>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>>>>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>>>>>larger groups."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>- Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>>>>>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>>>>>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>Well, if it was really that simple he wouldn't need "punctuated equilibrium"
>>>>>>would he? Clearly the record is a stumbling block with myriads of
>>>>>>theories so he seems to be downplaying the objection quite a bit.
>>>>>>1983 was a while ago, are they any closer to an answer?
>>>>>
>>>>>The point is actually that you don't even know the question.
>>>>
>>>>We go from wild sweeping allegations to outright insults. That didn't
>>>>take long now did it? You also avoided my question, are we any closer
>>>>to an answer?
>>>
>>>Not an insult, but an observation. An answer to what, exactly?
>>
>>hint - You quoted Gould on why he proposed PE. That was
>>quite awhile ago, did he prove it yet?
> That's a complicated question, since PE is a complicated theory. I would
> say that he hasn't (and of course is not likely to in the future, being
> dead and all). We can take apart PE into several parts: 1) stasis, 2)
> morphological punctuation, 3) coincidence of 2 with speciation, 4)
> Gould's proposed mechanism, essentially Mayr's peripatric speciation
> theory. Of these, 1 is easiest to show, but I don't think it has yet
> been adequately demonstrated as a widespread phenomenon. 2 is a bit
> harder, requiring very good stratigraphic and geographic controls. It
> may have been demonstrated in some species, mostly forams. 3 is, I
> think, impossible from the fossil record, simply because we can only try
> to recognize species based on morphological change, and the assertion
> then becomes circular. And the genetics on 4 are not looking good.
I see. So PE hasn't been proved.
>>>>>PE has a
>>>>>problem, in that it's really impossible to test it using the fossil
>>>>>record.
>>>>
>>>>How do you propose we test it?
>>
>>>I'm not sure it can be tested except by looking at the process of
>>>speciation happening right now.
>>
>>Wait a minute there. Micro-evolution isn't even in dispute. Your scientific
>>approach is an assertion. Micro doesn't prove macro.
> I'm not clear what you mean by micro or macro. I sense you are using
> them in ways that are different from what biologists mean.
I believe they do know what is meant by the terms. How could
they not be? Unless they are totally unfamilia with any dissenting
view to Darwinian theory.
> At any rate,
> macroevolution by any definition doesn't depend on PE, or even on
> fossils. The best evidence for macroevolution is the nested hierarchy of
> living species, especially the DNA sequence evidence.
Yep. It's an assertion based on a belief.
>>>>>But I hope at least you will retract your claim about what Gould
>>>>>said.
>>
>>>>What for? You should explain first why his theory is reasonable.
>>>>ID gets flak because it isn't testable so why doesn't Gould, or anyone
>>>>else, need to meet the same challenge?
>>
>>>I don't think his theory is reasonable. Gould does indeed need to meet
>>>the testability challenge. All that has nothing to do with your
>>>misinterpretation of what he was claiming.
>>Or your assertion that I misinterpreted it.
> You read the quote from Gould in which he specifically says that
> creationists misinterpreted him in exactly the way you do here, right?
> Your choices are to admit this, or to claim that Gould never said it and
> I made up the quote.
Backing up an assertion with another assertion is poor form.
>>>>>>>For more on that, go here:
>>>>>>>http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part3.html#quote3.2
>>>>
>>>>>>A good rebuttal site created to balance their view is:
>>>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/
>>>>
>>>>>I don't find it very good. Perhaps you are too credulous.
>>>>
>>>>More assertions.
>>>
>>>Merely reporting my experience with that site.
>>
>>Merely reporting another assertion.
> Give me an argument from the site that you like. We'll look at it together.
The argument depends on you but here's a goood point they mention:
http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp
Contrary to what most scientists write, the fossil record does not support the
Darwinian theory of evolution because it is this theory (there are several)
which we use to interpret the fossil record. By doing so, we are guilty of
circular reasoning if we then say the fossil record supports this theory. [
Ronald R. West (evolutionist), Paleontology and Uniformitariansim. Compass,
Vol. 45 (May 1968), p. 216.]
>>>>>>>>Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
>>>>>>>>referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I have no idea what you meant by that.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Me neither. That's apparently why he dangled the post in your
>>>>>>group.
>>>>
>>>>>Now I think I know. Chien was apparently claiming that Gould called the
>>>>>Cambrian explosion "the trade secret of paleontology" when in fact Gould
>>>>>was referring to the apparent general stasis within species.
>>>>
>>>>Well, no, it was a more general comment from Gould than that, he
>>>>said:
>>>>http://www.earthhistory.co.uk/proposal/darwinisms-trade-secret/
>>>>"The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as
>>>>the trade secret of paleontology. The evolutionary trees that adorn our
>>>>textbooks have data only at the tips and nodes of their branches; the rest
>>>>is inference, however reasonable, not the evidence of fossils."
>>>>S. J. Gould, The Pandas Thumb, p 179 (1980)
>>>>
>>>>Dr. Chien sited his source as being from Johnson's book so I suppose
>>>>it remains to be seen how accurate Johnson was. It seems Gould has
>>>>made that comment throughout the years, perhaps in different contexts.
>>>>However, it's a small point and I doubt that's why your group was recruited.
>>
>>>To set you, Chien, and Johnson straight on what Gould was actually
>>>talking about? I don't know what could be clearer than quoting Gould
>>>directly explaining what he was actually talking about, but apparently
>>>that's not enough.
>>
>>Not enough to support your claim about Chein. I don't know in what
>>context he saw Gould's quote, he used the term "trade secret throughout
>>the years.
> Always in the same context. You are reaching here. If you won't take
> Gould's word on what he meant, how can you take Chien's word on what
> Johnson's said Gould meant?
Why do you assume Chein is lying? What would he have to
gain, it's what he understood from the book.
>>>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp#fossils
>>>>>>The extreme rarity of transitional forms is the trade secret of paleontology ...
>>>>>>The history of most fossil species includes two features particularly inconsistent
>>>>>>with gradualism: 1. Stasis. Most species exhibit no directional change during
>>>>>>their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same
>>>>>>as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and direction less.
>>>>>>2. Sudden appearance. In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by
>>>>>>the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully formed.
>>>>>>[S.J. Gould (evolutionist); Natural History 86:14 (1977)]
>>>>
>>>>>What point are you trying to make by quoting this? Gould, as he himself
>>>>>explained above, is talking here about fine-grained transitions between
>>>>>closely related species, not about transitions between major groups.
>>>>
>>>>It relates to what Dr. Chein said about the record, they are in agreement
>>>>here.
>>
>>>No. They are not. This is your misinterpretation, as Gould's own words
>>>telling you that you are wrong should have made clear.
>>
>>No, they agree with what Chein said. He said they were fully formed
>>and appeared suddenly. I don't know what part of that you don't get.
> The problem here is with the ambiguity of "they". Gould is talking about
> species, Chien about phyla. Species and phyla are different.
Chein characterizes his comments by talking about evolution in general.
>>>>>That is, he's talking about lack of evidence for exactly the sort of
>>>>>transitions that creationists commonly agree do happen.
>>
>>>>He said they look "much the same" as earlier versions. Not exactly
>>>>the same, so he is in fact saying that the record agrees with most
>>>>creationist's views, *not* disagrees. Micro-evolution is not in
>>>>dispute.
>>
>>>Gould is, in the quote above, talking about individual species: they
>>>appear, do not change much during their lifetimes, and disappear. No
>>>"earlier versions" mentioned.
>>
>>There were no earlier versions, that's the point. He is saying that
>>they *didn't* evolve.
>
>
> Gould is saying that? Are you really claiming that S. J. Gould rejected
> evolution? Choose your words carefully.
He apparently did in spite of the fossil record.
>>>However closely similar species are found
>>>in the record before them, and more such species after them, generally
>>>in a temporal pattern that clearly demonstrates transitions on that
>>>level. Which is what Gould means when he says "Transitional forms are
>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>larger groups." So when he says transitionals are rare, he means smooth
>>>transitions between, for example, one species of fruit fly and another.
>>>Just the sort of thing you call "micro-evolution" and say is not in dispute.
>>
>>Is micro-evolution in dispute? anyway you added greatly to his words,
>>they can speak for themselves.
> Apparently they can't, since you refuse to believe that he meant what he
> said.
It's the implication of what he said. He sounds too much like an
appologist trying to make facts fit a belief.
>>>>>As he says way
>>>>>above, the evidence for the sort of transitions that creationists think
>>>>>don't happen is plentiful enough.
>>>>
>>>>Yes, he said that too but Dr. Chein doesn't see any. Seems like
>>>>if it was a fact it wouldn't be debatable.
>>
>>>It's Chien. And it's not really debatable, unless you come into it with
>>>a full set of creationist preconceptions, as Chien does.
>>
>>There's more assertions, you've got a million of them.
>>
>>"Even before I became a Christian, I had doubts about evolution."
> If you will read his bio, he was influenced by conservative Christians
> from an early age, long before he became a biologist. His formal
> conversion may have come later, but his doubts and his religious beliefs
> went hand in hand.
Where does it say that? Do you know many Christians believe
in the whole evolutionary process, outside of a created start.
Aren't you speculating a bit?
>>>Scientists who
>>>actually work on this do see transitional forms. Again, check out the
>>>Budd & Jensen paper I cited earlier.
>>More and more assertions. I read an interview of a biologist that actually
>>wrote at least one book on evolution and now discounts it entirely. I
>>think you may be projecting some of your bias onto a chosen group.
> What biologist? What book? And what can I possibly do to turn my
> assertions into evidence that I haven't done already?
Citing a book is evidence? I can list a few too. I'll try to
find the biologist, it was a story on how he was head of
the department until he could no longer accept Darwinian
evolution. He worked the lab at the time of the interview.
>>>>>>Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
>>>>>>seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
>>>>>>http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
>>>>
>>>>>This list is bogus.
>>>>
>>>>Oh my.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
>>>>>support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
>>>>>ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
>>>>>lists, try Project Steve:
>>
>>>>Well, there's one guy who says he was later embarrassed to get involved,
>>>>although the Discovery site is available and makes no bones about
>>>>it's intent. He doesn't really say that his view on Darwinian Evolution changed
>>>>though, just that he's troubled on how it's used.
>>
>>>Precisely. Have you read the actual statement? *I* could have signed it,
>>>as could most evolutionary biologists. It's not denying that evolution
>>>happens, it's not denying that natural selection is important (merely
>>>saying that it's not the only mechanism of evolution, which is clearly
>>>true), and it calls for careful examination of data, which is what
>>>scientists are always supposed to do. It's entirely innocuous. This has
>>>nothing to do with the way in which the DI is trying to use it.
>>
>>Nice try. But it actually said:
>>
>>"...skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural
>>selection to account for the complexity of life"
>>
>>That pretty much sums up Darwinian Evolution. The dissent isn't limited to
>>natural selection.
> I still would sign. There are other *known* evolutionary mechanisms
> besides random mutation and natural selection.
So you think they were hoodwinked and didn't think anything odd
about signing a protest petition against Darwinian theory? Do you
suppose they thought they were signing up for a door prize?
>>>>>http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/ZZ/657_project_steve_n__600_9_16_2005.asp
>>>>
>>>>And...? Mine's bigger than yours? That means we discount
>>>>those who disagree with the majority, no matter what their
>>>>creditials are?
>>
>>>Nope. You brought up the list as if it proved something.
>>
>>It does. If you were honest you would admit it. It refutes your theory
>>that scientists that study Darwinian evolution agree with it.
> Didn't say anything about Darwinian evolution, actually. I said
> "Scientists who actually work on this do see transitional forms". And by
> "this" I meant Cambrian paleontology. How many of the signers of that
> document do you imagine don't believe there are transitional forms? How
> would you know?
Because it would make no sense for them to sign the list. Darwinian
evolution is based heavily on transitional forms.
>>>I'm merely
>>>countering with a list of my own. If your list proves anything, my list
>>>disproves it a lot louder. If my list proves nothing, so does yours. You
>>>pick.
>>
>>Wrong. The question had nothing to who had the bigger numbers.
>>Maybe you need to re-read the post.
> Maybe you need to make clear what you are claiming this list shows, and
> how it has anything to do with the existence, or lack thereof, of
> transitional fossils in the Cambrian.
It was part of the conversation that you started participating in.
>>>>You do make alot of statements by assertion,
>>>>guilt by association or innuendo. Maybe the signers are sick of it
>>>>and want a little more perspective and scientific objectivity?
>>
>>>Assertion, yes. But I've given you the tools to check my assertions.
>>
>>Yes, more assertions. I've given you tools to get a balanced education.
> Scientific papers are just assertions? Well, I suppose they are. We do
> have to trust to some degree that the people who write these things
> aren't actually lying,
They aren't lying if they believe it. You can't believe that there
is no bias at all in the scientific community.
>unless we duplicate all their research ourselves.
> But in what way are your citations any less assertions than mine? At
> least mine were to the primary literature. Your guys, at most, are
> merely secondary sources.
> How would I go about getting beyond assertions? What form would that take?
Follow my example. Post a link with the relevent info. (without trying
to bury folks with it)
>>>Guilt by association? Innuendo? No idea what you're talking about.
>>
>>Right.
>
>
> Really.
Really.
>>>Speculating about the signers, beyond reading what they signed, is
>>>pointless.
>>
>>How so when they are credible scientists that question your Darwinian
>>dogma?
> Like I said, there's nothing in that statement I wouldn't agree with.
You are skeptical of random mutation and natural selection to
account for the complexity of life? That's good but what else
would you suppose it could be?
>>>And like I said, the actual statement says nothing I disagree
>>>with. Maybe you should try reading it yourself.
>>I did, that's why I posted it. Take the blinders off, dude.
> What am I missing here?
I think the skeptical part.
> Well, this is a disappointment. I started off talking about actual
> fossils, real facts, and end up in pointless, circular arguments about
> what assertions are, and whether Gould meant what he said or something
> else. Now what?
Chein wasn't talking about actual fossils? And Gould's comments
do have implications that he may not have intended but I don't
think he could get around his bias.
John Harshman wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>Thanks for joining us in the discussion of Intelligent Design,
>>I'm the one he was talking to, we were discussing Dr.
>>Chien's findings at Chengjiang. I don't know why the link
>>keep disappearing.
>>http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
>>"Take all the different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral,
>>jellyfish and whatever all those appeared at the very first instant."
> Dr. Chien has no findings at Chengjiang. He went there once, and looked
> at some fossils people showed him.
You're very generous. He didn't claim to have made discoveries there
but he spent time with those who had at the site and presents his
visit with an international group as being informed to what the discoveries
were. those were his findings, you don't need to be so defensive.
>>He said:
>>
>>"Yes, it's the site of the first marine animal found in the early Cambrian times
>>we don't count micro-organisms as animals."
>>
>>
>>Why is that wrong?
>
>
> Because the Chengjiang is preceded by a host of marine animals,
> including the "small, shelly fauna" of the earliest Cambrian and the
> Ediacarans and Doushantuo embryos of the Vendian, as well as gradually
> increasing animal trace fossils starting in the Vendian.
He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>>"Since the Cambrian period, we have only die-off and no new groups
>>coming about, ever. There's only one little exception cited the group
>>known as bryozoans, which are found in the fossil record a little later.
>> However, most people think we just haven't found it yet; that group was
>>probably also present in the Cambrian explosion."
>
>
> He agrees on the bryozoans, but he doesn't appear to know that the
> majority of modern phyla have no fossil record. We have no data to tell
> us whether Bryozoa originated in the Ordovician or earlier. But if they
> did originate earlier, then they only developed mineralized skeletons in
> the Ordovician.
Can you explain your assertion? What leads you to believe that he
doesn't know that the majority of modern phyla have no fossil record?
You essentially repeat what he said, i.e. that the Bryozoa was found in
the later period. How does that lead to your conclusion?
> As for transitionals, there are many such in the Chengjiang, including
> Yunnanozoon.
You are making a number of claims by assertion. He is chairman of the
biology department at the University of San Francisco and he said:
"In studying marine organisms, and mainly the invertebrate groups, I have a
clear vision of the distinct characteristics of each phyla."
I guess at this point I need to ask you what your credentials are, no
offense, but generalized accusations are a poor substitute for rebuttal.
>>> "Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>>through design or stupidity, I do not know-- as admitting that the
>>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>larger groups."
>>>
>>> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>>Well, if it was really that simple he wouldn't need "punctuated equilibrium"
>>would he? Clearly the record is a stumbling block with myriads of
>>theories so he seems to be downplaying the objection quite a bit.
>>1983 was a while ago, are they any closer to an answer?
>
>
> The point is actually that you don't even know the question.
We go from wild sweeping allegations to outright insults. That didn't
take long now did it? You also avoided my question, are we any closer
to an answer?
>PE has a
> problem, in that it's really impossible to test it using the fossil
> record.
How do you propose we test it? PE is a theory to explain why the
fossil record doesn't match the Darwinian evolution theory of small
incremental changes. What part of that didn't I get?
>But I hope at least you will retract your claim about what Gould
> said.
What for? You should explain first why his theory is reasonable.
ID gets flak because it isn't testable so why doesn't Gould, or anyone
else, need to meet the same challenge?
>>>For more on that, go here:
>>>http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part3.html#quote3.2
>>A good rebuttal site created to balance their view is:
>>http://www.trueorigin.org/
> I don't find it very good. Perhaps you are too credulous.
More assertions.
>>>>Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
>>>>referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
>>>
>>>
>>>I have no idea what you meant by that.
>>
>>Me neither. That's apparently why he dangled the post in your
>>group.
> Now I think I know. Chien was apparently claiming that Gould called the
> Cambrian explosion "the trade secret of paleontology" when in fact Gould
> was referring to the apparent general stasis within species.
Well, no, it was a more general comment from Gould than that, he
said:
http://www.earthhistory.co.uk/proposal/darwinisms-trade-secret/
"The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as
the trade secret of paleontology. The evolutionary trees that adorn our
textbooks have data only at the tips and nodes of their branches; the rest
is inference, however reasonable, not the evidence of fossils."
S. J. Gould, The Pandas Thumb, p 179 (1980)
Dr. Chien sited his source as being from Johnson's book so I suppose
it remains to be seen how accurate Johnson was. It seems Gould has
made that comment throughout the years, perhaps in different contexts.
However, it's a small point and I doubt that's why your group was recruited.
>>http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp#fossils
>>The extreme rarity of transitional forms is the trade secret of paleontology ...
>>The history of most fossil species includes two features particularly inconsistent
>>with gradualism: 1. Stasis. Most species exhibit no directional change during
>>their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same
>>as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and direction less.
>>2. Sudden appearance. In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by
>>the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully formed.
>> [S.J. Gould (evolutionist); Natural History 86:14 (1977)]
> What point are you trying to make by quoting this? Gould, as he himself
> explained above, is talking here about fine-grained transitions between
> closely related species, not about transitions between major groups.
It relates to what Dr. Chein said about the record, they are in agreement
here.
> That is, he's talking about lack of evidence for exactly the sort of
> transitions that creationists commonly agree do happen.
He said they look "much the same" as earlier versions. Not exactly
the same, so he is in fact saying that the record agrees with most
creationist's views, *not* disagrees. Micro-evolution is not in
dispute.
>As he says way
> above, the evidence for the sort of transitions that creationists think
> don't happen is plentiful enough.
Yes, he said that too but Dr. Chein doesn't see any. Seems like
if it was a fact it wouldn't be debatable.
>>Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
>>seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
>>http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
> This list is bogus.
Oh my.
> Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
> support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
> ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
> lists, try Project Steve:
Well, there's one guy who says he was later embarrassed to get involved,
although the Discovery site is available and makes no bones about
it's intent. He doesn't really say that his view on Darwinian Evolution changed
though, just that he's troubled on how it's used.
> http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/ZZ/657_project_steve_n__600_9_16_2005.asp
And...? Mine's bigger than yours? That means we discount
those who disagree with the majority, no matter what their
creditials are? You do make alot of statements by assertion,
guilt by association or innuendo. Maybe the signers are sick of it
and want a little more perspective and scientific objectivity?
Mike Marlow wrote:
> "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> >
> > A massive failure of the science education in the lower grades, I'd
> > say, largely thanks to the True Believers who can't tell the difference
> > between fact supported scientific theory (they always, or almost
> > always, founder on the word "theory") and religious belief.
> >
>
> I generally like your posts Charlie but this is a rub. Go ahead and take a
> shot at those with a belief that differs from yours, if that's what makes
> you feel fulfilled, but it's just a shot. The fact (a word that those who
> enjoy deriding others with a belief love to use...) of the matter is that
> there is no "fact" which unsubstantiated a creation or ID. Science does not
> pretend to have any such fact. There is no "fact supported by scientific
> theory". That, all by itself is a contradiction. Your belief may differ
> from mine and others like me, but your belief is equally unproven -
> substantiated only by "scientific theory". My point - you suffer the same
> condition as those who you deride simply because you dislike their choice of
> faith.
Mike,
Sorry if it rubs your feelings, but all the BS about IDism and
creationism is getting on my nerves. I'm not apologizing for my
understanding that they are no more than myths, while evolution is
factually based. I'd say you need two things: an understanding of what
a scientific theory really is, and a course in comparative religions.
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Mike Marlow wrote:
> > "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> > news:[email protected]...
> > >
> > >
> > > A massive failure of the science education in the lower grades, I'd
> > > say, largely thanks to the True Believers who can't tell the
difference
> > > between fact supported scientific theory (they always, or almost
> > > always, founder on the word "theory") and religious belief.
> > >
> >
> > I generally like your posts Charlie but this is a rub. Go ahead and
take a
> > shot at those with a belief that differs from yours, if that's what
makes
> > you feel fulfilled, but it's just a shot. The fact (a word that those
who
> > enjoy deriding others with a belief love to use...) of the matter is
that
> > there is no "fact" which unsubstantiated a creation or ID. Science does
not
> > pretend to have any such fact. There is no "fact supported by
scientific
> > theory". That, all by itself is a contradiction. Your belief may
differ
> > from mine and others like me, but your belief is equally unproven -
> > substantiated only by "scientific theory". My point - you suffer the
same
> > condition as those who you deride simply because you dislike their
choice of
> > faith.
>
> Mike,
> Sorry if it rubs your feelings, but all the BS about IDism and
> creationism is getting on my nerves. I'm not apologizing for my
> understanding that they are no more than myths, while evolution is
> factually based. I'd say you need two things: an understanding of what
> a scientific theory really is, and a course in comparative religions.
>
I have both.
Don't go down a wrong road Charlie - I don't disbelieve evolution, nor am I
in any way anti-science. In fact, I'm not even content with the teachings
of my faith that I grew up with, or that I've experienced throughout a more
questioning adulthood. From that perspective, I'm more (much more) of a
philosophical questioner than I am a head with a hinge on it that someone is
free to simply open and pour their stuff into. Like you, I don't apologize
for my understanding that evolution-only believers are zealots anxious to
believe in something, even if it means taking what is known beyond what the
facts show. I'm fine with that - it's just a different kind of faith, and
to each his own.
I find it disappointing that I have to agree with the ID stuff getting on
your nerves. I agree from the perspective that unfortunately, a very small
minority of Christian believers with a very strict definition of things (I'm
speaking of young earth creationists which differ greatly from the majority
of Christianity) are causing the body of believers to be painted with their
brush because of their vocal position. While I don't diminish their faith,
I do wish they would go about exercising it in a different way. But then
again, I wish the evolution-only advocates would exercise their faith in a
different way too.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>>Thanks for joining us in the discussion of Intelligent Design,
>>>I'm the one he was talking to, we were discussing Dr.
>>>Chien's findings at Chengjiang. I don't know why the link
>>>keep disappearing.
>
>
>>>http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
>>>"Take all the different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral,
>>>jellyfish and whatever all those appeared at the very first instant."
>
>>Dr. Chien has no findings at Chengjiang. He went there once, and looked
>>at some fossils people showed him.
>
> You're very generous. He didn't claim to have made discoveries there
> but he spent time with those who had at the site and presents his
> visit with an international group as being informed to what the discoveries
> were. those were his findings, you don't need to be so defensive.
I'm just saying that "findings" is a bit of a fancy term to apply to
what he did. That's all.
>>>He said:
>>>
>>>"Yes, it's the site of the first marine animal found in the early Cambrian times
>>>we don't count micro-organisms as animals."
>>>
>>>
>>>Why is that wrong?
>>
>>
>>Because the Chengjiang is preceded by a host of marine animals,
>>including the "small, shelly fauna" of the earliest Cambrian and the
>>Ediacarans and Doushantuo embryos of the Vendian, as well as gradually
>>increasing animal trace fossils starting in the Vendian.
>
> He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
> I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
> the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
The clear implication was not just that they were the first Cambrian
animals, but that they were the first animals. Otherwise his claim makes
no sense. At any rate, it's wrong even if you make that restriction.
There are earlier animal fossils, even in the Cambrian, as I have
explained already. The Chengjiang is the earliest well-preserved,
soft-bodied, diverse Cambrian fauna.
>>>"Since the Cambrian period, we have only die-off and no new groups
>>>coming about, ever. There's only one little exception cited the group
>>>known as bryozoans, which are found in the fossil record a little later.
>>> However, most people think we just haven't found it yet; that group was
>>>probably also present in the Cambrian explosion."
>>
>>
>>He agrees on the bryozoans, but he doesn't appear to know that the
>>majority of modern phyla have no fossil record. We have no data to tell
>>us whether Bryozoa originated in the Ordovician or earlier. But if they
>>did originate earlier, then they only developed mineralized skeletons in
>>the Ordovician.
>
> Can you explain your assertion? What leads you to believe that he
> doesn't know that the majority of modern phyla have no fossil record?
Because he's making claims about the total number of phyla through
history. How can he do that if there's no record of the majority of them
until the present?
> You essentially repeat what he said, i.e. that the Bryozoa was found in
> the later period. How does that lead to your conclusion?
It doesn't. The rest of what I said leads to that conclusion.
>>As for transitionals, there are many such in the Chengjiang, including
>>Yunnanozoon.
>
> You are making a number of claims by assertion. He is chairman of the
> biology department at the University of San Francisco and he said:
Actually, he's not chairman now. And what relevance does that have,
whether he is or isn't? Argument from authority?
> "In studying marine organisms, and mainly the invertebrate groups, I have a
> clear vision of the distinct characteristics of each phyla."
>
> I guess at this point I need to ask you what your credentials are, no
> offense, but generalized accusations are a poor substitute for rebuttal.
Credentials are meaningless. I certainly have better credentials than he
does, for what that's worth. But my point is that it's worth nothing, so
I resist discussing the matter. What's worth something is the actual
information. I have made claims. You could verify them by reading the
primary scientific literature. There are also a few popular books, and
web sites too, but in the latter case there are also many web sites with
misinformation (like the Chien interview). You will just have to decide
somehow. I have already recommended an important scientific paper. Don't
know what else to do.
But let's try. Which of my claims do you specifically doubt? I'll try to
back them up. But that may require citing more literature, and unless
you actually go look up the papers, you will have to take my word.
As for books, Simon Conway Morris' book The Crucible of Creation is
pretty good, and corrects many of the errors of Wonderful Life (not to
pick on Gould, but science advances). Also, Andy Knoll's book Life on a
Young Planet gives you a quick rundown on that and much more. This is a
good scientific review of the general chronology that might help:
Valentine, J. W., D. Jablonski, and D. H. Erwin. 1999. Fossils,
molecules, and embryos: New perspectives on the Cambrian explosion.
Development 126:851-859.
>>>> "Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>>>through design or stupidity, I do not know-- as admitting that the
>>>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>>larger groups."
>>>>
>>>> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>
>
>
>>>Well, if it was really that simple he wouldn't need "punctuated equilibrium"
>>>would he? Clearly the record is a stumbling block with myriads of
>>>theories so he seems to be downplaying the objection quite a bit.
>>>1983 was a while ago, are they any closer to an answer?
>>
>>The point is actually that you don't even know the question.
>
> We go from wild sweeping allegations to outright insults. That didn't
> take long now did it? You also avoided my question, are we any closer
> to an answer?
Not an insult, but an observation. An answer to what, exactly?
>>PE has a
>>problem, in that it's really impossible to test it using the fossil
>>record.
>
> How do you propose we test it?
I'm not sure it can be tested except by looking at the process of
speciation happening right now. PE also makes predictions about the
resistence of populations to selection, and those could be tested. As
far as I can see, though, they have already been falsified.
> PE is a theory to explain why the
> fossil record doesn't match the Darwinian evolution theory of small
> incremental changes. What part of that didn't I get?
Not sure. PE is in fact a quite confused theory. But it's a theory about
the differences between closely similar species, and has nothing to do
with the Cambrian explosion, or the supposed absence of intermediates
between higher groups than species.
>>But I hope at least you will retract your claim about what Gould
>>said.
>
> What for? You should explain first why his theory is reasonable.
> ID gets flak because it isn't testable so why doesn't Gould, or anyone
> else, need to meet the same challenge?
I don't think his theory is reasonable. Gould does indeed need to meet
the testability challenge. All that has nothing to do with your
misinterpretation of what he was claiming.
>>>>For more on that, go here:
>>>>http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part3.html#quote3.2
>
>>>A good rebuttal site created to balance their view is:
>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/
>
>>I don't find it very good. Perhaps you are too credulous.
>
> More assertions.
Merely reporting my experience with that site.
>>>>>Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
>>>>>referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>I have no idea what you meant by that.
>>>
>>>Me neither. That's apparently why he dangled the post in your
>>>group.
>
>>Now I think I know. Chien was apparently claiming that Gould called the
>>Cambrian explosion "the trade secret of paleontology" when in fact Gould
>>was referring to the apparent general stasis within species.
>
> Well, no, it was a more general comment from Gould than that, he
> said:
> http://www.earthhistory.co.uk/proposal/darwinisms-trade-secret/
> "The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as
> the trade secret of paleontology. The evolutionary trees that adorn our
> textbooks have data only at the tips and nodes of their branches; the rest
> is inference, however reasonable, not the evidence of fossils."
> S. J. Gould, The Pandas Thumb, p 179 (1980)
>
> Dr. Chien sited his source as being from Johnson's book so I suppose
> it remains to be seen how accurate Johnson was. It seems Gould has
> made that comment throughout the years, perhaps in different contexts.
> However, it's a small point and I doubt that's why your group was recruited.
To set you, Chien, and Johnson straight on what Gould was actually
talking about? I don't know what could be clearer than quoting Gould
directly explaining what he was actually talking about, but apparently
that's not enough.
>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp#fossils
>>>The extreme rarity of transitional forms is the trade secret of paleontology ...
>>>The history of most fossil species includes two features particularly inconsistent
>>>with gradualism: 1. Stasis. Most species exhibit no directional change during
>>>their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same
>>>as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and direction less.
>>>2. Sudden appearance. In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by
>>>the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully formed.
>>> [S.J. Gould (evolutionist); Natural History 86:14 (1977)]
>
>>What point are you trying to make by quoting this? Gould, as he himself
>>explained above, is talking here about fine-grained transitions between
>>closely related species, not about transitions between major groups.
>
> It relates to what Dr. Chein said about the record, they are in agreement
> here.
No. They are not. This is your misinterpretation, as Gould's own words
telling you that you are wrong should have made clear.
>>That is, he's talking about lack of evidence for exactly the sort of
>>transitions that creationists commonly agree do happen.
>
> He said they look "much the same" as earlier versions. Not exactly
> the same, so he is in fact saying that the record agrees with most
> creationist's views, *not* disagrees. Micro-evolution is not in
> dispute.
Gould is, in the quote above, talking about individual species: they
appear, do not change much during their lifetimes, and disappear. No
"earlier versions" mentioned. However closely similar species are found
in the record before them, and more such species after them, generally
in a temporal pattern that clearly demonstrates transitions on that
level. Which is what Gould means when he says "Transitional forms are
generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
larger groups." So when he says transitionals are rare, he means smooth
transitions between, for example, one species of fruit fly and another.
Just the sort of thing you call "micro-evolution" and say is not in dispute.
>>As he says way
>>above, the evidence for the sort of transitions that creationists think
>>don't happen is plentiful enough.
>
> Yes, he said that too but Dr. Chein doesn't see any. Seems like
> if it was a fact it wouldn't be debatable.
It's Chien. And it's not really debatable, unless you come into it with
a full set of creationist preconceptions, as Chien does. Scientists who
actually work on this do see transitional forms. Again, check out the
Budd & Jensen paper I cited earlier.
>>>Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
>>>seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
>>>http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
>
>>This list is bogus.
>
> Oh my.
>
>>Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
>>support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
>>ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
>>lists, try Project Steve:
>
> Well, there's one guy who says he was later embarrassed to get involved,
> although the Discovery site is available and makes no bones about
> it's intent. He doesn't really say that his view on Darwinian Evolution changed
> though, just that he's troubled on how it's used.
Precisely. Have you read the actual statement? *I* could have signed it,
as could most evolutionary biologists. It's not denying that evolution
happens, it's not denying that natural selection is important (merely
saying that it's not the only mechanism of evolution, which is clearly
true), and it calls for careful examination of data, which is what
scientists are always supposed to do. It's entirely innocuous. This has
nothing to do with the way in which the DI is trying to use it.
>>http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/ZZ/657_project_steve_n__600_9_16_2005.asp
>
> And...? Mine's bigger than yours? That means we discount
> those who disagree with the majority, no matter what their
> creditials are?
Nope. You brought up the list as if it proved something. I'm merely
countering with a list of my own. If your list proves anything, my list
disproves it a lot louder. If my list proves nothing, so does yours. You
pick.
> You do make alot of statements by assertion,
> guilt by association or innuendo. Maybe the signers are sick of it
> and want a little more perspective and scientific objectivity?
Assertion, yes. But I've given you the tools to check my assertions.
Guilt by association? Innuendo? No idea what you're talking about.
Speculating about the signers, beyond reading what they signed, is
pointless. And like I said, the actual statement says nothing I disagree
with. Maybe you should try reading it yourself.
Steve Peterson wrote:
> John, thanks for your informative contribution. I do have to say, however,
> that you do not seem to be playing by the same rules; real scientific
> information hasn't been a factor in the discussion here. Unfounded
> assertions and name calling (which Tim likes to attack as ad hominem (well,
> actually he says ad homina)). Thanks for joining in.
Always happy to be on rec.woodworking.
And here's a chart I was looking for before that you will find
instructive: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
(Note that this puts the first nematode fossil in the Carboniferous.
Most workers don't accept that fossil, and yes, it's just one fossil, as
identifiably a nematode. The Jurassic fossils, and this time there are
two of them, are definitely nematodes. When your organism is basically
just a tube with sharpened ends, identification can be difficult.)
And getting back on topic for your newsgroup, if only marginally, I find
it interesting that nobody has mentioned plant phyla (you know, the ones
that wood comes from), which appear gradually from the Late Ordovician
through the Late Cretaceous, and which have quite a good fossil record
too. No way we could have just missed them for very long. Of course,
according to Genesis, plants were created on Day 3, before animals (and
in fact before the sun, moon, and stars).
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>Crossposted to sci . bio . paleontology where it is on-topic.
>>
>>[snip]
>>
>>rec.woodworking?!
>>
>>
>>
>>>>What does this mean to you?
>>>>
>>>>"The general impression people get is that we began with micro-organisms,
>>>>then came lowly animals that don't amount to much, and then came the birds,
>>>>mammals and man. Scientists were looking at a very small branch of the whole
>>>>animal kingdom, and they saw more complexity and advanced features in that
>>>>group. But it turns out that this concept does not apply to the entire spectrum
>>>>of animals or to the appearance or creation of different groups. Take all the
>>>>different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral, jellyfish and whateverall
>>>>those appeared at the very first instant."
>>>
>>>At the very first instant of what? My impression is that he
>>>means at the very first instant of the Cambrian epoch.
>>
>>
>>The Cambrian is a period, not an epoch. For the record, the majority of
>>animal phyla (most of which you would consider "worms" if you saw one)
>>have no fossil record at all.
>
>
>
> Thanks for joining us in the discussion of Intelligent Design,
> I'm the one he was talking to, we were discussing Dr.
> Chien's findings at Chengjiang. I don't know why the link
> keep disappearing.
>
> http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
> "Take all the different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral,
> jellyfish and whatever all those appeared at the very first instant."
Dr. Chien has no findings at Chengjiang. He went there once, and looked
at some fossils people showed him.
>>>>"Most textbooks will show a live tree of evolution with the groups
>>>>evolving through a long period of time. If you take that tree and chop
>>>>off 99 percent of it, [what is left] is closer to reality; it's the true beginning
>>>>of every group of animals, all represented at the very beginning."
>>>
>>>IIUC, he is saying that all of the groups we have today (and not just
>>>all the phyla) were present at the beginning of the Cambrian epoch.
>>>But he appears to be saying more than that. I would not want to
>>>go so far as to besnmirch Dr Chien's reputation (whatever it may
>>>be) by going so far as to suppose he is saying that all of the
>>>modern groups were present in the earlyiest Terrestrial fossils.
>
>
>
>>Let us know if you figure out what he means by "group". Whatever he
>>means, it's wrong. And whatever he means by "the very beginning", that's
>>wrong too. More below.
>
>
> He said:
>
> "Yes, it's the site of the first marine animal found in the early Cambrian times
> we don't count micro-organisms as animals."
>
>
> Why is that wrong?
Because the Chengjiang is preceded by a host of marine animals,
including the "small, shelly fauna" of the earliest Cambrian and the
Ediacarans and Doushantuo embryos of the Vendian, as well as gradually
increasing animal trace fossils starting in the Vendian.
>>>>"Looked at more objectively, you could say the most complex animal group,
>>>>the chordates, were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through
>>>>a slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
>>>
>>>IWSTM, that if there were chordates at the beginning of the Cambrian
>>>epoch, then objectivlely one would argue that chordates evolved
>>>early than previously believed.
>
>
>>>But has there been a publication, in a proper, peer-reviewed journal,
>>>of the discovery of chordate fossils in the earliest Cambrian strata?
>>>Has there been a similar publication of examples form all the modern
>>>groups?
>>
>>
>>No. There are in fact no chordate fossils, or fossils clearly belonging
>>to any modern phylum, in the earliest Cambrian strata. Somewhere around
>>15 million years after that (still in the Cambrian) we get the
>>Chengjiang fauna, which contains representatives of several of the
>>modern phyla, including chordates. Some of those are in fact probable
>>vertebrates, though in the same sense that hagfish and lampreys are
>>vertebrates. There are also a few candidates for primitive
>>deuterostomes, i.e. transitional fossils similar to the common ancestor
>>of chordates and echinoderms. All phyla with readily fossilized
>>skeletons appear some time in the Cambrian (a period of 50 million
>>years) or a bit before (within 40 million years before), except one.
>>That one is Bryozoa, which doesn't apear until a few million years after
>>the end of the Cambrian.
>
> He agrees with that but differs from your view of transitional fossils.
>
> "Since the Cambrian period, we have only die-off and no new groups
> coming about, ever. There's only one little exception cited the group
> known as bryozoans, which are found in the fossil record a little later.
> However, most people think we just haven't found it yet; that group was
> probably also present in the Cambrian explosion."
He agrees on the bryozoans, but he doesn't appear to know that the
majority of modern phyla have no fossil record. We have no data to tell
us whether Bryozoa originated in the Ordovician or earlier. But if they
did originate earlier, then they only developed mineralized skeletons in
the Ordovician.
As for transitionals, there are many such in the Chengjiang, including
Yunnanozoon.
>>Some soft-bodied phyla appear in exceptionally
>>preserved fossil deposits, like the Burgess Shale and the Chengjiang. A
>>few other phyla have scanty fossil records. The second most speciose
>>phylum, Nematoda, has almost no fossil record; the first recognizable
>>nematode is Jurassic. Just over half the animal phyla have no fossil
>>record at all. Obviously this is an artifact of preservation, but we
>>have no way (at least from fossils) of knowing when they arose.
>>
>>And of course all this ignores plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria,
>>all of which have extensive fossil records that have little to do with
>>the Cambrian.
>>
>>>The interview at that website is just that, a transcript from an
>>>oral interview, without references. That doesn't give us any
>>>more to go onthat Gould's comments.
>>>
>>>Perhaps the folks over at sci.bio.paleontology can tell us.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>At the previous link, Dr Gould is quoted as saying that transitional
>>>>>species are rare, you claimed "the fossil record should show these
>>>>>gradual changes. But it doesn't." That is a blanket denial of
>>>>>the observation of _any_ transitional species. Hence my request
>>>>>for clarification promting your nonclarification.
>>>>
>>>>I was clear. I posted the link and quoted the scientist that made
>>>>that comment. He is saying that Gould's assertion is wrong.
>>>>I don't know how to made that any clearer.
>
>
>> "Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>through design or stupidity, I do not know-- as admitting that the
>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>larger groups."
>>
>> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>
> Well, if it was really that simple he wouldn't need "punctuated equilibrium"
> would he? Clearly the record is a stumbling block with myriads of
> theories so he seems to be downplaying the objection quite a bit.
> 1983 was a while ago, are they any closer to an answer?
The point is actually that you don't even know the question. PE has a
problem, in that it's really impossible to test it using the fossil
record. But I hope at least you will retract your claim about what Gould
said.
>>For more on that, go here:
>>http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part3.html#quote3.2
>
> A good rebuttal site created to balance their view is:
> http://www.trueorigin.org/
I don't find it very good. Perhaps you are too credulous.
>>>Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
>>>referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
>>
>>
>>I have no idea what you meant by that.
>
> Me neither. That's apparently why he dangled the post in your
> group.
Now I think I know. Chien was apparently claiming that Gould called the
Cambrian explosion "the trade secret of paleontology" when in fact Gould
was referring to the apparent general stasis within species.
>>>>>Again, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
>>>>>transitional fossils in the fossil record?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Again, yes.
>>>
>>>Well, Gould says there are some, just not as many as he would expect.
>>>I don't know enough about paleontology or statistics to be able
>>>to estimate the probability distribution of what one would expect
>>>to find in the fossil record. Chien certainly does not deny the
>>>existance of transitional fossils outside of the scope of
>>>his remarks.
>>>
>>>Again, maybe the folks of sci.bio.paleontology can point
>>>to concrete (or more accurately, sedimentary) examples of
>>>transition fossils. Goggle shows a lot of discussion
>>>of transitonal fosils there, which makes sense since the
>>>topic is on-topic for that newsgroup.
>>>
>>>The existance of some transitional species is supportive of
>>>slow (micro) mutation and natural selection while the gaps
>>>leave open the possibility of macromutation.
>>
>>
>>Neither of these is true.
>
> I looked it up and posted a good article that agreed with you.
> Macro mutation would seem to be more detrimental than not.
> I don't think he reads the links.
Wouldn't know.
>>>Arguing
>>>that 'ID' is the only alternative is a false dichotomy.
>>>You can also see one of my replies to Mr Daneliuk concerning
>>>transitional species in the human and protohuman fossil record.
>
>>There are thousands of transitional fossils. Many of the Chengjiang
>>fossils are good candidates for transitional forms, including the
>>Yunnanozoon that Chien talks about. If you want to read something
>>technical, I recommend this: Budd, G. E., and S. Jensen. 2000. A
>>critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biol.
>>Rev. 75:253-295.
>
> http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp#fossils
> The extreme rarity of transitional forms is the trade secret of paleontology ...
> The history of most fossil species includes two features particularly inconsistent
> with gradualism: 1. Stasis. Most species exhibit no directional change during
> their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same
> as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and direction less.
> 2. Sudden appearance. In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by
> the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully formed.
> [S.J. Gould (evolutionist); Natural History 86:14 (1977)]
What point are you trying to make by quoting this? Gould, as he himself
explained above, is talking here about fine-grained transitions between
closely related species, not about transitions between major groups.
That is, he's talking about lack of evidence for exactly the sort of
transitions that creationists commonly agree do happen. As he says way
above, the evidence for the sort of transitions that creationists think
don't happen is plentiful enough.
> Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
> seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
> http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
This list is bogus. Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
lists, try Project Steve:
http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/ZZ/657_project_steve_n__600_9_16_2005.asp
George wrote:
> "John Wilkins" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >>
> > I think we should return western civilisation to its Ilamic Arab roots at
> > Toledo, myself. They worked in harmony between religions, in common
> > scholarship, with an eye to the truth, until some ill-mannered quandam
> > crusader reintroduced Christian barbarity.
> >
>
> What a hoot! You actually hold a degree?
>
> We have only to look at Islamic fundamentalist states and movements to
> discover that the Koran allows for all sorts of barbarities. A lot of which
> were committed on populations in north Africa on the way to Toledo, if you
> take your blinders off.
>
I'm not clear on what the Koran allows, but there is no doubt persons
can cite the Koran as their authority for all manner of barbarities.
Of course, the Koran is hardly unique in that regard, consider
the Spanish Inquisition.
> Pragmatism, not religion, led to tolerance. Dead goldsmiths make little
> jewelry.
Indeed. While the 20th century saw the rise of some secular
governments that brutally repressed religions, it is also true
that religious freedom has never fluorished exept where it was
protected by a secular government.
While we are on the subject of Toledo, how did the MudHens do
this year?
--
FF
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> While we are on the subject of Toledo, how did the MudHens do
> this year?
>
Yer kidding, right?
Worst to First!
http://www.mudhens.com/
George wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>While we are on the subject of Toledo, how did the MudHens do
>>this year?
>>
>
>
> Yer kidding, right?
>
> Worst to First!
> http://www.mudhens.com/
>
>
Klinger has to be proud.
j4
John Brock wrote:
> In article <Kv%[email protected]>,
> John Harshman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>>Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
>>>seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
>
>
>>>http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
>
>
> A better link for the Discovery Institute ad is:
>
> http://www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf
>
> It seems to be unreachable right now though. (DOS attack?)
>
>
>>This list is bogus. Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
>>support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
>>ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
>>lists, try Project Steve:
>
>
>>http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/ZZ/657_project_steve_n__600_9_16_2005.asp
>
>
> Hmmm..., do you know for a fact that "many" of the signers didn't
> know what they were getting into, and don't support the Discovery
> Institute's agenda? I just assumed, in a country with an many
> fundamentalist Christians as the US, that one would have no trouble
> lining up a short list of scientists of one sort or another who
> supported Creationism. Scientists are human after all, and if you
> look hard enough you can find scientists who believe in UFOs, or
> ghosts, or astrology, or all kinds of crazy stuff. So it didn't
> occur to me that the list might actually be phony in some way.
> What reason do you have to believe that this is so?
NCSE contacted as a number of scientists on the list. Here's the story.
http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/7306_pr87_11292001__doubting_dar_11_29_2001.asp
It doesn't have any hard numbers, so perhaps I should not be confident
of "many". One scientist has asked to have his name removed, though,
after realizing what the list was being used for. Somebody else posted
the reference for that.
> When I first saw the Discovery Institute ad (IIRC, back in September
> 2001 -- *very* bad timing for the Discovery Institute!) my first
> thought was not that the list might have been faked, but rather
> how patheticly weak it was. Yes, at the beginning of the list
> there were a few names I recognized, like the physicist Frank Tipler
> (co-author with John D. Barrow of a very interesting book on the
> Anthropic Principle in physics). But hey!, what is a physicist
> doing on this list anyway? In fact it was blazingly obvious that
> the Discovery Institute had to scrape the bottom of the barrel to
> get even 100 names. There were an awful lot of physicists and
> chemists and mathematicians and engineers, which is to say, people
> with no special expertise in evolutionary science. (A Postdoctoral
> Researcher in Internal Medicine? An Assistant Professor of Urban
> & Community Forestry?? WTF???). There were an awful lot of obscure
> institutions, such as Biola University, a fundamentalist Christian
> college which was profiled in the New York Times Magazine a little
> while back, and which accounts for a full four percent of the list.
> (Nobody who accepts evolution gets a position at Biola). They even
> padded the list with people who, other than a PhD in this or that
> (Anthropology? Philosophy of Biology?), seem to have had no
> credentials whatsoever worth listing. (Heck, if I had finished my
> dissertation I could have made the list myself). All in all, truly
> a sad effort.
>
> Of course, the target audience is not going to know this. When
> scientists talk seriously about science, their intended audience
> tends to be -- for obvious reasons -- people who are capable of
> understanding what they are talking about, i.e., other scientists.
> If the scientific community had rejected Einstein's theories, do
> you think there is any chance he might have reacted by going around
> to school boards and trying to convince the members that Relativity
> should be taught in their schools, because he was right and all
> the other scientists were wrong, and here's why? Not bloody likely!
> But the target audience of the Discovery Institute is precisely
> people who don't know much about evolution, and who will be impressed
> by a list of 100 people (wow!) with academic degrees (wow!), no
> matter how bogus this list might be in real terms. (Actually I
> think this is one of the defining characteristics of pseudo-science
> in general: far more effort is put into persuading non-scientists
> than scientists). Sad, but very typical of the Creationist PR
> campaign.
[email protected] wrote:
> Crossposted to sci . bio . paleontology where it is on-topic.
[snip]
rec.woodworking?!
>>What does this mean to you?
>>
>>"The general impression people get is that we began with micro-organisms,
>>then came lowly animals that don't amount to much, and then came the birds,
>>mammals and man. Scientists were looking at a very small branch of the whole
>>animal kingdom, and they saw more complexity and advanced features in that
>>group. But it turns out that this concept does not apply to the entire spectrum
>>of animals or to the appearance or creation of different groups. Take all the
>>different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral, jellyfish and whateverall
>>those appeared at the very first instant."
>
> At the very first instant of what? My impression is that he
> means at the very first instant of the Cambrian epoch.
The Cambrian is a period, not an epoch. For the record, the majority of
animal phyla (most of which you would consider "worms" if you saw one)
have no fossil record at all.
>>"Most textbooks will show a live tree of evolution with the groups
>>evolving through a long period of time. If you take that tree and chop
>>off 99 percent of it, [what is left] is closer to reality; it's the true beginning
>>of every group of animals, all represented at the very beginning."
>
> IIUC, he is saying that all of the groups we have today (and not just
> all the phyla) were present at the beginning of the Cambrian epoch.
> But he appears to be saying more than that. I would not want to
> go so far as to besnmirch Dr Chien's reputation (whatever it may
> be) by going so far as to suppose he is saying that all of the
> modern groups were present in the earlyiest Terrestrial fossils.
Let us know if you figure out what he means by "group". Whatever he
means, it's wrong. And whatever he means by "the very beginning", that's
wrong too. More below.
>>"Looked at more objectively, you could say the most complex animal group,
>>the chordates, were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through
>>a slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
>
> IWSTM, that if there were chordates at the beginning of the Cambrian
> epoch, then objectivlely one would argue that chordates evolved
> early than previously believed.
>
> But has there been a publication, in a proper, peer-reviewed journal,
> of the discovery of chordate fossils in the earliest Cambrian strata?
> Has there been a similar publication of examples form all the modern
> groups?
No. There are in fact no chordate fossils, or fossils clearly belonging
to any modern phylum, in the earliest Cambrian strata. Somewhere around
15 million years after that (still in the Cambrian) we get the
Chengjiang fauna, which contains representatives of several of the
modern phyla, including chordates. Some of those are in fact probable
vertebrates, though in the same sense that hagfish and lampreys are
vertebrates. There are also a few candidates for primitive
deuterostomes, i.e. transitional fossils similar to the common ancestor
of chordates and echinoderms. All phyla with readily fossilized
skeletons appear some time in the Cambrian (a period of 50 million
years) or a bit before (within 40 million years before), except one.
That one is Bryozoa, which doesn't apear until a few million years after
the end of the Cambrian. Some soft-bodied phyla appear in exceptionally
preserved fossil deposits, like the Burgess Shale and the Chengjiang. A
few other phyla have scanty fossil records. The second most speciose
phylum, Nematoda, has almost no fossil record; the first recognizable
nematode is Jurassic. Just over half the animal phyla have no fossil
record at all. Obviously this is an artifact of preservation, but we
have no way (at least from fossils) of knowing when they arose.
And of course all this ignores plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria,
all of which have extensive fossil records that have little to do with
the Cambrian.
> The interview at that website is just that, a transcript from an
> oral interview, without references. That doesn't give us any
> more to go onthat Gould's comments.
>
> Perhaps the folks over at sci.bio.paleontology can tell us.
>
>
>>>At the previous link, Dr Gould is quoted as saying that transitional
>>>species are rare, you claimed "the fossil record should show these
>>>gradual changes. But it doesn't." That is a blanket denial of
>>>the observation of _any_ transitional species. Hence my request
>>>for clarification promting your nonclarification.
>>
>>I was clear. I posted the link and quoted the scientist that made
>>that comment. He is saying that Gould's assertion is wrong.
>>I don't know how to made that any clearer.
"Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
through design or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the
fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
larger groups."
- Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
For more on that, go here:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part3.html#quote3.2
> Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
> referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
I have no idea what you meant by that.
>>>Again, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
>>>transitional fossils in the fossil record?
>>
>>
>>Again, yes.
>
> Well, Gould says there are some, just not as many as he would expect.
> I don't know enough about paleontology or statistics to be able
> to estimate the probability distribution of what one would expect
> to find in the fossil record. Chien certainly does not deny the
> existance of transitional fossils outside of the scope of
> his remarks.
>
> Again, maybe the folks of sci.bio.paleontology can point
> to concrete (or more accurately, sedimentary) examples of
> transition fossils. Goggle shows a lot of discussion
> of transitonal fosils there, which makes sense since the
> topic is on-topic for that newsgroup.
>
> The existance of some transitional species is supportive of
> slow (micro) mutation and natural selection while the gaps
> leave open the possibility of macromutation.
Neither of these is true.
> Arguing
> that 'ID' is the only alternative is a false dichotomy.
> You can also see one of my replies to Mr Daneliuk concerning
> transitional species in the human and protohuman fossil record.
There are thousands of transitional fossils. Many of the Chengjiang
fossils are good candidates for transitional forms, including the
Yunnanozoon that Chien talks about. If you want to read something
technical, I recommend this: Budd, G. E., and S. Jensen. 2000. A
critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biol.
Rev. 75:253-295.
[snip]
John Harshman wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
>
>>Crossposted to sci . bio . paleontology where it is on-topic.
>
> [snip]
>
> rec.woodworking?!
>
>
>>>What does this mean to you?
>>>
>>>"The general impression people get is that we began with micro-organisms,
>>>then came lowly animals that don't amount to much, and then came the birds,
>>>mammals and man. Scientists were looking at a very small branch of the whole
>>>animal kingdom, and they saw more complexity and advanced features in that
>>>group. But it turns out that this concept does not apply to the entire spectrum
>>>of animals or to the appearance or creation of different groups. Take all the
>>>different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral, jellyfish and whateverall
>>>those appeared at the very first instant."
>>
>>At the very first instant of what? My impression is that he
>>means at the very first instant of the Cambrian epoch.
>
>
> The Cambrian is a period, not an epoch. For the record, the majority of
> animal phyla (most of which you would consider "worms" if you saw one)
> have no fossil record at all.
Thanks for joining us in the discussion of Intelligent Design,
I'm the one he was talking to, we were discussing Dr.
Chien's findings at Chengjiang. I don't know why the link
keep disappearing.
http://www.origins.org/articles/chien_explosionoflife.html
"Take all the different body plans of roundworms, flatworms, coral,
jellyfish and whatever all those appeared at the very first instant."
>>>"Most textbooks will show a live tree of evolution with the groups
>>>evolving through a long period of time. If you take that tree and chop
>>>off 99 percent of it, [what is left] is closer to reality; it's the true beginning
>>>of every group of animals, all represented at the very beginning."
>>
>>IIUC, he is saying that all of the groups we have today (and not just
>>all the phyla) were present at the beginning of the Cambrian epoch.
>>But he appears to be saying more than that. I would not want to
>>go so far as to besnmirch Dr Chien's reputation (whatever it may
>>be) by going so far as to suppose he is saying that all of the
>>modern groups were present in the earlyiest Terrestrial fossils.
> Let us know if you figure out what he means by "group". Whatever he
> means, it's wrong. And whatever he means by "the very beginning", that's
> wrong too. More below.
He said:
"Yes, it's the site of the first marine animal found in the early Cambrian times
we don't count micro-organisms as animals."
Why is that wrong?
>>>"Looked at more objectively, you could say the most complex animal group,
>>>the chordates, were represented at the beginning, and they did not go through
>>>a slow gradual evolution to become a chordate."
>>
>>IWSTM, that if there were chordates at the beginning of the Cambrian
>>epoch, then objectivlely one would argue that chordates evolved
>>early than previously believed.
>>But has there been a publication, in a proper, peer-reviewed journal,
>>of the discovery of chordate fossils in the earliest Cambrian strata?
>>Has there been a similar publication of examples form all the modern
>>groups?
>
>
> No. There are in fact no chordate fossils, or fossils clearly belonging
> to any modern phylum, in the earliest Cambrian strata. Somewhere around
> 15 million years after that (still in the Cambrian) we get the
> Chengjiang fauna, which contains representatives of several of the
> modern phyla, including chordates. Some of those are in fact probable
> vertebrates, though in the same sense that hagfish and lampreys are
> vertebrates. There are also a few candidates for primitive
> deuterostomes, i.e. transitional fossils similar to the common ancestor
> of chordates and echinoderms. All phyla with readily fossilized
> skeletons appear some time in the Cambrian (a period of 50 million
> years) or a bit before (within 40 million years before), except one.
> That one is Bryozoa, which doesn't apear until a few million years after
> the end of the Cambrian.
He agrees with that but differs from your view of transitional fossils.
"Since the Cambrian period, we have only die-off and no new groups
coming about, ever. There's only one little exception cited the group
known as bryozoans, which are found in the fossil record a little later.
However, most people think we just haven't found it yet; that group was
probably also present in the Cambrian explosion."
>Some soft-bodied phyla appear in exceptionally
> preserved fossil deposits, like the Burgess Shale and the Chengjiang. A
> few other phyla have scanty fossil records. The second most speciose
> phylum, Nematoda, has almost no fossil record; the first recognizable
> nematode is Jurassic. Just over half the animal phyla have no fossil
> record at all. Obviously this is an artifact of preservation, but we
> have no way (at least from fossils) of knowing when they arose.
>
> And of course all this ignores plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria,
> all of which have extensive fossil records that have little to do with
> the Cambrian.
>
>
>>The interview at that website is just that, a transcript from an
>>oral interview, without references. That doesn't give us any
>>more to go onthat Gould's comments.
>>
>>Perhaps the folks over at sci.bio.paleontology can tell us.
>>
>>
>>
>>>>At the previous link, Dr Gould is quoted as saying that transitional
>>>>species are rare, you claimed "the fossil record should show these
>>>>gradual changes. But it doesn't." That is a blanket denial of
>>>>the observation of _any_ transitional species. Hence my request
>>>>for clarification promting your nonclarification.
>>>
>>>I was clear. I posted the link and quoted the scientist that made
>>>that comment. He is saying that Gould's assertion is wrong.
>>>I don't know how to made that any clearer.
> "Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
> infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
> through design or stupidity, I do not know-- as admitting that the
> fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
> generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
> larger groups."
>
> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
> Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
> York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
Well, if it was really that simple he wouldn't need "punctuated equilibrium"
would he? Clearly the record is a stumbling block with myriads of
theories so he seems to be downplaying the objection quite a bit.
1983 was a while ago, are they any closer to an answer?
> For more on that, go here:
> http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part3.html#quote3.2
A good rebuttal site created to balance their view is:
http://www.trueorigin.org/
>>Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
>>referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
>
>
> I have no idea what you meant by that.
Me neither. That's apparently why he dangled the post in your
group.
>>>>Again, is it your assertion that there are no examples of
>>>>transitional fossils in the fossil record?
>>>
>>>
>>>Again, yes.
>>
>>Well, Gould says there are some, just not as many as he would expect.
>>I don't know enough about paleontology or statistics to be able
>>to estimate the probability distribution of what one would expect
>>to find in the fossil record. Chien certainly does not deny the
>>existance of transitional fossils outside of the scope of
>>his remarks.
>>
>>Again, maybe the folks of sci.bio.paleontology can point
>>to concrete (or more accurately, sedimentary) examples of
>>transition fossils. Goggle shows a lot of discussion
>>of transitonal fosils there, which makes sense since the
>>topic is on-topic for that newsgroup.
>>
>>The existance of some transitional species is supportive of
>>slow (micro) mutation and natural selection while the gaps
>>leave open the possibility of macromutation.
>
>
> Neither of these is true.
I looked it up and posted a good article that agreed with you.
Macro mutation would seem to be more detrimental than not.
I don't think he reads the links.
>>Arguing
>>that 'ID' is the only alternative is a false dichotomy.
>>You can also see one of my replies to Mr Daneliuk concerning
>>transitional species in the human and protohuman fossil record.
> There are thousands of transitional fossils. Many of the Chengjiang
> fossils are good candidates for transitional forms, including the
> Yunnanozoon that Chien talks about. If you want to read something
> technical, I recommend this: Budd, G. E., and S. Jensen. 2000. A
> critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biol.
> Rev. 75:253-295.
http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp#fossils
The extreme rarity of transitional forms is the trade secret of paleontology ...
The history of most fossil species includes two features particularly inconsistent
with gradualism: 1. Stasis. Most species exhibit no directional change during
their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same
as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and direction less.
2. Sudden appearance. In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by
the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully formed.
[S.J. Gould (evolutionist); Natural History 86:14 (1977)]
Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
John Shakespeare wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
> [snip: long discourse between John Harshman (as Salviati) and Fletis
> Humplebacker (as Simplicio), in which Simplicio keeps demanding and
> ignoring evidence, and contributes little more than empty sophistry.]
>
> > Evolution is subject to interpretation, so is religion, including
> > Christianity. But no Christian would attribute life to natural causes.
>
> Utterly wrong.
>
> Catholics are permitted to do so, and they constitute about half of
> Christians today. I refer you to the encyclical of Pope Pius XII in 1950
> (Humani Generis), and to Pope John Paul II's address to the Pontifical
> Academy of Sciences on 22 October 1996 on the origin of life and
> evolution. Neither of these popes saw any conflict between evolution
> (including of humans) and their particular dogma. They considered only
> what they termed the "soul" - whatever that might be - to have been
> definitely created; all else is in the realm of science.
>
> FWIW, rejection of evolution is widespread only in parts of the US,
> particularly those with recently evolved (but fairly primitive)
> religions. In the rest of the world, ID and creationism and their
> adherents are rarities which are viewed with incredulity.
While I think IDism and Creationism are both laughable, evidently many
more in this country don't share my ideas. A recent poll showed that
about 51% of U.S. citizens (I have no idea at all what the poll
parameters were)did NOT believe in evolution.
A massive failure of the science education in the lower grades, I'd
say, largely thanks to the True Believers who can't tell the difference
between fact supported scientific theory (they always, or almost
always, founder on the word "theory") and religious belief.
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
>
> A massive failure of the science education in the lower grades, I'd
> say, largely thanks to the True Believers who can't tell the difference
> between fact supported scientific theory (they always, or almost
> always, founder on the word "theory") and religious belief.
>
I generally like your posts Charlie but this is a rub. Go ahead and take a
shot at those with a belief that differs from yours, if that's what makes
you feel fulfilled, but it's just a shot. The fact (a word that those who
enjoy deriding others with a belief love to use...) of the matter is that
there is no "fact" which unsubstantiated a creation or ID. Science does not
pretend to have any such fact. There is no "fact supported by scientific
theory". That, all by itself is a contradiction. Your belief may differ
from mine and others like me, but your belief is equally unproven -
substantiated only by "scientific theory". My point - you suffer the same
condition as those who you deride simply because you dislike their choice of
faith.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Mike Marlow wrote:
>
> > Your belief may differ from
> > mine and others like me, but your belief is equally unproven -
> > substantiated only by "scientific theory".
> >
>
> Mike, as long as you can't differentiate between a "scientific theory"
> and a "belief", you're not likely to get much respect from people who
> know the difference.
I can make that differentiation very well Larry.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
Mike Marlow wrote:
> Your belief may differ from
> mine and others like me, but your belief is equally unproven -
> substantiated only by "scientific theory".
>
Mike, as long as you can't differentiate between a "scientific theory"
and a "belief", you're not likely to get much respect from people who
know the difference.
Our species seems to have an innate need to feel superior to the rest of
life forms - perhaps it's a natural corollary to intelligence - I don't
know. But it sure has screwed up a lot of minds.
Mike Marlow wrote:
> I simply see an order to the
> universe that I attribute to God and an intelligent design.
Aye, there's the rub (sorry, WIll).
Claiming that there is order in the universe is akin to one mayfly
commenting to another how great it is that the world is always warm and
moist.
Two factors account for this.
One, the chaos takes place on such a gigantic time scale that we really
are only mayflies.
And two, if we evolved to fit this planet, it's understandable that some
would believe instead that the planet evolved (using the word loosely)
to fit us.
Hopefully, no asteroid will hit the planet during our life spans, but if
it did I could say "See?" as we were snuffed out of existence :-).
"John Harshman" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Mike Marlow wrote:
>
> > I generally like your posts Charlie but this is a rub. Go ahead and
take a
> > shot at those with a belief that differs from yours, if that's what
makes
> > you feel fulfilled, but it's just a shot. The fact (a word that those
who
> > enjoy deriding others with a belief love to use...) of the matter is
that
> > there is no "fact" which unsubstantiated a creation or ID. Science does
not
> > pretend to have any such fact.
>
> That depends on what you mean by "creation" and "ID". Science can
> certainly falsify (quite easily) the notion that species were created
> separately, or that phyla were created separately in the Cambrian
> explosion, and that sort of thing. If, on the other hand, you suppose
> that god intervened at various points during evolution to introduce
> crucial new mutations, there is nothing to falsify that.
>
Ahhhh... I can't suggest anything to you. The best that I can do is to
state that I believe that God was the creator - how and when and why, I have
no clue. Could have been done over millennium, could have been done all at
once, could have been done in 6 days or 6 seconds or whatever. Just don't
know. I simply see an order to the universe that I attribute to God and an
intelligent design.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"Larry Blanchard" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Mike Marlow wrote:
>
>
> > I simply see an order to the
> > universe that I attribute to God and an intelligent design.
>
> Aye, there's the rub (sorry, WIll).
>
> Claiming that there is order in the universe is akin to one mayfly
> commenting to another how great it is that the world is always warm and
> moist.
>
Well, if there's no order then all of the laws, principles and rules that we
live by, think by, deduce by, etc. are meaningless. So much for the second
law of thermodynamics I guess. Damn, and I just love it when everyone
quotes that law. Pity the mathematician - poor fellow spent his life
believing in absolutes that maybe aren't.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
"Mike Marlow" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> >
> > A massive failure of the science education in the lower grades, I'd
> > say, largely thanks to the True Believers who can't tell the difference
> > between fact supported scientific theory (they always, or almost
> > always, founder on the word "theory") and religious belief.
> >
>
> I generally like your posts Charlie but this is a rub. Go ahead and take
a
> shot at those with a belief that differs from yours, if that's what makes
> you feel fulfilled, but it's just a shot. The fact (a word that those who
> enjoy deriding others with a belief love to use...) of the matter is that
> there is no "fact" which refutes a creation or ID. Science does not
> pretend to have any such fact.
Editor's Note: Please excuse the brain fart on behalf of the author. Our
editorial staff is taking license to make the required edits in order to
maintain a consistency between the original comments and the author's reply.
(Also an edit above to correct a hasty acceptance of a spell checker
suggestion which proved to be the wrong word completely!)
Strike: There is no "fact supported by scientific theory". That, all by
itself is a contradiction.
And Insert: Science does not attempt to disprove creation, ID or a god in
its pursuit. There is nothing about evolution for example, that refutes a
creation. Nor does science suggest there is. Likewise, a belief in the
aforementioned does not necessarily refute evolution or other scientific
theories. There are scientists and non-scientists who project their own
personal beliefs or desires into the realm of scientific understanding, and
who suggest there could be no creation, but these opinions are fully
unsupported by scientific fact.
Also insert: I would ask how "True Believers" could have brought about the
massive failure of science education in the lower grades, when all mention
of anything close to creation has been striken from the public schools in
favor of teaching scientific theories as fact, for decades? Note: I don't
have a hang up with the word theory until the theory becomes presented as
fact.
Final insert: That was as much editing as the original piece...
>Your belief may differ
> from mine and others like me, but your belief is equally unproven -
> substantiated only by "scientific theory". My point - you suffer the same
> condition as those who you deride simply because you dislike their choice
of
> faith.
>
> --
>
> -Mike-
> [email protected]
>
>
Mike Marlow wrote:
> "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>
>>A massive failure of the science education in the lower grades, I'd
>>say, largely thanks to the True Believers who can't tell the difference
>>between fact supported scientific theory (they always, or almost
>>always, founder on the word "theory") and religious belief.
>>
>
>
> I generally like your posts Charlie but this is a rub. Go ahead and take a
> shot at those with a belief that differs from yours, if that's what makes
> you feel fulfilled, but it's just a shot. The fact (a word that those who
> enjoy deriding others with a belief love to use...) of the matter is that
> there is no "fact" which unsubstantiated a creation or ID. Science does not
> pretend to have any such fact.
That depends on what you mean by "creation" and "ID". Science can
certainly falsify (quite easily) the notion that species were created
separately, or that phyla were created separately in the Cambrian
explosion, and that sort of thing. If, on the other hand, you suppose
that god intervened at various points during evolution to introduce
crucial new mutations, there is nothing to falsify that.
> There is no "fact supported by scientific
> theory". That, all by itself is a contradiction. Your belief may differ
> from mine and others like me, but your belief is equally unproven -
> substantiated only by "scientific theory". My point - you suffer the same
> condition as those who you deride simply because you dislike their choice of
> faith.
>
Mike Marlow wrote:
> "John Harshman" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Mike Marlow wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I generally like your posts Charlie but this is a rub. Go ahead and
>
> take a
>
>>>shot at those with a belief that differs from yours, if that's what
>
> makes
>
>>>you feel fulfilled, but it's just a shot. The fact (a word that those
>
> who
>
>>>enjoy deriding others with a belief love to use...) of the matter is
>
> that
>
>>>there is no "fact" which unsubstantiated a creation or ID. Science does
>
> not
>
>>>pretend to have any such fact.
>>
>>That depends on what you mean by "creation" and "ID". Science can
>>certainly falsify (quite easily) the notion that species were created
>>separately, or that phyla were created separately in the Cambrian
>>explosion, and that sort of thing. If, on the other hand, you suppose
>>that god intervened at various points during evolution to introduce
>>crucial new mutations, there is nothing to falsify that.
>>
>
>
> Ahhhh... I can't suggest anything to you. The best that I can do is to
> state that I believe that God was the creator - how and when and why, I have
> no clue. Could have been done over millennium, could have been done all at
> once, could have been done in 6 days or 6 seconds or whatever. Just don't
> know. I simply see an order to the universe that I attribute to God and an
> intelligent design.
No problem. I can't tell you whether god was the creator, but I can tell
you how and (for some senses of the word) why. Clearly it was not done
is 6 days or 6 seconds, but over billions of years. And with regard to
life, it all comes from a common ancestor somewhere around 4 billion
years ago.
In article <Kv%[email protected]>,
John Harshman <[email protected]> wrote:
>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
>> seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
>>http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
A better link for the Discovery Institute ad is:
http://www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf
It seems to be unreachable right now though. (DOS attack?)
>This list is bogus. Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
>support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
>ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
>lists, try Project Steve:
>http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/ZZ/657_project_steve_n__600_9_16_2005.asp
Hmmm..., do you know for a fact that "many" of the signers didn't
know what they were getting into, and don't support the Discovery
Institute's agenda? I just assumed, in a country with an many
fundamentalist Christians as the US, that one would have no trouble
lining up a short list of scientists of one sort or another who
supported Creationism. Scientists are human after all, and if you
look hard enough you can find scientists who believe in UFOs, or
ghosts, or astrology, or all kinds of crazy stuff. So it didn't
occur to me that the list might actually be phony in some way.
What reason do you have to believe that this is so?
When I first saw the Discovery Institute ad (IIRC, back in September
2001 -- *very* bad timing for the Discovery Institute!) my first
thought was not that the list might have been faked, but rather
how patheticly weak it was. Yes, at the beginning of the list
there were a few names I recognized, like the physicist Frank Tipler
(co-author with John D. Barrow of a very interesting book on the
Anthropic Principle in physics). But hey!, what is a physicist
doing on this list anyway? In fact it was blazingly obvious that
the Discovery Institute had to scrape the bottom of the barrel to
get even 100 names. There were an awful lot of physicists and
chemists and mathematicians and engineers, which is to say, people
with no special expertise in evolutionary science. (A Postdoctoral
Researcher in Internal Medicine? An Assistant Professor of Urban
& Community Forestry?? WTF???). There were an awful lot of obscure
institutions, such as Biola University, a fundamentalist Christian
college which was profiled in the New York Times Magazine a little
while back, and which accounts for a full four percent of the list.
(Nobody who accepts evolution gets a position at Biola). They even
padded the list with people who, other than a PhD in this or that
(Anthropology? Philosophy of Biology?), seem to have had no
credentials whatsoever worth listing. (Heck, if I had finished my
dissertation I could have made the list myself). All in all, truly
a sad effort.
Of course, the target audience is not going to know this. When
scientists talk seriously about science, their intended audience
tends to be -- for obvious reasons -- people who are capable of
understanding what they are talking about, i.e., other scientists.
If the scientific community had rejected Einstein's theories, do
you think there is any chance he might have reacted by going around
to school boards and trying to convince the members that Relativity
should be taught in their schools, because he was right and all
the other scientists were wrong, and here's why? Not bloody likely!
But the target audience of the Discovery Institute is precisely
people who don't know much about evolution, and who will be impressed
by a list of 100 people (wow!) with academic degrees (wow!), no
matter how bogus this list might be in real terms. (Actually I
think this is one of the defining characteristics of pseudo-science
in general: far more effort is put into persuading non-scientists
than scientists). Sad, but very typical of the Creationist PR
campaign.
--
John Brock
[email protected]
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "John Harshman"
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>>You're very generous. He didn't claim to have made discoveries there
>>>but he spent time with those who had at the site and presents his
>>>visit with an international group as being informed to what the discoveries
>>>were. those were his findings, you don't need to be so defensive.
>
>>I'm just saying that "findings" is a bit of a fancy term to apply to
>>what he did. That's all.
>
> "Findings" is fancy? I don't agree.
OK. No big deal.
>>>He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
>>>I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
>>>the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>
>>The clear implication was not just that they were the first Cambrian
>>animals, but that they were the first animals.
>
> Maybe to you but he said:
>
> "A simple way of putting it is that currently we have about 38 phyla
> of different groups of animals, but the total number of phyla discovered
> during that period of time..."
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>Otherwise his claim makes
>>no sense. At any rate, it's wrong even if you make that restriction.
>>There are earlier animal fossils, even in the Cambrian, as I have
>>explained already.
>
> Where does he say there was no earlier life?
Earlier *animals*. Why did you cut your quote off in mid-sentence? Oh, I
see. Because it's where he says there were no earlier animals: "A simple
way of putting it is that currently we have about 38 phyla of different
groups of animals, but the total number of phyla discovered during that
period of time (including those in China, Canada, and elsewhere) adds up
to over 50 phyla. That means [there are] more phyla in the very, very
beginning, where we found the first fossils [of animal life], than exist
now."
What do you think "in the very, very beginning" means?
And this claim of over 50 phyla is just wrong. Show me a reference to
that in the scientific literature. Give me a count.
>
>>The Chengjiang is the earliest well-preserved,
>>soft-bodied, diverse Cambrian fauna.
>
> Yes, that's what he said
>
> "But it turns out that the China site is much older, and the preservation
> of the specimens is much, much finer."
That's comparing it to the Burgess Shale, which is younger. Not to any
of the older deposits, some of them of Cambrian age, that also have
animal fossils.
>>>>>"Since the Cambrian period, we have only die-off and no new groups
>>>>>coming about, ever. There's only one little exception cited the group
>>>>>known as bryozoans, which are found in the fossil record a little later.
>>>>>However, most people think we just haven't found it yet; that group was
>>>>>probably also present in the Cambrian explosion."
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>He agrees on the bryozoans, but he doesn't appear to know that the
>>>>majority of modern phyla have no fossil record. We have no data to tell
>>>>us whether Bryozoa originated in the Ordovician or earlier. But if they
>>>>did originate earlier, then they only developed mineralized skeletons in
>>>>the Ordovician.
>
>>>Can you explain your assertion? What leads you to believe that he
>>>doesn't know that the majority of modern phyla have no fossil record?
>
>>Because he's making claims about the total number of phyla through
>>history. How can he do that if there's no record of the majority of them
>>until the present?
>
> He says the consensus is...
>
> "(Actually the number 50 was first quoted as over 100 for a while,
> but then the consensus became 50-plus.)"
Whose consensus? None that I know of. And I know the literature pretty well.
>>>You essentially repeat what he said, i.e. that the Bryozoa was found in
>>>the later period. How does that lead to your conclusion?
>
>>It doesn't. The rest of what I said leads to that conclusion.
>
> That makes less sense.
Again: He claims to know that no new phyla have originate since the
Cambrian. How does he know? On the basis of fossils? But, like I said,
half of all modern phyla have no fossil record. So how can he possibly
know this?
>>>>As for transitionals, there are many such in the Chengjiang, including
>>>>Yunnanozoon.
>>>
>>>You are making a number of claims by assertion. He is chairman of the
>>>biology department at the University of San Francisco and he said:
>
>>Actually, he's not chairman now. And what relevance does that have,
>>whether he is or isn't? Argument from authority?
>
> He was chairman at the time but if he was as clueless as you suggested
> it seems unlikely he would have had the position. On the contrary, so
> far your argument is entirely on authority, which is why I asked for
> credentials.
I'm arguing from authority, and therefore you have to know my
credentials? But I'm not arguing from authority. And his being chairman
of a department had nothing to do with his knowledge of Cambrian
fossils. He has never published on the subject, and as far as I can tell
never taught a course on the subject. He has no scholarly footprint in
paleontology. What he does is study the effects of pollution on marine
invertebrates. This is all irrelevant to the question.
>>>"In studying marine organisms, and mainly the invertebrate groups, I have a
>>>clear vision of the distinct characteristics of each phyla."
>>>
>>>I guess at this point I need to ask you what your credentials are, no
>>>offense, but generalized accusations are a poor substitute for rebuttal.
>
>>Credentials are meaningless.
>
> I see. So if we were smart we would disregard the chairman of the Biology
> Dept. and believe some guy on usenet because he says so.
No. If you were smart you wouldn't believe anyone, even the chairman of
the biology department, because he says so. I have given you citations
and urls for my claims. Either look them up or don't.
>>I certainly have better credentials than he
>>does, for what that's worth.
>
> Consider me skeptical. Your assertions are getting a bit old though.
Feel free to be skeptical. It's a good attitude to take when examining
creationist claims. I will continue to assert that my credentials are
unimportant. If you really believe only arguments from authority, and
insist upon it, I will tell you. But I'm giving you one more opportunity
to realize that credentials don't matter before I do.
>>But my point is that it's worth nothing, so
>>I resist discussing the matter. What's worth something is the actual
>>information. I have made claims. You could verify them by reading the
>>primary scientific literature. There are also a few popular books, and
>>web sites too, but in the latter case there are also many web sites with
>>misinformation (like the Chien interview).
>
> It seems he's better suited to understand the literature than you or I,
> furthermore, he's actually been to the site. You like to back up
> assertions with even more assertions. I hope you realize that it
> isn't a very scholarly approach.
The only things I can do here are make assertions and direct you to
places where you can confirm what I said. What more can anyone do?
>>You will just have to decide
>>somehow.
>
> Assertions and posturing don't go far with me.
>
>>I have already recommended an important scientific paper. Don't
>>know what else to do.
>
> Important because it agrees with you no doubt.
You could say this about any reference I gave you. What would you take
as evidence?
>>But let's try. Which of my claims do you specifically doubt?
>
> All of the ones so far that didn't mimick Dr. Chein's interview.
Pick one or a few, specifically.
>>I'll try to
>>back them up. But that may require citing more literature, and unless
>>you actually go look up the papers, you will have to take my word.
>
> I thought you didn't like arguments by authority?
If you think I'm lying about the references I cite, you are free to look
them up. Argument from authority is a bit different from my claim that I
am not lying about things I have read, and you haven't.
>>As for books, Simon Conway Morris' book The Crucible of Creation is
>>pretty good, and corrects many of the errors of Wonderful Life (not to
>>pick on Gould, but science advances).
>
> Unfortunantly Gould doesn't seem to be evolving.
That's death for you.
>>Also, Andy Knoll's book Life on a
>>Young Planet gives you a quick rundown on that and much more. This is a
>>good scientific review of the general chronology that might help:
>>Valentine, J. W., D. Jablonski, and D. H. Erwin. 1999. Fossils,
>>molecules, and embryos: New perspectives on the Cambrian explosion.
>>Development 126:851-859.
>
> Thanks, I'd like to recommend this for a start to see an alternative perspective:
> http://www.origins.org/menus/book.html
The site doesn't seem to be in working condition right now. Perhaps later.
>>>>>> "Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>>>>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>>>>>through design or stupidity, I do not know-- as admitting that the
>>>>>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>>>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>>>>larger groups."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>>>>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>>>>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>Well, if it was really that simple he wouldn't need "punctuated equilibrium"
>>>>>would he? Clearly the record is a stumbling block with myriads of
>>>>>theories so he seems to be downplaying the objection quite a bit.
>>>>>1983 was a while ago, are they any closer to an answer?
>>>>
>>>>The point is actually that you don't even know the question.
>>>
>>>We go from wild sweeping allegations to outright insults. That didn't
>>>take long now did it? You also avoided my question, are we any closer
>>>to an answer?
>>
>>Not an insult, but an observation. An answer to what, exactly?
>
> hint - You quoted Gould on why he proposed PE. That was
> quite awhile ago, did he prove it yet?
That's a complicated question, since PE is a complicated theory. I would
say that he hasn't (and of course is not likely to in the future, being
dead and all). We can take apart PE into several parts: 1) stasis, 2)
morphological punctuation, 3) coincidence of 2 with speciation, 4)
Gould's proposed mechanism, essentially Mayr's peripatric speciation
theory. Of these, 1 is easiest to show, but I don't think it has yet
been adequately demonstrated as a widespread phenomenon. 2 is a bit
harder, requiring very good stratigraphic and geographic controls. It
may have been demonstrated in some species, mostly forams. 3 is, I
think, impossible from the fossil record, simply because we can only try
to recognize species based on morphological change, and the assertion
then becomes circular. And the genetics on 4 are not looking good.
>>>>PE has a
>>>>problem, in that it's really impossible to test it using the fossil
>>>>record.
>>>
>>>How do you propose we test it?
>
>>I'm not sure it can be tested except by looking at the process of
>>speciation happening right now.
>
> Wait a minute there. Micro-evolution isn't even in dispute. Your scientific
> approach is an assertion. Micro doesn't prove macro.
I'm not clear what you mean by micro or macro. I sense you are using
them in ways that are different from what biologists mean. At any rate,
macroevolution by any definition doesn't depend on PE, or even on
fossils. The best evidence for macroevolution is the nested hierarchy of
living species, especially the DNA sequence evidence.
>>>>But I hope at least you will retract your claim about what Gould
>>>>said.
>
>>>What for? You should explain first why his theory is reasonable.
>>>ID gets flak because it isn't testable so why doesn't Gould, or anyone
>>>else, need to meet the same challenge?
>
>>I don't think his theory is reasonable. Gould does indeed need to meet
>>the testability challenge. All that has nothing to do with your
>>misinterpretation of what he was claiming.
>
> Or your assertion that I misinterpreted it.
You read the quote from Gould in which he specifically says that
creationists misinterpreted him in exactly the way you do here, right?
Your choices are to admit this, or to claim that Gould never said it and
I made up the quote.
>>>>>>For more on that, go here:
>>>>>>http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part3.html#quote3.2
>>>
>>>>>A good rebuttal site created to balance their view is:
>>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/
>>>
>>>>I don't find it very good. Perhaps you are too credulous.
>>>
>>>More assertions.
>>
>>Merely reporting my experience with that site.
>
> Merely reporting another assertion.
Give me an argument from the site that you like. We'll look at it together.
>>>>>>>Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
>>>>>>>referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I have no idea what you meant by that.
>>>>>
>>>>>Me neither. That's apparently why he dangled the post in your
>>>>>group.
>>>
>>>>Now I think I know. Chien was apparently claiming that Gould called the
>>>>Cambrian explosion "the trade secret of paleontology" when in fact Gould
>>>>was referring to the apparent general stasis within species.
>>>
>>>Well, no, it was a more general comment from Gould than that, he
>>>said:
>>>http://www.earthhistory.co.uk/proposal/darwinisms-trade-secret/
>>>"The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as
>>>the trade secret of paleontology. The evolutionary trees that adorn our
>>>textbooks have data only at the tips and nodes of their branches; the rest
>>>is inference, however reasonable, not the evidence of fossils."
>>>S. J. Gould, The Pandas Thumb, p 179 (1980)
>>>
>>>Dr. Chien sited his source as being from Johnson's book so I suppose
>>>it remains to be seen how accurate Johnson was. It seems Gould has
>>>made that comment throughout the years, perhaps in different contexts.
>>>However, it's a small point and I doubt that's why your group was recruited.
>
>>To set you, Chien, and Johnson straight on what Gould was actually
>>talking about? I don't know what could be clearer than quoting Gould
>>directly explaining what he was actually talking about, but apparently
>>that's not enough.
>
> Not enough to support your claim about Chein. I don't know in what
> context he saw Gould's quote, he used the term "trade secret throughout
> the years.
Always in the same context. You are reaching here. If you won't take
Gould's word on what he meant, how can you take Chien's word on what
Johnson's said Gould meant?
>>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp#fossils
>>>>>The extreme rarity of transitional forms is the trade secret of paleontology ...
>>>>>The history of most fossil species includes two features particularly inconsistent
>>>>>with gradualism: 1. Stasis. Most species exhibit no directional change during
>>>>>their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same
>>>>>as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and direction less.
>>>>>2. Sudden appearance. In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by
>>>>>the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully formed.
>>>>>[S.J. Gould (evolutionist); Natural History 86:14 (1977)]
>>>
>>>>What point are you trying to make by quoting this? Gould, as he himself
>>>>explained above, is talking here about fine-grained transitions between
>>>>closely related species, not about transitions between major groups.
>>>
>>>It relates to what Dr. Chein said about the record, they are in agreement
>>>here.
>
>>No. They are not. This is your misinterpretation, as Gould's own words
>>telling you that you are wrong should have made clear.
>
> No, they agree with what Chein said. He said they were fully formed
> and appeared suddenly. I don't know what part of that you don't get.
The problem here is with the ambiguity of "they". Gould is talking about
species, Chien about phyla. Species and phyla are different.
>>>>That is, he's talking about lack of evidence for exactly the sort of
>>>>transitions that creationists commonly agree do happen.
>
>>>He said they look "much the same" as earlier versions. Not exactly
>>>the same, so he is in fact saying that the record agrees with most
>>>creationist's views, *not* disagrees. Micro-evolution is not in
>>>dispute.
>
>>Gould is, in the quote above, talking about individual species: they
>>appear, do not change much during their lifetimes, and disappear. No
>>"earlier versions" mentioned.
>
> There were no earlier versions, that's the point. He is saying that
> they *didn't* evolve.
Gould is saying that? Are you really claiming that S. J. Gould rejected
evolution? Choose your words carefully.
>>However closely similar species are found
>>in the record before them, and more such species after them, generally
>>in a temporal pattern that clearly demonstrates transitions on that
>>level. Which is what Gould means when he says "Transitional forms are
>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>larger groups." So when he says transitionals are rare, he means smooth
>>transitions between, for example, one species of fruit fly and another.
>>Just the sort of thing you call "micro-evolution" and say is not in dispute.
>
> Is micro-evolution in dispute? anyway you added greatly to his words,
> they can speak for themselves.
Apparently they can't, since you refuse to believe that he meant what he
said.
>>>>As he says way
>>>>above, the evidence for the sort of transitions that creationists think
>>>>don't happen is plentiful enough.
>>>
>>>Yes, he said that too but Dr. Chein doesn't see any. Seems like
>>>if it was a fact it wouldn't be debatable.
>
>>It's Chien. And it's not really debatable, unless you come into it with
>>a full set of creationist preconceptions, as Chien does.
>
> There's more assertions, you've got a million of them.
>
> "Even before I became a Christian, I had doubts about evolution."
If you will read his bio, he was influenced by conservative Christians
from an early age, long before he became a biologist. His formal
conversion may have come later, but his doubts and his religious beliefs
went hand in hand.
>>Scientists who
>>actually work on this do see transitional forms. Again, check out the
>>Budd & Jensen paper I cited earlier.
>
> More and more assertions. I read an interview of a biologist that actually
> wrote at least one book on evolution and now discounts it entirely. I
> think you may be projecting some of your bias onto a chosen group.
What biologist? What book? And what can I possibly do to turn my
assertions into evidence that I haven't done already?
>>>>>Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
>>>>>seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
>>>>>http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
>>>
>>>>This list is bogus.
>>>
>>>Oh my.
>>>
>>>
>>>>Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
>>>>support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
>>>>ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
>>>>lists, try Project Steve:
>
>>>Well, there's one guy who says he was later embarrassed to get involved,
>>>although the Discovery site is available and makes no bones about
>>>it's intent. He doesn't really say that his view on Darwinian Evolution changed
>>>though, just that he's troubled on how it's used.
>
>>Precisely. Have you read the actual statement? *I* could have signed it,
>>as could most evolutionary biologists. It's not denying that evolution
>>happens, it's not denying that natural selection is important (merely
>>saying that it's not the only mechanism of evolution, which is clearly
>>true), and it calls for careful examination of data, which is what
>>scientists are always supposed to do. It's entirely innocuous. This has
>>nothing to do with the way in which the DI is trying to use it.
>
> Nice try. But it actually said:
>
> "...skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural
> selection to account for the complexity of life"
>
> That pretty much sums up Darwinian Evolution. The dissent isn't limited to
> natural selection.
I still would sign. There are other *known* evolutionary mechanisms
besides random mutation and natural selection.
>>>>http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/ZZ/657_project_steve_n__600_9_16_2005.asp
>>>
>>>And...? Mine's bigger than yours? That means we discount
>>>those who disagree with the majority, no matter what their
>>>creditials are?
>
>>Nope. You brought up the list as if it proved something.
>
> It does. If you were honest you would admit it. It refutes your theory
> that scientists that study Darwinian evolution agree with it.
Didn't say anything about Darwinian evolution, actually. I said
"Scientists who actually work on this do see transitional forms". And by
"this" I meant Cambrian paleontology. How many of the signers of that
document do you imagine don't believe there are transitional forms? How
would you know?
>>I'm merely
>>countering with a list of my own. If your list proves anything, my list
>>disproves it a lot louder. If my list proves nothing, so does yours. You
>>pick.
>
> Wrong. The question had nothing to who had the bigger numbers.
> Maybe you need to re-read the post.
Maybe you need to make clear what you are claiming this list shows, and
how it has anything to do with the existence, or lack thereof, of
transitional fossils in the Cambrian.
>>>You do make alot of statements by assertion,
>>>guilt by association or innuendo. Maybe the signers are sick of it
>>>and want a little more perspective and scientific objectivity?
>
>>Assertion, yes. But I've given you the tools to check my assertions.
>
> Yes, more assertions. I've given you tools to get a balanced education.
Scientific papers are just assertions? Well, I suppose they are. We do
have to trust to some degree that the people who write these things
aren't actually lying, unless we duplicate all their research ourselves.
But in what way are your citations any less assertions than mine? At
least mine were to the primary literature. Your guys, at most, are
merely secondary sources.
How would I go about getting beyond assertions? What form would that take?
>>Guilt by association? Innuendo? No idea what you're talking about.
>
> Right.
Really.
>>Speculating about the signers, beyond reading what they signed, is
>>pointless.
>
> How so when they are credible scientists that question your Darwinian
> dogma?
Like I said, there's nothing in that statement I wouldn't agree with.
>>And like I said, the actual statement says nothing I disagree
>>with. Maybe you should try reading it yourself.
>
> I did, that's why I posted it. Take the blinders off, dude.
What am I missing here?
Well, this is a disappointment. I started off talking about actual
fossils, real facts, and end up in pointless, circular arguments about
what assertions are, and whether Gould meant what he said or something
else. Now what?
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> John Harshman wrote:
>
>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>"John Harshman"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>>You're very generous. He didn't claim to have made discoveries there
>>>>>but he spent time with those who had at the site and presents his
>>>>>visit with an international group as being informed to what the discoveries
>>>>>were. those were his findings, you don't need to be so defensive.
>>>
>>>>I'm just saying that "findings" is a bit of a fancy term to apply to
>>>>what he did. That's all.
>>>
>>>"Findings" is fancy? I don't agree.
>>
>>
>>OK. No big deal.
>>
>>
>>
>>>>>He said it's the site of the first animals found in the early Cambrian times.
>>>>>I asked why that was wrong and you countered with findings in
>>>>>the Vendian period. That doesn't make sense.
>>>
>>>>The clear implication was not just that they were the first Cambrian
>>>>animals, but that they were the first animals.
>>>
>>>Maybe to you but he said:
>>>
>>>"A simple way of putting it is that currently we have about 38 phyla
>>>of different groups of animals, but the total number of phyla discovered
>>>during that period of time..."
>>>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>
>>
>>
>>>>Otherwise his claim makes
>>>>no sense. At any rate, it's wrong even if you make that restriction.
>>>>There are earlier animal fossils, even in the Cambrian, as I have
>>>>explained already.
>>>
>>>Where does he say there was no earlier life?
>>
>>
>>Earlier *animals*.
>
>
>
> Yes, that's what I meant to say.
>
>
>
>>Why did you cut your quote off in mid-sentence? Oh, I
>>see. Because it's where he says there were no earlier animals: "A simple
>>way of putting it is that currently we have about 38 phyla of different
>>groups of animals, but the total number of phyla discovered during that
>>period of time (including those in China, Canada, and elsewhere) adds up
>>to over 50 phyla. That means [there are] more phyla in the very, very
>>beginning, where we found the first fossils [of animal life], than exist
>>now."
>>
>>What do you think "in the very, very beginning" means?
>
>
> In context he was referring to the Cambrian Explosion...
>
> "How then did you come to study the Cambrian "explosion of Life"?
>
> The sites that he mentioned are the famous CE sites.
So you agree that there are plenty of animal fossils that predate the
Chengjiang? That would seem to make Chien's point a bit less impressive.
>>And this claim of over 50 phyla is just wrong. Show me a reference to
>>that in the scientific literature. Give me a count.
>
> I'm not going to spend too much time researching it but a
> quick find is:
>
> http://insectzoo.msstate.edu/Students/basic.classification.html
> "There are more than 30 phyla..."
>
> What's your claim?
The number varies somewhat depending on how you count, but "more than
30" is fine. The question, though, was about 50 phyla from the Cambrian
explosion, not the number around today.
[snip]
>>>He says the consensus is...
>>>
>>>"(Actually the number 50 was first quoted as over 100 for a while,
>>>but then the consensus became 50-plus.)"
>>
>>
>>Whose consensus? None that I know of. And I know the literature pretty well.
>
> He didn't say, he wasn't on trial. He seemed to be familiar
> with the subject.
To you he did. To me he didn't. It's easy to seem like an expert to a
person who knows little about a subject.
>>>>>You essentially repeat what he said, i.e. that the Bryozoa was found in
>>>>>the later period. How does that lead to your conclusion?
>>>
>>>>It doesn't. The rest of what I said leads to that conclusion.
>>>
>>>That makes less sense.
>
>>Again: He claims to know that no new phyla have originate since the
>>Cambrian. How does he know? On the basis of fossils? But, like I said,
>>half of all modern phyla have no fossil record. So how can he possibly
>>know this?
>
> I imagine he reads too but he didn't say. It is consistent
> with what I have seen though.
He reads what? What's consistent with what you have seen, and where?
> http://www.priweb.org/ed/ICTHOL/THOLlecnotes/THOLpctoc.htm
> Furthermore, (1), few or no new phyla show up after the Cambrian...
I too have seen this claimed often. But it's just wrong, as is easy to
demonstrate if you actually look at the fossil record. (For some reason
I can't access that site either. You have a penchant for giving me links
that are not working.)
I've mentioned this chart before. It's pretty good, though I don't agree
about the nematodes:
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/metazoafr.html
>>>>>>As for transitionals, there are many such in the Chengjiang, including
>>>>>>Yunnanozoon.
>>>>>
>>>>>You are making a number of claims by assertion. He is chairman of the
>>>>>biology department at the University of San Francisco and he said:
>>>
>>>>Actually, he's not chairman now. And what relevance does that have,
>>>>whether he is or isn't? Argument from authority?
>>>
>>>He was chairman at the time but if he was as clueless as you suggested
>>>it seems unlikely he would have had the position. On the contrary, so
>>>far your argument is entirely on authority, which is why I asked for
>>>credentials.
>
>>I'm arguing from authority, and therefore you have to know my
>>credentials? But I'm not arguing from authority.
>
> Yes you are. You want us to dismiss Dr. Chein, although he is or was
> chairman of the biology department at the University of San Francisco
> on your word. But you are an anonymous guy on usenet.
The name is Chien. Being chairman of the biology department at the
University of San Francisco does not make you knowledgeable about
Cambrian paleontology.
>>And his being chairman
>>of a department had nothing to do with his knowledge of Cambrian
>>fossils.
>
> "A department"?
Yes.
>>He has never published on the subject, and as far as I can tell
>>never taught a course on the subject. He has no scholarly footprint in
>>paleontology.
>
> All speculation of course but all that pales in comparison to your
> accomplishments?
At least I know something about the subject, which Chien apparently does
not.
>>What he does is study the effects of pollution on marine
>>invertebrates. This is all irrelevant to the question.
>
> Odd that the Chinese invited him to lead an international
> team then isn't it? Actually he explained the relevence:
>
> "In studying marine organisms, and mainly the invertebrate groups,
> I have a clear vision of the distinct characteristics of each phyla."
Should be "phylum", by the way. I think that's nonsense. I'm suspecting
he has no acquaintance with recent work that has begun sorting out the
evolutionary relationships of the various phyla. Google "Ecdysozoa".
>>>>>"In studying marine organisms, and mainly the invertebrate groups, I have a
>>>>>clear vision of the distinct characteristics of each phyla."
>>>>>
>>>>>I guess at this point I need to ask you what your credentials are, no
>>>>>offense, but generalized accusations are a poor substitute for rebuttal.
>>>
>>>>Credentials are meaningless.
>>>
>>>I see. So if we were smart we would disregard the chairman of the Biology
>>>Dept. and believe some guy on usenet because he says so.
>
>>No. If you were smart you wouldn't believe anyone, even the chairman of
>>the biology department, because he says so. I have given you citations
>>and urls for my claims. Either look them up or don't.
>
> You are overstating things again. You've provided very little beyond assertions.
> I've post more links and references than you. Either read them or don't.
> You also downplay what I've read elsewhere and assume that's all I've seen.
You post urls to random creationist sites, most of which are to whole
sites, not specifics at all. I have posted real, specific references. If
you have an argument to make, make it.
>>>>I certainly have better credentials than he
>>>>does, for what that's worth.
>>>
>>>Consider me skeptical. Your assertions are getting a bit old though.
>
>>Feel free to be skeptical. It's a good attitude to take when examining
>>creationist claims.
>
> But not Darwinian claims? Is that open minded?
Sure, Darwinian (whatever that means) claims too.
>>I will continue to assert that my credentials are
>>unimportant.
>
> I think we can read between the lines.
We?
>>If you really believe only arguments from authority,
>
> Nope. In fact I question the status quo, hense our disagreement.
Then why do you constantly harp on Dr. Chien's credentials?
>>and
>>insist upon it, I will tell you. But I'm giving you one more opportunity
>>to realize that credentials don't matter before I do.
>
> What happens after this once more? You whip out your
> secret decoder ring?
In fact I realize that I have no actual way of proving to you that my
credentials are real. Nevertheless, here you are: I'm a molecular
systematist, working on bird phylogeny. I have a Ph.D. in evolutionary
biology from the University of Chicago. I took paleo courses from Jim
Hopson, Dave Raup, and Dave Jablonski. More important, I follow the
paleontological literature on the Cambrian explosion and on the
phylogeny of the phyla.
>>>>But my point is that it's worth nothing, so
>>>>I resist discussing the matter. What's worth something is the actual
>>>>information. I have made claims. You could verify them by reading the
>>>>primary scientific literature. There are also a few popular books, and
>>>>web sites too, but in the latter case there are also many web sites with
>>>>misinformation (like the Chien interview).
>
>>>It seems he's better suited to understand the literature than you or I,
>>>furthermore, he's actually been to the site. You like to back up
>>>assertions with even more assertions. I hope you realize that it
>>>isn't a very scholarly approach.
>
>>The only things I can do here are make assertions and direct you to
>>places where you can confirm what I said. What more can anyone do?
>
> But I haven't seen any confirmation, you are bluffing again.
I'm talking about the various citations I have sprinkled here and there.
>>>>You will just have to decide
>>>>somehow.
>>>
>>>Assertions and posturing don't go far with me.
>>>
>>>>I have already recommended an important scientific paper. Don't
>>>>know what else to do.
>>>
>>>Important because it agrees with you no doubt.
>>
>>You could say this about any reference I gave you. What would you take
>>as evidence?
>
> Proof of macro-evolution would be a good start.
How could I possibly prove anything by posting? If you won't believe a
scientific paper, what else could I conceivably provide?
>>>>But let's try. Which of my claims do you specifically doubt?
>>>
>>>All of the ones so far that didn't mimick Dr. Chein's interview.
>>
>>
>>Pick one or a few, specifically.
>
> Transitions of phyla.
I ask you to read Budd & Jensen. Their take-home message is that very
few of the Cambrian fossils belong to the crown groups of their
respective phyla or classes; that is, they lack some of the characters
uniting all living members of their groups, and are in fact
transitional. They also mention several fossils that appear to be
transitional between phyla, including Yunnanozoon. Gill slits may be a
primitve deuterostome characteristic.
In addition, we have recently been able to discern the relationships
among modern phyla using DNA sequences. Given these relationships, there
must be transitions.
>>>>I'll try to
>>>>back them up. But that may require citing more literature, and unless
>>>>you actually go look up the papers, you will have to take my word.
>>>
>>>I thought you didn't like arguments by authority?
>
>>If you think I'm lying about the references I cite, you are free to look
>>them up. Argument from authority is a bit different from my claim that I
>>am not lying about things I have read, and you haven't.
>
> Anyone can say go read this or that book and declare the high ground.
> No sale.
What else can I do? How else can I back up my claims than by citing a
reference?
>>>>As for books, Simon Conway Morris' book The Crucible of Creation is
>>>>pretty good, and corrects many of the errors of Wonderful Life (not to
>>>>pick on Gould, but science advances).
>>>
>>>Unfortunantly Gould doesn't seem to be evolving.
>>
>>
>>That's death for you.
>
> I meant his theory, not his untimely demise.
I don't like his theory either.
>>>>Also, Andy Knoll's book Life on a
>>>>Young Planet gives you a quick rundown on that and much more. This is a
>>>>good scientific review of the general chronology that might help:
>>>>Valentine, J. W., D. Jablonski, and D. H. Erwin. 1999. Fossils,
>>>>molecules, and embryos: New perspectives on the Cambrian explosion.
>>>>Development 126:851-859.
>>>
>>>Thanks, I'd like to recommend this for a start to see an alternative perspective:
>>>http://www.origins.org/menus/book.html
>>
>>
>>The site doesn't seem to be in working condition right now. Perhaps later.
>>
>>
>>
>>>>>>>>"Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
>>>>>>>>infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
>>>>>>>>through design or stupidity, I do not know-- as admitting that the
>>>>>>>>fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
>>>>>>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>>>>>>larger groups."
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>- Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens
>>>>>>>>Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New
>>>>>>>>York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>>Well, if it was really that simple he wouldn't need "punctuated equilibrium"
>>>>>>>would he? Clearly the record is a stumbling block with myriads of
>>>>>>>theories so he seems to be downplaying the objection quite a bit.
>>>>>>>1983 was a while ago, are they any closer to an answer?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The point is actually that you don't even know the question.
>>>>>
>>>>>We go from wild sweeping allegations to outright insults. That didn't
>>>>>take long now did it? You also avoided my question, are we any closer
>>>>>to an answer?
>>>>
>>>>Not an insult, but an observation. An answer to what, exactly?
>>>
>>>hint - You quoted Gould on why he proposed PE. That was
>>>quite awhile ago, did he prove it yet?
>
>>That's a complicated question, since PE is a complicated theory. I would
>>say that he hasn't (and of course is not likely to in the future, being
>>dead and all). We can take apart PE into several parts: 1) stasis, 2)
>>morphological punctuation, 3) coincidence of 2 with speciation, 4)
>>Gould's proposed mechanism, essentially Mayr's peripatric speciation
>>theory. Of these, 1 is easiest to show, but I don't think it has yet
>>been adequately demonstrated as a widespread phenomenon. 2 is a bit
>>harder, requiring very good stratigraphic and geographic controls. It
>>may have been demonstrated in some species, mostly forams. 3 is, I
>>think, impossible from the fossil record, simply because we can only try
>>to recognize species based on morphological change, and the assertion
>>then becomes circular. And the genetics on 4 are not looking good.
>
> I see. So PE hasn't been proved.
Yes, for two reasons. First, some of its claims are hard to test.
Second, I think it's just wrong.
>>>>>>PE has a
>>>>>>problem, in that it's really impossible to test it using the fossil
>>>>>>record.
>>>>>
>>>>>How do you propose we test it?
>>>
>>>>I'm not sure it can be tested except by looking at the process of
>>>>speciation happening right now.
>>>
>>>Wait a minute there. Micro-evolution isn't even in dispute. Your scientific
>>>approach is an assertion. Micro doesn't prove macro.
>
>>I'm not clear what you mean by micro or macro. I sense you are using
>>them in ways that are different from what biologists mean.
>
> I believe they do know what is meant by the terms. How could
> they not be? Unless they are totally unfamilia with any dissenting
> view to Darwinian theory.
Creationists commonly use macroevolution to mean "any evolution I don't
believe". Is that what you're talking about? What dissenting views,
exactly, are you referring to?
>>At any rate,
>>macroevolution by any definition doesn't depend on PE, or even on
>>fossils. The best evidence for macroevolution is the nested hierarchy of
>>living species, especially the DNA sequence evidence.
>
> Yep. It's an assertion based on a belief.
It's a conclusion based on analysis of data. Have you ever looked at any
of the data or read any of the literature on the subject?
>>>>>>But I hope at least you will retract your claim about what Gould
>>>>>>said.
>>>
>>>>>What for? You should explain first why his theory is reasonable.
>>>>>ID gets flak because it isn't testable so why doesn't Gould, or anyone
>>>>>else, need to meet the same challenge?
>>>
>>>>I don't think his theory is reasonable. Gould does indeed need to meet
>>>>the testability challenge. All that has nothing to do with your
>>>>misinterpretation of what he was claiming.
>
>>>Or your assertion that I misinterpreted it.
>
>>You read the quote from Gould in which he specifically says that
>>creationists misinterpreted him in exactly the way you do here, right?
>>Your choices are to admit this, or to claim that Gould never said it and
>>I made up the quote.
>
> Backing up an assertion with another assertion is poor form.
That's your assertion.
>>>>>>>>For more on that, go here:
>>>>>>>>http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/part3.html#quote3.2
>>>>>
>>>>>>>A good rebuttal site created to balance their view is:
>>>>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/
>>>>>
>>>>>>I don't find it very good. Perhaps you are too credulous.
>>>>>
>>>>>More assertions.
>>>>
>>>>Merely reporting my experience with that site.
>>>
>>>Merely reporting another assertion.
>
>>Give me an argument from the site that you like. We'll look at it together.
>
> The argument depends on you but here's a goood point they mention:
>
> http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp
> Contrary to what most scientists write, the fossil record does not support the
> Darwinian theory of evolution because it is this theory (there are several)
> which we use to interpret the fossil record. By doing so, we are guilty of
> circular reasoning if we then say the fossil record supports this theory. [
> Ronald R. West (evolutionist), Paleontology and Uniformitariansim. Compass,
> Vol. 45 (May 1968), p. 216.]
That's an assertion, not an argument. I will assert in turn that Ronald
R. West (evolutionist) is wrong. But the assertion is too vague to
respond to. What does West mean? Of course, all we have is this single
quote, and I've never heard of Compass, so it seems unlikely that we
will locate the whole article.
>>>>>>>>>Dr Gould was referring to the entire fossil record, Dr Chien is
>>>>>>>>>referring to the Cambrian explosion and from then to now.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I have no idea what you meant by that.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Me neither. That's apparently why he dangled the post in your
>>>>>>>group.
>>>>>
>>>>>>Now I think I know. Chien was apparently claiming that Gould called the
>>>>>>Cambrian explosion "the trade secret of paleontology" when in fact Gould
>>>>>>was referring to the apparent general stasis within species.
>>>>>
>>>>>Well, no, it was a more general comment from Gould than that, he
>>>>>said:
>>>>>http://www.earthhistory.co.uk/proposal/darwinisms-trade-secret/
>>>>>"The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as
>>>>>the trade secret of paleontology. The evolutionary trees that adorn our
>>>>>textbooks have data only at the tips and nodes of their branches; the rest
>>>>>is inference, however reasonable, not the evidence of fossils."
>>>>>S. J. Gould, The Pandas Thumb, p 179 (1980)
>>>>>
>>>>>Dr. Chien sited his source as being from Johnson's book so I suppose
>>>>>it remains to be seen how accurate Johnson was. It seems Gould has
>>>>>made that comment throughout the years, perhaps in different contexts.
>>>>>However, it's a small point and I doubt that's why your group was recruited.
>>>
>>>>To set you, Chien, and Johnson straight on what Gould was actually
>>>>talking about? I don't know what could be clearer than quoting Gould
>>>>directly explaining what he was actually talking about, but apparently
>>>>that's not enough.
>>>
>>>Not enough to support your claim about Chein. I don't know in what
>>>context he saw Gould's quote, he used the term "trade secret throughout
>>>the years.
>
>>Always in the same context. You are reaching here. If you won't take
>>Gould's word on what he meant, how can you take Chien's word on what
>>Johnson's said Gould meant?
>
> Why do you assume Chein is lying? What would he have to
> gain, it's what he understood from the book.
I don't assume he's lying. I conclude he's wrong, and charitably
attribute that to confusion and ignorance, not lying. Of course you
could show Chien (note spelling) to be right by giving me a "trade
secret" quote from Gould that clearly does fit the context Chien
assumes. I will tell you right now that there is no such quote, but go
ahead.
>>>>>>>http://www.trueorigin.org/isakrbtl.asp#fossils
>>>>>>>The extreme rarity of transitional forms is the trade secret of paleontology ...
>>>>>>>The history of most fossil species includes two features particularly inconsistent
>>>>>>>with gradualism: 1. Stasis. Most species exhibit no directional change during
>>>>>>>their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same
>>>>>>>as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and direction less.
>>>>>>>2. Sudden appearance. In any local area, a species does not arise gradually by
>>>>>>>the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and fully formed.
>>>>>>>[S.J. Gould (evolutionist); Natural History 86:14 (1977)]
>>>>>
>>>>>>What point are you trying to make by quoting this? Gould, as he himself
>>>>>>explained above, is talking here about fine-grained transitions between
>>>>>>closely related species, not about transitions between major groups.
>>>>>
>>>>>It relates to what Dr. Chein said about the record, they are in agreement
>>>>>here.
>>>
>>>>No. They are not. This is your misinterpretation, as Gould's own words
>>>>telling you that you are wrong should have made clear.
>>>
>>>No, they agree with what Chein said. He said they were fully formed
>>>and appeared suddenly. I don't know what part of that you don't get.
>
>
>>The problem here is with the ambiguity of "they". Gould is talking about
>>species, Chien about phyla. Species and phyla are different.
>
> Chein characterizes his comments by talking about evolution in general.
Yes, and Chien is wrong, as Gould himself explained.
>>>>>>That is, he's talking about lack of evidence for exactly the sort of
>>>>>>transitions that creationists commonly agree do happen.
>>>
>>>>>He said they look "much the same" as earlier versions. Not exactly
>>>>>the same, so he is in fact saying that the record agrees with most
>>>>>creationist's views, *not* disagrees. Micro-evolution is not in
>>>>>dispute.
>>>
>>>>Gould is, in the quote above, talking about individual species: they
>>>>appear, do not change much during their lifetimes, and disappear. No
>>>>"earlier versions" mentioned.
>>>
>>>There were no earlier versions, that's the point. He is saying that
>>>they *didn't* evolve.
>>
>>
>>Gould is saying that? Are you really claiming that S. J. Gould rejected
>>evolution? Choose your words carefully.
>
> He apparently did in spite of the fossil record.
Gould rejected evolution in spite of the fossil record? Try to be clear
here. You are now on record as saying that Gould said species did not
evolve, and that he did this in spite of the fossil record. Are you sure
that's what you mean?
>>>>However closely similar species are found
>>>>in the record before them, and more such species after them, generally
>>>>in a temporal pattern that clearly demonstrates transitions on that
>>>>level. Which is what Gould means when he says "Transitional forms are
>>>>generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
>>>>larger groups." So when he says transitionals are rare, he means smooth
>>>>transitions between, for example, one species of fruit fly and another.
>>>>Just the sort of thing you call "micro-evolution" and say is not in dispute.
>>>
>>>Is micro-evolution in dispute? anyway you added greatly to his words,
>>>they can speak for themselves.
>
>>Apparently they can't, since you refuse to believe that he meant what he
>>said.
>
> It's the implication of what he said. He sounds too much like an
> appologist trying to make facts fit a belief.
Meaning what? That you believe your interpretation of what he said over
his own interpretation? That you believe your interpretation of what he
said is a true statement of the fossil record despite Gould being
unreliable in other matters? One problem with the argument from
authority is that you can tie yourself up in knots like this.
>>>>>>As he says way
>>>>>>above, the evidence for the sort of transitions that creationists think
>>>>>>don't happen is plentiful enough.
>>>>>
>>>>>Yes, he said that too but Dr. Chein doesn't see any. Seems like
>>>>>if it was a fact it wouldn't be debatable.
>>>
>>>>It's Chien. And it's not really debatable, unless you come into it with
>>>>a full set of creationist preconceptions, as Chien does.
>>>
>>>There's more assertions, you've got a million of them.
>>>
>>>"Even before I became a Christian, I had doubts about evolution."
>
>>If you will read his bio, he was influenced by conservative Christians
>>from an early age, long before he became a biologist. His formal
>>conversion may have come later, but his doubts and his religious beliefs
>>went hand in hand.
>
> Where does it say that? Do you know many Christians believe
> in the whole evolutionary process, outside of a created start.
> Aren't you speculating a bit?
Perhaps. But you were quote-mining. Here's one for you. "It began in
high school; my parents sent me to a Christian school in Hong Kongonly
because the school has a very good educational reputation. After six
years of studying the Bible, I finally accepted the Lord just before
graduating from high school."
Many Christians do indeed believe in the whole evolutionary process.
Not, however, the ones that Chien seems to be hanging out with.
>>>>Scientists who
>>>>actually work on this do see transitional forms. Again, check out the
>>>>Budd & Jensen paper I cited earlier.
>
>
>>>More and more assertions. I read an interview of a biologist that actually
>>>wrote at least one book on evolution and now discounts it entirely. I
>>>think you may be projecting some of your bias onto a chosen group.
>
>>What biologist? What book? And what can I possibly do to turn my
>>assertions into evidence that I haven't done already?
>
> Citing a book is evidence? I can list a few too.
What would you prefer me to do as evidence?
> I'll try to
> find the biologist, it was a story on how he was head of
> the department until he could no longer accept Darwinian
> evolution. He worked the lab at the time of the interview.
Let me know if you find him.
>>>>>>>Also you may be interested in a growing list of scientists that are
>>>>>>>seriously questioning Darwinian Evolution.
>>>>>>>http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:IBGBrYrRX34J:www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/100ScientistsAd.pdf+scientists+dissenting+darwinian+evolution&hl=en&client=firefox-a
>>>>>
>>>>>>This list is bogus.
>>>>>
>>>>>Oh my.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>Many of the signers had no idea it would be used to
>>>>>>support creationism. It was a bait-and-switch that relied on the
>>>>>>ambiguity of "Darwinian evolution" to attract customers. But if you like
>>>>>>lists, try Project Steve:
>>>
>>>>>Well, there's one guy who says he was later embarrassed to get involved,
>>>>>although the Discovery site is available and makes no bones about
>>>>>it's intent. He doesn't really say that his view on Darwinian Evolution changed
>>>>>though, just that he's troubled on how it's used.
>>>
>>>>Precisely. Have you read the actual statement? *I* could have signed it,
>>>>as could most evolutionary biologists. It's not denying that evolution
>>>>happens, it's not denying that natural selection is important (merely
>>>>saying that it's not the only mechanism of evolution, which is clearly
>>>>true), and it calls for careful examination of data, which is what
>>>>scientists are always supposed to do. It's entirely innocuous. This has
>>>>nothing to do with the way in which the DI is trying to use it.
>>>
>>>Nice try. But it actually said:
>>>
>>>"...skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural
>>>selection to account for the complexity of life"
>>>
>>>That pretty much sums up Darwinian Evolution. The dissent isn't limited to
>>>natural selection.
>
>>I still would sign. There are other *known* evolutionary mechanisms
>>besides random mutation and natural selection.
>
> So you think they were hoodwinked and didn't think anything odd
> about signing a protest petition against Darwinian theory? Do you
> suppose they thought they were signing up for a door prize?
It's not a protest petition. The statement itself is pretty simple and
innocuous. One signer at least agrees that he was indeed hoodwinked.
>>>>>>http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/ZZ/657_project_steve_n__600_9_16_2005.asp
>>>>>
>>>>>And...? Mine's bigger than yours? That means we discount
>>>>>those who disagree with the majority, no matter what their
>>>>>creditials are?
>>>
>>>>Nope. You brought up the list as if it proved something.
>>>
>>>It does. If you were honest you would admit it. It refutes your theory
>>>that scientists that study Darwinian evolution agree with it.
>
>>Didn't say anything about Darwinian evolution, actually. I said
>>"Scientists who actually work on this do see transitional forms". And by
>>"this" I meant Cambrian paleontology. How many of the signers of that
>>document do you imagine don't believe there are transitional forms? How
>>would you know?
>
> Because it would make no sense for them to sign the list. Darwinian
> evolution is based heavily on transitional forms.
You will note that the statement itself says nothing about Darwinian
evolution, just "mutation and natural selection". And most varieties of
non-Darwinian evolution also require transitional forms. You are
confused in exactly the way the Discovery Institute wants you to be
confused, so it would be hard to blame you. But you really can't infer
anything about the signers except that they agree with the statement
they signed. And as I have said, I agree with it too.
>>>>I'm merely
>>>>countering with a list of my own. If your list proves anything, my list
>>>>disproves it a lot louder. If my list proves nothing, so does yours. You
>>>>pick.
>>>
>>>Wrong. The question had nothing to who had the bigger numbers.
>>>Maybe you need to re-read the post.
>
>>Maybe you need to make clear what you are claiming this list shows, and
>>how it has anything to do with the existence, or lack thereof, of
>>transitional fossils in the Cambrian.
>
> It was part of the conversation that you started participating in.
Non-responsive. You used it in a specific way, above. You have to
justify that use.
>>>>>You do make alot of statements by assertion,
>>>>>guilt by association or innuendo. Maybe the signers are sick of it
>>>>>and want a little more perspective and scientific objectivity?
>>>
>>>>Assertion, yes. But I've given you the tools to check my assertions.
>>>
>>>Yes, more assertions. I've given you tools to get a balanced education.
>
>>Scientific papers are just assertions? Well, I suppose they are. We do
>>have to trust to some degree that the people who write these things
>>aren't actually lying,
>
> They aren't lying if they believe it. You can't believe that there
> is no bias at all in the scientific community.
There isn't in the way you think. Are you going to start going on about
vast conspiracies to hide the truth?
>>unless we duplicate all their research ourselves.
>>But in what way are your citations any less assertions than mine? At
>>least mine were to the primary literature. Your guys, at most, are
>>merely secondary sources.
>
>>How would I go about getting beyond assertions? What form would that take?
>
> Follow my example. Post a link with the relevent info. (without trying
> to bury folks with it)
I have posted several links, but not everything is on the web. Have you
ever been to a library? Is there a university library near you?
>>>>Guilt by association? Innuendo? No idea what you're talking about.
>>>
>>>Right.
>>
>>Really.
>
> Really.
>
>>>>Speculating about the signers, beyond reading what they signed, is
>>>>pointless.
>>>
>>>How so when they are credible scientists that question your Darwinian
>>>dogma?
>
>>Like I said, there's nothing in that statement I wouldn't agree with.
>
> You are skeptical of random mutation and natural selection to
> account for the complexity of life? That's good but what else
> would you suppose it could be?
For starters, there's neutral evolution, group selection,
self-organization, species selection, mass extinctions, ecological
interactions, and the processes underlying development.
>>>>And like I said, the actual statement says nothing I disagree
>>>>with. Maybe you should try reading it yourself.
>
>>>I did, that's why I posted it. Take the blinders off, dude.
>
>>What am I missing here?
>
> I think the skeptical part.
Go on.
>>Well, this is a disappointment. I started off talking about actual
>>fossils, real facts, and end up in pointless, circular arguments about
>>what assertions are, and whether Gould meant what he said or something
>>else. Now what?
>
> Chein wasn't talking about actual fossils? And Gould's comments
> do have implications that he may not have intended but I don't
> think he could get around his bias.
Can you at least learn to spell the guy's name?
If you really want to do this some more, talk.origins is a more
appropriate newsgroup for your purposes than rec.woodworking or
sci.bio.paleontology. Why not post there? Don't worry, I'll find you.
John, thanks for your informative contribution. I do have to say, however,
that you do not seem to be playing by the same rules; real scientific
information hasn't been a factor in the discussion here. Unfounded
assertions and name calling (which Tim likes to attack as ad hominem (well,
actually he says ad homina)). Thanks for joining in.
Steve
"John Harshman" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> [email protected] wrote:
>
snip
[email protected] wrote:
>
> A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
> explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
> intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
> context of biology.
>
To which the proper response, in the context of biolgy, would be
"Where's your evidence?"
Larry Blanchard wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
>>
>> A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
>> explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
>> intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
>> context of biology.
>>
>
> To which the proper response, in the context of biolgy, would be
> "Where's your evidence?"
You are starting to get it. When they suggest that life started
on it's own the proper response is "Where's your evidence?"
Or do you prefer that science be misused as a materialistic
theology?
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>><[email protected]
>>
>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>
>>>><[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>><[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>>No. A materialistic approach to science. You have no
>>>>>>>basis for declaring that a materialistic approach to science
>>>>>>>implies a materialistic approach to everything.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Then you didn't understand my point. If science is misused to
>>>>>>teach and/or imply that there are natural answers to all of
>>>>>>creation it goes beyond a materiatistic approach to science,
>>>>>>it is proselytizing a materialistic faith. That's what's going on
>>>>>>in public education. That's wrong and it needs to be corrected.
>>>>
>>>>>As I understand it, you consider nonevocation of God to be
>>>>>equivalent to evocation of atheism.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>No, I said many times what my point was. Science doesn't know
>>>>for certain that materialistic answers for everything will be found,
>>>>yet that is the approach taken by public education.
>>
>>>Do you have an opinion on the implications of nonevocation of
>>>God in the public schools?
>>
>>
>>Your words are curious. What do you mean by evoking God
>>and in what context?
>
>
> My apology, I mispelt 'invocation'.
>
> There are infinitely many ways to invoke God.
>
> A statement to the effect that "This step in evolution can be
> explained as the result of intervention by a pre-existing
> intelligence.", would be one way to invoke God in the
> context of biology.
Since no one suggested that as a teaching I understand
your purpose for asking the question now. You are trying
to smear the opposite side. All too typically, I'm afraid.
More honestly put, the teacher could say that we can't
account for some mechanisms with natural explanations,
even life itself, but we hope to someday. However, there
are some scientists that believe in a purposeful design.
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
> <SNIP>
>
> >>
> >>The problem is that public education is the worst of all possible
> >>worlds.
> >
> >
> > How does it compare to a world with no schools, or don't you
> > consider that possible?
>
>
> How on earth did you get to "no schools" from no *public* schools?
What you actually wrote was "...public education is the worst of
all possible worlds." 'Worst' is a superlative. In order for
your statement to be true it must be the case that no worst
worlds are possible. If you were toagree that a world with
no schools would be worst, and that such a world is possible,
then you would be admitting that you were wrong. So instead,
you responded with a rhetorical question of your own. Since I
realize that you posed yours in order to avoid having to
admit that you were wrong, I decline to answer yours.
Care to answer mine now?
> The
> majority of us have the means and willingness to educate our children
> (and the parents who do not have children who are lost no matter what we
> do).
Not clear on the meaning of that parenthetical remark.
> The significant reduction in local taxation engendered by ending
> the public school system would provide more than enough funding for
> individuals to band together to create quality private education of
> their own choosing with an appropriate level of accountability. So much
> so, that - based on historical behavior - there would be plenty left
> over to offer "free" education as a matter of charity to the genuinely
> underprivileged.
I suspect you overestimate the generosity of those parents.
>
>
> > You would have us believe that ALL of the public schools, or
> > at least so many of them, are so bad as to be a complete
> > or nearly complete failure.
>
> I don't believe that. But, I do believe that public education is a bad
> deal. It costs too much, has insufficient accountability to those who
> pick up the tab, cannot refuse access to even the biggest troublemakers,
> cannot force parents to pay attention, and worst of all, opens up the
> curriculum to debates about what should- and should not be taught a la
> this very thread.
I challenge the comment about not being able to keep out the
biggest troublemakers. There is considerable geographical
variation and has been considerable historical variation over
the 20th century as to whom the public schools may or may not
exclude for any simple blanket statement on the matter to
be correct.
>
> ...
> >>Why not just admit that some percentage will always be lost and optimize
> >>the system for the majority - i.e., Privately run and funded schools that
> >>can enforce order and make education a priority...
> >>
> >
> >
> > Obviously:
> >
> > Many of those who will always be lost have parents who can
> > afford to send them to private schools even if they fail all
> > their courses. While the management of all of those private
> > schools would rather not have students that fail many will
> > consider the receipt of tuition payment from the parents
> > to be more important than the success of the students.
>
> Ah, but the money they waste so profligately is *private*.
Non sequitor in regard to the point above but FWIW relevent
to your remarks below.
> It has not been extracted from the hands of the good citizens
> of that community by threat of government force.
That is what you say about nearly all taxation. I allow as
it as valid a remark here as whenever else you say it.
> The voluntary
> misuse of funds - however stupid - is none of my concern so long
> as those funds are not mine in any way, shape, or form (unless the
> use of such funds harms in some way).
>
> >
> > Meanwhile, many of that majority who would do well, or at
> > least acceptably in school will NOT have parents who can
> > afford to send them to private schools.
>
> I disagree. We managed to educate a considerable portion
> of the population - most of it less than middle class -
> more-or-less privately up through something like the end
> of the 19th Century.
It might be instructive to compare some idicia of education,
like literacy rates, over the last two hundred years or so.
I would be very much surprised if the peak literacy rate
was achieved prior to the advent of public education. I'd
also be surprised if you care.
> There is plenty of eleemosynary
> spirit left in this country for people who absolutely
> could not afford to take care of their children. Perhaps
> too, this would serve as a future incentive for people in
> these circumstances to only have the children they can afford.
Again, I think you overetimate human generosity.
>
> >
> > I agree that public schools CAN be terribly inadequate, in-
> > efficient, and dangerous. Rather than looking at the
> > best of the public schools and trying to appy that to the
> > others, you propose a 'social Darwinism' of the worse sort.
> >
> > Feh!
> >
>
> No, I propose we stop using the force of government (or the threat
> of it)
By which you mean, again, taxation. See above.
> to make most of us (who *do* pay attention and care for
> our offspring) pick up the tab for the irresponsible minority
> of people who have children they either cannot afford or cannot
> be bothered to raise responsibly. I also am tired up picking up
> the tab for a system that systematically indocrinates children
> with collectivist political ideology, offensive (to many) moral
> values, and a lousy perspective about their nation and its place
> in the world.
As you know, a example does not prove a trend and a trend is
not the same as ubiquitousness. While there may be some
students and schools consistent with your complaints not
all are, nor I daresay are a majority. Complainst about
the quality of public education should be addressed by
improving that quality, not by throwing away the baby
with the bath. OTOH, tha targument would not apply
if you would remain opposed to public schools regardless
of the quality.
Also as you know, a single counterexample does prove a
possibility. That there are good public school students
and good public schools proves that the system can
work. It is not inevitably doomed to degrade to
what you describe.
>
> P.S. By any reasonable definition, I grew up "poor", and English
> was my second written/read language. I also attended nothing
> but private universities and did so without
> a dime of long-term collegiate debt. The secret? Get a job
> (or two, three...) and pay your own way. I had the other
> piece of magic on my side - a family that paid attention and
> made education a priority. *No* amount of tax money will buy
> that if it is not already extant in a family, so why bother
> even trying?
The public school system does not have to duplicate your experiences
in order to achieve similar results. It does not even have to
achieve similar results in order to achieve acceptable results.
--
FF
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>><SNIP>
>>
>>>>The problem is that public education is the worst of all possible
>>>>worlds.
>>>
>>>
>>>How does it compare to a world with no schools, or don't you
>>>consider that possible?
>>
>>
>>How on earth did you get to "no schools" from no *public* schools?
>
>
> What you actually wrote was "...public education is the worst of
> all possible worlds." 'Worst' is a superlative. In order for
Noted. I'd assumed some long term memory on the context of the
discussion. My Bad.
>>The
>>majority of us have the means and willingness to educate our children
>>(and the parents who do not have children who are lost no matter what we
>>do).
>
>
> Not clear on the meaning of that parenthetical remark.
Corrected: (and the parents who do not have this willingness have children ...)
>
>>The significant reduction in local taxation engendered by ending
>>the public school system would provide more than enough funding for
>>individuals to band together to create quality private education of
>>their own choosing with an appropriate level of accountability. So much
>>so, that - based on historical behavior - there would be plenty left
>>over to offer "free" education as a matter of charity to the genuinely
>>underprivileged.
>
>
> I suspect you overestimate the generosity of those parents.
I suspect you don't know what you're talking about. In the face
of egregious taxation, the US private sector (churches, corporations et al)
manage to give generously to all manner of worthy causes. Note that I
said "genuinely underpriveleged". You are not of that category if
your interest in school revolves around selling crack or forming
a gang with your similarly degenerate buddies. Such people are
deserving of nothing from anyone.
>
>
>>
>>>You would have us believe that ALL of the public schools, or
>>>at least so many of them, are so bad as to be a complete
>>>or nearly complete failure.
>>
>>I don't believe that. But, I do believe that public education is a bad
>>deal. It costs too much, has insufficient accountability to those who
>>pick up the tab, cannot refuse access to even the biggest troublemakers,
>>cannot force parents to pay attention, and worst of all, opens up the
>>curriculum to debates about what should- and should not be taught a la
>>this very thread.
>
>
> I challenge the comment about not being able to keep out the
> biggest troublemakers. There is considerable geographical
> variation and has been considerable historical variation over
> the 20th century as to whom the public schools may or may not
> exclude for any simple blanket statement on the matter to
> be correct.
Only because of the neverending do-gooding and interference of
the courts in private life. A private school can set standards
that must be met for ongoing enrollment such as parental participation,
dress codes, behavior codes, and so forth. These should be enforceable
without government meddling since they are entered into freely by
the parent wishing to educate their child. I went to such an
undergraduate program. It had *very* strict rules about everything
because its roots were deeply religious. Their (very proper) attitude
was, "If you don't like our rules, don't come to school here."
Quite simple and effective.
>
>
>>...
>>
>>>>Why not just admit that some percentage will always be lost and optimize
>>>>the system for the majority - i.e., Privately run and funded schools that
>>>>can enforce order and make education a priority...
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Obviously:
>>>
>>>Many of those who will always be lost have parents who can
>>>afford to send them to private schools even if they fail all
>>>their courses. While the management of all of those private
>>>schools would rather not have students that fail many will
>>>consider the receipt of tuition payment from the parents
>>>to be more important than the success of the students.
>>
>>Ah, but the money they waste so profligately is *private*.
>
>
> Non sequitor in regard to the point above but FWIW relevent
> to your remarks below.
It is not a non sequitor. What the parents of privileged
children do and/or the schools that educate them - or try
to - is of no importance to me so long as I do not have
to pay for it.
>
>
>>It has not been extracted from the hands of the good citizens
>>of that community by threat of government force.
>
>
> That is what you say about nearly all taxation. I allow as
> it as valid a remark here as whenever else you say it.
Taxation as a general method of raising government monies
is a valid method. But the government needs to be restrained
and confined to being in the Freedom business, not in the
Running Everyone Else's Life business.
>
>
>>The voluntary
>>misuse of funds - however stupid - is none of my concern so long
>>as those funds are not mine in any way, shape, or form (unless the
>>use of such funds harms in some way).
>>
>>
>>>Meanwhile, many of that majority who would do well, or at
>>>least acceptably in school will NOT have parents who can
>>>afford to send them to private schools.
>>
>>I disagree. We managed to educate a considerable portion
>>of the population - most of it less than middle class -
>>more-or-less privately up through something like the end
>>of the 19th Century.
>
>
> It might be instructive to compare some idicia of education,
> like literacy rates, over the last two hundred years or so.
> I would be very much surprised if the peak literacy rate
> was achieved prior to the advent of public education. I'd
> also be surprised if you care.
There's little question that literacy rates today are at likely the
highest in our history. This in no way speaks to the actual
level of "education" people receive. Education is about learning
critical thinking skills, a grasp of what we know so far, some
basic facility in mathematics, language, & science, and most
importantly, the skills to teach oneself what is needed
as life progresses. By those standards, I'd argue that we're
not all that educated these days.
>
>
>>There is plenty of eleemosynary
>>spirit left in this country for people who absolutely
>>could not afford to take care of their children. Perhaps
>>too, this would serve as a future incentive for people in
>>these circumstances to only have the children they can afford.
>
>
> Again, I think you overetimate human generosity.
>
>
>>>I agree that public schools CAN be terribly inadequate, in-
>>>efficient, and dangerous. Rather than looking at the
>>>best of the public schools and trying to appy that to the
>>>others, you propose a 'social Darwinism' of the worse sort.
>>>
>>>Feh!
>>>
>>
>>No, I propose we stop using the force of government (or the threat
>>of it)
>
>
> By which you mean, again, taxation. See above.
>
>
>>to make most of us (who *do* pay attention and care for
>>our offspring) pick up the tab for the irresponsible minority
>>of people who have children they either cannot afford or cannot
>>be bothered to raise responsibly. I also am tired up picking up
>>the tab for a system that systematically indocrinates children
>>with collectivist political ideology, offensive (to many) moral
>>values, and a lousy perspective about their nation and its place
>>in the world.
>
>
> As you know, a example does not prove a trend and a trend is
> not the same as ubiquitousness. While there may be some
> students and schools consistent with your complaints not
> all are, nor I daresay are a majority. Complainst about
When was the last time you set foot in a public school
below university level (if I may ask). I have had the
recent experience of interacting with high school kids
who attended one of the best schools in their district.
By "interacted", I mean ongoing conversation on- and off with them
over a 4 year period. With one or two noteworthy
exceptions, not a single one of them was remotely prepared
for college. And this was one of the *best* school
districts (the State claims something like top quartile)
in a metro area of 5+ Million. I think my broad brush
assessment of the public system as a whole is likely being too kind...
> the quality of public education should be addressed by
> improving that quality, not by throwing away the baby
> with the bath. OTOH, tha targument would not apply
> if you would remain opposed to public schools regardless
> of the quality.
I am opposed to them both on principle and in practice.
Take your pick.
>
> Also as you know, a single counterexample does prove a
> possibility. That there are good public school students
> and good public schools proves that the system can
> work. It is not inevitably doomed to degrade to
> what you describe.
Sure ... *at some cost*. You can do anything within the
realm of Reality given sufficient funding. I could turn
any inner-city school into a paradise by offering each
resident $1 Million if their child scored above a 1500
on the SAT, for example.
>
>
>>P.S. By any reasonable definition, I grew up "poor", and English
>> was my second written/read language. I also attended nothing
>> but private universities and did so without
>> a dime of long-term collegiate debt. The secret? Get a job
>> (or two, three...) and pay your own way. I had the other
>> piece of magic on my side - a family that paid attention and
>> made education a priority. *No* amount of tax money will buy
>> that if it is not already extant in a family, so why bother
>> even trying?
>
>
> The public school system does not have to duplicate your experiences
> in order to achieve similar results. It does not even have to
> achieve similar results in order to achieve acceptable results.
Public schools on the whole will never come *close* to achieving
these results on average. These schools have little- or no
accountablility for their results, they have no meaningful way to
demant parental participation, they are legally hamstrung and
cannot on the one hand exclude Bad Actor or discipline them on
the other. The Public School system is, by its very construction,
doomed to fail. The sooner we figure this out and eliminate it,
thereby placing the responsibility where it belongs - on parents -
the sooner we'll get better results. The largest opposition
from this comes from the NEA that doesn't want its ox gored,
and from the various political parasites and their hangers on
who (rightly) see schools as a marvelous opportunity to indocrinate
the students with their own polluted political, social, philosophical,
and or cultural ideals.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
[email protected] wrote:
<SNIP>
>>A more apt analogy would be the modern working *scientist*
>>the overwhelming majority of whom feed at the public
>>trough. This is once of the principal sources of the
>>intertia in the science establishment IMO.
>
>
> That could become true if the 'science establishment'
> backslides to the point where it must placate the
> 'religiosu establishment' to avoid a fiery demise tied
> to a stake.
Hey, if the science establishment wishes to not be
under the scrutiny of populist politics (which I think
we both agree damages science) it ought to find private,
voluntary funding for both research and schools.
Then no elected school board could dictate much of anything.
> _might be_ correct. Scientists do not determine the correctness
> of theory by argument alone, They require physical evidence
> and THAT Mr Daneliuk is one of the most important features
> that distinguishes science from metaphysics.
"Physical Evidence", huh? Well ... some of that is
pretty tenuous "evidence" arrived at by abstract modeling
and induction upon the slightest physical hints. The whole
Big Picture of evolution hinges on a lot of inductive steps
far removed from physical evidence. I cited one such
example previously: There is no direct physical evidence
showing a jump from lower- to higher biocomplexity. This
step is inferred from what physical evidence does exist.
Moreover, Science and Metaphysics both proceed from
undemonstrable starting points. They both assume their
foundational methods to be reliable and correct. There
is no a priori way to show one as better or more correct
than the other except, possibly, by means of utilitarian
arguments. Metatphysics too requires "evidence" just
not apparently of a sort your willing to grant has equal
status with "physical evidence".
<SNIP>
>
> The fact is that the central theory of modern biology gets
> short shrift at best in almost all the public schools.
Uh .. pretty much *all* thinking get short shrift in
public schools - they're *public* which means that by
their very nature their first allegiance is to
political forces and secondly to the NEA...
>
>
>>The fact that anyone *dares* to now question it
>>hardly demonizes it. Your level of bunker mentality here
>>rivals the Evangelical Fundamentalists who also believe
>>that they are the downtrodden and oppressed in these
>>matters.
>
>
> You, for example, are not merely 'daring to question'
> evolutionary biology. You accuse 'the science establishment'
> in general and in particular editors and peer reviewers
> of supressing papers, claiming the motive for this
> conspiracy is 'adherance to scientific orthodoxy'.
> I daresay demonization is apt.
That's not exactly the emphasis of my accusation. My
emphasis is that the science establishment, faced
with a political environment (public school) has appeared
to be running from the fight rather than confront it.
It makes some of us wonder just why. I do not attribute
any particularly Machiavellian motive to this at all.
>
>
>><SNIP>
>>
>>>"Intelligent Design" is just a reformulation of Creationism
>>>in which the Creator "guides' the evolution of species rather
>>>than creating them directly by divine will. It is pretty
>>
>>That's not exactly the case. Some versions of "author"
>>theories accept evolution as a mechanism, some do not.
>
>
> But that doesn't change the fact that the esential element
> of each is "God did it".
The essential elment of the *metaphysics* is "God did it",
but this is not necessarily presupposed in the scientific
claims of such theories - at least some of them. Moreover,
Science ought to remain completely mute to the statement
that "God did it" because it has nothing to offer in either
support or refutation. Whether the Universe operates by
magic, having sprung forth from a burst of smoke from
Nothing Whatsoever, or is the product of a creating God
involved in His creation at every quanta is not a question
Science can remotely address. This does not keep a good
many Scientists from treating Theists like idiot children.
>
>
>>
>>>"Intelligent Design", like all theologically based philosphical
>>>constructs rests on the premise of some sort of divine
>>>intervention.
>>
>>Again, you are overstating a strawman. The proponents of ID are
>>theologically motivated, without question. But they assert that their
>>*claims* are rooted in science. Why is it so painful to give them the
>>hearing necessary to refute at least the scientific components of their
>>claims? I do not get the visceral objection to this that you and others
>>in the community of scientists seem to have.
>
>
> Asuming for the moment that ID papers are being rejected, why
> is it so hard for you to believe that they are being rejected
> because they do not rise to the objective standards of the
> journals to which they have been submitted.
Because I have read/heard far more ad homina commentary from
people defending establishment science than I have seen/heard
thoughtful refutation. This may be a knowledge problem on
my part. So, if you can direct me to a clear refutation of
ID that points out why it has no merit being considered as Science,
I'm all eyes ...
>
> You seem to be saying "So what if the paper may be a bad paper, how
> could it hurt to publish it." Publishing a bad paper hurts plenty
> and that is why journals have peer review.
Oh c'mon. There are plenty of lousy or marginal papers published
in all manner of Scientific journals. Sometimes this happens
by accident, sometimes because the claims of the writer are
sufficiently opaque that it needs wider peer review.
Putting an ID paper on "trial" in a journal like "Nature" would
be good for everyone involved. It would require the IDers
to get their story clear and to the poing scientifically, and
the critics could line up to take their swing at it.
>
> Don't you think that the people suing school boards would sieze
> upon the publication of any paper, no matter how bad or how
> thoroughly disproved and present it as proof of an issue in
> controversy?
>
> The IDers are desparate to get a paper referring to GOD published
> becuase they want to use it as a means of forcing religious
> teaching back into the public schools.
Again, the foul here is having public schools in the first place.
This is a debate much like the one about the Plege Of Allegiance.
These problems disappear when we quit abusing taxpayers to pay
for schools and let parents figure out which schools they
wish to fund themselves. This would also have the salutary
effect of elimination the anti-knowledge madrassas found in
most major universities's humanities and social science programs.
>
>
>>In my opinion, this visceral objection is not driven by science per se
>>but by the regnant personal philosophy of many people within the
>>community. A good many scientists are self professed atheists and/or
>>agnostics. It just kills them to consider the possibility that
>>the discipline to which they clung as a sole source of knowledge
>>may in fact be better served by means of metaphysical considerations.
>>So, they retreat to "Not on *my* watch, this isn't really science,
>>etc."
>
>
> I daresay that is the sort of approach you typically label
> "ad hominem". However, I will point out that there are legions
> of scientists who believe in God and practice a variety of religions
> who also regard ID as unscientific.
I would be grateful for a cite here.
I think we've pretty much beat this to death and will leave the last
word to you on the matter. I do appreciate the civil tone you've
maintained throughout...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On 10/5/2005 11:57 PM LARRY BLANCHARD mumbled something about the following:
> In article <[email protected]>, [email protected]
> says...
>
>>That is, there is a lower
>>bound of biological complexity (in some cases) that you could not get to
>>evolutionarily because the path to that point would not exhibit
>>sufficient complexity for the precedant organisms to survive and
>>evolve.
>>
>>
>
>
> Well, I remember when the debate was whether or not virii were alive.
> Now it's whether prions are. Can't get much simpler than that :-).
>
> And I'm still waiting for a logical explanation of where the "designer"
> came from. Who created him/her/it/they?
The god of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, etc. was created by the other
gods that came before him. After all, the 1st commandment says "Thou
shalt have no other gods before me." which, in itself, admits that there
are other gods besides him/her/it.
--
Odinn
RCOS #7
SENS(less)
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Leon wrote:
> "Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>I don't quesiton anyone's faith if they keep it to themselves. When it
>>gets stuck in my face, I feel it's open to questions.
>>
>
>
> Agreed, that is why I replied on the comment,
>
> The person who believes mankind is the result of "intelligent design",
> or that the earth in general is, needs to take a better look at both
> mankind and the world.
>
> Intelligent design does refer to there being an intelligent creator, most
> relate this to religion or faith, vs. the other theory where every thing
> evolved by chance from a rock.
This is not exactly right. *Some* Intelligent Design theories are proposed
as an alternative to Evolutionary Theory. There are however other
"intelligent design" theories (aka "authorship theories") that posit the
existence of an intelligent creator that operated *by means of evolution*.
You have to be careful to separate the discussion of "Who/What Made It
Come To Be?" (Who) from "What Are The Mechanisms By Which Things
Came To Be?" (How).
>
> I interpreted your observation of the shape that mankind is in as being not
> supportive of intelligent design.
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
See http://www.cjr.org/issues/2005/5/mooney.asp and http://www.ncseweb.org/
for some information on evolution and "Intelligent Design." ID is at best a
pseudoscientific attempt to undercut teaching of evolution. It is big on
public relations and press coverage, but basically void of the key to the
scientific method, i.e. making testable predictions.
read the sites if you need actual information to counter such assertions as
"teach the controversy."
Steven Peterson, Ph.D.
Steve #564 on the Steve's List
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Charlie Self wrote:
>
>> The person who believes mankind is the result of "intelligent design",
>> or that the earth in general is, needs to take a better look at both
>> mankind and the world. Both are plenty screwed up, in ways that almost
>> any kind of sentience could have avoided.
>>
>
> (In the material below, I am not particularly arguing that Intelligent
> Design is correct - I don't know it well enough to have a clear position
> on the matter. What I *am* arguing is that dismissing ID as
> "anti-Scientific" is both naive and reflects a lack of understanding of
> both the limits to what Science can ever know, and even moreso, a
> misunderstanding of what ID claims. This is based on some cursory
> reading of the IDer stuff and may well be wrong or dated in some
> areas. But as a general matter, I think my overall impression of
> ID is correct.)
>
>
> But First, A Thought Experiment
> -------------------------------
>
> 1) Assume that our senses and minds are reasonably reliable - that the
> science
> we know today is more-or-less correct but subject to improvement.
> More succinctly: We can know thing about our Universe.
>
> 2) Because of 1) we can observe two important things:
>
> a) The Universe is bounded (in size, volume, content ...) The total
> energy and matter in the universe is fixed - merely being exchanged
> one for another - thank you Albert Einstein.
>
> b) The Universe had a beginning (aka The Big Bang)
>
> i.e., The Universe exists in a *finite* form. It is neither unbounded
> in size
> nor unbounded in duration, nor unbounded in mass, nor unbounded
> in
> energy.
>
> 3) <Handwaving Philosophy Mode>
>
> a) The fact that the Universe exists implies that something (or
> someone)
> brought it into existence. Something that exists does not spring
> into being
> spontaneously out of nothing - at least we have no example of such
> phenomena. That is, the (finite) matter and energy that populated
> the
> Universe at the time of its birth did not just magically appear.
>
> If you don't buy this premise, then the burden (philosophically)
> lies upon you to demonstrate how something is produced spontaneously
> from nothing. Well ... maybe not "demonstrate", but at least
> suggest some reasonable model for how Something From Nothing
> might work. Every single evidence we have today strongly
> argues that Something always comes from Somewhere, not from some
> magical puff of smoke.
>
> b) Assume that the something/someone that made our Universe come into
> existence it itself bounded somehow, but it merely lives outside or
> above the physics that govern *our* Universe. Now apply the
> observation 3a)
> to that thing/person that made our Universe spring into being.
> That is, the fact that there is a thing/person that made our
> Universe
> come to be, suggests that it itself has a thing/person that
> made *it* come to be.
>
> c) By the recursive application of 3b) upon 3a) we reach an *inductive*
> conclusion:
>
> The fact that *anything* exists (or appears to anyway)
> suggests only a few explanations:
>
> i) There is an ultimate authorship that transcends time, space,
> matter and energy - indeed all the physics we understand.
> That is, we reach (via induction) the conclusion that if
> *anything* exists, it suggests a (logically) single
> point of authorship that is itself "eternal" - it exists
> outside
> the limitations of time, space, and physics.
>
> ia) One variation of i) is that the recursion of authorship
> is itself infinite. But this has the problem that it cannot
> explain how the whole business got started.
>
> ii) The Universe itself transcends time, space, and all the
> rest. This is refuted pretty thoroughly by all
> contemporary physics and cosmology.
>
> iii) Nothing actually exists at all, it's all an illusion.
>
> </Handwaving Philosophy Mode>
>
> The central fallacy of those who would juxtapose Intelligent Design
> and Science is that they attempt to address rather different questions.
> Yes, the ID people are trying to "inflitrate" the world of Science,
> but that's because they believe they have a Scientific case to make -
> read on.
>
> Science - even if we had *perfect* science - at best can only address
> questions of *how* and only for observations about things that have
> occured since the beginning of the Universe.
>
> Intelligent Design and other "authorship" theories attempt to grapple
> with the questions of *from where*, *by whom* (if any), and, possibly,
> *why*. As the handwaving logical induction above suggests, these are not
> questions that science will *ever* be competent to answer, *but there is
> an inductive suggestion as to what an answer would look like - at least
> qualitatively*.
>
> One can take several positions here. You might say, "How, From Where,
> and Why are unimportant questions and thus not worthy of further
> examination." But a lot of us, who are both trained in mathematics, the
> sciences, and are otherwise thoughtful, rational people think these
> questions are incredibly important and interesting. More to the
> point, we're not satisfied with the limitations of what we can
> know through Science alone. Even more to the point, the IDers
> have an intriguing suggestion - that Science itself is broken
> at the moment.
>
> At its core, Intelligent Design is a *philosophical* critique of the
> theory of knowledge that is deeply embedded in today's scientific
> orthodoxy. More specifically, ID argues that the reductionist models of
> contemporary Science are inadequate to *fully* account for what we
> observe. They are not saying that Science is inferior to Faith (I don't
> think, even though many IDers probably believe this). They are not
> saying that all current Science is wrong. They are not suggesting we
> discard Science as a means of understanding our Universe. They are
> saying that Science, in its current incarnation, has an inadequate
> system of knowledge to fully explain what we observe. (By "fully
> explain", I mean "in principle", whether or not we ever actually get
> around to doing so.) More specifically, they are saying that a core
> modeling *method* of Science (reductionism) is the point of inadequacy.
>
> Sidenote: This is hardly a new thing in the world of Science.
> Every major breakthrough in Science has had the property
> of decimating some Scientific sacred cow that preceded it.
> Claiming (and demonstrating) you have a better model
> is not "anti-Scientific", is is the essence of how
> Science progresses.
>
> In order to make this claim, ID proponents are offering what they
> believe to be *Scientific* (not religious, not philosophical) arguments
> as to why today's Scientific theory of knowlege is broken. (I note that
> they also do have religious and philosophical arguments, but that's not
> primarily where they've engaged the debate so far.)
>
> Now, these Scientific claims of the IDers might be right, wrong, or not
> yet testable. But, here's where it gets interesting:
>
> If the ID people are bozos, and their "Science" is bogus, then why
> doesn't the mainstream Science community offer them a chance to make
> their case in peer reviewed journals and refute them trivially? (This
> mostly has not happened AFAIK.) What we see instead are ad hominem
> attacks on the IDers as they are dimissed as "religious nuts",
> "mystics", and all the rest. In other words, if it's so dumb, it should
> be trivial to decimate in open court.
>
> The reason for this, of course, is that Science itself has an
> Establishment that resists change. The idea that there *might* be a hole
> in the boat of the theory of knowledge that drives Science is terrifying
> to an awful lot of mainstream scientists - at least that's what it looks
> like to me. Otherwise, they'd be happy to engage the IDers, disprove
> their claims, and merrily go on their way.
>
> There's no question that the majority of IDers are people of deep
> religious faith. But this, in and of itself, is not grounds to
> dismiss their claims of *Science*. (Bear in mind, that a good many
> of the leading lights of ID are legitimate Scientists in their own
> right.) They are arguing that today's reductionist models are
> not good enough to discover everything we can know about the
> Universe. Why not let them try and make the case.
>
> In any case, whether the IDers are right or wrong, one thing is clear.
> Go back and work your way through the thought experiment I described.
> If you think about it a while, I believe you'll be led to the same
> conclusion I've come to: If anything actually exists, it had to
> have a starting point that is not governed by time, space, or any
> of the physics known to us. Is it so utterly unreasonable to
> suggest that such a starting point is itself ... "intelligent"?
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Tim...
>>
>>There's a lack of sufficiency to prove _anything_ at this point.
>>There're good arguments both ways. My life experience leads me to want
>>to believe in ID; but I still don't have enough information even begin
>>to construct a proof.
>>
>>At the same time, all of my life experience leads me to want to
>>believe that if something happens, it happens because something caused
>>it to happen. Yet, I find myself unable to prove that _nothing_
>>happens without prerequisite cause.
>>
>>These concepts may or may not conflict - I simply don't have any way
>>of knowing. It seems reasonable to me to conclude there is truth in
>>both; but it also seems reasonable to conclude that neither is
>>complete - and that even the sum/union is incomplete.
>>
>>Further, our reason and proofs don't appear to _define_ reality - and
>>in fact, have failed frequently in the past to even accurately
>>_describe_ reality.
>>
>>There are so many questions we haven't answered - and so many more
>>that we haven't even asked. As always, we're using what's within our
>>limited horizons to draw universal conclusions. Seems to me that our
>>reach is awfully short and our grasp exceedingly weak.
>>
>>--
>>Morris
>>
>>
>
> Please note, these are philosophical questions, not scientific questions.
> The scientific approach is to break them down to small, distinct hypotheses
> that can be addressed and which produce a distinct answer. It may take a
> scientific breakthrough to settle some questions. Consider that at one
> time, there was a question about a running horse - did it always have to
> have at least one foot on the ground. It was "obvious" that a horse is too
> heavy to lift all four feet, but high speed photography was invented and
> settled the question. So come on ID, make the hypotheses and do the
> experiments. Until the observations are made, ID will continue to fail to
> be scientific. If philosophy classes want to include it, no problem. They
> can argue about irreducible complexity and provability as long as they want.
>
> Steve
>
>
This is an argument by misdirection at best. The only reason these are
not "scientific questions" at the moment is because of the current *philosophical*
assumptions of science. The very sufficiency of "the scientific approach" is
potentially on trial and your (and so many others') answer is:
It's not science as I understand it, I cannot comprehend any
other possible way of doing science, so I refuse to even
acknowledge the possibility I could be wrong or that my
way of doing things is inadequate.
You have effectively substituted your *beliefs* about the methods
of science for real intellectual curiosity and objectivity - a truly
religious practice if I ever saw one.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Bruce Barnett wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>
>
>>ID is *not* baed just on "someone's opinions" anymore than any other
>>knowledge system is. It is rooted in a claim that today's science
>>fails to adequately account for all observed data and proposes
>>and alternative. *Neither* system is provable, which is why I believe
>>there should be a thorough and rigorous discussion on the matter not
>>the copout "it's not science so we don't have to" argument.
>
>
> There is a big HUGE difference between ID and evolution.
> But you ignored my earlier point.
>
> There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
> We CAN use evolution to predict results.
*Micro evolution* (within a given species) has been demonstrated.
*Macro evolution* (moving from lower- to higher biocomplexity and
achieving new speciation) has never been demonstrated.
*Neither* predicts anything in any real sense. You are overstating
(by a lot) exactly the state of knowledge as regards to evolution.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Steve Peterson wrote:
>>
>>
>>>snip
>
> you may be trying to make. It is "ad hominem" and means to attack the
>
>>More condescension? I was under the impression (perhaps incorrectly)
>>that "ad homina" was the plural of "ad hominem". But I'm clearly not
>>as smart as you since you've managed to read great big part of
>>the Wickipedia ...
>>
>>
>>>person rather than the point that person may have made.
>>>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem
>>>
>>>Steve
>
> OK, On October 3, you said: " And of course, we should trust someone whose
> defense of "reality"
> is grounded in ad homina attack and whose claims to knowledge
> are unsubstantiated or perhaps even unsubstantiable. "
>
> Here's your oft repeated error - ad hominem is an adjective, which modifies
> a noun. If ad homina is plural, it needs a plural noun, such as attacks.
> If you don't know how to use it, don't.
>
I stand (sit) corrected ... be aware though, that "attack" can be read
as plural (i.e., As a body of "attacks"). But I will bow to your
point here.
Have an even nicer day,
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
| But the exact argument in question is
| whether or not it *ought to become* a part of science. As I have
| said over and over, this reluctance by the science establishment
| smacks of turf protection, ideological defense (by atheists), and
| undermines the claims of the objectivity of the establishment
| scientific community. If it's baloney demonstrate it, otherwise
| engage and have a meaningful conversation on the matter ...
[referee blows whistle]
You're claiming here, as I understand your words, that your opponent
in this debate can only hold a valid stance if he can prove a
negative.
If that's the case, then the subject matter of the debate is moot -
because the debate process itself has already been tainted. To insist
on carrying any debate forward under such terms at least verges on
intellectual dishonesty.
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> No bashing or any other agenda intended, but rather a question is
> he drinking again?
Sure. Thanks for the explanation. I'll never doubt you again.
With all my love,
your friend,
Ed
Sigh. I've said it before, and I will say it again. Science was invented
by scientists, and involves a method. You can pop a theory out if nothing
(miraculous genesis) if you want. You can call it ID. For it to become
science involves work, a lot of work if you want to overthrow hundreds of
years of effort and knowledge. You have to identify scientific problems
that can't be solved or explained by extant theory, and show that your new
theory does provide a better explanation, and that the extant theory
(broadly, Science for Tim, or more aptly evolution by natural selection)
can't be improved to provide an equal or better explanation. It isn't
necessary for one prophet (oops, I mean ID scientist) to do the whole job,
but if you want to play the game of science, you have to play by the rules.
If you substitute some other set of rules, IT ISN'T SCIENCE.
The real issue isn't about ID "science." Anyone can propose hypotheses and
experiments to test them. They can submit their results for publication; if
it is a good hypothesis and test, with results that show the proposed
result, they will get published (Not always in your first choice journal.
BTDT). So there is a path for ID "science" to follow.
The real issue is that IDers want to shortcut the process and have ID taught
in school science curricula, as equally valid as evolution. That is what I
oppose and will fight against.
Steve #564
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>
>> Morris Dovey wrote:
>>
>>>George (in [email protected]) said:
>>>
>>>| How is the only question a scientist should answer _ as a
>>>| scientist_, by the way. S/he should not question faith any more
>>>| than someone of faith should question science.
>>>
>>>I was with you until I reached that last sentence. I think a scientist
>>>should question *everything* and that *everyone* should question
>>>science.
>>
>>
>> That depends on what you mean by "question science". If you mean
>> continually test the present hypotheses and prediction of current
>> science, certainly--and good science does precisely that. If you mean
>> question science in the sense of the IDers and Creationists that
>
> IDers and Creationists are rather different camps of thought, though
> the adherents of each share some common views. Lumping them together
> casually smacks of guilt-by-associaton. For instance, Creationism
> almost always means people who insist in a literal 6x24hr creation
> cycle. IDers as a group do not - in fact, one IDer I read called
> that reading of Genesis a "wooden literal interpretation".
>
>
>> "Science" is fundamentally flawed in asserting the existence of natural
>
> Strawman. Neither IDers nor Creationist assert that "Science is
> fundamentally
> flawed ....". IDers, especially, assert that *some of the assumptions*
> that Science are based on are *inadequate*. No one questions the utility
> value of Science. (At least no one relevant to this discussion.)
>
>> processes from the very beginning, then no.
>
>
>
> No mature thinker is ever unwilling to question their first propositons
> (i.e. The unprovable axioms upon which their system of thought is built.)
> The stubborn refusal of the Science Establishment to even be willing
> to consider the sufficiency of it's long-held premises is silly.
> No one is suggesting we throw out Science, the Scientific Method, or
> burn Scientists at the stake. What *is* suggested is that there may
> be a more valid model in which to contextualize/harmonize the findings
> of empirical Science.
>
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
| Charlie Self wrote:
|
|| Tim Daneliuk wrote:
||
||| I'm not saying science should promptly go out and do this.
||| I've said all the way though this thread that existing
||| science should be engaged in a civil and throughtful
||| debate with people like the IDers rather than running from
||| them. The very fact that we have never observed "something
||| springing from nothing" coupled with the fact that the
||| Universe is a "something" should be triggering really deep
||| questions about existing methods of science and how they
||| might be improved.
||
|| The problem with civility of discourse in this case is not with the
|| scientists. It is the IDers who insist they are correct, without an
|| iota of proof, and who get excessively forceful about it,
|| insisting on equality with proven science.
|
| How many of the IDers have you personally read? I've just started,
| but I've not seen a single instance of what you describe so far.
| The behavior you describe is more likely something you will find
| in some school board meeting, not among the intellectuals within
| the ID movement. And - as I've said before - we can fix the school
| board problem by (very properly) getting rid of tax-funded
| education.
Trying to make "intellectual" a dirty word?
With all of its warts, our tax-funded educational system is one of the
major underpinnings of a society that's been struggling (with a
remarkable degree of success) since its inception to provide equal
opportunity for all.
My personal past experience with people who want to "fix the school
board problem" has been that they (the fixers) don't even bother to
attend the meetings. Rather, they whine loudly about what was decided
and done "while they weren't looking".
IMO, the only way to fix most problems with school boards is to go to
the meetings, talk with stakeholders, and (if you're sure can do a
better job) run for election to the board yourself.
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
snip
> Questioners are shown the door with condescension, ad homina attack, and
> sniggering comments about their "idiocy". Mind you, all in an arena
> of first propositions that cannot be proven or disproven anyway.
Can we put this one to bed, it is continually annoying for you to keep
making this charge erroneously, and it distracts from any meaningful point
you may be trying to make. It is "ad hominem" and means to attack the
person rather than the point that person may have made.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem
Steve
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>charlie b wrote:
>>...
>>
>>
>>> One of the arguements the ID folks present is
>>> "this organism is extremely complex, too complex
>>> to merely just happen by accident. therefore
>>> it had to be designed by some intelligent entity".
>>
>> That is their *conclusion*, but they claim they
>> have a Scientific case to make to support that
>> conclusion. We may well never know, because
>> the Science Establishment today it putting huge
>> resistance up (dare I say, with "religious" fervor)
>> to avoid having this debate.
>
>
> What on Earth do you mean by "we may never know"? They
> can certainly establish their own journals, societies and
> hold their own conferences just like homeopaths, chiropodists,
> astrologers and polygraphers have.
>
> Nobody is silencing them any more than the Southern Baptists
> silence a polymer chemistry by not inviting a chemist
> to give a sermon about semipermeable membranes.
You are indulging yourself in some sly rhetorical tricks here
but it doesn't wash. The IDers are making claims of *science*
(or at least they say they are). "We will never know" whether
or not those claims are founded if there is no *scientific*
peer review of those claims. This is fundamentally different
than "not inviting a chemist to give a sermon about semipermeable
membranes." Because theology and chemistry are not both scientific
disciplines and thus not open to similar review processes. The essence
of the ID claim is that (at least part of it) is that it is *science*
so why shouldn't the existing infrastructure of science be called
upon to review it?
>
> Just because an 'Iders' _says_ he is not religiously motivated
> doesn't make it so. One only has to consider the rapant
> dishonest of the overtly religious organisations pushing their
> agenda to at least wonder if birds of a feather do not,
> in reality, flock together.
Ad hominem
<SNIP>
> Today, the ONLY supporters of 'ID' are the likes of Pat Robertson,
> Oral Roberts (damn I wish that check had bounced) and their
> minions. Even you don't claim to support ID, you seem only
> to be arguing for 'equal time' based on some sort of misplaced
> multicultural sense of fairness that might be appropriate if
> they wanted to publish in YOUR journal but certainly not in
> someone else's!
No. I'm arguing that specialists in a field are most suited
to evaluate claims made in/against their field.
>
> You seem to believe that the 'IDers' at least honestly think
> they have a legitimate scientific claim but the people you
> are asking to publish those claims seem to have a different
> opinion, that they are dishonest, deluded, or both.
No, I think the science establishment appears to be terrified
the IDers might have a point.
>
> I certainly do not believe the 'IDers' are honest. I believe
> they are as dishonest as their vocal political and religious
> supporters.
You can believe what you like. Among any group of people, *including
scientists* there is wide variability in honesty, intellectual clarity,
and motivation. Dismissing the honor of an entire group of people
because you don't like what they say strikes me as pretty reactionary.
>> For example, evolution *within* a particular species,
>> over time, is demonstrable. But evolution from
>> less complex lifeforms to more complex lifeforms
>> is still undemonstrated. These upward jumps in
>> biocomplexity are *inferred* from observation, not
>> demonstrated by direct experiment. If they
>> were, the discussion about Evolution would
>> truly be over. IOW, all the Science Establishment
>> has to do to shut up the IDers is to show
>> (experimentally) an primordial soup becoming
>> a reptile which, in turn, evolves into, say,
>> Ted Kennedy.
>
>
> And that is a self-serving argument because it purposefully
> ignores the practical matter of the time required for the
> process to occur.
>
> A similar criticism can be made for many other natural processes
> like plate techtonics or the stellar lifecycle.
>
> Speciation is inferred from the fossil record and by extapolation
> from the natural developement of varietals within a species just
> like plate techtonics is inferred from the geological record and
> by extrapolation from present day motion.
All true. The point here is that the science by direct experiment
is far stronger than science by inferrence or induction alone.
The science establishment appears to reject even the possibility
that IDers have a point to make, and is doing so on the weaker
of the methods available to science. All I have ever argued for
in this thread (and elswhere) is that, since no experimental
verification is possible, there needs to be a more open attitude
towards alternative explanations and the rapid destruction of new
bad theories as they arise.
>
> If the AGU refused to accept "Intelligent Navigation" papers
> on continental drift would THAT upset you?
>
If the claimants that were rejected argued that they had new
science to bring to the table and couldn't even get a hearing,
yes it would.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Fletis Humplebacker" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>>>Evolution by itself leaves more questions than it answers. Perhaps
>>>intellectual curiousity will finally be purged out of public ed but I
>>>hope not.
>
>
>> I will be most interested to see your lists of answered and open
>> questions, to see which is greater.
>
>
> # ORIGIN OF LIFE. Why do textbooks claim that the 1953 Miller-Urey
> experiment shows how life's building blocks may have formed on the
> early Earth -- when conditions on the early Earth were probably nothing
> like those used in the experiment, and the origin of life remains a
> mystery?
>
> # DARWIN'S TREE OF LIFE. Why don't textbooks discuss the "Cambrian
> explosion," in which all major animal groups appear together in the fossil
> record fully formed instead of branching from a common ancestor -- thus
> contradicting the evolutionary tree of life?
>
> # HOMOLOGY. Why do textbooks define homology as similarity due to
> common ancestry, then claim that it is evidence for common ancestry --
> a circular argument masquerading as scientific evidence?
>
> # VERTEBRATE EMBRYOS. Why do textbooks use drawings of similarities
> in vertebrate embryos as evidence for their common ancestry -- even though
> biologists have known for over a century that vertebrate embryos are not
> most
> similar in their early stages, and the drawings are faked?
>
> # ARCHAEOPTERYX. Why do textbooks portray this fossil as the missing link
> between dinosaurs and modern birds -- even though modern birds are
> probably
> not descended from it, and its supposed ancestors do not appear until
> millions
> of years after it?
>
> # PEPPERED MOTHS. Why do textbooks use pictures of peppered moths
> camouflaged on tree trunks as evidence for natural selection -- when
> biologists
> have known since the 1980s that the moths don't normally rest on tree
> trunks,
> and all the pictures have been staged?
>
> # DARWIN'S FINCHES. Why do textbooks claim that beak changes in Galapagos
> finches during a severe drought can explain the origin of species by
> natural selection
> -- even though the changes were reversed after the drought ended, and no
> net evolution
> occurred?
>
> # MUTANT FRUIT FLIES. Why do textbooks use fruit flies with an extra pair
> of wings
> as evidence that DNA mutations can supply raw materials for evolution --
> even though
> the extra wings have no muscles and these disabled mutants cannot survive
> outside
> the laboratory?
>
> # HUMAN ORIGINS. Why are artists' drawings of ape-like humans used to
> justify
> materialistic claims that we are just animals and our existence is a mere
> accident --
> when fossil experts cannot even agree on who our supposed ancestors were
> or what
> they looked like?
>
> # EVOLUTION A FACT? Why are we told that Darwin's theory of evolution is a
> scientific
> fact -- even though many of its claims are based on misrepresentations of
> the facts?
This appears to be one list with 10 questions. Can't make any comparisons
yet. IMHO evolution has provided explanations for a few more than 10
questions.
"Charlie Self" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Leon wrote:
>>
>> I interpreted your observation of the shape that mankind is in as being
>> not
>> supportive of intelligent design.
>
> You got it in one.
Changing the subject.. LOL Are you still working on or thinking about doing
a Bird House Book. I am really looking forward to it.
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>...
>>
>>*Micro evolution* (within a given species) has been demonstrated.
>>*Macro evolution* (moving from lower- to higher biocomplexity and
>>achieving new speciation) has never been demonstrated.
>>
>
>
> You know that is false.
>
> What you call *Macro-evolution* is demonstrated in the fossil
> record. You may not be convinced by that demonstration, (and
> if not, why not?). But THAT does justify your claim that the
> demonstration does not exist.
>
If it were "demonstrated" there would be no contention on
the matter *within* he scientific community. But there is,
in some measure because of the absence of transition fossils.
Since direct experimental demonstration is impossible due to
the timelines claimed, the next best level would be fossil
records demarcating the ooze->slime->....->Hillary Clinton
intermediate forms. But these are strangely absent ...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
George wrote:
> "Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>
>>...
>>
>>>Would you be OK with ID if it were taught as a possible augmentation
>>>to the *philsosophy* of science rather than science proper?
>>
>>Depends on what you then meant by ID...it would have to quit pretending
>>to be science-based and admit it is simply discussing something about
>>what is outside the realm of science--but then, there are many schools
>>of philosophy dealing w/ those issues already. What would distinguish
>>it as ID vis a vis some other?
>
>
> Doesn't qualify as science, in my opinion, but purely as philosophy.
> Important to give perspective and historical background in a science class,
> but when the kids on either side of the battle of narrow minds would get
> cranked up, I used to return to the idea that science only answers how, not
> why.
>
> How is the only question a scientist should answer _ as a scientist_, by
> the way. S/he should not question faith any more than someone of faith
> should question science.
>
>
Both science and faith ought to be *continuously* questioned and not just by
their respective High Priests.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
> ...
>
>>Would you be OK with ID if it were taught as a possible augmentation
>>to the *philsosophy* of science rather than science proper?
>
>
> Depends on what you then meant by ID...it would have to quit pretending
> to be science-based and admit it is simply discussing something about
> what is outside the realm of science--but then, there are many schools
> of philosophy dealing w/ those issues already. What would distinguish
> it as ID vis a vis some other?
Because it uses existing science as a feedback mechanism to propose
a modification to the current first propositions of science.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>If it were "demonstrated" there would be no contention on
>the matter *within* he scientific community. But there is,
You are making this up. There is no contention within
the scientific community over the idea of evolution. There
are competing theories and hypothesis for various elements
in evolution, but the scientific community uniformly and
universally embraces evolution.
Like all communities, there are fringe elements of the
community that do not believe in evolution, but almost
exclusively such beliefs are based upon their religious
convictions.
If 98% of scientists believe in evolution and 2% don't,
it doesn't imply any lack of concensus or any contention
in the scientific community.
Just because the Discovery Institute says there is doesn't
make it so.
scott
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>...
>>>
>>>
>>>>"Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
>>>>well be impossible.
>>>
>>>
>>>Then it isn't science--and that's the problem why it isn't considered
>>>such.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>...The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
>>>>IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
>>>
>>>
>>>AHA!!! One of (if not the only) few ID'ers who actually let the cat out
>>>of the bag! So change your tactics and introduce it as philosophy, not
>>>science and you'll stand a chance.
>>
>>I am *not* an IDer - at least as you understand the term. I am an
>>interested member of the peanut gallery.
>>
>
>
> AHA! Thus "the slip"...at least you don't need to be reprogrammed. :)
>
> You seem to have made a pretty good representation that your leanings
> tend to support bringing the ID "argument" into the classroom...
I have and I do. But it's not because I accept the claims of ID
prima facia. It's because I think ID's challenge to the philosophy
of science and its first propositions of knowlege are worth
showing to students. Durable science will not be threatened by doing so.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 12:50:51 -0500, "Battleax" <[email protected]>
wrote:
>
>"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>>
>> "Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>> news:[email protected]...
>> >
>> >
>> > http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
>> >
>>
>> If he has had a drink he certainly deserves it.
>>
>>
>
>Hey, the guy thinks dinosaurs and humans walked the earth at the same time,
>drinking is the least of his problems.
>
... as opposed to believing a theory that, for its fundamental premise
violates all logical and scientific principles? (i.e, substituting "from
nothing, nothing comes" with "from nothing, everything comes")
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[email protected] wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>
>
>>A bias is like a backpack, you can't see your own.
>
>
> Opinion is like flatulence. Everyone else's seems to
> stink worse than your own.
Thanks for the more colorful metaphor.
George (in [email protected]) said:
| How is the only question a scientist should answer _ as a
| scientist_, by the way. S/he should not question faith any more
| than someone of faith should question science.
I was with you until I reached that last sentence. I think a scientist
should question *everything* and that *everyone* should question
science.
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
"Andrew Barss" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Andrew Barss <[email protected]> wrote:
> : [email protected] wrote:
>
> : While I agree with most everything you've said in this thread, I beg to
> : differ. I'm a former smoker, and know a lot of other former smokers. I
> : can't think of a one who misses the positive aspects of smoking: the
> ^^^^^^
> doesn't miss
>
>
> Duh!
>
> -- AB
I think Freud had a definition for that type of slip-- :-)
Robatoy wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>,
> "Morris Dovey" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>>Our 4-D universe may be an isolated singularity in a 0-D non-causitive
>>nowhere :-
>
>
> You are not stringing us along now are you?
> How about..mmm lemme see... one dimension (time) and..ohhh, what-the-heck nine
> more dimensions? You know, something an average p-brane would understand?
>
> WAIT!! I have said too much!
>
> Why do some people find it difficult to understand that if a 'who' designed the
> whole universe in 7 days, that same 'who' couldn't have tossed in a few
> billion-year-plus old rocks just for fun? I find the face of an ostrich
> hilarious enough to think that some sense of humour is at play here.
> Those seashell fossils on Mt Everest are a nice touch as well.
> I got it.. smack some tectonic plates together on Tuesday, sweep-up and cover
> with snow on Wednesday.
> I think the creationist and evolutionary views coexist nicely. One just has to
> loosen up the parameters a little i.e. a day = 24000 hours? Maybe more?
> Sorry if it doesn't fit the rigid interpretations of really old transcripts all
> covered in monk-drool.
> The biggest problem we have is that we're trying to understand things without
> the required tools to do so.
Bear in mind that there is a difference between someone who affirms
intelligent creation and someone who insists on a literal reading of the
Genesis account. You can be the former and not insist on the latter.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>...
>>>>
>>>>*Micro evolution* (within a given species) has been demonstrated.
>>>>*Macro evolution* (moving from lower- to higher biocomplexity and
>>>>achieving new speciation) has never been demonstrated.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>You know that is false.
>>>
>>>What you call *Macro-evolution* is demonstrated in the fossil
>>>record. You may not be convinced by that demonstration, (and
>>>if not, why not?). But THAT does [not] justify your claim that the
>>>demonstration does not exist.
>>>
>>
>>If it were "demonstrated" there would be no contention on
>>the matter *within* he scientific community. But there is,
>
>
> Where have you seen this contention *within* the scientific
> community. I though you said ID couldn't get published.
ID is not the sole source of these claims last I looked (admittedly
some time ago). I am still catching up on my readings in the
area so I cannot provide current references. This is *my*
problem, not a problem with the overall argument.
>
>
>>in some measure because of the absence of transition fossils.
>
>
> BTW,
> Macromutaion ('hopeful monster') theory predicts that for some
> major changes there will be no transitional organisms.
>
>
>>Since direct experimental demonstration is impossible due to
>>the timelines claimed, the next best level would be fossil
>>records demarcating the ooze->slime->....->Hillary Clinton
>>intermediate forms. But these are strangely absent ...
>>
>
>
> If those are absent it is strange indeed.
>
> What happened to the evidence for homo erectus, a 'transition
> fossil' beween homo sapiens and homo habilis? What happened
> to the evidence for homo habilis, a 'transition fossil'
> bewtween homo erectus and australopithecus africanus?
There is still not, last I looked, fossil evidence leading
us all the way through these variations to modern man.
Is this an incorrect understanding on my part?
>
> What happened to fossil evidence for magnetotactic bacteria?
I don't understand the relevance of this in this discussion
context.
>
> What happened to the fossil evidence for numerous species
> more complex than magnetotactic bacteria but not yet clearly
> the same as australopithecus afarensis, like early placental
> mammals?
>
> Your claim of 'no intermediate forms' is baffling. OTOH it
> is true that there have not yet been found fossil evidence
> for *all* intermediate forms. So yes, there are differences
> between homo sapiens and homo erectus.
As I thought.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Steve Peterson wrote:
> As an exercise for the class, consider the case for ID research and report
> back where it falls short.
>
> Steve
With the proviso that I am still trying to understand the breadth of
ID's claims...
You said:
> Further explanation of a scientific theory
> In common usage a theory is often viewed as little more than a guess or a
> hypothesis. But in science and generally in academic usage, a theory is much
> more than that. A theory is an established paradigm that explains all or
> much of the data we have and offers valid predictions that can be tested. In
> science, a theory is never considered fact or infallible, because we can
> never assume we know all there is to know. Instead, theories remain standing
> until they are disproven, at which point they are thrown out altogether or
> modified to fit the additional data.
OK. If I understand the IDers here is where they claim to want to interact
with current scientific theory:
1) Philosophically: a) Current science proceeds from the materialist-
mechanical view of nature. i.e., That no First and/or Sustaining Intelligent
Cause is necessary to the understanding of Nature as we observe it.
b) IDers *claim* that this presumption is incorrect (and they can't prove it,
but then again, you can't prove the materialist supposition either) and this
leads to incorrect conclusions about what we observe.
2) Empirically: They *claim* to justify 1b) on the grounds of what science
has already observed. To whit, that we see things in nature that are
"irreducably complex" - i.e. That could not have evolved because their
predecessor forms could not have survived long enough to evolve.
Irreducable complexity is a hypothesis because it can be falsified
(at least when directed at a particular organism or biosystem) by demonstrating
a less complex form that lead to the thing claimed to be "irreducable".
BUT - and this may be my lack of understanding - what I am not yet clear
on is just *how* they propose to do experiments to verify this.
Still reading ...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
LARRY BLANCHARD wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>, [email protected]
> says...
>
>>>Agreed that this is philosophy. But there is no proof one way or the other. That's why
>>>I say the only rational answer is "I don't know."
>>>
>>
>>Just a fine point: There is no "proof" in Science either. Science at best
>>can only propose more and more likely explanations for observed
>>phenomena. "Proof" is an idea pretty much limited to formal mathematical
>>logic, and then only because of the way axiom-based systems work.
>>
>>
>
> OK, technically you're right. But when repeating a set of actions based
> on a set of rules and the result comes out the same every time, I call
> that pretty good (although maybe incomplete) proof.
Philosophically, you don't know that it "comes out the same every time".
You merely assume this - and mostly for utilitarian reasons.
Scientifically, a lot of work is done by induction and modeling wherein
you cannot show definitively that your hypothesis is right (via
experimental duplication). There is no such thing as "proof" in Science.
There is only repetition and consistency - which for many/most practical
(utilitarian) purposes is good enough. The central issue here though, is
that ID is attacking the knowlege system of science not to falsify it,
but to argue that today's basic scientific assumption (materialism) is
inadequate to explain all observed phenomena. In this claim, the IDers
are no different than orthodox scientists who claim is *is* good enough
- neither side can definitively prove they are right. The arguments,
therefore, can only be utilitarian (what works best to explain the most)
or secondary (what are the consequences of taking each system to its
logical conclusion). The point is that todays scientific orthodoxy does
not have some obvious, slam-dunk advantage over the IDers claims,
despite the various ad hominem attacks on the ID people you'll hear from
the "objective" voice of the science establishment.
>
> Since "intelligent design" is based only on someones opinion, I don't
> think it qualifies. We certainly can't repeat the experiment :-).
ID is *not* baed just on "someone's opinions" anymore than any other
knowledge system is. It is rooted in a claim that today's science
fails to adequately account for all observed data and proposes
and alternative. *Neither* system is provable, which is why I believe
there should be a thorough and rigorous discussion on the matter not
the copout "it's not science so we don't have to" argument. ID
is *not* "Science" as currently constructed - it denies the efficacy
of materialist philosophy. But the exact argument in question is
whether or not it *ought to become* a part of science. As I have
said over and over, this reluctance by the science establishment
smacks of turf protection, ideological defense (by atheists), and
undermines the claims of the objectivity of the establishment
scientific community. If it's baloney demonstrate it, otherwise
engage and have a meaningful conversation on the matter ...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Renata wrote:
> What's your proposal for educatin' the populace, pray tell?
Why do I have to have one? I don't have a proposal for instilling
religion in everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
clothing everyone else's children. I don't have a proposal for
inflicting particular personal values on everyone else's chidren. These,
and a host of other things, are the job of the *parents* not a
meddlesome program of public theft and wealth redistribution. Government
as an instrument of education is analogous to having Michael Jackson run
a day-camp for 12 year old boys.
>
> 'Course, the way things are going, all they're gonna be needing is
> proper diction of "you wan' fries wif that"?
That's, in part, because the highly-vaunted public education system has
turned into a political madrassas to indoctrinate its victims, er, I
mean students. Public education has become an enabler for irresponsible
parents, incompetent teachers, and indulged children. There is an old,
and very true, saying: If you want less of something, tax it. If you
want more if something, subsidize it. By that measure, we are subsidizing
irresponsibility, incompetence, and laziness and the results are all
around us.
>
> Renata
>
> On 06 Oct 2005 04:15:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> -snip-
>
>>we can fix the school
>>board problem by (very properly) getting rid of tax-funded education.
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
What's your proposal for educatin' the populace, pray tell?
'Course, the way things are going, all they're gonna be needing is
proper diction of "you wan' fries wif that"?
Renata
On 06 Oct 2005 04:15:59 EDT, Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]>
wrote:
-snip-
>we can fix the school
>board problem by (very properly) getting rid of tax-funded education.
You want to include ID as sciene here's the process you must follow.
The scientific method has four steps
1. Observation and description of a phenomenon or group of phenomena.
2. Formulation of an hypothesis to explain the phenomena. In physics,
the hypothesis often takes the form of a causal mechanism or a
mathematical relation.
3. Use of the hypothesis to predict the existence of other phenomena,
or to predict quantitatively the results of new observations.
4. Performance of experimental tests of the predictions by several
independent experimenters and properly performed experiments.
If the experiments bear out the hypothesis it may come to be regarded
as a theory or law of nature (more on the concepts of hypothesis,
model, theory and law below). If the experiments do not bear out the
hypothesis, it must be rejected or modified.
(This particular summary of the scientific method found at
http://teacher.nsrl.rochester.edu/phy_labs/AppendixE/AppendixE.html)
Now, for starters, please give me the experimental tests you're going
to use to test your hypothesis of an intelligent designer.
Renata
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Bruce Barnett wrote:
>>
>>
>>>[email protected] writes:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>>There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
>>>>
>>>>I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
>>>>intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
>>>>no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
>>>
>>>
>>>But there are evolutionary dead ends. e.g. Dodo birds.
>>>So does that mean the predictive ability of ID fails?
>>>I'll let Tim answer that.
>>>
>>
>>Why do you presume that an intelligent designer is required
>>to produce an *optimal* design? Talk about a leap of faith.
>>The assertion that there is design supposes nothing about
>>the elegance, parsimony, or beauty of said design, merely
>>that there is *intention* in the design rather than purely
>>random/chaotic/probablistic mechanisms (and these may also
>>exist in a "designed" environment).
>>
>>Does that answer it for you?
>
>
> I'm far more interested in what testable hypothesis you find
> or propose that can be used to discriminate between ID and
> slow mutation and natural selection.
> Absent a testable hypothesis, there is no _scientific_
> difference between ID and slow mutation and natural selection.
I agree, and I further stipulate that a test such as you
describe may well not exist. However, the issue *still*
matters (to science). What we accept as propositions for
knowing things (propositions are not provable one way or the other)
profoundly influences the general manner in which we approach
things. For example, if science were ever move away from
materialist/mechanical propositions and just admit the
*possibility* that a non-material reality exists which is
reflected in the observable world, a whole lot of people
would go try to construct experiments to validate it.
I'm not saying science should promptly go out and do this.
I've said all the way though this thread that existing
science should be engaged in a civil and throughtful
debate with people like the IDers rather than running from
them. The very fact that we have never observed "something
springing from nothing" coupled with the fact that the
Universe is a "something" should be triggering really deep
questions about existing methods of science and how they
might be improved.
>
> ID would then be a philosophic ocnstruct combining a scientific
> theory with somethign else that is not a cientific theory.
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> >
> > "Duane Bozarth"
> > > Steve Peterson wrote:
> > >>
> > > ...
> > >> ... the real debate here
> > >> is if ID was applied to the universe we see and study today, when did that
> > >> happen. If ID is only the initiator ... [then] since everything we observe came > after, ... the designer is ... out of the
> > >> realm of science. ... if the
> > >> designer keeps being involved, ...
> > >
> > > That's the crux of the argument I've been carrying on w/ Fletis who
> > > continues to refuse to see the question and dancing around the request
> > > to explain the role of the "I" in ID...
> >
> > I'm not much of a dancer but your asking for creeds and
> > dogma when there isn't any leads me to believe that you
> > don't see the answers.
>
> No, you still haven't answered the fundamental question I asked--does
> this "I" in the ID still keep intervening in physical processes we
> observe or doesn't it?
>
> Hint--it's a "yes" or "no" question...
Even if that is a false dichotomy, it is still a question
that can be answered. Mr Humplebacker, it would seem is
loathe to do so.
--
FF
Mike Marlow wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> > Mike Marlow wrote:
> > > <[email protected]> wrote in message
> > > news:[email protected]...
> > > >
> > > > You can legitimately say that. The 'Iders' do not. The
> > > > concomittant proposal for an alternative is paramount to
> > > > them. Before 'ID' it was 'creation science'. They are not
> > > > in this fight for the science.
> > > >
> > > > Check out their webpages and look into what other issues
> > > > they support. Their agenda will be clear.
> > >
> > > The Creation Science guys (ICR) do have their own agenda Fred. They are
> > > however different from ID.
> > >
> >
> > Non Sequitor. Check out the 'Discovery Institute' webpages.
> > Current articles, in addition to 'ID' and anti-evolution stuff
> > include:
>
> Well - here's a cut and paste from the website. This is from their position
> statement re: the current ACLU suit against the Dover, PA school which is
> requiring ID in the classroom...
>
> "Discovery Institute strongly opposes the ACLU's effort to make discussions
> of intelligent design illegal. At the same time, we disagree with efforts to
> get the government to require the teaching of intelligent design. Misguided
> policies like the one adopted by the Dover School District are likely to be
> politically divisive and hinder a fair and open discussion of the merits of
> intelligent design among scholars and within the scientific community,
> points we have made repeatedly since we first learned about the Dover policy
> in 2004. Furthermore, most teachers currently do not know enough about
> intelligent design or have sufficient curriculum materials to teach about it
> accurately and objectively.
>
> "Rather than require students to learn about intelligent design, what we
> recommend is that teachers and students study more about Darwinian
> evolution, not only the evidence that supports the theory, but also
> scientific criticisms of the theory."
>
> Hardly looks like a hiden ID agenda...
I am pleased to see that, for now, they stopped short of
demanding 'ID' be taught in the public schools.
DUnno abotu you but I do not believe there is "the ACLU's
effort to make discussions of intelligent design illegal".
I am happy to believe that the ACLU opposes the teaching of
religous doctine, like 'ID' in public schools.
This is a position statement that is carefully
crafted to hide thier real agenda. Sort of like issuing an
order that prisoners are to be treated humanely followed by
a memo redefining torture such that water torture is not
torture. You would have to be drinking not to understand
the message.
>
> >
> > Rediscovering Narnia: The Continuing Relevance of C.S. Lewis's Narnian
> > Chronicles
>
> Please Fred - this is some sort of an upcoming event in what appears to be
> an organization which concerns itself with more than issues of ID vs
> evolution. Would you critique every university in America because of the
> arts-fartsy stuff that goes on within the campus? I noticed that you
> selected the more sensational events from their calendar and did not include
> the likes of...
> October 21, 2005
> Darwin and Design, An International Science Conference
> Prague, Czech Republic ...
I do not regard discussion of CS Lewis's works to be _sensational_.
I selected topics not directly related to ID, or even to science
per se so as to show that teh _discovery Institute_ rationale for
existance is not scientific discourse. Plainly they are lobbying
for Pat Robertson's values.
>
>
> >
> > Miers: The Recusal Trap
> > Why the Senate should reject Harriet Miers' nomination
>
> So - political opinions are now a component of validating a theory on the
> origins of life?
I don't think so. Hence my opinion of their agenda. Opposing
her nomination is a component of Pat Robertson's values.
>
> >
> > What is 'ICR'?
>
> Institute For Creation Research.
Thanks.
>
> Fred - I'm kind of surprised at the stab at Discover Institute - coming from
> you. I didn't know a thing about DI before you raised the questions in your
> post, and I don't know a lot more now given that I've only spent a short
> time on their web site. What I did see though was a decent, thought
> provoking presentation. What I did not see was a crack pot site that I was
> prepared for based on your post. In short - I don't think you advanced any
> cause with your post.
>
What I see is a lobbying organization. 'ID' is the _only_ scientific
movement they are promoting. This leads me to conclude that they
didn't pick 'ID' because of its alleged scientific merits, but
becuase of its compatiablility with their overall philosophy.
To understand what this implies, DAGS on 'Lysenko'.
You did not comment on their editorial on stem cell research, leaving
it out of your reply. Perhaps you had not had time to read it yet.
Please do. Their position appears to be based no what I would
personally consider to be perfectly legitimate considerations.
They are not scientific considerations.
--
FF
snip
>>>>IRT journals, conferences etc, they are typically specific to
>>>>certain specializations in particular fields. To accept
>>>>a theology-based (of any flavor or brand) paper into a zoology
>>>>journal would be like discussing evolution in a woodworking
>>>>newsgroup. It would be off-topic.
>>>
>>>This argument is a red-herring.
>>
>>
>> No, it is spot on.
>>
more snipping
>>
>> Do you suppose the the people working in those fields as editors
>> etc are of the opinion that 'ID' fundamentally lies outside of
>> their specific sub-branches of science?
>>
>> I can certainly come up with an intelligent design theory
>> to explain physical phenomena, but I do not have the gall
>> to expect _Physics Today_ to publish it.
still snipping
>>
>> If the publishers of _Nature_ or whatever, do not want to publish
>> their articles or the sponsors of a conference do not want to
>> invite them to give their papers or have them put up posters that
>> is the right of those publishers or sponsors.
>>
>> The 'IDers' have no right to demand that other people do any
>> damn thing at all for them.
>>
>> No publisher or sponsoring organization has any responsibility
>> to let any particular fringe group appear simply in order to
>> satisfy your misplaced sense of fair play.
>
>
> Absolutely right. But if the Science Establishment
> refuses to hear them, then the Science Establishment jolly
> well better be still when the IDers want their theories
> taught in the schools as (possible) *science*. The heart of
> the whole business culturally is that the Science Establishment
> want's neither to hear/refute/affirm the IDers AND wants
> them kept out of school. That's a foul in my book. If their
> ideas are not science, than this needs to be demonstrated so
> as to keep them off the science curricula. Ignoring them
> or freezing them out of the discussion is just cheap tactics.
>
>
lots more snipping - trying to keep this short.
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Putting aside the name calling, here are some considerations. The ID
"scientists" need to approach the problem scientifically if they expect
scientific acceptance. This means using the scientific method:
1. propose a hypothesis to explain a phenomenon
2. design experimental tests that show that the hypothesis does, indeed,
explain something that is not otherwise adequately explained by conventional
science
3. report these results through refereed journals and conferences. If 1
and 2 are proper and compelling, the results will be accepted, and hence the
hypothesis will be established.
4. keep in mind Occam's razor: the best explanation is the simplest one.
This process usually is iterated, with one set of results suggesting more
investigations. However, repeated assertions that "something" is too
complicated for natural selection to account for it does not constitute a
meaningful hypothesis or its experimental investigation. The ID advocates
have not yet built up a scientific case to insert into the science
curriculum.
IMHO
Steve
Bruce Barnett wrote:
> [email protected] writes:
>
>
>>>>There is NO way to use ID to predict any results.
>>
>>I don't think that's true. For example, presuming an omnipetant
>>intelligent designer one hypothesis might be that there would be
>>no evolutionary 'dead ends'.
>
>
> But there are evolutionary dead ends. e.g. Dodo birds.
> So does that mean the predictive ability of ID fails?
> I'll let Tim answer that.
>
Why do you presume that an intelligent designer is required
to produce an *optimal* design? Talk about a leap of faith.
The assertion that there is design supposes nothing about
the elegance, parsimony, or beauty of said design, merely
that there is *intention* in the design rather than purely
random/chaotic/probablistic mechanisms (and these may also
exist in a "designed" environment).
Does that answer it for you?
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> [email protected] wrote:
>
> ...
> >
> > That does not make 'ID' wrong, but it puts the present
> > controversy in perspective. Without the Christian Coalition
> > and its ilk, you would never have heard of ID.
> >
>
> Actually, I would have, because the people who taught me
> mathematics and science, also (along the way - separate classes)
> taught me philosophy, theology, and history. "id" (note lower
> case to separate from current "ID" movement) ...
Note *I* used upper case. Crediting God with authorship of
natural law, such that the study of that natural law itself
does not depend in any way on a belief in God, is NOT the sort
of 'id' under discussion.
--
FF
Mike Marlow wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> > You can legitimately say that. The 'Iders' do not. The
> > concomittant proposal for an alternative is paramount to
> > them. Before 'ID' it was 'creation science'. They are not
> > in this fight for the science.
> >
> > Check out their webpages and look into what other issues
> > they support. Their agenda will be clear.
>
> The Creation Science guys (ICR) do have their own agenda Fred. They are
> however different from ID.
The Protestants have their own agenda. They are however diferent
from the Lutherans.
Actually, in each case, the latter is a subset of the former.
'ID' is a form of 'creationism' in which the 'creator' is
renamed 'the designer' and creates with more subtley than in
some other variants like 'creation science'.
Do you seriously doubt that many of the people pushing
for 'ID' in the public schools are not the same people
who were previously pushing for 'creation science' in
the public schools?
>
> >
> > That does not make 'ID' wrong, but it puts the present
> > controversy in perspective. Without the Christian Coalition
> > and its ilk, you would never have heard of ID.
> >
>
> ID has been around for a lot longer than the Christian Coalition.
I suppose so, but that is beside the point.
--
FF
Mike Marlow wrote:
> <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> > You can legitimately say that. The 'Iders' do not. The
> > concomittant proposal for an alternative is paramount to
> > them. Before 'ID' it was 'creation science'. They are not
> > in this fight for the science.
> >
> > Check out their webpages and look into what other issues
> > they support. Their agenda will be clear.
>
> The Creation Science guys (ICR) do have their own agenda Fred. They are
> however different from ID.
>
Non Sequitor. Check out the 'Discovery Institute' webpages.
Current articles, in addition to 'ID' and anti-evolution stuff
include:
Rediscovering Narnia: The Continuing Relevance of C.S. Lewis's Narnian
Chronicles
Miers: The Recusal Trap
Why the Senate should reject Harriet Miers' nomination
Have You Heard the Good News...
...about adult and umbilical cord blood stem cells? Probably not
(actually, I had)
Brace for the U.N. Tax Man
> >
> > That does not make 'ID' wrong, but it puts the present
> > controversy in perspective. Without the Christian Coalition
> > and its ilk, you would never have heard of ID.
> >
>
> ID has been around for a lot longer than the Christian Coalition. It's been
> around for a lot longer than ICR as well.
What is 'ICR'?
Whom, aside from the Christian Coalition and their ilk, is involved
in suing school boards to get 'ID' into the curriculum? WIhtout
those suits, what publicity would 'ID' be getting?
--
FF
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Do you seriously doubt that many of the people pushing
> for 'ID' in the public schools are not the same people
> who were previously pushing for 'creation science' in
> the public schools?
>
Unfortunately, this is too true. I'm all for ID discussions in schools, but
I'm not in favor at all of Ken Hamm's stuff there. I'm not even in favor of
Ken Hamm's stuff in churches.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
<[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> Mike Marlow wrote:
> > <[email protected]> wrote in message
> > news:[email protected]...
> > >
> > > You can legitimately say that. The 'Iders' do not. The
> > > concomittant proposal for an alternative is paramount to
> > > them. Before 'ID' it was 'creation science'. They are not
> > > in this fight for the science.
> > >
> > > Check out their webpages and look into what other issues
> > > they support. Their agenda will be clear.
> >
> > The Creation Science guys (ICR) do have their own agenda Fred. They are
> > however different from ID.
> >
>
> Non Sequitor. Check out the 'Discovery Institute' webpages.
> Current articles, in addition to 'ID' and anti-evolution stuff
> include:
Well - here's a cut and paste from the website. This is from their position
statement re: the current ACLU suit against the Dover, PA school which is
requiring ID in the classroom...
"Discovery Institute strongly opposes the ACLU's effort to make discussions
of intelligent design illegal. At the same time, we disagree with efforts to
get the government to require the teaching of intelligent design. Misguided
policies like the one adopted by the Dover School District are likely to be
politically divisive and hinder a fair and open discussion of the merits of
intelligent design among scholars and within the scientific community,
points we have made repeatedly since we first learned about the Dover policy
in 2004. Furthermore, most teachers currently do not know enough about
intelligent design or have sufficient curriculum materials to teach about it
accurately and objectively.
"Rather than require students to learn about intelligent design, what we
recommend is that teachers and students study more about Darwinian
evolution, not only the evidence that supports the theory, but also
scientific criticisms of the theory."
Hardly looks like a hiden ID agenda...
>
> Rediscovering Narnia: The Continuing Relevance of C.S. Lewis's Narnian
> Chronicles
Please Fred - this is some sort of an upcoming event in what appears to be
an organization which concerns itself with more than issues of ID vs
evolution. Would you critique every university in America because of the
arts-fartsy stuff that goes on within the campus? I noticed that you
selected the more sensational events from their calendar and did not include
the likes of...
October 21, 2005
Darwin and Design, An International Science Conference
Prague, Czech Republic
Since the time of Darwin, scholars have resisted design in nature, but
throughout the twentieth century new discoveries forced a reappraisal and
revived an interest in design.
The aim of this international science conference is to review evidence for
intelligent design, drawing upon results in astronomy, physics, mathematics,
biochemistry, biology, genetics, and paleontology.
Speakers include: Jonathan Wells, Ph.D., molecular biologist; John C.
Lennox, Ph.D., D.Sc. Fellow in Mathematics and Philosophy of Science, Green
College, Oxford University; Charles B. Thaxton, Ph.D., FAIC chemistry,
Visiting Professor, Charles University; Stephen C. Meyer, Ph.D.history and
philosophy of science, Senior Fellow, Discovery Institute; and, Michael J.
Behe, Ph.D, Biochemistry Professor, Lehigh University
>
> Miers: The Recusal Trap
> Why the Senate should reject Harriet Miers' nomination
So - political opinions are now a component of validating a theory on the
origins of life?
>
> What is 'ICR'?
Institute For Creation Research. These are the guys who gained the most
noteriety, and possibly are responsible for the current "movement" (bad
choice of words in this discussion, perhaps) which is somewhat popular, or
at least has gained a small following in churches, which attempted to
completely dismiss evolution, discredit the scientists and the process they
employed by means which have been brought under question to say the least,
in the guise of applying science to their position. IOW - they are the
folks who attempted to convince the world that they used science to disprove
evolution. They are a highly visible organization, but they do not
represent those who allow for the notion of an intelligent design.
Fred - I'm kind of surprised at the stab at Discover Institute - coming from
you. I didn't know a thing about DI before you raised the questions in your
post, and I don't know a lot more now given that I've only spent a short
time on their web site. What I did see though was a decent, thought
provoking presentation. What I did not see was a crack pot site that I was
prepared for based on your post. In short - I don't think you advanced any
cause with your post.
--
-Mike-
[email protected]
On Wed, 28 Sep 2005 09:06:37 -0700, lgb <[email protected]> wrote:
>In article <[email protected]>, [email protected] says...
>> >Hey, the guy thinks dinosaurs and humans walked the earth at the same time,
>> >drinking is the least of his problems.
>> >
>>
>> ... as opposed to believing a theory that, for its fundamental premise
>> violates all logical and scientific principles? (i.e, substituting "from
>> nothing, nothing comes" with "from nothing, everything comes")
>>
>>
>Last time I looked, the theory of evolution had nothing to do with the origin of the
>universe. So you're bringing up a false statement and then refuting it. Nice try.
>
I will let the absurdity of your attempt to divorce the asserted random,
non-causal origin of the universe from the asserted non-causal random
origin of life stand on its own.
>And for what it does cover, it has a lot more supporting evidence than the so-called
>"intelligent design".
>
>Perhaps you should be arguing the "big bang" theory with the astrophysics group.
>
>Or writing letters to the editor :-).
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Tim Daneliuk (in [email protected]) said:
| Science - even if we had *perfect* science - at best can only
| address
| questions of *how* and only for observations about things that have
| occured since the beginning of the Universe.
Hmm. You might want to think about this some more. "Perfect" science
can only deal with observations about things that have occurred during
the course of the observations. Any conclusions about unobserved
prior, unobserved concurrent, or subsequent events are at most
hypotheses.
As soon as a claim is made about an unobserved event, we've left the
realm of perfect science and entered the realm of faith - where it's
permissible to treat hypothesis as fact. Deductive and inductive logic
are useful tools; but they're simply the bridges between that which
has been observed and that which has not.
--
Morris Dovey
Our 4-D universe may be an isolated singularity in a 0-D non-causitive
nowhere :-)
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Morris Dovey wrote:
>
>>George (in [email protected]) said:
>>
>>| How is the only question a scientist should answer _ as a
>>| scientist_, by the way. S/he should not question faith any more
>>| than someone of faith should question science.
>>
>>I was with you until I reached that last sentence. I think a scientist
>>should question *everything* and that *everyone* should question
>>science.
>
>
> That depends on what you mean by "question science". If you mean
> continually test the present hypotheses and prediction of current
> science, certainly--and good science does precisely that. If you mean
> question science in the sense of the IDers and Creationists that
IDers and Creationists are rather different camps of thought, though
the adherents of each share some common views. Lumping them together
casually smacks of guilt-by-associaton. For instance, Creationism
almost always means people who insist in a literal 6x24hr creation
cycle. IDers as a group do not - in fact, one IDer I read called
that reading of Genesis a "wooden literal interpretation".
> "Science" is fundamentally flawed in asserting the existence of natural
Strawman. Neither IDers nor Creationist assert that "Science is fundamentally
flawed ....". IDers, especially, assert that *some of the assumptions*
that Science are based on are *inadequate*. No one questions the utility
value of Science. (At least no one relevant to this discussion.)
> processes from the very beginning, then no.
No mature thinker is ever unwilling to question their first propositons
(i.e. The unprovable axioms upon which their system of thought is built.)
The stubborn refusal of the Science Establishment to even be willing
to consider the sufficiency of it's long-held premises is silly.
No one is suggesting we throw out Science, the Scientific Method, or
burn Scientists at the stake. What *is* suggested is that there may
be a more valid model in which to contextualize/harmonize the findings
of empirical Science.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
> "Steve Peterson"
>
>>Why, oh why, am I still engaged in this?
>
Because you want the Last Word?
<Ducks and Runs grinning with no harm intended....>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Tom Watson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:1127866962.33e4903b676fc2c52d30c2210b271c03@teranews...
> Once John Mc Cain gets tired of the people in his party misspelling
> his name, he will switch over to the Party Of The People, and run as a
> Democrat.
>
> If that doesn't happen quickly enough, we have Hillary, who has damned
> near shed that 250 pounds of embarrassing fat ( Bill). And should be
> in a prefect position to run.
>
> I have to tell you, these are promising days to be a Democrat.
It's pretty telling that the #1 option that Democrats have is that John
McCain will switch parties.
todd
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>...
>>
>>
>>This is not exactly right. *Some* Intelligent Design theories are proposed
>>as an alternative to Evolutionary Theory. There are however other
>>"intelligent design" theories (aka "authorship theories") that posit the
>>existence of an intelligent creator that operated *by means of evolution*.
>
>
> Can you state a testable hypothesis that can be used to discriminate
> between the operation of evolution by an intelligent creator, and
> the operation of evolution without an intelligent creator?
>
No, probably not. But I can offer a rational conjecture that Something
has never been demonstrated to spring forth from Nothing and this
suggests that there is an authoring "Something". (This nothwithstanding
the particle argument someone else put forth earlier in the threat. This
is a conjurer's trick - the particles in question spring forth from
something - the context of the larger universe and the physics that
govern it). Moreover, even if the mechanism *is* entirely governed by
natural selection, the open question still remains: How did the laws of
physics that ultimately enable natural selection to even operate ever
come to be?
Incidentally, I don't think you can actually propose a testable
hypothesis that demonstrates full-blown evolution. The whole evolution
theory cannon be experimentally verified. Beyond the base mechanisms of
evolution (mutation, natural selection, et al) the "Big Picture" of
evolution is arrived at by means of inferrence and induction. These are
valid methods of science, but they are not, strictly speaking, testable.
IOW, you can test the pieces, but not the whole of evolutionary theory.
In fact, honest science always says, "This is our best theory ... *so far* "
in recognition of the limits of what you can "know" by induction or
inference.
This whole discussion is difficult because it has both a philosophical/
metaphysical component and a scientific component to it. The Science
community is mute on the metaphysics (to its detriment) and most of the
"author" theories like ID and Creationism do not do a good job of
separating the portions of their positions that are metaphysics and
which are claimed science. I think there is an really important "middle"
where these two communities should be meeting and talking to develop a
common language and point of departure for the discussion.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On Thu, 06 Oct 2005 10:29:50 -0400, George wrote:
> Ever try to teach literature to this generation who doesn't know their
> Bible?
Let's see. Do you mean the bible before Jerome, or the bible after Jerome
but before Luther, or the bible after Luther?
I've read them all. But then I've read Roman and Greek mythology as well.
I especially liked the one book (name escapes me) that Jerome threw out
which talked about Jesus as a child. Says that at one point he turned his
playmates to stone because they wouldn't play nice :-).
You keep your myths, I'll keep mine :-).
Steve Peterson wrote:
> snip
>
>>>>>IRT journals, conferences etc, they are typically specific to
>>>>>certain specializations in particular fields. To accept
>>>>>a theology-based (of any flavor or brand) paper into a zoology
>>>>>journal would be like discussing evolution in a woodworking
>>>>>newsgroup. It would be off-topic.
>>>>
>>>>This argument is a red-herring.
>>>
>>>
>>>No, it is spot on.
>>>
>
> more snipping
>
>>>Do you suppose the the people working in those fields as editors
>>>etc are of the opinion that 'ID' fundamentally lies outside of
>>>their specific sub-branches of science?
>>>
>>>I can certainly come up with an intelligent design theory
>>>to explain physical phenomena, but I do not have the gall
>>>to expect _Physics Today_ to publish it.
>
>
> still snipping
>
>>>If the publishers of _Nature_ or whatever, do not want to publish
>>>their articles or the sponsors of a conference do not want to
>>>invite them to give their papers or have them put up posters that
>>>is the right of those publishers or sponsors.
>>>
>>>The 'IDers' have no right to demand that other people do any
>>>damn thing at all for them.
>>>
>>>No publisher or sponsoring organization has any responsibility
>>>to let any particular fringe group appear simply in order to
>>>satisfy your misplaced sense of fair play.
>>
>>
>>Absolutely right. But if the Science Establishment
>>refuses to hear them, then the Science Establishment jolly
>>well better be still when the IDers want their theories
>>taught in the schools as (possible) *science*. The heart of
>>the whole business culturally is that the Science Establishment
>>want's neither to hear/refute/affirm the IDers AND wants
>>them kept out of school. That's a foul in my book. If their
>>ideas are not science, than this needs to be demonstrated so
>>as to keep them off the science curricula. Ignoring them
>>or freezing them out of the discussion is just cheap tactics.
>>
>>
>
> lots more snipping - trying to keep this short.
>
>>--
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
>>PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
>
>
> Putting aside the name calling, here are some considerations. The ID
> "scientists" need to approach the problem scientifically if they expect
> scientific acceptance. This means using the scientific method:
> 1. propose a hypothesis to explain a phenomenon
> 2. design experimental tests that show that the hypothesis does, indeed,
> explain something that is not otherwise adequately explained by conventional
> science
> 3. report these results through refereed journals and conferences. If 1
> and 2 are proper and compelling, the results will be accepted, and hence the
> hypothesis will be established.
> 4. keep in mind Occam's razor: the best explanation is the simplest one.
>
> This process usually is iterated, with one set of results suggesting more
> investigations. However, repeated assertions that "something" is too
> complicated for natural selection to account for it does not constitute a
> meaningful hypothesis or its experimental investigation. The ID advocates
> have not yet built up a scientific case to insert into the science
> curriculum.
>
> IMHO
> Steve
>
>
I more-or-less agree. There is a philosophical component to their argument
and a scientific one. They are not doing a good job of keeping these issues
separated...
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> These foundational
>
>>axioms are *assumed* and cannot be proven or disproven. In the case of
>>science, several axioms are obvious:
>>
>>1) Reason combined with Sensory Input is a reliable way to learn new
>> things (when guided by the Scientific Method to minimize/elmininate
>> individual bias).
>>
>>2) The Universe can be understood in purely material-mechanical terms.
>> That is, there is no need to understand or acknowledge an intelligent
>> First and/or Sustaining Cause in order to get meaningful information
>> about the Universe.
>>
>>3) 2) above is *sufficient* to know everything (in principle) that we can
>> know about the Universe.
>>
>>And so on ... Note that Science *proceeds from* (begins with) these
>>assumptions. Note also that these are neither provable nor falsifiable,
>>they are just assumed starting points.
>
>
> I note that you have rearranged and renumbered the basic axioms of science.
> Fine, can we then stick to this, or will new First Propositions appear when
> handy?
Hang on - I cited these as *examples* (without the intention of priortizing
them - sorry if the numbering misled you) in response to the contention that
Science has *no* (my emphasis) First Propositions. I was responding
only to that narrow point, not reinventing the philosophy of Science.
>
>
>>
>>This is not a remarkable thing. As I said, all systems of epistemology
>>have this property. You start with one or more unprovable propositions
>>and see where they take you. *However*, thoughtful people stop now and
>>then and ask, "Given where my system of thought has taken me thus far,
>>are some changes in my starting propositions justified?"
>>
>>*This* is where the heart of the debate between the IDers and today's
>>Establishment Science lies. The IDers argue that, as we look at where
>>*Science* has taken us over the past several hundred years, proposition
>>2) above should be reconsidered. The High Priests of Science don't like
>>it - partly because they see it as being a dangerous throwback to an
>>anti-rational religion (it isn't inherently) and partly because, as a
>>matter of personal practice, many of the High Priests are atheists (who
>>cannot bear the thought that they are not the highest form of
>>intelligence).
>>
>>--
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
>>PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
>
>
> AAAARGH. Scientists are about as anarchic as you can get. There are no
> High Priests of Science. There is no Pope of Science; there are no Bishops
Again, look at some of the rhetoric in this thread - Science is objective
Scientists are not and they are sometimes prone to ad homina and
turf defense. It is in that sense I used the term "High Priests". I
did not mean to imply that Science has a pecking order that mirrors
the Papists - again, My Bad due to imprecision in language.
> of Science (although there are bishops in chess). There are a few Nobel
> Prize winners, none of which accept the claims of ID.
>
> Steve
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Scott Lurndal wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk <[email protected]> writes:
>
>
>
>>You need to actually go read some IDers because you keep erecting strawmen
>>as you cling to your position. They are attacking the method of *knowledge*
>
>
> They are attacking a method of acquiring and validating knowledge that has been used since
> the time of the greek philosphers over two thousand years ago.
>
>
>>used by contemporary science. A system that has not been around all that long
>>(essentially from Darwin forward) and which has some fairly large gaping holes in
>
>
> First off, the scientific method predates darwin by a couple of thousand years.
But the materialist suppositions (philosophically) don't get exclusive
traction until Darwin.
>
> The ID folks are attacking darwinism, using "Argument from ignorance" to
> claim purported shortcomings in the scientific method. The "absence of
> evidence is not evidence of absence".
Snakeoil. The IDers are attacking the current claim that the observable
Universe can be fully understood in purely mechanical-materialist terms.
>
> And in fact, you are wrong. The ID'ers all want their particular deity
> acknowleged as the Intelligent Designer. Including Behe, Dembski and
> Stephen C. Meyer.
Citations please. You are once again arguing from the bad practice
of a few Rev. Billybob Fartbottoms and trying to generalize onto the larger
discipline in a way I do not believe to be valid (but I am willing to
be shown otherwise.)
>
> You are using the same arguments that the Cold Fusion and other snake oil
> proponents use to justify their beliefs - "science is wrong" "The Scientific
> Method is bogus" "You didn't touch your bellybutton first" and so forth.
No one - not me or any IDer I have read - claims that "science is wrong."
The assertion here is that the philosophy of science currently en vogue by
necessity will lead to incomplete knowledge about the observable universe
because the first propositions of that philosophy are unnecessarily restrictive.
>
>>its assumption (the "something from nothing" premise being one of the biggest ones).
>
>
> You have erected another strawman. No scientist has ever proposed
> "Something from nothing". Whether it be the big bang or evolution,
They do so every time they argue that First Cause is not important in the
discussion of how the universe came to be. "There may be a First Cause or
not, but we don't care (because our tools are inadequate to apprehend such
a thing), so we dismiss it out of hand as 'not scientific'. We thus operate
as if the whole business started magically and only concern ourselves with
the consquences."
> nothing is not a precursor.
>
>
>>You tone and intensity is religious here not inquisitive...
>
>
> I think you are taking it personally. There was nothing religious
> in any sense about the paragraph to which you responded.
Yes there is - you espouse a belief system without evidence or proof
of its sufficiency (thought there is plenty of proof for its
effectiveness). You then denigrate any position that dares to question
your orthodoxy. This a a religious mode of thinking.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 20:22:39 -0400, Tom Watson <[email protected]> wrote:
>On Tue, 27 Sep 2005 14:46:50 GMT, "Scott" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>>news:[email protected]...
>>>
>>> "Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
>>> news:[email protected]...
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
>>> >
>>>
>>> If he has had a drink he certainly deserves it.
>>
>>
>>It appears that you liberals will believe anything the slam sheets have to
>>say. Especially, if it's against someone you don't like.
>>Who are you liberals going to pick on after Bush leaves office. John Mc
>>Cane? You all better get used to a Republican President. I predict we will
>>have one for at least the next 12 years and if you libs don't like it I
>>suggest you move to Canada. Who on the Dem side could handle what's going
>>on today, Al Gore (what a big dumb Ox he is), Kerry ( the phony one),
>>Hillary (what a joke), Biden (the phony big mouth)? Name one person on the
>>Democrat side that the masses would support. You'd be hard pressed to find
>>one. Tell the truth who would you suggest that has any class. That party is
>>not the party I grew up with when they were for the working person. There
>>are no more Sam Nunn's left in that party.
>>
>
>
>Once John Mc Cain gets tired of the people in his party misspelling
>his name, he will switch over to the Party Of The People, and run as a
>Democrat.
>
>If that doesn't happen quickly enough, we have Hillary, who has damned
>near shed that 250 pounds of embarrassing fat ( Bill). And should be
>in a prefect position to run.
>
>I have to tell you, these are promising days to be a Democrat.
>
>(Good Lord, I am so grateful to live in a country where even babbling
>idiots have the vote.)
>
You better be, that's the only reason you will get a Democrat president.
;-)
>
>Tom Watson - WoodDorker
>tjwatson1ATcomcastDOTnet (email)
>http://home.comcast.net/~tjwatson1/ (website)
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
If you're gonna be dumb, you better be tough
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Hello,
I think that there is another alternative here.
We do not know exactly what the universe is made of and what are the
fundamentall law (althrough they are theory such as string theory that try
to explain the why of the laws that we observe and are designed ultimately
to describe why the universe ended up being as we can observe it without
going through axiomatic definition).
Imagine for an instant that the rules of the universe do allow human phyche
to influence the reality (not impossible per the current knowledge althrough
improbable).
then having one side impose their vision on the rest of the word would
actually CHANGE it.
for example, forcing/convincing the rest of the word to beleive in "their
God" would actually spawn the said god in existance WITH ALL THE PROPERTY
encompased in him!
If all the human beleived that the past was in a certain way, then reality
would ALIGN with that beleif and the past would be as beleived!
now, if the universe we do live in actually is like that, it does make sense
to convince the rest of the sentient being to think your way as it would
make the word be your way...
regards, cyrille
"Duane Bozarth" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>>
>> Duane Bozarth wrote:
>> > Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >
>> >>"Duane Bozarth"
>> >>
>> >>>Fletis Humplebacker wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>>"John Emmons"
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> >>>...
>> >>>
>> >>>>>As for your "fairness" statement, there is nothing fair about the so
>> >>>>>called
>> >>>>>"intelligent design" campaign. It is religious fundamentalism and
>> >>>>>evangelism
>> >>>>>trying to force it's way into the arena of public education.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>No, it's an attempt to balance secular fundamentalism for the sake
>> >>>>of a fair education.
>> >>>
>> >>>"Fair" is in the eye of the beholder.
>> >>
>> >>Fair 'nuff.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>>Science, like life, isn't a sport
>> >>>w/ rules of "fair play" in the sense you're implying here.
>> >>
>> >>I was talking about the education of science, not science itself.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>>It's based
>> >>>on the best available knowledge at the time and as well as the subject
>> >>>under discussion evolves w/ time. A fair amount of the physics my HS
>> >>>instructor was teaching wasn't even conceived of when he was doing his
>> >>>undergraduate training just as in biology the knowledge of DNA and
>> >>>gene
>> >>>mapping is something new within our lifetimes. The problem is, what
>> >>>you're advocating just doesn't make it on the scene as actual science
>> >>>despite the protestations of vocal advocates, hence the fallback to
>> >>>claims of deserving "fairness".
>> >>
>> >>Then you misinterpreted the viewpoint. When you teach that we
>> >>crawled out of the mud it isn't science either. Many people want
>> >>their tax monies spent with some consideration to them instead
>> >>of just a biased secular view. That would be fair to the unbiased mind.
>>
>> > What is taught is the best _scientific_ understanding of how things
>> > happened.
>>
>> That's not true. Many errors are found in school textbooks,
>> especially in the science field. Students often learn what the teacher
>> learned.
>>
>> http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=17966
>> A study commissioned by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation in 2001
>> found 500 pages of scientific error in 12 middle-school textbooks used by
>> 85
>> percent of the students in the country.
>>
>> > You're again letting your theology get in the way of the
>> > issue. If you want a theological being or basis for the non-scientific
>> > portion, that's fine. The point is, that is theology and/or
>> > philosophy,
>> > not science.
>>
>> It isn't quite that simple. If you teach kids that there must be some
>> kind
>> of natural answer to life and the universe, we just don't know it yet,
>> you are tilting the table, offering skewed reasoning and doing them a
>> disservice. The matter of origins will and does naturally come up in
>> science classes, saying that many leading scientists see evidence
>> of intelligent design and many don't isn't preaching theology.
>>
>> >>It was relevent to John's comment about evolutionists knocking
>> >>on church doors.
>> >
>> >
>> > Not really. The point was only on actions, not numbers.
>>
>> Yes, really. The assumption he made was a common error in
>> that one either believes in science (whatever that means) or
>> they embrace religion but they can't do both.
>>
>> >>Science is the study. To exclude ID (unfairly) when many scientists
>> >>do see evidence of it isn't science either. But as you may well know
>> >>science isn't limited to what has been proven categorically.
>>
>> > Back to this specious "fair" argument again...we dealt w/ that already.
>> > :(
>>
>> No, you tried to dismiss it.
>>
>> > The point is that once you bring in this extra-terristrial, there is no
>> > science left--it's now magic.
>>
>> There doesn't need to be a conflict between an intelligent designer
>> and science. I think secularists are overreacting.
>
> And, of course, they think the ID'ers and creationists are overreacting
> in the other direction.
>
> The problem is the IDers are trying to force the removal of best
> practice current science from the educational system in favor of
> pseudo-science.
>
> The thing I always think of is "what if when they all get to their final
> reward they discover it all did come from "the Big Bang" and that is how
> it was chosen to do Creation?" What a waste of effort on something that
> didn't really matter while they could have been doing something useful
> and perhaps even important! OTOH, if the other side turns out wrong, so
> what? They'll have a pretty useful description of how it all worked
> that will have produced some useful insights into biological processes
> that will have indirectly, at the very least, influenced medicine, etc.
>
>> > Maybe in the end, science will admit
>> > defeat in understanding (I doubt it, but it's possible, I suppose) and
>> > the only rational explanation will turn out to be the supernatural. If
>> > so, it bodes ill for our ability to progress much further in the
>> > biological sciences as everything we think we understand will have been
>> > shown to have been just a fluke of the point in time and point of
>> > reference which can change at any time when this external power decides
>> > to change the ground rules. As you see, that doesn't make any sense,
>> > but it is the logical conclusion of demanding something other than
>> > natural processes as what science deals with.
>>
>> I don't see any logic in that statement. Scientists do change prevailing
>> views from time to time as more is learned. How that excludes an
>> external power or suggests that it will change ground rules or how it has
>> anything to do with the external power escapes me.
>
> That's a problem then...if one is forced to resort to some supernatural
> being as intervening to explain <any> physical process, then there is by
> definition of the word "supernatural" a complete loss of
> predictibility. Ergo, one now no longer has a science since the
> cosmological principle has been violated.
>
> How it suggests "that it will change ground rules or how it has
>> anything to do with the external power" lies in the presumption of the
>> paragraph--being forced to admit defeat in understanding implies that one
>> reaches a point in which scientific exploration has reached a complete
>> and utter impasse which would imply that at a very fundamental level one
>> has come to a point at which there would be results which are not
>> consistent w/ nature and those points are impossible to be resolved. In
>> that case, one has a conundrum that leads to the inability to predict
>> anything for sure since the very basis has been shown to be to be
>> "violatable" in some instance.
>
> That there are areas in which we still lack complete understanding is a
> totally different concept than the concept of throwing up one's hands
> and saying "we don't know" in the sense that it is unknowable and that
> some all powerful force unrestricted to using "natural" forces caused an
> event.
>
> The references the "why" as opposed to "how" questions are rightly left
> to some explanation beyond the physical sciences and, in my reading of
> Einstein, Hawking, et al., it is in that context alone that they invoke
> the concept of a Deity.
>
> In the end, it's a question of whether your side can ever manage to get
> over the overreacting to what science says and means and quit feeling
> threatened in ones' position in the world on the basis of some
> theoretical explanation that is our best effort to understand the "how"
> of how the universe "ticks".
>
> If you can ever generate a coherent and complete explanation that stands
> up to peer review on details, then you may even contribute something to
> the argument, but as already noted, as long as there is a reliance on
> the supernatural for intervention <after the initial event>, then you've
> left the scientific realm.
>
> It's been at least a rational discourse, but needs to come to an end in
> r.w so I'll close w/ this.
Steve Peterson (in
[email protected]) said:
| Please note, these are philosophical questions, not scientific
| questions. The scientific approach is to break them down to small,
| distinct hypotheses that can be addressed and which produce a
| distinct answer. It may take a scientific breakthrough to settle
| some questions. Consider that at one time, there was a question
| about a running horse - did it always have to have at least one
| foot on the ground. It was "obvious" that a horse is too heavy to
| lift all four feet, but high speed photography was invented and
| settled the question. So come on ID, make the hypotheses and do
| the experiments. Until the observations are made, ID will continue
| to fail to be scientific. If philosophy classes want to include
| it, no problem. They can argue about irreducible complexity and
| provability as long as they want.
Steve...
Agreed - these _are_ philosophical questions. Also worth noting is
that at many stages in our quest for knowledge and understanding, it
has been the philosopher who has raised the important issues that
science has endeavored to explain.
I'm not certain that the philosopher and the scientist necessarily
work at cross-purposes - even though each (frequently) seems to
criticize the other's very perspective.
I'm also of the opinion that discussion of ID belongs in a
philosophical setting until its proponents are able to formulate
questions that can be addressed in scientific terms. Thus far, the
philosophical and theological types haven't managed to advance their
questions to that point; and the scientific types can't find a
starting point for meaningful investigation.
It's not really a new/strange situation. Even with well-formulated
questions, progress is slow and painful. The philosopher asked: "What
is the nature of matter?" and just look at how far we have and haven't
gotten. Around the corner is another philosopher asking: "What is the
nature of dimensionality?" We're still struggling to figure out what
_is_ - and appear not quite ready to scientifically address whether
the "all" is /intentional/.
My head hurts. I'm off to make some sawdust.
--
Morris Dovey
DeSoto Solar
DeSoto, Iowa USA
http://www.iedu.com/DeSoto/solar.html
Charlie Self wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>
>>I'm not saying science should promptly go out and do this.
>>I've said all the way though this thread that existing
>>science should be engaged in a civil and throughtful
>>debate with people like the IDers rather than running from
>>them. The very fact that we have never observed "something
>>springing from nothing" coupled with the fact that the
>>Universe is a "something" should be triggering really deep
>>questions about existing methods of science and how they
>>might be improved.
>>
>
>
> The problem with civility of discourse in this case is not with the
> scientists. It is the IDers who insist they are correct, without an
> iota of proof, and who get excessively forceful about it, insisting on
> equality with proven science.
>
How many of the IDers have you personally read? I've just started,
but I've not seen a single instance of what you describe so far.
The behavior you describe is more likely something you will find
in some school board meeting, not among the intellectuals within
the ID movement. And - as I've said before - we can fix the school
board problem by (very properly) getting rid of tax-funded education.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Steve Peterson wrote:
> See http://www.cjr.org/issues/2005/5/mooney.asp and http://www.ncseweb.org/
> for some information on evolution and "Intelligent Design." ID is at best a
> pseudoscientific attempt to undercut teaching of evolution. It is big on
That may be true. Just bear in mind that postulating intelligent
design/creation is *not* the same argument as demanding a literal
reading of the Genesis account.
> public relations and press coverage, but basically void of the key to the
> scientific method, i.e. making testable predictions.
Then why is the Science community so terrified to led ID have it's day
in court (journals, conferences, etc.) and *refute* it? So far,
most of what I've found is members of the Science Establishment
taking ad hominem pot shots, not actually refuting the IDer methods
or claims.
>
> read the sites if you need actual information to counter such assertions as
> "teach the controversy."
>
> Steven Peterson, Ph.D.
> Steve #564 on the Steve's List
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
>
> http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
>
Dunno - but he sure as hell SHOULD be.
Morris Dovey wrote:
> Tim...
>
> There's a lack of sufficiency to prove _anything_ at this point.
> There're good arguments both ways. My life experience leads me to want
> to believe in ID; but I still don't have enough information even begin
> to construct a proof.
Yup.
>
> At the same time, all of my life experience leads me to want to
> believe that if something happens, it happens because something caused
> it to happen. Yet, I find myself unable to prove that _nothing_
> happens without prerequisite cause.
Big Yup.
>
> These concepts may or may not conflict - I simply don't have any way
> of knowing. It seems reasonable to me to conclude there is truth in
> both; but it also seems reasonable to conclude that neither is
> complete - and that even the sum/union is incomplete.
The intriguing thing about ID - if you get past the Rev. Billybob
In A Bad Suit level of it - is that it proposes to harmonize the
two views.
>
> Further, our reason and proofs don't appear to _define_ reality - and
> in fact, have failed frequently in the past to even accurately
> _describe_ reality.
That's why I keep insisting on this thread that the best we've done
so far as humans is more-or-less entirely utilitarian - we've
selected methods of knowledge that *do* things for us. Intuitively,
ISTM that there is more to knowledge than just utility.
>
> There are so many questions we haven't answered - and so many more
> that we haven't even asked. As always, we're using what's within our
> limited horizons to draw universal conclusions. Seems to me that our
> reach is awfully short and our grasp exceedingly weak.
>
> --
> Morris
>
>
I agree with all that, but that's why I think it's vital the two
communities start talking to each other. It is pretty clear that Science
"works" really well at the moment, but the possibility that we might
understand even more with a different point of epistemic departure is
worth investigating... Which is why I am reading up on all this at the
moment.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
John Emmons wrote:
> In a similiar vein, I haven't seen any scientists or educators beating down
> the doors of churches claiming that biological evolution MUST be taught
> along with the story of creationism in Sunday school.
Sunday School is not funded at the point of a government gun via
tax dollars. Big difference. The people attempting to change
their school systems are doing so because they are being forced to
fund something with which they do not agree and they are using their
democratic rights to make the changes they want. This is getting
traction because an overwhelming majority of people affirm some
kind of intelligent cause to the universe. This doesn't make them
right, of course, but this means that the *majority of taxpayers*
see it that way.
>
> It seems fair to expect those wishing to join the debate, ie, the
> "Intelligent Design" proponents, to provide some evidence that can be proven
> before they get a seat at the table.
"Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
well be impossible. The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Steve Peterson wrote:
> "Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
>
>>Steve Peterson wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>As an exercise for the class, consider the case for ID research and
>>>report
>>>back where it falls short.
>>>
>>>Steve
>>
>>With the proviso that I am still trying to understand the breadth of
>>ID's claims...
>>
>>You said:
>>
>>
>>>Further explanation of a scientific theory
>>>In common usage a theory is often viewed as little more than a guess or a
>>>hypothesis. But in science and generally in academic usage, a theory is
>>>much more than that. A theory is an established paradigm that explains
>>>all or much of the data we have and offers valid predictions that can be
>>>tested. In science, a theory is never considered fact or infallible,
>>>because we can never assume we know all there is to know. Instead,
>>>theories remain standing until they are disproven, at which point they
>>>are thrown out altogether or modified to fit the additional data.
>>
>>OK. If I understand the IDers here is where they claim to want to
>>interact
>>with current scientific theory:
>>
>>1) Philosophically: a) Current science proceeds from the materialist-
>> mechanical view of nature. i.e., That no First and/or Sustaining
>>Intelligent
>> Cause is necessary to the understanding of Nature as we observe it.
>> b) IDers *claim* that this presumption is incorrect (and they can't
>>prove it,
>> but then again, you can't prove the materialist supposition either) and
>>this
>> leads to incorrect conclusions about what we observe.
>>
>>2) Empirically: They *claim* to justify 1b) on the grounds of what
>>science
>> has already observed. To whit, that we see things in nature that are
>> "irreducably complex" - i.e. That could not have evolved because their
>> predecessor forms could not have survived long enough to evolve.
>> Irreducable complexity is a hypothesis because it can be falsified
>> (at least when directed at a particular organism or biosystem) by
>>demonstrating
>> a less complex form that lead to the thing claimed to be "irreducable".
>>
>> BUT - and this may be my lack of understanding - what I am not yet
>>clear
>> on is just *how* they propose to do experiments to verify this.
>>
>>Still reading ...
>>
>>
>>--
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
>>PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
>
>
> Nonetheless, without any verification, they think that ID should be taught
> in school as an equal to evolution by natural selection. If they can, in
I understand your point.
> fact, verify something with these as yet unknown experiments, then it will
> be time to add ID to the science curriculum. In the meantime, "teach the
> controversy" is a red herring. Teach science in science classes - teach
> evolution.
"Teach the controversy" is very much in the spirit of unresolved Science though.
There are pleny of open questions about the current inter-species evolution
model ... and there is still controvery there, but it is taught nonetheless.
>
> Steve
>
>
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
"Leon" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Charles Bull" <[email protected]> wrote in message
> news:[email protected]...
> >
> >
> > http://www.chortler.com/19866ittas.shtml
> >
>
> If he has had a drink he certainly deserves it.
It appears that you liberals will believe anything the slam sheets have to
say. Especially, if it's against someone you don't like.
Who are you liberals going to pick on after Bush leaves office. John Mc
Cane? You all better get used to a Republican President. I predict we will
have one for at least the next 12 years and if you libs don't like it I
suggest you move to Canada. Who on the Dem side could handle what's going
on today, Al Gore (what a big dumb Ox he is), Kerry ( the phony one),
Hillary (what a joke), Biden (the phony big mouth)? Name one person on the
Democrat side that the masses would support. You'd be hard pressed to find
one. Tell the truth who would you suggest that has any class. That party is
not the party I grew up with when they were for the working person. There
are no more Sam Nunn's left in that party.
Well first off, you thinking that I'm not much different than the
fundamentalist is really of no concern. I believe what I believe, I know
what I know.
As for your "fairness" statement, there is nothing fair about the so called
"intelligent design" campaign. It is religious fundamentalism and evangelism
trying to force it's way into the arena of public education.
The believers in the theory of evolution don't go pounding on the doors of
chrurches, fundamentalists should refrain from doing so as well.
Since you obviously have no way of knowing what "most" people of any belief
want or don't want, I'll refrain from comment on that asinine statement.
John Emmons
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "John Emmons" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:%[email protected]...
> > Charlie,
> >
> > Your description of the "bible belt" also applies to other areas of the
> > country. IN my case, Southern California.
> >
> > I recall a class on the history of religion in the mediterranean area
while
> > I was in college. A publically funded university, which I'm sure will
make
> > Mr. Daneliuk's skin crawl...
> >
> > The class was taught by a former Baptist minister who had gone on to
study
> > Buddhism. Fascinating guy.
> >
> > It took less than a week for a well intentioned but stupid student to
start
> > refuting every thing he mentioned in the lectures with the refrain, "it
> > doesn't say that in the bible..."
> >
> > This person disputed the very existence of other religions, claiming
that
> > any belief system other than christianity was simply wrong...
> >
> > I finally raised my hand and told her that I hadn't paid my tuition to
hear
> > what she thought. She left the class never to return after that.
> >
> > Getting back to the point I tried to make in my earlier post, the
professor
> > wasn't demanding that her church teach his beliefs, why do christians
> > insist on having schools teach about theirs?
> >
> > John Emmons
>
> Most of them don't. They only want fairness in education. Instead
> of only teaching that nothing exploded and everything happened
> and we crawled out of the mud that they would also mention that
> many scientist see evidence for design. I don't think you're much
> different than the Christian fundamentalist that you embarassed.
>
>
[email protected] wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>[email protected] wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>...
>>>>
>>>>Then why is the Science community so terrified to led ID have it's day
>>>>in court (journals, conferences, etc.) and *refute* it? ...
>>>
>>>
>>>Courts per se are not proper adjudicators of scientific theory.
>>>
>>>IRT journals, conferences etc, they are typically specific to
>>>certain specializations in particular fields. To accept
>>>a theology-based (of any flavor or brand) paper into a zoology
>>>journal would be like discussing evolution in a woodworking
>>>newsgroup. It would be off-topic.
>>
>>This argument is a red-herring.
>
>
> No, it is spot on.
>
>
>>Science has a philosophy
>>of knowledge. That philosophy of knowledge is being questioned.
>>It is not a 'theology based' attack (at least not exclusively).
>>The attackers claim they have the ability to describe the
>>problems with today's scientific system and propose to do so
>>using *science* (not theology). They should be heard, and then
>>refuted or not.
>>
>
>
> "Intelligent Design" unless it is very ill-considered misnomer,
> relies on the presumption of a divine being. That is the realm
> of religion, not science.
>
> A claim to be able to demonstrate intelligent design
> scientifically, without theology is obvious double speak.
Then you're not reading the IDers I have. While many/most
of them *are* Theists, their science claims do not spring
from the presumption of the Divine. Quite the opposite,
they claim that observed complexity ("observed" by *science*)
cannot be adequately explained by proesses like mutation
and natural selection. They argue that the science drives
you to the presumption of an author, not the other way around.
>
>
>>>Accepting off-topic papers into a journal or at a conference not
>>>only dilutes the material being presented and utilizes resources
>>>that were ostensibly budgeted for the specialty in question but
>>>it also threatens to disrupt an otherwise scholarly and cooperative
>>>atmosphere.
>>
>>The IDers have made proposals that are specific within sub-branches
>>of science. Those narrow proposals should be evaluated within
>>their respective disciplines.
>
>
> Do you suppose the the people working in those fields as editors
> etc are of the opinion that 'ID' fundamentally lies outside of
> their specific sub-branches of science?
>
> I can certainly come up with an intelligent design theory
> to explain physical phenomena, but I do not have the gall
> to expect _Physics Today_ to publish it.
It depends on whether you are propsing physics or metaphysics.
The IDers attempt to do both and do not separate them well,
IMHO which is at least where some of the confusion lies.
>
> Science has always observed aboundant phenomena that COULD be
> explained by invoking some sort of intelligence making a choice,
> for example between which molecules pass thorugh a membrane and
> which do not.
>
>
>>>You seldom see authors calling each other names, insulting their
>>>integrity or questioning their motives when they disagree over
>>>what glue to use on patio furniture. How does that compare to
>>>Off-Topic threads?
>>
>>You should read more history of Science. There has been *plenty* of name
>>calling, ad hominem attacks, questioning the virtue, honor, method, and
>>competence of one group of scientists by another.
>
>
> Which has nothing to do with patio furniture.
I was responding you *your* initial point, "You seldom see
authors calling each other names ..."
>
>
>>There is a whole lot
>>of "Jane You Ignorant Slut" level of diatribe within the Scientific
>>community from time to time. Come to think of it, it's kind of how I see
>>them treating the IDers.
>
>
> Which was my point.
>
>
>>Again, I am not defending ID, I am defending
>>the idea that they ought to be *heard* and evaluated openly and fairly
>>for their Scientific claims.
>>
>
>
> Like everyone else they have a right to express their opinions.
> Also, like everyone else, they have no right to demand that anyone
> in particular listen to them.
>
> If the publishers of _Nature_ or whatever, do not want to publish
> their articles or the sponsors of a conference do not want to
> invite them to give their papers or have them put up posters that
> is the right of those publishers or sponsors.
>
> The 'IDers' have no right to demand that other people do any
> damn thing at all for them.
>
> No publisher or sponsoring organization has any responsibility
> to let any particular fringe group appear simply in order to
> satisfy your misplaced sense of fair play.
Absolutely right. But if the Science Establishment
refuses to hear them, then the Science Establishment jolly
well better be still when the IDers want their theories
taught in the schools as (possible) *science*. The heart of
the whole business culturally is that the Science Establishment
want's neither to hear/refute/affirm the IDers AND wants
them kept out of school. That's a foul in my book. If their
ideas are not science, than this needs to be demonstrated so
as to keep them off the science curricula. Ignoring them
or freezing them out of the discussion is just cheap tactics.
>
>>>When a notion is rejected outright by mainsteam science
>>>it is almost always because it is unmitigated crap in the
>>>scientific sense, regardless of what social/political or
>>>religious value it may have. Scientists are not terrified
>>>at the prospect of someone flinging crap at them from a
>>>podium so much as they are disgusted.
>>
>>Nonsense. Most new Scientific theories go through a period of
>>outright rejection by the Science Establishment.
>
>
> I can think of a few exmples but interestingly, nearly all
> in the field of medicine and was outright rejected, not
> by scientists, but by physicians. Ask any scientist in
> any branch of biology that ever contributes to medical
> knowledge and he or she will assure you that doctors are
> not scientists.
>
> There are also examples of scientists rejecting the notion
> that certain engineering goals could be achieved, like
> building a hydrogen bomb. But those are disagreements as
> to practical applicability.
>
> The law of conservation of energy and in particular the
> concept of entropy were controversial but I'd have to look
> into it further beofor concluding that they were 'outright
> rejected'.
>
> So how about some examples of scientific theories, outright
> rejected at first, which were ultimately accepted?
>
> Most new scientific theories that are eventually accepted,
> and indeed, many that are unltimately rejected, are immediately
> accepted as _scientifically viable_ from the outset.
>
> Examples include the evolutionary theories of Lamarck, Wallace
> and Darwin, the Copernican theory of the Solar System the
> Corpuscular theory of light, Special and General relativity,
> the Big Bang theory, quantum theory. Not everyone in the field
> accepted them from the outset but they weren't rejected as
> not appropriate for publication or debate.
OK, "outright rejected" was an overstatement on my part.
I should have better said, "met with considerable resistance
at first because of the inertia of the prevalent scientific
orthodoxy." Better?
>
>
>
>>"Mainstream Science"
>>rejects things because it has a vested interest (funding, prestige)
>>in the status quo.
>>So much so that there is a well-worn saying
>>in the community that "Funeral by funeral, Science progresses."
>
>
> So well worn *I* never heard it befor.
Strange, you seem well versed in matter scientific. It is
a semi-famous quote. I'll see if I can find a cite.
>
>
>>The IDers may be dead wrong, *but they should be heard.* I am
>>trained in the Sciences, though my personal specialty is
>>more in mathematics.
>
>
> Perhaps you are familiar with the story about the debate
> on the existance of God between Diederot and Euler?
>
>
>>I am troubled by a discipline that claims
>>to arrive at knowledge by "objective means" and then scurries to
>>circle the wagons the first time an outsider shows up with
>>an idea that is fundamentally different than the current orthdoxy.
>>
>
>
> 'IDers' are plainly not the only people whose philosophy has
> been excluded from the public schools or scientific journals.
>
> Lots of people who claim to to have theories based on sound
> science do not get published. (Well a few self-publish on
> UseNet). The obvious difference between those and the 'IDers'
> is that the former generally do not have well-funded and
> political and religiously motivated sponsors.
>
> But sometimes they do. Back in the early 1980's there was
> an attempt to force a more Bibically literal brand of
> Creationism into the scientific literature and the public
> schools. They also relied on legal arguments but died
> back after a few setbacks in the court system. Whereas
> 'Creatiionsim' and the oxymoronic 'Scientific Creationsim'
> were ckommonly heard back then, there was not one peep
> about 'Intelligent Design'. While it may be that the
> origins of 'ID' go back befor then, it was not until
> that set back for America's Taliban wannabes that "Intelligen
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> Design" began to get any publicity. Not, IMHO a coincidence.]
You prove my point. You just *can't* get through this without
going ad hominem - it diminished your argument considerably.
>
> The bottom line is that 'Intelligent Design' is a plain
> english statement of the existance of a designer.
>
> Some religious sects for not speak their name for the Divine
> Being for religions I do not quite understand. But I do
> understand why the "Intelligent Designer" do not speak
> the name for their "Designer". It for the same reasons
> that some other cults won't tell you that the beleive in
> (non-divne) extraterestrial beings.
More ad homina - not relevant or to the point.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Duane Bozarth wrote:
> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>
>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>Duane Bozarth wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>"Evidence" that is acceptable to today's science establishment may
>>>>>>well be impossible.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Then it isn't science--and that's the problem why it isn't considered
>>>>>such.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>...The nature of the debate is philosophical and the
>>>>>>IDers, in part, argue that today's rules of evidence may be wrong.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>AHA!!! One of (if not the only) few ID'ers who actually let the cat out
>>>>>of the bag! So change your tactics and introduce it as philosophy, not
>>>>>science and you'll stand a chance.
>>>>
>>>>I am *not* an IDer - at least as you understand the term. I am an
>>>>interested member of the peanut gallery.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>AHA! Thus "the slip"...at least you don't need to be reprogrammed. :)
>>>
>>>You seem to have made a pretty good representation that your leanings
>>>tend to support bringing the ID "argument" into the classroom...
>>
>>I have and I do. But it's not because I accept the claims of ID
>>prima facia. It's because I think ID's challenge to the philosophy
>>of science and its first propositions of knowlege are worth
>>showing to students. Durable science will not be threatened by doing so.
>
>
> I think your other responses however, indicate you have a pretty poor
> understanding of "how science works" that leads to what is, imo, an
> incorrect conclusion about that status of ID as an alternative in the
> science curriculum.
And I think you: a) Vastly underestimate my understanding of Science
and its methods and b) Still don't get that ID does not propose
to be an "alternative" to Science. It proposes to change some
assumptions in the philosophy of Science. No IDer I have read thus far
suggests that Science is inherently wrong or useless, nor do they
suggest they have some "alternative to Science". They have some
alternative *philsophical starting points to Science* which they
attempt to justify by means of some of the known Science today.
>
> As social phenomenon and philosophy it has some place, but not in
> science other than an "obtw, there are those who think this is a crock
> but they're misguided".
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
hello,
>> 3) <Handwaving Philosophy Mode>
>>
>> a) The fact that the Universe exists implies that something (or
>> someone)
>> brought it into existence. Something that exists does not spring
>> into being
>> spontaneously out of nothing - at least we have no example of such
>> phenomena.
>
> Agreed that this is philosophy. But there is no proof one way or the
> other. That's why
> I say the only rational answer is "I don't know."
Actually, this is not true, particles/antiparticles pairs pop out in
existance out of nothing all the time. Granted, they tend to re-anhihilate
one another straight away (except when they apear on the boundary of a black
hole event horizon, stephen haukins (sp)), but this is a well kown example
of stuff being created out of nothing...
personally, I find it easier to think about atomes being created out of
nothing than a god, buth then....
cyrille
I would just like to point out to Tim that science doesn't do anything,
scientists do. And to do something, he or she has to get funding by
submitting a proposal to a funding agency. The proposal has to tell why the
research should be done, and explain in detail how the investigation will be
carried out. This requires explaining background and framing a hypothesis
that will be investigated. If the proposal suggests a major development,
such as overthrowing evolution by natural selection, funding agencies would
be eager to support it. And when it is completed, showing that natural
selection (the real subject of the thing) couldn't account for this or that,
leading journals like Nature would publish it as a hot item. Complaining
that these things won't happen doesn't make it so. The reason ID research
isn't getting funded and published is because the required proposal,
hypothesis, experimental approach, etc. don't make a good enough case.
For the purpose of getting us discussing things on a common basis, I propose
some definitions:
Science is the search for a verifiable body of data established through a
series of experimental investigations, empirical knowledge of phenomena that
can be observed or repeated, and a set of techniques for investigating,
through research, repeatable events using a systematic procedure known as
the scientific method. Natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology,
and astronomy study nature; social sciences such as economics and geography
concern themselves with both the physical and the cultural; politics,
psychology, sociology, and anthropology study human beings and society.
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Science.
And
A hypothesis (big poop in ancient Greek) is a proposed explanation for a
poop. A scientific hypotheses must be poopable and based on previous poops
or extensions to scientific theories .
In early usage, a hypothesis was a clever idea or convenient mathematical
approach that would simplify calculation, but did not necessarily have any
reality at all. This is the sense in which Cardinal Bellarmine used the word
when he warned Galileo away from treating the motion of the Earth as a
reality.
In common usage at present, a hypothesis is a provisional idea whose merit
is to be evaluated. A hypothesis requires more work by the researcher in
order to either confirm or disprove it. In the hypothetico-deductive method,
a hypothesis should be falsifiable, meaning that it is possible that it be
shown to be false, usually by observation. Note that if confirmed, the
hypothesis is not necessarily proven, but remains provisional.
Hypothesis' can be divided into two types: the propositions, which follow a
causal order 'A causes B' or empirical generalizations, which are based on
observerd regularities but don't stipulate what is the cause and effect,
only stating that 'A is related to B'.
The term hypothesis, was misused in the Riemann hypothesis, which should be
properly called a conjecture. As an example, someone who enters a new
country and observes only white sheep, might form the hypothesis that all
sheep in that country are white.
It can be considered a hypothesis, as it is falsifiable. It can be falsified
by observing a single black sheep. Provided that the experimental
uncertainties are small (for example that it is a sheep, instead of a goat)
and that the experimenter has correctly interpreted the statement of the
hypothesis (for example, does the meaning of "sheep" include rams?), the
hypothesis is falsified.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothesis
And further
Further explanation of a scientific theory
In common usage a theory is often viewed as little more than a guess or a
hypothesis. But in science and generally in academic usage, a theory is much
more than that. A theory is an established paradigm that explains all or
much of the data we have and offers valid predictions that can be tested. In
science, a theory is never considered fact or infallible, because we can
never assume we know all there is to know. Instead, theories remain standing
until they are disproven, at which point they are thrown out altogether or
modified to fit the additional data.
Theories start out with empirical observations such as "sometimes water
turns into ice." At some point, there is a need or curiosity to find out why
this is, which leads to a theoretical/scientific phase. In scientific
theories, this then leads to research, in combination with auxiliary and
other hypotheses (see scientific method), which may then eventually lead to
a theory. Some scientific theories (such as the theory of gravity) are so
widely accepted that they are often seen as laws. This, however, rests on a
mistaken assumption of what theories and laws are. Theories and laws are not
rungs in a ladder of truth, but different sets of data. A law is a general
statement based on observations.
Some examples of theories that have been disproved are Lamarckism and the
geocentric theory or model of Ptolemy. Sufficient evidence has been
described to declare these theories false, as they have no evidence
supporting them and better explanations have taken their place.
Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory.
As an exercise for the class, consider the case for ID research and report
back where it falls short.
Steve
"Tim Daneliuk" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> [email protected] wrote:
>
>> Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> I'm not saying science should promptly go out and do this.
> I've said all the way though this thread that existing
> science should be engaged in a civil and throughtful
> debate with people like the IDers rather than running from
> them. The very fact that we have never observed "something
> springing from nothing" coupled with the fact that the
> Universe is a "something" should be triggering really deep
> questions about existing methods of science and how they
> might be improved.
>
>
>>
>> ID would then be a philosophic ocnstruct combining a scientific
>> theory with somethign else that is not a cientific theory.
>>
>
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk [email protected]
> PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
Why, oh why, am I still engaged in this?
"Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
>
> "Steve Peterson"
>> Well, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt, that you could still
>> post something worth reading.
>
>
>
> You're very generous. Sounds like you ran out of ammo but
> then again blanks don't do much anyway. Is that better?
>
>
>> But the "You didn't" vs "I did" exchanges have ceased being of interest,
>> at least to me.
>
>
> Odd that you read them.
Actually, I skimmed them to get some idea if there was a new thought.
Usually not.
> In other words you can't refute my comments.
Your comments are utterly of no interest to me. You can believe whatever
you want, and you can argue it with anyone who wants to play. My interest
is in the ID proponents who want to teach it in science classes, without
establishing a scientific basis for their claims of such blather as
irreducible complexity. If you believe there is a Creator who has been
directing evolution, and that evolution can't explain us, who are 98% equal
to chimpanzees (DNA), please continue to do so. Just don't try to inject ID
into science classes. Philosophy, theology, no problem
Steve
>
>
>> "Fletis Humplebacker" <!> wrote in message
>> news:[email protected]...
>>>
>>> "Steve Peterson"
>>>> You know, guys, this has turned into a two person, nearly unreadable
>>>> exchange. Why don't you take it to regular email and spare the rest of
>>>> us. If you come to an agreed position, let us know.
>>>
>>>
>>> Have you considered not reading the posts?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>