rh

[email protected] (harrisrd)

14/09/2003 11:01 AM

how to tell hard vs. soft maple

I am planning a woodworking project and intend to build this project
(work table) with maple. I understand that there are both hard and
soft maples. How would you know hard maple from soft maple? My options
for purchasing lumber include purchasing rough-sawn from a hardwood
dealer or buying S4S from a lumber yard or my local big-box building
supply company which recently began carrying maple 1X stock.

While I am sure that the maple at the hardwood deal is in fact hard -
how might I tell if the maple at the lumber yard (S4S) is hard rather
than soft?

Thanks in advance,

remsendh


This topic has 10 replies

sD

[email protected] (Doug Miller)

in reply to [email protected] (harrisrd) on 14/09/2003 11:01 AM

15/09/2003 1:51 AM

In article <[email protected]>, Andy Dingley <[email protected]> wrote:
>On Sun, 14 Sep 2003 16:30:36 -0400, "Mike G"
><[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>I don't know where you do your shopping but when I go to my suppliers I can
>>tell the difference by the little tag they put over the stacks.

No tags at the Borg, but it's all soft maple.

>
>At my supplier I have to pick my way past the cowpats and I'm expected
>to help swing the engine on the tractor-powered sawbench if I want any
>big ripping done. They're not big on barcodes or shelf labels.
>
>>One says hard maple and the other says soft maple.
>
>The density is probably the best guide. Hard maples have a specific
>gravity over 0.55, soft maples below this (total range is about 0.45 -
>0.65). Although there's a correlation with species, there are no
>single "hard maple" or "soft maple" species. Sugar maples are hard,
>red maples soft. The rest are variable.

Silver maples are soft. Black maples are hard.

--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek-at-milmac-dot-com)

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to [email protected] (harrisrd) on 14/09/2003 11:01 AM

15/09/2003 3:19 AM


"john carlson" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> You must have some pretty strong fingernails. IME, even "soft" maple
> is pretty hard. There's no way that I can dig a fingernail into it.

Welll... ;~) I keep my nails pretty short and the don't bend easily... and
you may have a "harder" soft maple in your neck of the woods that what I
see. My supplier keeps them both next to each other.....I don't know why,
and they get mixed..

CM

Chris Merrill

in reply to [email protected] (harrisrd) on 14/09/2003 11:01 AM

15/09/2003 3:30 AM

Andy Dingley wrote:
> 0.65). Although there's a correlation with species, there are no
> single "hard maple" or "soft maple" species. Sugar maples are hard,
> red maples soft. The rest are variable.

Variable?...never heard that one before. It's one or the other...

Hard maple: black, sugar
Soft maple: red, silver

(from the "Wood Handbook...Wood as an Engineering Material", US Dept
of Agriculture, Forestry Products Laboratory)
http://www.woodweb.com/knowledge_base/Wood_Handbook.html

--
************************************
Chris Merrill
[email protected]
(remove the ZZZ to contact me)
************************************

Lr

"Leon"

in reply to [email protected] (harrisrd) on 14/09/2003 11:01 AM

14/09/2003 6:25 PM

Press your finger nail in to the wood... If you "easily" leave a dent, it's
probably soft maple..

"harrisrd" <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> I am planning a woodworking project and intend to build this project
> (work table) with maple. I understand that there are both hard and
> soft maples. How would you know hard maple from soft maple? My options
> for purchasing lumber include purchasing rough-sawn from a hardwood
> dealer or buying S4S from a lumber yard or my local big-box building
> supply company which recently began carrying maple 1X stock.
>
> While I am sure that the maple at the hardwood deal is in fact hard -
> how might I tell if the maple at the lumber yard (S4S) is hard rather
> than soft?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> remsendh

SK

Steve Knight

in reply to [email protected] (harrisrd) on 14/09/2003 11:01 AM

15/09/2003 5:32 AM

On Mon, 15 Sep 2003 00:41:20 GMT, john carlson <[email protected]> wrote:

>You must have some pretty strong fingernails. IME, even "soft" maple
>is pretty hard. There's no way that I can dig a fingernail into it.

after working with tropicals hard maple seems soft to me. soft maple seems like
fake wood.

--
Knight-Toolworks & Custom Planes
Custom made wooden planes at reasonable prices
See http://www.knight-toolworks.com For prices and ordering instructions.

rR

[email protected] (RPRESHONG)

in reply to Steve Knight on 15/09/2003 5:32 AM

15/09/2003 6:34 AM

Oregon big leaf maple is pretty soft, its got great figure, but marks real
easy.
Rock or birdseye maple show little or no marking with the finger nail.

Bob P
making sawdust in Salem Or

Pv

"P van Rijckevorsel"

in reply to [email protected] (harrisrd) on 14/09/2003 11:01 AM

21/09/2003 5:25 PM

Andy Dingley <[email protected]> schreef >
> The density is probably the best guide. Hard maples have a specific
> gravity over 0.55, soft maples below this (total range is about 0.45 -
> 0.65).

+ + +
And this should be valuable in practice because ...?
Also you forgot to specify OD or green.
+ + +

> Although there's a correlation with species, there are no
> single "hard maple" or "soft maple" species. Sugar maples are hard,
> red maples soft. The rest are variable.

+ + +
Actually it is simpler:
Acer saccharum yields hard maple (also Acer nigrum if this is acknowledged
as separate from Acer saccharum)
Acer rubrum and Acer saccharinum yield soft maple
All other maples yield maple (with or without a specifier)
PvR



AD

Andy Dingley

in reply to [email protected] (harrisrd) on 14/09/2003 11:01 AM

14/09/2003 10:08 PM

On Sun, 14 Sep 2003 16:30:36 -0400, "Mike G"
<[email protected]> wrote:

>I don't know where you do your shopping but when I go to my suppliers I can
>tell the difference by the little tag they put over the stacks.

At my supplier I have to pick my way past the cowpats and I'm expected
to help swing the engine on the tractor-powered sawbench if I want any
big ripping done. They're not big on barcodes or shelf labels.

>One says hard maple and the other says soft maple.

The density is probably the best guide. Hard maples have a specific
gravity over 0.55, soft maples below this (total range is about 0.45 -
0.65). Although there's a correlation with species, there are no
single "hard maple" or "soft maple" species. Sugar maples are hard,
red maples soft. The rest are variable.

jc

john carlson

in reply to [email protected] (harrisrd) on 14/09/2003 11:01 AM

15/09/2003 12:41 AM

You must have some pretty strong fingernails. IME, even "soft" maple
is pretty hard. There's no way that I can dig a fingernail into it.

I don't know is this is universal, but the soft maple I've seen has a
bit more color and a more pronounced grain, while hard maple is very
light and has almost no noticeable grain. (But when you're looking at
them rough, it's pretty hard to judge the color and grain.)


On Sun, 14 Sep 2003 18:25:48 GMT, "Leon"
<[email protected]> wrote:

>Press your finger nail in to the wood... If you "easily" leave a dent, it's
>probably soft maple..
>

-- jc
Published e-mail address is strictly for spam collection.
If e-mailing me, please use jc631 at optonline dot net

rR

[email protected] (Rich Stern)

in reply to john carlson on 15/09/2003 12:41 AM

15/09/2003 2:46 AM

>You must have some pretty strong fingernails. IME, even "soft" maple
>is pretty hard. There's no way that I can dig a fingernail into it.
>

I find it's not to hard to slightly dent a soft maple board with a fingernail.
Hard maple is not so easy to dent. That's how I tell.

Rich S.


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